메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 103, Issue , 2017, Pages 255-264

U.S. market for solar photovoltaic plug-and-play systems

Author keywords

Distributed generation; Electricity market; Levelized cost of electricity; Photovoltaic; Plug and play solar; Prosumer

Indexed keywords

COMMERCE; COSTS; DECISION MAKING; DISTRIBUTED POWER GENERATION; ELECTRIC POWER GENERATION; POWER MARKETS; SALES; SOLAR CONCENTRATORS; SOLAR ENERGY;

EID: 84998705849     PISSN: 09601481     EISSN: 18790682     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.11.034     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (114)
  • 1
    • 84974734921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Support for Nuclear Energy at 51%. Gallup 2015
    • Available at: (Accessed 18 December 2015)
    • [1] Riffkin, R., U.S. Support for Nuclear Energy at 51%. Gallup 2015. 2015 Available at: http://www.gallup.com/poll/182180/support-nuclear-energy.aspx (Accessed 18 December 2015).
    • (2015)
    • Riffkin, R.1
  • 2
    • 84998911624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polling Data: Support for Solar
    • Available at: (Accessed 18 December 2015)
    • [2] SEIA (Solar Energy Industries Association), Polling Data: Support for Solar. 2015 Available at: http://www.seia.org/research-resources/polling-data-support-solar (Accessed 18 December 2015).
    • (2015)
    • SEIA (Solar Energy Industries Association)1
  • 3
    • 84998690941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Important votes in U.S. Senate for wind & solar energy (take action)
    • Available at: (Accessed 18 December 2015)
    • [3] Shahan, Z., Important votes in U.S. Senate for wind & solar energy (take action). Clean. Tech., 2012 Available at: http://cleantechnica.com/2012/03/09/important-votes-in-u-s-senate-for-wind-solar-energy-take-action/ (Accessed 18 December 2015).
    • (2012) Clean. Tech.
    • Shahan, Z.1
  • 4
    • 0036724301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photovoltaics — a path to sustainable futures
    • [4] Pearce, J., Photovoltaics — a path to sustainable futures. Futures 34:7 (2002), 663–674, 10.1016/S0016–3287(02)00008-3.
    • (2002) Futures , vol.34 , Issue.7 , pp. 663-674
    • Pearce, J.1
  • 5
    • 84893869250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Securitization of residential solar photovoltaic assets: costs, risks and uncertainty
    • [5] Alafita, T., Pearce, J.M., Securitization of residential solar photovoltaic assets: costs, risks and uncertainty. Energy Policy 67 (2014), 488–498, 10.1016/j.enpol.2013.12.045.
    • (2014) Energy Policy , vol.67 , pp. 488-498
    • Alafita, T.1    Pearce, J.M.2
  • 6
    • 30944442906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renewable energy policies and barriers
    • [6] Beck, F., Martinot, E., Renewable energy policies and barriers. Encycl. Energy 5 (2004), 365–383, 10.1016/B0-12-176480-X/00488-5.
    • (2004) Encycl. Energy , vol.5 , pp. 365-383
    • Beck, F.1    Martinot, E.2
  • 7
    • 84875764966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peer-to-peer financing mechanisms to accelerate renewable energy deployment
    • [7] Branker, K., Shackles, E., Pearce, J.M., Peer-to-peer financing mechanisms to accelerate renewable energy deployment. J. Sustain. Finance Invest. 1:2 (2011), 138–155, 10.1080/20430795.2011.582325.
    • (2011) J. Sustain. Finance Invest. , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 138-155
    • Branker, K.1    Shackles, E.2    Pearce, J.M.3
  • 8
    • 84998998593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Finance Corporation Available at: (Accessed 18 December 2015)
    • [8] IFC (International Finance Corporation), Solar Development Capital: Lessons Learned in Financing Solar Home Systems, vol. 13, 2007, International Finance Corporation Available at: http://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/topics_ext_content/ifc_external_corporate_site/ifc+sustainability/learning+and+adapting/knowledge+products/publications/publications_loe_solardevcapital__wci__1319577241990 (Accessed 18 December 2015).
    • (2007) Solar Development Capital: Lessons Learned in Financing Solar Home Systems , vol.13
    • IFC (International Finance Corporation)1
  • 10
    • 0141871084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technology Transfer for Renewable Energy: Overcoming Barriers in Developing Countries
    • Earth Scan Publication Ltd London
    • [10] Wilkins, G., Technology Transfer for Renewable Energy: Overcoming Barriers in Developing Countries. 2002, Earth Scan Publication Ltd, London.
    • (2002)
    • Wilkins, G.1
  • 11
    • 84998613481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Solar Market Insight Report| Q3 2015| Executive Summary
    • U.S. Solar Energy Industry Association (SEIA) and Greentech Media Company (GTM) Research
    • [11] Kann, S., Shiao, M.J., Honeyman, C., Litvak, N., Jones, J., Cooper, L., Kimbis, T., Baca, J., Rumery, S., Holm, A., U.S. Solar Market Insight Report| Q3 2015| Executive Summary., 2015, U.S. Solar Energy Industry Association (SEIA) and Greentech Media Company (GTM) Research.
    • (2015)
    • Kann, S.1    Shiao, M.J.2    Honeyman, C.3    Litvak, N.4    Jones, J.5    Cooper, L.6    Kimbis, T.7    Baca, J.8    Rumery, S.9    Holm, A.10
  • 13
    • 84966383425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Solar Market Insight Report | 2014 Year in Review | Executive Summary
    • GTM (Greentech Media Energy) Research and SEIA (Solar Energy Industries Association)
    • [13] Kann, S., Shiao, M.J., Honeyman, C., Litvak, N., Jones, J., Cooper, L., Kimbis, T., Baca, J., Rumery, S., Holm, A., U.S. Solar Market Insight Report | 2014 Year in Review | Executive Summary., 2015, GTM (Greentech Media Energy) Research and SEIA (Solar Energy Industries Association).
