메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 223-234

Military sexual assault (MSA) among veterans in Southern California: Associations with physical health, psychological health, and risk behaviors

Author keywords

Behavioral health; Military sexual trauma (MST); Sexual assault; Veterans

Indexed keywords


EID: 85008225298     PISSN: 15347656     EISSN: 10859373     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/trm0000098     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (97)
  • 1
    • 33750361665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of structured questionnaires for screening heavy drinking in middleaged women
    • Aalto, M., Tuunanen, M., Sillanaukee, P., & Seppä, K. (2006). Effectiveness of structured questionnaires for screening heavy drinking in middleaged women. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research,, 30, 1884-1888. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-0277.2006.00233.x
    • (2006) Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research , vol.30 , pp. 1884-1888
    • Aalto, M.1    Tuunanen, M.2    Sillanaukee, P.3    Seppä, K.4
  • 2
    • 70350451562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Battlemind debriefing and battlemind training as early interventions with soldiers returning from Iraq: Randomization by platoon
    • Adler, A. B., Bliese, P. D., McGurk, D., Hoge, C. W., & Castro, C. A. (2009). Battlemind debriefing and battlemind training as early interventions with soldiers returning from Iraq: Randomization by platoon. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,, 77, 928-940. http://dx .doi.org/10.1037/a0016877
    • (2009) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.77 , pp. 928-940
    • Adler, A.B.1    Bliese, P.D.2    McGurk, D.3    Hoge, C.W.4    Castro, C.A.5
  • 3
    • 80051868575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of transition home from combat on risk-taking and healthrelated behaviors
    • Adler, A. B., Britt, T. W., Castro, C. A., McGurk, D., & Bliese, P. D. (2011). Effect of transition home from combat on risk-taking and healthrelated behaviors. Journal of Traumatic Stress,, 24, 381-389. http://dx .doi.org/10.1002/jts.20665
    • (2011) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.24 , pp. 381-389
    • Adler, A.B.1    Britt, T.W.2    Castro, C.A.3    McGurk, D.4    Bliese, P.D.5
  • 4
    • 84942369435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential impact of combat on postdeployment symptoms in female and male veterans of Iraq and Afghanistan
    • Afari, N., Pittman, J., Floto, E., Owen, L., Buttner, M., Hossain, N.,… Lohr, J. B. (2015). Differential impact of combat on postdeployment symptoms in female and male veterans of Iraq and Afghanistan. Military Medicine,, 180, 296 -303. http://dx.doi.org/10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00255
    • (2015) Military Medicine , vol.180 , pp. 296-303
    • Afari, N.1    Pittman, J.2    Floto, E.3    Owen, L.4    Buttner, M.5    Hossain, N.6    Lohr, J.B.7
  • 6
    • 84878227008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Victims of military sexual trauma-You see them, too
    • Retrieved from
    • Baltrushes, N., & Karnik, N. S. (2013). Victims of military sexual trauma-You see them, too. The Journal of Family Practice,, 62, 120-125. Retrieved from http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id_GALE%7CA323257837&sid_googleScholar&v_2.1&it_r&linkaccess_fulltext&issn_00943509&p_AONE&sw_w&authCount_1&u_simpson&selfRedirect_true
    • (2013) The Journal of Family Practice , vol.62 , pp. 120-125
    • Baltrushes, N.1    Karnik, N.S.2
  • 9
    • 78751502925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiences of sexual harassment and sexual assault in the military among OEF/OIF veterans: Implications for health care providers
    • Bell, M. E., & Reardon, A. (2011). Experiences of sexual harassment and sexual assault in the military among OEF/OIF veterans: Implications for health care providers. Social Work in Health Care,, 50, 34-50. http://dx .doi.org/10.1080/00981389.2010.513917
    • (2011) Social Work in Health Care , vol.50 , pp. 34-50
    • Bell, M.E.1    Reardon, A.2
  • 10
    • 84870235886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical health status of female veterans: Contributions of sex partnership and in-military rape
    • Booth, B. M., Davis, T. D., Cheney, A. M., Mengeling, M. A., Torner, J. C., & Sadler, A. G. (2012). Physical health status of female veterans: Contributions of sex partnership and in-military rape. Psychosomatic Medicine,, 74, 916-924. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0b013e31827078e2
    • (2012) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.74 , pp. 916-924
    • Booth, B.M.1    Davis, T.D.2    Cheney, A.M.3    Mengeling, M.A.4    Torner, J.C.5    Sadler, A.G.6
  • 11
    • 79958183660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rape, sex partnership, and substance use consequences in women veterans
    • Booth, B. M., Mengeling, M., Torner, J., & Sadler, A. G. (2011). Rape, sex partnership, and substance use consequences in women veterans. Journal of Traumatic Stress,, 24, 287-294. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jts .20643
    • (2011) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.24 , pp. 287-294
    • Booth, B.M.1    Mengeling, M.2    Torner, J.3    Sadler, A.G.4
  • 12
    • 84929130968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of military and premilitary sexual trauma with risk for suicide ideation, plans, and attempts
    • Bryan, C. J., Bryan, A. O., & Clemans, T. A. (2015). The association of military and premilitary sexual trauma with risk for suicide ideation, plans, and attempts. Psychiatry Research,, 227, 246-252. http://dx.doi .org/10.1016/j.psychres.2015.01.030
    • (2015) Psychiatry Research , vol.227 , pp. 246-252
    • Bryan, C.J.1    Bryan, A.O.2    Clemans, T.A.3
