메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 143, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 1122-1141

A composite perspective of the extratropical flow response to recurving western North Pacific tropical cyclones

Author keywords

Diabatic heating; Intraseasonal variability; Jets; Potential vorticity; Rossby waves; Tropical cyclones

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE CHANGE; FIGHTER AIRCRAFT; FLOW INTERACTIONS; FLOW PATTERNS; JETS; MECHANICAL WAVES; STORMS; TROPICS; VORTICITY;

EID: 84945149819     PISSN: 00270644     EISSN: 15200493     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/MWR-D-14-00270.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (77)

References (74)
  • 2
    • 24944459500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2005: The extratropical transition of Tropical Cyclone Lili 1996 and its crucial contribution to a moderate extratropical development
    • Agustí-Panareda, A., S. L. Gray, G. C. Craig, and C. Thorncroft, 2005: The extratropical transition of Tropical Cyclone Lili (1996) and its crucial contribution to a moderate extratropical development. Mon. Wea. Rev., 133, 1562-1573, doi:10.1175/MWR2935.1.
    • Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.133 , pp. 1562-1573
    • Agustí-Panareda, A.1    Gray, S.L.2    Craig, G.C.3    Thorncroft, C.4
  • 3
    • 53649103136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictability associated with the downstream impacts of the extratropical transition of tropical cyclones: Case studies
    • Anwender, D., P. A. Harr, and S. C. Jones, 2008: Predictability associated with the downstream impacts of the extratropical transition of tropical cyclones: Case studies. Mon. Wea. Rev., 136, 3226-3247, doi:10.1175/2008MWR2249.1.
    • (2008) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.136 , pp. 3226-3247
    • Anwender, D.1    Harr, P.A.2    Jones, S.C.3
  • 4
    • 77249154555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity experiments for ensemble forecasts of the extratropical transition of Typhoon Tokage. 2004
    • Anwender, D., S. C. Jones, M. Leutbecher, and P. A. Harr, 2010: Sensitivity experiments for ensemble forecasts of the extratropical transition of Typhoon Tokage (2004). Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 136, 183-200, doi:10.1002/qj.527.
    • (2010) Quart J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.136 , pp. 183-200
    • Anwender, D.1    Jones, S.C.2    Leutbecher, M.3    Harr, P.A.4
  • 5
    • 84875681693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The downstream extratropical flow response to recurving western North Pacific tropical cyclones
    • Ph.D. dissertation, University at Albany, State University of New York[Available online at
    • Archambault, H. M., 2011: The downstream extratropical flow response to recurving western North Pacific tropical cyclones. Ph.D. dissertation, University at Albany, State University of New York, 212 pp. [Available online at http://www.atmos. albany.edu/student/heathera/dissertation/.]
    • (2011) , pp. 212
    • Archambault, H.M.1
  • 6
    • 53249140698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of large-scale flow regimes on cool-season precipitation in the northeastern United States
    • Archambault, H. M., L. F. Bosart, D. Keyser, and A. R. Aiyyer, 2008: Influence of large-scale flow regimes on cool-season precipitation in the northeastern United States. Mon. Wea. Rev., 136, 2945-2963, doi:10.1175/2007MWR2308.1.
    • (2008) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.136 , pp. 2945-2963
    • Archambault, H.1    Bosart, M.L.F.2    Keyser, D.3    Aiyyer, A.R.4
  • 7
    • 84880737759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A climatological analysis of the extratropical flow response to recurving western North Pacific tropical cyclones
    • Archambault, H. M., L. F. Bosart, D. Keyser, and J. M. Cordeira, 2013: A climatological analysis of the extratropical flow response to recurving western North Pacific tropical cyclones. Mon. Wea. Rev., 141, 2325- 2346, doi:10.1175/MWR-D-12-00257.1.
    • (2013) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.141 , pp. 2325- 2346
    • Archambault, H.1    Bosart, M.L.F.2    Keyser, D.3    Cordeira, J.M.4
  • 8
    • 0037494777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The extratropical transition. precipitation distribution of Hurricane Floyd. 1999
    • Atallah, E. H., and L. F. Bosart, 2003: The extratropical transition and precipitation distribution of Hurricane Floyd (1999). Mon. Wea. Rev., 131, 1063-1081, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2003)131,1063: TETAPD.2.0.CO;2.
    • (2003) Mon Wea. Rev. , vol.131 , pp. 1063-1081
    • Atallah, E.H.1    Bosart, L.F.2
  • 9
    • 0000053716 scopus 로고
    • Postlandfall tropical cyclone reintensification in a weakly baroclinic environment:A case study of Hurricane David (September 1979)
    • Bosart, L. F., and G. M. Lackmann, 1995: Postlandfall tropical cyclone reintensification in a weakly baroclinic environment:A case study of Hurricane David (September 1979). Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 3268-3291, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1995)123,3268: PTCRIA.2.0.CO;2.
