메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 59-70

Pandemic and Avian Influenza A Viruses in Humans: Epidemiology, Virology, Clinical Characteristics, and Treatment Strategy

Author keywords

Avian influenza A viruses; Clinical characteristics; Epidemiology; Pandemic influenza virus; Treatment; Virology

Indexed keywords

AMANTADINE; ANTIOXIDANT; ANTIVIRUS AGENT; AZITHROMYCIN; CLARITHROMYCIN; CORTICOSTEROID; DAS 181; FAVIPIRAVIR; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; LANINAMIVIR; MACROLIDE; NITAZOXANIDE; OSELTAMIVIR; PERAMIVIR; PROTECTIN D1; RAPAMYCIN; RIBAVIRIN; RIMANTADINE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; ZANAMIVIR; INFLUENZA VACCINE;

EID: 85008197475     PISSN: 02725231     EISSN: 15578216     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ccm.2016.11.005     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (45)

References (97)
  • 1
    • 84865307690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimated global mortality associated with the first 12 months of 2009 pandemic influenza A H1N1 virus circulation: a modelling study
    • 1 Dawood, F.S., Iuliano, A.D., Reed, C., et al. Estimated global mortality associated with the first 12 months of 2009 pandemic influenza A H1N1 virus circulation: a modelling study. Lancet Infect Dis 12 (2012), 687–695.
    • (2012) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.12 , pp. 687-695
    • Dawood, F.S.1    Iuliano, A.D.2    Reed, C.3
  • 2
    • 84939979344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of influenza A viruses
    • 2 Neumann, G., Kawaoka, Y., Transmission of influenza A viruses. Virology 479–80 (2015), 234–246.
    • (2015) Virology , vol.479-80 , pp. 234-246
    • Neumann, G.1    Kawaoka, Y.2
  • 3
    • 85011088071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FluNet summary. Available at: Accessed February 21.
    • 3 WHO. FluNet summary. Available at: http://www.who.int/influenza/gisrs_laboratory/updates/summaryreport/en/. Accessed February 21, 2016.
    • (2016)
  • 4
    • 0029783292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian influenza virus isolated from a woman with conjunctivitis
    • 4 Kurtz, J., Manvell, R.J., Banks, J., Avian influenza virus isolated from a woman with conjunctivitis. Lancet 348 (1996), 901–902.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 901-902
    • Kurtz, J.1    Manvell, R.J.2    Banks, J.3
  • 5
    • 0036569885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of avian influenza A(H5N1) virus infection in Hong Kong in 1997
    • 5 Chan, P.K., Outbreak of avian influenza A(H5N1) virus infection in Hong Kong in 1997. Clin Infect Dis 34:Suppl 2 (2002), S58–S64.
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.34 , pp. S58-S64
    • Chan, P.K.1
  • 6
    • 0033546991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human infection with influenza H9N2
    • 6 Peiris, M., Yuen, K.Y., Leung, C.W., et al. Human infection with influenza H9N2. Lancet 354 (1999), 916–917.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 916-917
    • Peiris, M.1    Yuen, K.Y.2    Leung, C.W.3
  • 7
    • 84897377554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and control of H7 avian influenza viruses in birds and humans
    • 7 Abdelwhab, E.M., Veits, J., Mettenleiter, T.C., Prevalence and control of H7 avian influenza viruses in birds and humans. Epidemiol Infect 142 (2014), 896–920.
    • (2014) Epidemiol Infect , vol.142 , pp. 896-920
    • Abdelwhab, E.M.1    Veits, J.2    Mettenleiter, T.C.3
  • 8
    • 9744277383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human illness from avian influenza H7N3, British Columbia
    • 8 Tweed, S.A., Skowronski, D.M., David, S.T., et al. Human illness from avian influenza H7N3, British Columbia. Emerg Infect Dis 10 (2004), 2196–2199.
    • (2004) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.10 , pp. 2196-2199
    • Tweed, S.A.1    Skowronski, D.M.2    David, S.T.3
  • 9
    • 84859868294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza virus A (H10N7) in chickens and poultry abattoir workers, Australia
    • 9 Arzey, G.G., Kirkland, P.D., Arzey, K.E., et al. Influenza virus A (H10N7) in chickens and poultry abattoir workers, Australia. Emerg Infect Dis 18 (2012), 814–816.
    • (2012) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.18 , pp. 814-816
    • Arzey, G.G.1    Kirkland, P.D.2    Arzey, K.E.3
  • 10
    • 54449091776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human H5N2 avian influenza infection in Japan and the factors associated with high H5N2-neutralizing antibody titer
    • 10 Ogata, T., Yamazaki, Y., Okabe, N., et al. Human H5N2 avian influenza infection in Japan and the factors associated with high H5N2-neutralizing antibody titer. J Epidemiol 18 (2008), 160–166.
    • (2008) J Epidemiol , vol.18 , pp. 160-166
    • Ogata, T.1    Yamazaki, Y.2    Okabe, N.3
  • 11
    • 68049116413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human infection with pandemic A (H1N1) 2009 influenza virus: clinical observations in hospitalized patients, Americas, July 2009-update
    • [in English, French]
    • 11 Human infection with pandemic A (H1N1) 2009 influenza virus: clinical observations in hospitalized patients, Americas, July 2009-update. Wkly Epidemiol Rec 84 (2009), 305–308 [in English, French].
    • (2009) Wkly Epidemiol Rec , vol.84 , pp. 305-308
  • 12
    • 84865001622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Notes from the field: outbreak of influenza A (H3N2) virus among persons and swine at a county fair–Indiana, July 2012
    • 12 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Notes from the field: outbreak of influenza A (H3N2) virus among persons and swine at a county fair–Indiana, July 2012. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 61, 2012, 561.
