메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 54, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 666-678

Pteridophyte fungal associations: Current knowledge and future perspectives

Author keywords

functional studies; fungal associations; Glomeromycota; Mucoromycotina; mutualisms; mycorrhizas; pteridophytes

Indexed keywords


EID: 85005842190     PISSN: 16744918     EISSN: 17596831     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/jse.12227     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (32)

References (167)
  • 1
    • 85006301192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marchantia polymorpha L.: An emerging model plant system to study contemporary plant biology – A review
    • Alam A, Pandey S. 2016. Marchantia polymorpha L.: An emerging model plant system to study contemporary plant biology – A review. Plant Science Today 3: 88–99.
    • (2016) Plant Science Today , vol.3 , pp. 88-99
    • Alam, A.1    Pandey, S.2
  • 3
    • 0001220455 scopus 로고
    • Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae in southern Ontario fern and fern allies
    • Berch SM, Kendrick B. 1982. Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae in southern Ontario fern and fern allies. Mycologia 74: 769–776.
    • (1982) Mycologia , vol.74 , pp. 769-776
    • Berch, S.M.1    Kendrick, B.2
  • 4
    • 33751216811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in Marsilea minuta L
    • Bhat PR, Kaveriappa KM. 2003. Occurrence of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in Marsilea minuta L. Mycorrhiza News 15: 11–13.
    • (2003) Mycorrhiza News , vol.15 , pp. 11-13
    • Bhat, P.R.1    Kaveriappa, K.M.2
  • 8
    • 4243073519 scopus 로고
    • The fleshy, cylindrical, subterranean gametophyte of Schizaea meylanesica
    • Bierhorst DW. 1966. The fleshy, cylindrical, subterranean gametophyte of Schizaea meylanesica. American Journal of Botany 53: 123–133.
    • (1966) American Journal of Botany , vol.53 , pp. 123-133
    • Bierhorst, D.W.1
  • 9
    • 0013416435 scopus 로고
    • The gametophyte of Schizaea dichotoma
    • Bierhorst DW. 1967. The gametophyte of Schizaea dichotoma. American Journal of Botany 54: 538–549.
    • (1967) American Journal of Botany , vol.54 , pp. 538-549
    • Bierhorst, D.W.1
  • 10
    • 0009821598 scopus 로고
    • Observations on Schizaea and Actinostachys spp., including A. oligostachys sp. nov
    • Bierhorst DW. 1968a. Observations on Schizaea and Actinostachys spp., including A. oligostachys sp. nov. American Journal of Botany 55: 87–108.
    • (1968) American Journal of Botany , vol.55 , pp. 87-108
    • Bierhorst, D.W.1
  • 11
    • 0039068941 scopus 로고
    • On the Stromatopteridaceae (fam. nov.) and the Psilotaceae
    • Bierhorst DW. 1968b. On the Stromatopteridaceae (fam. nov.) and the Psilotaceae. Phytomorphology 18: 232–268.
    • (1968) Phytomorphology , vol.18 , pp. 232-268
    • Bierhorst, D.W.1
  • 13
    • 50249237887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plants and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi: An evolutionary-developmental perspective
    • Bonfante P, Genre A. 2008. Plants and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi: An evolutionary-developmental perspective. Trends in Plant Science 13: 492–498.
    • (2008) Trends in Plant Science , vol.13 , pp. 492-498
    • Bonfante, P.1    Genre, A.2
  • 14
    • 0002457939 scopus 로고
    • La mycotrophie chez les ptéridophytes. Sa fréquence, sas caractères, sa signification
    • Boullard B. 1957. La mycotrophie chez les ptéridophytes. Sa fréquence, sas caractères, sa signification. Botaniste 41: 4–185.
    • (1957) Botaniste , vol.41 , pp. 4-185
    • Boullard, B.1
  • 15
    • 0002267829 scopus 로고
    • Considerations sur la symbiose fongique chez les pteridophytes
    • Boullard B. 1979. Considerations sur la symbiose fongique chez les pteridophytes. Syllogeus 19: 1–64.
    • (1979) Syllogeus , vol.19 , pp. 1-64
    • Boullard, B.1
  • 16
    • 0002835943 scopus 로고
    • Les champignons endophytes du Rhynia gwynne-vaughanii K. & L. Étude morphologique et déductions sur leur biologie
    • Boullard B, Lemoine Y. 1971. Les champignons endophytes du Rhynia gwynne-vaughanii K. & L. Étude morphologique et déductions sur leur biologie. Botaniste 54: 49–89.
    • (1971) Botaniste , vol.54 , pp. 49-89
    • Boullard, B.1    Lemoine, Y.2
  • 19
    • 85006315998 scopus 로고
    • Uber die prothallien und die keimpflanzen mehrerer europaischer Lycopodien, und zwar über die von, Lycopodium clavatum, L. annotinum, L. complanatum und L. selago. Gotha, Germany Fa Perthes
    • Bruchmann H. 1898. Uber die prothallien und die keimpflanzen mehrerer europaischer Lycopodien, und zwar über die von Lycopodium clavatum, L. annotinum, L. complanatum und L. selago. Gotha, Germany: Fa Perthes.
    • (1898)
    • Bruchmann, H.1
  • 20
    • 19044366557 scopus 로고
    • Das Prothallium von Lycopodium complanatum
    • Bruchmann H. 1908. Das Prothallium von Lycopodium complanatum. Botanische Zeitung 66: 169–181.
    • (1908) Botanische Zeitung , vol.66 , pp. 169-181
    • Bruchmann, H.1
  • 21
    • 0008549704 scopus 로고
    • Die Keimung der Sporen und die Entwicklung der Prothallien von Lycopodium clavatum L., L. annotinum L. und L. selago L
    • Bruchmann H. 1910. Die Keimung der Sporen und die Entwicklung der Prothallien von Lycopodium clavatum L., L. annotinum L. und L. selago L. Flora 101: 220–267.
    • (1910) Flora , vol.101 , pp. 220-267
    • Bruchmann, H.1
  • 22
    • 0036237727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coevolution of roots and mycorrhizas of land plants
    • Brundrett MC. 2002. Coevolution of roots and mycorrhizas of land plants. New Phytologist 154: 275–304.
    • (2002) New Phytologist , vol.154 , pp. 275-304
    • Brundrett, M.C.1
  • 23
    • 4344644183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity and classification of mycorrhizal associations
    • Brundrett MC. 2004. Diversity and classification of mycorrhizal associations. Biological Reviews 79: 473–495.
    • (2004) Biological Reviews , vol.79 , pp. 473-495
    • Brundrett, M.C.1
  • 24
    • 0001828876 scopus 로고
    • Mycorrhiza
    • In, F Verdoorn, ed., The Hague, Martinus Nijhoff
    • Burgeff H. 1938. Mycorrhiza. In: F Verdoorn ed. Manual of pteridology. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff. 159–191.
    • (1938) Manual of pteridology , pp. 159-191
    • Burgeff, H.1
  • 25
    • 51249085818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Giving and receiving: Measuring the carbon cost of mycorrhizas in the green orchid, Goodyera repens
    • Cameron DD, Johnson I, Read DJ, Leake JR. 2008. Giving and receiving: Measuring the carbon cost of mycorrhizas in the green orchid, Goodyera repens. New Phytologist 180: 176–184.