    • (1995) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.123 , pp. 3268-3291
    • Bosart, L.F.1    Lackmann, G.M.2
  • 10
    • 84861551464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predecessor rain events associated with tropical cyclones Ike and Lowell (11-14 September 2008)
    • Bosart, L. F., J. M. Cordeira, T. J. Galarneau Jr., B. J. Moore, and H. M. Archambault, 2012: Predecessor rain events associated with tropical cyclones Ike and Lowell (11-14 September 2008). Mon. Wea. Rev., 140, 1081-1107, doi:10.1175/MWR-D-11-00163.1.
    • (2012) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.140 , pp. 1081-1107
    • Bosart, L.F.1    Cordeira, J.M.2    Galarneau, T.J.3    Moore, B.J.4    Archambault, H.M.5
  • 12
    • 84947953353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical-extratropical interactions and arctic- extratropical interactions conducive to intraseasonal variability of the North Pacific jet stream
    • Ph.D. dissertation, University at Albany, State University ofNewYork Available online at
    • Cordeira, J. M., 2011: Tropical-extratropical interactions and arctic- extratropical interactions conducive to intraseasonal variability of the North Pacific jet stream. Ph.D. dissertation, University at Albany, State University ofNewYork, 202 pp. [Available online at http://jasoncordeira.weebly.com/past-research.html.]
    • (2011) , pp. 202
    • Cordeira, J.M.1
  • 13
    • 77958085311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antecedent large-scale conditions of the "Perfect Storms" of late October.early November. 1991
    • Cordeira, J. M. and L. F. Bosart, 2010: The antecedent large-scale conditions of the "Perfect Storms" of late October and early November 1991. Mon. Wea. Rev., 138, 2546-2569, doi:10.1175/2010MWR3280.1.
    • (2010) Mon Wea. Rev. , vol.138 , pp. 2546-2569
    • Cordeira, J.M.1    Bosart, L.F.2
  • 14
    • 84896922003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development.evolution of two atmospheric rivers in proximity to western North Pacific tropical cyclones in October. 2010
    • Cordeira, J. M, F. M. Ralph, and B. J. Moore, 2013: The development and evolution of two atmospheric rivers in proximity to western North Pacific tropical cyclones in October 2010. Mon. Wea. Rev., 141, 4234-4255, doi:10.1175/MWR-D-13-00019.1.
    • (2013) Mon Wea. Rev. , vol.141 , pp. 4234-4255
    • Cordeira, J.M.F.1    Ralph, M.2    Moore, B.J.3
  • 15
    • 33744727407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acase study of downstream baroclinic development over the North Pacific Ocean. Part II: Diagnoses of eddy energy and wave activity
    • Danielson, R. E., J.R.Gyakum, andD. N. Straub, 2006:Acase study of downstream baroclinic development over the North Pacific Ocean. Part II: Diagnoses of eddy energy and wave activity. Mon. Wea. Rev., 134, 1549-1567, doi:10.1175/MWR3173.1.
    • (2006) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.134 , pp. 1549-1567
    • Danielson, R.E.1    Gyakuand, J.R.2    Straub, D.N.3
  • 16
    • 0032417180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PV frontogenesis and uppertropospheric fronts
    • Davies, H. C., and A. M. Rossa, 1998: PV frontogenesis and uppertropospheric fronts. Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 1528-1539, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1998)126,1528:PFAUTF.2.0.CO;2.
    • (1998) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.126 , pp. 1528-1539
    • Davies, H.C.1    Rossa, A.M.2
  • 17
    • 84880760836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and dynamics of forecast error growth
    • Davies, H. C, and M. Didone, 2013: Diagnosis and dynamics of forecast error growth. Mon. Wea. Rev., 141, 2483-2501, doi:10.1175/ MWR-D-12-00242.1.
    • (2013) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.141 , pp. 2483-2501
    • Davies, H.C.1    Didone, M.2
  • 18
    • 0026281460 scopus 로고
    • The frontogenetical forcing of secondary circulations Part I: The duality and generalization of the Q vector
    • Davies-Jones, R., 1991: The frontogenetical forcing of secondary circulations. Part I: The duality and generalization of the Q vector. J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 497-509, doi:10.1175/ 1520-0469(1991)048,0497:TFFOSC.2.0.CO;2.
