메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 227, Issue , 2017, Pages 177-186

The effect of vitamin D supplementation on hypertension in non-CKD populations: A systemic review and meta-analysis

Author keywords

Hypertension; Meta analysis; Systemic review; Vitamin D

Indexed keywords

ALFACALCIDOL; COLECALCIFEROL; PLACEBO; VITAMIN D;

EID: 84997079004     PISSN: 01675273     EISSN: 18741754     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.11.040     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (36)

References (45)
  • 1
    • 34447514029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D deficiency
    • [1] Holick, M.F., Vitamin D deficiency. N. Engl. J. Med. 357:3 (2007), 266–281.
    • (2007) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.357 , Issue.3 , pp. 266-281
    • Holick, M.F.1
  • 2
    • 42249090551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D deficiency: a worldwide problem with health consequences
    • [2] Holick, M.F., Chen, T.C., Vitamin D deficiency: a worldwide problem with health consequences. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 87:4 (2008), 1080s–1086s.
    • (2008) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.87 , Issue.4 , pp. 1080s-1086s
    • Holick, M.F.1    Chen, T.C.2
  • 3
    • 84865519560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration and mortality from heart failure and cardiovascular disease, and premature mortality from all-cause in United States adults
    • [3] Liu, L., Chen, M., Hankins, S.R., et al. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration and mortality from heart failure and cardiovascular disease, and premature mortality from all-cause in United States adults. Am. J. Cardiol. 110:6 (2012), 834–839.
    • (2012) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.110 , Issue.6 , pp. 834-839
    • Liu, L.1    Chen, M.2    Hankins, S.R.3
  • 4
    • 84455188819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D deficiency and mortality risk in the general population: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies
    • [4] Zittermann, A., Iodice, S., Pilz, S., et al. Vitamin D deficiency and mortality risk in the general population: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 95:1 (2012), 91–100.
    • (2012) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.95 , Issue.1 , pp. 91-100
    • Zittermann, A.1    Iodice, S.2    Pilz, S.3
  • 5
    • 84873643365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating 25-hydroxy-vitamin D and risk of cardiovascular disease: a meta-analysis of prospective studies
    • [5] Wang, L., Song, Y., Manson, J.E., et al. Circulating 25-hydroxy-vitamin D and risk of cardiovascular disease: a meta-analysis of prospective studies. Circ. Cardiovasc. Qual. Outcomes 5:6 (2012), 819–829.
    • (2012) Circ. Cardiovasc. Qual. Outcomes , vol.5 , Issue.6 , pp. 819-829
    • Wang, L.1    Song, Y.2    Manson, J.E.3
  • 6
    • 79952748438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration and hypertension: a meta-analysis
    • [6] Burgaz, A., Orsini, N., Larsson, S.C., Wolk, A., Blood 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration and hypertension: a meta-analysis. J. Hypertens. 29:4 (2011), 636–645.
    • (2011) J. Hypertens. , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 636-645
    • Burgaz, A.1    Orsini, N.2    Larsson, S.C.3    Wolk, A.4
  • 7
    • 34247893803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and risk of incident hypertension
    • [7] Forman, J.P., Giovannucci, E., Holmes, M.D., et al. Plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and risk of incident hypertension. Hypertension 49:5 (2007), 1063–1069.
    • (2007) Hypertension , vol.49 , Issue.5 , pp. 1063-1069
    • Forman, J.P.1    Giovannucci, E.2    Holmes, M.D.3
  • 8
    • 41049096380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D deficiency and risk of cardiovascular disease
    • [8] Wang, T.J., Pencina, M.J., Booth, S.L., et al. Vitamin D deficiency and risk of cardiovascular disease. Circulation 117:4 (2008), 503–511.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.117 , Issue.4 , pp. 503-511
    • Wang, T.J.1    Pencina, M.J.2    Booth, S.L.3
  • 9
    • 55949086816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and risk of incident hypertension among young women
    • [9] Forman, J.P., Curhan, G.C., Taylor, E.N., Plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and risk of incident hypertension among young women. Hypertension 52:5 (2008), 828–832.
    • (2008) Hypertension , vol.52 , Issue.5 , pp. 828-832
    • Forman, J.P.1    Curhan, G.C.2    Taylor, E.N.3
  • 10
    • 38149141662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal vitamin D status attenuates the age-associated increase in systolic blood pressure in white Americans: results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    • [10] Judd, S.E., Nanes, M.S., Ziegler, T.R., Wilson, P.W., Tangpricha, V., Optimal vitamin D status attenuates the age-associated increase in systolic blood pressure in white Americans: results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 87:1 (2008), 136–141.