    • (2012) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.61 , pp. 561
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)1
  • 13
    • 84877785371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human infection with a novel avian-origin influenza A (H7N9) virus
    • 13 Gao, R., Cao, B., Hu, Y., et al. Human infection with a novel avian-origin influenza A (H7N9) virus. N Engl J Med 368 (2013), 1888–1897.
    • (2013) N Engl J Med , vol.368 , pp. 1888-1897
    • Gao, R.1    Cao, B.2    Hu, Y.3
  • 14
    • 84930656729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) relating to avian influenza (H10N8) among farmers’ markets workers in Nanchang, China
    • 14 Chen, S., Li, Z., Hu, M., et al. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) relating to avian influenza (H10N8) among farmers’ markets workers in Nanchang, China. PLoS One, 10, 2015, e0127120.
    • (2015) PLoS One , vol.10 , pp. e0127120
    • Chen, S.1    Li, Z.2    Hu, M.3
  • 15
    • 84887520541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin and molecular characterization of the human-infecting H6N1 influenza virus in Taiwan
    • 15 Shi, W., Shi, Y., Wu, Y., et al. Origin and molecular characterization of the human-infecting H6N1 influenza virus in Taiwan. Protein Cell 4 (2013), 846–853.
    • (2013) Protein Cell , vol.4 , pp. 846-853
    • Shi, W.1    Shi, Y.2    Wu, Y.3
  • 16
    • 84947603437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptoms seem to be mild in children infected with avian influenza A (H5N6) and other subtypes
    • 16 Chen, T., Zhang, R., Symptoms seem to be mild in children infected with avian influenza A (H5N6) and other subtypes. J Infect 71 (2015), 702–703.
    • (2015) J Infect , vol.71 , pp. 702-703
    • Chen, T.1    Zhang, R.2
  • 17
    • 85011054007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza at the human-animal interface. Available at: Accessed February 25.
    • 17 WHO. Influenza at the human-animal interface. Available at: http://www.who.int/influenza/human animal interface Influenza Summary IRA HA interface. Accessed February 25, 2016.
    • (2016)
  • 18
    • 0032515589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical features and rapid viral diagnosis of human disease associated with avian influenza A H5N1 virus
    • 18 Yuen, K.Y., Chan, P.K., Peiris, M., et al. Clinical features and rapid viral diagnosis of human disease associated with avian influenza A H5N1 virus. Lancet 351 (1998), 467–471.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 467-471
    • Yuen, K.Y.1    Chan, P.K.2    Peiris, M.3
  • 19
    • 84907457152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Household transmission of influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 in the pandemic and post-pandemic seasons
    • 19 Casado, I., Martinez-Baz, I., Burgui, R., et al. Household transmission of influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 in the pandemic and post-pandemic seasons. PLoS One, 9, 2014, e108485.
    • (2014) PLoS One , vol.9 , pp. e108485
    • Casado, I.1    Martinez-Baz, I.2    Burgui, R.3
  • 20
    • 84882312143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probable person to person transmission of novel avian influenza A (H7N9) virus in Eastern China, 2013: epidemiological investigation
    • 20 Qi, X., Qian, Y.H., Bao, C.J., et al. Probable person to person transmission of novel avian influenza A (H7N9) virus in Eastern China, 2013: epidemiological investigation. BMJ, 347, 2013, f4752.
    • (2013) BMJ , vol.347 , pp. f4752
    • Qi, X.1    Qian, Y.H.2    Bao, C.J.3
  • 21
    • 84893538720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of human infections with avian influenza A(H7N9) virus in China
    • 21 Li, Q., Zhou, L., Zhou, M., et al. Epidemiology of human infections with avian influenza A(H7N9) virus in China. N Engl J Med 370 (2014), 520–532.
    • (2014) N Engl J Med , vol.370 , pp. 520-532
    • Li, Q.1    Zhou, L.2    Zhou, M.3
  • 22
    • 42649132198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probable limited person-to-person transmission of highly pathogenic avian influenza A (H5N1) virus in China
    • 22 Wang, H., Feng, Z., Shu, Y., et al. Probable limited person-to-person transmission of highly pathogenic avian influenza A (H5N1) virus in China. Lancet 371 (2008), 1427–1434.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , pp. 1427-1434
    • Wang, H.1    Feng, Z.2    Shu, Y.3
  • 23
    • 19944432232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probable person-to-person transmission of avian influenza A (H5N1)
    • 23 Ungchusak, K., Auewarakul, P., Dowell, S.F., et al. Probable person-to-person transmission of avian influenza A (H5N1). N Engl J Med 352 (2005), 333–340.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 333-340
    • Ungchusak, K.1    Auewarakul, P.2    Dowell, S.F.3
  • 24
    • 84921528225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-way trip: influenza virus’ adaptation to gallinaceous poultry may limit its pandemic potential
    • 24 Long, J.S., Benfield, C.T., Barclay, W.S., One-way trip: influenza virus’ adaptation to gallinaceous poultry may limit its pandemic potential. Bioessays 37 (2015), 204–212.
    • (2015) Bioessays , vol.37 , pp. 204-212
    • Long, J.S.1    Benfield, C.T.2    Barclay, W.S.3
  • 25
    • 84874676641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of novel influenza A virus proteins translated from PA mRNA
    • 25 Muramoto, Y., Noda, T., Kawakami, E., et al. Identification of novel influenza A virus proteins translated from PA mRNA. J Virol 87 (2013), 2455–2462.