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 497-509
    • Davies-Jones, R.1
  • 19
    • 43149094916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hurricane vortex dynamics during Atlantic extratropical transition
    • Davis, C. A., S. C. Jones, and M. Riemer, 2008: Hurricane vortex dynamics during Atlantic extratropical transition. J. Atmos. Sci., 65, 714-736, doi:10.1175/2007JAS2488.1.
    • (2008) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 714-736
    • Davis, C.A.1    Jones, S.C.2    Riemer, M.3
  • 20
    • 0001264490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The March 1993 Superstorm cyclogenesis: Incipient phase synoptic- and convective-scale flow interaction and model performance
    • Dickinson, M. J., L. F. Bosart, W. E. Bracken, G. J. Hakim, D. M. Schultz,M. A. Bedrick, and K. R. Tyle, 1997: The March 1993 Superstorm cyclogenesis: Incipient phase synoptic- and convective-scale flow interaction and model performance. Mon. Wea.Rev., 125, 3041-3072, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1997)125,3041: TMSCIP.2.0.CO;2.
    • (1997) Mon. Wea.Rev. , vol.125 , pp. 3041-3072
    • Dickinson, M.J.1    Bosart, L.F.2    Bracken, W.E.3    Hakim, G.J.4    Schultz, D.M.5    Bedrick, M.A.6    Tyle, K.R.7
  • 21
    • 84892452795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial condition sensitivity and predictability of a severe extratropical cyclone using a moist adjoint
    • Doyle, J. D., C. Amerault, C. A. Reynolds, and P. A. Reinecke, 2014: Initial condition sensitivity and predictability of a severe extratropical cyclone using a moist adjoint. Mon. Wea. Rev., 142, 320-342, doi:10.1175/MWR-D-13-00201.1.
    • (2014) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.142 , pp. 320-342
    • Doyle, J.D.1    Amerault, C.2    Reynolds, C.A.3    Reinecke, P.A.4
  • 22
    • 84896924566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensification of Hurricane Sandy. 2012 through extratropical warm core seclusion
    • Galarneau, T. J., Jr., C. A. Davis, and M. A. Shapiro, 2013: Intensification of Hurricane Sandy (2012) through extratropical warm core seclusion. Mon. Wea. Rev., 141, 4296-4321, doi:10.1175/MWR-D-13-00181.1.
    • (2013) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.141 , pp. 4296-4321
    • Galarneau, T.J.1    Davis, C.A.2    Shapiro, M.A.3
  • 23
    • 79960703335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The key role of diabatic processes in modifying the upper-tropospheric wave guide: A North Atlantic case study
    • Grams, C. M., and Coauthors, 2011: The key role of diabatic processes in modifying the upper-tropospheric wave guide: A North Atlantic case study. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 137, 2174-2193, doi:10.1002/qj.891.
    • (2011) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.137 , pp. 2174-2193
    • Grams, C.M.1
  • 24
    • 84890243656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of Typhoon Jangmi. 2008 on the midlatitude flow Part I: Upper-level ridgebuilding and modification of the jet
    • Grams, C. M., S. C. Jones, C. A. Davis, P. A. Harr, and M. Weissmann, 2013a: The impact of Typhoon Jangmi (2008) on the midlatitude flow. Part I: Upper-level ridgebuilding and modification of the jet. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 139, 2148-2164, doi:10.1002/qj.2091.
    • (2013) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.139 , pp. 2148-2164
    • Grams, C.M.1    Jones, S.C.2    Davis, C.A.3    Harr, P.A.4    Weissmann, M.5
  • 25
    • 84890192795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of Typhoon Jangmi. 2008 on the midlatitude flow Part II: Downstream evolution
    • Grams, C. M., S. C. Jones, and, C. A. Davis, 2013b: The impact of Typhoon Jangmi (2008) on the midlatitude flow. Part II: Downstream evolution. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 139, 2165-2180, doi:10.1002/qj.2119.
    • (2013) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.139 , pp. 2165-2180
    • Grams, C.M.1    Jones, S.C.2    Davis, C.A.3
  • 26
  • 27
    • 84905695845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The extratropical transition of Tropical Cyclone Edisoana 1990.
    • Griffin, K. S., and L. F. Bosart, 2014: The extratropical transition of Tropical Cyclone Edisoana (1990). Mon. Wea. Rev., 142, 2772-2793, doi:10.1175/MWR-D-13-00282.1.
    • (2014) Mon Wea. Rev. , vol.142 , pp. 2772-2793
    • Griffin, K.S.1    Bosart, L.F.2
  • 28
    • 0346752399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing wave packets in the North Pacific storm track
    • Hakim, G. J., 2003: Developing wave packets in the North Pacific storm track. Mon. Wea. Rev., 131, 2824-2837, doi:10.1175/ 1520-0493(2003)131,2824:DWPITN.2.0.CO;2.