    • (2008) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.87 , Issue.1 , pp. 136-141
    • Judd, S.E.1    Nanes, M.S.2    Ziegler, T.R.3    Wilson, P.W.4    Tangpricha, V.5
  • 11
    • 34250643090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D, ethnicity, and blood pressure in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    • [11] Scragg, R., Sowers, M., Bell, C., Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D, ethnicity, and blood pressure in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Am. J. Hypertens. 20:7 (2007), 713–719.
    • (2007) Am. J. Hypertens. , vol.20 , Issue.7 , pp. 713-719
    • Scragg, R.1    Sowers, M.2    Bell, C.3
  • 12
    • 84890444507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 25-hydroxyvitamin D, biomarkers of endothelial dysfunction and subclinical organ damage in adults with hypertension
    • [12] Sypniewska, G., Pollak, J., Strozecki, P., et al. 25-hydroxyvitamin D, biomarkers of endothelial dysfunction and subclinical organ damage in adults with hypertension. Am. J. Hypertens. 27:1 (2014), 114–121.
    • (2014) Am. J. Hypertens. , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 114-121
    • Sypniewska, G.1    Pollak, J.2    Strozecki, P.3
  • 13
    • 77954758195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 14th Vitamin D Workshop consensus on vitamin D nutritional guidelines
    • [13] Henry, H.L., Bouillon, R., Norman, A.W., et al. 14th Vitamin D Workshop consensus on vitamin D nutritional guidelines. J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 121:1–2 (2010), 4–6.
    • (2010) J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. , vol.121 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 4-6
    • Henry, H.L.1    Bouillon, R.2    Norman, A.W.3
  • 14
    • 84880578875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D effects on musculoskeletal health, immunity, autoimmunity, cardiovascular disease, cancer, fertility, pregnancy, dementia and mortality-a review of recent evidence
    • [14] Pludowski, P., Holick, M.F., Pilz, S., et al. Vitamin D effects on musculoskeletal health, immunity, autoimmunity, cardiovascular disease, cancer, fertility, pregnancy, dementia and mortality-a review of recent evidence. Autoimmun. Rev. 12:10 (2013), 976–989.
    • (2013) Autoimmun. Rev. , vol.12 , Issue.10 , pp. 976-989
    • Pludowski, P.1    Holick, M.F.2    Pilz, S.3
  • 15
    • 0037302954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D regulation of the renin–angiotensin system
    • [15] Li, Y.C., Vitamin D regulation of the renin–angiotensin system. J. Cell. Biochem. 88:2 (2003), 327–331.
    • (2003) J. Cell. Biochem. , vol.88 , Issue.2 , pp. 327-331
    • Li, Y.C.1
  • 16
    • 80053401741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D insufficiency is associated with impaired vascular endothelial and smooth muscle function and hypertension in young rats
    • [16] Tare, M., Emmett, S.J., Coleman, H.A., et al. Vitamin D insufficiency is associated with impaired vascular endothelial and smooth muscle function and hypertension in young rats. J. Physiol. 589:Pt 19 (2011), 4777–4786.
    • (2011) J. Physiol. , vol.589 , pp. 4777-4786
    • Tare, M.1    Emmett, S.J.2    Coleman, H.A.3
  • 17
    • 77958035114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic treatment with vitamin D lowers arterial blood pressure and reduces endothelium-dependent contractions in the aorta of the spontaneously hypertensive rat
    • [17] Wong, M.S., Delansorne, R., Man, R.Y., Svenningsen, P., Vanhoutte, P.M., Chronic treatment with vitamin D lowers arterial blood pressure and reduces endothelium-dependent contractions in the aorta of the spontaneously hypertensive rat. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 299:4 (2010), H1226–H1234.
    • (2010) Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. , vol.299 , Issue.4 , pp. H1226-H1234
    • Wong, M.S.1    Delansorne, R.2    Man, R.Y.3    Svenningsen, P.4    Vanhoutte, P.M.5
  • 18
    • 84872789087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D deficiency induces high blood pressure and accelerates atherosclerosis in mice
    • [18] Weng, S., Sprague, J.E., Oh, J., et al. Vitamin D deficiency induces high blood pressure and accelerates atherosclerosis in mice. PLoS One, 8(1), 2013, e54625.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. e54625
    • Weng, S.1    Sprague, J.E.2    Oh, J.3
  • 19
    • 84885474925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of plasma vitamin D metabolites, vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms, and risk of hypertension in men
    • [19] Wang, L., Ma, J., Manson, J.E., et al. A prospective study of plasma vitamin D metabolites, vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms, and risk of hypertension in men. Eur. J. Nutr. 52:7 (2013), 1771–1779.