  • 13
    • 84893348250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Military sexual trauma among U.S. servicewomen during deployment: A qualitative study
    • Burns, B., Grindlay, K., Holt, K., Manski, R., & Grossman, D. (2014). Military sexual trauma among U.S. servicewomen during deployment: A qualitative study. American Journal of Public Health,, 104, 345-349. http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2013.301576
    • (2014) American Journal of Public Health , vol.104 , pp. 345-349
    • Burns, B.1    Grindlay, K.2    Holt, K.3    Manski, R.4    Grossman, D.5
  • 14
    • 0032517042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The AUDIT alcohol consumption questions (AUDIT-C): An effective brief screening test for problem drinking
    • Bush, K., Kivlahan, D. R., McDonell, M. B., Fihn, S. D., Bradley, K. A.,… the Ambulatory Care Quality Improvement Project (ACQUIP). (1998). The AUDIT alcohol consumption questions (AUDIT-C): An effective brief screening test for problem drinking. Archives of Internal Medicine,, 158, 1789-1795. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archinte.158.16.1789
    • (1998) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.158 , pp. 1789-1795
    • Bush, K.1    Kivlahan, D.R.2    McDonell, M.B.3    Fihn, S.D.4    Bradley, K.A.5
  • 15
    • 42049107491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cooccurrence of childhood sexual abuse, adult sexual assault, intimate partner violence, and sexual harassment: A mediational model of posttraumatic stress disorder and physical health outcomes
    • Campbell, R., Greeson, M. R., Bybee, D., & Raja, S. (2008). The cooccurrence of childhood sexual abuse, adult sexual assault, intimate partner violence, and sexual harassment: A mediational model of posttraumatic stress disorder and physical health outcomes. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,, 76, 194-207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.76.2.194
    • (2008) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.76 , pp. 194-207
    • Campbell, R.1    Greeson, M.R.2    Bybee, D.3    Raja, S.4
  • 16
    • 15944394795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sexual assault and secondary victimization of female veterans: Help-seeking experiences with military and civilian social systems
    • Campbell, R., & Raja, S. (2005). The sexual assault and secondary victimization of female veterans: Help-seeking experiences with military and civilian social systems. Psychology of Women Quarterly,, 29, 97-106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.2005.00171.x
    • (2005) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.29 , pp. 97-106
    • Campbell, R.1    Raja, S.2
  • 17
    • 85029456329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • August, Paper presented at the American Psychological Association (APA) Annual Meeting, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
    • Castro, C. A. (2015, August). Military transition theory and the Los Angeles veterans study. Paper presented at the American Psychological Association (APA) Annual Meeting, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
    • (2015) Military transition theory and the Los Angeles veterans study
    • Castro, C.A.1
  • 19
    • 74549146727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A developmental approach to complex PTSD: Childhood and adult cumulative trauma as predictors of symptom complexity
    • Cloitre, M., Stolbach, B. C., Herman, J. L., van der Kolk, B., Pynoos, R., Wang, J., & Petkova, E. (2009). A developmental approach to complex PTSD: Childhood and adult cumulative trauma as predictors of symptom complexity. Journal of Traumatic Stress,, 22, 399-408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jts.20444
    • (2009) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.22 , pp. 399-408
    • Cloitre, M.1    Stolbach, B.C.2    Herman, J.L.3    van der Kolk, B.4    Pynoos, R.5    Wang, J.6    Petkova, E.7
  • 20
    • 84889078527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol use, military sexual trauma, expectancies, and coping skills in women veterans presenting to primary care
    • Creech, S. K., & Borsari, B. (2014). Alcohol use, military sexual trauma, expectancies, and coping skills in women veterans presenting to primary care. Addictive Behaviors,, 39, 379 -385. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j .addbeh.2013.02.006
    • (2014) Addictive Behaviors , vol.39 , pp. 379-385
    • Creech, S.K.1    Borsari, B.2
  • 21
    • 18844379896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of the derived Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT-C) in screening for alcohol use disorders and risk drinking in the US general population
    • Dawson, D. A., Grant, B. F., Stinson, F. S., & Zhou, Y. (2005). Effectiveness of the derived Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT-C) in screening for alcohol use disorders and risk drinking in the US general population. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research,, 29, 844-854. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.ALC.0000164374.32229.A2
    • (2005) Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research , vol.29 , pp. 844-854
    • Dawson, D.A.1    Grant, B.F.2    Stinson, F.S.3    Zhou, Y.4
  • 22
    • 84857984882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved from
    • Defense Manpower Data Center. (2012). 2012 Workplace and Gender Relations Survey of Active Duty Members. Retrieved from: http://www .sapr.mil/public/docs/research/2012_workplace_and_gender_relations_survey_of_active_duty_members-survey_note_and_briefing.pdf
    • (2012) 2012 Workplace and Gender Relations Survey of Active Duty Members
  • 24
    • 84932195877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trauma, social support, family conflict, and chronic pain in recent service veterans: Does gender matter?