    • (2003) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.131 , pp. 2824-2837
    • Hakim, G.J.1
  • 29
    • 17044382924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical structure of midlatitude analysis and forecast errors
    • Hakim, G. J., 2005: Vertical structure of midlatitude analysis and forecast errors. Mon. Wea. Rev., 133, 567-578, doi:10.1175/MWR-2882.1.
    • (2005) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.133 , pp. 567-578
    • Hakim, G.J.1
  • 30
    • 0033759727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extratropical transition of tropical cyclones over the western North Pacific Part I: Evolution of structural characteristics during the transition process
    • Harr, P. A., and R. L. Elsberry, 2000: Extratropical transition of tropical cyclones over the western North Pacific. Part I: Evolution of structural characteristics during the transition process. Mon. Wea. Rev., 128, 2613-2633, doi:10.1175/ 1520-0493(2000)128,2613:ETOTCO.2.0.CO;2.
    • (2000) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.128 , pp. 2613-2633
    • Harr, P.A.1    Elsberry, R.L.2
  • 31
    • 68249149280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Downstream development associated with the extratropical transition of tropical cyclones over the western North Pacific
    • Harr, P. A, and J. M. Dea, 2009: Downstream development associated with the extratropical transition of tropical cyclones over the western North Pacific. Mon. Wea. Rev., 137, 1295-1319, doi:10.1175/2008MWR2558.1.
    • (2009) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.137 , pp. 1295-1319
    • Harr, P.A.1    Dea, J.M.2
  • 32
    • 84947953354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics, predictability, and high-impact weather associated with the extratropical transition of tropical cyclones
    • High-Impact Weather and Climate Events J. Li et al., Eds., Cambridge University Press, in press.
    • Harr, P. A, and H. M. Archambault, 2015: Dynamics, predictability, and high-impact weather associated with the extratropical transition of tropical cyclones. Dynamics and Predictability of Large-Scale, High-Impact Weather and Climate Events, J. Li et al., Eds., Cambridge University Press, in press.
    • (2015) Dynamics and Predictability of Large-Scale
    • Harr, P.A.1    Archambault, H.M.2
  • 33
    • 0033760293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extratropical transition of tropical cyclones over the western North Pacific Part II: The impact of midlatitude circulation characteristics
    • Harr, P. A, R. L. Elsberry, and T. F. Hogan, 2000: Extratropical transition of tropical cyclones over the western North Pacific. Part II: The impact of midlatitude circulation characteristics. Mon. Wea. Rev., 128, 2634-2653, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2000)128,2634: ETOTCO.2.0.CO;2.
    • (2000) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.128 , pp. 2634-2653
    • Harr, P.A.1    Elsberry, R.L.2    Hogan, T.F.3
  • 34
    • 53649101797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictability associated with the downstream impacts of the extratropical transition of tropical cyclones: Methodology. a case study of Typhoon Nabi. 2005
    • Harr, P. A, D. Anwender, and S. C. Jones, 2008: Predictability associated with the downstream impacts of the extratropical transition of tropical cyclones: Methodology and a case study of Typhoon Nabi (2005). Mon. Wea. Rev., 136, 3205-3225, doi:10.1175/ 2008MWR2248.1.
    • (2008) Mon Wea. Rev , vol.136 , pp. 3205-3225
    • Harr, P.A.1    Anwender, D.2    Jones, S.C.3
  • 35
    • 0032745638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of Hurricane Opal's forecast track errors using quasi-geostrophic potential vorticity inversion
    • Henderson, J. M., G. M. Lackmann, and J. R. Gyakum, 1999: An analysis of Hurricane Opal's forecast track errors using quasi-geostrophic potential vorticity inversion. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 292-307, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1999)127,0292: AAOHOS.2.0.CO;2.
    • (1999) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.127 , pp. 292-307
    • Henderson, J.M.1    Lackmann, G.M.2    Gyakum, J.R.3
  • 36
    • 78649462106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The resonant excitation of baroclinic waves by the divergent circulation of recurving tropical cyclones
    • Hodyss, D., and E. Hendricks, 2010: The resonant excitation of baroclinic waves by the divergent circulation of recurving tropical cyclones. J. Atmos. Sci., 67, 3600-3616, doi:10.1175/2010JAS3459.1.
    • (2010) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.67 , pp. 3600-3616
    • Hodyss, D.1    Hendricks, E.2
  • 37
    • 0019188206 scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis of middle latitude synoptic development
    • Hoskins, B. J., and M. A. Pedder, 1980: The diagnosis of middle latitude synoptic development. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 106, 707-719, doi:10.1002/qj.49710645004.