    • (2013) Eur. J. Nutr. , vol.52 , Issue.7 , pp. 1771-1779
    • Wang, L.1    Ma, J.2    Manson, J.E.3
  • 20
    • 79951680244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D and subsequent systolic hypertension among women
    • [20] Griffin, F.C., Gadegbeku, C.A., Sowers, M.R., Vitamin D and subsequent systolic hypertension among women. Am. J. Hypertens. 24:3 (2011), 316–321.
    • (2011) Am. J. Hypertens. , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 316-321
    • Griffin, F.C.1    Gadegbeku, C.A.2    Sowers, M.R.3
  • 21
    • 77956964689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of vitamin D deficiency to cardiovascular risk factors, disease status, and incident events in a general healthcare population
    • [21] Anderson, J.L., May, H.T., Horne, B.D., et al. Relation of vitamin D deficiency to cardiovascular risk factors, disease status, and incident events in a general healthcare population. Am. J. Cardiol. 106:7 (2010), 963–968.
    • (2010) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.106 , Issue.7 , pp. 963-968
    • Anderson, J.L.1    May, H.T.2    Horne, B.D.3
  • 22
    • 77149135590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels are strongly related to systolic blood pressure but do not predict future hypertension
    • [22] Jorde, R., Figenschau, Y., Emaus, N., Hutchinson, M., Grimnes, G., Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels are strongly related to systolic blood pressure but do not predict future hypertension. Hypertension 55:3 (2010), 792–798.
    • (2010) Hypertension , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 792-798
    • Jorde, R.1    Figenschau, Y.2    Emaus, N.3    Hutchinson, M.4    Grimnes, G.5
  • 23
    • 55949102601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of calcium and vitamin D supplementation on blood pressure: the Women's Health Initiative Randomized Trial
    • [23] Margolis, K.L., Ray, R.M., Van Horn, L., et al. Effect of calcium and vitamin D supplementation on blood pressure: the Women's Health Initiative Randomized Trial. Hypertension 52:5 (2008), 847–855.
    • (2008) Hypertension , vol.52 , Issue.5 , pp. 847-855
    • Margolis, K.L.1    Ray, R.M.2    Van Horn, L.3
  • 24
    • 84875171399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of vitamin D supplementation on blood pressure in blacks
    • [24] Forman, J.P., Scott, J.B., Ng, K., et al. Effect of vitamin D supplementation on blood pressure in blacks. Hypertension 61:4 (2013), 779–785.
    • (2013) Hypertension , vol.61 , Issue.4 , pp. 779-785
    • Forman, J.P.1    Scott, J.B.2    Ng, K.3
  • 25
    • 84897041240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D therapy to reduce blood pressure and left ventricular hypertrophy in resistant hypertension: randomized, controlled trial
    • [25] Witham, M.D., Ireland, S., Houston, J.G., et al. Vitamin D therapy to reduce blood pressure and left ventricular hypertrophy in resistant hypertension: randomized, controlled trial. Hypertension 63:4 (2014), 706–712.
    • (2014) Hypertension , vol.63 , Issue.4 , pp. 706-712
    • Witham, M.D.1    Ireland, S.2    Houston, J.G.3
  • 26
    • 84884521679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of short-term vitamin D supplementation on markers of vascular health in South Asian women living in the UK—a randomised controlled trial
    • [26] Witham, M.D., Adams, F., Kabir, G., et al. Effect of short-term vitamin D supplementation on markers of vascular health in South Asian women living in the UK—a randomised controlled trial. Atherosclerosis 230:2 (2013), 293–299.
    • (2013) Atherosclerosis , vol.230 , Issue.2 , pp. 293-299
    • Witham, M.D.1    Adams, F.2    Kabir, G.3
  • 27
    • 84866037255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of vitamin D replacement on markers of vascular health in stroke patients—a randomised controlled trial
    • [27] Witham, M.D., Dove, F.J., Sugden, J.A., Doney, A.S., Struthers, A.D., The effect of vitamin D replacement on markers of vascular health in stroke patients—a randomised controlled trial. Nutr. Metab. Cardiovasc. Dis. 22:10 (2012), 864–870.
    • (2012) Nutr. Metab. Cardiovasc. Dis. , vol.22 , Issue.10 , pp. 864-870
    • Witham, M.D.1    Dove, F.J.2    Sugden, J.A.3    Doney, A.S.4    Struthers, A.D.5
  • 28
    • 84914665568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term high-dose vitamin D3 supplementation and blood pressure in healthy adults: a randomized controlled trial
    • [28] Scragg, R., Slow, S., Stewart, A.W., et al. Long-term high-dose vitamin D3 supplementation and blood pressure in healthy adults: a randomized controlled trial. Hypertension 64:4 (2014), 725–730.