    • Driscoll, M. A., Higgins, D. M., Seng, E. K., Buta, E., Goulet, J. L., Heapy, A. A.,… Haskell, S. G. (2015). Trauma, social support, family conflict, and chronic pain in recent service veterans: Does gender matter? Pain Medicine, 16, 1101-1111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pme.12744
    • (2015) Pain Medicine , vol.16 , pp. 1101-1111
    • Driscoll, M.A.1    Higgins, D.M.2    Seng, E.K.3    Buta, E.4    Goulet, J.L.5    Heapy, A.A.6    Haskell, S.G.7
  • 26
    • 3042769177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult sexual assault: Prevalence, symptomatology, and sex differences in the general population
    • Elliott, D. M., Mok, D. S., & Briere, J. (2004). Adult sexual assault: Prevalence, symptomatology, and sex differences in the general population. Journal of Traumatic Stress,, 17, 203-211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B: JOTS.0000029263.11104.23
    • (2004) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.17 , pp. 203-211
    • Elliott, D.M.1    Mok, D.S.2    Briere, J.3
  • 27
    • 0030031078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cumulative trauma: The impact of child sexual abuse, adult sexual assault, and spouse abuse
    • Follette, V. M., Polusny, M. A., Bechtle, A. E., & Naugle, A. E. (1996). Cumulative trauma: The impact of child sexual abuse, adult sexual assault, and spouse abuse. Journal of Traumatic Stress,, 9, 25-35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jts.2490090104
    • (1996) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.9 , pp. 25-35
    • Follette, V.M.1    Polusny, M.A.2    Bechtle, A.E.3    Naugle, A.E.4
  • 28
    • 0031979415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duty-related and sexual stress in the etiology of PTSD among women veterans who seek treatment
    • Fontana, A., & Rosenheck, R. (1998). Duty-related and sexual stress in the etiology of PTSD among women veterans who seek treatment. Psychiatric Services,, 49, 658-662. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/ps.49.5.658
    • (1998) Psychiatric Services , vol.49 , pp. 658-662
    • Fontana, A.1    Rosenheck, R.2
  • 29
    • 84867513142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eating disorders, post-traumatic stress, and sexual trauma in women veterans
    • Forman-Hoffman, V. L., Mengeling, M., Booth, B. M., Torner, J., & Sadler, A. G. (2012). Eating disorders, post-traumatic stress, and sexual trauma in women veterans. Military Medicine,, 177, 1161-1168. http://dx.doi.org/10.7205/MILMED-D-12-00041
    • (2012) Military Medicine , vol.177 , pp. 1161-1168
    • Forman-Hoffman, V.L.1    Mengeling, M.2    Booth, B.M.3    Torner, J.4    Sadler, A.G.5
  • 30
    • 0038049041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual assault while in the military: Violence as a predictor of cardiac risk?
    • Frayne, S. M., Skinner, K. M., Sullivan, L. M., & Freund, K. M. (2003). Sexual assault while in the military: Violence as a predictor of cardiac risk? Violence and Victims, 18, 219-225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/vivi .2003.18.2.219
    • (2003) Violence and Victims , vol.18 , pp. 219-225
    • Frayne, S.M.1    Skinner, K.M.2    Sullivan, L.M.3    Freund, K.M.4
  • 32
    • 0033373192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of depressive and alcohol abuse symptoms among women VA outpatients who report experiencing sexual assault while in the military
    • Hankin, C. S., Skinner, K. M., Sullivan, L. M., Miller, D. R., Frayne, S., & Tripp, T. J. (1999). Prevalence of depressive and alcohol abuse symptoms among women VA outpatients who report experiencing sexual assault while in the military. Journal of Traumatic Stress,, 12, 601-612. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A: 1024760900213
    • (1999) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.12 , pp. 601-612
    • Hankin, C.S.1    Skinner, K.M.2    Sullivan, L.M.3    Miller, D.R.4    Frayne, S.5    Tripp, T.J.6
  • 33
    • 84860171623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of combat and interpersonal trauma on PTSD, depression, and alcohol misuse in U.S. Gulf War and OEF/OIF women veterans
    • Hassija, C. M., Jakupcak, M., Maguen, S., & Shipherd, J. C. (2012). The influence of combat and interpersonal trauma on PTSD, depression, and alcohol misuse in U.S. Gulf War and OEF/OIF women veterans. Journal of Traumatic Stress,, 25, 216-219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jts.21686
    • (2012) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.25 , pp. 216-219
    • Hassija, C.M.1    Jakupcak, M.2    Maguen, S.3    Shipherd, J.C.4
  • 34
    • 33847794614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder in female veterans with military and civilian sexual trauma
    • Himmelfarb, N., Yaeger, D., & Mintz, J. (2006). Posttraumatic stress disorder in female veterans with military and civilian sexual trauma. Journal of Traumatic Stress,, 19, 837-846. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jts .20163
    • (2006) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.19 , pp. 837-846
    • Himmelfarb, N.1    Yaeger, D.2    Mintz, J.3
  • 37
    • 0035016924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unwanted sexual experiences and sexual risks in gay and bisexual men: Associations among revictimization, substance use, and psychiatric symptoms
    • Kalichman, S. C., Benotsch, E., Rompa, D., Gore-Felton, C., Austin, J., Luke, W.,… Simpson, D. (2001). Unwanted sexual experiences and sexual risks in gay and bisexual men: Associations among revictimization, substance use, and psychiatric symptoms. Journal of Sex Research,, 38, 1-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00224490109552065
    • (2001) Journal of Sex Research , vol.38 , pp. 1-9
