메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 547-559

Habitat type, food resources, noise and light pollution explain the species composition, abundance and stability of a winter bird assemblage in an urban environment

Author keywords

Fauna homogenization; Species diversity; Urban ecology; Urban effect; Urbanization

Indexed keywords


EID: 84996486835     PISSN: 10838155     EISSN: 15731642     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11252-016-0613-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (120)

References (76)
  • 2
    • 0000382445 scopus 로고
    • Circadian activity pattern with two peaks
    • Aschoff J (1966) Circadian activity pattern with two peaks. Ecol Soc Am 47:657–662. doi:10.2307/1933949
    • (1966) Ecol Soc Am , vol.47 , pp. 657-662
    • Aschoff, J.1
  • 3
    • 33746599464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of urban forests to wintering birds
    • Atchison KA, Rodewald AD (2006) The value of urban forests to wintering birds. Nat Areas J 26:280–288. doi:10.3375/0885-8608(2006)26[280:TVOUFT]2.0.CO;2
    • (2006) Nat Areas J , vol.26 , pp. 280-288
    • Atchison, K.A.1    Rodewald, A.D.2
  • 4
    • 29744454937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Between the herring Gull Larus argentatus and the bulldozer: black-headed Gull Larus ridibundus feeding sites on a refuse dump
    • Bellebaum J (2005) Between the herring Gull Larus argentatus and the bulldozer: black-headed Gull Larus ridibundus feeding sites on a refuse dump. Ornis Fenn 82:166–171
    • (2005) Ornis Fenn , vol.82 , pp. 166-171
    • Bellebaum, J.1
  • 7
    • 60949108998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalized linear mixed models: a practical guide for ecology and evolution
    • PID: 19185386
    • Bolker BM, Brooks ME, Clark CJ et al (2009) Generalized linear mixed models: a practical guide for ecology and evolution. Trends Ecol Evol 24:127–135. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2008.10.008
    • (2009) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.24 , pp. 127-135
    • Bolker, B.M.1    Brooks, M.E.2    Clark, C.J.3
  • 8
    • 79951812818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Road-kills affect avian population quality
    • Bujoczek M, Ciach M, Yosef R (2011) Road-kills affect avian population quality. Biol Conserv 144:1036–1039. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2010.12.022
    • (2011) Biol Conserv , vol.144 , pp. 1036-1039
    • Bujoczek, M.1    Ciach, M.2    Yosef, R.3
  • 9
    • 33750478832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model selection and multi-model inference: a practical information-theoretic approach
    • Burnham KP, Anderson DR (2002) Model selection and multi-model inference: a practical information-theoretic approach, New York
    • (2002) New York
    • Burnham, K.P.1    Anderson, D.R.2
  • 10
    • 84901916640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do passerine birds utilise artificial light to prolong their diurnal activity during winter at northern latitudes?
    • Byrkjedal I, Lislevand T, Vogler S (2012) Do passerine birds utilise artificial light to prolong their diurnal activity during winter at northern latitudes? Ornis Nor 35:37–42. doi:10.15845/on.v35i0.269
    • (2012) Ornis Nor , vol.35 , pp. 37-42
    • Byrkjedal, I.1    Lislevand, T.2    Vogler, S.3
  • 11
    • 84864751279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The winter bird community of rural areas in the proximity of cities: low density and rapid decrease in diversity
    • Ciach M (2012) The winter bird community of rural areas in the proximity of cities: low density and rapid decrease in diversity. Pol J Ecol 60:193–199
    • (2012) Pol J Ecol , vol.60 , pp. 193-199
    • Ciach, M.1
  • 12
    • 84888347791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat preferences of the Syrian woodpecker Dendrocopos syriacus in urban environments: an ambiguous effect of pollution
    • Ciach M, Fröhlich A (2013) Habitat preferences of the Syrian woodpecker Dendrocopos syriacus in urban environments: an ambiguous effect of pollution. Bird Study 60:491–499. doi:10.1080/00063657.2013.847899
    • (2013) Bird Study , vol.60 , pp. 491-499
    • Ciach, M.1    Fröhlich, A.2
  • 13
    • 84949213710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of artificial lighting on the arrival time of birds using garden feeding stations in winter: a missed opportunity?
