메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 91, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 1403-1412

Serum Potassium, Mortality, and Kidney Outcomes in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

POTASSIUM; POTASSIUM SPARING DIURETIC AGENT; THIAZIDE DIURETIC AGENT;

EID: 84994310917     PISSN: 00256196     EISSN: 19425546     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2016.05.018     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 79955000471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis, diagnosis and management of hyperkalemia
    • 1 Lehnhardt, A., Kemper, M.J., Pathogenesis, diagnosis and management of hyperkalemia. Pediatr Nephrol 26:3 (2011), 377–384.
    • (2011) Pediatr Nephrol , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 377-384
    • Lehnhardt, A.1    Kemper, M.J.2
  • 2
    • 0037712183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New aspects of renal potassium transport
    • 2 Giebisch, G., Hebert, S.C., Wang, W.H., New aspects of renal potassium transport. Pflugers Arch 446:3 (2003), 289–297.
    • (2003) Pflugers Arch , vol.446 , Issue.3 , pp. 289-297
    • Giebisch, G.1    Hebert, S.C.2    Wang, W.H.3
  • 3
    • 84879768009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypokalemia, its contributing factors and renal outcomes in patients with chronic kidney disease
    • 3 Wang, H.H., Hung, C.C., Hwang, D.Y., et al. Hypokalemia, its contributing factors and renal outcomes in patients with chronic kidney disease. PLoS One, 8(7), 2013, e67140.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , Issue.7 , pp. e67140
    • Wang, H.H.1    Hung, C.C.2    Hwang, D.Y.3
  • 4
    • 84859320446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of hypo- and hyperkalemia with disease progression and mortality in males with chronic kidney disease: the role of race
    • 4 Hayes, J., Kalantar-zadeh, K., Lu, J.L., Turban, S., Anderson, J.E., Kovesdy, C.P., Association of hypo- and hyperkalemia with disease progression and mortality in males with chronic kidney disease: the role of race. Nephron Clin Pract 120:1 (2012), c8–c16.
    • (2012) Nephron Clin Pract , vol.120 , Issue.1 , pp. c8-c16
    • Hayes, J.1    Kalantar-zadeh, K.2    Lu, J.L.3    Turban, S.4    Anderson, J.E.5    Kovesdy, C.P.6
  • 5
    • 34548454106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A propensity-matched study of the association of low serum potassium levels and mortality in chronic heart failure
    • 5 Ahmed, A., Zannad, F., Love, T.E., et al. A propensity-matched study of the association of low serum potassium levels and mortality in chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J 28:11 (2007), 1334–1343.
    • (2007) Eur Heart J , vol.28 , Issue.11 , pp. 1334-1343
    • Ahmed, A.1    Zannad, F.2    Love, T.E.3
  • 6
    • 84954459844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between serum potassium and outcomes in patients with reduced kidney function
    • 6 Luo, J., Brunelli, S.M., Jensen, D.E., Yang, A., Association between serum potassium and outcomes in patients with reduced kidney function. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 11:1 (2016), 90–100.
    • (2016) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 90-100
    • Luo, J.1    Brunelli, S.M.2    Jensen, D.E.3    Yang, A.4
  • 7
    • 0022338826 scopus 로고
    • Diuretic-induced hypokalemia
    • 7 Tannen, R.L., Diuretic-induced hypokalemia. Kidney Int 28:6 (1985), 988–1000.
    • (1985) Kidney Int , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 988-1000
    • Tannen, R.L.1
  • 8
    • 0034083082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diuretic complications
    • 8 Greenberg, A., Diuretic complications. Am J Med Sci 319:1 (2000), 10–24.
    • (2000) Am J Med Sci , vol.319 , Issue.1 , pp. 10-24
    • Greenberg, A.1
  • 9
    • 56049083771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers on serum potassium levels and renal function in ambulatory outpatients: risk factors analysis
    • 9 Maddirala, S., Khan, A., Vincent, A., Lau, K., Effect of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers on serum potassium levels and renal function in ambulatory outpatients: risk factors analysis. Am J Med Sci 336:4 (2008), 330–335.