    • (2014) Hypertension , vol.64 , Issue.4 , pp. 725-730
    • Scragg, R.1    Slow, S.2    Stewart, A.W.3
  • 29
    • 84976330643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of short-term vitamin D supplementation on lipid profile and blood pressure in post-menopausal women: a randomized controlled trial
    • [29] Moghassemi, S., Marjani, A., The effect of short-term vitamin D supplementation on lipid profile and blood pressure in post-menopausal women: a randomized controlled trial. Iran J. Nurs. Midwifery Res. 19:5 (2014), 517–521.
    • (2014) Iran J. Nurs. Midwifery Res. , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 517-521
    • Moghassemi, S.1    Marjani, A.2
  • 30
    • 0024817177 scopus 로고
    • Long-term treatment with active vitamin D (alphacalcidol) in middle-aged men with impaired glucose tolerance. Effects on insulin secretion and sensitivity, glucose tolerance and blood pressure
    • [30] Lind, L., Pollare, T., Hvarfner, A., et al. Long-term treatment with active vitamin D (alphacalcidol) in middle-aged men with impaired glucose tolerance. Effects on insulin secretion and sensitivity, glucose tolerance and blood pressure. Diabetes Res. 11:3 (1989), 141–147.
    • (1989) Diabetes Res. , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 141-147
    • Lind, L.1    Pollare, T.2    Hvarfner, A.3
  • 31
    • 84867741242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of cholecalciferol supplementation during winter months in patients with hypertension: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial
    • [31] Larsen, T., Mose, F.H., Bech, J.N., Hansen, A.B., Pedersen, E.B., Effect of cholecalciferol supplementation during winter months in patients with hypertension: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Am. J. Hypertens. 25:11 (2012), 1215–1222.
    • (2012) Am. J. Hypertens. , vol.25 , Issue.11 , pp. 1215-1222
    • Larsen, T.1    Mose, F.H.2    Bech, J.N.3    Hansen, A.B.4    Pedersen, E.B.5
  • 32
    • 77950477106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No improvement in cardiovascular risk factors in overweight and obese subjects after supplementation with vitamin D3 for 1 year
    • include no HBP
    • [32] Jorde, R., Sneve, M., Torjesen, P., Figenschau, Y., No improvement in cardiovascular risk factors in overweight and obese subjects after supplementation with vitamin D3 for 1 year. J. Intern. Med. 267:5 (2010), 462–472 include no HBP.
    • (2010) J. Intern. Med. , vol.267 , Issue.5 , pp. 462-472
    • Jorde, R.1    Sneve, M.2    Torjesen, P.3    Figenschau, Y.4
  • 33
    • 68549089115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effect of calcium-vitamin D(3) fortified milk on blood pressure and serum lipid concentrations in healthy older men
    • [33] Daly, R.M., Nowson, C.A., Long-term effect of calcium-vitamin D(3) fortified milk on blood pressure and serum lipid concentrations in healthy older men. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 63:8 (2009), 993–1000.
    • (2009) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.63 , Issue.8 , pp. 993-1000
    • Daly, R.M.1    Nowson, C.A.2
  • 34
    • 77950477106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No improvement in cardiovascular risk factors in overweight and obese subjects after supplementation with vitamin D3 for 1 year
    • [34] Jorde, R., Sneve, M., Torjesen, P., Figenschau, Y., No improvement in cardiovascular risk factors in overweight and obese subjects after supplementation with vitamin D3 for 1 year. J. Intern. Med. 267:5 (2010), 462–472.
    • (2010) J. Intern. Med. , vol.267 , Issue.5 , pp. 462-472
    • Jorde, R.1    Sneve, M.2    Torjesen, P.3    Figenschau, Y.4
  • 35
    • 77955473152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of vitamin D supplementation on blood pressure
    • [35] Wu, S.H., Ho, S.C., Zhong, L., Effects of vitamin D supplementation on blood pressure. South. Med. J. 103:8 (2010), 729–737.
    • (2010) South. Med. J. , vol.103 , Issue.8 , pp. 729-737
    • Wu, S.H.1    Ho, S.C.2    Zhong, L.3
  • 36
    • 84896710686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D and high blood pressure: causal association or epiphenomenon?