    • Kalichman, S.C.1    Benotsch, E.2    Rompa, D.3    Gore-Felton, C.4    Austin, J.5    Luke, W.6    Simpson, D.7
  • 38
    • 13944255397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of sexual assault on the risk of PTSD among Gulf War veterans
    • Kang, H., Dalager, N., Mahan, C., & Ishii, E. (2005). The role of sexual assault on the risk of PTSD among Gulf War veterans. Annals of Epidemiology,, 15, 191-195. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2004.05.009
    • (2005) Annals of Epidemiology , vol.15 , pp. 191-195
    • Kang, H.1    Dalager, N.2    Mahan, C.3    Ishii, E.4
  • 39
    • 38349151605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women who served in Iraq seeking mental health services: Relationships between military sexual trauma, symptoms, and readjustment
    • Katz, L. S., Bloor, L. E., Cojucar, G., & Draper, T. (2007). Women who served in Iraq seeking mental health services: Relationships between military sexual trauma, symptoms, and readjustment. Psychological Services,, 4, 239-249. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1541-1559.4.4.239
    • (2007) Psychological Services , vol.4 , pp. 239-249
    • Katz, L.S.1    Bloor, L.E.2    Cojucar, G.3    Draper, T.4
  • 40
    • 80255122664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More than military sexual trauma: Interpersonal violence, PTSD, and mental health in women veterans
    • Kelly, U. A., Skelton, K., Patel, M., & Bradley, B. (2011). More than military sexual trauma: Interpersonal violence, PTSD, and mental health in women veterans. Research in Nursing & Health,, 34, 457-467. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nur.20453
    • (2011) Research in Nursing & Health , vol.34 , pp. 457-467
    • Kelly, U.A.1    Skelton, K.2    Patel, M.3    Bradley, B.4
  • 41
  • 42
    • 77954523612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Military-related sexual trauma among Veterans Health Administration patients returning from Afghanistan and Iraq
    • Kimerling, R., Street, A. E., Pavao, J., Smith, M. W., Cronkite, R. C., Holmes, T. H., & Frayne, S. M. (2010). Military-related sexual trauma among Veterans Health Administration patients returning from Afghanistan and Iraq. American Journal of Public Health,, 100, 1409-1412. http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2009.171793
    • (2010) American Journal of Public Health , vol.100 , pp. 1409-1412
    • Kimerling, R.1    Street, A.E.2    Pavao, J.3    Smith, M.W.4    Cronkite, R.C.5    Holmes, T.H.6    Frayne, S.M.7
  • 43
    • 84922391654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Military sexual trauma in U.S. veterans: Results from the National Health and Resilience in Veterans Study
    • Klingensmith, K., Tsai, J., Mota, N., Southwick, S. M., & Pietrzak, R. H. (2014). Military sexual trauma in U.S. veterans: Results from the National Health and Resilience in Veterans Study. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry,, 75, e1133-e1139. http://dx.doi.org/10.4088/JCP.14m09244
    • (2014) The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.75 , pp. e1133-e1139
    • Klingensmith, K.1    Tsai, J.2    Mota, N.3    Southwick, S.M.4    Pietrzak, R.H.5
  • 44
    • 84875080551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardization of a screening instrument (PHQ-15) for somatization syndromes in the general population
    • Kocalevent, R.-D., Hinz, A., & Brähler, E. (2013). Standardization of a screening instrument (PHQ-15) for somatization syndromes in the general population. BMC Psychiatry, 13, 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-244X-13-91
    • (2013) BMC Psychiatry , vol.13 , pp. 91
    • Kocalevent, R.-D.1    Hinz, A.2    Brähler, E.3
  • 45
    • 0034853189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PHQ-9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure
    • Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. (2001). The PHQ-9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure. Journal of General Internal Medicine,, 16, 606 - 613. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x
    • (2001) Journal of General Internal Medicine , vol.16 , pp. 606-613
    • Kroenke, K.1    Spitzer, R.L.2    Williams, J.B.3
  • 46
    • 0036208937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PHQ-15: Validity of a new measure for evaluating the severity of somatic symptoms
    • Retrieved from
    • Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. (2002). The PHQ-15: Validity of a new measure for evaluating the severity of somatic symptoms. Psychosomatic Medicine,, 64, 258-266. Retrieved from http://journals.lww.com/psychosomaticmedicine/Abstract/2002/03000/The_PHQ_15__Validity_of_a_New_Measure_for.8.aspx
    • (2002) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.64 , pp. 258-266
    • Kroenke, K.1    Spitzer, R.L.2    Williams, J.B.3
  • 47
    • 77954620459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The patient health questionnaire somatic, anxiety, and depressive symptom scales: A systematic review
    • Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., Williams, J. B., & Löwe, B. (2010). The patient health questionnaire somatic, anxiety, and depressive symptom scales: A systematic review. General Hospital Psychiatry,, 32, 345-359. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2010.03.006
    • (2010) General Hospital Psychiatry , vol.32 , pp. 345-359
    • Kroenke, K.1    Spitzer, R.L.2    Williams, J.B.3    Löwe, B.4
  • 49
    • 79957581255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic sequelae associated with military sexual trauma in female veterans enrolled in VA outpatient mental health clinics
    • Luterek, J. A., Bittinger, J. N., & Simpson, T. L. (2011). Posttraumatic sequelae associated with military sexual trauma in female veterans enrolled in VA outpatient mental health clinics. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation,, 12, 261-274. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15299732.2011.551504