    • (2008) Am J Med Sci , vol.336 , Issue.4 , pp. 330-335
    • Maddirala, S.1    Khan, A.2    Vincent, A.3    Lau, K.4
  • 10
    • 0020982606 scopus 로고
    • Increase in serum potassium caused by beta-2 adrenergic blockade in terminal renal failure: absence of mediation by insulin or aldosterone
    • 10 Arrizabalaga, P., Montoliu, J., Martinez vea, A., Andreu, L., Lópezpedret, J., Revert, L., Increase in serum potassium caused by beta-2 adrenergic blockade in terminal renal failure: absence of mediation by insulin or aldosterone. Proc Eur Dial Transplant Assoc 20 (1983), 572–576.
    • (1983) Proc Eur Dial Transplant Assoc , vol.20 , pp. 572-576
    • Arrizabalaga, P.1    Montoliu, J.2    Martinez vea, A.3    Andreu, L.4    Lópezpedret, J.5    Revert, L.6
  • 11
    • 84908248239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of hyperkalaemia in chronic kidney disease
    • 11 Kovesdy, C.P., Management of hyperkalaemia in chronic kidney disease. Nat Rev Nephrol 10:11 (2014), 653–662.
    • (2014) Nat Rev Nephrol , vol.10 , Issue.11 , pp. 653-662
    • Kovesdy, C.P.1
  • 12
    • 0024591825 scopus 로고
    • The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study: design and objectives. The ARIC Investigators
    • 12 The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study: design and objectives. The ARIC Investigators. Am J Epidemiol 129:4 (1989), 687–702.
    • (1989) Am J Epidemiol , vol.129 , Issue.4 , pp. 687-702
  • 13
    • 84994309051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute website. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study (ARIC). Accessed February 12, 2016.
    • 13 National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute website. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study (ARIC). http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/research/resources/obesity/population/aric.htm. Accessed February 12, 2016.
  • 15
    • 0028364274 scopus 로고
    • Short-term, within-person variability in clinical chemistry test results: experience from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study
    • 15 Eckfeldt, J.H., Chambless, L.E., Shen, Y.L., Short-term, within-person variability in clinical chemistry test results: experience from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Arch Pathol Lab Med 118:5 (1994), 496–500.
    • (1994) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.118 , Issue.5 , pp. 496-500
    • Eckfeldt, J.H.1    Chambless, L.E.2    Shen, Y.L.3
  • 16
    • 0036234755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calibration and random variation of the serum creatinine assay as critical elements of using equations to estimate glomerular filtration rate
    • 16 Coresh, J., Astor, B.C., Mcquillan, G., et al. Calibration and random variation of the serum creatinine assay as critical elements of using equations to estimate glomerular filtration rate. Am J Kidney Dis 39:5 (2002), 920–929.
    • (2002) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 920-929
    • Coresh, J.1    Astor, B.C.2    Mcquillan, G.3
  • 17
    • 65649142017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new equation to estimate glomerular filtration rate
    • 17 Levey, A.S., Stevens, L.A., Schmid, C.H., et al., CKD-EPI (Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration). A new equation to estimate glomerular filtration rate. Ann Intern Med 150:9 (2009), 604–612.
    • (2009) Ann Intern Med , vol.150 , Issue.9 , pp. 604-612
    • Levey, A.S.1    Stevens, L.A.2    Schmid, C.H.3
  • 18
    • 0023872407 scopus 로고
    • The use of a self-administered questionnaire to assess diet four years in the past
    • 18 Willett, W.C., Sampson, L., Browne, M.L., et al. The use of a self-administered questionnaire to assess diet four years in the past. Am J Epidemiol 127:1 (1988), 188–199.
    • (1988) Am J Epidemiol , vol.127 , Issue.1 , pp. 188-199
    • Willett, W.C.1    Sampson, L.2    Browne, M.L.3
  • 19
    • 78049231829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum and dietary potassium and risk of incident type 2 diabetes mellitus: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study
    • 19 Chatterjee, R., Yeh, H.C., Shafi, T., et al. Serum and dietary potassium and risk of incident type 2 diabetes mellitus: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study. Arch Intern Med 170:19 (2010), 1745–1751.
