메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 267-277

Sexual assault in the U.S. military: A review of the literature and recommendations for the future

Author keywords

Military personnel; Military psychology; Perpetrators; Sexual abuse; Trauma; Victimization

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL ABUSE; ANXIETY DISORDER; ARMY; CHILD ABUSE; CONFUSION; DEPRESSION; HOMOPHOBIA; HOMOSEXUALITY; HUMAN; LAW; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOSOMATIC DISORDER; RAPE; REVIEW; SEXUAL CRIME; SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION; SOLDIER; SUBSTANCE ABUSE; SUICIDAL IDEATION; SUICIDE ATTEMPT; UNITED STATES; VICTIM;

EID: 77953288597     PISSN: 13591789     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.avb.2010.01.005     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (208)

References (129)
  • 1
    • 0036235332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol-related sexual assault: A common problem among college students
    • no. Suppl
    • Abbey A. Alcohol-related sexual assault: A common problem among college students. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 2002, 14:118-128. no. Suppl.
    • (2002) Journal of Studies on Alcohol , vol.14 , pp. 118-128
    • Abbey, A.1
  • 2
    • 0037865798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between the quality of alcohol consumed and the severity of sexual assaults committed by college men
    • Abbey A., Clinton-Sherrod A.M., McAuslan P., Zawacki T., Buck P.O. The relationship between the quality of alcohol consumed and the severity of sexual assaults committed by college men. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 2003, 18:813-833.
    • (2003) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.18 , pp. 813-833
    • Abbey, A.1    Clinton-Sherrod, A.M.2    McAuslan, P.3    Zawacki, T.4    Buck, P.O.5
  • 4
    • 77953288088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (2008, July 28). Report of the general/flag officers' study group. Retrieved August 21, from
    • Aitken, H., Alexander, M., Gard, R., & Shanahan, S. (2008, July 28). Report of the general/flag officers' study group. Retrieved August 21, 2008, from http://www.palmcenter.org/system/files/NEWDESIGNFlagOfficersBookle071808.pdf.
    • (2008)
    • Aitken, H.1    Alexander, M.2    Gard R.and Shanahan, S.3
  • 5
    • 33845506416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-occurrence of rape myth acceptance, sexism, racism, homophobia, ageism, classism, and religious intolerance
    • Aosved A.C., Long J. Co-occurrence of rape myth acceptance, sexism, racism, homophobia, ageism, classism, and religious intolerance. Sex Roles 2006, 55:481-492.
    • (2006) Sex Roles , vol.55 , pp. 481-492
    • Aosved, A.C.1    Long, J.2
  • 6
    • 34547427546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and characteristics of sexual violence victimization among U.S. adults, 2001-2003
    • Basile K.C., Chen J., Black M.C., Saltzman L.E. Prevalence and characteristics of sexual violence victimization among U.S. adults, 2001-2003. Violence and Victims 2007, 22:437-448.
    • (2007) Violence and Victims , vol.22 , pp. 437-448
    • Basile, K.C.1    Chen, J.2    Black, M.C.3    Saltzman, L.E.4
  • 8
    • 77953288996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (2004, March 2). Military law: United States. In glbtq: An encyclopedia of gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, and queer culture. Retrieved August 2, from.
    • Bateman, G. W. (2004, March 2). Military law: United States. In glbtq: An encyclopedia of gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, and queer culture. Retrieved August 2, 2007, from http://www.glbtq.com/social-sciences/military_law_us.html.
    • (2007)
    • Bateman G., W.1
  • 10
    • 1642396892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological predictors of sexual harassment: Authoritarianism, hostile sexism, and rape myths
    • Begany J.J., Milburn A. Psychological predictors of sexual harassment: Authoritarianism, hostile sexism, and rape myths. Psychology of Men & Masculinity 2002, 3:119-126.
    • (2002) Psychology of Men & Masculinity , vol.3 , pp. 119-126
    • Begany, J.J.1    Milburn, A.2
  • 11
    • 36549046997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Don't Ask, Don't Tell": Does the gay ban undermine the military's reputation?
    • Belkin A. "Don't Ask, Don't Tell": Does the gay ban undermine the military's reputation?. Armed Forces & Society 2008, 34:276-291.
    • (2008) Armed Forces & Society , vol.34 , pp. 276-291
    • Belkin, A.1
  • 12
    • 34547982947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime and current sexual assault and harassment victimization rates of active-duty United States Air Force women
    • Bostock D.J., Daley G. Lifetime and current sexual assault and harassment victimization rates of active-duty United States Air Force women. Violence Against Women 2007, 13:927-944.
