메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 685-711

The Role of Pharmacotherapy in the Treatment of Adolescent Substance Use Disorders

Author keywords

Addiction; Adolescence; Development; Medication; Pharmacotherapy; Substance use disorder

Indexed keywords

ACETYLCYSTEINE; AMFEBUTAMONE; BENZODIAZEPINE DERIVATIVE; BUPRENORPHINE; BUPRENORPHINE PLUS NALOXONE; CLONIDINE; DISULFIRAM; METHADONE; NALOXONE; NALTREXONE; NICOTINE; ONDANSETRON; TOPIRAMATE; VARENICLINE;

EID: 84996549885     PISSN: 10564993     EISSN: 15580490     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.chc.2016.05.004     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (29)

References (106)
  • 1
    • 1542306717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The burden of complex genetic brain disorders
    • 1 Uhl, G.R., Grow, R.W., The burden of complex genetic brain disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry 61 (2004), 223–229.
    • (2004) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.61 , pp. 223-229
    • Uhl, G.R.1    Grow, R.W.2
  • 2
    • 84996485913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addiction starts early in American Society
    • Available at: Accessed March 1, 2016
    • 2 Healthday, Addiction starts early in American Society. US News World Rep, 2011 Available at: http://consumer.healthday.com/mental-health-information-25/addiction-news-6/addiction-starts-early-in-american-society-report-finds-654435.html Accessed March 1, 2016.
    • (2011) US News World Rep
    • Healthday1
  • 3
    • 44849126211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Youth risk behavior surveillance—United States: 2007, surveillance summaries
    • 3 Eaton, L.K., Kann, I., Kinchen, S., Youth risk behavior surveillance—United States: 2007, surveillance summaries. MMWR Surveill Summ 57:SS04 (2008), 1–131.
    • (2008) MMWR Surveill Summ , vol.57 , Issue.SS04 , pp. 1-131
    • Eaton, L.K.1    Kann, I.2    Kinchen, S.3
  • 4
    • 0027960579 scopus 로고
    • Alcoholism: a developmental disorder
    • 4 Tarter, R.E., Vanyukov, M., Alcoholism: a developmental disorder. J Consult Clin Psychol 62:6 (1994), 1096–1107.
    • (1994) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.62 , Issue.6 , pp. 1096-1107
    • Tarter, R.E.1    Vanyukov, M.2
  • 5
    • 79955526222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probability and predictors of transition from first use to dependence on nicotine, alcohol, cannabis, and cocaine: results of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC)
    • 5 Lopez-Quintero, C., Perez de los Cobos, J., Hasin, D.S., et al. Probability and predictors of transition from first use to dependence on nicotine, alcohol, cannabis, and cocaine: results of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC). Drug Alcohol Depend 115:1–2 (2011), 120–130.
    • (2011) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.115 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 120-130
    • Lopez-Quintero, C.1    Perez de los Cobos, J.2    Hasin, D.S.3
  • 6
    • 0036199639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From first drug use to drug dependence - developmental periods of risk for dependence upon marijuana, cocaine, and alcohol
    • 6 Wagner, F.A., Anthony, J.C., From first drug use to drug dependence - developmental periods of risk for dependence upon marijuana, cocaine, and alcohol. Neuropharmacology 26:4 (2002), 479–488.
    • (2002) Neuropharmacology , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 479-488
    • Wagner, F.A.1    Anthony, J.C.2
  • 7
    • 84879812294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental health surveillance among children - United States, 2005-2011
    • 7 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Mental health surveillance among children - United States, 2005-2011. MMWR 62:Suppl 2 (2013), 1–17.
    • (2013) MMWR , vol.62 , pp. 1-17
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)1
  • 8
    • 79952700576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality among individuals with cannabis, cocaine, amphetamine, MDMA, and opioid use disorders: a nationwide follow-up study of Danish substance users in treatment
    • 8 Arendt, M., Munk-Jorgensen, P., Sher, L., et al. Mortality among individuals with cannabis, cocaine, amphetamine, MDMA, and opioid use disorders: a nationwide follow-up study of Danish substance users in treatment. Drug Alcohol Depend 114:2–3 (2011), 134–139.
    • (2011) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.114 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 134-139
    • Arendt, M.1    Munk-Jorgensen, P.2    Sher, L.3
  • 9
    • 0032517566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of cannabis
    • 9 Hall, W., Solowij, N., Adverse effects of cannabis. Lancet 352:9140 (1998), 1611–1616.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , Issue.9140 , pp. 1611-1616
    • Hall, W.1    Solowij, N.2
  • 10
    • 84901752375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse health effects of marijuana use
    • 10 Volkow, N.D., Baler, R.D., Compton, W.M., et al. Adverse health effects of marijuana use. N Engl J Med 370:23 (2014), 2219–2227.
    • (2014) N Engl J Med , vol.370 , Issue.23 , pp. 2219-2227
    • Volkow, N.D.1    Baler, R.D.2    Compton, W.M.3
  • 11
    • 84884551746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dare to delay? The impacts of adolescent alcohol and marijuana use onset on cognition, brain structure, and function
    • 11 Lisdahl, K.M., Gilbart, E.R., Wright, N.E., et al. Dare to delay? The impacts of adolescent alcohol and marijuana use onset on cognition, brain structure, and function. Front Psychiatry, 4, 2013, 53.
    • (2013) Front Psychiatry , vol.4 , pp. 53
    • Lisdahl, K.M.1    Gilbart, E.R.2    Wright, N.E.3
  • 12
    • 84872031670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results from the 2013 National survey on drug use and health: summary of national findings
    • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) Rockville (MD)
    • 12 Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), Results from the 2013 National survey on drug use and health: summary of national findings. 2014, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), Rockville (MD).
    • (2014)
    • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)1
  • 13
    • 84922279019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment episode data set (TEDS): 2002-2012. National admissions to substance abuse treatment services
    • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) Rockville (MD)
    • 13 Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), Treatment episode data set (TEDS): 2002-2012. National admissions to substance abuse treatment services. 2014, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), Rockville (MD).