    • (2008) New Phytologist , vol.180 , pp. 176-184
    • Cameron, D.D.1    Johnson, I.2    Read, D.J.3    Leake, J.R.4
  • 26
    • 0008611980 scopus 로고
    • Symbiosis in fern prothallia
    • Campbell DH. 1908. Symbiosis in fern prothallia. American Naturalist 42: 154–165.
    • (1908) American Naturalist , vol.42 , pp. 154-165
    • Campbell, D.H.1
  • 27
    • 0141683673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subterranean gametophytic axes in the primitive liverwort Haplomitrium harbour a unique type of endophytic association with aseptate fungi
    • Carafa A, Duckett JG, Ligrone R. 2003. Subterranean gametophytic axes in the primitive liverwort Haplomitrium harbour a unique type of endophytic association with aseptate fungi. New Phytologist 160: 185–197.
    • (2003) New Phytologist , vol.160 , pp. 185-197
    • Carafa, A.1    Duckett, J.G.2    Ligrone, R.3
  • 28
    • 84969513512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase
    • Christenhusz MJM, Byng JW. 2016. The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase. Phytotaxa 261: 201–217.
    • (2016) Phytotaxa , vol.261 , pp. 201-217
    • Christenhusz, M.J.M.1    Byng, J.W.2
  • 29
    • 80052472709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A linear sequence of extant families and genera of lycophytes and ferns
    • Christenhusz MJM, Zhang X-C, Schneider H. 2011. A linear sequence of extant families and genera of lycophytes and ferns. Phytotaxa 19: 7–54.
    • (2011) Phytotaxa , vol.19 , pp. 7-54
    • Christenhusz, M.J.M.1    Zhang, X.-C.2    Schneider, H.3
  • 30
    • 0001475993 scopus 로고
    • A field survey of mycorrhizas in New Zealand ferns
    • Cooper KM. 1976. A field survey of mycorrhizas in New Zealand ferns. New Zealand Journal of Botany 14: 169–181.
    • (1976) New Zealand Journal of Botany , vol.14 , pp. 169-181
    • Cooper, K.M.1
  • 32
    • 0027798495 scopus 로고
    • Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizasa of Equisetum species in Norway
    • Dhillon SS. 1993. Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizasa of Equisetum species in Norway. Mycological Research 97: 656–660.
    • (1993) Mycological Research , vol.97 , pp. 656-660
    • Dhillon, S.S.1
  • 33
    • 85006266443 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive biology and population dynamics of wild gametophytes of Equisetum
    • Duckett JG, Duckett AR. 1980. Reproductive biology and population dynamics of wild gametophytes of Equisetum. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 79: 205–229.
    • (1980) Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.79 , pp. 205-229
    • Duckett, J.G.1    Duckett, A.R.2
  • 34
    • 0002649339 scopus 로고
    • A light and electron-microscope study of the fungal endophytes in the sporophyte and gametophyte of Lycopodium cernuum with observations on the gametophyte-sporophyte junction
    • Duckett JG, Ligrone R. 1992. A light and electron-microscope study of the fungal endophytes in the sporophyte and gametophyte of Lycopodium cernuum with observations on the gametophyte-sporophyte junction. Canadian Journal of Botany 70: 58–72.
    • (1992) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.70 , pp. 58-72
    • Duckett, J.G.1    Ligrone, R.2
  • 35
    • 33744739583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative cytological analysis of fungal endophytes in the sporophyte rhizomes and vascularized gametophytes of Tmesipteris and Psilotum
    • Duckett JG, Ligrone R. 2005. A comparative cytological analysis of fungal endophytes in the sporophyte rhizomes and vascularized gametophytes of Tmesipteris and Psilotum. Canadian Journal of Botany 83: 1443–1456.
    • (2005) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.83 , pp. 1443-1456
    • Duckett, J.G.1    Ligrone, R.2
  • 36
    • 43549084127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cytological analysis of basidiomycetous endophytes in New Zealand Aneuraceae (simple thalloid liverworts, Metzgeriidae); confirmation of the derived status of Verdoornia
    • Duckett JG, Ligrone R. 2008. A cytological analysis of basidiomycetous endophytes in New Zealand Aneuraceae (simple thalloid liverworts, Metzgeriidae); confirmation of the derived status of Verdoornia. Canadian Journal of Botany 86: 346–358.
    • (2008) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.86 , pp. 346-358
    • Duckett, J.G.1    Ligrone, R.2
  • 37
    • 0242647518 scopus 로고
    • The origins of heterospory: A comparative study of sexual behaviour in the fern Platyzoma microphyllum R. Br. and the horsetail Equisetum giganteum L
    • Duckett JG, Pang WC. 1984. The origins of heterospory: A comparative study of sexual behaviour in the fern Platyzoma microphyllum R. Br. and the horsetail Equisetum giganteum L. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 88: 11–34.
    • (1984) Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.88 , pp. 11-34
    • Duckett, J.G.1    Pang, W.C.2
  • 38
    • 0028975208 scopus 로고
    • Ericoid mycorrhizas and rhizoid-ascomycete associations in liverworts share the same mycobiont: Isolation of the partners and their resynthesis in vitro
    • Duckett JG, Read DJ. 1995. Ericoid mycorrhizas and rhizoid-ascomycete associations in liverworts share the same mycobiont: Isolation of the partners and their resynthesis in vitro. New Phytologist 129: 439–447.
    • (1995) New Phytologist , vol.129 , pp. 439-447
    • Duckett, J.G.1    Read, D.J.2
  • 39
    • 84984249796 scopus 로고
    • Preparative techniques for transmission electron microscopy of bryophytes
    • In, Glime JM, ed., , Mainz, F.R. Germany., Nichinan, Hattori Botanical Laboratory
    • Duckett JG, Renzaglia KS, Smith EA. 1988. Preparative techniques for transmission electron microscopy of bryophytes. In: Glime JM ed. Methods in bryology. Proceedings Bryological Methods Workshop, Mainz, F.R. Germany. Nichinan: Hattori Botanical Laboratory. 181–192.
    • (1988) Methods in bryology, Proceedings Bryological Methods Workshop , pp. 181-192
    • Duckett, J.G.1    Renzaglia, K.S.2    Smith, E.A.3
  • 40
    • 0004626137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trichomes in the Hymenophyllaceae
    • In, Camus JM, Gibby M, Johns RJ, eds., London, Kew Publications
    • Duckett JG, Russell AJ, Ligrone R. 1996. Trichomes in the Hymenophyllaceae. In: Camus JM, Gibby M, Johns RJ eds. Pteridology in perspective. London: Kew Publications. 511–514.
    • (1996) Pteridology in perspective , pp. 511-514
    • Duckett, J.G.1    Russell, A.J.2    Ligrone, R.3
  • 41
    • 84922989958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent gametophytes of Hymenophyllum wrightii in North America are not as rare as we thought
    • Duffy AM, Stensvold MC, Farrar DR. 2015. Independent gametophytes of Hymenophyllum wrightii in North America are not as rare as we thought. American Fern Journal 105: 45–55.