    • (2010) Arch Intern Med , vol.170 , Issue.19 , pp. 1745-1751
    • Chatterjee, R.1    Yeh, H.C.2    Shafi, T.3
  • 20
    • 0029976359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community surveillance of coronary heart disease in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study: methods and initial two years' experience
    • 20 White, A.D., Folsom, A.R., Chambless, L.E., et al. Community surveillance of coronary heart disease in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study: methods and initial two years' experience. J Clin Epidemiol 49:2 (1996), 223–233.
    • (1996) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 223-233
    • White, A.D.1    Folsom, A.R.2    Chambless, L.E.3
  • 21
    • 84873647832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation and the risk of sudden cardiac death: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study and cardiovascular health study
    • 21 Chen, L.Y., Sotoodehnia, N., Bůžková, P., et al. Atrial fibrillation and the risk of sudden cardiac death: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study and cardiovascular health study. JAMA Intern Med 173:1 (2013), 29–35.
    • (2013) JAMA Intern Med , vol.173 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-35
    • Chen, L.Y.1    Sotoodehnia, N.2    Bůžková, P.3
  • 22
    • 80052688845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic and clinical predictors separating atherosclerotic sudden cardiac death from incident coronary heart disease
    • 22 Soliman, E.Z., Prineas, R.J., Case, L.D., et al. Electrocardiographic and clinical predictors separating atherosclerotic sudden cardiac death from incident coronary heart disease. Heart 97:19 (2011), 1597–1601.
    • (2011) Heart , vol.97 , Issue.19 , pp. 1597-1601
    • Soliman, E.Z.1    Prineas, R.J.2    Case, L.D.3
  • 23
    • 77956369663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum magnesium and risk of sudden cardiac death in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study
    • 23 Peacock, J.M., Ohira, T., Post, W., Sotoodehnia, N., Rosamond, W., Folsom, A.R., Serum magnesium and risk of sudden cardiac death in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. Am Heart J 160:3 (2010), 464–470.
    • (2010) Am Heart J , vol.160 , Issue.3 , pp. 464-470
    • Peacock, J.M.1    Ohira, T.2    Post, W.3    Sotoodehnia, N.4    Rosamond, W.5    Folsom, A.R.6
  • 24
    • 83755220510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term prognosis associated with J-point elevation in a large middle-aged biracial cohort: the ARIC study
    • 24 Olson, K.A., Viera, A.J., Soliman, E.Z., Crow, R.S., Rosamond, W.D., Long-term prognosis associated with J-point elevation in a large middle-aged biracial cohort: the ARIC study. Eur Heart J 32:24 (2011), 3098–3106.
    • (2011) Eur Heart J , vol.32 , Issue.24 , pp. 3098-3106
    • Olson, K.A.1    Viera, A.J.2    Soliman, E.Z.3    Crow, R.S.4    Rosamond, W.D.5
  • 25
    • 84905115537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of incident CKD stage 3 in research studies
    • 25 Grams, M.E., Rebholz, C.M., Mcmahon, B., et al. Identification of incident CKD stage 3 in research studies. Am J Kidney Dis 64:2 (2014), 214–221.
    • (2014) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.64 , Issue.2 , pp. 214-221
    • Grams, M.E.1    Rebholz, C.M.2    Mcmahon, B.3
  • 26
    • 84937925483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kidney failure and ESRD in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study: comparing ascertainment of treated and untreated kidney failure in a cohort study
    • 26 Rebholz, C.M., Coresh, J., Ballew, S.H., et al. Kidney failure and ESRD in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study: comparing ascertainment of treated and untreated kidney failure in a cohort study. Am J Kidney Dis 66:2 (2015), 231–239.
