메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 451-485

Methods for determining time of death

Author keywords

Body cooling; Decomposition; Methods; Nomogram method; Time of death; Vitreous humor

Indexed keywords

MIOTIC AGENT; MYDRIATIC AGENT; POTASSIUM; UREA;

EID: 85003502839     PISSN: 1547769X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s12024-016-9776-y     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (150)

References (127)
  • 2
    • 4544271641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the time since death in the early post-mortem period
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2cvls1Sjtg%3D%3D, PID: 15364387
    • Henssge C, Madea B. Estimation of the time since death in the early post-mortem period. Forensic Sci Int. 2004;144:167–75.
    • (2004) Forensic Sci Int , vol.144 , pp. 167-175
    • Henssge, C.1    Madea, B.2
  • 3
    • 33846039809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of time since death
    • PID: 16797901
    • Henssge C, Madea B. Estimation of time since death. Forensic Sci Int. 2007;165:182–4.
    • (2007) Forensic Sci Int , vol.165 , pp. 182-184
    • Henssge, C.1    Madea, B.2
  • 5
    • 17644417973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of death
    • Payne-James J, Busuttil A, (eds), Greenwich Medical Media Limited, London
    • Madea B, Henssge C. Timing of death. In: Payne-James J, Busuttil A, editors. Forensic Medicine: clinical and pathological aspects. London: Greenwich Medical Media Limited; 2003. p. 91–114.
    • (2003) Forensic Medicine: clinical and pathological aspects , pp. 91-114
    • Madea, B.1    Henssge, C.2
  • 7
    • 0025218093 scopus 로고
    • Zur Anwendung des Rektaltemperatur-Todeszeit-Nomogramms am Leichenfundort
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK3c3gvFersA%3D%3D, PID: 2321429
    • Albrecht A, Gerling I, Henssge C. Zur Anwendung des Rektaltemperatur-Todeszeit-Nomogramms am Leichenfundort. Z Rechtsmed. 1990;103:257–78.
    • (1990) Z Rechtsmed. , vol.103 , pp. 257-278
    • Albrecht, A.1    Gerling, I.2    Henssge, C.3
  • 8
    • 0032904981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rectal temperature time of death nomogram: sudden change of ambient temperature
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1M7pvVehug%3D%3D, PID: 10098255
    • Althaus L, Henssge C. Rectal temperature time of death nomogram: sudden change of ambient temperature. Forensic Sci Int. 1999;99:171–8.
    • (1999) Forensic Sci Int , vol.99 , pp. 171-178
    • Althaus, L.1    Henssge, C.2
  • 9
    • 0016300322 scopus 로고
    • Body temperature as a means of estimating the time of death
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaE2M%2Fns1ejtw%3D%3D, PID: 4442822
    • Brown A, Marshall TK. Body temperature as a means of estimating the time of death. Forensic Sci. 1974;4:125–33.
    • (1974) Forensic Sci , vol.4 , pp. 125-133
    • Brown, A.1    Marshall, T.K.2
  • 11
    • 0026602846 scopus 로고
    • Rectal temperature time of death nomogram: dependence of corrective factors on the body weight under stronger thermic insulation conditions
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK38zhs1CgsQ%3D%3D, PID: 1618454
    • Henssge C. Rectal temperature time of death nomogram: dependence of corrective factors on the body weight under stronger thermic insulation conditions. Forensic Sci Int. 1992;54:51–6.
    • (1992) Forensic Sci Int , vol.54 , pp. 51-56
    • Henssge, C.1
  • 12
    • 0018756555 scopus 로고
    • Precision of estimating the time of death by mathematical expression of rectal body cooling
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaE1M7otlyltw%3D%3D, PID: 442834
    • Henssge C. Precision of estimating the time of death by mathematical expression of rectal body cooling. Z Rechtsmed. 1979;83:49–67.
    • (1979) Z Rechtsmed , vol.83 , pp. 49-67
    • Henssge, C.1
  • 13
    • 0023805412 scopus 로고
    • Death time estimation in case work I. The rectal temperature time of death nomogram
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL1M%2FltlWltg%3D%3D, PID: 3192144
    • Henssge C. Death time estimation in case work I. The rectal temperature time of death nomogram. Forensic Sci Int. 1988;38:209–36.
    • (1988) Forensic Sci Int , vol.38 , pp. 209-236
    • Henssge, C.1
  • 14
    • 33746307080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature based methods II
    • Henssge C, Knight B, Krompecher T, Madea B, Nokes L, (eds), Edward Arnold, London
    • Henssge C. Temperature based methods II. In: Henssge C, Knight B, Krompecher T, Madea B, Nokes L, editors. The estimation of the time since death in the early post-mortem period. 2nd ed. London: Edward Arnold; 2002.
    • (2002) The estimation of the time since death in the early post-mortem period
    • Henssge, C.1
  • 15
    • 0021619912 scopus 로고
    • A Determination of time of death by measuring central brain temperature
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL2M%2Fkt1Ggsg%3D%3D, PID: 6495884
    • Henssge C, Beckmann ER, Wischhusen F, Brinkmann B. A Determination of time of death by measuring central brain temperature. Z Rechtsmed. 1984;93:1–22.
    • (1984) Z Rechtsmed , vol.93 , pp. 1-22
    • Henssge, C.1    Beckmann, E.R.2    Wischhusen, F.3    Brinkmann, B.4
  • 16
    • 0021719547 scopus 로고
    • Determination of time of death on the basis of simultaneous measurement of brain and rectal temperature
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL2M%2FptlSnuw%3D%3D, PID: 6516599
    • Henssge C, Frekers R, Reinhardt S, Beckmann ER. Determination of time of death on the basis of simultaneous measurement of brain and rectal temperature. Z Rechtsmed. 1984;93:123–33.
    • (1984) Z Rechtsmed , vol.93 , pp. 123-133
    • Henssge, C.1    Frekers, R.2    Reinhardt, S.3    Beckmann, E.R.4
  • 18
    • 0023620062 scopus 로고
    • Die Abkühlung eines Dummy unter verschiedenen Bedingungen im Vergleich zur Leichenabkühlung
    • Henssge C, Madea B, Schaar U, Pitzken C. Die Abkühlung eines Dummy unter verschiedenen Bedingungen im Vergleich zur Leichenabkühlung. Beitr Gerichtl Med XLV. 1987;145–149.