    • (2015)
    • Kann, S.1    Shiao, M.J.2    Honeyman, C.3    Litvak, N.4    Jones, J.5    Cooper, L.6    Kimbis, T.7    Baca, J.8    Rumery, S.9    Holm, A.10
  • 14
    • 84968669593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renewable Power Generation Costs in 2014
    • International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA)
    • [14] Taylor, M., Daniel, K., IIas, A., So, E.Y., Renewable Power Generation Costs in 2014. 2015, International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA).
    • (2015)
    • Taylor, M.1    Daniel, K.2    IIas, A.3    So, E.Y.4
  • 15
    • 84998672471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renewable Power Costs Plummet: Many Sources Now Cheaper than Fossil Fuels Worldwide
    • Available at:
    • [15] IRENA(International Renewable Energy Agency), Renewable Power Costs Plummet: Many Sources Now Cheaper than Fossil Fuels Worldwide. 2015 Available at: http://www.irena.org/News/Description.aspxNType=A&mnu=cat&PriMenuID=16&CatID=84&News_ID=386.
    • (2015)
    • IRENA(International Renewable Energy Agency)1
  • 16
    • 84907508863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Energy Outlook 2014- Executive Summary, 2014
    • [16] IEA (International Energy Agency), World Energy Outlook 2014- Executive Summary, 2014. 2014.
    • (2014)
    • IEA (International Energy Agency)1
  • 17
    • 84998876607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The High Cost of Fossil Fuels Why America Can't Afford to Depend on Dirty Energy
    • Environment America Research & Policy Center
    • [17] Payne, S., Dutzik, T., Figdor, E., The High Cost of Fossil Fuels Why America Can't Afford to Depend on Dirty Energy. 2009, Environment America Research & Policy Center.
    • (2009)
    • Payne, S.1    Dutzik, T.2    Figdor, E.3
  • 18
    • 85027016153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renewable Energy and electricity
    • Available at:
    • [18] WNA (World Nuclear Association), Renewable Energy and electricity. 2016 Available at: http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/energy-and-environment/renewable-energy-and-electricity/.
    • (2016)
    • WNA (World Nuclear Association)1
  • 19
    • 84915792949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absolving the sins of emission: the politics of regulating agricultural greenhouse gas emission in New Zealand
    • [19] Cooper, M., Rosin, C., Absolving the sins of emission: the politics of regulating agricultural greenhouse gas emission in New Zealand. Rural. Stud. 36 (2014), 391–400, 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2014.06.008.
    • (2014) Rural. Stud. , vol.36 , pp. 391-400
    • Cooper, M.1    Rosin, C.2
  • 20
    • 84948181751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of greenhouse gas emission liabilities as the value of renewable energy for mitigating lawsuits for climate change related damages
    • [20] Heidari, N., Pearce, J.M., A review of greenhouse gas emission liabilities as the value of renewable energy for mitigating lawsuits for climate change related damages. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 55C (2016), 899–908 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.11.025.
    • (2016) Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. , vol.55C , pp. 899-908
    • Heidari, N.1    Pearce, J.M.2
  • 21
    • 84880371492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine nitrous oxide emissions: an unknown liability for the international water sector
    • [21] Short, M., Peters, G., Peirson, W., Ashbolt, N., Marine nitrous oxide emissions: an unknown liability for the international water sector. Environ. Sci. Policy 2013:33 (2013), 209–211, 10.1016/j.envsci.2013.06.003.
    • (2013) Environ. Sci. Policy , vol.2013 , Issue.33 , pp. 209-211
    • Short, M.1    Peters, G.2    Peirson, W.3    Ashbolt, N.4
  • 23
    • 84879641477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of solar PV costs and prices as a challenge for technology forecasting
    • [23] Candelise, C., Winskel, M., Gross, R.J.K., The dynamics of solar PV costs and prices as a challenge for technology forecasting. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 26 (2013), 96–107, 10.1016/j.rser.2013.05.012.
    • (2013) Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. , vol.26 , pp. 96-107
    • Candelise, C.1    Winskel, M.2    Gross, R.J.K.3
  • 24
    • 0034745447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning rates for energy technologies
    • [24] McDonald, A., Schrattenholzer, L., Learning rates for energy technologies. Energy policy 29 (2001), 255–261, 10.1016/S0301-4215(00)00122-1.
    • (2001) Energy policy , vol.29 , pp. 255-261
    • McDonald, A.1    Schrattenholzer, L.2
  • 25
    • 33746978748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond the learning curve: factors influencing cost reductions in photovoltaics
    • [25] Nemet, G.F., Beyond the learning curve: factors influencing cost reductions in photovoltaics. Energy Policy 34 (2006), 3218–3232, 10.1016/j.enpol.2005.06.020.
    • (2006) Energy Policy , vol.34 , pp. 3218-3232
    • Nemet, G.F.1
  • 26
    • 84998607660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar Costs to Halve as Gas Prices Surge
    • GreenTechMedia (GTM) Available at:
    • [26] Parkinson, G., Solar Costs to Halve as Gas Prices Surge. 2014, GreenTechMedia (GTM) Available at: http://www.greentechmedia.com/articles/read/solar-costs-to-halve-as-gas-prices-surge.
    • (2014)
    • Parkinson, G.1
  • 27
    • 84943616724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of learning rates for electricity supply technologies
    • [27] Rubin, E.S., Azevedo, I.M.L., Jaramillo, P., Yeh, S., A review of learning rates for electricity supply technologies. Energy Policy 86 (2015), 198–218, 10.1016/j.enpol.2015.06.011.