    • (2014)
    • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)1
  • 14
    • 42549088266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based psychosocial treatments for adolescent substance abuse
    • 14 Waldron, H.B., Turner, C.W., Evidence-based psychosocial treatments for adolescent substance abuse. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 37:1 (2008), 238–261.
    • (2008) J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 238-261
    • Waldron, H.B.1    Turner, C.W.2
  • 15
  • 16
    • 77953517949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contingency management approaches for adolescent substance use disorders
    • 16 Stanger, C., Budney, A.J., Contingency management approaches for adolescent substance use disorders. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am 19:3 (2010), 547–562.
    • (2010) Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 547-562
    • Stanger, C.1    Budney, A.J.2
  • 17
    • 84930182180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinic- and home-based contingency management plus parent training for adolescent cannabis use disorders
    • 17 Stanger, C., Ryan, S.R., Scherer, E.A., et al. Clinic- and home-based contingency management plus parent training for adolescent cannabis use disorders. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 54:6 (2015), 445–453.e2.
    • (2015) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.54 , Issue.6 , pp. 445-453.e2
    • Stanger, C.1    Ryan, S.R.2    Scherer, E.A.3
  • 18
    • 20044366190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cannabis Youth Treatment (CYT) Study: main findings from two randomized trials
    • 18 Dennis, M., Godley, S.H., Diamond, G., et al. The Cannabis Youth Treatment (CYT) Study: main findings from two randomized trials. J Subst Abuse Treat 27:3 (2004), 197–213.
    • (2004) J Subst Abuse Treat , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 197-213
    • Dennis, M.1    Godley, S.H.2    Diamond, G.3
  • 19
    • 0037358191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid relapse generally follows treatment for substance use disorders among adolescents
    • 19 Cornelius, J.R., Maisto, S.A., Pollock, N.K., et al. Rapid relapse generally follows treatment for substance use disorders among adolescents. Addict Behav 28 (2003), 381–386.
    • (2003) Addict Behav , vol.28 , pp. 381-386
    • Cornelius, J.R.1    Maisto, S.A.2    Pollock, N.K.3
  • 20
    • 84873749771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initiation of abstinence in adolescents treated for marijuana use disorders
    • 20 Brown, P.C., Budney, A.J., Thostenson, J.D., et al. Initiation of abstinence in adolescents treated for marijuana use disorders. J Subst Abuse Treat 44:4 (2013), 384–390.
    • (2013) J Subst Abuse Treat , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 384-390
    • Brown, P.C.1    Budney, A.J.2    Thostenson, J.D.3
  • 21
    • 85009200963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medication assisted treatment for substance use disorders
    • Available at:. Accessed January 15, 2016
    • 21 Mann C, Frieden T, Hyde PS, et al. Medication assisted treatment for substance use disorders. Center for Medicaid and CHIP services information bulletin. 2014. Available at: www.medicaid.gov/federal-policy-guidance/downloads/cib-07-11-2014.pdf. Accessed January 15, 2016.
    • (2014) Center for Medicaid and CHIP services information bulletin
    • Mann, C.1    Frieden, T.2    Hyde, P.S.3
  • 22
    • 84901785133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medication-assisted therapies - tackling the opioid-overdose epidemic
    • 22 Volkow, N.D., Frieden, T., Hyde, P.S., et al. Medication-assisted therapies - tackling the opioid-overdose epidemic. N Engl J Med 370:22 (2014), 2063–2066.
    • (2014) N Engl J Med , vol.370 , Issue.22 , pp. 2063-2066
    • Volkow, N.D.1    Frieden, T.2    Hyde, P.S.3
  • 23
    • 79959859091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporating alcohol pharmacotherapies into medical practice
    • Vol HHS Publ No. (SMA) 09–4380 Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration Rockville (MD)
    • 23 Center for Substance Abuse Treatment, Incorporating alcohol pharmacotherapies into medical practice. Vol HHS Publ No. (SMA) 09–4380, 2009, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Rockville (MD).
    • (2009)
    • Center for Substance Abuse Treatment1
  • 24
    • 8844246622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco Use and Dependence Guideline Panel. Treating tobacco use and dependence: 2008 update
    • US Department of Health and Human Services Rockville, MD
    • 24 Fiore, M.C., Jaen, C.R., Tobacco Use and Dependence Guideline Panel. Treating tobacco use and dependence: 2008 update. 2008, US Department of Health and Human Services, Rockville, MD, 106–130.
    • (2008) , pp. 106-130
    • Fiore, M.C.1    Jaen, C.R.2
  • 25
    • 84893682142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medication-assisted treatment with buprenorphine: assessing the evidence
    • 25 Thomas, C.P., Fullerton, C.A., Kim, M., et al. Medication-assisted treatment with buprenorphine: assessing the evidence. Psychiatr Serv 65:2 (2014), 158–170.
    • (2014) Psychiatr Serv , vol.65 , Issue.2 , pp. 158-170
    • Thomas, C.P.1    Fullerton, C.A.2    Kim, M.3
  • 26
    • 84893688948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medication-assisted treatment with methadone: assessing the evidence
    • 26 Fullerton, C.A., Kim, M., Thomas, C.P., et al. Medication-assisted treatment with methadone: assessing the evidence. Psychiatr Serv 65:2 (2014), 146–157.
    • (2014) Psychiatr Serv , vol.65 , Issue.2 , pp. 146-157
    • Fullerton, C.A.1    Kim, M.2    Thomas, C.P.3
  • 27
    • 0008589489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costs benefits of substance abuse treatment: an overview of results from alcohol and drug abuse
    • 27 Holder, H.D., Costs benefits of substance abuse treatment: an overview of results from alcohol and drug abuse. J Ment Health Policy Econ 1:1 (1998), 23–29.