    • (1987) Beitr Gerichtl Med XLV , pp. 145-149
    • Henssge, C.1    Madea, B.2    Schaar, U.3    Pitzken, C.4
  • 19
    • 0023692028 scopus 로고
    • Death time estimation in case work II. Integration of different methods
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL1M%2Fpt1WqsA%3D%3D, PID: 3061895
    • Henssge C, Madea B, Gallenkemper E. Death time estimation in case work II. Integration of different methods. Forensic Sci Int. 1988;39:77–87.
    • (1988) Forensic Sci Int , vol.39 , pp. 77-87
    • Henssge, C.1    Madea, B.2    Gallenkemper, E.3
  • 20
    • 0033785671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiences with a compound method for estimating the time since death. I. Rectal temperature nomogram for time since death. II. Integration of non-temperature-based methods
    • Henssge C, Althaus L, Bolt J, Freislederer A, Haffner HT, Henssge CA, et al. Experiences with a compound method for estimating the time since death. I. Rectal temperature nomogram for time since death. II. Integration of non-temperature-based methods. Int J Legal Med. 2000;6:303–31.
    • (2000) Int J Legal Med , vol.6 , pp. 303-331
    • Henssge, C.1    Althaus, L.2    Bolt, J.3    Freislederer, A.4    Haffner, H.T.5    Henssge, C.A.6
  • 21
    • 33646367938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frühe Leichenerscheinungen und Todeszeitbestimmung im frühpostmortalen Intervall
    • Brinkmann B, Madea B, (eds), I, Springer, Berlin
    • Henssge C, Madea B. Frühe Leichenerscheinungen und Todeszeitbestimmung im frühpostmortalen Intervall. In: Brinkmann B, Madea B, editors. Handbuch Rechtsmedizin, vol. I. Berlin: Springer; 2004.
    • (2004) Handbuch Rechtsmedizin
    • Henssge, C.1    Madea, B.2
  • 22
    • 85003423499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basics and application of the ‘nomogram method’ at the scene
    • Madea B, (ed), Taylor & Francis Group/CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • Henssge C. Basics and application of the ‘nomogram method’ at the scene. In: Madea B, editor. Estimation of the time since death. 3rd ed. Boca Raton: Taylor & Francis Group/CRC Press; 2015. p. 63–114.
    • (2015) Estimation of the time since death , pp. 63-114
    • Henssge, C.1
  • 23
    • 85003647796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practical casework. Integration of different methods in casework
    • Madea B, (ed), CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • Henssge C, Madea B. Practical casework. Integration of different methods in casework. In: Madea B, editor. Estimation of the time since death. 3rd ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2015. p. 227–37.
    • (2015) Estimation of the time since death , pp. 227-237
    • Henssge, C.1    Madea, B.2
  • 24
    • 85003647794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finite element method in temperature-based death time determination
    • Madea B, (ed), CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • Hubig M, Muggenthaler H, Mall G. Finite element method in temperature-based death time determination. In: Madea B, editor. Estimation of the time since death. 3rd ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2015. p. 114–33.
    • (2015) Estimation of the time since death , pp. 114-133
    • Hubig, M.1    Muggenthaler, H.2    Mall, G.3
  • 26
    • 85003756729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hoare FE. I Estimating the time of death. The rectal cooling after death and its mathematical expression. II The use of the cooling formula in the study of postmortem body cooling. III The use of the body temperature in estimating the time of death
    • Marshall TK, Hoare FE. I Estimating the time of death. The rectal cooling after death and its mathematical expression. II The use of the cooling formula in the study of postmortem body cooling. III The use of the body temperature in estimating the time of death. J Forensic Sci. 1962;7:56–81, 189–210, 211–221.
    • J Forensic Sci. 1962;7:56–81 , vol.189-210 , pp. 211-221
    • Marshall, T.K.1
  • 27
    • 0015841972 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative pressure measurements of livores mortis relative to the determination of the time of death
    • Hunnius PV, Mallach HJ, Mittmeyer HJ. Quantitative pressure measurements of livores mortis relative to the determination of the time of death. Z Rechtsmed. 1973;73:325–44.
    • (1973) Z Rechtsmed , vol.73 , pp. 325-344
    • Hunnius, P.V.1    Mallach, H.J.2    Mittmeyer, H.J.3
  • 28
    • 85003656519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmortem lividity
    • Madea B, (ed), CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • Madea B, Knight B. Postmortem lividity. In: Madea B, editor. Estimation of the time since death. 3rd ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2015. p. 59–62.
    • (2015) Estimation of the time since death , pp. 59-62
    • Madea, B.1    Knight, B.2
  • 29
    • 0000741835 scopus 로고
    • Zur Frage der Todeszeitbestimmung
    • Mallach HJ. Zur Frage der Todeszeitbestimmung. Berl Med. 1964;18:577–82.
    • (1964) Berl Med , vol.18 , pp. 577-582
    • Mallach, H.J.1
  • 30
    • 0015184280 scopus 로고
    • Totenstarre und Totenflecke
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaE38%2FjsVemsw%3D%3D, PID: 5117473
    • Mallach HJ, Mittmeyer HJ. Totenstarre und Totenflecke. Z Rechtsmed. 1971;69:70–8.
    • (1971) Z Rechtsmed. , vol.69 , pp. 70-78
    • Mallach, H.J.1    Mittmeyer, H.J.2
  • 31
    • 84979008239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiocarbon dating. Basic principles and applications
    • Madea B, (ed), CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • Rosendahl W, Döppes D. Radiocarbon dating. Basic principles and applications. In: Madea B, editor. Estimation of the time since death. 3rd ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2015. p. 259–67.
    • (2015) Estimation of the time since death , pp. 259-267
    • Rosendahl, W.1    Döppes, D.2
  • 32
    • 84872643457 scopus 로고
    • Rigor mortis and adenosinetriphosphate
    • Bate-Smith EC, Bendall JR. Rigor mortis and adenosinetriphosphate. J Physiol. 1947;106:177–85.
    • (1947) J Physiol , vol.106 , pp. 177-185
    • Bate-Smith, E.C.1    Bendall, J.R.2
  • 33
    • 0002644052 scopus 로고
    • Factors determining the time course of rigor mortis
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaG3c%2Fhs1SisQ%3D%3D, PID: 15406381
    • Bate-Smith EC, Bendall JR. Factors determining the time course of rigor mortis. J Physiol. 1949;110:47–65.