    • (2015) Energy Policy , vol.86 , pp. 198-218
    • Rubin, E.S.1    Azevedo, I.M.L.2    Jaramillo, P.3    Yeh, S.4
  • 28
    • 0038756576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospects for PV: a learning curve analysis
    • [28] Van der Zwaan, B., Rabl, A., Prospects for PV: a learning curve analysis. Sol. Energy 74 (2003), 19–31, 10.1016/S0038-092X(03)00112-9.
    • (2003) Sol. Energy , vol.74 , pp. 19-31
    • Van der Zwaan, B.1    Rabl, A.2
  • 29
    • 0037400870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavior of technology in reducing prices of innovative goods—an analysis of the governing factors of variance of PV module prices
    • [29] Watanabe, C., Nagamatsu, A., Griffy-Brown, C., Behavior of technology in reducing prices of innovative goods—an analysis of the governing factors of variance of PV module prices. Technovation 23 (2003), 423–436, 10.1016/S0166-4972(01)00121-3.
    • (2003) Technovation , vol.23 , pp. 423-436
    • Watanabe, C.1    Nagamatsu, A.2    Griffy-Brown, C.3
  • 30
    • 84901760096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photovoltaics: reviewing the European feed-in-tariffs and changing PV efficiencies and costs
    • Article ID 404913
    • [30] Zhang, H.L., Van Gerven, T., Baeyens, J., Degrève, J., Photovoltaics: reviewing the European feed-in-tariffs and changing PV efficiencies and costs. Sci. World J., 2014, 10.1155/2014/404913 Article ID 404913.
    • (2014) Sci. World J.
    • Zhang, H.L.1    Van Gerven, T.2    Baeyens, J.3    Degrève, J.4
  • 31
    • 81855226045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of solar photovoltaic levelized cost of electricity
    • [31] Branker, K., Pathak, M.J.M., Pearce, J.M., A review of solar photovoltaic levelized cost of electricity. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 15 (2011), 4470–4482, 10.1016/j.rser.2011.07.104.
    • (2011) Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. , vol.15 , pp. 4470-4482
    • Branker, K.1    Pathak, M.J.M.2    Pearce, J.M.3
  • 32
  • 33
    • 84873153485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prospects for cost competitive solar PV power
    • [33] Stefan, R., Yorston, M., The prospects for cost competitive solar PV power. Energy Policy 55 (2013), 117–127, 10.1016/j.enpol.2012.11.003.
    • (2013) Energy Policy , vol.55 , pp. 117-127
    • Stefan, R.1    Yorston, M.2
  • 34
    • 84998561254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Net Generation by Energy Resources: Total (All Sectors)
    • U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2015 Available at: (Accessed 18 December 2015)
    • [34] EIA (U.S. Energy Information Administration), Net Generation by Energy Resources: Total (All Sectors). 2015, U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2015 Available at: http://www.eia.gov/electricity/monthly/epm_table_grapher.cfm?t=epmt_1_1 (Accessed 18 December 2015).
    • (2015)
    • EIA (U.S. Energy Information Administration)1
  • 35
    • 84999060068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Net Generation from Renewable Sources: Total (All Sectors), 2005
    • U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2015 Available at: (Accessed 18 December 2015)
    • [35] EIA (U.S. Energy Information Administration), Net Generation from Renewable Sources: Total (All Sectors), 2005. 2015, U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2015 Available at: http://www.eia.gov/electricity/monthly/epm_table_grapher.cfm?t=epmt_1_1_a (Accessed 18 December 2015).
    • (2015)
    • EIA (U.S. Energy Information Administration)1
  • 36
    • 84998607698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • America's Total Net Worth Just Hit a Record High. American and Their Money
    • Available at:
    • [36] Poppick, S., America's Total Net Worth Just Hit a Record High. American and Their Money. 2015 Available at: http://time.com/money/3919690/americans-total-net-worth-record/.
    • (2015)
    • Poppick, S.1
  • 37
    • 84876852743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Asset Price Meltdown and the Wealth of the Middle Class
    • National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper No. 18559
    • [37] Wolff, E.N., The Asset Price Meltdown and the Wealth of the Middle Class. 2012, National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper No. 18559.
    • (2012)
    • Wolff, E.N.1
  • 38
    • 84998937544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 21 Charts on Business Inequalities that Everyone Should See, Business Insider 2013
    • Available at: (Accessed 18 December 2015)
    • [38] Lubin, G., 21 Charts on Business Inequalities that Everyone Should See, Business Insider 2013. 2013 Available at: http://www.businessinsider.com/charts-on-us-inequality-2013-11 (Accessed 18 December 2015).
    • (2013)
    • Lubin, G.1
  • 39
    • 84998874089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Homeowners's Guide to Solar Electric Systems. Esource Customer Direct, South Maryland Electric Cooperative
    • [39] ECD (Esource Customer Direct), A Homeowners's Guide to Solar Electric Systems. Esource Customer Direct, South Maryland Electric Cooperative. 2008.
    • (2008)
    • ECD (Esource Customer Direct)1
  • 40
    • 84974736362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of technical requirements for plug-and-play solar photovoltaic microinverter systems in the United States
    • [40] Mundada, A.S., Nilsiam, Y., Pearce, J.M., A review of technical requirements for plug-and-play solar photovoltaic microinverter systems in the United States. Sol. Energy 135 (2016), 455–470, 10.1016/j.solener.2016.06.002.