    • (1998) J Ment Health Policy Econ , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-29
    • Holder, H.D.1
  • 28
    • 78649805581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal abstinence syndrome after methadone or buprenorpine exposure
    • 28 Jones, H.E., Kaltenbach, K., Heil, S.H., Neonatal abstinence syndrome after methadone or buprenorpine exposure. N Engl J Med 363 (2010), 2320–2331.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.363 , pp. 2320-2331
    • Jones, H.E.1    Kaltenbach, K.2    Heil, S.H.3
  • 29
    • 84555191978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol dependence treatments: comprehensive healthcare costs, utilization outcomes, and pharmacotherapy persistence
    • 29 Baser, O., Chalk, M., Rawson, R., et al. Alcohol dependence treatments: comprehensive healthcare costs, utilization outcomes, and pharmacotherapy persistence. Am J Manag Care 17 (2011), 222–234.
    • (2011) Am J Manag Care , vol.17 , pp. 222-234
    • Baser, O.1    Chalk, M.2    Rawson, R.3
  • 30
    • 0034007639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescents are not adults: developmental considerations in alcohol users
    • 30 Deas, D., Riggs, P.R., Langenbucher, J., et al. Adolescents are not adults: developmental considerations in alcohol users. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 24:2 (2000), 232–237.
    • (2000) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 232-237
    • Deas, D.1    Riggs, P.R.2    Langenbucher, J.3
  • 31
    • 84903216853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobiology of adolescent substance use and addictive behaviors: prevention and treatment implications
    • 31 Hammond, C.J., Mayes, L.C., Potenza, M.N., Neurobiology of adolescent substance use and addictive behaviors: prevention and treatment implications. Adolesc Med State Art Rev 25:1 (2014), 15–32.
    • (2014) Adolesc Med State Art Rev , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-32
    • Hammond, C.J.1    Mayes, L.C.2    Potenza, M.N.3
  • 32
    • 79953697123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors and mechanisms for pharmacokinetic differences between pediatric population and adults
    • 32 Fernandez, E., Perez, R., Hernandez, A., et al. Factors and mechanisms for pharmacokinetic differences between pediatric population and adults. Pharmaceutics 3:1 (2011), 53–72.
    • (2011) Pharmaceutics , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-72
    • Fernandez, E.1    Perez, R.2    Hernandez, A.3
  • 33
    • 59049094355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental aspects of pediatric psychopharmacology
    • R.L. Findling American Psychiatric Association Arlington (VA)
    • 33 Vitiello, B., Developmental aspects of pediatric psychopharmacology. Findling, R.L., (eds.) Clinical manual of child & adolescent psychopharmacology, 2008, American Psychiatric Association, Arlington (VA), 1–31.
    • (2008) Clinical manual of child & adolescent psychopharmacology , pp. 1-31
    • Vitiello, B.1
  • 35
    • 56549127348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do so many psychiatric disorders emerge during adolescence?
    • 35 Paus, T., Keshavan, M., Giedd, J.N., Why do so many psychiatric disorders emerge during adolescence?. Nat Neurosci 9 (2008), 947–957.
    • (2008) Nat Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 947-957
    • Paus, T.1    Keshavan, M.2    Giedd, J.N.3
  • 36
    • 43649097736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurodevelopmental trajectories of the human cerebral cortex
    • 36 Shaw, P., Kabani, N.J., Lerch, J.P., et al. Neurodevelopmental trajectories of the human cerebral cortex. J Neurosci 28:14 (2008), 3586–3594.
    • (2008) J Neurosci , vol.28 , Issue.14 , pp. 3586-3594
    • Shaw, P.1    Kabani, N.J.2    Lerch, J.P.3
  • 37
    • 0031795682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric psychopharmacology and the interaction between drugs and the developing brain
    • 37 Vitiello, B., Pediatric psychopharmacology and the interaction between drugs and the developing brain. Can J Psychiatry 43:6 (1998), 582–584.
    • (1998) Can J Psychiatry , vol.43 , Issue.6 , pp. 582-584
    • Vitiello, B.1
  • 38
    • 84937950587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent alcohol exposure: are there separable vulnerable periods within adolescence?
    • 38 Spear, L.P., Adolescent alcohol exposure: are there separable vulnerable periods within adolescence?. Physiol Behav 148 (2015), 122–130.
    • (2015) Physiol Behav , vol.148 , pp. 122-130
    • Spear, L.P.1
  • 39
    • 84873342022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights on neurobiological mechanisms underlying alcohol addiction
    • 39 Cui, C., Noronha, A., Morikawa, H., et al. New insights on neurobiological mechanisms underlying alcohol addiction. Neuropharmacology 67 (2013), 223–232.
    • (2013) Neuropharmacology , vol.67 , pp. 223-232
    • Cui, C.1    Noronha, A.2    Morikawa, H.3
  • 40
    • 84937763915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticonvulsants for the treatment of alcohol withdrawal syndrome and alcohol use disorders
    • 40 Hammond, C.J., Niciu, M.J., Drew, S., et al. Anticonvulsants for the treatment of alcohol withdrawal syndrome and alcohol use disorders. CNS Drugs 29:4 (2015), 293–311.
    • (2015) CNS Drugs , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 293-311
    • Hammond, C.J.1    Niciu, M.J.2    Drew, S.3
  • 41
    • 84862571620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacotherapy for adolescent alcohol use disorders
    • 41 Clark, D.B., Pharmacotherapy for adolescent alcohol use disorders. CNS Drugs 26:7 (2012), 559–569.
    • (2012) CNS Drugs , vol.26 , Issue.7 , pp. 559-569
    • Clark, D.B.1
  • 42
    • 0028874366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence symptoms in adolescent drinkers
    • 42 Martin, C.S., Kaczynski, N.A., Maisto, S.A., et al. Patterns of DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence symptoms in adolescent drinkers. J Stud Alcohol 56 (1998), 672–680.