    • (2007) Violence Against Women , vol.13 , pp. 927-944
    • Bostock, D.J.1    Daley, G.2
  • 16
    • 33845473500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Men's acquaintance rape scripts: A comparison between a regional university and a military academy
    • Carroll M.H., Clark D. Men's acquaintance rape scripts: A comparison between a regional university and a military academy. Sex Roles 2006, 55:469-480.
    • (2006) Sex Roles , vol.55 , pp. 469-480
    • Carroll, M.H.1    Clark, D.2
  • 18
    • 0002082472 scopus 로고
    • Sexual harassment and perceptions of power: An under-articulated relationship
    • Cleveland J.N., Kerst E. Sexual harassment and perceptions of power: An under-articulated relationship. Journal of Vocational Behavior 1993, 42:49-67.
    • (1993) Journal of Vocational Behavior , vol.42 , pp. 49-67
    • Cleveland, J.N.1    Kerst, E.2
  • 19
    • 77953293869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Committee on Oversight and Government Reform (2008, April). Letter from Henry Waxman to The Honorable David Chu. Retrieved January 17, 2009, from.
    • Committee on Oversight and Government Reform (2008, April). Letter from Henry Waxman to The Honorable David Chu. Retrieved January 17, 2009, from http://oversight.house.gov/documents/20080421104110.pdf.
  • 20
    • 0033608787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime prevalence, characteristics and associated problems of non-consensual sex in men: Cross sectional survey
    • Coxell A.W., King M., Mezey G., Gordon D. Lifetime prevalence, characteristics and associated problems of non-consensual sex in men: Cross sectional survey. British Medical Journal 1999, 318:846-850.
    • (1999) British Medical Journal , vol.318 , pp. 846-850
    • Coxell, A.W.1    King, M.2    Mezey, G.3    Gordon, D.4
  • 21
    • 10244255070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of physical and sexual abuse in women veterans seeking care at a veterans affairs medical center
    • Coyle B.S., Wolan D.L., Van Horn A.S. The prevalence of physical and sexual abuse in women veterans seeking care at a veterans affairs medical center. Military Medicine 1996, 161:588-593.
    • (1996) Military Medicine , vol.161 , pp. 588-593
    • Coyle, B.S.1    Wolan, D.L.2    Van Horn, A.S.3
  • 22
    • 84937300396 scopus 로고
    • The impact of rape on individual, interpersonal, and family functioning
    • Crome S., McCabe M. The impact of rape on individual, interpersonal, and family functioning. Journal of Family Studies 1995, 1:58-70.
    • (1995) Journal of Family Studies , vol.1 , pp. 58-70
    • Crome, S.1    McCabe, M.2
  • 23
    • 4243144939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making a case for personal safety: Perceptions of vulnerability and desire for self-defense Training among female veterans
    • David W.S., Cotton A.J., Simpson T.L., Weitlauf J.C. Making a case for personal safety: Perceptions of vulnerability and desire for self-defense Training among female veterans. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 2004, 19:991-1001.
    • (2004) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.19 , pp. 991-1001
    • David, W.S.1    Cotton, A.J.2    Simpson, T.L.3    Weitlauf, J.C.4
  • 24
    • 33644631743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taking charge: A pilot curriculum of self-defense and personal safety training for female veterans with PTSD because of military sexual trauma
    • David W.S., Simpson T.L., Cotton A.J. Taking charge: A pilot curriculum of self-defense and personal safety training for female veterans with PTSD because of military sexual trauma. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 2006, 21:555-565.
    • (2006) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.21 , pp. 555-565
    • David, W.S.1    Simpson, T.L.2    Cotton, A.J.3
  • 25
    • 77953284596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Veterans Affairs (2005, March). VHA Directive 2005-015: Military sexual trauma counseling. Department of Veterans Affairs.
    • Department of Veterans Affairs (2005, March). VHA Directive 2005-015: Military sexual trauma counseling. Department of Veterans Affairs.
  • 26
    • 77953291058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Defense (2004a, April). Task force report on care for victims of sexual assault. Retrieved June 4, from.
    • Department of Defense (2004a, April). Task force report on care for victims of sexual assault. Retrieved June 4, 2008, from http://www.defenselink.mil/news/May2004/d20040513SATFReport.pdf.
    • (2008)
  • 27
    • 77953286482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Defense (2004b, June). Victim and witness assistance procedures. Retrieved June 4, from.
    • Department of Defense (2004b, June). Victim and witness assistance procedures. Retrieved June 4, 2008, from http://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/text/i10302p.txt.
    • (2008)
  • 28
    • 77953287938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Defense (2005, June). Report of the defense task force on sexual harassment and violence at the military service academies. Retrieved July 7, from.
    • Department of Defense (2005, June). Report of the defense task force on sexual harassment and violence at the military service academies. Retrieved July 7, 2008, from http://www.defenselink.mil/home/pdf/High_GPO_RRC_tx.pdf.