    • (1949) J Physiol , vol.110 , pp. 47-65
    • Bate-Smith, E.C.1    Bendall, J.R.2
  • 34
    • 0017395388 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of rigor mortis on human skeletal muscles in situ
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaE2s3hvVagsw%3D%3D, PID: 878668
    • Beier G, Liebhardt E, Schuck M, Spann M. Measurement of rigor mortis on human skeletal muscles in situ. Z Rechtsmed. 1977;79:277–83.
    • (1977) Z Rechtsmed , vol.79 , pp. 277-283
    • Beier, G.1    Liebhardt, E.2    Schuck, M.3    Spann, M.4
  • 35
    • 0023735610 scopus 로고
    • Experimental evaluation of rigor mortis. VII. Effect of ante- and postmortem electrocution on the evolution of rigor mortis
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL1M%2FltlWmsw%3D%3D, PID: 3192134
    • Krompecher T, Bergerioux C. Experimental evaluation of rigor mortis. VII. Effect of ante- and postmortem electrocution on the evolution of rigor mortis. Forensic Sci Int. 1988;38:27–35.
    • (1988) Forensic Sci Int , vol.38 , pp. 27-35
    • Krompecher, T.1    Bergerioux, C.2
  • 36
    • 0018066302 scopus 로고
    • Experimentelle Untersuchungen an der Leichenstarre unter Einfluss von körperlicher Anstrengung
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaE1M%2FmtFyjtA%3D%3D, PID: 718633
    • Krompecher T, Fryc O. Experimentelle Untersuchungen an der Leichenstarre unter Einfluss von körperlicher Anstrengung. Beitr Gerichtl Med. 1978;36:345–9.
    • (1978) Beitr Gerichtl Med , vol.36 , pp. 345-349
    • Krompecher, T.1    Fryc, O.2
  • 37
    • 0018238343 scopus 로고
    • Experimental evaluation of rigor mortis. III. Comparative study of the evolution of rigor mortis in different sized muscle groups in rats
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaE1M%2FoslSlsA%3D%3D, PID: 730101
    • Krompecher T, Fryc O. Experimental evaluation of rigor mortis. III. Comparative study of the evolution of rigor mortis in different sized muscle groups in rats. Forensic Sci Int. 1978;12:97–102.
    • (1978) Forensic Sci Int , vol.12 , pp. 97-102
    • Krompecher, T.1    Fryc, O.2
  • 38
    • 0018241437 scopus 로고
    • Experimental evaluation of rigor mortis. IV. Change in strength and evolution of rigor mortis in the case of physical exercise preceding death
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaE1M%2FoslSmtw%3D%3D, PID: 730096
    • Krompecher T, Fryc O. Experimental evaluation of rigor mortis. IV. Change in strength and evolution of rigor mortis in the case of physical exercise preceding death. Forensic Sci Int. 1978;12:103–7.
    • (1978) Forensic Sci Int , vol.12 , pp. 103-107
    • Krompecher, T.1    Fryc, O.2
  • 39
    • 0018600358 scopus 로고
    • Zur Frage der Todeszeitbestimmung auf Grund der Leichenstarre
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL3c%2FoslCruw%3D%3D, PID: 518501
    • Krompecher T, Fryc O. Zur Frage der Todeszeitbestimmung auf Grund der Leichenstarre. Beitr Gerichtl Med. 1979;37:285–9.
    • (1979) Beitr Gerichtl Med , vol.37 , pp. 285-289
    • Krompecher, T.1    Fryc, O.2
  • 40
    • 0019523521 scopus 로고
    • Experimental evaluation of rigor mortis. V. Effects of temperature on the evolution of rigor mortis
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL3M7ms1SgsQ%3D%3D, PID: 7216078
    • Krompecher T, Fryc O. Experimental evaluation of rigor mortis. V. Effects of temperature on the evolution of rigor mortis. Forensic Sci Int. 1981;17:19–26.
    • (1981) Forensic Sci Int , vol.17 , pp. 19-26
    • Krompecher, T.1    Fryc, O.2
  • 41
    • 4544253443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rigor mortis: estimation of the time since death by the evaluation of the cadaveric rigidity
    • Henssge C, Knight B, Krompecher T, Madea B, Nokes L, (eds), Edward Arnold, London
    • Krompecher T. Rigor mortis: estimation of the time since death by the evaluation of the cadaveric rigidity. In: Henssge C, Knight B, Krompecher T, Madea B, Nokes L, editors. The estimation of the time since death in the early postmortem period. 2nd ed. London: Edward Arnold; 2002. p. 144–60.
    • (2002) The estimation of the time since death in the early postmortem period , pp. 144-160
    • Krompecher, T.1
  • 42
    • 85138087612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rigor Mortis
    • Madea B, (ed), CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • Krompecher T. Rigor Mortis. In: Madea B, editor. Estimation of the time since death. 3rd ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2015. p. 41–57.
    • (2015) Estimation of the time since death , pp. 41-57
    • Krompecher, T.1
  • 44
    • 0001395637 scopus 로고
    • Idiomuskulärer Wulst und postmortale Blutung
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaG1M%2FislShsA%3D%3D
    • Dotzauer G. Idiomuskulärer Wulst und postmortale Blutung. Dtsch Z Gerichtl Med. 1958;46:761–71.
    • (1958) Dtsch Z Gerichtl Med , vol.46 , pp. 761-771
    • Dotzauer, G.1
  • 45
    • 33746404874 scopus 로고
    • Längsschnittuntersuchungen zur supravitalen elektrischen Erregbarkeit der Skelettmuskulatur. I. Objektivierung der supravitalen Muskelkontraktion
    • Madea B. Längsschnittuntersuchungen zur supravitalen elektrischen Erregbarkeit der Skelettmuskulatur. I. Objektivierung der supravitalen Muskelkontraktion. Rechtsmed. 1990;2:107–21.
    • (1990) Rechtsmed , vol.2 , pp. 107-121
    • Madea, B.1
  • 46
    • 33746418645 scopus 로고
    • Längsschnittuntersuchungen zur supravitalen elektrischen Erregbarkeit der Skelettmuskulatur. II. Quantifizierung der supravitalen Muskelkontraktion
    • Madea B. Längsschnittuntersuchungen zur supravitalen elektrischen Erregbarkeit der Skelettmuskulatur. II. Quantifizierung der supravitalen Muskelkontraktion. Rechtsmed. 1990;3:44–50.
