-
1
-
-
0345873681
-
Pretext stops and racial profiling after Whren v. United States
-
Abramovsky, A., & Edelstein, J. I. (2000). Pretext stops and racial profiling after Whren v. United States. Albany Law Review, 63, 725-748.
-
(2000)
Albany Law Review
, vol.63
, pp. 725-748
-
-
Abramovsky, A.1
Edelstein, J.I.2
-
2
-
-
0347042702
-
Racial profiling: A policy issue in need of better answers
-
Ahmed, W., & Rezmovic, E. (2001). Racial profiling: A policy issue in need of better answers. Chance, 14, 40-41.
-
(2001)
Chance
, vol.14
, pp. 40-41
-
-
Ahmed, W.1
Rezmovic, E.2
-
3
-
-
0027736612
-
Minority proximity to whites in suburbs: An individual-level analysis of segregation
-
Alba, R. D, & Logan, J. R. (1993). Minority proximity to whites in suburbs: An individual-level analysis of segregation. American Journal of Sociology, 98, 1388-1427.
-
(1993)
American Journal of Sociology
, vol.98
, pp. 1388-1427
-
-
Alba, R.D.1
Logan, J.R.2
-
4
-
-
0041936553
-
The birth of the crime: Driving while black (DWB)
-
Allen-Bell, A. (1997). The birth of the crime: Driving while black (DWB). Southern University Law Review, 25, 195-225.
-
(1997)
Southern University Law Review
, vol.25
, pp. 195-225
-
-
Allen-Bell, A.1
-
6
-
-
0346412469
-
People v. Barnes—George Orwell’s 1984 revisited: Unbridled and impermissible police use of computer power in the modern age
-
Amirante, S. L. (1997). People v. Barnes—George Orwell’s 1984 revisited: Unbridled and impermissible police use of computer power in the modern age. Loyola University Chicago Law Journal, 28, 667-684.
-
(1997)
Loyola University Chicago Law Journal
, vol.28
, pp. 667-684
-
-
Amirante, S.L.1
-
10
-
-
0000437305
-
The social organization of arrest
-
Black, D. (1971). The social organization of arrest. Stanford Law Review, 23, 63-77.
-
(1971)
Stanford Law Review
, vol.23
, pp. 63-77
-
-
Black, D.1
-
13
-
-
0345781305
-
Mobile data terminals and random license plate checks: The need for uniform guidelines and reasonable suspicion requirement
-
Cedres, D. (1997). Mobile data terminals and random license plate checks: The need for uniform guidelines and reasonable suspicion requirement. Rutgers Computer and Technology Law Journal, 23, 391-417.
-
(1997)
Rutgers Computer and Technology Law Journal
, vol.23
, pp. 391-417
-
-
Cedres, D.1
-
14
-
-
84937310473
-
Policing the ghetto underclass: The politics of law and law enforcement
-
Chambliss, W. (1994). Policing the ghetto underclass: The politics of law and law enforcement. Social Problems, 41, 177-195.
-
(1994)
Social Problems
, vol.41
, pp. 177-195
-
-
Chambliss, W.1
-
17
-
-
0003902352
-
-
New York: New York Press
-
Cole, D. (1999). No equal justice. New York: New York Press.
-
(1999)
No Equal Justice
-
-
Cole, D.1
-
18
-
-
84937258572
-
Hunting among police and predators: The enforcement of traffic law. Studies in Law
-
Cooney, M. (1997). Hunting among police and predators: The enforcement of traffic law. Studies in Law, Politics and Society, 16, 165-188.
-
(1997)
Politics and Society
, vol.16
, pp. 165-188
-
-
Cooney, M.1
-
20
-
-
0034360584
-
Black residential segregation in the city and suburbs of detroit: Does socioeconomic status matter?
-
Darden, J. T., & Kamel, S. M. (2000). Black residential segregation in the city and suburbs of detroit: Does socioeconomic status matter? Journal of Urban Affairs, 22, 1-13.
