메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 352, Issue 9140, 1998, Pages 1611-1616

Adverse effects of cannabis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CANNABIS; ILLICIT DRUG; TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL;

EID: 0032517566     PISSN: 01406736     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)05021-1     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (647)

References (50)
  • 3
    • 0029830331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis: Pharmacology and toxicology in animals and humans
    • 3 Adams IB, Martin BR. Cannabis: pharmacology and toxicology in animals and humans. Addiction 1996; 91: 1585-614.
    • (1996) Addiction , vol.91 , pp. 1585-1614
    • Adams, I.B.1    Martin, B.R.2
  • 4
    • 0004169156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking, drinking and drug use in young adulthood
    • New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
    • 4 Bachman JG, Wadsworth KN, O'Mally PM, et al. Smoking, drinking and drug use in young adulthood. Malwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1997.
    • (1997) Malwah
    • Bachman, J.G.1    Wadsworth, K.N.2    Mally, P.M.3
  • 5
    • 0002109412 scopus 로고
    • Progression to regular marijuana involvement: Phenomenology and risk factors for near daily use
    • Glantz M, Pickens R, eds. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • 5 Kandel DB, Davies M. Progression to regular marijuana involvement: phenomenology and risk factors for near daily use. In: Glantz M, Pickens R, eds. Vulnerability to drug abuse. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 1992.
    • (1992) Vulnerability to Drug Abuse
    • Kandel, D.B.1    Davies, M.2
  • 6
    • 0001974204 scopus 로고
    • Effects of smoked marijuana on human performance: A critical review
    • Murphy A, Bartke J, eds. Boca Raton: CRC
    • 6 Chait LD, Pierri J. Effects of smoked marijuana on human performance: a critical review. In: Murphy A, Bartke J, eds. Marijuana/cannabinoids: neurobiology and neurophysiology. Boca Raton: CRC, 1992.
    • (1992) Marijuana/cannabinoids: Neurobiology and Neurophysiology
    • Chait, L.D.1    Pierri, J.2
  • 9
    • 0001884097 scopus 로고
    • Cannabis and road safety: An outline of research studies to examine the effects of cannabis on driving skills and actual driving performance
    • Melbourne: Road Safety Committee, Parliament of Victoria
    • 9 Chesher G. Cannabis and road safety: an outline of research studies to examine the effects of cannabis on driving skills and actual driving performance. In: Road Safety Committee, Parliament of Victoria. The effects of drugs (other than alcohol) on road safety. Melbourne: Road Safety Committee, Parliament of Victoria, 1995: 67-96.
    • (1995) Road Safety Committee, Parliament of Victoria. The Effects of Drugs (Other Than Alcohol) on Road Safety , pp. 67-96
    • Chesher, G.1
  • 10
    • 0003307923 scopus 로고
    • Effects of marihuana (cannabis) smoke on cellular biochemistry of in vitro test systems
    • Fehr KO, Kalant H, eds. Toronto: Addiction Research Foundation
    • 10 Leuchtenberger C. Effects of marihuana (cannabis) smoke on cellular biochemistry of in vitro test systems. In: Fehr KO, Kalant H, eds. Cannabis and health hazards. Toronto: Addiction Research Foundation, 1983.
    • (1983) Cannabis and Health Hazards
    • Leuchtenberger, C.1
  • 12
  • 13
    • 0025109592 scopus 로고
    • Cofactors of progression to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in a cohort of male sexual contacts of men with human immunodeficiency virus disease
    • 13 Coates RA, Farewell VT, Raboud J, et al. Cofactors of progression to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in a cohort of male sexual contacts of men with human immunodeficiency virus disease. Am J Epidemiol 1990; 132: 717-22.
    • (1990) Am J Epidemiol , vol.132 , pp. 717-722
    • Coates, R.A.1    Farewell, V.T.2    Raboud, J.3
  • 14
    • 0024344109 scopus 로고
    • No evidence for a role of alcohol or other psychoactive drugs in accelerating immunodeficiency in HIV-1-positive individuals: A report from the multicentre aids cohort study
    • 14 Kaslow RA, Blackwelder WC, Ostrow DG, et al. No evidence for a role of alcohol or other psychoactive drugs in accelerating immunodeficiency in HIV-1-positive individuals: a report from the Multicentre AIDS Cohort Study. JAMA 1989; 261: 3424-29.