    • (2008)
  • 29
    • 77953292630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Defense (2006, March). Second annual report on the Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Office, 2005. Retrieved July 27, from.
    • Department of Defense (2006, March). Second annual report on the Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Office, 2005. Retrieved July 27, 2008, from http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Mar2006/d20060316SexualAssaultReport.pdf.
    • (2008)
  • 30
    • 77953287518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Defense (2007, April). The SAPR Source: The defense resource on sexual assault prevention and response, 1, 1-6. Retrieved May 5, from.
    • Department of Defense (2007, April). The SAPR Source: The defense resource on sexual assault prevention and response, 1, 1-6. Retrieved May 5, 2008, from http://www.sapr.mil/contents/news/Aprill%202007%20Newsletter.pdf.
    • (2008)
  • 31
    • 77953287849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Defense (2008, March). Department of Defense FY07 report on sexual assault in the military. Retrieved January 1, from.
    • Department of Defense (2008, March). Department of Defense FY07 report on sexual assault in the military. Retrieved January 1, 2009, from http://www.sapr.mil/contents/references/2007%20Annual%20Report.pdf.
    • (2009)
  • 32
    • 3042769177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult sexual assault: Prevalence, symptomatology, and sex differences in the general population
    • Elliott D.M., Mok D.S., Briere J. Adult sexual assault: Prevalence, symptomatology, and sex differences in the general population. Journal of Traumatic Stress 2004, 17:203-211.
    • (2004) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.17 , pp. 203-211
    • Elliott, D.M.1    Mok, D.S.2    Briere, J.3
  • 33
    • 84965489310 scopus 로고
    • War, socialization, and interpersonal violence: A cross-cultural study
    • Ember C.R., Ember M. War, socialization, and interpersonal violence: A cross-cultural study. Journal of Conflict Resolution 1994, 38:620-646.
    • (1994) Journal of Conflict Resolution , vol.38 , pp. 620-646
    • Ember, C.R.1    Ember, M.2
  • 34
    • 0025248673 scopus 로고
    • Sexual abuse in a national survey of adult men and women: Prevalence, characteristics, and risk factors
    • Finkelhor D., Hotaling G., Lewis I.A., Smith C. Sexual abuse in a national survey of adult men and women: Prevalence, characteristics, and risk factors. Child Abuse & Neglect 1990, 14:19-28.
    • (1990) Child Abuse & Neglect , vol.14 , pp. 19-28
    • Finkelhor, D.1    Hotaling, G.2    Lewis, I.A.3    Smith, C.4
  • 36
    • 77953291205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sexual victimization of college women. Retrieved February 1, 2006, from
    • Fisher, B. S., Cullen, F. T., & Turner, M. G. (2000). The sexual victimization of college women. Retrieved February 1, 2006, from http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/pub/ascii/svcw.txt.
    • (2000)
    • Fisher B., S.1    Cullen F. T.and Turner M., G.2
  • 37
    • 0000556255 scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder and rape
    • American Psychiatric Press, Washington, D. C. J.M. Oldham, A. Tasman (Eds.)
    • Foa E.B., Riggs D.S. Posttraumatic stress disorder and rape. Review of psychiatry, (Chapter 11) 1993, American Psychiatric Press, Washington, D. C. J.M. Oldham, A. Tasman (Eds.).
    • (1993) Review of psychiatry, (Chapter 11)
    • Foa, E.B.1    Riggs, D.S.2
  • 38
    • 0031979415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duty-related and sexual stress in the etiology of PTSD among women veterans who seek treatment
    • Fontana A., Rosenheck R. Duty-related and sexual stress in the etiology of PTSD among women veterans who seek treatment. Psychiatric Services 1998, 49:658-662.
    • (1998) Psychiatric Services , vol.49 , pp. 658-662
    • Fontana, A.1    Rosenheck, R.2
  • 39
    • 84970370496 scopus 로고
    • Violence and victimization of lesbians and gay men: Mental health consequences
    • Garnets L., Herek G., Levy B. Violence and victimization of lesbians and gay men: Mental health consequences. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 1990, 5:366-383.
    • (1990) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.5 , pp. 366-383
    • Garnets, L.1    Herek, G.2    Levy, B.3
  • 40
    • 77953285194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gay and lesbian demographics. Retrieved August, 18, 2008, from.
    • Gates, G. J. (2004). Gay and lesbian demographics. Retrieved August, 18, 2008, from http://www.urban.org/publications/411069.html.
    • (2004)
    • Gates G., J.1
  • 41
    • 0004792569 scopus 로고
    • Sexual assault experience in adulthood and prior victimization experiences: A prospective analysis
    • Gidycz C.A., Coble C.N., Latham L., Layman M.J. Sexual assault experience in adulthood and prior victimization experiences: A prospective analysis. Psychology of Women Quarterly 1993, 17:151-168.