    • (2015) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.66 , Issue.2 , pp. 231-239
    • Rebholz, C.M.1    Coresh, J.2    Ballew, S.H.3
  • 27
    • 0034530522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum potassium and cardiovascular mortality
    • 27 Fang, J., Madhavan, S., Cohen, H., Alderman, M.H., Serum potassium and cardiovascular mortality. J Gen Intern Med 15:12 (2000), 885–890.
    • (2000) J Gen Intern Med , vol.15 , Issue.12 , pp. 885-890
    • Fang, J.1    Madhavan, S.2    Cohen, H.3    Alderman, M.H.4
  • 28
    • 84860214375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of incident hypokalemia and hyperkalemia in treated hypertensive patients in the antihypertensive and lipid-lowering treatment to prevent heart attack trial
    • 28 Alderman, M.H., Piller, L.B., Ford, C.E., et al. Clinical significance of incident hypokalemia and hyperkalemia in treated hypertensive patients in the antihypertensive and lipid-lowering treatment to prevent heart attack trial. Hypertension 59:5 (2012), 926–933.
    • (2012) Hypertension , vol.59 , Issue.5 , pp. 926-933
    • Alderman, M.H.1    Piller, L.B.2    Ford, C.E.3
  • 29
    • 84947862944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of hyperkalemia: an update for the internist
    • 29 Kovesdy, C.P., Management of hyperkalemia: an update for the internist. Am J Med 128:12 (2015), 1281–1287.
    • (2015) Am J Med , vol.128 , Issue.12 , pp. 1281-1287
    • Kovesdy, C.P.1
  • 30
    • 0015499348 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium deficiency in patients on long-term diuretic therapy for heart failure
    • 30 Lim, P., Jacob, E., Magnesium deficiency in patients on long-term diuretic therapy for heart failure. Br Med J 3:5827 (1972), 620–622.
    • (1972) Br Med J , vol.3 , Issue.5827 , pp. 620-622
    • Lim, P.1    Jacob, E.2
  • 31
    • 0019406152 scopus 로고
    • Diuretic treatment and magnesium losses
    • 31 Wester, P.O., Dyckner, T., Diuretic treatment and magnesium losses. Acta Med Scand Suppl 647 (1981), 145–152.
    • (1981) Acta Med Scand Suppl , vol.647 , pp. 145-152
    • Wester, P.O.1    Dyckner, T.2
  • 32
    • 0020531298 scopus 로고
    • Thiazide-induced disturbances in carbohydrate, lipid, and potassium metabolism
    • 32 Perez-stable, E., Caralis, P.V., Thiazide-induced disturbances in carbohydrate, lipid, and potassium metabolism. Am Heart J 106:1, Pt 2 (1983), 245–251.
    • (1983) Am Heart J , vol.106 , Issue.1 , pp. 245-251
    • Perez-stable, E.1    Caralis, P.V.2
  • 33
    • 0019364057 scopus 로고
    • Effects of thiazide diuretics on plasma lipids and lipoproteins in mildly hypertensive patients: a double-blind controlled trial
    • 33 Grimm, R.H. Jr., Leon, A.S., Hunninghake, D.B., Lenz, K., Hannan, P., Blackburn, H., Effects of thiazide diuretics on plasma lipids and lipoproteins in mildly hypertensive patients: a double-blind controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 94:1 (1981), 7–11.
    • (1981) Ann Intern Med , vol.94 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-11
    • Grimm, R.H.1    Leon, A.S.2    Hunninghake, D.B.3    Lenz, K.4    Hannan, P.5    Blackburn, H.6
  • 34
    • 0021645807 scopus 로고
    • Elevated hemoglobin A1c and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in thiazide-treated diabetic patients
    • 34 Bloomgarden, Z.T., Ginsberg-fellner, F., Rayfield, E.J., Bookman, J., Brown, W.V., Elevated hemoglobin A1c and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in thiazide-treated diabetic patients. Am J Med 77:5 (1984), 823–827.
