메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 144, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 3847-3869

The key role of diabatic outflow in amplifying the midlatitude flow: A representative case study of weather systems surrounding western North Pacific extratropical transition

Author keywords

Atm ocean structure phenomena; Circulation dynamics; Diabatic heating; Extratropical cyclones; Potential vorticity; Rossby waves; Tropical cyclones; Upper troposphere

Indexed keywords

BELT CONVEYORS; FLOW PATTERNS; HURRICANES; MECHANICAL WAVES; STORMS; TROPOSPHERE;

EID: 84994181551     PISSN: 00270644     EISSN: 15200493     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/MWR-D-15-0419.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (88)

References (85)
  • 1
    • 2142827153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The extratropical transition of Hurricane Irene (1999): A potential-vorticity perspective
    • Agustí-Panareda, A., C. Thorncroft, G. Craig, and S. Gray, 2004: The extratropical transition of Hurricane Irene (1999): A potential-vorticity perspective. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 130, 1047-1074, doi:10.1256/qj.02.140.
    • (2004) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.130 , pp. 1047-1074
    • Agustí-Panareda, A.1    Thorncroft, C.2    Craig, G.3    Gray, S.4
  • 2
    • 0442312375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of a midlatitude cyclone with very strong latent-heat release
    • Ahmadi-Givi, F., G. C. Graig, and R. S. Plant, 2004: The dynamics of a midlatitude cyclone with very strong latent-heat release. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 130, 295-323, doi:10.1256/qj.02.226.
    • (2004) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.130 , pp. 295-323
    • Ahmadi-Givi, F.1    Graig, G.C.2    Plant, R.S.3
  • 3
    • 84945217288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurving western North Pacific tropical cyclones and midlatitude predictability
    • Aiyyer, A., 2015: Recurving western North Pacific tropical cyclones and midlatitude predictability. Geophys. Res. Lett., 42, 7799-7807, doi:10.1002/2015GL065082.
    • (2015) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.42 , pp. 7799-7807
    • Aiyyer, A.1
  • 4
    • 53649103136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictability associated with the downstream impacts of the extratropical transition of tropical cyclones: Case studies
    • Anwender, D., P. A. Harr, and S. C. Jones, 2008: Predictability associated with the downstream impacts of the extratropical transition of tropical cyclones: Case studies. Mon. Wea. Rev., 136, 3226-3247, doi:10.1175/2008MWR2249.1.
    • (2008) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.136 , pp. 3226-3247
    • Anwender, D.1    Harr, P.A.2    Jones, S.C.3
  • 5
    • 77958501176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between large-scale regime transitions and major cool-season precipitation events in the northeastern United States
    • Archambault, H. M., D. Keyser, and L. F. Bosart, 2010: Relationships between large-scale regime transitions and major cool-season precipitation events in the northeastern United States. Mon. Wea. Rev., 138, 3454-3473, doi:10.1175/2010MWR3362.1.
    • (2010) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.138 , pp. 3454-3473
    • Archambault, H.M.1    Keyser, D.2    Bosart, L.F.3
  • 6
    • 84880737759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A climatological analysis of the extratropical flow response to recurving western North Pacific tropical cyclones
    • Archambault, H. M., L. F. Bosart, D. Keyser, and J. M. Cordeira, 2013: A climatological analysis of the extratropical flow response to recurving western North Pacific tropical cyclones. Mon. Wea. Rev., 141, 2325-2346, doi:10.1175/MWR-D-12-00257.1.
    • (2013) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.141 , pp. 2325-2346
    • Archambault, H.M.1    Bosart, L.F.2    Keyser, D.3    Cordeira, J.M.4
  • 7
    • 84945149819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A composite perspective of the extratropical flow response to recurving western North Pacific tropical cyclones
    • Archambault, H. M., D. Keyser, L. F. Bosart, C. A. Davis, and J. M. Cordeira, 2015: A composite perspective of the extratropical flow response to recurving western North Pacific tropical cyclones. Mon. Wea. Rev., 143, 1122-1141, doi:10.1175/MWR-D-14-00270.1.
    • (2015) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.143 , pp. 1122-1141
    • Archambault, H.M.1    Keyser, D.2    Bosart, L.F.3    Davis, C.A.4    Cordeira, J.M.5
  • 8
    • 0037494777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The extratropical transition and precipitation distribution of Hurricane Floyd (1999)
    • Atallah, E. H., and L. F. Bosart, 2003: The extratropical transition and precipitation distribution of Hurricane Floyd (1999). Mon. Wea. Rev., 131, 1063-1081, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2003)131<1063:TETAPD>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2003) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.131 , pp. 1063-1081
    • Atallah, E.H.1    Bosart, L.F.2
  • 9
    • 84897819919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Favorable versus unfavorable synoptic backgrounds for indirect precipitation events ahead of tropical cyclones approaching the Korean Peninsula: A comparison of two cases
    • Baek, E.-H., J.-H. Kim, J.-S. Kug, and G.-H. Lim, 2013: Favorable versus unfavorable synoptic backgrounds for indirect precipitation events ahead of tropical cyclones approaching the Korean Peninsula: A comparison of two cases. Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 333-346, doi:10.1007/s13143-013-0032-z.