    • Clewley GD, Plummer KE, Robinson RA et al (2015) The effect of artificial lighting on the arrival time of birds using garden feeding stations in winter: a missed opportunity? Urban Ecosyst. doi:10.1007/s11252-015-0516-y
    • (2015) Urban Ecosyst
    • Clewley, G.D.1    Plummer, K.E.2    Robinson, R.A.3
  • 14
    • 0242350288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian assemblages along a gradient of urbanization in a highly fragmented landscape
    • Crooks K (2004) Avian assemblages along a gradient of urbanization in a highly fragmented landscape. Biol Conserv 115:451–462
    • (2004) Biol Conserv , vol.115 , pp. 451-462
    • Crooks, K.1
  • 15
    • 0033927860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic associations among causes of species endangerment in the United States
    • Czech B, Krausman PR, Devers PK (2000) Economic associations among causes of species endangerment in the United States. Bioscience 50:593–601
    • (2000) Bioscience , vol.50 , pp. 593-601
    • Czech, B.1    Krausman, P.R.2    Devers, P.K.3
  • 16
    • 84908264687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artificial night lighting rather than traffic noise affects the daily timing of dawn and dusk singing in common European songbirds
    • Da Silva A, Samplonius JM, Schlicht E et al (2014) Artificial night lighting rather than traffic noise affects the daily timing of dawn and dusk singing in common European songbirds. Behav Ecol 25:1037–1047. doi:10.1093/beheco/aru103
    • (2014) Behav Ecol , vol.25 , pp. 1037-1047
    • Da Silva, A.1    Samplonius, J.M.2    Schlicht, E.3
  • 17
    • 84924891426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light pollution alters the phenology of dawn and dusk singing in common European songbirds
    • Da Silva A, Valcu M, Kempenaers B (2015) Light pollution alters the phenology of dawn and dusk singing in common European songbirds. Philos Trans R Soc Lond Ser B Biol Sci 370. doi:10.1098/rstb.2014.0126
    • (2015) Philos Trans R Soc Lond Ser B Biol Sci , pp. 370
    • Da Silva, A.1    Valcu, M.2    Kempenaers, B.3
  • 18
    • 84878350632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artificial light at night advances avian reproductive physiology
    • PID: 23407836
    • Dominoni D, Quetting M, Partecke J (2013) Artificial light at night advances avian reproductive physiology. Proc Biol Sci 280:20123017. doi:10.1098/rspb.2012.3017
    • (2013) Proc Biol Sci , vol.280 , pp. 20123017
    • Dominoni, D.1    Quetting, M.2    Partecke, J.3
  • 19
    • 84898541965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual-based measurements of light intensity provide new insights into the effects of artificial light at night on daily rhythms of urban-dwelling songbirds
    • PID: 24102250
    • Dominoni DM, Carmona-Wagner EO, Hofmann M et al (2014) Individual-based measurements of light intensity provide new insights into the effects of artificial light at night on daily rhythms of urban-dwelling songbirds. J Anim Ecol 83:681–692. doi:10.1111/1365-2656.12150
    • (2014) J Anim Ecol , vol.83 , pp. 681-692
    • Dominoni, D.M.1    Carmona-Wagner, E.O.2    Hofmann, M.3
  • 21
    • 0035688993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A habitat island approach to conserving birds in urban landscapes: case studies from southern and northern Europe
    • Fernández-Juricic E, Jokimäki J (2001) A habitat island approach to conserving birds in urban landscapes: case studies from southern and northern Europe. Biodivers Conserv 10:2023–2043. doi:10.1023/A:1013133308987
    • (2001) Biodivers Conserv , vol.10 , pp. 2023-2043
    • Fernández-Juricic, E.1    Jokimäki, J.2
  • 22
    • 0036618293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Road traffic and nearby grassland bird patterns in a suburbanizing landscape
    • Forman RTT, Reineking B, Hersperger AM (2002) Road traffic and nearby grassland bird patterns in a suburbanizing landscape. Environ Manag 29:782–800. doi:10.1007/s00267-001-0065-4
    • (2002) Environ Manag , vol.29 , pp. 782-800
    • Forman, R.T.T.1    Reineking, B.2    Hersperger, A.M.3
  • 23
    • 68849093369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noise pollution changes avian communities and species interactions
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtVensL7M, PID: 19631542
    • Francis CD, Ortega CP, Cruz A (2009) Noise pollution changes avian communities and species interactions. Curr Biol 19:1415–1419. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2009.06.052
    • (2009) Curr Biol , vol.19 , pp. 1415-1419
    • Francis, C.D.1    Ortega, C.P.2    Cruz, A.3
  • 24
    • 0032847598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predation on artificial bird nests along an urban gradient: predatory risk or relaxation in urban environments?
