Secondhand smoke is an important modifiable risk factor in sickle cell disease: A review of the current literature and areas for future research

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Volumn 13, Issue 11, 2016, Pages

  Sadreameli, S Christy ^a   Kopp, Benjamin T ^b,c   Creary, Susan E ^b   Eakin, Michelle N ^a   McGrath Morrow, Sharon ^a   Strouse, John J ^d  

^a JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^b NATIONWIDE CHILDREN S HOSPITAL   (United States)

^c THE RESEARCH INSTITUTE AT NATIONWIDE CHILDREN S HOSPITAL   (United States)

^d DUKE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

Environmental tobacco smoke; Pulmonary function tests; Secondhand smoke; Sickle cell disease; Tobacco

Indexed keywords

COTININE; PASSIVE SMOKING;

ANEMIA; DISEASE; FUTURE PROSPECT; LITERATURE REVIEW; MORBIDITY; MORTALITY; POLLUTION EXPOSURE; RISK FACTOR; SMOKE; TOBACCO;

ACUTE CHEST SYNDROME; ASTHMA; BLOOD VESSEL OCCLUSION; CLINICAL FEATURE; CLINICAL PRACTICE; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE; HEALTH HAZARD; HOSPITALIZATION; HUMAN; MORBIDITY; MORTALITY; PAINFUL VASO OCCLUSIVE CRISIS; PASSIVE SMOKING; PREVALENCE; QUESTIONNAIRE; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; SELF REPORT; SICKLE CELL ANEMIA; ADVERSE EFFECTS; ANEMIA, SICKLE CELL; DISEASE COURSE; LUNG; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY;

NICOTIANA TABACUM;

ANEMIA, SICKLE CELL; DISEASE PROGRESSION; HUMANS; LUNG; RISK FACTORS; TOBACCO SMOKE POLLUTION;

EID: 84995640038     PISSN: 16617827     EISSN: 16604601     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph13111131     Document Type: Review

References (70)