    • (2016) Sol. Energy , vol.135 , pp. 455-470
    • Mundada, A.S.1    Nilsiam, Y.2    Pearce, J.M.3
  • 41
    • 84998782188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grid Tie Solar Plug and Play in the US
    • Available at: (Accessed 18 December 2015)
    • [41] Kennect, Grid Tie Solar Plug and Play in the US. 2012 Available at: http://ken-nect.blogspot.com/2012/03/grid-tie-solar-plug-and-play-in-us.html (Accessed 18 December 2015).
    • (2012)
    • Kennect1
  • 42
    • 84998662648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at: (Accessed 18 December 2015)
    • [42] Solar Power Station (SPS). Available at: http://solar-power-station.co.uk/(Accessed 18 December 2015).
    • Solar Power Station (SPS)
  • 43
    • 84974717330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plug-and-Play Solar Systems: Automating the Permitting, Inspection and Interconnection Processes
    • [43] Movellan, J., Plug-and-Play Solar Systems: Automating the Permitting, Inspection and Interconnection Processes. 2014.
    • (2014)
    • Movellan, J.1
  • 44
    • 84953774805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levelized cost of electricity for solar photovoltaic, battery and cogen hybrid systems
    • [44] Mundada, A., Shah, K., Pearce, J.M., Levelized cost of electricity for solar photovoltaic, battery and cogen hybrid systems. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 57 (2016), 692–703, 10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.084.
    • (2016) Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. , vol.57 , pp. 692-703
    • Mundada, A.1    Shah, K.2    Pearce, J.M.3
  • 45
    • 80052258471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Drivers of the Levelized Cost of Electricity for Utility-scale Photovoltaics. SunPower
    • [45] Cambell, M., The Drivers of the Levelized Cost of Electricity for Utility-scale Photovoltaics. SunPower. 2008.
    • (2008)
    • Cambell, M.1
  • 46
    • 80052245869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assumptions and the levelized cost of energy for photovoltaics
    • (Advance Article)
    • [46] Darling, S.B., You, F., Veselka, T., Velosa, A., Assumptions and the levelized cost of energy for photovoltaics. Energy Environ. Sci., 2011, 7 (Advance Article).
    • (2011) Energy Environ. Sci. , pp. 7
    • Darling, S.B.1    You, F.2    Veselka, T.3    Velosa, A.4
  • 47
    • 84998636226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demystifying LCOE. RenewableEnergyWorld.Com
    • Available at:
    • [47] Grana, P., Demystifying LCOE. RenewableEnergyWorld.Com. 2010 Available at: http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/rea/blog/post/2010/08/demystifyinglcoe.
    • (2010)
    • Grana, P.1
  • 48
    • 0005905291 scopus 로고
    • A Manual for the Economic Evaluation of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Technologies
    • National Renewable Energy Laboratory NREL/TP-462–5173. March 1995
    • [48] Short, W., Packey, D.J., Holt, T., A Manual for the Economic Evaluation of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Technologies. 1995, National Renewable Energy Laboratory NREL/TP-462–5173. March 1995.
    • (1995)
    • Short, W.1    Packey, D.J.2    Holt, T.3
  • 49
    • 84953740809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is inside LCOE Assumptions? Semi PV
    • [49] Velosa, A. III, What is inside LCOE Assumptions? Semi PV. 2010.
    • (2010)
    • Velosa, A.1
  • 50
    • 84998533188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual Direct Normal Solar Radiation 8 Years Mean Value (1998-2005)-SUNY 10km Satellite Mode
    • [50] NREL (National Renewable Energy Laboratory), Annual Direct Normal Solar Radiation 8 Years Mean Value (1998-2005)-SUNY 10km Satellite Mode. 2007.
    • (2007)
    • NREL (National Renewable Energy Laboratory)1
  • 51
    • 80052231977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking the Sun III, the Installed Cost of Photovoltaics in the U.S. From 1998–2009
    • US Department of Energy, Lawrence Berkley National Laboratory; 2010
    • [51] Barbose, G., Darghouth, N.R., Wiser, R.H., Tracking the Sun III, the Installed Cost of Photovoltaics in the U.S. From 1998–2009. 2010, US Department of Energy, Lawrence Berkley National Laboratory; 2010, 1–54.
    • (2010) , pp. 1-54
    • Barbose, G.1    Darghouth, N.R.2    Wiser, R.H.3
  • 52
    • 84875797891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photovoltaic System Pricing Trends -Historical, Recent, and Near-term Projections 2014 Edition
    • SunShot-U.S. Department of Energy
    • [52] Feldman, D., Barbose, G., Margolis, R., James, T., Weaver, S., Darghouth, N., Fu, R., Davidson, C., Booth, S., Wiser, R., Photovoltaic System Pricing Trends -Historical, Recent, and Near-term Projections 2014 Edition. 2014, SunShot-U.S. Department of Energy.
    • (2014)
    • Feldman, D.1    Barbose, G.2    Margolis, R.3    James, T.4    Weaver, S.5    Darghouth, N.6    Fu, R.7    Davidson, C.8    Booth, S.9    Wiser, R.10
  • 53
    • 84998959308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Solar Outlook (Presentation)
    • Department of Defense Analyst Briefing
    • [53] BNEF (Bloomberg New Energy Finance), US Solar Outlook (Presentation). 2013, Department of Defense Analyst Briefing.
    • (2013)
    • BNEF (Bloomberg New Energy Finance)1
  • 54
    • 84998844946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Solar Market Insight Report| Q1 2014| Executive Summary
    • GTM (Greentech Media Energy) Research and SEIA (Solar Energy Industries Association)
    • [54] Kann, S., Shiao, M.J., Honeyman, C., Litvak, N., Jones, J., Cooper, L., Kimbis, T., Baca, J., Rumery, S., Holm, A., U.S. Solar Market Insight Report| Q1 2014| Executive Summary., 2014, GTM (Greentech Media Energy) Research and SEIA (Solar Energy Industries Association).