    • Gering JC, Blair RB (1999) Predation on artificial bird nests along an urban gradient: predatory risk or relaxation in urban environments? Ecography (Cop) 22:532–541
    • (1999) Ecography (Cop) , vol.22 , pp. 532-541
    • Gering, J.C.1    Blair, R.B.2
  • 26
    • 85019313251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Główny Urząd Statystyczny - Powierzchnia i ludność w przekroju terytorialnym w 2013 r
    • GUS (2014) Główny Urząd Statystyczny - Powierzchnia i ludność w przekroju terytorialnym w 2013 r. Warszawa
    • (2014) Warszawa
  • 27
    • 84896723306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding strategy of wintering rooks Corvus frugilegus L. In urban habitats
    • Jadczyk P, Drzeniecka-Osiadacz A (2013) Feeding strategy of wintering rooks Corvus frugilegus L. In urban habitats. Pol J Ecol 61:587–596
    • (2013) Pol J Ecol , vol.61 , pp. 587-596
    • Jadczyk, P.1    Drzeniecka-Osiadacz, A.2
  • 28
    • 84861406728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of residential habitat type on the temporal variation of wintering bird assemblages in northern Finland
    • Jokimäki J, Kaisanlahti-Jokimäki ML (2012) The role of residential habitat type on the temporal variation of wintering bird assemblages in northern Finland. Ornis Fenn 89:20–33
    • (2012) Ornis Fenn , vol.89 , pp. 20-33
    • Jokimäki, J.1    Kaisanlahti-Jokimäki, M.L.2
  • 29
    • 0030302157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogeographical comparison of winter bird assemblages in urban environments in Finland
    • Jokimaki J, Suhonen J, Inki K, Simo J (1996) Biogeographical comparison of winter bird assemblages in urban environments in Finland. J Biogeogr 23:179–386
    • (1996) J Biogeogr , vol.23 , pp. 179-386
    • Jokimaki, J.1    Suhonen, J.2    Inki, K.3    Simo, J.4
  • 30
    • 77957824870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artificial night lighting affects dawn song, extra-pair siring success, and lay date in songbirds
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXht1OmtrjL, PID: 20850324
    • Kempenaers B, Borgström P, Loës P et al (2010) Artificial night lighting affects dawn song, extra-pair siring success, and lay date in songbirds. Curr Biol 20:1735–1739. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2010.08.028
    • (2010) Curr Biol , vol.20 , pp. 1735-1739
    • Kempenaers, B.1    Borgström, P.2    Loës, P.3
  • 31
    • 1942476632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cold temperature increases winter fruit removal rate of a bird-dispersed shrub
    • PID: 14716556
    • Kwit C, Levey DJ, Greenberg CH et al (2004) Cold temperature increases winter fruit removal rate of a bird-dispersed shrub. Oecologia 139:30–34. doi:10.1007/s00442-003-1470-6
    • (2004) Oecologia , vol.139 , pp. 30-34
    • Kwit, C.1    Levey, D.J.2    Greenberg, C.H.3
  • 32
    • 0001024537 scopus 로고
    • Bird communities and the structure of urban habitats
    • Lancaster RK, Rees WE (1979) Bird communities and the structure of urban habitats. Can J Zool 57:2358–2368. doi:10.1139/z79-307
    • (1979) Can J Zool , vol.57 , pp. 2358-2368
    • Lancaster, R.K.1    Rees, W.E.2
  • 33
    • 34748886139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal migrants foraging at night by artificial light
    • Lebbin DJ, Harvey MG, Lenz TC et al (2007) Nocturnal migrants foraging at night by artificial light. Wilson J Ornithol 119:506–508. doi:10.1676/06-139.1
    • (2007) Wilson J Ornithol , vol.119 , pp. 506-508
    • Lebbin, D.J.1    Harvey, M.G.2    Lenz, T.C.3
  • 34
    • 1842530429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing landowner activities related to birds across rural-to-urban landscapes
    • Lepczyk CA, Mertig AG, Liu J (2004) Assessing landowner activities related to birds across rural-to-urban landscapes. Environ Manag 33:110–125. doi:10.1007/s00267-003-0036-z
