메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-12

Benefits of virtual reality based cognitive rehabilitation through simulated activities of daily living: a randomized controlled trial with stroke patients

Author keywords

Cognitive rehabilitation; Ecological validity; Stroke; Virtual reality

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; ASSOCIATION; ATTENTION; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; CLINICAL ARTICLE; COGNITIVE REHABILITATION; CONTROLLED STUDY; DAILY LIFE ACTIVITY; DEPTH PERCEPTION; EXECUTIVE FUNCTION; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MEMORY; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; SIMULATION; STIMULUS RESPONSE; TASK PERFORMANCE; TREATMENT RESPONSE; VIRTUAL REALITY; COGNITION DISORDERS; COMPLICATION; COMPUTER INTERFACE; COMPUTER SIMULATION; HEALTH STATUS; MIDDLE AGED; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST; PROCEDURES; PSYCHOLOGY; STROKE REHABILITATION; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 84994731800     PISSN: None     EISSN: 17430003     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/s12984-016-0204-z     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (191)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 84940389331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization. July 2013 [Accessed July 2015].
    • World Health Organization. The top 10 causes of death. July 2013. 2015. Available at: who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs310/en/. [Accessed July 2015].
    • (2015) The top 10 causes of death
  • 2
    • 79955887519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke rehabilitation
    • 21571152
    • Langhorne P, Bernhardt J, Kwakkel G. Stroke rehabilitation. Lancet. 2011;377(9778):1693-702.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.377 , Issue.9778 , pp. 1693-1702
    • Langhorne, P.1    Bernhardt, J.2    Kwakkel, G.3
  • 3
    • 38949215474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term neuropsychological and functional outcomes in stroke survivors: current evidence and perspectives for new research
    • 18705913
    • Feigin VL, Barker-Collo S, McNaughton H, Brown P, Kerse N. Long-term neuropsychological and functional outcomes in stroke survivors: current evidence and perspectives for new research. Int J Stroke. 2008;3(1):33-40.
    • (2008) Int J Stroke , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-40
    • Feigin, V.L.1    Barker-Collo, S.2    McNaughton, H.3    Brown, P.4    Kerse, N.5
  • 4
    • 78650940718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poststroke chronic disease management: towards improved identification and interventions for poststroke spasticity-related complications
    • 21205240
    • Brainin M, Norrving B, Sunnerhagen KS, Goldstein LB, Cramer SC, Donnan GA, et al. Poststroke chronic disease management: towards improved identification and interventions for poststroke spasticity-related complications. Int J Stroke. 2011;6(1):42-6.
    • (2011) Int J Stroke , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 42-46
    • Brainin, M.1    Norrving, B.2    Sunnerhagen, K.S.3    Goldstein, L.B.4    Cramer, S.C.5    Donnan, G.A.6
  • 5
    • 0035553927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dementia and cognitive impairment three months after stroke
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD38%2Flslanuw%3D%3D 11784347
    • Madureira S, Guerreiro M, Ferro JM. Dementia and cognitive impairment three months after stroke. Eur J Neurol. 2001;8(6):621-7.
    • (2001) Eur J Neurol , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 621-627
    • Madureira, S.1    Guerreiro, M.2    Ferro, J.M.3
  • 6
    • 85027920352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of cognitive functioning, incident stroke, and mortality in older adults
    • 25104848 4146653
    • Rajan KB, Aggarwal NT, Wilson RS, Everson-Rose SA, Evans DA. Association of cognitive functioning, incident stroke, and mortality in older adults. Stroke. 2014;45(9):2563-7.
    • (2014) Stroke , vol.45 , Issue.9 , pp. 2563-2567
    • Rajan, K.B.1    Aggarwal, N.T.2    Wilson, R.S.3    Everson-Rose, S.A.4    Evans, D.A.5
  • 7
    • 33846018017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of cognitive impairment on the institutionalisation rate 3 years after a stroke
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD28jjs1Snuw%3D%3D 16952914
    • Pasquini M, Leys D, Rousseaux M, Pasquier F, Hénon H. Influence of cognitive impairment on the institutionalisation rate 3 years after a stroke. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2007;78(1):56-9.