    • (1989) Jama , vol.261 , pp. 3424-3429
    • Kaslow, R.A.1    Blackwelder, W.C.2    Ostrow, D.G.3
  • 15
    • 0023472834 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory effects of non-tobacco cigarettes
    • 15 Bloom JW, Kaltenborn WT, Paoletti P, et al. Respiratory effects of non-tobacco cigarettes. BMJ 1987; 295: 1516-18.
    • (1987) Bmj , vol.295 , pp. 1516-1518
    • Bloom, J.W.1    Kaltenborn, W.T.2    Paoletti, P.3
  • 16
    • 0025571463 scopus 로고
    • Effects of habitual use of marijuana and/or cocaine on the lung
    • Chiang CN, Hawks RL, eds. Research findings on smoking of abused substances. Rockville, Maryland: National Institute on Drug Abuse
    • 16 Tashkin DP, Fligiel S, Wu TC, et al. Effects of habitual use of marijuana and/or cocaine on the lung. In: Chiang CN, Hawks RL, eds. Research findings on smoking of abused substances. National Institute on Drug Abuse Research Monograph 99. Rockville, Maryland: National Institute on Drug Abuse, 1990.
    • (1990) National Institute on Drug Abuse Research Monograph 99.
    • Tashkin, D.P.1    Fligiel, S.2    Wu, T.C.3
  • 17
    • 0030743078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracheobronchial histopathology in habitual smokers of cocaine, marijuana and/or tobacco
    • 17 Fligiel SEG, Roth MD, Kleerup EC, et al. Tracheobronchial histopathology in habitual smokers of cocaine, marijuana and/or tobacco. Chest 1997; 112: 319-26.
    • (1997) Chest , vol.112 , pp. 319-326
    • Fligiel, S.E.G.1    Roth, M.D.2    Kleerup, E.C.3
  • 19
    • 0025728935 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory effects of non-tobacco cigarettes: A longitudinal study in general population
    • 19 Sherrill DL, Krzyzanowski JW, Bloom JW, Lebowitz MD. Respiratory effects of non-tobacco cigarettes: a longitudinal study in general population. Int J Epidemiol 1991; 20: 132-37.
    • (1991) Int J Epidemiol , vol.20 , pp. 132-137
    • Sherrill, D.L.1    Krzyzanowski, J.W.2    Bloom, J.W.3    Lebowitz, M.D.4
  • 20
    • 0027280848 scopus 로고
    • Is frequent marijuana smoking harmful to health?
    • 20 Tashkin DP. Is frequent marijuana smoking harmful to health? Western J Med 1993; 158: 635-37.
    • (1993) Western J Med , vol.158 , pp. 635-637
    • Tashkin, D.P.1
  • 21
    • 0025078299 scopus 로고
    • Marijuana smoking and carcinoma of the tongue. Is there an association?
    • 21 Caplan GA, Brigham BA. Marijuana smoking and carcinoma of the tongue. Is there an association? Cancer 1989; 66: 1005-06.
    • (1989) Cancer , vol.66 , pp. 1005-1006
    • Caplan, G.A.1    Brigham, B.A.2
  • 22
    • 0028109057 scopus 로고
    • Possible role of marijuana smoking as a carcinogen in the development of lung cancer at an early age
    • 22 Sridar KS, Raub WA, Weatherby NL, et al. Possible role of marijuana smoking as a carcinogen in the development of lung cancer at an early age. J Psychoactive Drugs 1994; 26: 285-88.
    • (1994) J Psychoactive Drugs , vol.26 , pp. 285-288
    • Sridar, K.S.1    Raub, W.A.2    Weatherby, N.L.3
  • 23
    • 0003221044 scopus 로고
    • Effects of marijuana and cannabinoids on reproduction, endocrine function, development and
    • Fehr KO, Kalant H, eds. Toronto: Addiction Research Foundation
    • 23 Bloch E. Effects of marijuana and cannabinoids on reproduction, endocrine function, development and chromosomes. In: Fehr KO, Kalant H, eds. Cannabis and health hazards. Toronto: Addiction Research Foundation, 1983.
    • (1983) Cannabis and Health Hazards
    • Bloch, E.1
  • 25
    • 0027278985 scopus 로고
    • The impact of prenatal marijuana and cocaine use on the infant and child
    • 25 Richardson GA, Day NL, McGauhey PJ. The impact of prenatal marijuana and cocaine use on the infant and child. Clin Obstet Gynecol 1993; 36: 302-18.