    • (2011) Journal of Trauma & Dissociation , vol.12 , pp. 261-274
    • Luterek, J.A.1    Bittinger, J.N.2    Simpson, T.L.3
  • 50
    • 84855609439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in military sexual trauma and mental health diagnoses among Iraq and Afghanistan veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Maguen, S., Cohen, B., Ren, L., Bosch, J., Kimerling, R., & Seal, K. (2012). Gender differences in military sexual trauma and mental health diagnoses among Iraq and Afghanistan veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder. Women’s Health Issues,, 22, e61-e66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2011.07.010
    • (2012) Women’s Health Issues , vol.22 , pp. e61-e66
    • Maguen, S.1    Cohen, B.2    Ren, L.3    Bosch, J.4    Kimerling, R.5    Seal, K.6
  • 51
    • 84857140323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in traumatic experiences and mental health in active duty soldiers redeployed from Iraq and Afghanistan
    • Maguen, S., Luxton, D. D., Skopp, N. A., & Madden, E. (2012). Gender differences in traumatic experiences and mental health in active duty soldiers redeployed from Iraq and Afghanistan. Journal of Psychiatric Research,, 46, 311-316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2011.11.007
    • (2012) Journal of Psychiatric Research , vol.46 , pp. 311-316
    • Maguen, S.1    Luxton, D.D.2    Skopp, N.A.3    Madden, E.4
  • 52
    • 78649859923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in mental health diagnoses among Iraq and Afghanistan veterans enrolled in Veterans Affairs health care
    • Maguen, S., Ren, L., Bosch, J. O., Marmar, C. R., & Seal, K. H. (2010). Gender differences in mental health diagnoses among Iraq and Afghanistan veterans enrolled in Veterans Affairs health care. American Journal of Public Health,, 100, 2450 -2456. http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2009.166165
    • (2010) American Journal of Public Health , vol.100 , pp. 2450-2456
    • Maguen, S.1    Ren, L.2    Bosch, J.O.3    Marmar, C.R.4    Seal, K.H.5
  • 53
    • 29244468553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of the brief Patient Health Questionnaire mood scale (PHQ-9) in the general population
    • Martin, A., Rief, W., Klaiberg, A., & Braehler, E. (2006). Validity of the brief Patient Health Questionnaire mood scale (PHQ-9) in the general population. General Hospital Psychiatry,, 28, 71-77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2005.07.003
    • (2006) General Hospital Psychiatry , vol.28 , pp. 71-77
    • Martin, A.1    Rief, W.2    Klaiberg, A.3    Braehler, E.4
  • 54
    • 0033903941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological and physical health effects of sexual assaults and nonsexual traumas among male and female United States Army soldiers
    • Martin, L., Rosen, L. N., Durand, D. B., Knudson, K. H., & Stretch, R. H. (2000). Psychological and physical health effects of sexual assaults and nonsexual traumas among male and female United States Army soldiers.Behavioral Medicine, 26, 23-33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08964280009595750
    • (2000) Behavioral Medicine , vol.26 , pp. 23-33
    • Martin, L.1    Rosen, L.N.2    Durand, D.B.3    Knudson, K.H.4    Stretch, R.H.5
  • 55
    • 85029419102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the literature regarding a history of sexual abuse as a risk factor for risky sexual behavior in females
    • Retrieved from
    • McAndrew, E., & Teitelman, A. M. (2008). A review of the literature regarding a history of sexual abuse as a risk factor for risky sexual behavior in females. Journal of Nursing Student Research,, 1, 3, 12-17. Retrieved from http://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article_1002&context_josnr
    • (2008) Journal of Nursing Student Research , vol.1
    • McAndrew, E.1    Teitelman, A.M.2
  • 56
    • 67650263846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual assault in the military and its impact on sexual satisfaction in women veterans: A proposed model
    • McCall-Hosenfeld, J. S., Liebschutz, J. M., Spiro, A., & Seaver, M. R. (2009). Sexual assault in the military and its impact on sexual satisfaction in women veterans: A proposed model. Journal of Women’s Health,, 18, 901-909. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2008.0987
    • (2009) Journal of Women’s Health , vol.18 , pp. 901-909
    • McCall-Hosenfeld, J.S.1    Liebschutz, J.M.2    Spiro, A.3    Seaver, M.R.4
  • 57
    • 84960539207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual trauma and adverse health and occupational outcomes among men serving in the US military
    • Millegan, J., Wang, L., LeardMann, C. A., Miletich, D., & Street, A. E. (2016). Sexual trauma and adverse health and occupational outcomes among men serving in the US military. Journal of Traumatic Stress,, 29, 132-140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jts.22081
    • (2016) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.29 , pp. 132-140
    • Millegan, J.1    Wang, L.2    LeardMann, C.A.3    Miletich, D.4    Street, A.E.5
  • 60
    • 84897785231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unseen battles: The recognition, assessment, and treatment issues of men with military sexual trauma (MST)
    • Morris, E. E., Smith, J. C., Farooqui, S. Y., & Surís, A. M. (2014). Unseen battles: The recognition, assessment, and treatment issues of men with military sexual trauma (MST). Trauma, Violence & Abuse,, 15, 94-101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1524838013511540
    • (2014) Trauma, Violence & Abuse , vol.15 , pp. 94-101