    • (2007) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.78 , Issue.1 , pp. 56-59
    • Pasquini, M.1    Leys, D.2    Rousseaux, M.3    Pasquier, F.4    Hénon, H.5
  • 9
    • 84871688685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke, cognitive deficits, and rehabilitation: still an incomplete picture
    • 23280268
    • Cumming TB, Marshall RS, Lazar RM. Stroke, cognitive deficits, and rehabilitation: still an incomplete picture. Int J Stroke. 2013;8(1):38-45.
    • (2013) Int J Stroke , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-45
    • Cumming, T.B.1    Marshall, R.S.2    Lazar, R.M.3
  • 10
    • 79953174617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based cognitive rehabilitation: updated review of the literature from 2003 through 2008
    • 21440699
    • Cicerone KD, Langenbahn DM, Braden C, Malec JF, Kalmar K, Fraas M, et al. Evidence-based cognitive rehabilitation: updated review of the literature from 2003 through 2008. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2011;92(4):519-30.
    • (2011) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.92 , Issue.4 , pp. 519-530
    • Cicerone, K.D.1    Langenbahn, D.M.2    Braden, C.3    Malec, J.F.4    Kalmar, K.5    Fraas, M.6
  • 12
    • 84910614981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making working memory work: a meta-analysis of executive-control and working memory training in older adults
    • 25298292 4381540
    • Karbach J, Verhaeghen P. Making working memory work: a meta-analysis of executive-control and working memory training in older adults. Psychol Sci. 2014;25(11):2027-37.
    • (2014) Psychol Sci , vol.25 , Issue.11 , pp. 2027-2037
    • Karbach, J.1    Verhaeghen, P.2
  • 13
    • 84994789037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural approaches in neuropsychological rehabilitation: Optimising rehabilitation procedures
    • Wilson BA, Herbert CM, Shiel A. Behavioural approaches in neuropsychological rehabilitation: Optimising rehabilitation procedures. Psychology Press; 2004.
    • (2004) Psychology Press
    • Wilson, B.A.1    Herbert, C.M.2    Shiel, A.3
  • 14
    • 84866380913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based cognitive rehabilitation after acquired brain injury: a systematic review of content of treatment
    • 22537117
    • van Heugten C, Gregório GW, Wade D. Evidence-based cognitive rehabilitation after acquired brain injury: a systematic review of content of treatment. Neuropsychol Rehabil. 2012;22(5):653-73.
    • (2012) Neuropsychol Rehabil , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 653-673
    • Van Heugten, C.1    Gregório, G.W.2    Wade, D.3
  • 15
    • 84994713083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological Rehabilitation 3.0: State of the Science
    • State of the Science. Clinical Neuropsychology and Technology. Springer International Publishing
    • Parsons TD. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation 3.0: State of the Science. In: Clinical Neuropsychology and Technology. Springer International Publishing; 2016. p. 113-32.
    • (2016) Clinical Neuropsychology and Technology. Springer International Publishing , pp. 113-132
    • Parsons, T.D.1
  • 16
  • 17
    • 39449121093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A blueprint for transforming stroke rehabilitation care in Canada: the case for change
    • 18295641
    • Teasell RW, Foley NC, Salter KL, Jutai JW. A blueprint for transforming stroke rehabilitation care in Canada: the case for change. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2008;89(3):575-8.
    • (2008) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.89 , Issue.3 , pp. 575-578
    • Teasell, R.W.1    Foley, N.C.2    Salter, K.L.3    Jutai, J.W.4
  • 19
    • 77957292352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term rehabilitation after stroke: where do we go from here?
    • Aziz N. Long-term rehabilitation after stroke: where do we go from here? Rev Clin Gerontol. 2010;20(03):239-45.
    • (2010) Rev Clin Gerontol , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 239-245
    • Aziz, N.1
  • 21
    • 84896261559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Top 10 research priorities relating to life after stroke - consensus from stroke survivors, caregivers, and health professionals
    • 23227818
    • Pollock A, St George B, Fenton M, Firkins L. Top 10 research priorities relating to life after stroke - consensus from stroke survivors, caregivers, and health professionals. Int J Stroke. 2014;9(3):313-20.
    • (2014) Int J Stroke , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 313-320
    • Pollock, A.1    St George, B.2    Fenton, M.3    Firkins, L.4
  • 22
    • 84881369824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a low-cost virtual reality system for training street-crossing. A comparative study in healthy, neglected and non-neglected stroke individuals
    • 23767963
    • Navarro MD, Lloréns R, Noé E, Ferri J, Alcañiz M. Validation of a low-cost virtual reality system for training street-crossing. A comparative study in healthy, neglected and non-neglected stroke individuals. Neuropsychol Rehabil. 2013;23(4):597-618.