    • [36] Kunutsor, S.K., Burgess, S., Munroe, P.B., Khan, H., Vitamin D and high blood pressure: causal association or epiphenomenon?. Eur. J. Epidemiol. 29:1 (2014), 1–14.
    • (2014) Eur. J. Epidemiol. , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-14
    • Kunutsor, S.K.1    Burgess, S.2    Munroe, P.B.3    Khan, H.4
  • 37
    • 84928661497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of vitamin D supplementation on blood pressure: a systematic review and meta-analysis incorporating individual patient data
    • [37] Beveridge, L.A., Struthers, A.D., Khan, F., et al. Effect of vitamin D supplementation on blood pressure: a systematic review and meta-analysis incorporating individual patient data. JAMA Intern. Med. 175:5 (2015), 745–754.
    • (2015) JAMA Intern. Med. , vol.175 , Issue.5 , pp. 745-754
    • Beveridge, L.A.1    Struthers, A.D.2    Khan, F.3
  • 38
    • 84858444155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between vitamin D and the renin-angiotensin system in the pathophysiology of hypertension, kidney disease, and diabetes
    • [38] Vaidya, A., Williams, J.S., The relationship between vitamin D and the renin-angiotensin system in the pathophysiology of hypertension, kidney disease, and diabetes. Metabolism 61:4 (2012), 450–458.
    • (2012) Metabolism , vol.61 , Issue.4 , pp. 450-458
    • Vaidya, A.1    Williams, J.S.2
  • 39
    • 84977664666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of supplementary calcium on blood pressure in healthy adult women aged 18-30 years in Tehran
    • [39] Entezari, M.H., The effect of supplementary calcium on blood pressure in healthy adult women aged 18-30 years in Tehran. Iran. J. Educ. Health Promot., 4, 2015, 67.
    • (2015) Iran. J. Educ. Health Promot. , vol.4 , pp. 67
    • Entezari, M.H.1
  • 40
    • 84949315600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of calcium supplements on blood pressure and blood coagulation: secondary analysis of a randomised controlled trial in post-menopausal women
    • [40] Bristow, S.M., Gamble, G.D., Stewart, A., Horne, A.M., Reid, I.R., Acute effects of calcium supplements on blood pressure and blood coagulation: secondary analysis of a randomised controlled trial in post-menopausal women. Br. J. Nutr., 1–7, 2015.
    • (2015) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.1-7
    • Bristow, S.M.1    Gamble, G.D.2    Stewart, A.3    Horne, A.M.4    Reid, I.R.5
  • 41
    • 39149101470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular events in healthy older women receiving calcium supplementation: randomised controlled trial
    • [41] Bolland, M.J., Barber, P.A., Doughty, R.N., et al. Vascular events in healthy older women receiving calcium supplementation: randomised controlled trial. BMJ 336:7638 (2008), 262–266.
    • (2008) BMJ , vol.336 , Issue.7638 , pp. 262-266
    • Bolland, M.J.1    Barber, P.A.2    Doughty, R.N.3
  • 42
    • 84905595243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum 25(OH)D response to vitamin D3 supplementation: a meta-regression analysis
    • [42] Shab-Bidar, S., Bours, S., Geusens, P.P., Kessels, A.G., van den Bergh, J.P., Serum 25(OH)D response to vitamin D3 supplementation: a meta-regression analysis. Nutrition 30:9 (2014), 975–985.
    • (2014) Nutrition , vol.30 , Issue.9 , pp. 975-985
    • Shab-Bidar, S.1    Bours, S.2    Geusens, P.P.3    Kessels, A.G.4    van den Bergh, J.P.5
  • 43
    • 84925286472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D therapy in individuals with prehypertension or hypertension: the DAYLIGHT trial
    • [43] Arora, P., Song, Y., Dusek, J., et al. Vitamin D therapy in individuals with prehypertension or hypertension: the DAYLIGHT trial. Circulation 131:3 (2015), 254–262.
    • (2015) Circulation , vol.131 , Issue.3 , pp. 254-262
    • Arora, P.1    Song, Y.2    Dusek, J.3
  • 44
    • 84922563837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship among 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations, insulin action, and cardiovascular disease risk in patients with essential hypertension
    • [44] Abbasi, F., Feldman, D., Caulfield, M.P., Hantash, F.M., Reaven, G.M., Relationship among 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations, insulin action, and cardiovascular disease risk in patients with essential hypertension. Am. J. Hypertens. 28:2 (2015), 266–272.
    • (2015) Am. J. Hypertens. , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 266-272
    • Abbasi, F.1    Feldman, D.2    Caulfield, M.P.3    Hantash, F.M.4    Reaven, G.M.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.