1. Kavanagh, P.L., Sprinz, P.G., Vinci, S.R., Bauchner, H., Wang, C.J. Management of children with sickle cell disease: A comprehensive review of the literature. Pediatrics 2011, 128, e1552-e1574. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
2. Hassell, K.L. Population estimates of sickle cell disease in the U.S. Am. J. Prev. Med. 2010, 38, S512-S521. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
3. World Health Organization. Genomic Resource Centre: Genes and Human Disease. Available online: http://www.who.int/genomics/public/geneticdiseases/en/index2.html#SCA (accessed on 16 September 2016).
4. Piel, F.B., Patil, A.P., Howes, R.E., Nyangiri, O.A., Gething, P.W., Dewi, M., Temperley, W.H., Williams, T.N., Weatherall, D.J., Hay, S.I. Global epidemiology of sickle haemoglobin in neonates: A contemporary geostatistical model-based map and population estimates. Lancet 2013, 381, 142-151. [CrossRef]
5. Gaston, M.H., Verter, J.I., Woods, G., Pegelow, C., Kelleher, J., Presbury, G., Zarkowsky, H., Vichinsky, E., Iyer, R., Lobel, J.S., et al. Prophylaxis with oral penicillin in children with sickle cell anemia. A randomized trial. N. Engl. J. Med. 1986, 314, 1593-1599. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
6. Resar, L.M., Oski, F.A. Cold water exposure and vaso-occlusive crises in sickle cell anemia. J. Pediatr. 1991, 118, 407-409. [CrossRef]
7. Olaosebikan, R., Ernest, K., Bojang, K., Mokuolu, O., Rehman, A.M., Affara, M., Nwakanma, D., Kiechel, J.R., Ogunkunle, T., Olagunju, T., et al. A randomized trial to compare the safety, tolerability, and effectiveness of 3 antimalarial regimens for the prevention of malaria in nigerian patients with sickle cell disease. J. Infect. Dis. 2015, 212, 617-625. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
8. Cohen, R.T., DeBaun, M.R., Blinder, M.A., Strunk, R.C., Field, J.J. Smoking is associated with an increased risk of acute chest syndrome and pain among adults with sickle cell disease. Blood 2010, 115, 3852-3854. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
9. Sadreameli, S.C., Eakin, M.N., Robinson, K.T., Alade, R.O., Strouse, J.J. Secondhand smoke is associated with more frequent hospitalizations in children with sickle cell disease. Am. J. Hematol. 2016, 91, 313-317. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
10. West, D.C., Romano, P.S., Azari, R., Rudominer, A., Holman, M., Sandhu, S. Impact of environmental tobacco smoke on children with sickle cell disease. Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. 2003, 157, 1197-1201. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
11. Glassberg, J.A., Wang, J., Cohen, R., Richardson, L.D., DeBaun, M.R. Risk factors for increased ed utilization in a multinational cohort of children with sickle cell disease. Acad. Emerg. Med. 2012, 19, 664-672. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
12. Young, R.C., Jr., Rachal, R.E., Hackney, R.L., Jr., Uy, C.G., Scott, R.B. Smoking is a factor in causing acute chest syndrome in sickle cell anemia. J. Natl. Med. Assoc. 1992, 84, 267-271. [PubMed]
13. Cohen, R.T., Strunk, R.C., Field, J.J., Rosen, C.L., Kirkham, F.J., Redline, S., Stocks, J., Rodeghier, M.J., DeBaun, M.R. Environmental tobacco smoke and airway obstruction in children with sickle cell anemia. Chest 2013, 144, 1323-1329. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
14. Nelson, S., Bennett, J., Brady, C., Griffin, J. Tobacco smoke exposure and pulmonary function in children with sickle cell disease. Pediatr. Blood Cancer 2011, 56, 953.
15. World Health Organization. Who Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic. The Mpower Package. Available online: http://www.who.int/tobacco/mpower/en/ (accessed on 4 November 2016).
16. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Coordinating Center for Health Promotion, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health: Atlanta, GA, USA, 2006.
17. Yawn, B.P., Buchanan, G.R., Afenyi-Annan, A.N., Ballas, S.K., Hassell, K.L., James, A.H., Jordan, L., Lanzkron, S.M., Lottenberg, R., Savage, W.J., et al. Management of sickle cell disease: Summary of the 2014 evidence-based report by expert panel members. JAMA 2014, 312, 1033-1048. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