    • (2015) American Fern Journal , vol.105 , pp. 45-55
    • Duffy, A.M.1    Stensvold, M.C.2    Farrar, D.R.3
  • 42
    • 34548572269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global molecular phylogeny of the fern genus Trichomanes (Hymenophyllaceae) with special reference to stem anatomy
    • Ebihara A, Iwatsuki K, Ito M, Hennequin S, Dubuisson JY. 2007. A global molecular phylogeny of the fern genus Trichomanes (Hymenophyllaceae) with special reference to stem anatomy. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 155: 1–27.
    • (2007) Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.155 , pp. 1-27
    • Ebihara, A.1    Iwatsuki, K.2    Ito, M.3    Hennequin, S.4    Dubuisson, J.Y.5
  • 43
    • 0001455522 scopus 로고
    • Gemmiferous fern gametophytes—Vittariaceae
    • Farrar DR. 1974. Gemmiferous fern gametophytes—Vittariaceae. American Journal of Botany 61: 146–155.
    • (1974) American Journal of Botany , vol.61 , pp. 146-155
    • Farrar, D.R.1
  • 44
    • 76449112620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gametophyte morphology and breeding systems in ferns
    • In, Chandra S, Srivastava M, eds., Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Farrar DR. 2003. Gametophyte morphology and breeding systems in ferns. In: Chandra S, Srivastava M eds. Pteridology in the new millennium. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. 447–454.
    • (2003) Pteridology in the new millennium , pp. 447-454
    • Farrar, D.R.1
  • 46
    • 57149085728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arbuscular mycorrhizas and dark septate fungi in Lycopodium paniculatum (Lycopodiaceae) and Equisetum bogotense (Equisetaceae) in a Valdivian temperate forest of Patagonia, Argentina
    • Fernández N, Messuti MI, Fontenia S. 2008. Arbuscular mycorrhizas and dark septate fungi in Lycopodium paniculatum (Lycopodiaceae) and Equisetum bogotense (Equisetaceae) in a Valdivian temperate forest of Patagonia, Argentina. American Fern Journal 98: 117–127.
    • (2008) American Fern Journal , vol.98 , pp. 117-127
    • Fernández, N.1    Messuti, M.I.2    Fontenia, S.3
  • 52
    • 0028992557 scopus 로고
    • Mycorrhizae in Hawaiian epiphytes
    • Gemma JN, Koske RE. 1995. Mycorrhizae in Hawaiian epiphytes. Pacific Science 49: 175–180.
    • (1995) Pacific Science , vol.49 , pp. 175-180
    • Gemma, J.N.1    Koske, R.E.2
  • 53
    • 0027029488 scopus 로고
    • Mycorrhizae in Hawiian pteridophytes: Occurrence and evolutionary significance
    • Gemma JN, Koske RE, Flynn T. 1992. Mycorrhizae in Hawiian pteridophytes: Occurrence and evolutionary significance. American Journal of Botany 79: 843–852.
    • (1992) American Journal of Botany , vol.79 , pp. 843-852
    • Gemma, J.N.1    Koske, R.E.2    Flynn, T.3
  • 55
    • 84982643778 scopus 로고
    • A checklist of mycorrhiza in the British flora
    • Harley JI, Harley EL. 1987. A checklist of mycorrhiza in the British flora. New Phytologist 105: 1–102.
    • (1987) New Phytologist , vol.105 , pp. 1-102
    • Harley, J.I.1    Harley, E.L.2
  • 57
    • 84887392419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological and molecular analyses of fungal endophytes of achlorophyllous gametophytes of Diphasiastrum alpinum (Lycopodiaceae)
    • Horn K, Franke T, Unterseher M, Schnittler M, Beenken L. 2013. Morphological and molecular analyses of fungal endophytes of achlorophyllous gametophytes of Diphasiastrum alpinum (Lycopodiaceae). American Journal of Botany 100: 2158–2174.
    • (2013) American Journal of Botany , vol.100 , pp. 2158-2174
    • Horn, K.1    Franke, T.2    Unterseher, M.3    Schnittler, M.4    Beenken, L.5
  • 58
    • 84982063128 scopus 로고
    • A field survey of mycorrhizal associations of ferns in Pakistan
    • Iqbal SH, Yousaf M, Younis M. 1981. A field survey of mycorrhizal associations of ferns in Pakistan. New Phytologist 87: 69–79.
    • (1981) New Phytologist , vol.87 , pp. 69-79
    • Iqbal, S.H.1    Yousaf, M.2    Younis, M.3
  • 59
  • 60
    • 0034808807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dark-septate endophytes—Are they mycorrhizal
    • Jumpponen A. 2001. Dark-septate endophytes—Are they mycorrhizal? Mycorrhiza 11: 207–211.
    • (2001) Mycorrhiza , vol.11 , pp. 207-211
    • Jumpponen, A.1
  • 61
    • 0031786145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dark septate endophytes: A review of facultative biotrophic root-colonizing fungi
    • Jumpponen A, Trappe JM. 1998. Dark septate endophytes: A review of facultative biotrophic root-colonizing fungi. New Phytologist 140: 295–310.
    • (1998) New Phytologist , vol.140 , pp. 295-310
    • Jumpponen, A.1    Trappe, J.M.2
  • 62
    • 33748705730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species of the genus Glomites as plant symbionts in Early Devonian ecosystems
    • Karatygin IV, Snigirevskaya NS, Demchenko KN. 2006. Species of the genus Glomites as plant symbionts in Early Devonian ecosystems. Paleontological Journal: 40: 572–579.
    • (2006) Paleontological Journal , vol.40 , pp. 572-579
    • Karatygin, I.V.1    Snigirevskaya, N.S.2    Demchenko, K.N.3
  • 63
    • 84902837632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of mycorrhization on the abundance, growth and leaf nutrient status of ferns along a tropical elevational gradient
    • Kessler M, Güdel R, Salazar L, Homeier J, Kluge J. 2014. Impact of mycorrhization on the abundance, growth and leaf nutrient status of ferns along a tropical elevational gradient. Oecologia 175: 887–900.
    • (2014) Oecologia , vol.175 , pp. 887-900
    • Kessler, M.1    Güdel, R.2    Salazar, L.3    Homeier, J.4    Kluge, J.5
  • 65
    • 77953288026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycorrhizal colonization of ferns and lycophytes on the island of La Reunion in relation to nutrient availability
    • Kessler M, Jonas R, Strasberg D, Lehnert M. 2010b. Mycorrhizal colonization of ferns and lycophytes on the island of La Reunion in relation to nutrient availability. Basic and Applied Ecology 11: 329–336.
    • (2010) Basic and Applied Ecology , vol.11 , pp. 329-336
    • Kessler, M.1    Jonas, R.2    Strasberg, D.3    Lehnert, M.4
  • 66
    • 0029914260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the gametophyte of Schizaea pusilla
    • Kiss JZ, Swatzell LJ. 1996. Development of the gametophyte of Schizaea pusilla. Journal of Microscopy 181: 213–221.
    • (1996) Journal of Microscopy , vol.181 , pp. 213-221
    • Kiss, J.Z.1    Swatzell, L.J.2
  • 67
    • 84930196984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Horsetails are the sister group to all other monilophytes and Marattiales are sister to leptosporangiate ferns
    • Knie N, Fischer S, Grewe F, Polsakiewicz M, Knoop V. 2015. Horsetails are the sister group to all other monilophytes and Marattiales are sister to leptosporangiate ferns. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 90: 140–149.