    • (1984) Am J Med , vol.77 , Issue.5 , pp. 823-827
    • Bloomgarden, Z.T.1    Ginsberg-fellner, F.2    Rayfield, E.J.3    Bookman, J.4    Brown, W.V.5
  • 35
    • 0014589923 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting urate excretion following diuretic administration in man
    • 35 Steele, T.H., Oppenheimer, S., Factors affecting urate excretion following diuretic administration in man. Am J Med 47:4 (1969), 564–574.
    • (1969) Am J Med , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 564-574
    • Steele, T.H.1    Oppenheimer, S.2
  • 36
    • 1542532754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A proportional hazards model for the subdistribution of a competing risk
    • 36 Fine, J.P., Gray, R.J., A proportional hazards model for the subdistribution of a competing risk. JASA 94:446 (1999), 496–509.
    • (1999) JASA , vol.94 , Issue.446 , pp. 496-509
    • Fine, J.P.1    Gray, R.J.2
  • 37
    • 1842407758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum potassium, cigarette smoking, and mortality in middle-aged men
    • 37 Wannamethee, S.G., Lever, A.F., Shaper, A.G., Whincup, P.H., Serum potassium, cigarette smoking, and mortality in middle-aged men. Am J Epidemiol 145:7 (1997), 598–606.
    • (1997) Am J Epidemiol , vol.145 , Issue.7 , pp. 598-606
    • Wannamethee, S.G.1    Lever, A.F.2    Shaper, A.G.3    Whincup, P.H.4
  • 38
    • 84901229996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low serum potassium concentration is a predictor of chronic kidney disease
    • 38 Fukui, M., Tanaka, M., Toda, H., et al. Low serum potassium concentration is a predictor of chronic kidney disease. Int J Clin Pract 68:6 (2014), 700–704.
    • (2014) Int J Clin Pract , vol.68 , Issue.6 , pp. 700-704
    • Fukui, M.1    Tanaka, M.2    Toda, H.3
  • 39
    • 84994345141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum potassium levels, cardiac arrhythmias, and mortality following non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction or unstable angina: insights from MERLIN-TIMI 36
    • [published online ahead of print] December 29,
    • 39 Patel, R.B., Tannenbaum, S., Viana-tejedor, A., et al. Serum potassium levels, cardiac arrhythmias, and mortality following non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction or unstable angina: insights from MERLIN-TIMI 36. [published online ahead of print] Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care, December 29, 2015.
    • (2015) Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care
    • Patel, R.B.1    Tannenbaum, S.2    Viana-tejedor, A.3
  • 40
    • 0019446105 scopus 로고
    • In-hospital ventricular fibrillation and its relation to serum potassium
    • 40 Hulting, J., In-hospital ventricular fibrillation and its relation to serum potassium. Acta Med Scand Suppl 647 (1981), 109–116.
    • (1981) Acta Med Scand Suppl , vol.647 , pp. 109-116
    • Hulting, J.1
  • 41
    • 0019502230 scopus 로고
    • Importance of potassium in patients with acute myocardial infarction
    • 41 Solomon, R.J., Cole, A.G., Importance of potassium in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Acta Med Scand Suppl 647 (1981), 87–93.
    • (1981) Acta Med Scand Suppl , vol.647 , pp. 87-93
    • Solomon, R.J.1    Cole, A.G.2
  • 42
    • 0025901153 scopus 로고
    • Malignant arrhythmias in relation to values of serum potassium in patients with acute myocardial infarction
    • 42 Friedensohn, A., Faibel, H.E., Bairey, O., Goldbourt, U., Schlesinger, Z., Malignant arrhythmias in relation to values of serum potassium in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Int J Cardiol 32:3 (1991), 331–338.
    • (1991) Int J Cardiol , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 331-338
    • Friedensohn, A.1    Faibel, H.E.2    Bairey, O.3    Goldbourt, U.4    Schlesinger, Z.5
  • 43
    • 84975721213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambulatory cardiac arrhythmias in relation to mild hypokalaemia and prognosis in community dwelling middle-aged and elderly subjects
    • 43 Mattsson, N., Sadjadieh, G., Kumarathurai, P., Nielsen, O.W., Køber, L., Sajadieh, A., Ambulatory cardiac arrhythmias in relation to mild hypokalaemia and prognosis in community dwelling middle-aged and elderly subjects. Europace 18:4 (2016), 585–591.