18. Castro, O., Brambilla, D., Thorington, B., Reindorf, C., Scott, R., Gillette, P., Vera, J., Levy, P. The acute chest syndrome in sickle cell disease: Incidence and risk factors. The cooperative study of sickle cell disease. Blood 1994, 84, 643-649. [PubMed]
19. Martins-Green, M., Adhami, N., Frankos, M., Valdez, M., Goodwin, B., Lyubovitsky, J., Dhall, S., Garcia, M., Egiebor, I., Martinez, B., et al. Cigarette smoke toxins deposited on surfaces: Implications for human health. PLoS ONE 2014, 9, e86391. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
20. Ramirez, N., Ozel, M.Z., Lewis, A.C., Marce, R.M., Borrull, F., Hamilton, J.F. Exposure to nitrosamines in thirdhand tobacco smoke increases cancer risk in non-smokers. Environ. Int. 2014, 71, 139-147. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
21. Glover, M., Hadwen, G., Chelimo, C., Scragg, R., Bullen, C., Gentles, D., Nosa, V., McCool, J. Parent versus child reporting of tobacco smoke exposure at home and in the car. N. Z. Med. J. 2013, 126, 37-47. [PubMed]
22. Spanier, A.J., Kahn, R.S., Xu, Y., Hornung, R., Lanphear, B.P. Comparison of biomarkers and parent report of tobacco exposure to predict wheeze. J. Pediatr. 2011, 159, 776-782. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
23. Kohler, E., Sollich, V., Schuster, R., Thal, W. Passive smoke exposure in infants and children with respiratory tract diseases. Hum. Exp. Toxicol. 1999, 18, 212-217. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
24. Nguyen, K.H., Gomez, Y., Homa, D.M., King, B.A. Tobacco use, secondhand smoke, and smoke-free home rules in multiunit housing. Am. J. Prev. Med. 2016, 51, 682-692. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
25. Florescu, A., Ferrence, R., Einarson, T., Selby, P., Soldin, O., Koren, G. Methods for quantification of exposure to cigarette smoking and environmental tobacco smoke: Focus on developmental toxicology. Ther. Drug Monit. 2009, 31, 14-30. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
26. Lal, A., Patterson, L., Goldrich, A., Marsh, A. Point-of-care end-tidal carbon monoxide reflects severity of hemolysis in sickle cell anemia. Pediatr. Blood Cancer 2015, 62, 912-914. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
27. Britto, M.T., Garrett, J.M., Dugliss, M.A.J., Daeschner, C.W., Jr., Johnson, C.A., Leigh, M.W., Majure, J.M., Schultz, W.H., Konrad, T.R. Risky behavior in teens with cystic fibrosis or sickle cell disease: A multicenter study. Pediatrics 1998, 101, 250-256. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
28. Asnani, M.R., Bhatt, K., Younger, N., McFarlane, S., Francis, D., Gordon-Strachan, G., Reid, M.E. Risky behaviours of jamaican adolescents with sickle cell disease. Hematology 2014, 19, 373-379. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
29. Platt, O.S., Brambilla, D.J., Rosse, W.F., Milner, P.F., Castro, O., Steinberg, M.H., Klug, P.P. Mortality in sickle cell disease. Life expectancy and risk factors for early death. N. Engl. J. Med. 1994, 330, 1639-1644. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
30. Vichinsky, E.P., Neumayr, L.D., Earles, A.N., Williams, R., Lennette, E.T., Dean, D., Nickerson, B., Orringer, E., McKie, V., Bellevue, R., et al. Causes and outcomes of the acute chest syndrome in sickle cell disease. National acute chest syndrome study group. N. Engl. J. Med. 2000, 342, 1855-1865. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
31. Field, J.J., Stocks, J., Kirkham, F.J., Rosen, C.L., Dietzen, D.J., Semon, T., Kirkby, J., Bates, P., Seicean, S., DeBaun, M.R., et al. Airway hyperresponsiveness in children with sickle cell anemia. Chest 2011, 139, 563-568. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
32. Ozbek, O.Y., Malbora, B., Sen, N., Yazici, A.C., Ozyurek, E., Ozbek, N. Airway hyperreactivity detected by methacholine challenge in children with sickle cell disease. Pediatr. Pulmonol. 2007, 42, 1187-1192. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
33. Shilo, N.R., Lands, L.C. Asthma and chronic sickle cell lung disease: A dynamic relationship. Paediatr. Respir. Rev. 2011, 12, 78-82. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