    • (1980) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.106 , pp. 707-719
    • Hoskins, B.J.1    Pedder, M.A.2
  • 38
    • 1642561860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The extratropical transition of tropical cyclones: Forecast challenges, current understanding, and future directions
    • Jones, S. C., and Coauthors, 2003: The extratropical transition of tropical cyclones: Forecast challenges, current understanding, and future directions. Wea. Forecasting, 18, 1052-1092, doi:10.1175/1520-0434(2003)018,1052:TETOTC.2.0.CO;2.
    • (2003) Wea. Forecasting , vol.18 , pp. 1052-1092
    • Jones, S.C.1
  • 39
    • 0029768948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project
    • Kalnay, E., and Coauthors, 1996: The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 437-471, doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1996)077,0437:TNYRP.2.0.CO;2.
    • (1996) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.77 , pp. 437-471
    • Kalnay, E.1
  • 40
    • 79959766485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of the TIGGE multimodel ensemble prediction system in representing forecast variability associated with extratropical transition
    • Keller, J. H., S. C. Jones, J. L. Evans, and P. A. Harr, 2011: Characteristics of the TIGGE multimodel ensemble prediction system in representing forecast variability associated with extratropical transition. Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L12802, doi:10.1029/2011GL047275.
    • (2011) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.38
    • Keller, J.H.1    Jones, S.C.2    Evans, J.L.3    Harr, P.A.4
  • 41
    • 84905715415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An eddy kinetic energy view of physical and dynamical processes in distinct forecast scenarios for the extratropical transition of two tropical cyclones
    • Keller, J. H., S. C. Jones, and P. A. Harr, 2014: An eddy kinetic energy view of physical and dynamical processes in distinct forecast scenarios for the extratropical transition of two tropical cyclones. Mon. Wea. Rev., 142, 2751-2771, doi:10.1175/MWR-D-13-00219.1.
    • (2014) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.142 , pp. 2751-2771
    • Keller, J.H.1    Jones, S.C.2    Harr, P.A.3
  • 42
    • 84947953355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The motion of mesoscale snowbands in northeast U.S
    • winter storms.M.S. thesis, University atAlbany, State University of New York Available online at
    • Kenyon, J. S., 2014: The motion of mesoscale snowbands in northeast U.S. winter storms.M.S. thesis, University atAlbany, State University of New York, 108 pp. [Available online at http:// www.atmos.albany.edu/student/jkenyon/Kenyon_thesis.pdf.]
    • (2014) , pp. 108
    • Kenyon, J.S.1
  • 43
    • 0024218571 scopus 로고
    • Ageneralization of Petterssen's frontogenesis function and its relation to the forcing of vertical motion
    • Keyser, D., M. J. Reeder, and R. J. Reed, 1988:Ageneralization of Petterssen's frontogenesis function and its relation to the forcing of vertical motion. Mon. Wea. Rev., 116, 762-781, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1988)116,0762:AGOPFF.2.0.CO;2.
    • (1988) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.116 , pp. 762-781
    • Keyser, D.1    Reede, M.J.2    Reed, R.J.3
  • 44
    • 0027065987 scopus 로고
    • Quasigeostrophic vertical motions diagnosed from along- and cross-isentrope components of the Q vector
    • Keyser, D. B. D. Schmidt, and D. G. Duffy, 1992: Quasigeostrophic vertical motions diagnosed from along- and cross-isentrope components of the Q vector. Mon. Wea. Rev., 120, 731-741, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1992)120,0731:QVMDFA.2.0.CO;2.
    • (1992) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.120 , pp. 731-741
    • Keyser, D.B.1    Schmidt, D.2    Duffy, D.G.3
  • 45
    • 0042092646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NCEP-NCAR 50-Year Reanalysis:Monthly means CD-ROM and documentation
    • Kistler, R., and Coauthors, 2001: The NCEP-NCAR 50-Year Reanalysis:Monthly means CD-ROM and documentation. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 82, 247-267, doi:10.1175/ 1520-0477(2001)082,0247:TNNYRM.2.3.CO;2.
    • (2001) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.82 , pp. 247-267
    • Kistler, R.1
  • 46
    • 0034253610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extratropical transition of western North Pacific tropical cyclones: An overview and conceptual model of the transformation stage
    • Klein, P. M., P. A. Harr, and R. L. Elsberry, 2000: Extratropical transition of western North Pacific tropical cyclones: An overview and conceptual model of the transformation stage. Wea. Forecasting, 15, 373-395, doi:10.1175/1520-0434(2000)015,0373: ETOWNP.2.0.CO;2.