    • (2016) Europace , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 585-591
    • Mattsson, N.1    Sadjadieh, G.2    Kumarathurai, P.3    Nielsen, O.W.4    Køber, L.5    Sajadieh, A.6
  • 44
    • 0025095149 scopus 로고
    • Potassium and ventricular arrhythmias
    • discussion 52E
    • 44 Podrid, P.J., Potassium and ventricular arrhythmias. Am J Cardiol 65:10 (1990), 33E–44E discussion 52E.
    • (1990) Am J Cardiol , vol.65 , Issue.10 , pp. 33E-44E
    • Podrid, P.J.1
  • 45
    • 58149241372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of severe hyperkalemia
    • 45 Weisberg, L.S., Management of severe hyperkalemia. Crit Care Med 36:12 (2008), 3246–3251.
    • (2008) Crit Care Med , vol.36 , Issue.12 , pp. 3246-3251
    • Weisberg, L.S.1
  • 47
    • 38149141423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypokalemic nephropathy is associated with impaired angiogenesis
    • 47 Reungjui, S., Roncal, C.A., Sato, W., et al. Hypokalemic nephropathy is associated with impaired angiogenesis. J Am Soc Nephrol 19:1 (2008), 125–134.
    • (2008) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 125-134
    • Reungjui, S.1    Roncal, C.A.2    Sato, W.3
  • 48
    • 84963699424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antihypertensive medications and the prevalence of hyperkalemia in a large health system
    • 48 Chang, A.R., Sang, Y., Leddy, J., et al. Antihypertensive medications and the prevalence of hyperkalemia in a large health system. Hypertension 67:6 (2016), 1181–1188.
    • (2016) Hypertension , vol.67 , Issue.6 , pp. 1181-1188
    • Chang, A.R.1    Sang, Y.2    Leddy, J.3
  • 49
    • 84920982556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patiromer in patients with kidney disease and hyperkalemia receiving RAAS inhibitors
    • 49 Weir, M.R., Bakris, G.L., Bushinsky, D.A., et al., OPAL-HK Investigators. Patiromer in patients with kidney disease and hyperkalemia receiving RAAS inhibitors. N Engl J Med 372:3 (2015), 211–221.
    • (2015) N Engl J Med , vol.372 , Issue.3 , pp. 211-221
    • Weir, M.R.1    Bakris, G.L.2    Bushinsky, D.A.3
  • 50
    • 84920973726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate in hyperkalemia
    • 50 Packham, D.K., Rasmussen, H.S., Lavin, P.T., et al. Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate in hyperkalemia. N Engl J Med 372:3 (2015), 222–231.
    • (2015) N Engl J Med , vol.372 , Issue.3 , pp. 222-231
    • Packham, D.K.1    Rasmussen, H.S.2    Lavin, P.T.3
  • 51
    • 84957805584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized clinical trial of sodium polystyrene sulfonate for the treatment of mild hyperkalemia in CKD
    • 51 Lepage, L., Dufour, A.C., Doiron, J., et al. Randomized clinical trial of sodium polystyrene sulfonate for the treatment of mild hyperkalemia in CKD. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 10:12 (2015), 2136–2142.
    • (2015) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.10 , Issue.12 , pp. 2136-2142
    • Lepage, L.1    Dufour, A.C.2    Doiron, J.3
  • 52
    • 67649470527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The frequency of hyperkalemia and its significance in chronic kidney disease
    • 52 Einhorn, L.M., Zhan, M., Hsu, V.D., et al. The frequency of hyperkalemia and its significance in chronic kidney disease. Arch Intern Med 169:12 (2009), 1156–1162.
    • (2009) Arch Intern Med , vol.169 , Issue.12 , pp. 1156-1162
    • Einhorn, L.M.1    Zhan, M.2    Hsu, V.D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.