    • (2015) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , vol.90 , pp. 140-149
    • Knie, N.1    Fischer, S.2    Grewe, F.3    Polsakiewicz, M.4    Knoop, V.5
  • 68
    • 34848907431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular study of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi colonizing the sporophyte of the eusporangiate rattlesnake fern (Botrychium virginianum, Ophioglossaceae)
    • Kovács GM, Balăzs T, Pénzes Z. 2007. Molecular study of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi colonizing the sporophyte of the eusporangiate rattlesnake fern (Botrychium virginianum, Ophioglossaceae). Mycorrhiza 17: 597–605.
    • (2007) Mycorrhiza , vol.17 , pp. 597-605
    • Kovács, G.M.1    Balăzs, T.2    Pénzes, Z.3
  • 69
    • 0344719449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light and electron microscopy study of the mycorrhizae of sporophytes of Botrychium virginianum- arbuscule-like structure resembling fossil forms
    • Kovács GM, Kottke I, Oberwinckler F. 2003. Light and electron microscopy study of the mycorrhizae of sporophytes of Botrychium virginianum- arbuscule-like structure resembling fossil forms. Plant Biology 5: 574–580.
    • (2003) Plant Biology , vol.5 , pp. 574-580
    • Kovács, G.M.1    Kottke, I.2    Oberwinckler, F.3
  • 70
    • 84949266825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liverworts to the rescue: An investigation of their efficacy as mycorrhizal inoculum for vascular plants
    • Kowal J, Pressel S, Duckett JG, Bidartondo MI. 2016. Liverworts to the rescue: An investigation of their efficacy as mycorrhizal inoculum for vascular plants. Functional Ecology 30: 1014–1023.
    • (2016) Functional Ecology , vol.30 , pp. 1014-1023
    • Kowal, J.1    Pressel, S.2    Duckett, J.G.3    Bidartondo, M.I.4
  • 72
    • 34247330637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungal endophytes in a 400-million-yr-old land plant: Infection pathways, spatial distribution, and host responses
    • Krings M, Taylor TN, Hass H, Kerp H, Dotzler N, Hermsen EJ. 2007b. Fungal endophytes in a 400-million-yr-old land plant: Infection pathways, spatial distribution, and host responses. New Phytologist 174: 648–657.
    • (2007) New Phytologist , vol.174 , pp. 648-657
    • Krings, M.1    Taylor, T.N.2    Hass, H.3    Kerp, H.4    Dotzler, N.5    Hermsen, E.J.6
  • 75
    • 0008550480 scopus 로고
    • The prothallus of Lycopodium clavatum
    • Lang WH. 1899. The prothallus of Lycopodium clavatum. Annals of Botany 13: 279–318.
    • (1899) Annals of Botany , vol.13 , pp. 279-318
    • Lang, W.H.1
  • 76
    • 0008610028 scopus 로고
    • On the prothalli of Ophioglossum pendulum and Helminthostachys zeylanica
    • Lang WH. 1902. On the prothalli of Ophioglossum pendulum and Helminthostachys zeylanica. Annals of Botany 16: 23–56.
    • (1902) Annals of Botany , vol.16 , pp. 23-56
    • Lang, W.H.1
  • 78
    • 38149070937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungal fidelity in the myco-heterotroph-to-autotroph life cycle of Lycopodiaceae: A case of parental nurture
    • Leake JR, Cameron DD, Beerling DJ. 2008. Fungal fidelity in the myco-heterotroph-to-autotroph life cycle of Lycopodiaceae: A case of parental nurture? New Phytologist 177: 572–576.
    • (2008) New Phytologist , vol.177 , pp. 572-576
    • Leake, J.R.1    Cameron, D.D.2    Beerling, D.J.3
  • 80
    • 84976348240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of symbiotic fungal endophytes in lycophytes and ferns—A global phylogenetic and ecological perspective
    • Lehnert M, Krug M, Kessler M. 2016. A review of symbiotic fungal endophytes in lycophytes and ferns—A global phylogenetic and ecological perspective. Symbiosis. doi: 10.1007/s13199-016-0436-5.
    • (2016) Symbiosis
    • Lehnert, M.1    Krug, M.2    Kessler, M.3
  • 81
    • 0025603573 scopus 로고
    • The occurrence of mycorrhizae in vascular epiphytes of two Costa Rican rain forests
    • Lesica P, Antibus RK. 1990. The occurrence of mycorrhizae in vascular epiphytes of two Costa Rican rain forests. Biotropica 1990: 250–258.
    • (1990) Biotropica , vol.1990 , pp. 250-258
    • Lesica, P.1    Antibus, R.K.2
  • 82
    • 36248945573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glomeromycotean associations in liverworts: A molecular, cytological and taxonomical survey
    • Ligrone R, Carafa A, Bonfante P, Biancotto V, Duckett JG. 2007. Glomeromycotean associations in liverworts: A molecular, cytological and taxonomical survey. American Journal of Botany 94: 1756–1777.
    • (2007) American Journal of Botany , vol.94 , pp. 1756-1777
    • Ligrone, R.1    Carafa, A.2    Bonfante, P.3    Biancotto, V.4    Duckett, J.G.5
  • 83
    • 0000903674 scopus 로고
    • A comparative ultrastructural study of endophytic basidiomycetes in the parasitic achlorophyllous hepatic Cryptothallus mirabilis Malm. and the closely-allied photosynthetic species Aneura pinguis (L.) Dum. (Metzgeriales)
    • Ligrone R, Duckett JG. 1993. A comparative ultrastructural study of endophytic basidiomycetes in the parasitic achlorophyllous hepatic Cryptothallus mirabilis Malm. and the closely-allied photosynthetic species Aneura pinguis (L.) Dum. (Metzgeriales). Canadian Journal of Botany 71: 666–679.
    • (1993) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.71 , pp. 666-679
    • Ligrone, R.1    Duckett, J.G.2
  • 84
    • 0034939463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gametophyte morphology and ultrastructure of the extremely deep shade fern, Trichomanes speciosum
    • Makgomol K, Sheffield E. 2001. Gametophyte morphology and ultrastructure of the extremely deep shade fern, Trichomanes speciosum. New Phytologist 151: 243–255.
    • (2001) New Phytologist , vol.151 , pp. 243-255
    • Makgomol, K.1    Sheffield, E.2
  • 85
    • 30344432098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seeking the elusive function of the root-colonising dark septate endophytic fungi
    • Mandyam K, Jumpponen, A. 2005. Seeking the elusive function of the root-colonising dark septate endophytic fungi. Studies in Mycology 53: 173–189.
    • (2005) Studies in Mycology , vol.53 , pp. 173-189
    • Mandyam, K.1    Jumpponen, A.2
  • 86
    • 84866597825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycorrhizal association in gametophytes and sporophytes of the fern Pteris vittata (Pteridaceae) with Glomus intraradices
    • Martinez AE, Chiocchio V, Em LT, Rodriguez MA, Godeas AM. 2012. Mycorrhizal association in gametophytes and sporophytes of the fern Pteris vittata (Pteridaceae) with Glomus intraradices. Revista de Biología Tropical 60: 857–865.
