Flapless implantology - Possibilities and limitations;"Flapless implantology" - Möglichkeiten und grenzen

Implantologie

Volumn 17, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 139-152

  Choi, Byung Ho ^a   Engelke, Wilfried ^b  

^a Yonsei University   (South Korea)

^b UNIVERSITY OF GÖTTINGEN   (Germany)

Author keywords

Endoscopy; Flapless augmentation; Flapless implantation; Miniflap; Minimal invasive implantation

Indexed keywords

EID: 84995744751     PISSN: 09439692     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Campelo LD, Camara JR. Flapless implant surgery: A 10-year clinical retrospective analysis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2002;17:271-276.
2. Becker W, Goldstein M, Becker BE, Sennerby L. Minimally invasive flapless implant surgery: A prospective multicenter study. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2005;7(Suppl 1):21-27.
3. Becker W, Wikesjoe UME, Sennerby L, Qahash M, Hujoel P, Goldstein M, Turkyilmaz I. Histologic evaluation of implants following flapless and flapped surgery: a study in canines. J Periodontol 2006;77:1717-1722.
4. Al-Ansari BH, Morris RR. Placement of dental implants without flap surgery: A clinical report. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1998;13:861-865.
5. Homans J. A Textbook of Surgery. Illinois: Charles C Thomas Publ, 1945:1-30.
6. Sabiston DC, Lyerly HK. Textbook of Surgery. The Biological Basis of Modern Surgical Practice. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1997:207-220.
7. Mathes SJ. Plastic Surgery. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier Company, 2006:209-234.
8. Misch CE. Contemporary Implant Dentistry. 3rd ed. St Louis: Mosby, 2008:68-91.
9. Abrahamsson I, Berglundh T, Wennström J, Lindhe J. The peri-implant hard and soft tissues at different implant systems. A comparative study in the dog. Clin Oral Impl Res 1996;7:212-219.
10. Berglundh T, Lindhe J, Jonsson K, Ericsson I. The topography of the vascular systems in the periodontal and peri-implant tissues in the dog. J Clin Periodontol 1994;21:189-193.
11. Berglundh T, Lindhe J, Ericsson I, Marinello C, Liljenberg B, Thomsen P. The soft tissue barrier at implants and teeth. Clin Oral Impl Res 1991;2:81-90.
12. Buser D, Weber HP, Donath K, Fiorellini JP, Paquette DW, Williams RC. Soft tissue reactions to non-submerged unloaded titanium implants in beagle dogs. J Periodontol 1992;63:226-236.
13. Kim JI, Choi BH, Li J, Xuan F, Jeong SM. Blood vessels of the peri-implant mucosa: A comparison between the flap and flapless procedures. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2009;107:508-512.
14. Berglundh T, Lindhe J. Dimension of the peri-implant mucosa. Biological width revisited. J Clin Periodontol 1996;23: 971-973.
15. You TM, Choi BH, Li J, Xuan F, Jeong SM, Jang SO. Morphogenesis of the peri-implant mucosa: A comparison between flap and flapless procedures in the canine mandible. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2009;107:66-70.
16. Becker W, Becker BE, Newman MG. Clinical and microbiologic findings that may contribute to dental implant failure. Int J Oral Maxillofac Impl 1990;5:31-38.
17. Lemperle SM, Calhoun CJ, Curran RW, Holmes RE. Bony healing of the large cranial and mandibular defect protection from soft tissue interposition: a comparative study of spontaneous bone regeneration, osteoconduction, and cancellous autografting in dogs. Plast Reconst Surg 1998;101:660-672.
18. Huh JY, Choi BH, Kim BY, Lee SrH, Zhu SJ, Jung JH. Critical size defect in the canine mandible. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2005;100:296-301.
19. Pham AN, Fiorellini JP, Paquette DP, Williams RC, Weber HP. Longitudinal radiographic study of crestal bone levels adjacent to non-submerged dental implants. J Oral Impl 1994;10:26-34.