    • (1998) J Stud Alcohol , vol.56 , pp. 672-680
    • Martin, C.S.1    Kaczynski, N.A.2    Maisto, S.A.3
  • 43
    • 0030811028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological management of alcohol withdrawal: a meta-analysis and evidence based practice guideline. American Society of Addiction Medicine Working Group on Pharmacological Management of Alcohol Withdrawal
    • 43 Mayo-Smith, M.F., Pharmacological management of alcohol withdrawal: a meta-analysis and evidence based practice guideline. American Society of Addiction Medicine Working Group on Pharmacological Management of Alcohol Withdrawal. JAMA 287:2 (1997), 144–151.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.287 , Issue.2 , pp. 144-151
    • Mayo-Smith, M.F.1
  • 44
    • 79958103877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol use disorders: diagnosis and clinical management of alcohol-related physical complications. Clinical guideline 100
    • National Clinical Guidelines Centre at the Royal College of Physicians London (United Kingdom)
    • 44 The National Clinical Guideline Centre for acute and Chronic Conditions, Alcohol use disorders: diagnosis and clinical management of alcohol-related physical complications. Clinical guideline 100. 2010, National Clinical Guidelines Centre at the Royal College of Physicians, London (United Kingdom).
    • (2010)
    • The National Clinical Guideline Centre for acute and Chronic Conditions1
  • 45
    • 3042823950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of naltrexone and acamprosate in the treatment of alcohol dependence: a systematic review
    • 45 Bouza, C., Angeles, M., Munoz, A., et al. Efficacy and safety of naltrexone and acamprosate in the treatment of alcohol dependence: a systematic review. Addiction 99:7 (2004), 811–828.
    • (2004) Addiction , vol.99 , Issue.7 , pp. 811-828
    • Bouza, C.1    Angeles, M.2    Munoz, A.3
  • 46
    • 33745128387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of the effectiveness of naltrexone in the maintenance treatment of opioid and alcohol dependence
    • 46 Roozen, H.G., de Waart, R., van der Windt, D.A., et al. A systematic review of the effectiveness of naltrexone in the maintenance treatment of opioid and alcohol dependence. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 16:5 (2006), 311–323.
    • (2006) Eur Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 311-323
    • Roozen, H.G.1    de Waart, R.2    van der Windt, D.A.3
  • 47
    • 13044276239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naltrexone's effect on cue-elicited craving among alcoholics in treatment
    • 47 Monti, P.M., Rohsenow, D.J., Hutchinson, K.E., et al. Naltrexone's effect on cue-elicited craving among alcoholics in treatment. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 23:8 (1999), 1386–1394.
    • (1999) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.23 , Issue.8 , pp. 1386-1394
    • Monti, P.M.1    Rohsenow, D.J.2    Hutchinson, K.E.3
  • 48
    • 27644517782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naltrexone treatment of adolescent alcoholics: an open-label pilot study
    • 48 Deas, D., May, K., Randall, C.L., et al. Naltrexone treatment of adolescent alcoholics: an open-label pilot study. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 15:5 (2005), 723–728.
    • (2005) J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 723-728
    • Deas, D.1    May, K.2    Randall, C.L.3
  • 49
    • 84906315130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of naltrexone on adolescent alcohol cue reactivity and sensitivity: an initial randomized trial
    • 49 Miranda, R., Ray, L., Blanchard, A., et al. Effects of naltrexone on adolescent alcohol cue reactivity and sensitivity: an initial randomized trial. Addict Biol 19:5 (2014), 941–954.
    • (2014) Addict Biol , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 941-954
    • Miranda, R.1    Ray, L.2    Blanchard, A.3
  • 50
    • 77958021108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disulfiram attenuates drug-primed reinstatement of cocaine seeking via inhibition of dopamine beta-hydroxylase
    • 50 Schroeder, J.P., Cooper, D.A., Schank, J.R., et al. Disulfiram attenuates drug-primed reinstatement of cocaine seeking via inhibition of dopamine beta-hydroxylase. Neuropsychopharmacology 35:12 (2010), 2440–2449.
    • (2010) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.35 , Issue.12 , pp. 2440-2449
    • Schroeder, J.P.1    Cooper, D.A.2    Schank, J.R.3
  • 51
    • 0242558332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of disulfiram and placebo in treatment of alcohol dependence of adolescents
    • 51 Niederhofer, H., Staffen, W., Comparison of disulfiram and placebo in treatment of alcohol dependence of adolescents. Drug Alcohol Rev 22:3 (2003), 295–297.
    • (2003) Drug Alcohol Rev , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 295-297
    • Niederhofer, H.1    Staffen, W.2
  • 52
    • 0038036393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ondansetron in early- versus late-onset alcoholics: a prospective, open-label study
    • 52 Kranzler, H.R., Pierucci-Lagha, A., Feinn, R., et al. Effects of ondansetron in early- versus late-onset alcoholics: a prospective, open-label study. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 27:7 (2003), 1150–1155.
    • (2003) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.27 , Issue.7 , pp. 1150-1155
    • Kranzler, H.R.1    Pierucci-Lagha, A.2    Feinn, R.3
  • 53
    • 0034705999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ondansetron for reduction of drinking among biologically predisposed alcohol patients: a randomized controlled trial
    • 53 Johnson, B.A., Roache, J.D., Javors, M.A., Ondansetron for reduction of drinking among biologically predisposed alcohol patients: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 284:8 (2000), 963–971.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.284 , Issue.8 , pp. 963-971
    • Johnson, B.A.1    Roache, J.D.2    Javors, M.A.3
  • 54
    • 0036201983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ondansetron reduces the craving of biologically predisposed alcoholics
    • 54 Johnson, B.A., Roache, J.D., Ait-Daoud, N., et al. Ondansetron reduces the craving of biologically predisposed alcoholics. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 160:4 (2002), 408–413.