    • (1990) Rechtsmed , vol.3 , pp. 44-50
    • Madea, B.1
  • 47
    • 0026718482 scopus 로고
    • Estimating time of death from measurement of electrical excitability of skeletal muscle
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK38zls1SntA%3D%3D, PID: 1645123
    • Madea B. Estimating time of death from measurement of electrical excitability of skeletal muscle. J Forensic Sci Soc. 1992;32:117–29.
    • (1992) J Forensic Sci Soc , vol.32 , pp. 117-129
    • Madea, B.1
  • 48
    • 0024989551 scopus 로고
    • Electrical excitability of skeletal muscle postmortem in casework
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK3M%2FmsFGmsw%3D%3D, PID: 2249790
    • Madea B, Henssge C. Electrical excitability of skeletal muscle postmortem in casework. Forensic Sci Int. 1990;47:207–27.
    • (1990) Forensic Sci Int , vol.47 , pp. 207-227
    • Madea, B.1    Henssge, C.2
  • 49
    • 33746445018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precision of estimating the time since death using different criteria of excitability
    • Madea B, Rödig A. Precision of estimating the time since death using different criteria of excitability. For Sci Med Pathol. 2006;2:127–33.
    • (2006) For Sci Med Pathol , vol.2 , pp. 127-133
    • Madea, B.1    Rödig, A.2
  • 50
    • 85138100052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supravitality in tissues
    • Madea B, (ed), CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • Madea B. Supravitality in tissues. In: Madea B, editor. Estimation of the time since death. 3rd ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2015. p. 17–40.
    • (2015) Estimation of the time since death , pp. 17-40
    • Madea, B.1
  • 51
    • 70349572004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Todeszeitbestimmung in der spätpostmortalen Phase
    • Brinkmann B, Madea B, (eds), 1, Springer, Berlin
    • Berg S. Todeszeitbestimmung in der spätpostmortalen Phase. In: Brinkmann B, Madea B, editors. Handbuch Gerichtliche Medizin, vol. 1. Berlin: Springer; 2004. p. 191–204.
    • (2004) Handbuch Gerichtliche Medizin , pp. 191-204
    • Berg, S.1
  • 52
    • 85052040821 scopus 로고
    • Der postmortale Proteinkatabolismus. Experimentelle Untersuchungen zum Problem der forensischen Leichenzeitbestimmung. Habilitationsschrift
    • Bonte W. Der postmortale Proteinkatabolismus. Experimentelle Untersuchungen zum Problem der forensischen Leichenzeitbestimmung. Habilitationsschrift, Göttingen: Medizinische Fakultät der Georg-August-Universität Göttingen; 1978.
    • (1978) Göttingen: Medizinische Fakultät der Georg-August-Universität Göttingen
    • Bonte, W.1
  • 53
    • 20444409503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there recent progress in the estimation of the postmortem interval by means of thanatochemistry?
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXltFejsLk%3D, PID: 15939145
    • Madea B. Is there recent progress in the estimation of the postmortem interval by means of thanatochemistry? Forensic Sci Int. 2005;151:139–49.
    • (2005) Forensic Sci Int , vol.151 , pp. 139-149
    • Madea, B.1
  • 54
    • 84940858904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From flourishing life to dust—the natural cycle of growth and decay
    • Wieczorek A, Rosendahl W, (eds), Prestel, Munich
    • Madea B, Preuss J, Musshoff F. From flourishing life to dust—the natural cycle of growth and decay. In: Wieczorek A, Rosendahl W, editors. Mummies of the world. Munich: Prestel; 2010. p. 14–29.
    • (2010) Mummies of the world , pp. 14-29
    • Madea, B.1    Preuss, J.2    Musshoff, F.3
  • 55
    • 85003648660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autolysis (self-digestion)
    • Madea B, (ed), CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • Madea B, Kernbach-Wighton G. Autolysis (self-digestion). In: Madea B, editor. Estimation of the time since death. 3rd ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2001. p. 153–61.
    • (2001) Estimation of the time since death , pp. 153-161
    • Madea, B.1    Kernbach-Wighton, G.2
  • 56
    • 85003532873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-sectional imaging and the postmortem interval
    • Madea B, (ed), CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • Rutty G, Morgan B. Cross-sectional imaging and the postmortem interval. In: Madea B, editor. Estimation of the time since death. 3rd ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2015. p. 269–75.
    • (2015) Estimation of the time since death , pp. 269-275
    • Rutty, G.1    Morgan, B.2
  • 57
    • 0000633574 scopus 로고
    • Vitreous potassium concentration as an indicator of the postmortem interval
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaF2cXisFClsg%3D%3D, PID: 14070464
    • Adelson L, Sunshine I, Rushforth NB, Mankoff M. Vitreous potassium concentration as an indicator of the postmortem interval. J Forensic Sci. 1963;8:503–14.
    • (1963) J Forensic Sci , vol.8 , pp. 503-514
    • Adelson, L.1    Sunshine, I.2    Rushforth, N.B.3    Mankoff, M.4
  • 58
    • 0015326140 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the time of death by potassioum levels in the vitreous humour
    • Adjudantis G, Coutselinis A. Estimation of the time of death by potassioum levels in the vitreous humour. Forensic Sci. 1972;1:55–60.
    • (1972) Forensic Sci , vol.1 , pp. 55-60
    • Adjudantis, G.1    Coutselinis, A.2
  • 59
    • 84856159787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of vitreous potassium correlation with time since death in the postmortem range from 2 to 110 hours using capillary ion analysis
    • PID: 22021629
    • Bortolotti F, Pascali JP, Davis GG, Smith FP, Brissie RM, Tagliaro F. Study of vitreous potassium correlation with time since death in the postmortem range from 2 to 110 hours using capillary ion analysis. Med Sci Law. 2011;51(Suppl 1):S20–3.
    • (2011) Med Sci Law , vol.51 , pp. S20-S23
    • Bortolotti, F.1    Pascali, J.P.2    Davis, G.G.3    Smith, F.P.4    Brissie, R.M.5    Tagliaro, F.6
  • 60
    • 0024346031 scopus 로고
    • Vitreous potassium as a measure of the postmortem interval: an historical review and critical evaluation
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK3c%2FgslWrug%3D%3D, PID: 2676789
    • Coe JI. Vitreous potassium as a measure of the postmortem interval: an historical review and critical evaluation. Forensic Sci Int. 1989;42:201–13.