    • (2013) Neuropsychol Rehabil , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 597-618
    • Navarro, M.D.1    Lloréns, R.2    Noé, E.3    Ferri, J.4    Alcañiz, M.5
  • 25
    • 84876132060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AGATHE: a tool for personalized rehabilitation of cognitive functions based on simulated activities of daily living
    • Klinger E, Kadri A, Sorita E, Le Guiet J-L, Coignard P, Fuchs P, et al. AGATHE: a tool for personalized rehabilitation of cognitive functions based on simulated activities of daily living. IRBM. 2013;34(2):113-8.
    • (2013) IRBM , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-118
    • Klinger, E.1    Kadri, A.2    Sorita, E.3    Le Guiet, J.-L.4    Coignard, P.5    Fuchs, P.6
  • 27
    • 84871747459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cochrane review: virtual reality for stroke rehabilitation
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BC38jjtFCgsQ%3D%3D 22713539
    • Laver K, George S, Thomas S, Deutsch JE, Crotty M. Cochrane review: virtual reality for stroke rehabilitation. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2012;48(3):523-30.
    • (2012) Eur J Phys Rehabil Med , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 523-530
    • Laver, K.1    George, S.2    Thomas, S.3    Deutsch, J.E.4    Crotty, M.5
  • 29
    • 84994688937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrative virtual reality cognitive-motor intervention approach in stroke rehabilitation: a pilot study.
    • Sweden: The University of Reading; Sept 2-4
    • Faria AL, Vourvopoulos A, Cameirão MS, Fernandes JC, Bermúdez i Badia S. An integrative virtual reality cognitive-motor intervention approach in stroke rehabilitation: a pilot study. In: 10th ICDVRAT, Gothenburg, Sweden: The University of Reading; Sept 2-4, 2014.
    • (2014) 10th ICDVRAT, Gothenburg
    • Faria, A.L.1    Vourvopoulos, A.2    Cameirão, M.S.3    Fernandes, J.C.4    Bermúdezi Badia, S.5
  • 30
    • 84876826604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of virtual reality training on unilateral spatial neglect in stroke patients
    • 22506138 3309210
    • Kim YM, Chun MH, Yun GJ, Song YJ, Young HE. The effect of virtual reality training on unilateral spatial neglect in stroke patients. Ann Rehabil Med. 2011;35(3):309.
    • (2011) Ann Rehabil Med , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 309
    • Kim, Y.M.1    Chun, M.H.2    Yun, G.J.3    Song, Y.J.4    Young, H.E.5
  • 31
    • 84875347123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of virtual reality on cognition in stroke patients
    • 22506159 3309247
    • Kim BR, Chun MH, Kim LS, Park JY. Effect of virtual reality on cognition in stroke patients. Ann Rehabil Med. 2011;35(4):450.
    • (2011) Ann Rehabil Med , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 450
    • Kim, B.R.1    Chun, M.H.2    Kim, L.S.3    Park, J.Y.4
  • 32
    • 84994729138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuro@ home [ii]: A software platform of clinically designed videogames designed for the cognitive rehabilitation of stroke patients
    • Chirivella J, del Barco A, Blasco S, Penades V, Mas G, Gagliardo P. Neuro@ home [ii]: A software platform of clinically designed videogames designed for the cognitive rehabilitation of stroke patients. In: Brain Injury. 2014. p. 517-878.
    • (2014) Brain Injury , pp. 517-878
    • Chirivella, J.1    Del Barco, A.2    Blasco, S.3    Penades, V.4    Mas, G.5    Gagliardo, P.6
  • 34
    • 70350340363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training multitasking in a virtual supermarket: a novel intervention after stroke
    • 19785252
    • Rand D, Weiss PLT, Katz N. Training multitasking in a virtual supermarket: a novel intervention after stroke. Am J Occup Ther. 2009;63(5):535-42.
    • (2009) Am J Occup Ther , vol.63 , Issue.5 , pp. 535-542
    • Rand, D.1    Weiss, P.L.T.2    Katz, N.3
  • 35
    • 0018875681 scopus 로고
    • Line bisection and unilateral visual neglect in patients with neurologic impairment
    • 1:STN:280:DyaL3c7msFyitA%3D%3D 7189256
    • Schenkenberg T, Bradford DC, Ajax ET. Line bisection and unilateral visual neglect in patients with neurologic impairment. Neurology. 1980;30(5):509.