    • (2002) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.160 , Issue.4 , pp. 408-413
    • Johnson, B.A.1    Roache, J.D.2    Ait-Daoud, N.3
  • 55
    • 79952711338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacogenetic approach at the serotonin transporter gene as a method of reducing the severity of alcohol drinking
    • 55 Johnson, B.A., Ait-Daoud, N., Seneviratne, C., et al. Pharmacogenetic approach at the serotonin transporter gene as a method of reducing the severity of alcohol drinking. Am J Psychiatry 168:3 (2011), 265–275.
    • (2011) Am J Psychiatry , vol.168 , Issue.3 , pp. 265-275
    • Johnson, B.A.1    Ait-Daoud, N.2    Seneviratne, C.3
  • 56
    • 0042367207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of action of newer anticonvulsants
    • 56 White, H.S., Mechanism of action of newer anticonvulsants. J Clin Psychiatry 64:Suppl 8 (2004), 5–8.
    • (2004) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 5-8
    • White, H.S.1
  • 57
    • 0035571150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacology and therapeutic use of the new antiepileptic drugs
    • 57 Perucca, E., Clinical pharmacology and therapeutic use of the new antiepileptic drugs. Fundam Clin Pharmacol 15 (2001), 405–417.
    • (2001) Fundam Clin Pharmacol , vol.15 , pp. 405-417
    • Perucca, E.1
  • 58
    • 85029268999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biobehavioral mechanisms of topiramate and drinking in adolescents: preliminary findings
    • 58 Monti, P.M., Miranda, R., Justus, A., et al. Biobehavioral mechanisms of topiramate and drinking in adolescents: preliminary findings. Neuropharmacology, 35, 2010, S164.
    • (2010) Neuropharmacology , vol.35 , pp. S164
    • Monti, P.M.1    Miranda, R.2    Justus, A.3
  • 59
    • 3242731080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent and young adult tobacco prevention and cessation: current status and future directions
    • 59 Backinger, C.L., Fagan, P., Matthews, E., et al. Adolescent and young adult tobacco prevention and cessation: current status and future directions. Tob Control 12:Suppl IV (2003), iv46–iv53.
    • (2003) Tob Control , vol.12 , pp. iv46-iv53
    • Backinger, C.L.1    Fagan, P.2    Matthews, E.3
  • 60
    • 79955673072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of pharmacologic therapy for smoking cessation in adolescent smokers: meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • 60 Kim, Y., Myung, S.K., Jeon, Y.J., et al. Effectiveness of pharmacologic therapy for smoking cessation in adolescent smokers: meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am J Health Syst Pharm 68:3 (2011), 219–226.
    • (2011) Am J Health Syst Pharm , vol.68 , Issue.3 , pp. 219-226
    • Kim, Y.1    Myung, S.K.2    Jeon, Y.J.3
  • 61
    • 0042825355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of adolescent smokers with the nicotine patch
    • 61 Hanson, K., Allen, S., Jensen, S., et al. Treatment of adolescent smokers with the nicotine patch. Nicotine Tob Res 5:4 (2003), 514–526.
    • (2003) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 514-526
    • Hanson, K.1    Allen, S.2    Jensen, S.3
  • 62
    • 23244464069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of the nicotine patch and gum for the treatment of adolescent tobacco addiction
    • 62 Moolchan, E.T., Robinson, M.L., Ernst, M., et al. Safety and efficacy of the nicotine patch and gum for the treatment of adolescent tobacco addiction. Pediatrics 115:4 (2005), e407–414.
    • (2005) Pediatrics , vol.115 , Issue.4 , pp. e407-414
    • Moolchan, E.T.1    Robinson, M.L.2    Ernst, M.3
  • 63
    • 84888197917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term efficacy of nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation in adolescents: a randomized controlled trial
    • 63 Scherphof, C.S., van den Eijnden, R.J., Engels, R.C., et al. Short-term efficacy of nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation in adolescents: a randomized controlled trial. J Subst Abuse Treat 46:2 (2014), 120–127.
    • (2014) J Subst Abuse Treat , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 120-127
    • Scherphof, C.S.1    van den Eijnden, R.J.2    Engels, R.C.3
  • 64
    • 84924847771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term efficacy of nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation in adolescents: a randomized controlled trial
    • 64 Scherphof, C.S., van den Eijnden, R.J., Engels, R.C., et al. Long-term efficacy of nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation in adolescents: a randomized controlled trial. Drug Alcohol Depend 140 (2014), 217–220.
    • (2014) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.140 , pp. 217-220
    • Scherphof, C.S.1    van den Eijnden, R.J.2    Engels, R.C.3
  • 65
    • 84898597424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescents' use of nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation: predictors of compliance trajectories
    • 65 Scherphof, C.S., van den Eijnden, R.J., Lugtig, P., et al. Adolescents' use of nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation: predictors of compliance trajectories. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 231:8 (2014), 1743–1752.
    • (2014) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.231 , Issue.8 , pp. 1743-1752
    • Scherphof, C.S.1    van den Eijnden, R.J.2    Lugtig, P.3
  • 66
    • 51649122026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of nicotine nasal spray in adolescent smokers
    • 66 Rubinstein, M.L., Benowitz, N.L., Auerback, G.M., et al. A randomized trial of nicotine nasal spray in adolescent smokers. Pediatrics 122:3 (2008), e595–600.
    • (2008) Pediatrics , vol.122 , Issue.3 , pp. e595-600
    • Rubinstein, M.L.1    Benowitz, N.L.2    Auerback, G.M.3
  • 67
    • 24944456314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How does bupropion work as a smoking cessation aid?
    • 67 Warner, C., Shoaib, M., How does bupropion work as a smoking cessation aid?. Addict Biol 10:3 (2005), 219–231.