    • (1989) Forensic Sci Int , vol.42 , pp. 201-213
    • Coe, J.I.1
  • 61
    • 0027256742 scopus 로고
    • Postmortem chemistry update. Emphasis on forensic application
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK3szhvVyhug%3D%3D, PID: 8328447
    • Coe JI. Postmortem chemistry update. Emphasis on forensic application. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 1993;14:91–117.
    • (1993) Am J Forensic Med Pathol , vol.14 , pp. 91-117
    • Coe, J.I.1
  • 62
    • 0013923525 scopus 로고
    • Potassium content of the vitreous body as an aid in determining the time of death
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaF28XltFSlsro%3D, PID: 5967742
    • Hansson L, Uotila U, Lindfors R, Laiho K. Potassium content of the vitreous body as an aid in determining the time of death. J Forensic Sci. 1966;11:390–4.
    • (1966) J Forensic Sci , vol.11 , pp. 390-394
    • Hansson, L.1    Uotila, U.2    Lindfors, R.3    Laiho, K.4
  • 63
    • 0030958977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of postmortem interval by sampling vitreous humour
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2szivFCmsg%3D%3D, PID: 9185933
    • James RA, Hoadley PA, Sampson BG. Determination of postmortem interval by sampling vitreous humour. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 1997;18:158–62.
    • (1997) Am J Forensic Med Pathol , vol.18 , pp. 158-162
    • James, R.A.1    Hoadley, P.A.2    Sampson, B.G.3
  • 64
    • 78149312239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitreous humor: biochemical constituents in estimation of postmortem interval
    • PID: 20666922
    • Jashnani KD, Kale SA, Rupani AB. Vitreous humor: biochemical constituents in estimation of postmortem interval. J Forensic Sci. 2010;55:1523–7.
    • (2010) J Forensic Sci , vol.55 , pp. 1523-1527
    • Jashnani, K.D.1    Kale, S.A.2    Rupani, A.B.3
  • 66
    • 0028228843 scopus 로고
    • Human postmortem interval estimation from vitreous potassium: an analysis of original data from six different studies
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2M%2Fksl2ltQ%3D%3D, PID: 7959466
    • Lange N, Swearer S, Sturner WQ. Human postmortem interval estimation from vitreous potassium: an analysis of original data from six different studies. Forensic Sci Int. 1994;66:159–74.
    • (1994) Forensic Sci Int , vol.66 , pp. 159-174
    • Lange, N.1    Swearer, S.2    Sturner, W.Q.3
  • 67
    • 0024512833 scopus 로고
    • References for determining the time of death by potassium in the vitreous humour
    • Madea B, Henssge C, Hönig W, Gerbracht A. References for determining the time of death by potassium in the vitreous humour. Forensic Sci Int. 1989;8:231–43.
    • (1989) Forensic Sci Int , vol.8 , pp. 231-243
    • Madea, B.1    Henssge, C.2    Hönig, W.3    Gerbracht, A.4
  • 68
    • 0025284651 scopus 로고
    • Precision of estimating the time since death by vitreous potassium—comparison of two different equations
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXhvVCl, PID: 2376367
    • Madea B, Herrmann N, Henssge C. Precision of estimating the time since death by vitreous potassium—comparison of two different equations. Forensic Sci Int. 1990;46:277–84.
    • (1990) Forensic Sci Int , vol.46 , pp. 277-284
    • Madea, B.1    Herrmann, N.2    Henssge, C.3
  • 69
    • 0028281037 scopus 로고
    • Hypoxanthine in vitreous humour and cerebrospinal fluid—a marker of postmortem interval and prolonged (vital) hypoxia? Remarks also on hypoxanthine in SIDS
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2c3ms1agtg%3D%3D, PID: 8206451
    • Madea B, Käferstein H, Herrmann N, Sticht G. Hypoxanthine in vitreous humour and cerebrospinal fluid—a marker of postmortem interval and prolonged (vital) hypoxia? Remarks also on hypoxanthine in SIDS. Forensic Sci Int. 1994;65:19–31.
    • (1994) Forensic Sci Int , vol.65 , pp. 19-31
    • Madea, B.1    Käferstein, H.2    Herrmann, N.3    Sticht, G.4
  • 70
    • 0035870697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmortem biochemical examination of synovial fluid—a preliminary study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXjtlaqs7Y%3D, PID: 11343852
    • Madea B, Kreuser C, Banaschak S. Postmortem biochemical examination of synovial fluid—a preliminary study. Forensic Sci Int. 2001;118:29–35.
    • (2001) Forensic Sci Int , vol.118 , pp. 29-35
    • Madea, B.1    Kreuser, C.2    Banaschak, S.3
  • 72
    • 33750522471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time of death dependent criteria in vitreous humor—precision of estimating the time since death
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhtFKmtrfI, PID: 16439082
    • Madea B, Rödig A. Time of death dependent criteria in vitreous humor—precision of estimating the time since death. Forensic Sci Int. 2006;164:87–92.
    • (2006) Forensic Sci Int , vol.164 , pp. 87-92
    • Madea, B.1    Rödig, A.2
  • 73
    • 85003582818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eye changes after death
    • Madea B, (ed), CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • Madea B, Henssge C. Eye changes after death. In: Madea B, editor. Estimation of the time since death. 3rd ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2015. p. 161–85.
    • (2015) Estimation of the time since death , pp. 161-185
    • Madea, B.1    Henssge, C.2
  • 74
    • 85003647728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid chemistry
    • Madea B, (ed), CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • Madea B, Henssge C. Cerebrospinal fluid chemistry. In: Madea B, editor. Estimation of the time since death. 3rd ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2015. p. 186–9.
    • (2015) Estimation of the time since death , pp. 186-189
    • Madea, B.1    Henssge, C.2
  • 75
    • 84857330466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of methods used for estimation of time since death
    • Mathur A, Agrawal YK. An overview of methods used for estimation of time since death. Aust J Forensic Sci. 2011;43:275–85.
    • (2011) Aust J Forensic Sci , vol.43 , pp. 275-285
    • Mathur, A.1    Agrawal, Y.K.2
  • 76
    • 84870359620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the postmortem interval by analyzing potassium in the vitreous humor: could repetitive sampling enhance accuracy?