    • (2004) Environ Manag , vol.33 , pp. 110-125
    • Lepczyk, C.A.1    Mertig, A.G.2    Liu, J.3
  • 35
    • 84956962882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How much of the world’s land has been urbanized, really? A hierarchical framework for avoiding confusion
    • Liu Z, He C, Zhou Y, Wu J (2014) How much of the world’s land has been urbanized, really? A hierarchical framework for avoiding confusion. Landsc Ecol 29:763–771. doi:10.1007/s10980-014-0034-y
    • (2014) Landsc Ecol , vol.29 , pp. 763-771
    • Liu, Z.1    He, C.2    Zhou, Y.3    Wu, J.4
  • 36
    • 33645276343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological light pollution
    • Longcore T, Rich C (2004) Ecological light pollution. Front Ecol Environ 2:191–198. doi:10.1890/1540-9295(2004)002[0191:ELP]2.0.CO;2
    • (2004) Front Ecol Environ , vol.2 , pp. 191-198
    • Longcore, T.1    Rich, C.2
  • 37
    • 23144457374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synurbization – adaptation of animal wildlife to urban development.Tuscon
    • Luniak M (2004) Synurbization – adaptation of animal wildlife to urban development. In: 4th International Wildlife Symposium. Tuscon, pp 50–55
    • (2004) In: 4th International Wildlife Symposium
    • Luniak, M.1
  • 40
    • 44649160577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The implications of current and future urbanization for global protected areas and biodiversity conservation
    • Mcdonald RI, Kareiva P, Forman RTT (2008) The implications of current and future urbanization for global protected areas and biodiversity conservation. Biol Conserv 141:1695–1703. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2008.04.025
    • (2008) Biol Conserv , vol.141 , pp. 1695-1703
    • Mcdonald, R.I.1    Kareiva, P.2    Forman, R.T.T.3
  • 41
    • 0003000528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Paradigm Shift
    • McDonnell MJ (1997) A Paradigm Shift. Urban Ecosyst 1:85–86. doi:10.1023/A:1018598708346
    • (1997) Urban Ecosyst , vol.1 , pp. 85-86
    • McDonnell, M.J.1
  • 42
    • 0001922164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban ecology as an interdisciplinary field: differences in the use of “urban” between the social and natural sciences
    • Mcintyre NE, Knowles-Yánez K, Hope D (2000) Urban ecology as an interdisciplinary field: differences in the use of “urban” between the social and natural sciences. Urban Ecosyst 4:5–24. doi:10.1023/A:1009540018553
    • (2000) Urban Ecosyst , vol.4 , pp. 5-24
    • Mcintyre, N.E.1    Knowles-Yánez, K.2    Hope, D.3
  • 44
    • 84934275753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skład gatunkowy, liczebność i struktura wiekowa mew Laridae zimujących na składowiskach odpadów komunalnych w Polsce
    • Meissner W, Betleja J (2007) Skład gatunkowy, liczebność i struktura wiekowa mew Laridae zimujących na składowiskach odpadów komunalnych w Polsce. Notatki Ornitol 48:11–27
    • (2007) Notatki Ornitol , vol.48 , pp. 11-27
    • Meissner, W.1    Betleja, J.2
  • 45
    • 84903771165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zimowanie ptaków wodnych na terenach zurbanizowanych w Polsce w latach 2007–2009
    • Meissner W, Rowiński P, Kleinschmidt L et al (2012) Zimowanie ptaków wodnych na terenach zurbanizowanych w Polsce w latach 2007–2009. Ornis Pol 53:249–273
    • (2012) Ornis Pol , vol.53 , pp. 249-273
    • Meissner, W.1    Rowiński, P.2    Kleinschmidt, L.3
  • 47
    • 32344450966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apparent effects of light pollution on singing behavior of American robins
    • Miller MW (2006) Apparent effects of light pollution on singing behavior of American robins. Condor 108:130–139. doi:10.1650/0010-5422(2006)108[0130:AEOLPO]2.0.CO;2