    • (2013) J Virol , vol.87 , pp. 2455-2462
    • Muramoto, Y.1    Noda, T.2    Kawakami, E.3
  • 26
    • 33645278326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian flu: influenza virus receptors in the human airway
    • 26 Shinya, K., Ebina, M., Yamada, S., et al. Avian flu: influenza virus receptors in the human airway. Nature 440 (2006), 435–436.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.440 , pp. 435-436
    • Shinya, K.1    Ebina, M.2    Yamada, S.3
  • 27
    • 84898877763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of receptor binding specificity in influenza A virus transmission and pathogenesis
    • 27 de Graaf, M., Fouchier, R.A., Role of receptor binding specificity in influenza A virus transmission and pathogenesis. EMBO J 33 (2014), 823–841.
    • (2014) EMBO J , vol.33 , pp. 823-841
    • de Graaf, M.1    Fouchier, R.A.2
  • 28
    • 84861854260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Packaging of influenza virus genome: robustness of selection
    • 28 Noda, T., Kawaoka, Y., Packaging of influenza virus genome: robustness of selection. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109 (2012), 8797–8798.
    • (2012) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.109 , pp. 8797-8798
    • Noda, T.1    Kawaoka, Y.2
  • 29
    • 84861908388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One influenza virus particle packages eight unique viral RNAs as shown by FISH analysis
    • 29 Chou, Y.Y., Vafabakhsh, R., Doganay, S., et al. One influenza virus particle packages eight unique viral RNAs as shown by FISH analysis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109 (2012), 9101–9106.
    • (2012) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.109 , pp. 9101-9106
    • Chou, Y.Y.1    Vafabakhsh, R.2    Doganay, S.3
  • 30
    • 84938960686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interplay between influenza A virus and host factors: targets for antiviral intervention
    • 30 Tripathi, S., Batra, J., Lal, S.K., Interplay between influenza A virus and host factors: targets for antiviral intervention. J Virol 160 (2015), 1877–1891.
    • (2015) J Virol , vol.160 , pp. 1877-1891
    • Tripathi, S.1    Batra, J.2    Lal, S.K.3
  • 31
    • 43449131547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathology, molecular biology, and pathogenesis of avian influenza A (H5N1) infection in humans
    • 31 Korteweg, C., Gu, J., Pathology, molecular biology, and pathogenesis of avian influenza A (H5N1) infection in humans. Am J Pathol 172 (2008), 1155–1170.
    • (2008) Am J Pathol , vol.172 , pp. 1155-1170
    • Korteweg, C.1    Gu, J.2
  • 32
    • 84884677405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical, virological, and histopathological manifestations of fatal human infections by avian influenza A(H7N9) virus
    • 32 Yu, L., Wang, Z., Chen, Y., et al. Clinical, virological, and histopathological manifestations of fatal human infections by avian influenza A(H7N9) virus. Clin Infect Dis 57 (2013), 1449–1457.
    • (2013) Clin Infect Dis , vol.57 , pp. 1449-1457
    • Yu, L.1    Wang, Z.2    Chen, Y.3
  • 33
    • 77954578058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1): pathology and pathogenesis of 100 fatal cases in the United States
    • 33 Shieh, W.J., Blau, D.M., Denison, A.M., et al. 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1): pathology and pathogenesis of 100 fatal cases in the United States. Am J Pathol 177 (2010), 166–175.
    • (2010) Am J Pathol , vol.177 , pp. 166-175
    • Shieh, W.J.1    Blau, D.M.2    Denison, A.M.3
  • 34
    • 33749511112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal outcome of human influenza A (H5N1) is associated with high viral load and hypercytokinemia
    • 34 de Jong, M.D., Simmons, C.P., Thanh, T.T., et al. Fatal outcome of human influenza A (H5N1) is associated with high viral load and hypercytokinemia. Nat Med 12 (2006), 1203–1207.
    • (2006) Nat Med , vol.12 , pp. 1203-1207
    • de Jong, M.D.1    Simmons, C.P.2    Thanh, T.T.3
  • 35
    • 84879144341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between adverse clinical outcome in human disease caused by novel influenza A H7N9 virus and sustained viral shedding and emergence of antiviral resistance
    • 35 Hu, Y., Lu, S., Song, Z., et al. Association between adverse clinical outcome in human disease caused by novel influenza A H7N9 virus and sustained viral shedding and emergence of antiviral resistance. Lancet 381 (2013), 2273–2279.
    • (2013) Lancet , vol.381 , pp. 2273-2279
    • Hu, Y.1    Lu, S.2    Song, Z.3
  • 36
    • 84934881046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The serum profile of hypercytokinemia factors identified in H7N9-infected patients can predict fatal outcomes
    • 36 Guo, J., Huang, F., Liu, J., et al. The serum profile of hypercytokinemia factors identified in H7N9-infected patients can predict fatal outcomes. Sci Rep, 5, 2015, 10942.
    • (2015) Sci Rep , vol.5 , pp. 10942
    • Guo, J.1    Huang, F.2    Liu, J.3
  • 37
    • 84871764994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High levels of virus-specific CD4+ T cells predict severe pandemic influenza A virus infection
    • 37 Zhao, Y., Zhang, Y.H., Denney, L., et al. High levels of virus-specific CD4+ T cells predict severe pandemic influenza A virus infection. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 186 (2012), 1292–1297.
    • (2012) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.186 , pp. 1292-1297
    • Zhao, Y.1    Zhang, Y.H.2    Denney, L.3
  • 38
    • 84960155945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune responses in acute and convalescent patients with mild, moderate and severe disease during the 2009 influenza pandemic in Norway
    • 38 Mohn, K.G., Cox, R.J., Tunheim, G., et al. Immune responses in acute and convalescent patients with mild, moderate and severe disease during the 2009 influenza pandemic in Norway. PLoS One, 10, 2015, e0143281.