    • (1993) Clin Obstet Gynecol , vol.36 , pp. 302-318
    • Richardson, G.A.1    Day, N.L.2    McGauhey, P.J.3
  • 26
    • 0027288284 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal exposure to tobacco and marijuana: Effects during pregnancy, infancy and early childhood
    • 26 Fried PA. Prenatal exposure to tobacco and marijuana: effects during pregnancy, infancy and early childhood. Clin Obstet Gynecol 1993; 36: 319-36.
    • (1993) Clin Obstet Gynecol , vol.36 , pp. 319-336
    • Fried, P.A.1
  • 27
    • 0024598379 scopus 로고
    • Effects of maternal marijuana and cocaine use on fetal growth
    • 27 Zuckerman B, Frank D, Hingson R, et al. Effects of maternal marijuana and cocaine use on fetal growth. N Engl J Med 1989; 320: 762-68.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.320 , pp. 762-768
    • Zuckerman, B.1    Frank, D.2    Hingson, R.3
  • 28
    • 0028909123 scopus 로고
    • The impact of cocaine and marijuana use on low birth weight and preterm birth: A multicenter study
    • 28 Shiono PH, Klebanoff MA, Nugent RP, et al. The impact of cocaine and marijuana use on low birth weight and preterm birth: a multicenter study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995; 172: 19-27.
    • (1995) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.172 , pp. 19-27
    • Shiono, P.H.1    Klebanoff, M.A.2    Nugent, R.P.3
  • 29
    • 0029679915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural outcomes in preschool-aged children exposed prenatally to marijuana: A review and speculative interpretation
    • Wetherington CL, Smeriglio CL, Finnegan L, eds. Washington DC: US Government Printing Office
    • 29 Fried PA. Behavioural outcomes in preschool-aged children exposed prenatally to marijuana: a review and speculative interpretation. In: Wetherington CL, Smeriglio CL, Finnegan L, eds. Behavioural studies of drug exposed offspring: methodological issues in human and animal research. NIDA Research Monograph 164. Washington DC: US Government Printing Office, 1996.
    • (1996) Behavioural Studies of Drug Exposed Offspring: Methodological Issues in Human and Animal Research. NIDA Research Monograph 164.
    • Fried, P.A.1
  • 30
    • 0024506375 scopus 로고
    • Maternal drug use and the risk of childhood nonlympholastic leukemia among offspring: An epidemiologic investigation implicating marijuana
    • 30 Robison LI, Buckley JD, Daigle AE, et al. Maternal drug use and the risk of childhood nonlympholastic leukemia among offspring: an epidemiologic investigation implicating marijuana. Cancer 1989; 63: 1904-11.
    • (1989) Cancer , vol.63 , pp. 1904-1911
    • Robison, L.I.1    Buckley, J.D.2    Daigle, A.E.3
  • 31
    • 0027157316 scopus 로고
    • Parent's use of cocaine and marijuana and increased risk of rhabdomyosarcoma in their children
    • 31 Grufferman S, Schwartz AG, Ruymann FB, Mauer HM. Parent's use of cocaine and marijuana and increased risk of rhabdomyosarcoma in their children. Cancer, Causes & Control 1993; 4: 217-24.
    • (1993) Cancer, Causes & Control , vol.4 , pp. 217-224
    • Grufferman, S.1    Schwartz, A.G.2    Ruymann, F.B.3    Mauer, H.M.4
  • 34
    • 0030893338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early onset cannabis use and psychosocial adjustment in young adults
    • 34 Fergusson D, Horwood J. Early onset cannabis use and psychosocial adjustment in young adults. Addiction 1997; 92: 279-96.
    • (1997) Addiction , vol.92 , pp. 279-296
    • Fergusson, D.1    Horwood, J.2
  • 35
    • 0021166342 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of drug use from adolescence to adulthood: II - Sequences of progression
    • 35 Yamaguchi K, Kandel DB. Patterns of drug use from adolescence to adulthood: II - sequences of progression. Am J Public Health 1984; 74: 668-72.
    • (1984) Am J Public Health , vol.74 , pp. 668-672
    • Yamaguchi, K.1    Kandel, D.B.2
  • 37
    • 0030796223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marijuana: Harder than thought?