    • (2006) Condor , vol.108 , pp. 130-139
    • Miller, M.W.1
  • 48
    • 62249087076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful city dwellers: a comparative study of the ecological characteristics of urban birds in the western Palearctic
    • PID: 19139922
    • Møller AP (2009) Successful city dwellers: a comparative study of the ecological characteristics of urban birds in the western Palearctic. Oecologia 159:849–858. doi:10.1007/s00442-008-1259-8
    • (2009) Oecologia , vol.159 , pp. 849-858
    • Møller, A.P.1
  • 49
    • 84902824309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of migration and urbanization in birds: a case study of the blackbird (Turdus merula)
    • PID: 24794076
    • Møller AP, Jokimäki J, Skorka P, Tryjanowski P (2014) Loss of migration and urbanization in birds: a case study of the blackbird (Turdus merula). Oecologia 175:1019–1027. doi:10.1007/s00442-014-2953-3
    • (2014) Oecologia , vol.175 , pp. 1019-1027
    • Møller, A.P.1    Jokimäki, J.2    Skorka, P.3    Tryjanowski, P.4
  • 50
    • 0036084278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The selection of stubble fields by wintering granivorous birds reflects vegetation cover and food abundance
    • Moorcroft D, Whittingham MJ, Bradbury RB, Wilson JD (2002) The selection of stubble fields by wintering granivorous birds reflects vegetation cover and food abundance. J Appl Ecol 39:535–547. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2664.2002.00730.x
    • (2002) J Appl Ecol , vol.39 , pp. 535-547
    • Moorcroft, D.1    Whittingham, M.J.2    Bradbury, R.B.3    Wilson, J.D.4
  • 51
    • 85011050190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bird song and anthropogenic noise: vocal constraints may explain why birds sing higher-frequency songs in cities
    • PID: 23303546
    • Nemeth E, Pieretti N, Zollinger SA et al (2013) Bird song and anthropogenic noise: vocal constraints may explain why birds sing higher-frequency songs in cities. Proc Biol Sci 280:20122798. doi:10.1098/rspb.2012.2798
    • (2013) Proc Biol Sci , vol.280 , pp. 20122798
    • Nemeth, E.1    Pieretti, N.2    Zollinger, S.A.3
  • 52
    • 33746514552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban influence on birds at a regional scale: a case study with the avifauna of northern Madrid province
    • Palomino D, Carrascal LM (2006) Urban influence on birds at a regional scale: a case study with the avifauna of northern Madrid province. Landsc Urban Plan 77:276–290. doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2005.04.003
    • (2006) Landsc Urban Plan , vol.77 , pp. 276-290
    • Palomino, D.1    Carrascal, L.M.2
  • 53
    • 0034713214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape structure and bird species richness: implications for conservation in rural areas between natural parks
    • Pino J, Rodà F, Ribas J, Pons X (2000) Landscape structure and bird species richness: implications for conservation in rural areas between natural parks. Landsc Urban Plan 49:35–48. doi:10.1016/S0169-2046(00)00053-0
    • (2000) Landsc Urban Plan , vol.49 , pp. 35-48
    • Pino, J.1    Rodà, F.2    Ribas, J.3    Pons, X.4
  • 54
    • 84874733596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropogenic noise decreases urban songbird diversity and may contribute to homogenization
    • PID: 23504885
    • Proppe DS, Sturdy CB, St. Clair CC (2013) Anthropogenic noise decreases urban songbird diversity and may contribute to homogenization. Glob Chang Biol 19:1075–1084. doi:10.1111/gcb.12098
    • (2013) Glob Chang Biol , vol.19 , pp. 1075-1084
    • Proppe, D.S.1    Sturdy, C.B.2    St. Clair, C.C.3
  • 55
    • 0007813424 scopus 로고
    • On the history, ecology and ethology of the mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) overwintering in Finland