    • (2014)
    • Kann, S.1    Shiao, M.J.2    Honeyman, C.3    Litvak, N.4    Jones, J.5    Cooper, L.6    Kimbis, T.7    Baca, J.8    Rumery, S.9    Holm, A.10
  • 55
    • 84939229680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Residential Photovoltaic (PV) System Prices, Q4 2013 Benchmarks: Cash Purchase, Fair Market Value, and Prepaid Lease Transaction Prices
    • National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)
    • [55] Davidson, C., James, T.L., Margolis, R., Fu, R., Feldman, D., U.S. Residential Photovoltaic (PV) System Prices, Q4 2013 Benchmarks: Cash Purchase, Fair Market Value, and Prepaid Lease Transaction Prices. 2014, National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL).
    • (2014)
    • Davidson, C.1    James, T.L.2    Margolis, R.3    Fu, R.4    Feldman, D.5
  • 56
    • 84998999708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Solar Market Insight Report Q1 2015 | Executive Summary
    • GTM (Greentech Media Energy) Research and SEIA (Solar Energy Industries Association)
    • [56] Kann, S., Shiao, M.J., Honeyman, C., Litvak, N., Jones, J., Cooper, L., Kimbis, T., Baca, J., Rumery, S., Holm, A., U.S. Solar Market Insight Report Q1 2015 | Executive Summary., 2015, GTM (Greentech Media Energy) Research and SEIA (Solar Energy Industries Association).
    • (2015)
    • Kann, S.1    Shiao, M.J.2    Honeyman, C.3    Litvak, N.4    Jones, J.5    Cooper, L.6    Kimbis, T.7    Baca, J.8    Rumery, S.9    Holm, A.10
  • 57
    • 84998569198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [57] Sunvia, 2016. Available at: http://sunelec.com/.
    • (2016) Sunvia
  • 58
    • 84899958136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photovoltaic Degradation Rates — An Analytical Review
    • NREL (National Renewable Energy Laboratory)
    • [58] Jordan, D., Kurtz, S., Photovoltaic Degradation Rates — An Analytical Review. 2012, NREL (National Renewable Energy Laboratory).
    • (2012)
    • Jordan, D.1    Kurtz, S.2
  • 59
    • 79959521598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental investigation of the impact of airborne dust deposition on the performance of solar photovoltaic (PV) modules
    • [59] Jiang, H., Lu, L., Sun, K., Experimental investigation of the impact of airborne dust deposition on the performance of solar photovoltaic (PV) modules. Atmos. Environ. 45:25 (2011), 4299–4304.
    • (2011) Atmos. Environ. , vol.45 , Issue.25 , pp. 4299-4304
    • Jiang, H.1    Lu, L.2    Sun, K.3
  • 60
    • 77952337897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation Analysis of Weathered Crystalline-Silicon PV Modules
    • IEEE (Instititute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering)
    • [60] Osterwald, C.R., Anderberg, A., Rummel, S., Ottoson, L., Degradation Analysis of Weathered Crystalline-Silicon PV Modules. 2002, IEEE (Instititute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering).
    • (2002)
    • Osterwald, C.R.1    Anderberg, A.2    Rummel, S.3    Ottoson, L.4
  • 61
    • 84998860308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential Induced Degradation of Solar Cells and Panels
    • IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering)
    • [61] Pingel, S., Frank, O., Winkler, M., Oaryan, S., Geipel, T., Hoehne, H., Berghold, J., Potential Induced Degradation of Solar Cells and Panels. 2010, IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering).
    • (2010)
    • Pingel, S.1    Frank, O.2    Winkler, M.3    Oaryan, S.4    Geipel, T.5    Hoehne, H.6    Berghold, J.7
  • 62
    • 84998860306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medium Term Degradation of Different Photovoltaic Technologies Under Outdoor Conditions in Alpine Area. Solar Photovoltaics
    • EURAC Research (European Academy of Bozen/Bolzano) Italy
    • [62] Belluardo, G., Ingenhoven, P., Moser, D., Medium Term Degradation of Different Photovoltaic Technologies Under Outdoor Conditions in Alpine Area. Solar Photovoltaics. 2013, EURAC Research (European Academy of Bozen/Bolzano), Italy.
    • (2013)
    • Belluardo, G.1    Ingenhoven, P.2    Moser, D.3
  • 63
    • 80052706532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outdoor PV Degradation Comparison
    • NREL (National renewable Energy Laboratory) NREL
    • [63] Jordan, D.C., Smith, R.M., Osterwald, C.R., Gelak, E., Kurtz, S.R., Outdoor PV Degradation Comparison. 2011, NREL (National renewable Energy Laboratory) NREL.
    • (2011)
    • Jordan, D.C.1    Smith, R.M.2    Osterwald, C.R.3    Gelak, E.4    Kurtz, S.R.5
  • 64
    • 77957316608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated Life Testing and Service Lifetime Prediction for PV Technologies in the Twenty-first Century
    • National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) Golden, CO
    • [64] Czanderna, A.W., Jorgensen, G.J., Accelerated Life Testing and Service Lifetime Prediction for PV Technologies in the Twenty-first Century. 1999, National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO, 1–13.