    • Morris, E.E.1    Smith, J.C.2    Farooqui, S.Y.3    Surís, A.M.4
  • 61
    • 84905256687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual assault during the time of Gulf War I: A cross-sectional survey of U.S. service men who later applied for Department of Veterans Affairs PTSD disability benefits
    • Murdoch, M., Polusny, M. A., Street, A., Noorbaloochi, S., Simon, A. B., Bangerter, A.,… Voller, E. (2014). Sexual assault during the time of Gulf War I: A cross-sectional survey of U.S. service men who later applied for Department of Veterans Affairs PTSD disability benefits. Military Medicine,, 179, 285-293. http://dx.doi.org/10.7205/MILMEDD-12-00513
    • (2014) Military Medicine , vol.179 , pp. 285-293
    • Murdoch, M.1    Polusny, M.A.2    Street, A.3    Noorbaloochi, S.4    Simon, A.B.5    Bangerter, A.6    Voller, E.7
  • 62
    • 84894064675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The trauma trifecta of military sexual trauma: A case study illustrating the integration of mind and body in clinical work with survivors of MST
    • Northcut, T. B., & Kienow, A. (2014). The trauma trifecta of military sexual trauma: A case study illustrating the integration of mind and body in clinical work with survivors of MST. Clinical Social Work Journal,, 42, 247-259. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10615-014-0479-0
    • (2014) Clinical Social Work Journal , vol.42 , pp. 247-259
    • Northcut, T.B.1    Kienow, A.2
  • 63
    • 40949090191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Difficulty identifying feelings predicts the persistence of trauma symptoms in a sample of veterans who experienced military sexual trauma
    • O’Brien, C., Gaher, R. M., Pope, C., & Smiley, P. (2008). Difficulty identifying feelings predicts the persistence of trauma symptoms in a sample of veterans who experienced military sexual trauma. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease,, 196, 252-255. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0b013e318166397d
    • (2008) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.196 , pp. 252-255
    • O’Brien, C.1    Gaher, R.M.2    Pope, C.3    Smiley, P.4
  • 64
    • 78049494289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and consequences of adult sexual assault of men: Review of empirical findings and state of the literature
    • Peterson, Z. D., Voller, E. K., Polusny, M. A., & Murdoch, M. (2011). Prevalence and consequences of adult sexual assault of men: Review of empirical findings and state of the literature. Clinical Psychology Review,, 31, 1-24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2010.08.006
    • (2011) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.31 , pp. 1-24
    • Peterson, Z.D.1    Voller, E.K.2    Polusny, M.A.3    Murdoch, M.4
  • 65
    • 84891147852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in the effects of deployment-related stressors and pre-deployment risk factors on the development of PTSD symptoms in National Guard Soldiers deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan
    • Polusny, M. A., Kumpula, M. J., Meis, L. A., Erbes, C. R., Arbisi, P. A., Murdoch, M.,… Johnson, A. K. (2014). Gender differences in the effects of deployment-related stressors and pre-deployment risk factors on the development of PTSD symptoms in National Guard Soldiers deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan. Journal of Psychiatric Research,, 49, 1-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2013.09.016
    • (2014) Journal of Psychiatric Research , vol.49 , pp. 1-9
    • Polusny, M.A.1    Kumpula, M.J.2    Meis, L.A.3    Erbes, C.R.4    Arbisi, P.A.5    Murdoch, M.6    Johnson, A.K.7
  • 66
    • 0036265872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for alcohol use disorders and at-risk drinking in the general population: Psychometric performance of three questionnaires
    • Rumpf, H.-J., Hapke, U., Meyer, C., & John, U. (2002). Screening for alcohol use disorders and at-risk drinking in the general population: Psychometric performance of three questionnaires. Alcohol and Alcoholism,, 37, 261-268. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/37.3.261
    • (2002) Alcohol and Alcoholism , vol.37 , pp. 261-268
    • Rumpf, H.-J.1    Hapke, U.2    Meyer, C.3    John, U.4
  • 67
    • 0037369588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with women’s risk of rape in the military environment
    • Sadler, A. G., Booth, B. M., Cook, B. L., & Doebbeling, B. N. (2003). Factors associated with women’s risk of rape in the military environment. American Journal of Industrial Medicine,, 43, 262-273. http://dx .doi.org/10.1002/ajim.10202
    • (2003) American Journal of Industrial Medicine , vol.43 , pp. 262-273
    • Sadler, A.G.1    Booth, B.M.2    Cook, B.L.3    Doebbeling, B.N.4
  • 68
    • 5644232840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life span and repeated violence against women during military service: Effects on health status and outpatient utilization
    • Sadler, A. G., Booth, B. M., Mengeling, M. A., & Doebbeling, B. N. (2004). Life span and repeated violence against women during military service: Effects on health status and outpatient utilization. Journal of Women’s Health,, 13, 799-811. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2004.13.799
    • (2004) Journal of Women’s Health , vol.13 , pp. 799-811
    • Sadler, A.G.1    Booth, B.M.2    Mengeling, M.A.3    Doebbeling, B.N.4
  • 69
    • 0034734972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health-related consequences of physical and sexual violence: Women in the military
    • Sadler, A. G., Booth, B. M., Nielson, D., & Doebbeling, B. N. (2000). Health-related consequences of physical and sexual violence: Women in the military. Obstetrics and Gynecology,, 96, 473-480.