    • (1980) Neurology , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 509
    • Schenkenberg, T.1    Bradford, D.C.2    Ajax, E.T.3
  • 37
    • 73649175004 scopus 로고
    • Token test: a sensitive test to detect receptive disturbances in aphasics
    • De Renzi A, Vignolo LA. Token test: a sensitive test to detect receptive disturbances in aphasics. Brain. 1962;85:665-78.
    • (1962) Brain , vol.85 , pp. 665-678
    • De Renzi, A.1    Vignolo, L.A.2
  • 38
    • 33644651008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research Randomizer [Internet] Available from: https://www.randomizer.org/ Research Randomizer [Internet]. Research randomizer. 2016. Available from: https://www.randomizer.org
    • Research Randomizer [Internet]. Research randomizer. 2016. Available from: https://www.randomizer.org/.
    • (2016) Research randomizer
  • 39
    • 85045637593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An exploration of the ecological validity of the Virtual Action Planning-Supermarket (VAP-S) with people with schizophrenia
    • Aubin G, Béliveau M-F, Klinger E. An exploration of the ecological validity of the Virtual Action Planning-Supermarket (VAP-S) with people with schizophrenia. Neuropsychol Rehabil. 2015;0(0):1-20.
    • (2015) Neuropsychol Rehabil , pp. 1-20
    • Aubin, G.1    Béliveau, M.-F.2    Klinger, E.3
  • 40
    • 84938348329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RehabCity: Design and Validation of a Cognitive Assessment and Rehabilitation Tool through Gamified Simulations of Activities of Daily Living
    • Funchal, Portugal: The University of Reading;of Reading
    • Vourvopoulos A, Faria AL, Ponnam K, Bermúdez i Badia S. RehabCity: Design and Validation of a Cognitive Assessment and Rehabilitation Tool through Gamified Simulations of Activities of Daily Living. In: 11th International Conference on Advances in Computer Entertainment Technology. Funchal, Portugal: The University of Reading; 2014.
    • (2014) 11th International Conference on Advances in Computer Entertainment Technology
    • Vourvopoulos, A.1    Faria, A.L.2    Ponnam, K.3    Bermúdez i Badia, S.4
  • 41
    • 0002020833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SUS-A quick and dirty usability scale
    • Brooke J. SUS-A quick and dirty usability scale. Usability Eval Ind. 1996;189:194.
    • (1996) Usability Eval Ind , vol.189 , pp. 194
    • Brooke, J.1
  • 42
    • 0034050128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the selection of a method of fading cues
    • Riley GA, Heaton S. Guidelines for the selection of a method of fading cues. Neuropsychol Rehabil. 2000;10(2):133-49.
    • (2000) Neuropsychol Rehabil , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 133-149
    • Riley, G.A.1    Heaton, S.2
  • 43
    • 33751085104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination Revised (ACE-R): a brief cognitive test battery for dementia screening
    • 16977673
    • Mioshi E, Dawson K, Mitchell J, Arnold R, Hodges JR. The Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination Revised (ACE-R): a brief cognitive test battery for dementia screening. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2006;21(11):1078-85.
    • (2006) Int J Geriatr Psychiatry , vol.21 , Issue.11 , pp. 1078-1085
    • Mioshi, E.1    Dawson, K.2    Mitchell, J.3    Arnold, R.4    Hodges, J.R.5
  • 44
    • 84856500672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MoCA, ACE-R, and MMSE Versus the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke-Canadian Stroke Network Vascular Cognitive Impairment Harmonization Standards Neuropsychological Battery After TIA and Stroke
    • 22156700
    • Pendlebury ST, Mariz J, Bull L, Mehta Z, Rothwell PM. MoCA, ACE-R, and MMSE Versus the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke-Canadian Stroke Network Vascular Cognitive Impairment Harmonization Standards Neuropsychological Battery After TIA and Stroke. Stroke. 2012;43(2):464-9.
    • (2012) Stroke , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 464-469
    • Pendlebury, S.T.1    Mariz, J.2    Bull, L.3    Mehta, Z.4    Rothwell, P.M.5
  • 45
    • 0016823810 scopus 로고
    • "Mini-mental state": a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician
    • 1:STN:280:DyaE28%2FntFKjtw%3D%3D 1202204
    • Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR. "Mini-mental state": a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res. 1975;12(3):189-98.