    • (2000) Wea. Forecasting , vol.15 , pp. 373-395
    • Klein, P.M.1    Harr, P.A.2    Elsberry, R.L.3
  • 47
    • 0036734614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extratropical transition of western North Pacific tropical cyclones: Midlatitude and tropical cyclone contributions to reintensification
    • Klein, P. M., P. A. Harr, and R. L. Elsberry, 2002: Extratropical transition of western North Pacific tropical cyclones: Midlatitude and tropical cyclone contributions to reintensification. Mon. Wea. Rev., 130, 2240-2259, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2002)130,2240: ETOWNP.2.0.CO;2.
    • (2002) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.130 , pp. 2240-2259
    • Klein, P.M.1    Harr, P.A.2    Elsberry, R.L.3
  • 48
    • 84871629867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of perturbation methods in the ECMWF Ensemble Prediction System on tropical cyclone forecasts
    • Lang, S. T. K., M. Leutbecher, and S. C. Jones, 2012: Impact of perturbation methods in the ECMWF Ensemble Prediction System on tropical cyclone forecasts. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 138, 2030-2046, doi:10.1002/qj.1942.
    • (2012) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.138 , pp. 2030-2046
    • Lang, S.T.K.1    Leutbecher, M.2    Jones, S.C.3
  • 49
    • 0032599673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quasigeostrophic forcing of ascent in the occluded sector of cyclones and the trowal airstream
    • Martin, J. E., 1999: Quasigeostrophic forcing of ascent in the occluded sector of cyclones and the trowal airstream. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 70-88, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1999)127,0070: QFOAIT.2.0.CO;2.
    • (1999) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.127 , pp. 70-88
    • Martin, J.E.1
  • 50
    • 33646442495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of shearwise and transverse quasigeostrophic vertical motions in the midlatitude cyclone life cycle
    • Martin, J. E., 2006: The role of shearwise and transverse quasigeostrophic vertical motions in the midlatitude cyclone life cycle. Mon. Wea. Rev., 134, 1174-1193, doi:10.1175/MWR3114.1.
    • (2006) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.134 , pp. 1174-1193
    • Martin, J.E.1
  • 51
    • 77953348364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropopauselevel waveguides
    • Martius, O., C. Schwierz, and H. C. Davies, 2010: Tropopauselevel waveguides. J. Atmos. Sci., 67, 866-879, doi:10.1175/ 2009JAS2995.1.
    • (2010) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.67 , pp. 866-879
    • Martius, O.1    Schwierz, C.2    Davies, H.C.3
  • 52
    • 38049165539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Part II: Evolution and hemispheric impacts of a diabatically generated warm pool 2005
    • McTaggart-Cowan, R., L. F. Bosart, J. R. Gyakum, and E. H. Atallah, 2007: Hurricane Katrina (2005). Part II: Evolution and hemispheric impacts of a diabatically generated warm pool. Mon.Wea. Rev., 135, 3927-3949, doi:10.1175/2007MWR2096.1.
    • (2007) Mon.Wea. Rev. , vol.135 , pp. 3927-3949
    • McTaggart-Cowan, R.1    Bosart, L.F.2    Gyakum, J.R.3    Atallah, E.H.4    Katrina, H.5
  • 53
    • 45749099773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatology of tropical cyclogenesis in the North Atlantic (1948-2004)
    • McTaggart-Cowan, R. G.D. Deane, L. F. Bosart,C.A.Davis, and T. J.Galarneau Jr., 2008: Climatology of tropical cyclogenesis in the North Atlantic (1948-2004). Mon. Wea. Rev., 136, 1284-1304, doi:10.1175/ 2007MWR2245.1.
    • (2008) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.136 , pp. 1284-1304
    • McTaggart-Cowan, R.G.D.1    Deane, L.F.2    Bosart, C.3    Davis, A.4    Galarneau, T.J.5
  • 54
    • 0001086374 scopus 로고
    • On the concept of frontogenesis
    • Miller, J. E., 1948: On the concept of frontogenesis. J. Meteor., 5, 169- 171, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1948)005,0169:OTCOF.2.0.CO;2.
    • (1948) J. Meteor. , vol.5 , pp. 169-171
    • Miller, J.E.1
  • 55
    • 84857091714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A subtropical cyclonic gyre associated with interactions of theMJO and the midlatitude jet
    • Molinari, J., and D. Vollaro, 2012: A subtropical cyclonic gyre associated with interactions of theMJO and the midlatitude jet. Mon. Wea. Rev., 140, 343-357, doi:10.1175/MWR-D-11-00049.1.