    • (2000) Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.96 , pp. 473-480
    • Sadler, A.G.1    Booth, B.M.2    Nielson, D.3    Doebbeling, B.N.4
  • 70
    • 81155125701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Military service, life span sexual assault exposures, and cervical cytologic abnormalities
    • Sadler, A. G., Mengeling, M. A., Syrop, C. H., Torner, J. C., & Booth, B. M. (2011). Military service, life span sexual assault exposures, and cervical cytologic abnormalities. Journal of Women’s Health,, 20, 1693-1701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2010.2399
    • (2011) Journal of Women’s Health , vol.20 , pp. 1693-1701
    • Sadler, A.G.1    Mengeling, M.A.2    Syrop, C.H.3    Torner, J.C.4    Booth, B.M.5
  • 71
    • 0031025613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Same-sex rape of male college students
    • Scarce, M. (1997). Same-sex rape of male college students. Journal of American College Health,, 45, 171-173. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07448481.1997.9936878
    • (1997) Journal of American College Health , vol.45 , pp. 171-173
    • Scarce, M.1
  • 72
    • 84870890519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in the correlates of hazardous drinking among Iraq and Afghanistan veterans
    • Scott, J. C., Pietrzak, R. H., Mattocks, K., Southwick, S. M., Brandt, C., & Haskell, S. (2013). Gender differences in the correlates of hazardous drinking among Iraq and Afghanistan veterans. Drug and Alcohol Dependence,, 127, 15-22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2012.06.003
    • (2013) Drug and Alcohol Dependence , vol.127 , pp. 15-22
    • Scott, J.C.1    Pietrzak, R.H.2    Mattocks, K.3    Southwick, S.M.4    Brandt, C.5    Haskell, S.6
  • 74
    • 67049162825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual harassment in the Marines, posttraumatic stress symptoms, and perceived health: Evidence for sex differences
    • Shipherd, J. C., Pineles, S. L., Gradus, J. L., & Resick, P. A. (2009). Sexual harassment in the Marines, posttraumatic stress symptoms, and perceived health: Evidence for sex differences. Journal of Traumatic Stress,, 22, 3-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jts.20386
    • (2009) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.22 , pp. 3-10
    • Shipherd, J.C.1    Pineles, S.L.2    Gradus, J.L.3    Resick, P.A.4
  • 76
    • 0032713223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between symptom over-reporting and pre- and post-combat trauma history in veterans evaluated for PTSD
    • Smith, D. W., Frueh, B. C., Sawchuk, C. N., & Johnson, M. R. (1999). Relationship between symptom over-reporting and pre- and post-combat trauma history in veterans evaluated for PTSD. Depression and Anxiety,, 10, 119 -124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1520-6394(1999)10: 3_119:: AID-DA5_3.0.CO;2-K
    • (1999) Depression and Anxiety , vol.10 , pp. 119-124
    • Smith, D.W.1    Frueh, B.C.2    Sawchuk, C.N.3    Johnson, M.R.4
  • 77
    • 80052486431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic disease and health behaviours linked to experiences of non-consensual sex among women and men
    • Smith, S. G., & Breiding, M. J. (2011). Chronic disease and health behaviours linked to experiences of non-consensual sex among women and men. Public Health,, 125, 653-659. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe .2011.06.006
    • (2011) Public Health , vol.125 , pp. 653-659
    • Smith, S.G.1    Breiding, M.J.2
  • 78
    • 0033544340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation and utility of a self-report version of PRIME-MD: The PHQ primary care study. Primary Care Evaluation of Mental Disorders. Patient Health Questionnaire
    • Spitzer, R. L., Kroenke, K., & Williams, J. B. (1999). Validation and utility of a self-report version of PRIME-MD: The PHQ primary care study. Primary Care Evaluation of Mental Disorders. Patient Health Questionnaire. Journal of the American Medical Association,, 282, 1737-1744. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.282.18.1737
    • (1999) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.282 , pp. 1737-1744
    • Spitzer, R.L.1    Kroenke, K.2    Williams, J.B.3
  • 79
    • 84901254026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-reported sexually transmitted infections and sexual risk behaviors in the U.S. Military: How sex influences risk
    • Stahlman, S., Javanbakht, M., Cochran, S., Hamilton, A. B., Shoptaw, S., & Gorbach, P. M. (2014). Self-reported sexually transmitted infections and sexual risk behaviors in the U.S. Military: How sex influences risk. Sexually Transmitted Diseases,, 41, 359-364. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/OLQ.0000000000000133
    • (2014) Sexually Transmitted Diseases , vol.41 , pp. 359-364
    • Stahlman, S.1    Javanbakht, M.2    Cochran, S.3    Hamilton, A.B.4    Shoptaw, S.5    Gorbach, P.M.6
  • 80
    • 84931574012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental health and substance use factors associated with unwanted sexual contact among US Active Duty service women
    • Stahlman, S., Javanbakht, M., Cochran, S., Hamilton, A. B., Shoptaw, S., & Gorbach, P. M. (2015). Mental health and substance use factors associated with unwanted sexual contact among US Active Duty service women. Journal of Traumatic Stress,, 28, 167-173. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jts.22009
    • (2015) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.28 , pp. 167-173
    • Stahlman, S.1    Javanbakht, M.2    Cochran, S.3    Hamilton, A.B.4    Shoptaw, S.5    Gorbach, P.M.6
  • 82
    • 84891154336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences among veterans deployed in support of the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq
    • Street, A. E., Gradus, J. L., Giasson, H. L., Vogt, D., & Resick, P. A. (2013). Gender differences among veterans deployed in support of the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. Journal of General Internal Medicine,, 28, S556-S562. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11606-013-2333-4
    • (2013) Journal of General Internal Medicine , vol.28 , pp. S556-S562
    • Street, A.E.1    Gradus, J.L.2    Giasson, H.L.3    Vogt, D.4    Resick, P.A.5
  • 83
    • 63249115486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual harassment and assault experienced by reservists during military service: Prevalence and health correlates
    • Street, A. E., Stafford, J., Mahan, C. M., & Hendricks, A. (2008). Sexual harassment and assault experienced by reservists during military service: Prevalence and health correlates. Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development,, 45, 409-419. http://dx.doi.org/10.1682/JRRD.2007.06.0088