    • Pulliainen E (1963) On the history, ecology and ethology of the mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) overwintering in Finland. Ornis Fenn 40:45–66
    • (1963) Ornis Fenn , vol.40 , pp. 45-66
    • Pulliainen, E.1
  • 56
    • 85019338738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantum GIS Development Team - Quantum GIS Geographic Information System. 1.7.4-Wroclaw
    • QGIS (2013) Quantum GIS Development Team - Quantum GIS Geographic Information System. 1.7.4-Wroclaw. Open Source Geospatial Project (OSGeo)
    • (2013) Open Source Geospatial Project (OSGeo)
  • 57
    • 42249088914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumer resource matching in urbanizing landscapes: are synanthropic species over-matching
    • PID: 18409440
    • Rodewald AD, Shustack DP (2008) Consumer resource matching in urbanizing landscapes: are synanthropic species over-matching. Ecology 89:515–521. doi:10.1890/07-0358.1
    • (2008) Ecology , vol.89 , pp. 515-521
    • Rodewald, A.D.1    Shustack, D.P.2
  • 58
    • 0036184888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of building features on density and flock distribution of feral pigeons Columba livia Var. domestica in an urban environment
    • Sacchi R, Gentilli A, Razzetti E, Barbieri F (2002) Effects of building features on density and flock distribution of feral pigeons Columba livia Var. domestica in an urban environment. Can J Zool 80:48–54. doi:10.1139/z01-202
    • (2002) Can J Zool , vol.80 , pp. 48-54
    • Sacchi, R.1    Gentilli, A.2    Razzetti, E.3    Barbieri, F.4
  • 59
    • 33746488459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological diversity of birds in relation to the structure of urban green space
    • Sandström UG, Angelstam P, Mikusiński G (2006) Ecological diversity of birds in relation to the structure of urban green space. Landsc Urban Plan 77:39–53. doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2005.01.004
    • (2006) Landsc Urban Plan , vol.77 , pp. 39-53
    • Sandström, U.G.1    Angelstam, P.2    Mikusiński, G.3
  • 60
    • 34548385401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of supplementary winter seed food on breeding populations of farmland birds: evidence from two large-scale experiments
    • Siriwardena GM, Stevens DK, Anderson GQA et al (2007) The effect of supplementary winter seed food on breeding populations of farmland birds: evidence from two large-scale experiments. J Appl Ecol 44:920–932. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2007.01339.x
    • (2007) J Appl Ecol , vol.44 , pp. 920-932
    • Siriwardena, G.M.1    Stevens, D.K.2    Anderson, G.Q.A.3
  • 61
    • 0343527483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of landscape scale on farmland birds breeding in semi-natural pastures
    • Söderström B, Pärt T (2000) Influence of landscape scale on farmland birds breeding in semi-natural pastures. Conserv Biol 14:522–533. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.2000.98564.x
    • (2000) Conserv Biol , vol.14 , pp. 522-533
    • Söderström, B.1    Pärt, T.2
  • 62
    • 84859575574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large trees are keystone structures in urban parks
    • Stagoll K, Lindenmayer DB, Knight E et al (2012) Large trees are keystone structures in urban parks. Conserv Lett 5:115–122. doi:10.1111/j.1755-263X.2011.00216.x
    • (2012) Conserv Lett , vol.5 , pp. 115-122
    • Stagoll, K.1    Lindenmayer, D.B.2    Knight, E.3
  • 63
    • 63849132051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistica (data analysis software system)
    • StatSoft Inc (2011) Statistica (data analysis software system), version 10
    • (2011) Version
    • Inc, S.S.1
  • 64
    • 84871930470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How should we grow cities to minimize their biodiversity impacts?