    • PID: 22922550
    • Mihailovic Z, Atanasijevic T, Popovic V, Milosevic MB, Sperhake JP. Estimation of the postmortem interval by analyzing potassium in the vitreous humor: could repetitive sampling enhance accuracy? Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2012;33:400–3.
    • (2012) Am J Forensic Med Pathol , vol.33 , pp. 400-403
    • Mihailovic, Z.1    Atanasijevic, T.2    Popovic, V.3    Milosevic, M.B.4    Sperhake, J.P.5
  • 78
    • 0037165234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved estimation of postmortem interval based on differential behavior of vitreous potassium and hypoxanthine in death by hanging
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XhtlSkt74%3D
    • Munoz Barus JI, Suarez-Penaranda J, Otero XL, Rodriguez-Calvo MS, Costas E, Miguens X, et al. Improved estimation of postmortem interval based on differential behavior of vitreous potassium and hypoxanthine in death by hanging. For Sci Int. 2002;125:67–74.
    • (2002) For Sci Int , vol.125 , pp. 67-74
    • Munoz Barus, J.I.1    Suarez-Penaranda, J.2    Otero, X.L.3    Rodriguez-Calvo, M.S.4    Costas, E.5    Miguens, X.6
  • 79
    • 34248225926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmortem interval
    • Siegel JA, Saukko PJ, Knupfer GC, (eds), 3, Academic Press, San Diego
    • Pounder J. Postmortem interval. In: Siegel JA, Saukko PJ, Knupfer GC, editors. Encyclopaedia of forensic sciences, vol. 3. San Diego: Academic Press; 2000. p. 1167–72.
    • (2000) Encyclopaedia of forensic sciences , pp. 1167-1172
    • Pounder, J.1
  • 80
    • 0025945180 scopus 로고
    • A new biochemical method for estimation of postmortem time
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK38XjsFOrsA%3D%3D
    • Rognum TO, Hauge S, Oyasaeter S, Saugstad OD. A new biochemical method for estimation of postmortem time. For Sci Int. 1991;51:139–46.
    • (1991) For Sci Int , vol.51 , pp. 139-146
    • Rognum, T.O.1    Hauge, S.2    Oyasaeter, S.3    Saugstad, O.D.4
  • 81
    • 84905686526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of time since death form electrolyte, glucose and calcium analysis of postmortem vitreous humour in semi-arid climate
    • PID: 24166687
    • Siddamsetty AK, Verma SK, Kohli A, Puri D, Singh A. Estimation of time since death form electrolyte, glucose and calcium analysis of postmortem vitreous humour in semi-arid climate. Med Sci Law. 2014;54:158–66.
    • (2014) Med Sci Law , vol.54 , pp. 158-166
    • Siddamsetty, A.K.1    Verma, S.K.2    Kohli, A.3    Puri, D.4    Singh, A.5
  • 82
    • 0023215472 scopus 로고
    • Vitreous humor chemistry: the use of potassium concentration for the prediction of the postmortem interval
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL2sXhslSgu7Y%3D, PID: 3572343
    • Stephens RJ, Richards RG. Vitreous humor chemistry: the use of potassium concentration for the prediction of the postmortem interval. J Forensic Sci. 1987;32:503–9.
    • (1987) J Forensic Sci , vol.32 , pp. 503-509
    • Stephens, R.J.1    Richards, R.G.2
  • 83
    • 0001087309 scopus 로고
    • The vitreous humour: postmortem potassium changes
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaF387ntVyjsA%3D%3D, PID: 13978991
    • Sturner WQ. The vitreous humour: postmortem potassium changes. Lancet. 1963;1:807–8.
    • (1963) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 807-808
    • Sturner, W.Q.1
  • 84
    • 0037507984 scopus 로고
    • The postmortem interval. A study of potassium in the vitreous humor
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaF2cXkslSnu7c%3D, PID: 14202146
    • Sturner WQ, Gantner GE. The postmortem interval. A study of potassium in the vitreous humor. Am J Clin Pathol. 1964;42:137–44.
    • (1964) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.42 , pp. 137-144
    • Sturner, W.Q.1    Gantner, G.E.2
  • 85
  • 86
    • 34249678460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The determination of potassium concentration in vitreous humor by low pressure ion chromatography and its application in the estimation of postmortem interval
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXmtVGmsLo%3D, PID: 17347058
    • Zhou B, Zhang L, Zhang G, Zhang X, Jiang X. The determination of potassium concentration in vitreous humor by low pressure ion chromatography and its application in the estimation of postmortem interval. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2007;852:278–81.
    • (2007) J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci , vol.852 , pp. 278-281
    • Zhou, B.1    Zhang, L.2    Zhang, G.3    Zhang, X.4    Jiang, X.5
  • 87
    • 84938257128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new model for the estimation of time of death from vitreous potassium levels corrected for age and temperature
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXht1Sns77K
    • Zilg B, Bernard S, Alkass K, Berg S, Druid H. A new model for the estimation of time of death from vitreous potassium levels corrected for age and temperature. For Sci Int. 2015;254:158–66.
    • (2015) For Sci Int , vol.254 , pp. 158-166
    • Zilg, B.1    Bernard, S.2    Alkass, K.3    Berg, S.4    Druid, H.5
  • 88
    • 85003762842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmortem analyses of virtreous fluid. MD Thesis, Department of Oncology-Pathology
    • Stockholm: Sweden
    • Zilg B. Postmortem analyses of virtreous fluid. MD Thesis, Department of Oncology-Pathology. Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; 2015.
    • (2015) Karolinska Institutet
  • 89
    • 77953650252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new simulation-based model for calculating post-mortem intervals using developmental data for Lucilia sericata (Dipt.: Calliphhoridae)
    • PID: 20440626
    • Reibe S, Doetinchem PV, Madea B. A new simulation-based model for calculating post-mortem intervals using developmental data for Lucilia sericata (Dipt.: Calliphhoridae). Parasitol Res. 2010;107:9–16.