    • (2012) Revista de Biología Tropical , vol.60 , pp. 857-865
    • Martinez, A.E.1    Chiocchio, V.2    Em, L.T.3    Rodriguez, M.A.4    Godeas, A.M.5
  • 87
    • 84891835610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions of ferns with fungi and animals
    • In, Mehltreter K, Walker LR, Sharpe JM, eds., Cambridge, Cambridge University Press
    • Mehltreter K. 2010. Interactions of ferns with fungi and animals. In: Mehltreter K, Walker LR, Sharpe JM eds. Fern ecology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 220–254.
    • (2010) Fern ecology , pp. 220-254
    • Mehltreter, K.1
  • 89
    • 74549209678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of mycotrophy in plants
    • Merckx V, Freudenstein JV. 2010. Evolution of mycotrophy in plants. New Phytologist 185: 606–609.
    • (2010) New Phytologist , vol.185 , pp. 606-609
    • Merckx, V.1    Freudenstein, J.V.2
  • 90
    • 84881501575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycoheterotrophy: An introduction
    • In, Merckx V, ed., New York, Springer, 1–
    • Merckx VSFT. 2013. Mycoheterotrophy: An introduction. In: Merckx V ed. Mycoheterotrophy: The biology of plants living on fungi. New York: Springer. 1–18.
    • (2013) Mycoheterotrophy: The biology of plants living on fungi , pp. 18
    • Vsft, M.1
  • 91
    • 0002140593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycorrhizas in ferns of Lesotho
    • In, Camus JM, Gibby M, Johns RJ, eds., London, Kew Publications
    • Moteetee A, Russell AJ, Duckett JG. 1996. Mycorrhizas in ferns of Lesotho. In: Camus JM, Gibby M, Johns RJ eds. Pteridology in perspective. London: Kew Publications. 159–191.
    • (1996) Pteridology in perspective , pp. 159-191
    • Moteetee, A.1    Russell, A.J.2    Duckett, J.G.3
  • 92
    • 84859154648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungal associations in gametophytes and young sporophytic roots of the fern Nephrolepis exalatata
    • Muthukumar T, Prabia K. 2012. Fungal associations in gametophytes and young sporophytic roots of the fern Nephrolepis exalatata. Acta Botanica Croatica 71: 139–146.
    • (2012) Acta Botanica Croatica , vol.71 , pp. 139-146
    • Muthukumar, T.1    Prabia, K.2
  • 93
    • 84875222269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arbuscular mycorrhizal and septate endophyte fungal associations in lycophytes and ferns of South India
    • Muthukumar T, Prabha K. 2013. Arbuscular mycorrhizal and septate endophyte fungal associations in lycophytes and ferns of South India. Symbiosis 59: 15–33.
    • (2013) Symbiosis , vol.59 , pp. 15-33
    • Muthukumar, T.1    Prabha, K.2
  • 94
    • 0034052470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arbuscular mycorrhizas of plants growing in the western Ghats region, southern India
    • Muthukumar T, Udaiyan K. 2000. Arbuscular mycorrhizas of plants growing in the western Ghats region, southern India. Mycorrhiza 9: 297–313.
    • (2000) Mycorrhiza , vol.9 , pp. 297-313
    • Muthukumar, T.1    Udaiyan, K.2
  • 95
    • 84902199325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) and dark septate endophyte (DSE) fungal association in lycophytes and ferns of the Kolli Hills, Eastern Ghats, Southern India
    • Muthuraja R, Muthukumar T, Sathiyadash K, Uma E, Priyadharsini P. 2014. Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) and dark septate endophyte (DSE) fungal association in lycophytes and ferns of the Kolli Hills, Eastern Ghats, Southern India. American Fern Journal 104: 67–102.
    • (2014) American Fern Journal , vol.104 , pp. 67-102
    • Muthuraja, R.1    Muthukumar, T.2    Sathiyadash, K.3    Uma, E.4    Priyadharsini, P.5
  • 96
    • 0027708841 scopus 로고
    • Mycorrhizal status of epiphytes in Malaysian oil palm plantations
    • Nadarajah P, Nawawi A. 1993. Mycorrhizal status of epiphytes in Malaysian oil palm plantations. Mycorrhiza 4: 21–25.
    • (1993) Mycorrhiza , vol.4 , pp. 21-25
    • Nadarajah, P.1    Nawawi, A.2
  • 97
    • 1542736017 scopus 로고
    • Gametophytes of homosporous ferns
    • Nayar BK, Kaur S. 1971. Gametophytes of homosporous ferns. Botanical Review 37: 295–396.
    • (1971) Botanical Review , vol.37 , pp. 295-396
    • Nayar, B.K.1    Kaur, S.2
  • 98
    • 0023557814 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of mycorrhizas among families of vascular plants
    • Newman EI, Reddell P. 1987. The distribution of mycorrhizas among families of vascular plants. New Phytologist 106: 745–751.
    • (1987) New Phytologist , vol.106 , pp. 745-751
    • Newman, E.I.1    Reddell, P.2
  • 99
    • 79954847219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of plant responses to dark septate root endophytes
    • Newsham KK. 2011. A meta-analysis of plant responses to dark septate root endophytes. New Phytologist 190: 783–793.
    • (2011) New Phytologist , vol.190 , pp. 783-793
    • Newsham, K.K.1
  • 100
    • 84906764797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycothalli of the hepatic Barbilophozia hatcheri in Antarctica: Distribution and identities of mycobionts
    • Newsham KK, Goodall-Copestake WP, Ochyra R, Váňa J. 2014. Mycothalli of the hepatic Barbilophozia hatcheri in Antarctica: Distribution and identities of mycobionts. Fungal Ecology 11: 91–99.
    • (2014) Fungal Ecology , vol.11 , pp. 91-99
    • Newsham, K.K.1    Goodall-Copestake, W.P.2    Ochyra, R.3    Váňa, J.4
  • 101
    • 84957439837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization in field-collected terrestrial cordate gametophytes of pre-polypod leptosporangiate ferns (Osmundaceae, Gleicheniaceae, Plagiogyriaceae, Cyatheaceae)
    • Ogura-Tsujita Y, Hirayama Y, Sakoda A, Suzuki A, Ebihara A, Morita N, Imaichi R. 2016. Arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization in field-collected terrestrial cordate gametophytes of pre-polypod leptosporangiate ferns (Osmundaceae, Gleicheniaceae, Plagiogyriaceae, Cyatheaceae). Mycorrhiza 26: 87–97.
    • (2016) Mycorrhiza , vol.26 , pp. 87-97
    • Ogura-Tsujita, Y.1    Hirayama, Y.2    Sakoda, A.3    Suzuki, A.4    Ebihara, A.5    Morita, N.6    Imaichi, R.7
  • 102
    • 84871641755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arbuscular mycorrhiza formation in cordate gametophytes of two ferns, Angiopteris lygodiifolia and Osmunda japonica
    • Ogura-Tsujita Y, Sakoda A, Ebihara A, Yukawa T, Imaichi R. 2013. Arbuscular mycorrhiza formation in cordate gametophytes of two ferns, Angiopteris lygodiifolia and Osmunda japonica. Journal of Plant Research 126: 41–50.
    • (2013) Journal of Plant Research , vol.126 , pp. 41-50
    • Ogura-Tsujita, Y.1    Sakoda, A.2    Ebihara, A.3    Yukawa, T.4    Imaichi, R.5
  • 103
    • 52049107644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arbuscular mycorrhiza: The mother of plant root endosymbioses
    • Parniske M. 2008. Arbuscular mycorrhiza: The mother of plant root endosymbioses. Nature Reviews Microbiology 6: 763–775.