    • (1999) , pp. 1-13
    • Czanderna, A.W.1    Jorgensen, G.J.2
  • 66
    • 81855176724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing a Thirty-Year-Old Photovoltaic Module—It's Time to Hook Upmy Oldest Solar Panel to a Multimeter
    • Available at:: <> (Accessed 21 May 2010)
    • [66] Holladay, M. Testing a Thirty-Year-Old Photovoltaic Module—It's Time to Hook Upmy Oldest Solar Panel to a Multimeter, Green Building Advisor.com. Available at:: < http://www.greenbuildingadvisor.com/blogs/dept/musings/testing-thirtyyear- old-photovoltaic-module> (Accessed 21 May 2010).
    • Green Building Advisor.com.
    • Holladay, M.1
  • 67
    • 81855214279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MTBF – PVm, Mean Time before Failure of Photovoltaic Modules, Final Report
    • [67] Realini, A., MTBF – PVm, Mean Time before Failure of Photovoltaic Modules, Final Report., 2003, 1–58.
    • (2003) , pp. 1-58
    • Realini, A.1
  • 68
    • 66149094667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The results of performance measurements of field-aged crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules
    • [68] Skoczek, A., Sample, T., Dunlop, E.D., The results of performance measurements of field-aged crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules. Prog. Photovolt. Res. Appl. 17 (2009), 227–240.
    • (2009) Prog. Photovolt. Res. Appl. , vol.17 , pp. 227-240
    • Skoczek, A.1    Sample, T.2    Dunlop, E.D.3
  • 69
    • 84998920853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar Panel Costs ‘Set to Fall’, BBC News
    • Available at:
    • [69] Harrabin, R., Solar Panel Costs ‘Set to Fall’, BBC News. 2009 Available at: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/8386460.stm.
    • (2009)
    • Harrabin, R.1
  • 70
    • 81855190210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • c-Si photovoltaic trends: design, purchasing and 2009 specs
    • June/July
    • [70] Brearley, D., c-Si photovoltaic trends: design, purchasing and 2009 specs. Sol. Pro. Mag., June/July 2009, 49–74.
    • (2009) Sol. Pro. Mag. , pp. 49-74
    • Brearley, D.1
  • 71
    • 36348933051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term photovoltaic module reliability
    • NREL (National Research Energy Laboratory)
    • [71] Wohlgemuth, J.H., Long term photovoltaic module reliability. NCPV and Solar Program Review Meeting 2003, 2003, NREL (National Research Energy Laboratory), 179–183.
    • (2003) NCPV and Solar Program Review Meeting 2003 , pp. 179-183
    • Wohlgemuth, J.H.1
  • 72
    • 84998791036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of Enphase Micro-inverters. Enphase Energy, Version 1
    • [72] Nahi, P., Reliability of Enphase Micro-inverters. Enphase Energy, Version 1. 2009.
    • (2009)
    • Nahi, P.1
  • 73
    • 84998880367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [73] Chilicon Power-CP250; Available at: http://www.chiliconpower.com/cp-250.
    • Chilicon Power-CP250
  • 74
    • 84975305968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [74] Solar Panel Plus- MI-250-240A. Available at: http://www.solarpanelsplus.com/pdfs/Micro-inverter/MI250-240A.pdf.
    • Solar Panel Plus- MI-250-240A
  • 75
    • 84998663757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [75] Enphase-M215; Available at: http://www.enphase.com/sites/default/files/M215_DS_EN_60Hz.pdf.
    • Enphase-M215
  • 76
    • 84975226096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [76] Siemens Microinverter Model SMIINV215R60XX; Available at: http://www.downloads.siemens.com/download-center/Download.aspxpos=download&fct=getasset&id1=BTLV_41754.
    • Siemens Microinverter Model SMIINV215R60XX
  • 77
    • 84998687823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimizing Utility-scale PV Power Plant Levelized Cost of Energy Using High Capacity Factor Configurations. Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC)
    • 34th. IEEE (Instititute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering)
    • [77] Campbell, M., Blunden, J., Smeloff, E., Aschenbrenner, P., Minimizing Utility-scale PV Power Plant Levelized Cost of Energy Using High Capacity Factor Configurations. Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC). 2009, 34th. IEEE (Instititute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering).
    • (2009)
    • Campbell, M.1    Blunden, J.2    Smeloff, E.3    Aschenbrenner, P.4
  • 78
    • 84998732731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of Capacity Value Methods for Photovoltaics in the Western United States
    • National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)
    • [78] Hossein, S., Madaeni, R.S., Denholm, S., Comparison of Capacity Value Methods for Photovoltaics in the Western United States. 2012, National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL).
    • (2012)
    • Hossein, S.1    Madaeni, R.S.2    Denholm, S.3
  • 80
    • 84998876756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at:
    • [80] Alternate Energy Sources, 2016 Available at: http://www.bigfrogmountain.com/SunHoursPerDay.html.
    • (2016) Alternate Energy Sources
  • 81
    • 84998732683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar Electric System sizing-determine the Sun Hours Per Day Available
    • Available at:
    • [81] Solar Direct, Solar Electric System sizing-determine the Sun Hours Per Day Available. 2016 Available at: http://www.solardirect.com/pv/systems/gts/gts-sizing-sun-hours.html.
    • (2016)
    • Solar Direct1
  • 82
    • 0003665821 scopus 로고
    • Circular A-94: Guidelines and Discount Rates for Benefit-Cost Analysis of Federal Programs
    • [82] OMB (Office of Management and Budget), Circular A-94: Guidelines and Discount Rates for Benefit-Cost Analysis of Federal Programs. 1992.
    • (1992)
    • OMB (Office of Management and Budget)1
  • 83
    • 84920039667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circular A-94: Guidelines and Discount Rates for Benefit-Cost Analysis of Federal Programs
    • [83] OMB (Office of Management and Budget), Circular A-94: Guidelines and Discount Rates for Benefit-Cost Analysis of Federal Programs. 2003.