    • (2005) Addict Biol , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 219-231
    • Warner, C.1    Shoaib, M.2
  • 68
    • 3342943330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized clinical trial of the efficacy of bupropion combined with nicotine patch in the treatment of adolescent smokers
    • 68 Killen, J.D., Robinson, T.N., Ammerman, S., et al. Randomized clinical trial of the efficacy of bupropion combined with nicotine patch in the treatment of adolescent smokers. J Consult Clin Psychol 72:4 (2004), 729–735.
    • (2004) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.72 , Issue.4 , pp. 729-735
    • Killen, J.D.1    Robinson, T.N.2    Ammerman, S.3
  • 69
    • 35948994527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized double-blind, placebo controlled trial of 2 dosages of sustained-release bupropion for adolescent smoking cessation
    • 69 Muramoto, M.L., Leischow, S.J., Sherill, D., et al. Randomized double-blind, placebo controlled trial of 2 dosages of sustained-release bupropion for adolescent smoking cessation. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 161 (2007), 1068–1074.
    • (2007) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.161 , pp. 1068-1074
    • Muramoto, M.L.1    Leischow, S.J.2    Sherill, D.3
  • 70
    • 84964978459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent smoking cessation with bupropion: the role of adherence
    • 70 Leischow, S.J., Muramoto, M.L., Matthews, E., et al. Adolescent smoking cessation with bupropion: the role of adherence. Nicotine Tob Res 18:5 (2016), 1202–1205.
    • (2016) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 1202-1205
    • Leischow, S.J.1    Muramoto, M.L.2    Matthews, E.3
  • 71
    • 78649796982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bupropion SR and contingency management for adolescent smoking cessation
    • 71 Gray, K.M., Carpenter, M.J., Baker, N.L., et al. Bupropion SR and contingency management for adolescent smoking cessation. J Subst Abuse Treat 40:1 (2011), 77–86.
    • (2011) J Subst Abuse Treat , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-86
    • Gray, K.M.1    Carpenter, M.J.2    Baker, N.L.3
  • 72
    • 84865177354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine receptor partial agonists for smoking cessation
    • CD006103. 1–121
    • 72 Cahill, K., Stead, L.F., Lancaster, T., Nicotine receptor partial agonists for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev(4), 2012 CD006103. 1–121.
    • (2012) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.4
    • Cahill, K.1    Stead, L.F.2    Lancaster, T.3
  • 73
    • 78349277396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the clinical pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of varenicline for smoking cessation
    • 73 Faessel, H.M., Obach, R.S., Rollema, H., et al. A review of the clinical pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of varenicline for smoking cessation. Clin Pharmacokinet 49:12 (2010), 799–816.
    • (2010) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.49 , Issue.12 , pp. 799-816
    • Faessel, H.M.1    Obach, R.S.2    Rollema, H.3
  • 74
    • 84856458359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varenicline versus bupropion XL for smoking cessation in older adolescents: a randomized, double-blind pilot trial
    • 74 Gray, K.M., Carpenter, M.J., Lewis, A.L., et al. Varenicline versus bupropion XL for smoking cessation in older adolescents: a randomized, double-blind pilot trial. Nicotine Tob Res 14:2 (2012), 234–239.
    • (2012) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 234-239
    • Gray, K.M.1    Carpenter, M.J.2    Lewis, A.L.3
  • 75
    • 84886628339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking cessation treatment and risk of depression, suicide, and self harm in the Clinical Practice Research Datalink: prospective cohort study
    • 75 Thomas, K.H., Martin, R.M., Davies, N.M., et al. Smoking cessation treatment and risk of depression, suicide, and self harm in the Clinical Practice Research Datalink: prospective cohort study. BMJ, 347, 2013, f5704.
    • (2013) BMJ , vol.347 , pp. f5704
    • Thomas, K.H.1    Martin, R.M.2    Davies, N.M.3
  • 76
    • 2942744337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Down-regulation of the AMPA glutamate receptor subunits GLUR1 and GLUR2/3 in the rat cerebellum following pre- and perinatal delta-9-tetrahydrocanninol exposure
    • 76 Suarez, I., Bodega, G., Fernandez-Ruiz, J., et al. Down-regulation of the AMPA glutamate receptor subunits GLUR1 and GLUR2/3 in the rat cerebellum following pre- and perinatal delta-9-tetrahydrocanninol exposure. Cerebellum 2 (2003), 66–74.
    • (2003) Cerebellum , vol.2 , pp. 66-74
    • Suarez, I.1    Bodega, G.2    Fernandez-Ruiz, J.3
  • 77
    • 84861183838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic adolescent exposure to delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol in COMT mutant mice: impact on indices of dopaminergic, endocannabinoid and GABAergic pathways
    • 77 Behan, A.T., Hryniewiecka, M., O'Tuathaigh, C.M., et al. Chronic adolescent exposure to delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol in COMT mutant mice: impact on indices of dopaminergic, endocannabinoid and GABAergic pathways. Neuropsychopharmacology 37:7 (2012), 1773–1783.
    • (2012) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.37 , Issue.7 , pp. 1773-1783
    • Behan, A.T.1    Hryniewiecka, M.2    O'Tuathaigh, C.M.3
  • 78
    • 84922106201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocannabinoids and striatal function: implications for addiction-related behaviours
    • 78 Moreira, F.A., Jupp, B., Belin, D., et al. Endocannabinoids and striatal function: implications for addiction-related behaviours. Behav Pharmacol 26:1–2 (2015), 59–72.
    • (2015) Behav Pharmacol , vol.26 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 59-72
    • Moreira, F.A.1    Jupp, B.2    Belin, D.3
  • 79
    • 77149167604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-acetylcysteine (NAC) in young marijuana users: an open-label pilot study
    • 79 Gray, K.M., Watson, N.L., Carpenter, M.J., et al. N-acetylcysteine (NAC) in young marijuana users: an open-label pilot study. Am J Addict 19:2 (2010), 187–189.