    • 37 Wickelgren I. Marijuana: harder than thought? Science 1997; 276: 1967-68.
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 1967-1968
    • Wickelgren, I.1
  • 38
    • 0029808976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the history of marijuana withdrawal syndrome in a large population
    • 38 Weisbeck GA, Schuckit MA, Kalmijn JA, et al. An evaluation of the history of marijuana withdrawal syndrome in a large population. Addiction 1996; 91: 1469-78.
    • (1996) Addiction , vol.91 , pp. 1469-1478
    • Weisbeck, G.A.1    Schuckit, M.A.2    Kalmijn, J.A.3
  • 40
    • 0000218746 scopus 로고
    • Comparative epidemiology of dependence on tobacco, alcohol, controlled substances and inhabitants: Basic findings from the national comorbidity study
    • 40 Anthony JC, Warner LA, Kessler RC. Comparative epidemiology of dependence on tobacco, alcohol, controlled substances and inhabitants: basic findings from the National Comorbidity Study. Clin Exp Psychopharmacol 1994; 2: 244-68.
    • (1994) Clin Exp Psychopharmacol , vol.2 , pp. 244-268
    • Anthony, J.C.1    Warner, L.A.2    Kessler, R.C.3
  • 42
    • 0029844365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive correlates of long-term cannabis use in costa rican men
    • 42 Fletcher JM, Page JB, Francis DJ, et al. Cognitive correlates of long-term cannabis use in Costa Rican men. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1996; 53: 1051-57.
    • (1996) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.53 , pp. 1051-1057
    • Fletcher, J.M.1    Page, J.B.2    Francis, D.J.3
  • 43
    • 0030070793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The residual congitive effects of heavy marijuana use
    • 43 Pope HG, Yurgelun-Todd D. The residual congitive effects of heavy marijuana use. JAMA 1996; 275: 521-27.
    • (1996) Jama , vol.275 , pp. 521-527
    • Pope, H.G.1    Yurgelun-Todd, D.2
  • 44
    • 0016008261 scopus 로고
    • Psychotic reactions following cannabis use in East Indians
    • 44 Chopra GS, Smith JW. Psychotic reactions following cannabis use in East Indians. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1974; 30: 24-27.
    • (1974) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.30 , pp. 24-27
    • Chopra, G.S.1    Smith, J.W.2
  • 45
    • 0000735519 scopus 로고
    • Cannabis and schizophrenia: A longitudinal study of Swedish conscripts
    • 45 Andreasson S, Allebeck P, Engstrom A, Rydberg U. Cannabis and schizophrenia: a longitudinal study of Swedish conscripts. Lancet 1987; ii: 1483-86.
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1483-1486
    • Andreasson, S.1    Allebeck, P.2    Engstrom, A.3    Rydberg, U.4
  • 46
    • 0025305035 scopus 로고
    • Impact of substance abuse on the course and outcome of schizophrenia
    • 46 Turner WM, Tsuang MT. Impact of substance abuse on the course and outcome of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bull 1990; 16: 87-95.
    • (1990) Schizophrenia Bull , vol.16 , pp. 87-95
    • Turner, W.M.1    Tsuang, M.T.2
  • 47
    • 0010321534 scopus 로고
    • Cannabis abuse and the course and outcome of schizophrenia
    • 47 Linszen DH, Dingemans PM, Lenior ME. Cannabis abuse and the course and outcome of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bull 1990; 16: 87-372.
    • (1990) Schizophrenia Bull , vol.16 , pp. 87-372
    • Linszen, D.H.1    Dingemans, P.M.2    Lenior, M.E.3
  • 48
    • 0025157261 scopus 로고
    • Is schizophrenia disappearing?
    • 48 Der G, Gupta S, Murray RM. Is schizophrenia disappearing? Lancet 1990; 335: 513-16.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.335 , pp. 513-516
    • Der, G.1    Gupta, S.2    Murray, R.M.3
  • 49
    • 84964179780 scopus 로고
    • Cannabis and mortality among young men: A longitudinal study of swedish conscripts
    • 49 Andreasson S, Allebeck P. Cannabis and mortality among young men: a longitudinal study of Swedish conscripts. Scand J Social Med 1990; 18: 9-15.
    • (1990) Scand J Social Med , vol.18 , pp. 9-15
    • Andreasson, S.1    Allebeck, P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.