    • (2008) Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development , vol.45 , pp. 409-419
    • Street, A.E.1    Stafford, J.2    Mahan, C.M.3    Hendricks, A.4
  • 84
    • 52949128372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Military sexual trauma: A review of prevalence and associated health consequences in veterans
    • Surís, A., & Lind, L. (2008). Military sexual trauma: A review of prevalence and associated health consequences in veterans. Trauma, Violence & Abuse,, 9, 250-269. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1524838008324419
    • (2008) Trauma, Violence & Abuse , vol.9 , pp. 250-269
    • Surís, A.1    Lind, L.2
  • 85
    • 33845968483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental health, quality of life, and health functioning in women veterans: Differential outcomes associated with military and civilian sexual assault
    • Surìs, A., Lind, L., Kashner, T. M., & Borman, P. D. (2007). Mental health, quality of life, and health functioning in women veterans: Differential outcomes associated with military and civilian sexual assault. Journal of Interpersonal Violence,, 22, 179 -197. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260506295347
    • (2007) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.22 , pp. 179-197
    • Surìs, A.1    Lind, L.2    Kashner, T.M.3    Borman, P.D.4
  • 86
    • 4944254255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual assault in women veterans: An examination of PTSD risk, health care utilization, and cost of care
    • Surís, A., Lind, L., Kashner, T. M., Borman, P. D., & Petty, F. (2004). Sexual assault in women veterans: An examination of PTSD risk, health care utilization, and cost of care. Psychosomatic Medicine,, 66, 749-756. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.psy.0000138117.58559.7b
    • (2004) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.66 , pp. 749-756
    • Surís, A.1    Lind, L.2    Kashner, T.M.3    Borman, P.D.4    Petty, F.5
  • 89
    • 84881298757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived barriers to care and provider gender preferences among veteran men who have experienced military sexual trauma: A qualitative analysis
    • Turchik, J. A., McLean, C., Rafie, S., Hoyt, T., Rosen, C. S., & Kimerling, R. (2013). Perceived barriers to care and provider gender preferences among veteran men who have experienced military sexual trauma: A qualitative analysis. Psychological Services,, 10, 213-222. http://dx.doi .org/10.1037/a0029959
    • (2013) Psychological Services , vol.10 , pp. 213-222
    • Turchik, J.A.1    McLean, C.2    Rafie, S.3    Hoyt, T.4    Rosen, C.S.5    Kimerling, R.6
  • 90
    • 84859570184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexually transmitted infections and sexual dysfunctions among newly returned veterans with and without military sexual trauma
    • Turchik, J. A., Pavao, J., Nazarian, D., Iqbal, S., McLean, C., & Kimerling, R. (2012). Sexually transmitted infections and sexual dysfunctions among newly returned veterans with and without military sexual trauma. International Journal of Sexual Health,, 24, 45-59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19317611.2011.639592
    • (2012) International Journal of Sexual Health , vol.24 , pp. 45-59
    • Turchik, J.A.1    Pavao, J.2    Nazarian, D.3    Iqbal, S.4    McLean, C.5    Kimerling, R.6
  • 91
    • 77953288597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual assault in the US Military: A review of the literature and recommendations for the future
    • Turchik, J. A., & Wilson, S. M. (2010). Sexual assault in the US Military: A review of the literature and recommendations for the future. Aggression and Violent Behavior,, 15, 267-277. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.avb .2010.01.005
    • (2010) Aggression and Violent Behavior , vol.15 , pp. 267-277
    • Turchik, J.A.1    Wilson, S.M.2
  • 92
    • 16844384971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of rape on men: A descriptive analysis
    • Walker, J., Archer, J., & Davies, M. (2005). Effects of rape on men: A descriptive analysis. Archives of Sexual Behavior,, 34, 69-80. http://dx .doi.org/10.1007/s10508-005-1001-0
    • (2005) Archives of Sexual Behavior , vol.34 , pp. 69-80
    • Walker, J.1    Archer, J.2    Davies, M.3
  • 93
    • 0006846735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychometric review of PTSD checklist (PCL-C, PCL-S, PCL-M, PCL-PR)
    • B. H. Stamm (Ed.),, Brooklandville, MD: Sidran Press
    • Weathers, F., & Ford, J. (1996). Psychometric review of PTSD checklist (PCL-C, PCL-S, PCL-M, PCL-PR). In B. H. Stamm (Ed.), Measurement of stress, trauma, and adaptation (pp. 250-251). Brooklandville, MD: Sidran Press.
    • (1996) Measurement of stress, trauma, and adaptation , pp. 250-251
    • Weathers, F.1    Ford, J.2
  • 94
    • 84938363397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vulnerable warriors: Military women, military culture, and fear of rape
    • Weitz, R. (2015). Vulnerable warriors: Military women, military culture, and fear of rape. Gender Issues,, 32, 164-183. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12147-015-9137-2
    • (2015) Gender Issues , vol.32 , pp. 164-183
    • Weitz, R.1
  • 96
    • 79959951701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of the psychometric properties of the PTSD checklist (PCL) military, civilian, and specific versions
    • Wilkins, K. C., Lang, A. J., & Norman, S. B. (2011). Synthesis of the psychometric properties of the PTSD checklist (PCL) military, civilian, and specific versions. Depression and Anxiety,, 28, 596-606. http://dx .doi.org/10.1002/da.20837
    • (2011) Depression and Anxiety , vol.28 , pp. 596-606
    • Wilkins, K.C.1    Lang, A.J.2    Norman, S.B.3
  • 97
    • 0032342586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual harassment and assault as predictors of PTSD symptomatology among US female Persian Gulf War military personnel
    • Wolfe, J., Sharkansky, E. J., Read, J. P., Dawson, R., Martin, J. A., & Ouimette, P. C. (1998). Sexual harassment and assault as predictors of PTSD symptomatology among US female Persian Gulf War military personnel. Journal of Interpersonal Violence,, 13, 40-57. http://dx.doi .org/10.1177/088626098013001003
    • (1998) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.13 , pp. 40-57
    • Wolfe, J.1    Sharkansky, E.J.2    Read, J.P.3    Dawson, R.4    Martin, J.A.5    Ouimette, P.C.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.