    • (1975) J Psychiatr Res , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 189-198
    • Folstein, M.F.1    Folstein, S.E.2    McHugh, P.R.3
  • 46
    • 0000119553 scopus 로고
    • Validity of the trail making test as an indicator of organic brain damage
    • Reitan RM. Validity of the trail making test as an indicator of organic brain damage. Percept Mot Skills. 1958;8(3):271-6.
    • (1958) Percept Mot Skills , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 271-276
    • Reitan, R.M.1
  • 47
    • 84964606810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wechsler adult intelligence scale-III
    • WI Dorfman M Hersen Springer US [cited 2015 Mar 5]. (Perspectives on Individual Differences)
    • Ryan JJ, Lopez SJ. Wechsler adult intelligence scale-III. In: Dorfman WI, Hersen M, editors. Understanding psychological assessment [internet]. US: Springer; 2001. p. 19-42. [cited 2015 Mar 5]. (Perspectives on Individual Differences).
    • (2001) Understanding psychological assessment [internet] , pp. 19-42
    • Ryan, J.J.1    Lopez, S.J.2
  • 48
    • 0037480104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rasch analysis of a new stroke-specific outcome scale: the Stroke Impact Scale
    • 12881816
    • Duncan PW, Bode RK, Min Lai S, Perera S. Rasch analysis of a new stroke-specific outcome scale: the Stroke Impact Scale. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003;84(7):950-63.
    • (2003) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.84 , Issue.7 , pp. 950-963
    • Duncan, P.W.1    Bode, R.K.2    Min Lai, S.3    Perera, S.4
  • 50
    • 48849113355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An empirical evaluation of the system usability scale
    • Bangor A, Kortum PT, Miller JT. An empirical evaluation of the system usability scale. Int J Hum Comput Interact. 2008;24(6):574-94.
    • (2008) Int J Hum Comput Interact , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 574-594
    • Bangor, A.1    Kortum, P.T.2    Miller, J.T.3
  • 51
    • 84874899319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of executive functions training within a virtual supermarket for adults with traumatic brain injury: a pilot study
    • 23292820
    • Jacoby M, Averbuch S, Sacher Y, Katz N, Weiss PL, Kizony R. Effectiveness of executive functions training within a virtual supermarket for adults with traumatic brain injury: a pilot study. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2013;21(2):182-90.
    • (2013) IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 182-190
    • Jacoby, M.1    Averbuch, S.2    Sacher, Y.3    Katz, N.4    Weiss, P.L.5    Kizony, R.6
  • 52
    • 77951103392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlling memory impairment in elderly adults using virtual reality memory training: a randomized controlled pilot study
    • 19934445
    • Optale G, Urgesi C, Busato V, Marin S, Piron L, Priftis K, et al. Controlling memory impairment in elderly adults using virtual reality memory training: a randomized controlled pilot study. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2010;24(4):348-57.
    • (2010) Neurorehabil Neural Repair , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 348-357
    • Optale, G.1    Urgesi, C.2    Busato, V.3    Marin, S.4    Piron, L.5    Priftis, K.6
  • 53
    • 84874369025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virtual reality-based prospective memory training program for people with acquired brain injury
    • 23422463
    • Yip BC, Man DW. Virtual reality-based prospective memory training program for people with acquired brain injury. Neurorehabilitation. 2013;32(1):103-15.
    • (2013) Neurorehabilitation , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-115
    • Yip, B.C.1    Man, D.W.2
  • 54
    • 1542328836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trail Making Test A and B: normative data stratified by age and education
    • 15010086
    • Tombaugh TN. Trail Making Test A and B: normative data stratified by age and education. Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 2004;19(2):203-14.
    • (2004) Arch Clin Neuropsychol , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 203-214
    • Tombaugh, T.N.1
  • 55
    • 77950999455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimal detectable change and clinically important difference of the stroke impact scale in stroke patients
    • 20053950
    • Lin K, Fu T, Wu C, Wang Y, Liu J, Hsieh C, et al. Minimal detectable change and clinically important difference of the stroke impact scale in stroke patients. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2010;24(5):486-92.
    • (2010) Neurorehabil Neural Repair , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 486-492
    • Lin, K.1    Fu, T.2    Wu, C.3    Wang, Y.4    Liu, J.5    Hsieh, C.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.