    • (1993) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.17 , pp. 151-168
    • Gidycz, C.A.1    Coble, C.N.2    Latham, L.3    Layman, M.J.4
  • 42
    • 0031287409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hostile and benevolent sexism: Measuring ambivalent sexist attitudes toward women
    • Glick P., Fiske S.T. Hostile and benevolent sexism: Measuring ambivalent sexist attitudes toward women. Psychology of Women Quarterly 1997, 21:119-135.
    • (1997) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.21 , pp. 119-135
    • Glick, P.1    Fiske, S.T.2
  • 43
    • 84962947978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ambivalent alliance: Hostile and benevolent sexism as complementary justifications for gender inequality
    • Glick P., Fiske S.T. An ambivalent alliance: Hostile and benevolent sexism as complementary justifications for gender inequality. American Psychologist 2001, 56:109-118.
    • (2001) American Psychologist , vol.56 , pp. 109-118
    • Glick, P.1    Fiske, S.T.2
  • 44
    • 77953293219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Government Accountability Office. (2008, August, 29). DOD's and the Coast Guard's sexual assault prevention and response programs face implementation and oversight challenges. Retrieved October 16,from.
    • Government Accountability Office. (2008, August, 29). DOD's and the Coast Guard's sexual assault prevention and response programs face implementation and oversight challenges. Retrieved October 16, 2008, from http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d08924.pdf.
    • (2008)
  • 47
    • 0011113682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An epidemiology of sexual harassment: Evidence from North America and Europe
    • Allyn & Bacon, Needham Heights, MA, W. O'Donohue (Ed.)
    • Gruber J.E. An epidemiology of sexual harassment: Evidence from North America and Europe. Sexual harassment: Theory, research, and treatment 1997, 84-98. Allyn & Bacon, Needham Heights, MA. W. O'Donohue (Ed.).
    • (1997) Sexual harassment: Theory, research, and treatment , pp. 84-98
    • Gruber, J.E.1
  • 48
    • 0033373192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of depressive and alcohol abuse symptoms among women VA outpatients who report experiencing sexual assault while in the military
    • Hankin C.S., Skinner K.M., Sullivan L.M., Miller D.R., Frayne S., Tripp T.J. Prevalence of depressive and alcohol abuse symptoms among women VA outpatients who report experiencing sexual assault while in the military. Journal of Traumatic Stress 1999, 12:601-612.
    • (1999) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.12 , pp. 601-612
    • Hankin, C.S.1    Skinner, K.M.2    Sullivan, L.M.3    Miller, D.R.4    Frayne, S.5    Tripp, T.J.6
  • 50
    • 0001342966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 1995 Department of Defense sexual harassment survey: Overview and methodology
    • Hay M.S., Elig T.W. The 1995 Department of Defense sexual harassment survey: Overview and methodology. Military Psychology 1999, 77:233-242.
    • (1999) Military Psychology , vol.77 , pp. 233-242
    • Hay, M.S.1    Elig, T.W.2
  • 52
    • 34547969919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis and implications of the omission of offenders in the DoD Care for Victims of Sexual Assault Task Force Report
    • Houser K. Analysis and implications of the omission of offenders in the DoD Care for Victims of Sexual Assault Task Force Report. Violence Against Women 2007, 13:961-970.
    • (2007) Violence Against Women , vol.13 , pp. 961-970
    • Houser, K.1
  • 55
    • 0141872550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reported incidence rates of work-related sexual harassment in the United States: Using meta-analysis to explain reported rate disparities
    • Ilies R., Hauserman N., Schwochau S., Stibal J. Reported incidence rates of work-related sexual harassment in the United States: Using meta-analysis to explain reported rate disparities. Personnel Psychology 2003, 56:607-631.
    • (2003) Personnel Psychology , vol.56 , pp. 607-631
    • Ilies, R.1    Hauserman, N.2    Schwochau, S.3    Stibal, J.4
  • 57
    • 77953289365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint Service Committee on Military Justice. (2005). Manual for courts-martial United States, 2005 edition. Retrieved August 2, from.
    • Joint Service Committee on Military Justice. (2005). Manual for courts-martial United States, 2005 edition. Retrieved August 2, 2007, from http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/law/mcm.pdf.
    • (2007)
  • 58
    • 77953285937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint Service Committee on Military Justice. (2008). Manual for courts-martial United States, 2008 edition. Retrieved August 18, from.
    • Joint Service Committee on Military Justice. (2008). Manual for courts-martial United States, 2008 edition. Retrieved August 18, 2008, from http://www.jag.navy.mil/documents/mcm2008.pdf.