    • (2012) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.140 , pp. 343-357
    • Molinari, J.1    Vollaro, D.2
  • 56
    • 84875639159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synoptic-scale environments of predecessor rain events occurring east of the Rocky Mountains in association with Atlantic basin tropical cyclones
    • Moore, B. J., L. F. Bosart, D. Keyser, and M. L. Jurewicz, 2013: Synoptic-scale environments of predecessor rain events occurring east of the Rocky Mountains in association with Atlantic basin tropical cyclones. Mon. Wea. Rev., 141, 1022-1047, doi:10.1175/MWR-D-12-00178.1.
    • (2013) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.141 , pp. 1022-1047
    • Moore, B.J.1    Bosart, L.F.2    Keyser, D.3    Jurewicz, M.L.4
  • 57
    • 11344263617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An observational study of cold season-banded precipitation in northeast U.S
    • Novak, D. R., L. F. Bosart, D. Keyser, and J. S. Waldstreicher, 2004: An observational study of cold season-banded precipitation in northeast U.S. cyclones. Wea. Forecasting, 19, 993-1010, doi:10.1175/815.1.
    • (2004) cyclones. Wea. Forecasting , vol.19 , pp. 993-1010
    • Novak, D.R.1    Bosart, L.F.2    Keyser, D.3    Waldstreicher, J.S.4
  • 58
    • 0029529256 scopus 로고
    • Stages in the energetics of baroclinic systems
    • Orlanski, I., and J. P. Sheldon, 1995: Stages in the energetics of baroclinic systems. Tellus, 47A, 605-628, doi:10.1034/ j.1600-0870.1995.00108.x.
    • (1995) Tellus , vol.47A , pp. 605-628
    • Orlanski, I.1    Sheldon, J.P.2
  • 59
    • 84875377430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the role of a Rossby wave train during the extratropical transition of Hurricane Helene. 2006
    • Pantillon, F., J. P. Chaboureau, C. Lac, and P. Mascart, 2013: On the role of a Rossby wave train during the extratropical transition of Hurricane Helene (2006). Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 139, 370-386, doi:10.1002/qj.1974.
    • (2013) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.139 , pp. 370-386
    • Pantillon, F.1    Chaboureau, J.P.2    Lac, C.3    Mascart, P.4
  • 60
    • 84928255026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote impact of North Atlantic hurricanes on the Mediterranean during episodes of intense rainfall in autumn 2012
    • in press
    • Pantillon, F., J. P. Chaboureauand E. Richard, 2014: Remote impact of North Atlantic hurricanes on the Mediterranean during episodes of intense rainfall in autumn 2012. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., doi:10.1002/qj.2419, in press.
    • (2014) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc
    • Pantillon, F.1    Chaboureauand, J.P.2    Richard, E.3
  • 61
    • 84947923649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of tropical cyclones on midlatitude Rossby wave packets: A climatological perspective
    • San Diego, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc. [Available online at
    • Quinting, J. F., and S.C. Jones, 2014: The impact of tropical cyclones on midlatitude Rossby wave packets: A climatological perspective. 31st Conf. on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Diego, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 13C.4. [Available online at https://ams. confex.com/ams/31Hurr/webprogram/Paper244440.html.]
    • (2014) 31st Conf. on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology , vol.13C , pp. 4
    • Quinting, J.F.1    Jones, S.C.2
  • 62
    • 68249135343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurving tropical cyclones: Singular vector sensitivity and downstream impacts
    • Reynolds, C. A., M. S. Peng, and J. H. Chen, 2009: Recurving tropical cyclones: Singular vector sensitivity and downstream impacts. Mon. Wea. Rev., 137, 1320-1337, doi:10.1175/ 2008MWR2652.1.
    • (2009) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.137 , pp. 1320-1337
    • Reynolds, C.A.1    Peng, M.S.2    Chen, J.H.3
  • 63
    • 77953047205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The downstream impact of tropical cyclones on a developing baroclinic wave in idealized scenarios of extratropical transition
    • Riemer, M., and S. C. Jones, 2010: The downstream impact of tropical cyclones on a developing baroclinic wave in idealized scenarios of extratropical transition. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 136, 617-637, doi:10.1002/qj.605.
    • (2010) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.136 , pp. 617-637
    • Riemer, M.1    Jones, S.C.2
  • 64
    • 84902283016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of a tropical cyclone with a highamplitude, midlatitude wave pattern: Waviness analysis, trough deformation and track bifurcation
    • Riemer, M., and S. C. Jones, 2014: Interaction of a tropical cyclone with a highamplitude, midlatitude wave pattern: Waviness analysis, trough deformation and track bifurcation. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 140, 1362-1376, doi:10.1002/qj.2221.