    • (2015) PLoS One , vol.10 , pp. e0143281
    • Mohn, K.G.1    Cox, R.J.2    Tunheim, G.3
  • 39
    • 84921841565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate immune sensing and response to influenza
    • 39 Pulendran, B., Maddur, M.S., Innate immune sensing and response to influenza. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 386 (2015), 23–71.
    • (2015) Curr Top Microbiol Immunol , vol.386 , pp. 23-71
    • Pulendran, B.1    Maddur, M.S.2
  • 40
    • 84893754533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DAMP molecule S100A9 acts as a molecular pattern to enhance inflammation during influenza A virus infection: role of DDX21-TRIF-TLR4-MyD88 pathway
    • 40 Tsai, S.Y., Segovia, J.A., Chang, T.H., et al. DAMP molecule S100A9 acts as a molecular pattern to enhance inflammation during influenza A virus infection: role of DDX21-TRIF-TLR4-MyD88 pathway. PLoS Pathog, 10, 2014, e1003848.
    • (2014) PLoS Pathog , vol.10 , pp. e1003848
    • Tsai, S.Y.1    Segovia, J.A.2    Chang, T.H.3
  • 41
    • 84962587669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balancing immune protection and immune pathology by CD8(+) T-cell responses to influenza infection
    • 41 Duan, S., Thomas, P.G., Balancing immune protection and immune pathology by CD8(+) T-cell responses to influenza infection. Front Immunol, 7, 2016, 25.
    • (2016) Front Immunol , vol.7 , pp. 25
    • Duan, S.1    Thomas, P.G.2
  • 42
    • 84908388833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human H7N9 and H5N1 influenza viruses differ in induction of cytokines and tissue tropism
    • 42 Meliopoulos, V.A., Karlsson, E.A., Kercher, L., et al. Human H7N9 and H5N1 influenza viruses differ in induction of cytokines and tissue tropism. J Virol 88 (2014), 12982–12991.
    • (2014) J Virol , vol.88 , pp. 12982-12991
    • Meliopoulos, V.A.1    Karlsson, E.A.2    Kercher, L.3
  • 43
    • 84906279793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly pathogenic avian influenza A H5N1 and pandemic H1N1 virus infections have different phenotypes in Toll-like receptor 3 knockout mice
    • 43 Leung, Y.H., Nicholls, J.M., Ho, C.K., et al. Highly pathogenic avian influenza A H5N1 and pandemic H1N1 virus infections have different phenotypes in Toll-like receptor 3 knockout mice. J Gen Virol 95 (2014), 1870–1879.
    • (2014) J Gen Virol , vol.95 , pp. 1870-1879
    • Leung, Y.H.1    Nicholls, J.M.2    Ho, C.K.3
  • 44
    • 84941278220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors associated with mortality in patients infected with influenza A/H1N1 in Mexico
    • 44 Mata-Marin, L.A., Mata-Marin, J.A., Vasquez-Mota, V.C., et al. Risk factors associated with mortality in patients infected with influenza A/H1N1 in Mexico. BMC Res Notes, 8, 2015, 432.
    • (2015) BMC Res Notes , vol.8 , pp. 432
    • Mata-Marin, L.A.1    Mata-Marin, J.A.2    Vasquez-Mota, V.C.3
  • 45
    • 84903752348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of fatality in pandemic influenza A (H1N1) virus infection among adults
    • 45 Ergonul, O., Alan, S., Ak, O., et al. Predictors of fatality in pandemic influenza A (H1N1) virus infection among adults. BMC Infect Dis, 14, 2014, 317.
    • (2014) BMC Infect Dis , vol.14 , pp. 317
    • Ergonul, O.1    Alan, S.2    Ak, O.3
  • 46
    • 84897142275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of neuraminidase inhibitors in reducing mortality in patients admitted to hospital with influenza A H1N1pdm09 virus infection: a meta-analysis of individual participant data
    • 46 Muthuri, S.G., Venkatesan, S., Myles, P.R., et al. Effectiveness of neuraminidase inhibitors in reducing mortality in patients admitted to hospital with influenza A H1N1pdm09 virus infection: a meta-analysis of individual participant data. Lancet Respir Med 2 (2014), 395–404.
    • (2014) Lancet Respir Med , vol.2 , pp. 395-404
    • Muthuri, S.G.1    Venkatesan, S.2    Myles, P.R.3
  • 47
    • 84897462238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of patients hospitalized with influenza A subtypes H7N9, H5N1, and 2009 pandemic H1N1
    • 47 Wang, C., Yu, H., Horby, P.W., et al. Comparison of patients hospitalized with influenza A subtypes H7N9, H5N1, and 2009 pandemic H1N1. Clin Infect Dis 58 (2014), 1095–1103.
    • (2014) Clin Infect Dis , vol.58 , pp. 1095-1103
    • Wang, C.1    Yu, H.2    Horby, P.W.3
  • 49
    • 84878061562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors associated with severe manifestations of 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) infection in China: a case-control study
    • 49 Ren, Y.Y., Yin, Y.Y., Li, W.Q., et al. Risk factors associated with severe manifestations of 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) infection in China: a case-control study. Virol J, 10, 2013, 149.
    • (2013) Virol J , vol.10 , pp. 149
    • Ren, Y.Y.1    Yin, Y.Y.2    Li, W.Q.3
  • 50
    • 84897010697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological and clinical characteristics and risk factors for death of patients with avian influenza A H7N9 virus infection from Jiangsu Province, Eastern China
    • 50 Ji, H., Gu, Q., Chen, L.L., et al. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics and risk factors for death of patients with avian influenza A H7N9 virus infection from Jiangsu Province, Eastern China. PLoS One, 9, 2014, e89581.