    • (2008)
  • 59
    • 17444368633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of a sexual assault prevention and advocacy program for U.S. navy personnel
    • Kelley M.L., Schwerin M.J., Farrar K.L., Lane M.E. An evaluation of a sexual assault prevention and advocacy program for U.S. navy personnel. Military Medicine 2005, 170:320-326.
    • (2005) Military Medicine , vol.170 , pp. 320-326
    • Kelley, M.L.1    Schwerin, M.J.2    Farrar, K.L.3    Lane, M.E.4
  • 62
    • 34250109781 scopus 로고
    • Nonstranger sexual aggression: A discriminant analysis of the psychological characteristics of undetected offenders
    • Koss M.P., Leonard K.E., Beezley D.A., Oros C.J. Nonstranger sexual aggression: A discriminant analysis of the psychological characteristics of undetected offenders. Sex Roles 1985, 12:981-992.
    • (1985) Sex Roles , vol.12 , pp. 981-992
    • Koss, M.P.1    Leonard, K.E.2    Beezley, D.A.3    Oros, C.J.4
  • 63
    • 0023518814 scopus 로고
    • The scope of rape: Incidence and prevalence of sexual aggression and victimization in a national sample of higher education students
    • Koss M.P., Gidycz C.A., Wisniewski N. The scope of rape: Incidence and prevalence of sexual aggression and victimization in a national sample of higher education students. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1987, 55:162-170.
    • (1987) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.55 , pp. 162-170
    • Koss, M.P.1    Gidycz, C.A.2    Wisniewski, N.3
  • 65
    • 77953288935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Army adding legal experts to combat sexual assault, harassment. Retrieved January 29, 2009, from.
    • Kruzel, J. (2008). Army adding legal experts to combat sexual assault, harassment. Retrieved January 29, 2009, from http://www.defenselink.mil/news/newsarticle.aspx?id=52837.
    • (2008)
    • Kruzel, J.1
  • 66
    • 0034239626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Military and civilian undergraduates: Attitudes toward women, masculinity, and authoritarianism
    • Kurpius S.E.R., Lucart L. Military and civilian undergraduates: Attitudes toward women, masculinity, and authoritarianism. Sex Roles 2000, 43:255-265.
    • (2000) Sex Roles , vol.43 , pp. 255-265
    • Kurpius, S.E.R.1    Lucart, L.2
  • 68
    • 25444474699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective analysis of sexual assault perpetration: Risk factors related to perpetrator characteristics
    • Loh C., Gidycz C.A., Lobo T.R., Luthra R. A prospective analysis of sexual assault perpetration: Risk factors related to perpetrator characteristics. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 2005, 20:1325-1348.
    • (2005) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.20 , pp. 1325-1348
    • Loh, C.1    Gidycz, C.A.2    Lobo, T.R.3    Luthra, R.4
  • 69
    • 0024208399 scopus 로고
    • Predicting laboratory aggression against female and male targets: Implications for sexual aggression
    • Malamuth N.M. Predicting laboratory aggression against female and male targets: Implications for sexual aggression. Journal of Research in Personality 1988, 22:474-495.
    • (1988) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.22 , pp. 474-495
    • Malamuth, N.M.1
  • 70
    • 0028520543 scopus 로고
    • Sexually aggressive men's perceptions of women's communications: Testing three explanations
    • Malamuth N.M., Brown M. Sexually aggressive men's perceptions of women's communications: Testing three explanations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1994, 67:699-712.
    • (1994) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.67 , pp. 699-712
    • Malamuth, N.M.1    Brown, M.2
  • 71
    • 0031948223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and timing of sexual assaults in a sample of male and female U.S. Army soldiers
    • Martin L., Rosen L., Durand D., Stretch R., Knudson K. Prevalence and timing of sexual assaults in a sample of male and female U.S. Army soldiers. Military Medicine 1998, 163:213-216.
    • (1998) Military Medicine , vol.163 , pp. 213-216
    • Martin, L.1    Rosen, L.2    Durand, D.3    Stretch, R.4    Knudson, K.5
  • 72
    • 0033903941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological and physical health effects of sexual assaults and nonsexual traumas among male and female United States Army soldiers
    • Martin L., Rosen L., Durand D., Knudson K., Stretch R.H. Psychological and physical health effects of sexual assaults and nonsexual traumas among male and female United States Army soldiers. Behavioral Medicine 2000, 26:23-33.
    • (2000) Behavioral Medicine , vol.26 , pp. 23-33
    • Martin, L.1    Rosen, L.2    Durand, D.3    Knudson, K.4    Stretch, R.H.5
  • 74
    • 0032219419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fighting spirit: Women's self-defense training and the discourse of sexed embodiment
    • McCaughey M. The fighting spirit: Women's self-defense training and the discourse of sexed embodiment. Gender & Society 1998, 12:277-300.