    • (2010) Am J Addict , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 187-189
    • Gray, K.M.1    Watson, N.L.2    Carpenter, M.J.3
  • 80
    • 84864794946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind randomized controlled trial of N-acetylcysteine in cannabis-dependent adolescents
    • 80 Gray, K.M., Carpenter, M.J., Baker, N.L., et al. A double-blind randomized controlled trial of N-acetylcysteine in cannabis-dependent adolescents. Am J Psychiatry 169:8 (2012), 805–812.
    • (2012) Am J Psychiatry , vol.169 , Issue.8 , pp. 805-812
    • Gray, K.M.1    Carpenter, M.J.2    Baker, N.L.3
  • 81
    • 84861192052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A proof-of-concept randomized controlled study of gabapentin: effects on cannabis use, withdrawal and executive function deficits in cannabis-dependent adults
    • 81 Mason, B.J., Crean, R., Goodell, V., et al. A proof-of-concept randomized controlled study of gabapentin: effects on cannabis use, withdrawal and executive function deficits in cannabis-dependent adults. Neuropsychopharmacology 37:7 (2012), 1689–1698.
    • (2012) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.37 , Issue.7 , pp. 1689-1698
    • Mason, B.J.1    Crean, R.2    Goodell, V.3
  • 82
    • 84872191631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cysteine/glutamate antiporter system x(c)(-) in health and disease: from molecular mechanisms to novel therapeutic opportunities
    • 82 Lewerenz, J., Hewett, S.J., Huang, Y., et al. The cysteine/glutamate antiporter system x(c)(-) in health and disease: from molecular mechanisms to novel therapeutic opportunities. Antioxid Redox Signal 18:5 (2013), 522–555.
    • (2013) Antioxid Redox Signal , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 522-555
    • Lewerenz, J.1    Hewett, S.J.2    Huang, Y.3
  • 83
    • 0037743546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroadaptations in cystine-glutamate exchange underlie cocaine relapse
    • 83 Baker, D.A., McFarland, K., Lake, R.W., et al. Neuroadaptations in cystine-glutamate exchange underlie cocaine relapse. Nat Neurosci 6:7 (2003), 743–749.
    • (2003) Nat Neurosci , vol.6 , Issue.7 , pp. 743-749
    • Baker, D.A.1    McFarland, K.2    Lake, R.W.3
  • 84
    • 84930200195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trials of N-acetylcysteine in psychiatry and neurology: a systematic review
    • 84 Deepmala, Slattery, J., Kumar, N., et al. Clinical trials of N-acetylcysteine in psychiatry and neurology: a systematic review. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 55 (2015), 294–321.
    • (2015) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.55 , pp. 294-321
    • Deepmala1    Slattery, J.2    Kumar, N.3
  • 85
    • 84908574915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Achieving cannabis cessation – evaluating N-acetylcysteine treatment (ACCENT): design and implementation of a multi-site, randomized controlled study in the National Institute on Drug Abuse Clinical Trials Network
    • 85 McClure, E.A., Sonne, S.C., Winhusen, T., et al. Achieving cannabis cessation – evaluating N-acetylcysteine treatment (ACCENT): design and implementation of a multi-site, randomized controlled study in the National Institute on Drug Abuse Clinical Trials Network. Contemp Clin Trials 39:2 (2014), 211–223.
    • (2014) Contemp Clin Trials , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 211-223
    • McClure, E.A.1    Sonne, S.C.2    Winhusen, T.3
  • 86
    • 85017086676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topiramate and motivational enhancement therapy for cannabis use among youth: a randomized placebo-controlled pilot study
    • [Epub ahead of print]
    • 86 Miranda, R. Jr., Treloar, H., Blanchard, A., et al. Topiramate and motivational enhancement therapy for cannabis use among youth: a randomized placebo-controlled pilot study. Addiction Biology, 2016 [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2016) Addiction Biology
    • Miranda, R.1    Treloar, H.2    Blanchard, A.3
  • 87
    • 55549102999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of adolescent opioid dependence: no quick fix
    • 87 Fiellin, D.A., Treatment of adolescent opioid dependence: no quick fix. JAMA 300:17 (2008), 2057–2059.
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.300 , Issue.17 , pp. 2057-2059
    • Fiellin, D.A.1
  • 88
    • 57049177006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical characteristics of treatment-seeking adolescents with opioid versus cannabis/alcohol use disorders
    • 88 Subramaniam, G.A., Stitzer, M.L., Woody, G., et al. Clinical characteristics of treatment-seeking adolescents with opioid versus cannabis/alcohol use disorders. Drug Alcohol Depend 99:1–3 (2009), 141–149.
    • (2009) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.99 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 141-149
    • Subramaniam, G.A.1    Stitzer, M.L.2    Woody, G.3
  • 89
    • 84907617842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buprenorphine maintenance versus placebo or methadone maintenance for opioid dependence
    • 89 Mattick, R.P., Breen, C., Kimber, J., et al. Buprenorphine maintenance versus placebo or methadone maintenance for opioid dependence. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2, 2014, CD002207.
    • (2014) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.2 , pp. CD002207
    • Mattick, R.P.1    Breen, C.2    Kimber, J.3
  • 90
    • 70049117748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methadone maintenance therapy versus no opioid replacement therapy for opioid dependence
    • CD002209. 1–34
    • 90 Mattick, R.P., Breen, C., Kimber, J., et al. Methadone maintenance therapy versus no opioid replacement therapy for opioid dependence. Cochrane Database Syst Rev(3), 2009 CD002209. 1–34.
    • (2009) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.3
    • Mattick, R.P.1    Breen, C.2    Kimber, J.3
  • 91
    • 68149148803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid dependence treatment: options in pharmacotherapy
    • 91 Stotts, A.L., Dodrill, C.L., Kosten, T.R., Opioid dependence treatment: options in pharmacotherapy. Expert Opin Pharmacother 10:11 (2009), 1727–1740.