    • (2008) Nature Reviews Microbiology , vol.6 , pp. 763-775
    • Parniske, M.1
  • 104
    • 84935982860 scopus 로고
    • Root cap structure in the fern Ophioglossum petiolatum: Light and electron microscopy
    • Peterson RL, Brisson JD. 1977. Root cap structure in the fern Ophioglossum petiolatum: Light and electron microscopy. Canadian Journal of Botany 55: 1861–1878.
    • (1977) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.55 , pp. 1861-1878
    • Peterson, R.L.1    Brisson, J.D.2
  • 105
    • 0016481653 scopus 로고
    • The origin of land plants: A matter of mycotropism
    • Pirozynski KA, Malloch DW. 1975. The origin of land plants: A matter of mycotropism. Biosystems 6: 153–164.
    • (1975) Biosystems , vol.6 , pp. 153-164
    • Pirozynski, K.A.1    Malloch, D.W.2
  • 106
    • 79952741625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungal symbioses in bryophytes: New insights in the Twenty First Century
    • Pressel S, Bidartondo MI, Ligrone R, Duckett JG. 2010. Fungal symbioses in bryophytes: New insights in the Twenty First Century. Phytotaxa 9: 238–253.
    • (2010) Phytotaxa , vol.9 , pp. 238-253
    • Pressel, S.1    Bidartondo, M.I.2    Ligrone, R.3    Duckett, J.G.4
  • 107
    • 44249087610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ascomycetous endophyte induces branching and septation of the rhizoids in the leafy liverwort family the Schistochilaceae (Jungermanniidae, Hepaticopsida)
    • Pressel S, Davis EC, Ligrone R, Duckett JG. 2008a. An ascomycetous endophyte induces branching and septation of the rhizoids in the leafy liverwort family the Schistochilaceae (Jungermanniidae, Hepaticopsida). American Journal of Botany 95: 531–541.
    • (2008) American Journal of Botany , vol.95 , pp. 531-541
    • Pressel, S.1    Davis, E.C.2    Ligrone, R.3    Duckett, J.G.4
  • 108
    • 77952957327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ascomycete Rhizoscyphus ericae elicits a range of host responses in the rhizoids of leafy liverworts: An experimental and cytological analysis
    • Pressel S, Ligrone R, Duckett JG. 2008b. The ascomycete Rhizoscyphus ericae elicits a range of host responses in the rhizoids of leafy liverworts: An experimental and cytological analysis. Fieldiana 47: 59–72.
    • (2008) Fieldiana , vol.47 , pp. 59-72
    • Pressel, S.1    Ligrone, R.2    Duckett, J.G.3
  • 110
    • 33846061587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arbuscular mycorrhizae in association with aquatic and marshy plant species in Goa, India
    • Radhika KP, Rodrigues BF. 2007. Arbuscular mycorrhizae in association with aquatic and marshy plant species in Goa, India. Aquatic Botany 86: 291–294.
    • (2007) Aquatic Botany , vol.86 , pp. 291-294
    • Radhika, K.P.1    Rodrigues, B.F.2
  • 114
    • 0034665846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glomalean fungi from the Ordovician
    • Redecker D, Kodner R, Graham LE. 2000. Glomalean fungi from the Ordovician. Science 289: 1920–1921.
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 1920-1921
    • Redecker, D.1    Kodner, R.2    Graham, L.E.3
  • 115
    • 84884201908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evidence-based consensus for the classification of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Glomeromycota)
    • Redecker D, Schüßler A, Stockinger H, Stürmer SL, Morton JB, Walker C. 2013. An evidence-based consensus for the classification of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Glomeromycota). Mycorrhiza 23: 515–531.
    • (2013) Mycorrhiza , vol.23 , pp. 515-531
    • Redecker, D.1    Schüßler, A.2    Stockinger, H.3    Stürmer, S.L.4    Morton, J.B.5    Walker, C.6
  • 118
    • 70449707807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycorrhizal-like interaction between gametophytes and young sporophytes of the fern Dryopteris muenchii (Filicales) and its fungal endophyte
    • Reyes-Jaramillo I, Camargo-Ricalde SL, Aquiahuatl-Ramos Mde L. 2008. Mycorrhizal-like interaction between gametophytes and young sporophytes of the fern Dryopteris muenchii (Filicales) and its fungal endophyte. Revista de Biologia Tropical 56: 1101–1107.
    • (2008) Revista de Biologia Tropical , vol.56 , pp. 1101-1107
    • Reyes-Jaramillo, I.1    Camargo-Ricalde, S.L.2    Aquiahuatl-Ramos Mde, L.3
  • 122
    • 0007801425 scopus 로고
    • Trichomanes venosum R. Br. (Hymenophyllaceae) in a Cornish garden—With a key to the filmy ferns established in Britain and Ireland
    • Rumsey FJ, Raine CA, Sheffield E. 1993. Trichomanes venosum R. Br. (Hymenophyllaceae) in a Cornish garden—With a key to the filmy ferns established in Britain and Ireland. Fern Gazette 14: 155–160.
    • (1993) Fern Gazette , vol.14 , pp. 155-160
    • Rumsey, F.J.1    Raine, C.A.2    Sheffield, E.3
  • 123
    • 84986977140 scopus 로고
    • Mycorrhiza-like interaction between the achlorophyllous gametophyte of Lycopodium clavatum L. and its fungal endophyte studied by light and electron-microscopy
    • Schmid E, Oberwinkler F. 1993. Mycorrhiza-like interaction between the achlorophyllous gametophyte of Lycopodium clavatum L. and its fungal endophyte studied by light and electron-microscopy. New Phytologist 124: 69–81.
    • (1993) New Phytologist , vol.124 , pp. 69-81
    • Schmid, E.1    Oberwinkler, F.2
  • 124
    • 0028039413 scopus 로고
    • Light- and electron microscopic study of the host-fungus interaction in the achlorophyllous gametophyte of Botrychium lunaria
    • Schmid E, Oberwinkler F. 1994. Light- and electron microscopic study of the host-fungus interaction in the achlorophyllous gametophyte of Botrychium lunaria. Canadian Journal of Botany 72: 182–188.
    • (1994) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.72 , pp. 182-188
    • Schmid, E.1    Oberwinkler, F.2
  • 125
    • 0029110261 scopus 로고
    • Light- and electron microscopic study of the host-fungus interaction in mature gametophytes and young sporophytes of the Gleicheniaceae (Filicales)
    • Schmid E, Oberwinkler F. 1995. Light- and electron microscopic study of the host-fungus interaction in mature gametophytes and young sporophytes of the Gleicheniaceae (Filicales). New Phytologist 129: 317–324.
    • (1995) New Phytologist , vol.129 , pp. 317-324
    • Schmid, E.1    Oberwinkler, F.2
  • 126
    • 0029822621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light and electron microscopy of a distinctive VA mycorrhiza in mature sporophytes of Ophioglossum reticulatum
    • Schmid E, Oberwinkler F. 1996. Light and electron microscopy of a distinctive VA mycorrhiza in mature sporophytes of Ophioglossum reticulatum. Mycological Research 100: 843–849.