    • (2013) Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci , vol.49 , pp. 333-346
    • Baek, E.-H.1    Kim, J.-H.2    Kug, J.-S.3    Lim, G.-H.4
  • 10
    • 79959593093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life cycle study of a diabatic Rossby wave as a precursor to rapid cyclogenesis in the North Atlantic-Dynamics and forecast performance
    • Boettcher, M., and H. Wernli, 2011: Life cycle study of a diabatic Rossby wave as a precursor to rapid cyclogenesis in the North Atlantic-Dynamics and forecast performance. Mon. Wea. Rev., 139, 1861-1878, doi:10.1175/2011MWR3504.1.
    • (2011) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.139 , pp. 1861-1878
    • Boettcher, M.1    Wernli, H.2
  • 11
    • 0000053716 scopus 로고
    • Postlandfall tropical cyclone reintensification in a weakly baroclinic environment: A case study of Hurricane David (September 1979)
    • Bosart, L. F., and G. M. Lackmann, 1995: Postlandfall tropical cyclone reintensification in a weakly baroclinic environment: A case study of Hurricane David (September 1979). Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 3268-3291, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1995)123<3268:PTCRIA>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1995) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.123 , pp. 3268-3291
    • Bosart, L.F.1    Lackmann, G.M.2
  • 12
    • 84861551464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of multiple predecessor rain events ahead of Tropical Cyclones Ike and Lowell: 10-15 September (2008)
    • Bosart, L. F., J. M. Cordeira, T. J. Galarneau, B. J. Moore, and H. M. Archambault, 2012: An analysis of multiple predecessor rain events ahead of Tropical Cyclones Ike and Lowell: 10-15 September 2008. Mon. Wea. Rev., 140, 1081-1107, doi:10.1175/MWR-D-11-00163.1.
    • (2012) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.140 , pp. 1081-1107
    • Bosart, L.F.1    Cordeira, J.M.2    Galarneau, T.J.3    Moore, B.J.4    Archambault, H.M.5
  • 13
    • 0032451692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of an ex-tropical cyclone after its reintensification as a warm-core extratropical cyclone
    • Browning, K. A., P. Panagi, and G. Vaughan, 1998: Analysis of an ex-tropical cyclone after its reintensification as a warm-core extratropical cyclone. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 124, 2329-2356, doi:10.1002/qj.49712455108.
    • (1998) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.124 , pp. 2329-2356
    • Browning, K.A.1    Panagi, P.2    Vaughan, G.3
  • 14
    • 84865130632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote effects of tropical cyclones on heavy rainfall over the Korean Peninsula-Statistical and composite analysis
    • Byun, K.-Y., and T.-Y. Lee, 2012: Remote effects of tropical cyclones on heavy rainfall over the Korean Peninsula-Statistical and composite analysis. Tellus, 64A, 14983, doi:10.3402/tellusa.v64i0.14983.
    • (2012) Tellus , vol.64A , pp. 14983
    • Byun, K.-Y.1    Lee, T.-Y.2
  • 15
    • 0019168956 scopus 로고
    • Airflow through midlatitude cyclones and the comma cloud pattern
    • Carlson, T. N., 1980: Airflow through midlatitude cyclones and the comma cloud pattern. Mon. Wea. Rev., 108, 1498-1509, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1980)108<1498:ATMCAT>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1980) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.108 , pp. 1498-1509
    • Carlson, T.N.1
  • 16
    • 0034109164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wave packets and life cycles of troughs in the upper troposphere: Examples from the Southern Hemisphere summer season of 1984/85
    • Chang, E. K. M., 2000: Wave packets and life cycles of troughs in the upper troposphere: Examples from the Southern Hemisphere summer season of 1984/85. Mon. Wea. Rev., 128, 25-50, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2000)128<0025:WPALCO>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2000) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.128 , pp. 25-50
    • Chang, E.K.M.1
  • 17
    • 0002595143 scopus 로고
    • The use of the primitive equations of motion in numerical prediction
    • Charney, J., 1955: The use of the primitive equations of motion in numerical prediction. Tellus, 7, 22-26, doi:10.1111/j.2153-3490.1955.tb01138.x.
    • (1955) Tellus , vol.7 , pp. 22-26
    • Charney, J.1
  • 18
    • 0030326339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attribution concepts applied to the omega equation
    • Clough, S. A., C. S. A. Davitt, and A. J. Thorpe, 1996: Attribution concepts applied to the omega equation. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 122, 1943-1962, doi:10.1002/qj.49712253610.
    • (1996) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.122 , pp. 1943-1962
    • Clough, S.A.1    Davitt, C.S.A.2    Thorpe, A.J.3
  • 19
    • 77958085311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antecedent large-scale conditions of the "perfect storms" of late October and early November 1991
    • Cordeira, J. M., and L. F. Bosart, 2010: The antecedent large-scale conditions of the "perfect storms" of late October and early November 1991. Mon. Wea. Rev., 138, 2546-2569, doi:10.1175/2010MWR3280.1.