    • (2014) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.140 , pp. 1362-1376
    • Riemer, M.1    Jones, S.C.2
  • 65
    • 41949099625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of extratropical transition on the downstream flow: An idealized modeling study with a straight jet
    • Riemer, M., and S. C. Jones, and C. A. Davis, 2008: The impact of extratropical transition on the downstream flow: An idealized modeling study with a straight jet. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 134, 69- 91, doi:10.1002/qj.189.
    • (2008) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.134 , pp. 69- 91
    • Riemer, M.1    Jones, S.C.2    Davis, C.A.3
  • 66
    • 84910129286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclogenesis downstream of extratropical transition analyzed by Q-vector partitioning based on flow geometry
    • Riemer, M., M. Baumgart, and S. Eiermann, 2014: Cyclogenesis downstream of extratropical transition analyzed by Q-vector partitioning based on flow geometry. J. Atmos. Sci., 71, 4204-4220, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-14-0023.1.
    • (2014) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.71 , pp. 4204-4220
    • Riemer, M.1    Baumgart, M.2    Eiermann, S.3
  • 67
    • 34047215527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulations of the extratropical transition of tropical cyclones: Phasing between the upper-level trough and tropical cyclone
    • Ritchie, E. A., and R. L. Elsberry, 2007: Simulations of the extratropical transition of tropical cyclones: Phasing between the upper-level trough and tropical cyclone. Mon. Wea. Rev., 135, 862-876, doi:10.1175/MWR3303.1.
    • (2007) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.135 , pp. 862-876
    • Ritchie, E.A.1    Elsberry, R.L.2
  • 68
    • 84884299555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of occasional poor medium-range weather forecasts for Europe
    • Rodwell, M. J., and Coauthors, 2013: Characteristics of occasional poor medium-range weather forecasts for Europe. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 94, 1393-1405, doi:10.1175/ BAMS-D-12-00099.1.
    • (2013) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.94 , pp. 1393-1405
    • Rodwell, M.J.1
  • 69
    • 77956572998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NCEP Climate Forecast System Reanalysis
    • Saha, S., and Coauthors, 2010: The NCEP Climate Forecast System Reanalysis. Bull. Amer.Meteor. Soc., 91, 1015-1057, doi:10.1175/ 2010BAMS3001.1.
    • (2010) Bull. Amer.Meteor. Soc. , vol.91 , pp. 1015-1057
    • Saha, S.1
  • 70
    • 0024226014 scopus 로고
    • The generation of global rotational flow by steady idealized tropical divergence
    • Sardeshmukh, P. D., and B. J. Hoskins, 1988: The generation of global rotational flow by steady idealized tropical divergence. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 1228-1268, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1988)045,1228: TGOGRF.2.0.CO;2.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 1228-1268
    • Sardeshmukh, P.D.1    Hoskins, B.J.2
  • 71
    • 0018704676 scopus 로고
    • The downstream and upstream development of unstable baroclinic waves
    • Simmons, A. J., and B. J. Hoskins, 1979: The downstream and upstream development of unstable baroclinic waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 1239-1254, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1979)036,1239: TDAUDO.2.0.CO;2.
    • (1979) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 1239-1254
    • Simmons, A.J.1    Hoskins, B.J.2
  • 72
    • 0036566738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propagation of the effect of targeted observations: The 2000 Winter Storm Reconnaissance Program
    • Szunyogh, I., Z. Toth, A. V. Zimin, S. J. Majumdar, and A. Persson, 2002: Propagation of the effect of targeted observations: The 2000 Winter Storm Reconnaissance Program. Mon. Wea. Rev., 130, 1144-1165, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2002)130,1144: POTEOT.2.0.CO;2.
    • (2002) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.130 , pp. 1144-1165
    • Szunyogh, I.1    Toth, Z.2    Zimin, A.V.3    Majumdar, S.J.4    Persson, A.5
  • 73
    • 77953328308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of the downstream ridging associated with extratropical transition using short-term ensemble forecasts
    • Torn, R. D., 2010: Diagnosis of the downstream ridging associated with extratropical transition using short-term ensemble forecasts. J. Atmos. Sci., 67, 817-833, doi:10.1175/ 2009JAS3093.1.
    • (2010) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.67 , pp. 817-833
    • Torn, R.D.1
  • 74
    • 0003632941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical Methods in the Atmospheric Sciences
    • 2nd ed. Academic Press
    • Wilks, D. S., 2006: Statistical Methods in the Atmospheric Sciences. 2nd ed. Academic Press, 627 pp.
    • (2006) , pp. 627
    • Wilks, D.S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.