34. Stein, R.T., Holberg, C.J., Morgan, W.J., Wright, A.L., Lombardi, E., Taussig, L., Martinez, F.D. Peak flow variability, methacholine responsiveness and atopy as markers for detecting different wheezing phenotypes in childhood. Thorax 1997, 52, 946-952. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
35. Sears, M.R., Jones, D.T., Holdaway, M.D., Hewitt, C.J., Flannery, E.M., Herbison, G.P., Silva, P.A. Prevalence of bronchial reactivity to inhaled methacholine in New Zealand children. Thorax 1986, 41, 283-289. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
36. Anim, S.O., Strunk, R.C., DeBaun, M.R. Asthma morbidity and treatment in children with sickle cell disease. Expert Rev. Respir. Med. 2011, 5, 635-645. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
37. Caboot, J.B., Allen, J.L. Pulmonary complications of sickle cell disease in children. Curr. Opin. Pediatr. 2008, 20, 279-287. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
38. Manci, E.A., Culberson, D.E., Yang, Y.M., Gardner, T.M., Powell, R., Haynes, J., Jr., Shah, A.K., Mankad, V.N. Causes of death in sickle cell disease: An autopsy study. Br. J. Haematol. 2003, 123, 359-365. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
39. Boyd, J.H., Macklin, E.A., Strunk, R.C., DeBaun, M.R. Asthma is associated with acute chest syndrome and pain in children with sickle cell anemia. Blood 2006, 108, 2923-2927. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
40. Boyd, J.H., Macklin, E.A., Strunk, R.C., DeBaun, M.R. Asthma is associated with increased mortality in individuals with sickle cell anemia. Haematologica 2007, 92, 1115-1118. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
41. Boyd, J.H., DeBaun, M.R., Morgan, W.J., Mao, J., Strunk, R.C. Lower airway obstruction is associated with increased morbidity in children with sickle cell disease. Pediatr. Pulmonol. 2009, 44, 290-296. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
42. Koumbourlis, A.C., Zar, H.J., Hurlet-Jensen, A., Goldberg, M.R. Prevalence and reversibility of lower airway obstruction in children with sickle cell disease. J. Pediatr. 2001, 138, 188-192. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
43. Williams, K., Dottin, N., Hughes, S., Strachan, D., Davis, G., Charles, K.S., Rios, M., Seemungal, T.A. Restriction is related to stable hemoglobin in adult west indian sickle cell disease patients. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2011, 183, A3043.
44. Helvaci, M.R., Acipayam, C., Aydogan, A., Akkucuk, S., Oruc, C., Gokce, C. Acute chest syndrome in severity of sickle cell diseases. Int. J. Clin. Exp. Med. 2014, 7, 5790-5795. [PubMed]
45. Helvaci, M.R., Gokce, C., Sahan, M., Hakimoglu, S., Coskun, M., Gozukara, K.H. Venous involvement in sickle cell diseases. Int. J. Clin. Exp. Med. 2016, 9, 11950-11957.
46. Bennett, J.M., Nelson, S.C. Tobacco smoke exposure and stroke risk in children with sickle cell disease. Am. J. Hematol. 2012, 87, E62.
47. Helvaci, M.R., Gokce, C., Davran, R., Akkucuk, S., Ugur, M., Oruc, C. Mortal quintet of sickle cell diseases. Int. J. Clin. Exp. Med. 2015, 8, 11442-11448. [PubMed]
48. Passos, C.P., Santos, P.R., Aguiar, M.C., Cangussu, M.C., Toralles, M.B., da Silva, M.C., Nascimento, R.J., Campos, M.I. Sickle cell disease does not predispose to caries or periodontal disease. Spec. Care Dent. 2012, 32, 55-60. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
49. Khan, H., Chughtai, M., Malik, A.A., Qureshi, A.I., Suri, F.K. Central retinal artery occlusion in patients with sickle cell disease. Stroke 2015, 46.
50. Helvaci, M.R., Sevinc, A., Camci, C., Keskin, A. Smoking and sickle cell diseases. Exp. Clin. Cardiol. 2014, 20, 3706-3722.
51. Novelli, E.M., Huynh, C., Gladwin, M.T., Moore, C.G., Ragni, M.V. Pulmonary embolism in sickle cell disease: A case-control study. JTH 2012, 10, 760-766. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
52. Rajpal, S., Hilbun, J., Dwary, A., Smith, T., Mina, G., Reddy, P.C., Akkus, N.I. Troponin elevation correlates with pulmonary hypertension and hemolytic burden in sickle cell pain crisis. Eur. Heart J. 2013, 34, 39. [CrossRef]
53. Sarrai, M., Duroseau, H., D’Augustine, J., Moktan, S., Bellevue, R. Bone mass density in adults with sickle cell disease. Br. J. Haematol. 2007, 136, 666-672. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