    • (2010) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.138 , pp. 2546-2569
    • Cordeira, J.M.1    Bosart, L.F.2
  • 20
    • 84896922003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development and evolution of two atmospheric rivers in proximity to western North Pacific tropical cyclones in October 2010
    • Cordeira, J. M., F. M. Ralph, and B. J. Moore, 2013: The development and evolution of two atmospheric rivers in proximity to western North Pacific tropical cyclones in October 2010. Mon. Wea. Rev., 141, 4234-4255, doi:10.1175/MWR-D-13-00019.1.
    • (2013) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.141 , pp. 4234-4255
    • Cordeira, J.M.1    Ralph, F.M.2    Moore, B.J.3
  • 21
    • 64149101353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spatial distribution and evolution characteristics of North Atlantic cyclones
    • Dacre, H. F., and S. L. Gray, 2009: The spatial distribution and evolution characteristics of North Atlantic cyclones. Mon. Wea. Rev., 137, 99-115, doi:10.1175/2008MWR2491.1.
    • (2009) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.137 , pp. 99-115
    • Dacre, H.F.1    Gray, S.L.2
  • 22
    • 84880760836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and dynamics of forecast error growth
    • Davies, H. C., and M. Didone, 2013: Diagnosis and dynamics of forecast error growth. Mon. Wea. Rev., 141, 2483-2501, doi:10.1175/MWR-D-12-00242.1.
    • (2013) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.141 , pp. 2483-2501
    • Davies, H.C.1    Didone, M.2
  • 23
    • 0026304254 scopus 로고
    • Potential vorticity diagnostics of cyclogenesis
    • Davis, C. A., and K. A. Emanuel, 1991: Potential vorticity diagnostics of cyclogenesis. Mon. Wea. Rev., 119, 1929-1953, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1991)119<1929:PVDOC>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1991) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.119 , pp. 1929-1953
    • Davis, C.A.1    Emanuel, K.A.2
  • 24
    • 79955446270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ERA-Interim reanalysis: Configuration and performance of the data assimilation system
    • Dee, D. P., and Coauthors, 2011: The ERA-Interim reanalysis: Configuration and performance of the data assimilation system. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 137, 553-597, doi:10.1002/qj.828.
    • (2011) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.137 , pp. 553-597
    • Dee, D.P.1
  • 25
    • 0036148042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A classification of FASTEX cyclones using a height-attributable quasi-geostrophic vertical-motion diagnostic
    • Deveson, A. C. L., K. A. Browning, and T. D. Hewson, 2002: A classification of FASTEX cyclones using a height-attributable quasi-geostrophic vertical-motion diagnostic. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 128, 93-117, doi:10.1256/00359000260498806.
    • (2002) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.128 , pp. 93-117
    • Deveson, A.C.L.1    Browning, K.A.2    Hewson, T.D.3
  • 26
    • 0020388425 scopus 로고
    • The transformation of Tropical Storm Agnes into an extratropical cyclone. Part I: The observed fields and vertical motion computations
    • DiMego, G. J., and L. F. Bosart, 1982: The transformation of Tropical Storm Agnes into an extratropical cyclone. Part I: The observed fields and vertical motion computations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 110, 385-411, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1982)110<0385:TTOTSA>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1982) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.110 , pp. 385-411
    • DiMego, G.J.1    Bosart, L.F.2
  • 27
    • 0028556096 scopus 로고
    • The capture of tropical cyclones by cold fronts off the west coast of Australia
    • Foley, G. R., and B. N. Hanstrum, 1994: The capture of tropical cyclones by cold fronts off the west coast of Australia. Wea. Forecasting, 9, 577-592, doi:10.1175/1520-0434(1994)009<0577:TCOTCB>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1994) Wea. Forecasting , vol.9 , pp. 577-592
    • Foley, G.R.1    Hanstrum, B.N.2
  • 28
    • 84945151583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of a predecessor rain event on the track of Tropical Cyclone Isaac (2012)
    • Galarneau, T. J., 2015: Influence of a predecessor rain event on the track of Tropical Cyclone Isaac (2012). Mon. Wea. Rev., 143, 3354-3376, doi:10.1175/MWR-D-15-0053.1.
    • (2015) Mon Wea. Rev , vol.143 , pp. 3354-3376
    • Galarneau, T.J.1
  • 29
    • 77955574083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predecessor rain events ahead of tropical cyclones
    • Galarneau, T. J., L. F. Bosart, and R. S. Schumacher, 2010: Predecessor rain events ahead of tropical cyclones. Mon. Wea. Rev., 138, 3272-3297, doi:10.1175/2010MWR3243.1.
    • (2010) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.138 , pp. 3272-3297
    • Galarneau, T.J.1    Bosart, L.F.2    Schumacher, R.S.3
  • 31
    • 85051899950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of Hurricane Sandy's impact on the midlatitude flow
    • St-Adèle, QC, Canada, Cyclone Workshop Organizing Committee
    • Grams, C. M., 2013: Quantification of Hurricane Sandy's impact on the midlatitude flow. 16th Cyclone Workshop, St-Adèle, QC, Canada, Cyclone Workshop Organizing Committee. [Available online at http://www.atmos.albany.edu/facstaff/kristen/CW16/CW16_Talks.html.]