    • (1996) Mycological Research , vol.100 , pp. 843-849
    • Schmid, E.1    Oberwinkler, F.2
  • 127
    • 0028802104 scopus 로고
    • Light- and electron microscopy of a host-endophyte interaction in the roots of some epiphytic ferns from Costa Rica
    • Schmid E, Oberwinkler F, Gomez LD. 1995. Light- and electron microscopy of a host-endophyte interaction in the roots of some epiphytic ferns from Costa Rica. Canadian Journal of Botany 73: 991–996.
    • (1995) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.73 , pp. 991-996
    • Schmid, E.1    Oberwinkler, F.2    Gomez, L.D.3
  • 129
    • 0033960452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology and anatomy of roots in the filmy fern tribe Trichomaneae H. Schneider (Hymenophyllaceae, Filicatae) and the evolution of rootless taxa
    • Schneider H. 2000. Morphology and anatomy of roots in the filmy fern tribe Trichomaneae H. Schneider (Hymenophyllaceae, Filicatae) and the evolution of rootless taxa. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 132: 29–46.
    • (2000) Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.132 , pp. 29-46
    • Schneider, H.1
  • 130
    • 0345654778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of vascular plant body plans; a phyologenetis perspective
    • In, Cronk QCB, Bateman RM, Hawkins JA, eds., London, Taylor and Francis
    • Schneider H, Pryer KM, Cranfill R, Smith AR, Wolf PG. 2002. Evolution of vascular plant body plans; a phyologenetis perspective. In: Cronk QCB, Bateman RM, Hawkins JA eds. Developmental genetics and plant evolution. London: Taylor and Francis. 330–364.
    • (2002) Developmental genetics and plant evolution , pp. 330-364
    • Schneider, H.1    Pryer, K.M.2    Cranfill, R.3    Smith, A.R.4    Wolf, P.G.5
  • 131
    • 70349491259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is morphology really at odds with molecules in estimating fern phylogeny
    • Schneider H, Smith Alan R, Pryer KM. 2009. Is morphology really at odds with molecules in estimating fern phylogeny? Systematic Botany 34: 455–475.
    • (2009) Systematic Botany , vol.34 , pp. 455-475
    • Schneider, H.1    Smith Alan, R.2    Pryer, K.M.3
  • 132
    • 0033864239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glomus claroideum forms an arbuscular mycorrhiza-like symbiosis with the hornwort Anthoceros punctataus
    • Schüßler A. 2000. Glomus claroideum forms an arbuscular mycorrhiza-like symbiosis with the hornwort Anthoceros punctataus. Mycorrhiza 10: 15–21.
    • (2000) Mycorrhiza , vol.10 , pp. 15-21
    • Schüßler, A.1
  • 133
  • 136
    • 85006288079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycorrhizas in aquatic plants
    • In, Shah MA, ed., Springer, India
    • Shah MA. 2014. Mycorrhizas in aquatic plants. In: Shah MA ed. Mycorrhizas in a changing world. Springer: India. 63–68.
    • (2014) Mycorrhizas in a changing world , pp. 63-68
    • Shah, M.A.1
  • 137
    • 0008039063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungal associations with Isoetes species
    • Sharma BD. 1998. Fungal associations with Isoetes species. American Fern Journal 88: 138–142.
    • (1998) American Fern Journal , vol.88 , pp. 138-142
    • Sharma, B.D.1
  • 139
    • 0001248349 scopus 로고
    • Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza in some aquatic plants
    • Søndergaard M, Laegaard S. 1977. Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza in some aquatic plants. Nature 268: 232–233.
    • (1977) Nature , vol.268 , pp. 232-233
    • Søndergaard, M.1    Laegaard, S.2
  • 140
    • 84904041502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungal associations in Horneophyton ligneri from the Rhynie Chert (c. 407 million year old) closely resemble those in extant lower land plants: Novel insights into ancestral plant–fungus symbioses
    • Strullu-Derrien C, Kenrick P, Pressel S, Duckett JG, Rioult J-P, Strullu D-G. 2014. Fungal associations in Horneophyton ligneri from the Rhynie Chert (c. 407 million year old) closely resemble those in extant lower land plants: Novel insights into ancestral plant–fungus symbioses. New Phytologist 203: 964–979.
    • (2014) New Phytologist , vol.203 , pp. 964-979
    • Strullu-Derrien, C.1    Kenrick, P.2    Pressel, S.3    Duckett, J.G.4    Rioult, J.-P.5    Strullu, D.-G.6
  • 141
    • 84922532762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in medicinal plants in Thrissur district, Kerala
    • Sudha K, Ammani K. 2010. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in medicinal plants in Thrissur district, Kerala. Mycorrhiza News 21: 13–18.
    • (2010) Mycorrhiza News , vol.21 , pp. 13-18
    • Sudha, K.1    Ammani, K.2
  • 143
    • 0030019569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of endophytic fungi to the gametophyte of the fern Schizaea pusilla
    • Swatzell LJ, Powell MJ, Kiss JZ. 1996. The relationship of endophytic fungi to the gametophyte of the fern Schizaea pusilla. International Journal of Plant Sciences 157: 53–62.
    • (1996) International Journal of Plant Sciences , vol.157 , pp. 53-62
    • Swatzell, L.J.1    Powell, M.J.2    Kiss, J.Z.3
  • 145
    • 0029501855 scopus 로고
    • Fossil arbuscular mycorrhizae from the Early Devonian
    • Taylor TN, Remy W, Hass H, Kerp H. 1995. Fossil arbuscular mycorrhizae from the Early Devonian. Mycologia 87: 560–573.
    • (1995) Mycologia , vol.87 , pp. 560-573
    • Taylor, T.N.1    Remy, W.2    Hass, H.3    Kerp, H.4
  • 146
    • 0008613002 scopus 로고
    • Études sur les Lycopodiacées I. Le prothalle du Lycopodium cernuum L
    • Treub M. 1884. Études sur les Lycopodiacées I. Le prothalle du Lycopodium cernuum L. Annales du Jardin Botanique Buitenzorg 4: 107–138.
    • (1884) Annales du Jardin Botanique Buitenzorg , vol.4 , pp. 107-138
    • Treub, M.1
  • 147
    • 16444382465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycothallic/mycorrhizal symbiosis of chlorophyllous gametophytes and sporophytes of a fern, Pellaea viridis (Forsk.) Prantl (Pellaeaceae, Pteridales)
    • Turnau K, Anielska T, Jurkiewicz A. 2005. Mycothallic/mycorrhizal symbiosis of chlorophyllous gametophytes and sporophytes of a fern, Pellaea viridis (Forsk.) Prantl (Pellaeaceae, Pteridales). Mycorrhiza 15: 121–128.
    • (2005) Mycorrhiza , vol.15 , pp. 121-128
    • Turnau, K.1    Anielska, T.2    Jurkiewicz, A.3
  • 148
    • 84987014688 scopus 로고
    • Element localization in mycorrhizal roots of Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn collected from experimental plots treated with cadmium dust
    • Turnau K, Kottke I, Oberwinckler F. 1993. Element localization in mycorrhizal roots of Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn collected from experimental plots treated with cadmium dust. New Phytologist 123: 313–324.