    • (2014) PLoS One , vol.9 , pp. e89581
    • Ji, H.1    Gu, Q.2    Chen, L.L.3
  • 51
    • 84880122436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of mild to moderate influenza A/H7N9 infection by China's national sentinel surveillance system for influenza-like illness: case series
    • 51 Ip, D.K., Liao, Q., Wu, P., et al. Detection of mild to moderate influenza A/H7N9 infection by China's national sentinel surveillance system for influenza-like illness: case series. BMJ, 346, 2013, f3693.
    • (2013) BMJ , vol.346 , pp. f3693
    • Ip, D.K.1    Liao, Q.2    Wu, P.3
  • 52
    • 84878852567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical findings in 111 cases of influenza A (H7N9) virus infection
    • 52 Gao, H.N., Lu, H.Z., Cao, B., et al. Clinical findings in 111 cases of influenza A (H7N9) virus infection. N Engl J Med 368 (2013), 2277–2285.
    • (2013) N Engl J Med , vol.368 , pp. 2277-2285
    • Gao, H.N.1    Lu, H.Z.2    Cao, B.3
  • 53
    • 84897458979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin for diagnosis of bacterial pneumonia in critically ill patients during 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic: a prospective cohort study, systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis
    • 53 Pfister, R., Kochanek, M., Leygeber, T., et al. Procalcitonin for diagnosis of bacterial pneumonia in critically ill patients during 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic: a prospective cohort study, systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis. Crit Care, 18, 2014, R44.
    • (2014) Crit Care , vol.18 , pp. R44
    • Pfister, R.1    Kochanek, M.2    Leygeber, T.3
  • 54
    • 84960421328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin (PCT) levels for ruling-out bacterial coinfection in ICU patients with influenza: A CHAID decision-tree analysis
    • 54 Rodriguez, A.H., Aviles-Jurado, F.X., Diaz, E., et al. Procalcitonin (PCT) levels for ruling-out bacterial coinfection in ICU patients with influenza: A CHAID decision-tree analysis. J Infect 72 (2016), 143–151.
    • (2016) J Infect , vol.72 , pp. 143-151
    • Rodriguez, A.H.1    Aviles-Jurado, F.X.2    Diaz, E.3
  • 55
    • 33751160586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The radiologic manifestations of H5N1 avian influenza
    • 55 Qureshi, N.R., Hien, T.T., Farrar, J., et al. The radiologic manifestations of H5N1 avian influenza. J Thorac Imaging 21 (2006), 259–264.
    • (2006) J Thorac Imaging , vol.21 , pp. 259-264
    • Qureshi, N.R.1    Hien, T.T.2    Farrar, J.3
  • 56
    • 84883171594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging H7N9 influenza A (novel reassortant avian-origin) pneumonia: radiologic findings
    • 56 Wang, Q., Zhang, Z., Shi, Y., et al. Emerging H7N9 influenza A (novel reassortant avian-origin) pneumonia: radiologic findings. Radiology 268 (2013), 882–889.
    • (2013) Radiology , vol.268 , pp. 882-889
    • Wang, Q.1    Zhang, Z.2    Shi, Y.3
  • 57
    • 84974726175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging Findings in Patients With H1N1 Influenza A Infection
    • 57 Bakhshayeshkaram, M., Saidi, B., Tabarsi, P., et al. Imaging Findings in Patients With H1N1 Influenza A Infection. Iran J Radiol 8 (2011), 230–234.
    • (2011) Iran J Radiol , vol.8 , pp. 230-234
    • Bakhshayeshkaram, M.1    Saidi, B.2    Tabarsi, P.3
  • 58
    • 84930926415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical diagnosis of influenza in the ED
    • 58 Dugas, A.F., Valsamakis, A., Atreya, M.R., et al. Clinical diagnosis of influenza in the ED. Am J Emerg Med 33 (2015), 770–775.
    • (2015) Am J Emerg Med , vol.33 , pp. 770-775
    • Dugas, A.F.1    Valsamakis, A.2    Atreya, M.R.3
  • 59
    • 81255171314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of multiple commercial molecular and conventional diagnostic assays for the detection of respiratory viruses in children
    • 59 Gharabaghi, F., Hawan, A., Drews, S.J., et al. Evaluation of multiple commercial molecular and conventional diagnostic assays for the detection of respiratory viruses in children. Clin Microbiol Infect 17 (2011), 1900–1906.
    • (2011) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.17 , pp. 1900-1906
    • Gharabaghi, F.1    Hawan, A.2    Drews, S.J.3
  • 60
    • 84908278915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging novel and antimicrobial-resistant respiratory tract infections: new drug development and therapeutic options
    • 60 Zumla, A., Memish, Z.A., Maeurer, M., et al. Emerging novel and antimicrobial-resistant respiratory tract infections: new drug development and therapeutic options. Lancet Infect Dis 14 (2014), 1136–1149.
    • (2014) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.14 , pp. 1136-1149
    • Zumla, A.1    Memish, Z.A.2    Maeurer, M.3
  • 61
    • 84875753800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lipid mediator protectin D1 inhibits influenza virus replication and improves severe influenza
    • 61 Morita, M., Kuba, K., Ichikawa, A., et al. The lipid mediator protectin D1 inhibits influenza virus replication and improves severe influenza. Cell 153 (2013), 112–125.
    • (2013) Cell , vol.153 , pp. 112-125
    • Morita, M.1    Kuba, K.2    Ichikawa, A.3
  • 62
    • 84879935264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipidomic profiling of influenza infection identifies mediators that induce and resolve inflammation
    • 62 Tam, V.C., Quehenberger, O., Oshansky, C.M., et al. Lipidomic profiling of influenza infection identifies mediators that induce and resolve inflammation. Cell 154 (2013), 213–227.