    • (2013) 16th Cyclone Workshop
    • Grams, C.M.1
  • 32
    • 84946615771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European high-impact weather caused by the downstream response to the extratropical transition of North Atlantic Hurricane Katia (2011)
    • Grams, C. M., and S. R. Blumer, 2015: European high-impact weather caused by the downstream response to the extratropical transition of North Atlantic Hurricane Katia (2011). Geophys. Res. Lett., 42, 8738-8748, doi:10.1002/2015GL066253.
    • (2015) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.42 , pp. 8738-8748
    • Grams, C.M.1    Blumer, S.R.2
  • 33
    • 79960703335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The key role of diabatic processes in modifying the upper-tropospheric wave guide: A North Atlantic case-study
    • Grams, C. M., and Coauthors, 2011: The key role of diabatic processes in modifying the upper-tropospheric wave guide: A North Atlantic case-study. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 137, 2174-2193, doi:10.1002/qj.891.
    • (2011) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.137 , pp. 2174-2193
    • Grams, C.M.1
  • 34
    • 84890192795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of Typhoon Jangmi 2008 on the midlatitude flow. Part II: Downstream evolution
    • Grams, C. M., S. C. Jones, and C. A. Davis, 2013: The impact of Typhoon Jangmi (2008) on the midlatitude flow. Part II: Downstream evolution. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 139, 2165-2180, doi:10.1002/qj.2119.
    • (2013) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.139 , pp. 2165-2180
    • Grams, C.M.1    Jones, S.C.2    Davis, C.A.3
  • 35
    • 84890243656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of Typhoon Jangmi 2008 on the midlatitude flow. Part I: Upper-level ridgebuilding and modification of the jet
    • Grams, C. M., S. C. Jones, C. A. Davis, P. A. Harr, and M. Weissmann, 2013: The impact of Typhoon Jangmi (2008) on the midlatitude flow. Part I: Upper-level ridgebuilding and modification of the jet. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 139, 2148-2164, doi:10.1002/qj.2091.
    • (2013) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.139 , pp. 2148-2164
    • Grams, C.M.1    Jones, S.C.2    Davis, C.A.3    Harr, P.A.4    Weissmann, M.5
  • 36
    • 84955184925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative assessment of the sensitivity of the downstream midlatitude flow response to extratropical transition of tropical cyclones
    • Grams, C. M., S. T. K. Lang, and J. H. Keller, 2015: A quantitative assessment of the sensitivity of the downstream midlatitude flow response to extratropical transition of tropical cyclones. Geophys. Res. Lett., 42, 9521-9529, doi:10.1002/2015GL065764.
    • (2015) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.42 , pp. 9521-9529
    • Grams, C.M.1    Lang, S.T.K.2    Keller, J.H.3
  • 37
    • 84899039396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic model forecast error in Rossby wave structure
    • Gray, S. L., C. M. Dunning, J. Methven, G. Masato, and J. M. Chagnon, 2014: Systematic model forecast error in Rossby wave structure. Geophys. Res. Lett., 41, 2979-2987, doi:10.1002/2014GL059282.
    • (2014) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.41 , pp. 2979-2987
    • Gray, S.L.1    Dunning, C.M.2    Methven, J.3    Masato, G.4    Chagnon, J.M.5
  • 38
    • 84946473997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric predictability and Rossby wave packets: Predictability and Rossby wave packets
    • Grazzini, F., and F. Vitart, 2015: Atmospheric predictability and Rossby wave packets: Predictability and Rossby wave packets. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 141, 2793-2802, doi:10.1002/qj.2564.
    • (2015) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.141 , pp. 2793-2802
    • Grazzini, F.1    Vitart, F.2
  • 39
    • 0033759727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extratropical transition of tropical cyclones over the western North Pacific. Part I: Evolution of structural characteristics during the transition process
    • Harr, P. A., and R. L. Elsberry, 2000: Extratropical transition of tropical cyclones over the western North Pacific. Part I: Evolution of structural characteristics during the transition process. Mon. Wea. Rev., 128, 2613-2633, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2000)128<2613:ETOTCO>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2000) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.128 , pp. 2613-2633
    • Harr, P.A.1    Elsberry, R.L.2
  • 40
    • 84966291776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics, predictability, and high-impact weather associated with the extratropical transition of tropical cyclones
    • J. Li et al., Eds., Special Publications of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics, Cambridge University Press
    • Harr, P. A., and H. M. Archambault, 2016: Dynamics, predictability, and high-impact weather associated with the extratropical transition of tropical cyclones. Dynamics and Predictability of Large-Scale, High-Impact Weather and Climate Events, J. Li et al., Eds., Special Publications of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics, Cambridge University Press, 153-167.