    • (2003)
    • OMB (Office of Management and Budget)1
  • 84
    • 84998791074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily Treasury Real Long-term Rates
    • Available at:
    • [84] Treasury (U.S. Department of Treasury), Daily Treasury Real Long-term Rates. 2015 Available at: https://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/data-chart-center/interest-rates/Pages/TextView.aspx?data=reallongtermrateYear&year=2015.
    • (2015)
    • Treasury (U.S. Department of Treasury)1
  • 85
    • 33845666585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elicitation using multiple price list formats
    • [85] Andersen, S., Glenn, Morton, L., Ruström, E., Elicitation using multiple price list formats. Exp. Econ. 9 (2006), 383–405, 10.1007/s10683-006-7055-6.
    • (2006) Exp. Econ. , vol.9 , pp. 383-405
    • Andersen, S.1    Glenn2    Morton, L.3    Ruström, E.4
  • 86
    • 0000942460 scopus 로고
    • Individual discount rates and the purchase and utilization of energy using durables: comment
    • [86] Dermot, G., Individual discount rates and the purchase and utilization of energy using durables: comment. Bell J. Econ. 1980:11 (1980), 373–374, 10.2307/3003422.
    • (1980) Bell J. Econ. , vol.1980 , Issue.11 , pp. 373-374
    • Dermot, G.1
  • 87
    • 0002329238 scopus 로고
    • Individual discount rates and the purchase and utilization of energy-using durables
    • [87] Hausman, J., Individual discount rates and the purchase and utilization of energy-using durables. Bell J. Econ. 10 (1979), 33–54.
    • (1979) Bell J. Econ. , vol.10 , pp. 33-54
    • Hausman, J.1
  • 88
    • 0001204738 scopus 로고
    • The behavior of the market for energy efficiency in residential appliances including heating and cooling equipment
    • [88] Ruderman, H., Levine, M., McMahon, J., The behavior of the market for energy efficiency in residential appliances including heating and cooling equipment. Energy J. 1987:8 (1987), 101–124.
    • (1987) Energy J. , vol.1987 , Issue.8 , pp. 101-124
    • Ruderman, H.1    Levine, M.2    McMahon, J.3
  • 89
    • 84930692345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual Time Preferences Energy Efficiency
    • American Economic Association
    • [89] Newell, R.G., Siikamäki, J.V., Individual Time Preferences Energy Efficiency. American Economic Review, vol. 105(5), 2015, American Economic Association, 196–200, 10.1257/aer.p20151010.
    • (2015) American Economic Review , vol.105 , Issue.5 , pp. 196-200
    • Newell, R.G.1    Siikamäki, J.V.2
  • 91
    • 84998880404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One discount rate fits all? The regressive effects of DOE's energy efficiency rule
    • [91] Miller, S.E., One discount rate fits all? The regressive effects of DOE's energy efficiency rule. Policy Perspect., 22, 2015.
    • (2015) Policy Perspect. , vol.22
    • Miller, S.E.1
  • 92
    • 84998589991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US 50 States + DC Shapefile. ArcGis Database
    • Available from: Feb 1
    • [92] Fitzpatrick, C., US 50 States + DC Shapefile. ArcGis Database. 2012 Feb 1 Available from: https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=f7f805eb65eb4ab787a0a3e1116ca7e5.
    • (2012)
    • Fitzpatrick, C.1
  • 93
    • 80054808382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State Electricity Profiles
    • [93] U.S. Energy Administration, State Electricity Profiles. 2016 http://www.eia.gov/electricity/state/.
    • (2016)
    • U.S. Energy Administration1
  • 94
    • 84998722421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resident Demographics. NMHC Tabulations of 2014 American Community Survey Microdata. Updated 9/2015. Note: Does Not Include Non-housing Units
    • [94] NMCH (National Multi-Family Housing Council), Resident Demographics. NMHC Tabulations of 2014 American Community Survey Microdata. Updated 9/2015. Note: Does Not Include Non-housing Units. 2014 https://nmhc.org/Content.aspx?id=4708.
    • (2014)
    • NMCH (National Multi-Family Housing Council)1
  • 95
    • 84878649202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Determinants of residential electricity consumption: using smart meter data to examine the effect of climate, building characteristics, appliance stock, and occupants' behavior
    • [95] Kavousian, A., Rajagopal, R., Fischer, M., “Determinants of residential electricity consumption: using smart meter data to examine the effect of climate, building characteristics, appliance stock, and occupants' behavior. Energy 55:15 (2013), 184–194.
    • (2013) Energy , vol.55 , Issue.15 , pp. 184-194
    • Kavousian, A.1    Rajagopal, R.2    Fischer, M.3
  • 96
    • 84947426955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Household Income: 2013
    • US Census Bureau
    • [96] Noss, A., Household Income: 2013. 2014, US Census Bureau http://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2014/acs/acsbr13-02.pdf.
    • (2014)
    • Noss, A.1
  • 97
    • 84880269341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar optimized residential neighborhoods: evaluation and design methodology
    • [97] Hachem, C., Fazio, P., Athienitis, A., Solar optimized residential neighborhoods: evaluation and design methodology. Sol. Energy 95 (2013), 42–64.
    • (2013) Sol. Energy , vol.95 , pp. 42-64
    • Hachem, C.1    Fazio, P.2    Athienitis, A.3
  • 98
    • 77953649932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying rooftop solar photovoltaic potential for regional renewable energy policy
    • [98] Wiginton, L.K., Nguyen, H.T., Pearce, J.M., Quantifying rooftop solar photovoltaic potential for regional renewable energy policy. Comput. Environ. Urban Syst. 34:4 (2010), 345–357.