    • (2013) Cell , vol.154 , pp. 213-227
    • Tam, V.C.1    Quehenberger, O.2    Oshansky, C.M.3
  • 63
    • 84927788795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on the treatment of hepatitis C genotypes 2-6
    • 63 Paterson, J.C., Miller, M.H., Dillon, J.F., Update on the treatment of hepatitis C genotypes 2-6. Curr Opin Infect Dis 27 (2014), 540–544.
    • (2014) Curr Opin Infect Dis , vol.27 , pp. 540-544
    • Paterson, J.C.1    Miller, M.H.2    Dillon, J.F.3
  • 64
    • 81555200483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triple-combination antiviral drug for pandemic H1N1 influenza virus infection in critically ill patients on mechanical ventilation
    • 64 Kim, W.Y., Young Suh, G., Huh, J.W., et al. Triple-combination antiviral drug for pandemic H1N1 influenza virus infection in critically ill patients on mechanical ventilation. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 55 (2011), 5703–5709.
    • (2011) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.55 , pp. 5703-5709
    • Kim, W.Y.1    Young Suh, G.2    Huh, J.W.3
  • 65
    • 84878060062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination therapy with amantadine, oseltamivir and ribavirin for influenza A infection: safety and pharmacokinetics
    • 65 Seo, S., Englund, J.A., Nguyen, J.T., et al. Combination therapy with amantadine, oseltamivir and ribavirin for influenza A infection: safety and pharmacokinetics. Antivir Ther 18 (2013), 377–386.
    • (2013) Antivir Ther , vol.18 , pp. 377-386
    • Seo, S.1    Englund, J.A.2    Nguyen, J.T.3
  • 66
    • 84901417047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology and spread of drug resistant human influenza viruses
    • 66 Hurt, A.C., The epidemiology and spread of drug resistant human influenza viruses. Curr Opin Virol 8 (2014), 22–29.
    • (2014) Curr Opin Virol , vol.8 , pp. 22-29
    • Hurt, A.C.1
  • 67
    • 84878336274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human infections with the emerging avian influenza A H7N9 virus from wet market poultry: clinical analysis and characterisation of viral genome
    • 67 Chen, Y., Liang, W., Yang, S., et al. Human infections with the emerging avian influenza A H7N9 virus from wet market poultry: clinical analysis and characterisation of viral genome. Lancet 381 (2013), 1916–1925.
    • (2013) Lancet , vol.381 , pp. 1916-1925
    • Chen, Y.1    Liang, W.2    Yang, S.3
  • 68
    • 84875988896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiviral resistance among highly pathogenic influenza A (H5N1) viruses isolated worldwide in 2002-2012 shows need for continued monitoring
    • 68 Govorkova, E.A., Baranovich, T., Seiler, P., et al. Antiviral resistance among highly pathogenic influenza A (H5N1) viruses isolated worldwide in 2002-2012 shows need for continued monitoring. Antiviral Res 98 (2013), 297–304.
    • (2013) Antiviral Res , vol.98 , pp. 297-304
    • Govorkova, E.A.1    Baranovich, T.2    Seiler, P.3
  • 69
    • 84905643808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global update on the susceptibility of human influenza viruses to neuraminidase inhibitors, 2012-2013
    • 69 Meijer, A., Rebelo-de-Andrade, H., Correia, V., et al. Global update on the susceptibility of human influenza viruses to neuraminidase inhibitors, 2012-2013. Antiviral Res 110 (2014), 31–41.
    • (2014) Antiviral Res , vol.110 , pp. 31-41
    • Meijer, A.1    Rebelo-de-Andrade, H.2    Correia, V.3
  • 70
    • 84924269303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global update on the susceptibility of human influenza viruses to neuraminidase inhibitors, 2013-2014
    • 70 Takashita, E., Meijer, A., Lackenby, A., et al. Global update on the susceptibility of human influenza viruses to neuraminidase inhibitors, 2013-2014. Antiviral Res 117 (2015), 27–38.
    • (2015) Antiviral Res , vol.117 , pp. 27-38
    • Takashita, E.1    Meijer, A.2    Lackenby, A.3
  • 71
    • 84865611297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroid treatment ameliorates acute lung injury induced by 2009 swine origin influenza A (H1N1) virus in mice
    • 71 Li, C., Yang, P., Zhang, Y., et al. Corticosteroid treatment ameliorates acute lung injury induced by 2009 swine origin influenza A (H1N1) virus in mice. PloS One, 7, 2012, e44110.
    • (2012) PloS One , vol.7 , pp. e44110
    • Li, C.1    Yang, P.2    Zhang, Y.3
  • 72
    • 0141520652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination anti-inflammatory and antiviral therapy of influenza in a cotton rat model
    • 72 Ottolini, M., Blanco, J., Porter, D., et al. Combination anti-inflammatory and antiviral therapy of influenza in a cotton rat model. Pediatr Pulmonol 36 (2003), 290–294.
    • (2003) Pediatr Pulmonol , vol.36 , pp. 290-294
    • Ottolini, M.1    Blanco, J.2    Porter, D.3
  • 73
    • 84923125114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of corticosteroids on treatment failure among hospitalized patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia and high inflammatory response: a randomized clinical trial
    • 73 Torres, A., Sibila, O., Ferrer, M., et al. Effect of corticosteroids on treatment failure among hospitalized patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia and high inflammatory response: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA 313 (2015), 677–686.
    • (2015) JAMA , vol.313 , pp. 677-686
    • Torres, A.1    Sibila, O.2    Ferrer, M.3
  • 74
    • 84928423838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjunct prednisone therapy for patients with community-acquired pneumonia: a multicentre, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial
    • 74 Blum, C.A., Nigro, N., Briel, M., et al. Adjunct prednisone therapy for patients with community-acquired pneumonia: a multicentre, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 385 (2015), 1511–1518.