    • (2016) Dynamics and Predictability of Large-Scale, High-Impact Weather and Climate Events , pp. 153-167
    • Harr, P.A.1    Archambault, H.M.2
  • 41
    • 0033760293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extratropical transition of tropical cyclones over the western North Pacific. Part II: The impact of midlatitude circulation characteristics
    • Harr, P. A., R. L. Elsberry, and T. F. Hogan, 2000: Extratropical transition of tropical cyclones over the western North Pacific. Part II: The impact of midlatitude circulation characteristics. Mon. Wea. Rev., 128, 2634-2653, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2000)128<2634:ETOTCO>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2000) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.128 , pp. 2634-2653
    • Harr, P.A.1    Elsberry, R.L.2    Hogan, T.F.3
  • 42
    • 53649101797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictability associated with the downstream impacts of the extratropical transition of tropical cyclones: Methodology and a case study of Typhoon Nabi (2005)
    • Harr, P. A., D. Anwender, and S. C. Jones, 2008: Predictability associated with the downstream impacts of the extratropical transition of tropical cyclones: Methodology and a case study of Typhoon Nabi (2005). Mon. Wea. Rev., 136, 3205-3225, doi:10.1175/2008MWR2248.1.
    • (2008) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.136 , pp. 3205-3225
    • Harr, P.A.1    Anwender, D.2    Jones, S.C.3
  • 44
    • 1642561860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The extratropical transition of tropical cyclones: Forecast challenges, current understanding, and future directions
    • Jones, S. C., and Coauthors, 2003: The extratropical transition of tropical cyclones: Forecast challenges, current understanding, and future directions. Wea. Forecasting, 18, 1052-1092, doi:10.1175/1520-0434(2003)018<1052:TETOTC>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2003) Wea. Forecasting , vol.18 , pp. 1052-1092
    • Jones, S.C.1
  • 45
    • 0001014123 scopus 로고
    • Convective parameterization for mesoscale models: The Kain-Fritsch scheme
    • Meteor. Monogr., No. 46, Amer. Meteor. Soc
    • Kain, J. S., and J. M. Fritsch, 1993: Convective parameterization for mesoscale models: The Kain-Fritsch scheme. The Representation of Cumulus Convection in Numerical Models, Meteor. Monogr., No. 46, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 165-170, doi:10.1007/978-1-935704-13-3_16.
    • (1993) The Representation of Cumulus Convection in Numerical Models , pp. 165-170
    • Kain, J.S.1    Fritsch, J.M.2
  • 46
    • 84994150218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the impact of Typhoon Choi-Wan (2009) on the mid-latitude flow using eddy kinetic energy analysis
    • San Diego, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc
    • Keller, J. H., and C. M. Grams, 2014: Investigating the impact of Typhoon Choi-Wan (2009) on the mid-latitude flow using eddy kinetic energy analysis. Proc. 31st Conf. on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Diego, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 170. [Available online at https://ams.confex.com/ams/31Hurr/webprogram/Paper245321.html.]
    • (2014) Proc. 31st Conf. on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology , pp. 170
    • Keller, J.H.1    Grams, C.M.2
  • 47
    • 79959766485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of the TIGGE multimodel ensemble prediction system in representing forecast variability associated with extratropical transition
    • Keller, J. H., S. C. Jones, J. L. Evans, and P. A. Harr, 2011: Characteristics of the TIGGE multimodel ensemble prediction system in representing forecast variability associated with extratropical transition. Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L12802, doi:10.1029/2011GL047275.
    • (2011) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.38
    • Keller, J.H.1    Jones, S.C.2    Evans, J.L.3    Harr, P.A.4
  • 48
    • 84905715415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An eddy kinetic energy view of physical and dynamical processes in distinct forecast scenarios for the extratropical transition of two tropical cyclones
    • Keller, J. H., S. C. Jones, and P. A. Harr, 2014: An eddy kinetic energy view of physical and dynamical processes in distinct forecast scenarios for the extratropical transition of two tropical cyclones. Mon. Wea. Rev., 142, 2751-2771, doi:10.1175/MWR-D-13-00219.1.
    • (2014) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.142 , pp. 2751-2771
    • Keller, J.H.1    Jones, S.C.2    Harr, P.A.3
  • 50
    • 0034253610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extratropical transition of western North Pacific tropical cyclones: An overview and conceptual model of the transformation stage
    • Klein, P. M., P. A. Harr, and R. L. Elsberry, 2000: Extratropical transition of western North Pacific tropical cyclones: An overview and conceptual model of the transformation stage. Wea. Forecasting, 15, 373-395, doi:10.1175/1520-0434(2000)015<0373:ETOWNP>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2000) Wea. Forecasting , vol.15 , pp. 373-395
    • Klein, P.M.1    Harr, P.A.2    Elsberry, R.L.3
  • 51
    • 0036734614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extratropical transition of western North Pacific tropical cyclones: Midlatitude and tropical cyclone contributions to reintensification
    • Klein, P. M., P. A. Harr, and R. L. Elsberry, 2002: Extratropical transition of western North Pacific tropical cyclones: Midlatitude and tropical cyclone contributions to reintensification. Mon. Wea. Rev., 130, 2240-2259, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2002)130<2240:ETOWNP>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2002) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.130 , pp. 2240-2259
    • Klein, P.M.1    Harr, P.A.2    Elsberry, R.L.3
  • 52
    • 84878116636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global climatology of tropical moisture exports
    • Knippertz, P., H. Wernli, and G. Gläser, 2013: A global climatology of tropical moisture exports. J. Climate, 26, 3031-3045, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00401.1.