    • (1998) Gender & Society , vol.12 , pp. 277-300
    • McCaughey, M.1
  • 75
    • 27344442433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intimate partner sexual assault against women and associated victim substance use, suicidality, and risk factors for femicide
    • McFarlane J., Malecha A., Gist J., Watson K., Batten E., Hall I., et al. Intimate partner sexual assault against women and associated victim substance use, suicidality, and risk factors for femicide. Issues in Mental Health Nursing 2005, 26:953-967.
    • (2005) Issues in Mental Health Nursing , vol.26 , pp. 953-967
    • McFarlane, J.1    Malecha, A.2    Gist, J.3    Watson, K.4    Batten, E.5    Hall, I.6
  • 76
    • 77953290609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women in combat: Is the current policy obsolete?
    • McSally M. Women in combat: Is the current policy obsolete?. Duke Journal of Gender Law & Policy 2007, 14:1011-1060.
    • (2007) Duke Journal of Gender Law & Policy , vol.14 , pp. 1011-1060
    • McSally, M.1
  • 77
  • 82
    • 0347306239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • By force of arms: Rape, war, and military culture
    • Morris M. By force of arms: Rape, war, and military culture. Duke Law Journal 1996, 45:651-781.
    • (1996) Duke Law Journal , vol.45 , pp. 651-781
    • Morris, M.1
  • 83
    • 0022625259 scopus 로고
    • Macho personality, sexual aggression, and reactions to guided imagery of realistic rape
    • Mosher D.L., Anderson D. Macho personality, sexual aggression, and reactions to guided imagery of realistic rape. Journal of Research in Personality 1986, 20:77-94.
    • (1986) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.20 , pp. 77-94
    • Mosher, D.L.1    Anderson, D.2
  • 84
    • 84935228489 scopus 로고
    • Scripting the macho man: Hypermasculine socialization and enculturation
    • Mosher D.L., Tomkins S. Scripting the macho man: Hypermasculine socialization and enculturation. Journal of Sex Research 1988, 25:60-84.
    • (1988) Journal of Sex Research , vol.25 , pp. 60-84
    • Mosher, D.L.1    Tomkins, S.2
  • 85
    • 77953292685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding sexual assault in the United States military culture. Connections, 7(1). Retrieved June 14, 2008 from.
    • Mullins, C. (2005). Understanding sexual assault in the United States military culture. Connections, 7(1). Retrieved June 14, 2008 from http://www.wcsap.org/pdf/Connections%20Military.pdf.
    • (2005)
    • Mullins, C.1
  • 86
    • 3242677082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of in-service and post-sexual assault among combat and noncombat veterans applying for Department of Veterans Affairs posttraumatic stress disorder disability benefits
    • Murdoch M., Polusny M.A., Hodges J., O'Brien N. Prevalence of in-service and post-sexual assault among combat and noncombat veterans applying for Department of Veterans Affairs posttraumatic stress disorder disability benefits. Military Medicine 2004, 169:392-395.
    • (2004) Military Medicine , vol.169 , pp. 392-395
    • Murdoch, M.1    Polusny, M.A.2    Hodges, J.3    O'Brien, N.4
  • 87
    • 34447518831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functioning and psychiatric symptoms among military men and women exposed to sexual stressors
    • Murdoch M., Pryor J.B., Polusny M.A., Gackstetter G.D. Functioning and psychiatric symptoms among military men and women exposed to sexual stressors. Military Medicine 2007, 172:718-725.
    • (2007) Military Medicine , vol.172 , pp. 718-725
    • Murdoch, M.1    Pryor, J.B.2    Polusny, M.A.3    Gackstetter, G.D.4
  • 90
    • 37849035705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right-wing authoritarianism and social dominance orientation in a Canadian military sample
    • Nicol A.A.M., Charbonneau D., Boies K. Right-wing authoritarianism and social dominance orientation in a Canadian military sample. Military Psychology 2007, 19:239-257.
    • (2007) Military Psychology , vol.19 , pp. 239-257
    • Nicol, A.A.M.1    Charbonneau, D.2    Boies, K.3
  • 91
  • 93
    • 57049100315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychological impact of sexual assault
    • John Wiley & Sons, New York. NY, J. Petrak, B. Hedge (Eds.)
    • Petrak J. The psychological impact of sexual assault. The trauma of sexual assault 2002, 19-43. John Wiley & Sons, New York. NY. J. Petrak, B. Hedge (Eds.).
    • (2002) The trauma of sexual assault , pp. 19-43
    • Petrak, J.1
  • 94
    • 0009367304 scopus 로고
    • The phenomenology of sexual harassment: Why does sexual behavior bother people in the workplace?
    • Pryor J.B. The phenomenology of sexual harassment: Why does sexual behavior bother people in the workplace?. Consulting Psychology Journal: Research & Practice 1995, 47:160-168.