-
(2000)
Journal of Urban Affairs
, vol.22
, pp. 1-13
-
-
Darden, J.T.1
Kamel, S.M.2
-
21
-
-
0004209602
-
-
New York: Penguin. (Original work published 1903)
-
DuBois, W. E. B. (1989). The souls of black folk. New York: Penguin. (Original work published 1903)
-
(1989)
The Souls of Black Folk
-
-
Dubois, W.E.B.1
-
22
-
-
84936097259
-
The continuing significance of race: Antiblack discrimination in public places
-
Feagin, J. R. (1991). The continuing significance of race: Antiblack discrimination in public places. American Sociological Review, 56, 101-116.
-
(1991)
American Sociological Review
, vol.56
, pp. 101-116
-
-
Feagin, J.R.1
-
23
-
-
0009143017
-
Discrimination: Motivation, action, effects, and context
-
Feagin, J. R, & Eckberg, D. (1980). Discrimination: Motivation, action, effects, and context. Annual Review of Sociology, 6, 1-20.
-
(1980)
Annual Review of Sociology
, vol.6
, pp. 1-20
-
-
Feagin, J.R.1
Eckberg, D.2
-
24
-
-
0004152943
-
-
2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press
-
Felson, M. (1998). Crime and everyday life (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press.
-
(1998)
Crime and Everyday Life
-
-
Felson, M.1
-
26
-
-
0003351095
-
Some good organizational reasons for bad clinic records
-
H. Garfinkel (Ed.), Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall
-
Garfinkel, H., & Bittner, E. (1967). Some good organizational reasons for bad clinic records. In H. Garfinkel (Ed.), Studies in ethnomethodology (pp. 186-207). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
-
(1967)
Studies in Ethnomethodology
, pp. 186-207
-
-
Garfinkel, H.1
Bittner, E.2
-
27
-
-
17244370331
-
A space for place in sociology
-
Gieryn, T. F. (2000). A space for place in sociology. Annual Review of Sociology, 26, 463-495.
-
(2000)
Annual Review of Sociology
, vol.26
, pp. 463-495
-
-
Gieryn, T.F.1
-
29
-
-
85010500626
-
Race, mortgage lending and loan rejections in a U.S. City
-
Gotham, K. F. (1998). Race, mortgage lending and loan rejections in a U.S. city. Sociological Focus, 31, 391-405.
-
(1998)
Sociological Focus
, vol.31
, pp. 391-405
-
-
Gotham, K.F.1
-
30
-
-
85024074857
-
-
June 6). Detroit Free Press
-
Harper Woods supports its cops. (2000, June 6). Detroit Free Press, p. 7.
-
(2000)
, pp. 7
-
-
-
31
-
-
0345791588
-
Driving while black and all other traffic offenses: The Supreme Court and pretextual traffic stops
-
Harris, D. (1997). “Driving while black” and all other traffic offenses: The Supreme Court and pretextual traffic stops. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 87, 544-582.
-
(1997)
Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology
, vol.87
, pp. 544-582
-
-
Harris, D.1
-
35
-
-
0041156977
-
Minority group threat, social context and policing
-
A. Liska (Ed.), Albany: State University of New York Press
-
Jackson, P. (1992). Minority group threat, social context and policing. In A. Liska (Ed.), Social threat and social control (pp. 89-101). Albany: State University of New York Press.
-
(1992)
Social Threat and Social Control
, pp. 89-101
-
-
Jackson, P.1
-
38
-
-
0039270129
-
Negotiating order in patrol work: An ecological theory of police response to deviance
-
Klinger, D. A. (1997). Negotiating order in patrol work: An ecological theory of police response to deviance. Criminology, 35, 277-306.