    • (2013) J. Climate , vol.26 , pp. 3031-3045
    • Knippertz, P.1    Wernli, H.2    Gläser, G.3
  • 53
    • 84886233739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure and evolution of lower stratospheric frontal zones. Part II: The influence of tropospheric ascent on lower stratospheric frontal development
    • Lang, A. A., and J. E. Martin, 2013: The structure and evolution of lower stratospheric frontal zones. Part II: The influence of tropospheric ascent on lower stratospheric frontal development. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 139, 1798-1809, doi:10.1002/qj.2074.
    • (2013) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.139 , pp. 1798-1809
    • Lang, A.A.1    Martin, J.E.2
  • 54
    • 84907908959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the co-occurrence of warm conveyor belt outflows and PV streamers
    • Madonna, E., S. Limbach, C. Aebi, H. Joos, H. Wernli, and O. Martius, 2014: On the co-occurrence of warm conveyor belt outflows and PV streamers. J. Atmos. Sci., 71, 3668-3673, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-14-0119.1.
    • (2014) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.71 , pp. 3668-3673
    • Madonna, E.1    Limbach, S.2    Aebi, C.3    Joos, H.4    Wernli, H.5    Martius, O.6
  • 55
    • 84892450411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warm conveyor belts in the ERA-Interim dataset (1979-2010). Part I: Climatology and potential vorticity evolution
    • Madonna, E., H. Wernli, H. Joos, and O. Martius, 2014: Warm conveyor belts in the ERA-Interim dataset (1979-2010). Part I: Climatology and potential vorticity evolution. J. Climate, 27, 3-26, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00720.1.
    • (2014) J. Climate , vol.27 , pp. 3-26
    • Madonna, E.1    Wernli, H.2    Joos, H.3    Martius, O.4
  • 56
    • 77953348364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropopause-level waveguides
    • Martius, O., C. Schwierz, and H. C. Davies, 2010: Tropopause-level waveguides. J. Atmos. Sci., 67, 866-879, doi:10.1175/2009JAS2995.1.
    • (2010) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.67 , pp. 866-879
    • Martius, O.1    Schwierz, C.2    Davies, H.C.3
  • 57
    • 0035391603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity testing of extratropical transitions using potential vorticity inversions to modify initial conditions: Hurricane Earl case study
    • McTaggart-Cowan, R., J. R. Gyakum, and M. K. Yau, 2001: Sensitivity testing of extratropical transitions using potential vorticity inversions to modify initial conditions: Hurricane Earl case study. Mon. Wea. Rev., 129, 1617-1636, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2001)129<1617:STOETU>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2001) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.129 , pp. 1617-1636
    • McTaggart-Cowan, R.1    Gyakum, J.R.2    Yau, M.K.3
  • 58
    • 84875639159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synoptic-scale environments of predecessor rain events occurring east of the Rocky Mountains in association with Atlantic basin tropical cyclones
    • Moore, B. J., L. F. Bosart, D. Keyser, and M. L. Jurewicz, 2013: Synoptic-scale environments of predecessor rain events occurring east of the Rocky Mountains in association with Atlantic basin tropical cyclones. Mon. Wea. Rev., 141, 1022-1047, doi:10.1175/MWR-D-12-00178.1.
    • (2013) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.141 , pp. 1022-1047
    • Moore, B.J.1    Bosart, L.F.2    Keyser, D.3    Jurewicz, M.L.4
  • 59
  • 60
    • 84928255026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote impact of North Atlantic hurricanes on the Mediterranean during episodes of intense rainfall in autumn 2012
    • Pantillon, F., J.-P. Chaboureau, and E. Richard, 2015: Remote impact of North Atlantic hurricanes on the Mediterranean during episodes of intense rainfall in autumn 2012. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 141, 967-978, doi:10.1002/qj.2419.
    • (2015) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.141 , pp. 967-978
    • Pantillon, F.1    Chaboureau, J.-P.2    Richard, E.3
  • 61
    • 84938581560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of latent heat release in ascending air streams for atmospheric blocking
    • Pfahl, S., C. Schwierz, M. Croci-Maspoli, C. M. Grams, and H. Wernli, 2015: Importance of latent heat release in ascending air streams for atmospheric blocking. Nat. Geosci., 8, 610-614, doi:10.1038/ngeo2487.
    • (2015) Nat. Geosci , vol.8 , pp. 610-614
    • Pfahl, S.1    Schwierz, C.2    Croci-Maspoli, M.3    Grams, C.M.4    Wernli, H.5
  • 62
    • 84966340006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the impact of tropical cyclones on Rossby wave packets: A climatological perspective
    • Quinting, J. F., and S. C. Jones, 2016: On the impact of tropical cyclones on Rossby wave packets: A climatological perspective. Mon. Wea. Rev., 144, 2021-2048, doi:10.1175/MWR-D-14-00298.1.