    • (2009) Expert Opin Pharmacother , vol.10 , Issue.11 , pp. 1727-1740
    • Stotts, A.L.1    Dodrill, C.L.2    Kosten, T.R.3
  • 92
    • 25844492499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of pharmacological treatments for opioid-dependent adolescents
    • 92 Marsch, L., Bickel, W.K., Badger, G.L., et al. Comparison of pharmacological treatments for opioid-dependent adolescents. Arch Gen Psychiatry 62 (2005), 1157–1164.
    • (2005) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 1157-1164
    • Marsch, L.1    Bickel, W.K.2    Badger, G.L.3
  • 93
    • 55549095137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended vs short-term buprenorphine-naloxone for treatment of opioid-addicted youth
    • 93 Woody, G., Poole, S.A., Subramaniam, G., et al. Extended vs short-term buprenorphine-naloxone for treatment of opioid-addicted youth. JAMA 300:17 (2008), 2003–2011.
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.300 , Issue.17 , pp. 2003-2011
    • Woody, G.1    Poole, S.A.2    Subramaniam, G.3
  • 94
    • 84942756230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detoxification treatments for opiate dependent adolescents
    • CD006749. 1–36
    • 94 Minozzi, S., Amato, L., Bellisario, C., et al. Detoxification treatments for opiate dependent adolescents. Cochrane Database Syst Rev(4), 2014 CD006749. 1–36.
    • (2014) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.4
    • Minozzi, S.1    Amato, L.2    Bellisario, C.3
  • 95
    • 84942802227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance treatments for opiate-dependent adolescents
    • CD007210. 1–34
    • 95 Minozzi, S., Amato, L., Bellisario, C., et al. Maintenance treatments for opiate-dependent adolescents. Cochrane Database Syst Rev(6), 2014 CD007210. 1–34.
    • (2014) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.6
    • Minozzi, S.1    Amato, L.2    Bellisario, C.3
  • 96
    • 0001090966 scopus 로고
    • Methadone maintenance
    • J.H. Lowinson P. Ruiz R.B. Millman 2nd edition Williams and Wilkins Baltimore (MD)
    • 96 Lowinson, J.H., Marion, I.L., Joseph, H., et al. Methadone maintenance. Lowinson, J.H., Ruiz, P., Millman, R.B., (eds.) Substance abuse: a comprehensive textbook, 2nd edition, 1992, Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore (MD), 405–414.
    • (1992) Substance abuse: a comprehensive textbook , pp. 405-414
    • Lowinson, J.H.1    Marion, I.L.2    Joseph, H.3
  • 98
    • 0002632880 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of treatment outcome for youths in the drug abuse reporting program (DARP): a followup study
    • G.M. Beschner A.S. Friedman Lexington Books Lexington (MA)
    • 98 Sells, S.B., Simpson, D.D., Evaluation of treatment outcome for youths in the drug abuse reporting program (DARP): a followup study. Beschner, G.M., Friedman, A.S., (eds.) Youth drug abuse: problems, issues, and treatment, 1979, Lexington Books, Lexington (MA), 571–628.
    • (1979) Youth drug abuse: problems, issues, and treatment , pp. 571-628
    • Sells, S.B.1    Simpson, D.D.2
  • 99
    • 80054865972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of abstinence: National Institute on Drug Abuse multisite buprenorphine/naloxone treatment trial in opioid-dependent youth
    • 99 Subramaniam, G., Warden, D., Minhajuddin, A., et al. Predictors of abstinence: National Institute on Drug Abuse multisite buprenorphine/naloxone treatment trial in opioid-dependent youth. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 50:11 (2011), 1120–1128.
    • (2011) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.50 , Issue.11 , pp. 1120-1128
    • Subramaniam, G.1    Warden, D.2    Minhajuddin, A.3
  • 100
    • 77955378331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of opioid dependence in adolescents and young adults with extended release naltrexone: preliminary case-series and feasibility
    • 100 Fishman, M.J., Winstanley, E.L., Curran, E., et al. Treatment of opioid dependence in adolescents and young adults with extended release naltrexone: preliminary case-series and feasibility. Addiction 105:9 (2010), 1669–1676.
    • (2010) Addiction , vol.105 , Issue.9 , pp. 1669-1676
    • Fishman, M.J.1    Winstanley, E.L.2    Curran, E.3
  • 102
    • 84930822967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community management of opioid overdose
    • WHO Press Geneva (Switzerland)
    • 102 World Health Organization (WHO), Community management of opioid overdose. 2014, WHO Press, Geneva (Switzerland).
    • (2014)
    • World Health Organization (WHO)1
  • 104
    • 84928946399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAMHSA Opioid overdose prevention toolkit
    • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) Rockville (MD) Vol HHS Publ No. (SMA) 14–4742
    • 104 Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), SAMHSA Opioid overdose prevention toolkit. 2014, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), Rockville (MD) Vol HHS Publ No. (SMA) 14–4742.
    • (2014)
    • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)1
  • 105
    • 0022644171 scopus 로고
    • Antabuse contracts for married alcoholics and their spouses: a method to maintain antabuse ingestion and decrease conflict about drinking
    • 105 O'Farrell, T.J., Bayog, R.D., Antabuse contracts for married alcoholics and their spouses: a method to maintain antabuse ingestion and decrease conflict about drinking. J Subst Abuse Treat 3 (1986), 1–8.
    • (1986) J Subst Abuse Treat , vol.3 , pp. 1-8
    • O'Farrell, T.J.1    Bayog, R.D.2
  • 106
    • 0842326270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simplifying the language of evidence to improve patient care: strength of Recommendation taxonomy (SORT): a patient-centered approach to grading evidence in the medical literature
    • 106 Ebell, M.H., Siwek, J., Weiss, B.D., et al. Simplifying the language of evidence to improve patient care: strength of Recommendation taxonomy (SORT): a patient-centered approach to grading evidence in the medical literature. J Fam Pract 53:2 (2010), 111–120.
    • (2010) J Fam Pract , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-120
    • Ebell, M.H.1    Siwek, J.2    Weiss, B.D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.