    • (2010) Parasitol Res , vol.107 , pp. 9-16
    • Reibe, S.1    Doetinchem, P.V.2    Madea, B.3
  • 90
    • 74749091225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How promptly do blowflieds colonise fresh carcasses? A study comparing indoor with outdoor locations
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3c%2FnsFyrsQ%3D%3D
    • Reibe S, Madea B. How promptly do blowflieds colonise fresh carcasses? A study comparing indoor with outdoor locations. For Sci Int. 2010;195:52–7.
    • (2010) For Sci Int , vol.195 , pp. 52-57
    • Reibe, S.1    Madea, B.2
  • 91
    • 77949273285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of Megaselia scalaris (Dipt.: Phoridae) for post-mortem interval estimation indoors
    • PID: 20076971
    • Reibe S, Madea B. Use of Megaselia scalaris (Dipt.: Phoridae) for post-mortem interval estimation indoors. Parasitol Res. 2010;106:637–40.
    • (2010) Parasitol Res , vol.106 , pp. 637-640
    • Reibe, S.1    Madea, B.2
  • 92
    • 85053716934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forensic entomolgy
    • Madea B, (ed), CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • Reibe S. Forensic entomolgy. In: Madea B, editor. Estimation of the time since death. 3rd ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2015. p. 249–57.
    • (2015) Estimation of the time since death , pp. 249-257
    • Reibe, S.1
  • 93
    • 0017091293 scopus 로고
    • A review of the literature as to the present possibilities and limitations in estimating the time of death
    • PID: 979556
    • Van den Oever R. A review of the literature as to the present possibilities and limitations in estimating the time of death. Med Sci Law. 1976;16:269–76.
    • (1976) Med Sci Law , vol.16 , pp. 269-276
    • Van den Oever, R.1
  • 94
    • 84856787970 scopus 로고
    • Establishment of the time of death—a critical assessment
    • Camps FE. Establishment of the time of death—a critical assessment. J Forensic Sci. 1959;4:73–82.
    • (1959) J Forensic Sci , vol.4 , pp. 73-82
    • Camps, F.E.1
  • 96
    • 0021870170 scopus 로고
    • Gastric emptying—forensic implications of current concepts
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL28%2FhtlClsw%3D%3D, PID: 3900625
    • Horowitz M, Pounder DJ. Gastric emptying—forensic implications of current concepts. Med Sci Law. 1985;25:201–14.
    • (1985) Med Sci Law , vol.25 , pp. 201-214
    • Horowitz, M.1    Pounder, D.J.2
  • 97
    • 0022354734 scopus 로고
    • Historisches zur Todeszeitbestimmung
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL28%2Fks1GktQ%3D%3D, PID: 4060896
    • Madea B, Henssge C. Historisches zur Todeszeitbestimmung. Z Rechtsmed. 1985;95:19–25.
    • (1985) Z Rechtsmed , vol.95 , pp. 19-25
    • Madea, B.1    Henssge, C.2
  • 98
    • 0022919677 scopus 로고
    • Postmortaler Transport von Mageninhalt
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL2s7ltFymtw%3D%3D, PID: 3825317
    • Madea B, Oehmichen M, Henssge C. Postmortaler Transport von Mageninhalt. Z Rechtsmed. 1986;97:201–6.
    • (1986) Z Rechtsmed , vol.97 , pp. 201-206
    • Madea, B.1    Oehmichen, M.2    Henssge, C.3
  • 99
    • 85003713348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastric contents and time since death
    • Madea B, (ed), CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • Madea B, Knight B. Gastric contents and time since death. In: Madea B, editor. Estimation of the time since death. 3rd ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2015. p. 213–22.
    • (2015) Estimation of the time since death , pp. 213-222
    • Madea, B.1    Knight, B.2
  • 101
    • 85111490717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General remarks on estimating the time since death
    • Madea B, (ed), CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • Madea B, Henssge C. General remarks on estimating the time since death. In: Madea B, editor. Estimation of the time since death. 3rd ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2015. p. 1–6.
    • (2015) Estimation of the time since death , pp. 1-6
    • Madea, B.1    Henssge, C.2
  • 102
    • 85003531915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical review on early work on estimating the time since death
    • Madea B, (ed), CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • Knight B, Madea B. Historical review on early work on estimating the time since death. In: Madea B, editor. Estimation of the time since death. 3rd ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2015. p. 7–16.
    • (2015) Estimation of the time since death , pp. 7-16
    • Knight, B.1    Madea, B.2
  • 103
    • 0028618408 scopus 로고
    • Importance of supravitality in forensic medicine
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2M7mtlyksg%3D%3D, PID: 7860008
    • Madea B. Importance of supravitality in forensic medicine. Forensic Sci Int. 1994;69:221–41.
    • (1994) Forensic Sci Int , vol.69 , pp. 221-241
    • Madea, B.1
  • 104
    • 85003608895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of temperatures recorded from the external auditory canal for the estimation of the postmortem interval
    • Madea B, (ed), CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • Rutty G. The use of temperatures recorded from the external auditory canal for the estimation of the postmortem interval. In: Madea B, editor. Estimation of the time since death. 3rd ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2015. p. 134–51.
    • (2015) Estimation of the time since death , pp. 134-151
    • Rutty, G.1
  • 105
    • 79959543607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The deployment of conditional probability distributions for death time estimation
    • PID: 21377303
    • Biermann FM, Potente S. The deployment of conditional probability distributions for death time estimation. Forensic Sci Int. 2011;210:82–6.
    • (2011) Forensic Sci Int , vol.210 , pp. 82-86
    • Biermann, F.M.1    Potente, S.2
  • 106
    • 85003670277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practical casework. Conditional probability in death time estimation
    • Madea B, (ed), CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • Potente S. Practical casework. Conditional probability in death time estimation. In: Madea B, editor. Estimation of the time since death. 3rd ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2015. p. 237–48.
    • (2015) Estimation of the time since death , pp. 237-248
    • Potente, S.1
  • 107
    • 80052309528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of post-mortem metabolic changes in sheep brain tissue in isolated heads and whole animals using 1H-MR spectroscopy—preliminary results
    • PID: 20449751
    • Musshoff F, Klotzbach H, Block W, Traeber F, Schild H, Madea B. Comparison of post-mortem metabolic changes in sheep brain tissue in isolated heads and whole animals using 1H-MR spectroscopy—preliminary results. Int J Legal Med. 2011;125:741–4.