    • (1995) Consulting Psychology Journal: Research & Practice , vol.47 , pp. 160-168
    • Pryor, J.B.1
  • 95
    • 0024412367 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of androgynous, masculine sex-typed, and undifferentiated males on dimensions of attitudes toward rape
    • Quackenbush R.L. A comparison of androgynous, masculine sex-typed, and undifferentiated males on dimensions of attitudes toward rape. Journal of Research in Personality 1989, 23:318-342.
    • (1989) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.23 , pp. 318-342
    • Quackenbush, R.L.1
  • 97
    • 0035121349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revictimization rates and method variance: A meta-analysis
    • Roodman A.A., Clum A. Revictimization rates and method variance: A meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review 2001, 21:183-204.
    • (2001) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.21 , pp. 183-204
    • Roodman, A.A.1    Clum, A.2
  • 98
    • 0030561399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of childhood abuse history on psychological symptoms among male and female soldiers in the U.S. Army
    • Rosen L.N., Martin L. Impact of childhood abuse history on psychological symptoms among male and female soldiers in the U.S. Army. Child Abuse & Neglect 1996, 20:1149-1160.
    • (1996) Child Abuse & Neglect , vol.20 , pp. 1149-1160
    • Rosen, L.N.1    Martin, L.2
  • 99
    • 0007193305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and perceptions of sexual harassment among male and female U.S. Army soldiers
    • Rosen L.N., Martin L. Incidence and perceptions of sexual harassment among male and female U.S. Army soldiers. Military Psychology 1998, 10:239-257.
    • (1998) Military Psychology , vol.10 , pp. 239-257
    • Rosen, L.N.1    Martin, L.2
  • 100
    • 0007205125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of tolerance of sexual harassment among male U.S. Army soldiers
    • Rosen L.N., Martin L. Predictors of tolerance of sexual harassment among male U.S. Army soldiers. Violence Against Women 1998, 4:491-504.
    • (1998) Violence Against Women , vol.4 , pp. 491-504
    • Rosen, L.N.1    Martin, L.2
  • 101
    • 0034734972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health-related consequences of physical and sexual violence: Women in the military
    • Sadler A.G., Booth B.M., Nielson B., Doebbeling B.N. Health-related consequences of physical and sexual violence: Women in the military. Obstetrics and Gynecology 2000, 96:480-493.
    • (2000) Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.96 , pp. 480-493
    • Sadler, A.G.1    Booth, B.M.2    Nielson, B.3    Doebbeling, B.N.4
  • 104
    • 33747009401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child sexual abuse and adulthood sexual assault among military veteran and civilian women
    • Schultz J.R., Bell K.M., Naugle A.E., Polusny M.A. Child sexual abuse and adulthood sexual assault among military veteran and civilian women. Military Medicine 2006, 171:723-728.
    • (2006) Military Medicine , vol.171 , pp. 723-728
    • Schultz, J.R.1    Bell, K.M.2    Naugle, A.E.3    Polusny, M.A.4
  • 105
    • 77953284595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secretary of Defense. (1993). Memorandum on policy on homosexual conduct in the armed forces. Retrieved August 2, 2007, from.
    • Secretary of Defense. (1993). Memorandum on policy on homosexual conduct in the armed forces. Retrieved August 2, 2007, from http://www.qrd.org/qrd/usa/military/1993/Aspin.Directive.On.Ban.
  • 107
    • 0031509398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the student right-to-know and Campus Security Act of 1990: An analysis of the victim reporting practices of college and university students
    • Sloan J.J., Fisher B.S., Cullen F.T. Assessing the student right-to-know and Campus Security Act of 1990: An analysis of the victim reporting practices of college and university students. Crime and Delinquency 1997, 43:148-168.
    • (1997) Crime and Delinquency , vol.43 , pp. 148-168
    • Sloan, J.J.1    Fisher, B.S.2    Cullen, F.T.3
  • 109
    • 0032713223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between symptom over-reporting and pre- and post-combat trauma history in veterans evaluated for PTSD
    • Smith D., Frueh B., Sawchuck C., Johnson M. Relationship between symptom over-reporting and pre- and post-combat trauma history in veterans evaluated for PTSD. Depression & Anxiety 1999, 10:119-124.
    • (1999) Depression & Anxiety , vol.10 , pp. 119-124
    • Smith, D.1    Frueh, B.2    Sawchuck, C.3    Johnson, M.4
  • 111
    • 4944254255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual assault in women veterans: An examination of PTSD risk, health care utilization, and cost of care
    • Surís A., Lind L., Kashner T.M., Borman P.D., Petty F. Sexual assault in women veterans: An examination of PTSD risk, health care utilization, and cost of care. Psychosomatic Medicine 2004, 66:749-756.