    • (2015) Lancet , vol.385 , pp. 1511-1518
    • Blum, C.A.1    Nigro, N.2    Briel, M.3
  • 75
    • 84977537867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of corticosteroid treatment on the outcome of influenza A(H1N1pdm09)-related critical illness
    • 75 Delaney, J.W., Pinto, R., Long, J., et al. The influence of corticosteroid treatment on the outcome of influenza A(H1N1pdm09)-related critical illness. Crit Care, 20, 2016, 75.
    • (2016) Crit Care , vol.20 , pp. 75
    • Delaney, J.W.1    Pinto, R.2    Long, J.3
  • 76
    • 84978328531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statin treatment and mortality: propensity score-matched analyses of 2007-2008 and 2009-2010 laboratory-confirmed influenza hospitalizations
    • 76 Laidler, M.R., Thomas, A., Baumbach, J., et al. Statin treatment and mortality: propensity score-matched analyses of 2007-2008 and 2009-2010 laboratory-confirmed influenza hospitalizations. Open Forum Infect Dis, 2, 2015, ofv028.
    • (2015) Open Forum Infect Dis , vol.2 , pp. ofv028
    • Laidler, M.R.1    Thomas, A.2    Baumbach, J.3
  • 77
    • 84856608814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clarithromycin has limited effects in non-elderly, non-severe patients with seasonal influenza virus A infection
    • 77 Ishii, H., Komiya, K., Yamagata, E., et al. Clarithromycin has limited effects in non-elderly, non-severe patients with seasonal influenza virus A infection. J Infect 64 (2012), 343–345.
    • (2012) J Infect , vol.64 , pp. 343-345
    • Ishii, H.1    Komiya, K.2    Yamagata, E.3
  • 78
    • 84898422647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of combination therapy with oseltamivir phosphate and azithromycin for influenza: a multicenter, open-label, randomized study
    • 78 Kakeya, H., Seki, M., Izumikawa, K., et al. Efficacy of combination therapy with oseltamivir phosphate and azithromycin for influenza: a multicenter, open-label, randomized study. PLoS One, 9, 2014, e91293.
    • (2014) PLoS One , vol.9 , pp. e91293
    • Kakeya, H.1    Seki, M.2    Izumikawa, K.3
  • 79
    • 84875433744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrolide-based regimens in absence of bacterial co-infection in critically ill H1N1 patients with primary viral pneumonia
    • 79 Martin-Loeches, I., Bermejo-Martin, J.F., Valles, J., et al. Macrolide-based regimens in absence of bacterial co-infection in critically ill H1N1 patients with primary viral pneumonia. Intensive Care Med 39 (2013), 693–702.
    • (2013) Intensive Care Med , vol.39 , pp. 693-702
    • Martin-Loeches, I.1    Bermejo-Martin, J.F.2    Valles, J.3
  • 80
    • 84893289257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant treatment with a mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor, sirolimus, and steroids improves outcomes in patients with severe H1N1 pneumonia and acute respiratory failure
    • 80 Wang, C.H., Chung, F.T., Lin, S.M., et al. Adjuvant treatment with a mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor, sirolimus, and steroids improves outcomes in patients with severe H1N1 pneumonia and acute respiratory failure. Crit Care Med 42 (2014), 313–321.
    • (2014) Crit Care Med , vol.42 , pp. 313-321
    • Wang, C.H.1    Chung, F.T.2    Lin, S.M.3
  • 81
    • 77952963499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose N-acetylcysteine therapy for novel H1N1 influenza pneumonia
    • 81 Lai, K.Y., Ng, W.Y., Osburga Chan, P.K., et al. High-dose N-acetylcysteine therapy for novel H1N1 influenza pneumonia. Ann Intern Med 152 (2010), 687–688.
    • (2010) Ann Intern Med , vol.152 , pp. 687-688
    • Lai, K.Y.1    Ng, W.Y.2    Osburga Chan, P.K.3
  • 82
    • 80052286638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroid therapy in intensive care unit patients with PCR-confirmed influenza A(H1N1) infection in Finland
    • 82 Linko, R., Pettila, V., Ruokonen, E., et al. Corticosteroid therapy in intensive care unit patients with PCR-confirmed influenza A(H1N1) infection in Finland. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 55 (2011), 971–979.
    • (2011) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.55 , pp. 971-979
    • Linko, R.1    Pettila, V.2    Ruokonen, E.3
  • 83
    • 84930387811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuraminidase inhibitors, superinfection and corticosteroids affect survival of influenza patients
    • 83 Lee, N., Leo, Y.S., Cao, B., et al. Neuraminidase inhibitors, superinfection and corticosteroids affect survival of influenza patients. Eur Respir J 45 (2015), 1642–1652.
    • (2015) Eur Respir J , vol.45 , pp. 1642-1652
    • Lee, N.1    Leo, Y.S.2    Cao, B.3
  • 84
    • 79955505106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early corticosteroids in severe influenza A/H1N1 pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • 84 Brun-Buisson, C., Richard, J.C., Mercat, A., et al. Early corticosteroids in severe influenza A/H1N1 pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 183 (2011), 1200–1206.
    • (2011) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.183 , pp. 1200-1206
    • Brun-Buisson, C.1    Richard, J.C.2    Mercat, A.3
  • 85
    • 79955504922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroid treatment in critically ill patients with pandemic influenza A/H1N1 2009 infection: analytic strategy using propensity scores
    • 85 Kim, S.H., Hong, S.B., Yun, S.C., et al. Corticosteroid treatment in critically ill patients with pandemic influenza A/H1N1 2009 infection: analytic strategy using propensity scores. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 183 (2011), 1207–1214.