    • (2010) Comput. Environ. Urban Syst. , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 345-357
    • Wiginton, L.K.1    Nguyen, H.T.2    Pearce, J.M.3
  • 100
    • 84998715160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [100] U.S. Census, 2015a. https://www.census.gov/hhes/families/data/households.html.
    • (2015)
  • 101
    • 84931038072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Table 1. Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico
    • April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015 (NST-EST2015–01)
    • [101] U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division, Table 1. Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico. 2015 April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015 (NST-EST2015–01).
    • (2015)
    • U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division,1
  • 102
    • 84971272161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electric Power Monthly
    • Available at:
    • [102] EIA (U.S. Energy Information Administration), Electric Power Monthly. 2015 Available at: https://www.eia.gov/electricity/monthly/epm_table_grapher.cfm?t=epmt_5_6_a.
    • (2015)
    • EIA (U.S. Energy Information Administration)1
  • 103
    • 84998613481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Solar Market Insight Report| Q4 2015| Executive Summary
    • U.S. Solar Energy Industry Association (SEIA) and Greentech Media Company (GTM) Research
    • [103] Kann, S., Shiao, M.J., Honeyman, C., Litvak, N., Jones, J., Cooper, L., Kimbis, T., Baca, J., Rumery, S., Holm, A., U.S. Solar Market Insight Report| Q4 2015| Executive Summary., 2015, U.S. Solar Energy Industry Association (SEIA) and Greentech Media Company (GTM) Research.
    • (2015)
    • Kann, S.1    Shiao, M.J.2    Honeyman, C.3    Litvak, N.4    Jones, J.5    Cooper, L.6    Kimbis, T.7    Baca, J.8    Rumery, S.9    Holm, A.10
  • 104
    • 84998562318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The National Solar Job Census Report
    • The Solar Foundation
    • [104] NSJC (National Solar Job Census), The National Solar Job Census Report., 2015, The Solar Foundation.
    • (2015)
    • NSJC (National Solar Job Census)1
  • 105
    • 84894268428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A visualization-oriented 3D method for efficient computation of urban solar radiation based on 3D–2D surface mapping
    • [105] Liang, J., Gong, J., Li, W., Ibrahim, A.N., A visualization-oriented 3D method for efficient computation of urban solar radiation based on 3D–2D surface mapping. Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci. 28:4 (2014), 780–798.
    • (2014) Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci. , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 780-798
    • Liang, J.1    Gong, J.2    Li, W.3    Ibrahim, A.N.4
  • 106
    • 84859440284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporating shading losses in solar photovoltaic potential assessment at the municipal scale
    • [106] Nguyen, H.T., Pearce, J.M., Incorporating shading losses in solar photovoltaic potential assessment at the municipal scale. Sol. Energy 86:5 (2012), 1245–1260, 10.1016/j.solener.2012.01.017.
    • (2012) Sol. Energy , vol.86 , Issue.5 , pp. 1245-1260
    • Nguyen, H.T.1    Pearce, J.M.2
  • 107
    • 84860273470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The application of LiDAR to assessment of rooftop solar photovoltaic deployment potential in a municipal district unit
    • [107] Nguyen, H.T., Pearce, J.M., Harrap, R., Barber, G., The application of LiDAR to assessment of rooftop solar photovoltaic deployment potential in a municipal district unit. Sensors 12:4 (2012), 4534–4558, 10.3390/s120404534.
    • (2012) Sensors , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 4534-4558
    • Nguyen, H.T.1    Pearce, J.M.2    Harrap, R.3    Barber, G.4
  • 108
    • 84907464370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new database of global and direct solar radiation using the eastern meteosat satellite, models and validation
    • [108] Amillo, A.G., Huld, T., Müller, R., A new database of global and direct solar radiation using the eastern meteosat satellite, models and validation. Remote Sens. 6:9 (2014), 8165–8189.
    • (2014) Remote Sens. , vol.6 , Issue.9 , pp. 8165-8189
    • Amillo, A.G.1    Huld, T.2    Müller, R.3
  • 110
    • 77953806533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerating applied sustainability by utilizing return on investment for energy conservation measures
    • [110] Pearce, J.M., Denkenberger, D., Zielonka, H., Accelerating applied sustainability by utilizing return on investment for energy conservation measures. Int. J. Energy, Environ. Econ., 17(1), 2009, 61.
    • (2009) Int. J. Energy, Environ. Econ. , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 61
    • Pearce, J.M.1    Denkenberger, D.2    Zielonka, H.3
  • 111
    • 0013437529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discounting the Benefits of Climate Change Mitigation: How Much Do Uncertain Rates Increase Valuation? Economics Technical Series
    • Pew Center on Global Climate Change Arlington, VA
    • [111] Newell, R., Pizer, W., Discounting the Benefits of Climate Change Mitigation: How Much Do Uncertain Rates Increase Valuation? Economics Technical Series. 2001, Pew Center on Global Climate Change, Arlington, VA.
    • (2001)
    • Newell, R.1    Pizer, W.2
  • 113
    • 60649096858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Financial Literacy: An Essential Tool for Informed Consumer Choice?
    • National Bureau of Economic Research
    • [113] Lusardi, A., Financial Literacy: An Essential Tool for Informed Consumer Choice?. 2008, National Bureau of Economic Research.
    • (2008)
    • Lusardi, A.1
  • 114
    • 55649096860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence and Ideology in Assessing the Effectiveness of Financial Literacy Education. Faculty Scholarship
    • Paper 197
    • [114] Willis, L.E., Evidence and Ideology in Assessing the Effectiveness of Financial Literacy Education. Faculty Scholarship. 2008 Paper 197.
    • (2008)
    • Willis, L.E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.