    • (1993) New Phytologist , vol.123 , pp. 313-324
    • Turnau, K.1    Kottke, I.2    Oberwinckler, F.3
  • 149
    • 4243098790 scopus 로고
    • Spore germination and early development of the gametophyte of Schizaea pusilla
    • von Anderkas P, Raghavan V. 1985. Spore germination and early development of the gametophyte of Schizaea pusilla. American Journal of Botany 72: 1067–1073.
    • (1985) American Journal of Botany , vol.72 , pp. 1067-1073
    • von Anderkas, P.1    Raghavan, V.2
  • 150
    • 33746080839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic distribution and evolution of mycorrhizas in land plants
    • Wang B, Qiu YL. 2006. Phylogenetic distribution and evolution of mycorrhizas in land plants. Mycorrhiza 16: 299–363.
    • (2006) Mycorrhiza , vol.16 , pp. 299-363
    • Wang, B.1    Qiu, Y.L.2
  • 151
    • 77954731886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of three mycorrhizal genes in the common ancestor of land plants suggests a key role of mycorrhizas in the colonization of land by plants
    • Wang B, Yeun LH, Xue J-Y, Liu Y, Ane J-M, Qui Y-L. 2010. Presence of three mycorrhizal genes in the common ancestor of land plants suggests a key role of mycorrhizas in the colonization of land by plants. New Phytologist 186: 514–525.
    • (2010) New Phytologist , vol.186 , pp. 514-525
    • Wang, B.1    Yeun, L.H.2    Xue, J.-Y.3    Liu, Y.4    Ane, J.-M.5    Qui, Y.-L.6
  • 152
    • 38149103480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arbuscular mycorrhizal associations in Lycopodiaceae
    • Winther JL, Friedman WE. 2007a. Arbuscular mycorrhizal associations in Lycopodiaceae. New Phytologist 177: 790–801.
    • (2007) New Phytologist , vol.177 , pp. 790-801
    • Winther, J.L.1    Friedman, W.E.2
  • 153
    • 34447315538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arbuscular mycorrhizal symbionts in Botrychium (Ophioglossaceae)
    • Winther JL, Friedman WE. 2007b. Arbuscular mycorrhizal symbionts in Botrychium (Ophioglossaceae). American Journal of Botany 94: 1248–1255.
    • (2007) American Journal of Botany , vol.94 , pp. 1248-1255
    • Winther, J.L.1    Friedman, W.E.2
  • 154
    • 70350617810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic affinity of arbuscular mycorrhizal symbionts in Psilotum nudum
    • Winther JL, Friedman WE. 2009. Phylogenetic affinity of arbuscular mycorrhizal symbionts in Psilotum nudum. Journal of Plant Research 122: 485–496.
    • (2009) Journal of Plant Research , vol.122 , pp. 485-496
    • Winther, J.L.1    Friedman, W.E.2
  • 155
    • 0039661042 scopus 로고
    • The origin of the apical cell in Psilotum gametophytes
    • Whittier DP. 1975. The origin of the apical cell in Psilotum gametophytes. American Fern Journal 65: 83–86.
    • (1975) American Fern Journal , vol.65 , pp. 83-86
    • Whittier, D.P.1
  • 156
    • 0019737236 scopus 로고
    • Gametophytes of Lycopodium digitatum (formerly L. complanatum var. flabelliforme) as grown in axenic culture
    • Whittier DP. 1981. Gametophytes of Lycopodium digitatum (formerly L. complanatum var. flabelliforme) as grown in axenic culture. Botanical Gazette 142: 519–524.
    • (1981) Botanical Gazette , vol.142 , pp. 519-524
    • Whittier, D.P.1
  • 157
    • 0039068942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Germination of spores of the Lycopodiaceae in axenic culture
    • Whittier DP. 1998. Germination of spores of the Lycopodiaceae in axenic culture. American Fern Journal 88: 106–113.
    • (1998) American Fern Journal , vol.88 , pp. 106-113
    • Whittier, D.P.1
  • 158
    • 0038241705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gametophyte of Diphasiastrum sitchense
    • Whittier DP. 2003. The gametophyte of Diphasiastrum sitchense. American Fern Journal 93: 20–24.
    • (2003) American Fern Journal , vol.93 , pp. 20-24
    • Whittier, D.P.1
  • 159
    • 33645828440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The young gametophyte of Lycopodiella lateralis and the role of the intermediate shaft in development of Lycopodiella gametophytes
    • Whittier DP. 2005. The young gametophyte of Lycopodiella lateralis and the role of the intermediate shaft in development of Lycopodiella gametophytes. American Fern Journal 95: 153–159.
    • (2005) American Fern Journal , vol.95 , pp. 153-159
    • Whittier, D.P.1
  • 160
    • 0008549473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gametophytes of Lycopodium obscurum grown in axenic culture
    • Whittier DP. 2011. Gametophytes of Lycopodium obscurum grown in axenic culture. Canadian Journal of Botany 55: 563–567.
    • (2011) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.55 , pp. 563-567
    • Whittier, D.P.1
  • 161
    • 0033927394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations on the mature gametophyte of Phyllogllosum drummondii (Lycopodiaceae)
    • Whittier DP, Braggins JE. 2000. Observations on the mature gametophyte of Phyllogllosum drummondii (Lycopodiaceae). American Journal of Botany 87: 920–924.
    • (2000) American Journal of Botany , vol.87 , pp. 920-924
    • Whittier, D.P.1    Braggins, J.E.2
  • 162
    • 39449097260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gametophyte of Lycopodiella prostrata
    • Whittier DP, Carter R. 2007a. The gametophyte of Lycopodiella prostrata. American Fern Journal 97: 230–233.
    • (2007) American Fern Journal , vol.97 , pp. 230-233
    • Whittier, D.P.1    Carter, R.2
  • 163
    • 0002198050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gametophytes of Lycopodium from axenic culture
    • Whittier DP, Carter R. 2007b. Gametophytes of Lycopodium from axenic culture. American Fern Journal 76: 48–55.
    • (2007) American Fern Journal , vol.76 , pp. 48-55
    • Whittier, D.P.1    Carter, R.2
  • 165
    • 1542288840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with common pteridophytes in Dujiangyan, southwest China
    • Zhang Y, Guo LD, Liu RJ. 2004. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with common pteridophytes in Dujiangyan, southwest China. Mycorrhiza 14: 25–30.
    • (2004) Mycorrhiza , vol.14 , pp. 25-30
    • Zhang, Y.1    Guo, L.D.2    Liu, R.J.3
  • 166
    • 0034514747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The arbuscular mycorrhizas of pteridophytes in Yunnan, Southwest China: Evolutionary interpretations
    • Zhao ZW. 2000. The arbuscular mycorrhizas of pteridophytes in Yunnan, Southwest China: Evolutionary interpretations. Mycorrhiza 10: 145–149.
    • (2000) Mycorrhiza , vol.10 , pp. 145-149
    • Zhao, Z.W.1
  • 167
    • 77956018776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungal root endophyte colonization of fern and lycophyte species from the Celaque National Park in Honduras
    • Zubek S, Piatek K, Naks P, Heise W, Wayda M, Mleczko P. 2010. Fungal root endophyte colonization of fern and lycophyte species from the Celaque National Park in Honduras. American Fern Journal 100: 126–136.
    • (2010) American Fern Journal , vol.100 , pp. 126-136
    • Zubek, S.1    Piatek, K.2    Naks, P.3    Heise, W.4    Wayda, M.5    Mleczko, P.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.