    • (2004) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.66 , pp. 749-756
    • Surís, A.1    Lind, L.2    Kashner, T.M.3    Borman, P.D.4    Petty, F.5
  • 112
    • 33845968483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental health, quality of life, and health functioning in women veterans: Differential outcomes associated with military and civilian sexual assault
    • Surís A., Lind L., Kashner T.M., Borman P.D. Mental health, quality of life, and health functioning in women veterans: Differential outcomes associated with military and civilian sexual assault. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 2007, 22:179-197.
    • (2007) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.22 , pp. 179-197
    • Surís, A.1    Lind, L.2    Kashner, T.M.3    Borman, P.D.4
  • 113
    • 33845304536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task force on sexual orientation and military service
    • Taylor H. Task force on sexual orientation and military service. The Military Psychologist 2004, 20:10-12.
    • (2004) The Military Psychologist , vol.20 , pp. 10-12
    • Taylor, H.1
  • 114
    • 0036837306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of men's alcohol consumption on perpetration of sexual aggression
    • Testa M. The impact of men's alcohol consumption on perpetration of sexual aggression. Clinical Psychology Review 2002, 22:1239-1263.
    • (2002) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.22 , pp. 1239-1263
    • Testa, M.1
  • 116
    • 0000404879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and consequences of male-to-female and female-to-male intimate partner violence as measured by the National Violence Against Women Survey
    • Tjaden P., Thoennes N. Prevalence and consequences of male-to-female and female-to-male intimate partner violence as measured by the National Violence Against Women Survey. Violence Against Women 2000, 6:142-161.
    • (2000) Violence Against Women , vol.6 , pp. 142-161
    • Tjaden, P.1    Thoennes, N.2
  • 117
    • 37449012698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol abuse among U.S. Navy recruits who were maltreated in childhood
    • Trent L., Stander V., Thomsen C., Merrill L. Alcohol abuse among U.S. Navy recruits who were maltreated in childhood. Alcohol and Alcoholism 2007, 42:370-375.
    • (2007) Alcohol and Alcoholism , vol.42 , pp. 370-375
    • Trent, L.1    Stander, V.2    Thomsen, C.3    Merrill, L.4
  • 120
    • 77953287561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Government Accountability Office. (2006). Military personnel: Reporting additional servicemember demographics could enhance congressional oversight. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Accountability Office. Retrieved May 5, 2008, from:
    • U.S. Government Accountability Office. (2006). Military personnel: Reporting additional servicemember demographics could enhance congressional oversight. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Accountability Office. Retrieved May 5, 2008, from: http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d05952.pdf.
  • 121
    • 30244483422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual assault history and health related outcomes in national sample of women
    • Ullman S.E., Brecklin L.R. Sexual assault history and health related outcomes in national sample of women. Psychology of Women Quarterly 2003, 27:46-57.
    • (2003) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.27 , pp. 46-57
    • Ullman, S.E.1    Brecklin, L.R.2
  • 122
    • 77953285295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Justice. (2000). Full report of the prevalence, incidence, and consequences of violence against women. Retrieved July 6, from.
    • U.S. Department of Justice. (2000). Full report of the prevalence, incidence, and consequences of violence against women. Retrieved July 6, 2007, from http://www.ncjrs.gov/txtfiles1/nij/183781.txt.
    • (2007)
  • 123
    • 33947124086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Military sexual trauma: Violence and sexual abuse
    • Valente S., Wight C. Military sexual trauma: Violence and sexual abuse. Military Medicine 2007, 172:259-265.
    • (2007) Military Medicine , vol.172 , pp. 259-265
    • Valente, S.1    Wight, C.2
  • 125
    • 34547990414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitudes toward women and tolerance for sexual harassment among reservists
    • Vogt D., Bruce T.A., Street A.E., Stafford J. Attitudes toward women and tolerance for sexual harassment among reservists. Violence Against Women 2007, 13:879-900.
    • (2007) Violence Against Women , vol.13 , pp. 879-900
    • Vogt, D.1    Bruce, T.A.2    Street, A.E.3    Stafford, J.4
  • 128
    • 0039572173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-reports of early childhood victimization among incarcerated adult male felons
    • Weeks R., Widom S. Self-reports of early childhood victimization among incarcerated adult male felons. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 1998, 13:346-361.
    • (1998) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.13 , pp. 346-361
    • Weeks, R.1    Widom, S.2
  • 129
    • 1642283135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual assault perpetration and reperpetration: From adolescence to young adulthood
    • White J.W., Smith P.H. Sexual assault perpetration and reperpetration: From adolescence to young adulthood. Criminal Justice and Behavior 2004, 31:182-202.
    • (2004) Criminal Justice and Behavior , vol.31 , pp. 182-202
    • White, J.W.1    Smith, P.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.