    • (2016) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.144 , pp. 2021-2048
    • Quinting, J.F.1    Jones, S.C.2
  • 63
    • 77953047205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The downstream impact of tropical cyclones on a developing baroclinic wave in idealized scenarios of extratropical transition
    • Riemer, M., and S. C. Jones, 2010: The downstream impact of tropical cyclones on a developing baroclinic wave in idealized scenarios of extratropical transition. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 136, 617-637, doi:10.1002/qj.605.
    • (2010) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.136 , pp. 617-637
    • Riemer, M.1    Jones, S.C.2
  • 64
    • 84902283016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of a tropical cyclone with a high-amplitude, midlatitude wave pattern: Waviness analysis, trough deformation and track bifurcation
    • Riemer, M., and S. C. Jones, 2014: Interaction of a tropical cyclone with a high-amplitude, midlatitude wave pattern: Waviness analysis, trough deformation and track bifurcation. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 140, 1362-1376, doi:10.1002/qj.2221.
    • (2014) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.140 , pp. 1362-1376
    • Riemer, M.1    Jones, S.C.2
  • 65
    • 41949099625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of extratropical transition on the downstream flow: An idealized modelling study with a straight jet
    • Riemer, M., S. C. Jones, and C. A. Davis, 2008: The impact of extratropical transition on the downstream flow: An idealized modelling study with a straight jet. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 134, 69-91, doi:10.1002/qj.189.
    • (2008) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.134 , pp. 69-91
    • Riemer, M.1    Jones, S.C.2    Davis, C.A.3
  • 66
    • 34047215527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulations of the extratropical transition of tropical cyclones: Phasing between the upper-level trough and tropical cyclones
    • Ritchie, E. A., and R. L. Elsberry, 2007: Simulations of the extratropical transition of tropical cyclones: Phasing between the upper-level trough and tropical cyclones. Mon. Wea. Rev., 135, 862-876, doi:10.1175/MWR3303.1.
    • (2007) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.135 , pp. 862-876
    • Ritchie, E.A.1    Elsberry, R.L.2
  • 67
    • 84884299555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of occasional poor medium-range weather forecasts for Europe
    • Rodwell, M. J., and Coauthors, 2013: Characteristics of occasional poor medium-range weather forecasts for Europe. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 94, 1393-1405, doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00099.1.
    • (2013) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.94 , pp. 1393-1405
    • Rodwell, M.J.1
  • 68
    • 77956572998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NCEP Climate Forecast System Reanalysis
    • Saha, S., and Coauthors, 2010: The NCEP Climate Forecast System Reanalysis. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 91, 1015-1057, doi:10.1175/2010BAMS3001.1.
    • (2010) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.91 , pp. 1015-1057
    • Saha, S.1
  • 69
    • 79955016825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The resonant interaction of a tropical cyclone and a tropopause front in a barotropic model. Part I: Zonally oriented front
    • Scheck, L., S. C. Jones, and M. Juckes, 2011: The resonant interaction of a tropical cyclone and a tropopause front in a barotropic model. Part I: Zonally oriented front. J. Atmos. Sci., 68, 405-419, doi:10.1175/2010JAS3482.1.
    • (2011) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.68 , pp. 405-419
    • Scheck, L.1    Jones, S.C.2    Juckes, M.3
  • 70
    • 79954988993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The resonant interaction of a tropical cyclone and a tropopause front in a barotropic model. Part II: Frontal waves
    • Scheck, L., S. C. Jones, and M. Juckes, 2011: The resonant interaction of a tropical cyclone and a tropopause front in a barotropic model. Part II: Frontal waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 68, 420-429, doi:10.1175/2010JAS3483.1.
    • (2011) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.68 , pp. 420-429
    • Scheck, L.1    Jones, S.C.2    Juckes, M.3
  • 71
    • 84864837356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moisture transport into midlatitudes ahead of recurving tropical cyclones and its relevance in two predecessor rain events
    • Schumacher, R. S., and T. J. Galarneau, 2012: Moisture transport into midlatitudes ahead of recurving tropical cyclones and its relevance in two predecessor rain events. Mon. Wea. Rev., 140, 1810-1827, doi:10.1175/MWR-D-11-00307.1.
    • (2012) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.140 , pp. 1810-1827
    • Schumacher, R.S.1    Galarneau, T.J.2
  • 72
    • 84932263128 scopus 로고
    • A hypothesis on complex of tropical and extratropical cyclones for typhoon in middle latitudes: IV. Analyses on typhoons invading into the Japan Sea during the period from 1947 to 1956
    • Sekioka, M., 1959: A hypothesis on complex of tropical and extratropical cyclones for typhoon in middle latitudes: IV. Analyses on typhoons invading into the Japan Sea during the period from 1947 to 1956. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 37, 111-114.
    • (1959) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.37 , pp. 111-114
    • Sekioka, M.1
  • 73
    • 84939249439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Lagrangian analysis tool LAGRANTO-Version 2.0
    • Sprenger, M., and H. Wernli, 2015: The Lagrangian analysis tool LAGRANTO-Version 2.0. Geosci. Model Dev., 8, 2569-2586, doi:10.5194/gmd-8-2569-2015.