    • (2011) Int J Legal Med , vol.125 , pp. 741-744
    • Musshoff, F.1    Klotzbach, H.2    Block, W.3    Traeber, F.4    Schild, H.5    Madea, B.6
  • 108
    • 85035018144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3-Magnetic resonance spectroscopy
    • Madea B, (ed), CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • 3-Magnetic resonance spectroscopy. In: Madea B, editor. Estimation of the time since death. 3rd ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2015. p. 203–12.
    • (2015) Estimation of the time since death , pp. 203-212
    • Musshoff, F.1    Madea, B.2
  • 110
    • 0014174026 scopus 로고
    • Anhaltspunkte für die Bestimmung der Wasserliegezeit
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaF1czht1WntA%3D%3D
    • Reh H. Anhaltspunkte für die Bestimmung der Wasserliegezeit. Dtsch Z Ges Gerichtl Med. 1967;59:235–45.
    • (1967) Dtsch Z Ges Gerichtl Med , vol.59 , pp. 235-245
    • Reh, H.1
  • 112
    • 79960294767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the time of immersion of bodies found in water—an evaluation of a common method to estimate the minimum time interval of immersion
    • Doberentz E, Madea B. Estimating the time of immersion of bodies found in water—an evaluation of a common method to estimate the minimum time interval of immersion. Revista Espanola de Medicina Legal. 2010;36:51–61.
    • (2010) Revista Espanola de Medicina Legal , vol.36 , pp. 51-61
    • Doberentz, E.1    Madea, B.2
  • 113
    • 85003531872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of duration of immersion
    • Madea B, (ed), CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • Doberentz E, Madea B. Estimation of duration of immersion. In: Madea B, editor. Estimation of the time since death. 3rd ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2015. p. 189–202.
    • (2015) Estimation of the time since death , pp. 189-202
    • Doberentz, E.1    Madea, B.2
  • 114
    • 78149298686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of duration of immersion
    • Madea B. Estimation of duration of immersion. Nordisk Rettsmedisin. 2002;8:4–10.
    • (2002) Nordisk Rettsmedisin. , vol.8 , pp. 4-10
    • Madea, B.1
  • 115
    • 84960852255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bestimmung der Wasserliegezeit nach Reh – weitere Untersuchungen zur Prüfung der Reliabilität
    • PID: 26934762
    • Madea B, Stockhausen S, Doberentz E. Bestimmung der Wasserliegezeit nach Reh – weitere Untersuchungen zur Prüfung der Reliabilität. Arch Kriminol. 2016;237:1–2.
    • (2016) Arch Kriminol , vol.237 , pp. 1-2
    • Madea, B.1    Stockhausen, S.2    Doberentz, E.3
  • 116
    • 85052039002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Die Eingrenzung der Leichenliegezeit im spätpostmortalen Intervall. Neue Ansätze mittels immunhistochemischer
    • Wehner F. Die Eingrenzung der Leichenliegezeit im spätpostmortalen Intervall. Neue Ansätze mittels immunhistochemischer. Verfahren Med Welt. 2009;11–12:402–6.
    • (2009) Verfahren Med Welt , vol.11-12 , pp. 402-406
    • Wehner, F.1
  • 117
    • 0032759001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delimitation of the time of death by immunohistochemical insulin detection in pancreatic ß-cells
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXhs1Skug%3D%3D, PID: 10643650
    • Wehner F, et al. Delimitation of the time of death by immunohistochemical insulin detection in pancreatic ß-cells. Forensic Sci Int. 1999;105:161–9.
    • (1999) Forensic Sci Int , vol.105 , pp. 161-169
    • Wehner, F.1
  • 118
    • 0034608305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delimitation of the time of death by immunohistochemical detection of thyroglobulin
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXjslOrsrc%3D, PID: 10842031
    • Wehner F, et al. Delimitation of the time of death by immunohistochemical detection of thyroglobulin. Forensic Sci Int. 2000;110:199–206.
    • (2000) Forensic Sci Int , vol.110 , pp. 199-206
    • Wehner, F.1
  • 119
    • 0035499268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delimitation of the time of death by immunohistochemical detection of calcitonin
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXnsleku7o%3D, PID: 11672961
    • Wehner F, Wehner H-D, Subke J. Delimitation of the time of death by immunohistochemical detection of calcitonin. Forensic Sci Int. 2001;122:89–94.
    • (2001) Forensic Sci Int , vol.122 , pp. 89-94
    • Wehner, F.1    Wehner, H.-D.2    Subke, J.3
  • 120
    • 85052044437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delimitation of the time of death by immunohistochemical detection of glucagon on pancreatic ß-cells
    • Wehner F, Wehner H-D, Subke J. Delimitation of the time of death by immunohistochemical detection of glucagon on pancreatic ß-cells. Forensic Sci Int. 2002;124:241–8.
    • (2002) Forensic Sci Int , vol.124 , pp. 241-248
    • Wehner, F.1    Wehner, H.-D.2    Subke, J.3
  • 121
    • 85003545423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical methods as an aid in estimating the time since death
    • Madea B, (ed), CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • Madea B. Immunohistochemical methods as an aid in estimating the time since death. In: Madea B, editor. Estimation of the time since death. 3rd ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2015. p. 223–5.
    • (2015) Estimation of the time since death , pp. 223-225
    • Madea, B.1
  • 123
    • 66749104582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New markers for old stains: stable mRNA markers for blood and saliva identification from up to 16-years-old stains
    • PID: 18594850
    • Zubakov D, Kokshoorn M, Kloosterman A, Kayser M. New markers for old stains: stable mRNA markers for blood and saliva identification from up to 16-years-old stains. Int J Legal Med. 2009;123:71–4.
    • (2009) Int J Legal Med , vol.123 , pp. 71-74
    • Zubakov, D.1    Kokshoorn, M.2    Kloosterman, A.3    Kayser, M.4
  • 125
    • 84879002303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian patterns of gene expression in the human brain and disruption in major depressive disorder
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhtFOrtLzI, PID: 23671070
    • Li JZ, Bunney BG, Meng F, Hagenauer MH, Walsh DM, Vawter MP, et al. Circadian patterns of gene expression in the human brain and disruption in major depressive disorder. PNAS. 2013;110:9950–5.
    • (2013) PNAS , vol.110 , pp. 9950-9955
    • Li, J.Z.1    Bunney, B.G.2    Meng, F.3    Hagenauer, M.H.4    Walsh, D.M.5    Vawter, M.P.6
  • 126


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.