20. Hermann JS, Cochran DL, Nummikoski PV, Buser D. Crestal bone changes around titanium implants. A radiographic evaluation of unloaded nonsubmerged and submerged implants in the canine mandible. J Periodontol 1997;68:1117-1130.
21. Albrektsson T, Zarb G, Worthington P, Eriksson AR. The long-term efficacy of currently used dental implants: A review and proposed criteria of success. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1986;1:11-25.
22. Jeong SM, Choi BH, Li J, Kim HS, Ko CY, Jung JH, Kim YH, Lee SH, Engelke W. Flapless implant surgery: an experimental study. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2007;104:24-28.
23. Jeong SM, Choi BH, Li J, Ahn KM, Lee SH, Xuan F. Bone healing around implants following flap and mini-flap surgeries: A radiographic evaluation between stage I and stage II surgery. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2008;105:293-296.
24. Cardaropoli G, Lekholm U, Wennstrom JL. Tissue alterations at implant supported single tooth replacement: A 1-year prospective clinical study. Clin Oral Implants Res 2006;17:165-171.
25. Kan JY, Rungcharassaeng K, Ojano M, Goodacre CJ. Flapless anterior implant surgery: A surgical and prosthodontic rationale. Pract Periodontics Aesthet Dent 2000;12:467-474.
26. Engelke W. In situ examination of implant sites with support immersion endoscopy. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2002;17:703-706.
27. Engelke W, Capobianco M. Flapless sinus floor augmentation using endoscopy combined with CT scan-designed surgical templates. Method and report of 6 consecutive cases. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2005;20:891-897.
28. Schiroli G. Immediate tooth extraction, placement of a tapered screw-vent implant, and provisionalization in the esthetic zone: A case report. Implant Dent 2003;12:123-131.
29. Rocci A, Martignoni M, Gottlow J. Immediate loading in the maxilla using flapless surgery, implants placed in predetermined positions, and prefabricated provisional restorations: A retrospective 3-year clinical study. J Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2003;5(Suppl 1):29-36.
30. Meyer U, Wiesmann HP, Runte C. Evaluation of accuracy of insertion of dental implants and prosthetic treatment by computer-aided navigation in minipigs. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2003;41:102-108.
31. Fortin T, Champleboux G, Bianchi S, Buatois H, Coudert JL. Precision of transfer of preoperative planning for oral implants based on cone-beam CT-scan images through a robotic drilling machine. Clin Oral Implants Res 2002;13:651-656.
32. Jacobs R, Adriansens A, Naert I, Quirynen M, Hermans R, van Steenberghe D. Predictability of reformatted computed tomography for pre-operative planning of endosseous implants. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 1999;28:37-41.
33. Jeong SM, Choi BH, Li J, Xuan F. Simultaneous flapless implant placement and peri-implant defect correction: An experimental pilot study in dogs. J Periodontol 2008;79:876-880.
34. Adell R, Lekholm U, Brånemark PI. Surgical procedures. In: Brånemark PI, Zarb GA, Albrektsson T (eds.). Tissue-Integrated Prostheses: Osseointegration in Clinical Dentistry. Chicago: Quintessence Publ, 2000.
35. Ivanoff CJ, Sennerby L, Lekholm U. Influence of soft tissue contamination on the integration of titanium implants. Clin Oral Impl Res 1996;7:128-132.
36. Esposito M, Hirsch JM, Lekholm U, Thomsen P. Biological factors contributing to failures of osseointegrated oral implants. I. Success criteria and epidermiology. Eur J Oral Sci 1998;106:527-551.
37. Nkenke E, Eitner S, Radespiel-Tröger M, Vairaktaris E, Neukam FW, Fenner M. Patient-centred outcomes comparing transmucosal implant placement with an open approach in the maxilla: a prospective, non-randomized pilot study. Clin Oral Implants Res 2007;18:197-203.