    • (2015) Geosci. Model Dev , vol.8 , pp. 2569-2586
    • Sprenger, M.1    Wernli, H.2
  • 75
    • 84962313603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of Rossby wave packets in a quantitative potential vorticity-potential temperature framework
    • Teubler, F., and M. Riemer, 2016: Dynamics of Rossby wave packets in a quantitative potential vorticity-potential temperature framework. J. Atmos. Sci., 73, 1063-1081, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-15-0162.1.
    • (2016) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.73 , pp. 1063-1081
    • Teubler, F.1    Riemer, M.2
  • 76
    • 0034070007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The extratropical transitions of Hurricanes Felix and Iris in 1995
    • Thorncroft, C., and S. C. Jones, 2000: The extratropical transitions of Hurricanes Felix and Iris in 1995. Mon. Wea. Rev., 128, 947-972, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2000)128<0947:TETOHF>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2000) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.128 , pp. 947-972
    • Thorncroft, C.1    Jones, S.C.2
  • 77
    • 0024907516 scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive mass flux scheme for cumulus parameterization in large-scale models
    • Tiedtke, M., 1989: A comprehensive mass flux scheme for cumulus parameterization in large-scale models. Mon. Wea. Rev., 117, 1779-1800, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1989)117<1779:ACMFSF>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1989) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.117 , pp. 1779-1800
    • Tiedtke, M.1
  • 78
    • 77953328308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of the downstream ridging associated with extratropical transition using short-term ensemble forecasts
    • Torn, R. D., 2010: Diagnosis of the downstream ridging associated with extratropical transition using short-term ensemble forecasts. J. Atmos. Sci., 67, 817-833, doi:10.1175/2009JAS3093.1.
    • (2010) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.67 , pp. 817-833
    • Torn, R.D.1
  • 79
    • 84944104206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of wave packets associated with extratropical transition and winter cyclones
    • Torn, R. D., and G. J. Hakim, 2015: Comparison of wave packets associated with extratropical transition and winter cyclones. Mon. Wea. Rev., 143, 1782-1803, doi:10.1175/MWR-D-14-00006.1.
    • (2015) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.143 , pp. 1782-1803
    • Torn, R.D.1    Hakim, G.J.2
  • 80
    • 84988985169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UCAR/NACAR/Computational Information Systems Laboratory/Visualization and Enabling Technologies Section
    • UCAR/NCAR/CISL/VETS, 2014: The NCAR Command Language (version 6.1.2). UCAR/NACAR/Computational Information Systems Laboratory/Visualization and Enabling Technologies Section, doi:10.5065/D6WD3XH5.
    • (2014) The NCAR Command Language (version 6.1.2)
  • 81
    • 0000665193 scopus 로고
    • The coupling of upper and lower tropospheric jet streaks and implications for the development of severe convective storms
    • Uccellini, L. W., and D. R. Johnson, 1979: The coupling of upper and lower tropospheric jet streaks and implications for the development of severe convective storms. Mon. Wea. Rev., 107, 682-703, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1979)107<0682:TCOUAL>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1979) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.107 , pp. 682-703
    • Uccellini, L.W.1    Johnson, D.R.2
  • 82
    • 77649304219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of Typhoon Songda 2004 in producing distantly located heavy rainfall in Japan
    • Wang, Y., Y. Wang, and H. Fudeyasu, 2009: The role of Typhoon Songda (2004) in producing distantly located heavy rainfall in Japan. Mon. Wea. Rev., 137, 3699-3716, doi:10.1175/2009MWR2933.1.
    • (2009) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.137 , pp. 3699-3716
    • Wang, Y.1    Wang, Y.2    Fudeyasu, H.3
  • 83
    • 0031417907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Lagrangian-based analysis of extratropical cyclones. II: A detailed case-study
    • Wernli, H., 1997: A Lagrangian-based analysis of extratropical cyclones. II: A detailed case-study. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 123, 1677-1706, doi:10.1002/qj.49712354211.
    • (1997) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.123 , pp. 1677-1706
    • Wernli, H.1
  • 84
    • 0031450396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Lagrangian-based analysis of extratropical cyclones. I: The method and some applications
    • Wernli, H., and H. C. Davies, 1997: A Lagrangian-based analysis of extratropical cyclones. I: The method and some applications. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 123, 467-489, doi:10.1002/qj.49712353811.
    • (1997) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.123 , pp. 467-489
    • Wernli, H.1    Davies, H.C.2
  • 85
    • 0030404778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A numerical study of the feedback mechanisms of hurricane-environment interaction on hurricane movement from the potential vorticity perspective
    • Wu, C.-C., and Y. Kurihara, 1996: A numerical study of the feedback mechanisms of hurricane-environment interaction on hurricane movement from the potential vorticity perspective. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 2264-2282, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1996)053<2264:ANSOTF>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.53 , pp. 2264-2282
    • Wu, C.-C.1    Kurihara, Y.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.