54. Drake, M.T., Murad, M.H., Mauck, K.F., Lane, M.A., Undavalli, C., Elraiyah, T., Stuart, L.M., Prasad, C., Shahrour, A., Mullan, R.J., et al. Clinical review. Risk factors for low bone mass-related fractures in men: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 2012, 97, 1861-1870. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
55. Ward, K.D., Klesges, R.C. A meta-analysis of the effects of cigarette smoking on bone mineral density. Calcif. Tissue Int. 2001, 68, 259-270. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
56. Maluf, S., Pra, D., Friedrisch, J.R., Bittar, C., da Silva, M.A., Henriques, J.A., Silla, L. Length of treatment and dose as determinants of mutagenicity in sickle cell disease patients treated with hydroxyurea. Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 2009, 27, 26-29. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
57. Pulte, D., Axelrod, D. Erythropoietin level in sickle cell disease patients not in crisis. Haematologica 2013, 98, 693.
58. Knight-Madden, J.M., Barton-Gooden, A., Weaver, S.R., Reid, M., Greenough, A. Mortality, asthma, smoking and acute chest syndrome in young adults with sickle cell disease. Lung 2013, 191, 95-100. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
59. Adams, T., Wan, E., Wei, Y., Wahab, R., Castagna, F., Wang, G., Emin, M., Russo, C., Homma, S., Le Jemtel, T.H., et al. Secondhand smoking is associated with vascular inflammation. Chest 2015, 148, 112-119. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
60. Davis, J.W., Shelton, L., Watanabe, I.S., Arnold, J. Passive smoking affects endothelium and platelets. Arch. Intern. Med. 1989, 149, 386-389. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
61. Gentner, N.J., Weber, L.P. Secondhand tobacco smoke, arterial stiffness, and altered circadian blood pressure patterns are associated with lung inflammation and oxidative stress in rats. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 2012, 302, H818-H825. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
62. Niki, E., Minamisawa, S., Oikawa, M., Komuro, E. Membrane damage from lipid oxidation induced by free radicals and cigarette smoke. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1993, 686, 29-37. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
63. German, A.K. The erythrocyte composition of the peripheral blood in tobacco smokers. Lik. Sprava. 1992, 7, 40-42.
64. Minamisawa, S., Komuro, E., Niki, E. Hemolysis of rabbit erythrocytes induced by cigarette smoke. Life Sci. 1990, 47, 2207-2215. [CrossRef]
65. Padmavathi, P., Reddy, V.D., Kavitha, G., Paramahamsa, M., Varadacharyulu, N. Chronic cigarette smoking alters erythrocyte membrane lipid composition and properties in male human volunteers. Nitric Oxide 2010, 23, 181-186. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
66. Zhang, D., Xu, C., Manwani, D., Frenette, P.S. Neutrophils, platelets, and inflammatory pathways at the nexus of sickle cell disease pathophysiology. Blood 2016, 127, 801-809. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
67. Nouraie, M., Lee, J.S., Zhang, Y., Kanias, T., Zhao, X., Xiong, Z., Oriss, T.B., Zeng, Q., Kato, G.J., Gibbs, J.S., et al. The relationship between the severity of hemolysis, clinical manifestations and risk of death in 415 patients with sickle cell anemia in the U.S. and Europe. Haematologica 2013, 98, 464-472. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
68. Chikezie, P.C., Akuwudike, A.R., Chikezie, C.M. Polymerization studies of sickle cell hemoglobin incubated in aqueous leaf extract of nicotiana tabacum product. Res. J. Med. Plant 2013, 7, 92-99. [CrossRef]
69. Kassim, A.A., Payne, A.B., Rodeghier, M., Macklin, E.A., Strunk, R.C., DeBaun, M.R. Low forced expiratory volume is associated with earlier death in sickle cell anemia. Blood 2015, 126, 1544-1550. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
70. Kopp, B.T., Sarzynski, L., Khalfoun, S., Hayes, D., Jr., Thompson, R., Nicholson, L., Long, F., Castile, R., Groner, J. Detrimental effects of secondhand smoke exposure on infants with cystic fibrosis. Pediatr. Pulmonol. 2014, 50, 25-34. [CrossRef] [PubMed]