    • (2011) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.183 , pp. 1207-1214
    • Kim, S.H.1    Hong, S.B.2    Yun, S.C.3
  • 86
    • 84856619038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroid therapy in patients with primary viral pneumonia due to pandemic (H1N1) 2009 influenza
    • 86 Diaz, E., Martin-Loeches, I., Canadell, L., et al. Corticosteroid therapy in patients with primary viral pneumonia due to pandemic (H1N1) 2009 influenza. J Infect 64 (2012), 311–318.
    • (2012) J Infect , vol.64 , pp. 311-318
    • Diaz, E.1    Martin-Loeches, I.2    Canadell, L.3
  • 87
    • 77957004957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospitalized adult patients with 2009 influenza A(H1N1) in Beijing, China: risk factors for hospital mortality
    • 87 Xi, X., Xu, Y., Jiang, L., et al. Hospitalized adult patients with 2009 influenza A(H1N1) in Beijing, China: risk factors for hospital mortality. BMC Infect Dis, 10, 2010, 256.
    • (2010) BMC Infect Dis , vol.10 , pp. 256
    • Xi, X.1    Xu, Y.2    Jiang, L.3
  • 88
    • 84959270673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant corticosteroid treatment in adults with influenza A (H7N9) viral pneumonia
    • 88 Cao, B., Gao, H., Zhou, B., et al. Adjuvant corticosteroid treatment in adults with influenza A (H7N9) viral pneumonia. Crit Care Med 44:6 (2016), e318–e328.
    • (2016) Crit Care Med , vol.44 , Issue.6 , pp. e318-e328
    • Cao, B.1    Gao, H.2    Zhou, B.3
  • 89
    • 66949148008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical features of human influenza A (H5N1) infection in Vietnam: 2004-2006
    • 89 Liem, N.T., Tung, C.V., Hien, N.D., et al. Clinical features of human influenza A (H5N1) infection in Vietnam: 2004-2006. Clin Infect Dis 48 (2009), 1639–1646.
    • (2009) Clin Infect Dis , vol.48 , pp. 1639-1646
    • Liem, N.T.1    Tung, C.V.2    Hien, N.D.3
  • 90
    • 84555195641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between use of statins and mortality among patients hospitalized with laboratory-confirmed influenza virus infections: a multistate study
    • 90 Vandermeer, M.L., Thomas, A.R., Kamimoto, L., et al. Association between use of statins and mortality among patients hospitalized with laboratory-confirmed influenza virus infections: a multistate study. J Infect Dis 205 (2012), 13–19.
    • (2012) J Infect Dis , vol.205 , pp. 13-19
    • Vandermeer, M.L.1    Thomas, A.R.2    Kamimoto, L.3
  • 91
    • 77951216706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza morbidity and mortality in elderly patients receiving statins: a cohort study
    • 91 Kwong, J.C., Li, P., Redelmeier, D.A., Influenza morbidity and mortality in elderly patients receiving statins: a cohort study. PLoS One, 4, 2009, e8087.
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4 , pp. e8087
    • Kwong, J.C.1    Li, P.2    Redelmeier, D.A.3
  • 92
    • 84888376642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapy of H7N9 pneumonia: current perspectives
    • 92 Cao, B., Hayden, F.G., Therapy of H7N9 pneumonia: current perspectives. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther 11 (2013), 1123–1126.
    • (2013) Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther , vol.11 , pp. 1123-1126
    • Cao, B.1    Hayden, F.G.2
  • 93
    • 84954162379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial coinfection is associated with severity of avian influenza A (H7N9), and procalcitonin is a useful marker for early diagnosis
    • 93 Yang, M., Gao, H., Chen, J., et al. Bacterial coinfection is associated with severity of avian influenza A (H7N9), and procalcitonin is a useful marker for early diagnosis. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 84 (2016), 165–169.
    • (2016) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.84 , pp. 165-169
    • Yang, M.1    Gao, H.2    Chen, J.3
  • 94
    • 33646023997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between influenza and bacterial respiratory pathogens: implications for pandemic preparedness
    • 94 Brundage, J.F., Interactions between influenza and bacterial respiratory pathogens: implications for pandemic preparedness. Lancet Infect Dis 6 (2006), 303–312.
    • (2006) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.6 , pp. 303-312
    • Brundage, J.F.1
  • 95
    • 79952232928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community-acquired respiratory coinfection in critically ill patients with pandemic 2009 influenza A(H1N1) virus
    • 95 Martin-Loeches, I., Sanchez-Corral, A., Diaz, E., et al. Community-acquired respiratory coinfection in critically ill patients with pandemic 2009 influenza A(H1N1) virus. Chest 139 (2011), 555–562.
    • (2011) Chest , vol.139 , pp. 555-562
    • Martin-Loeches, I.1    Sanchez-Corral, A.2    Diaz, E.3
  • 96
    • 84872384525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial coinfection in influenza: a grand rounds review
    • 96 Chertow, D.S., Memoli, M.J., Bacterial coinfection in influenza: a grand rounds review. JAMA 309 (2013), 275–282.
    • (2013) JAMA , vol.309 , pp. 275-282
    • Chertow, D.S.1    Memoli, M.J.2
  • 97
    • 77954974912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pandemic 2009 influenza A in Argentina: a study of 337 patients on mechanical ventilation
    • 97 Estenssoro, E., Rios, F.G., Apezteguia, C., et al. Pandemic 2009 influenza A in Argentina: a study of 337 patients on mechanical ventilation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 182 (2010), 41–48.
    • (2010) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.182 , pp. 41-48
    • Estenssoro, E.1    Rios, F.G.2    Apezteguia, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.