    • PID: 23504779
    • Sushinsky JR, Rhodes JR, Possingham HP et al (2013) How should we grow cities to minimize their biodiversity impacts? Glob Chang Biol 19:401–410. doi:10.1111/gcb.12055
    • (2013) Glob Chang Biol , vol.19 , pp. 401-410
    • Sushinsky, J.R.1    Rhodes, J.R.2    Possingham, H.P.3
  • 65
    • 0023471704 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of urban woodlands affecting winter bird diversity and abundance
    • Tilghman NG (1987) Characteristics of urban woodlands affecting winter bird diversity and abundance. For Ecol Manag 21:163–175. doi:10.1016/0378-1127(87)90040-5
    • (1987) For Ecol Manag , vol.21 , pp. 163-175
    • Tilghman, N.G.1
  • 67
    • 84943198209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban and rural habitats differ in number and type of bird feeders and in bird species consuming supplementary food
    • Tryjanowski P, Skórka P, Sparks TH et al (2015b) Urban and rural habitats differ in number and type of bird feeders and in bird species consuming supplementary food. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 22:15097–15103. doi:10.1007/s11356-015-4723-0
    • (2015) Environ Sci Pollut Res Int , vol.22 , pp. 15097-15103
    • Tryjanowski, P.1    Skórka, P.2    Sparks, T.H.3
  • 68
    • 84939191710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winter bird assemblages in rural and urban environments: a national survey
    • Tryjanowski P, Sparks TH, Biaduń W et al (2015c) Winter bird assemblages in rural and urban environments: a national survey. PLoS One 10(6):e0130299. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0130299
    • (2015) PLoS One , vol.e0130299
    • Tryjanowski, P.1    Sparks, T.H.2    Biaduń, W.3
  • 72
    • 0012186602 scopus 로고
    • The mechanisms of the trapping effect of artificial light sources upon animals
    • Verheijen FJ (1960) The mechanisms of the trapping effect of artificial light sources upon animals. Arch Néerlandaises Zool 13:1–107. doi:10.1163/036551660X00017
    • (1960) Arch Néerlandaises Zool , vol.13 , pp. 1-107
    • Verheijen, F.J.1
  • 73
    • 11444263296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-uniform bird assemblages in urban environments: the influence of streetscape vegetation
    • White JG, Antos MJ, Fitzsimons JA, Palmer GC (2005) Non-uniform bird assemblages in urban environments: the influence of streetscape vegetation. Landsc Urban Plan 71:123–135. doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2004.02.006
    • (2005) Landsc Urban Plan , vol.71 , pp. 123-135
    • White, J.G.1    Antos, M.J.2    Fitzsimons, J.A.3    Palmer, G.C.4
  • 74
    • 0030303057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field use by farmland birds in winter: an analysis of field type preferences using resampling methods
    • Wilson JD, Taylor R, Muirhead LB (1996) Field use by farmland birds in winter: an analysis of field type preferences using resampling methods. Bird Study 43:320–332. doi:10.1080/00063659609461025
    • (1996) Bird Study , vol.43 , pp. 320-332
    • Wilson, J.D.1    Taylor, R.2    Muirhead, L.B.3
  • 75
    • 85019312957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wojewódzki Inspektorat Ochrony Środowiska - Raport o stanie środowiska w Województwie Małopolskim w 2013 roku
    • WIOŚ (2014) Wojewódzki Inspektorat Ochrony Środowiska - Raport o stanie środowiska w Województwie Małopolskim w 2013 roku. Kraków
    • (2014) Kraków


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.