-
(1997)
Criminology
, vol.35
, pp. 277-306
-
-
Klinger, D.A.1
-
46
-
-
84937315585
-
Expectancy theory and police productivity in DUI enforcement
-
Mastrofski, S. D., Ritti, R. R., & Snipes, J. B. (1994). Expectancy theory and police productivity in DUI enforcement. Law and Society Review, 28, 113-147.
-
(1994)
Law and Society Review
, vol.28
, pp. 113-147
-
-
Mastrofski, S.D.1
Ritti, R.R.2
Snipes, J.B.3
-
47
-
-
84933488235
-
Public space, private place: The contested terrain of Tompkins Square Park
-
Matson, A. O., & Duncombe, S. R. (1992). Public space, private place: The contested terrain of Tompkins Square Park. Berkeley Journal of Sociology, 37, 129-161.
-
(1992)
Berkeley Journal of Sociology
, vol.37
, pp. 129-161
-
-
Matson, A.O.1
Duncombe, S.R.2
-
48
-
-
84936310665
-
Recordkeeping practices in the policing of juveniles
-
Meehan, A. J. (1986). Recordkeeping practices in the policing of juveniles. Urban Life, 15, 70-102.
-
(1986)
Urban Life
, vol.15
, pp. 70-102
-
-
Meehan, A.J.1
-
49
-
-
0347042698
-
The impact of Mobile Data Terminal (MDT) information technology on communication and recordkeeping in patrol work
-
Meehan, A. J. (1998). The impact of Mobile Data Terminal (MDT) information technology on communication and recordkeeping in patrol work. Qualitative Sociology, 21, 225-254.
-
(1998)
Qualitative Sociology
, vol.21
, pp. 225-254
-
-
Meehan, A.J.1
-
50
-
-
0034338477
-
The organizational career of gang statistics: The politics of policing gangs
-
Meehan, A. J. (2000). The organizational career of gang statistics: The politics of policing gangs. Sociological Quarterly, 41, 337-370.
-
(2000)
Sociological Quarterly
, vol.41
, pp. 337-370
-
-
Meehan, A.J.1
-
53
-
-
84994946852
-
How capital technologies affect municipal service outcomes: The case of police Mobile Digital Terminals and stolen vehicle recoveries
-
Nunn, S. (1994). How capital technologies affect municipal service outcomes: The case of police Mobile Digital Terminals and stolen vehicle recoveries. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 13, 539-559.
-
(1994)
Journal of Policy Analysis and Management
, vol.13
, pp. 539-559
-
-
Nunn, S.1
-
54
-
-
84938047749
-
Gatekeepers and homeseekers: Institutional patterns in racial steering
-
Pearce, D. (1979). Gatekeepers and homeseekers: Institutional patterns in racial steering. Social Problems, 26, 325-342.
-
(1979)
Social Problems
, vol.26
, pp. 325-342
-
-
Pearce, D.1
-
57
-
-
0347673443
-
A double-barreled assault: How technology and judicial interpretations threaten public access to law enforcement records
-
Prime, J. S. (1996). A double-barreled assault: How technology and judicial interpretations threaten public access to law enforcement records. Federal Communications Law Journal, 48, 341-369.
-
(1996)
Federal Communications Law Journal
, vol.48
, pp. 341-369
-
-
Prime, J.S.1
-
59
-
-
0034336941
-
Race as an interaction order phenomena: W. E. B. DuBois’s “Double consciousness” thesis revisited
-
Rawls, A. W. (2000). “Race” as an interaction order phenomena: W. E. B. DuBois’s “Double consciousness” thesis revisited. Sociological Theory, 18, 241-274.
-
(2000)
Sociological Theory
, vol.18
, pp. 241-274
-
-
Rawls, A.W.1
-
62
-
-
0030589839
-
A criminal schema: The role of chronicity, race, and socioeconomic status in law enforcement officials’ perception of others
-
Ruby, C. L., & Brigham, J. C. (1996). A criminal schema: The role of chronicity, race, and socioeconomic status in law enforcement officials’ perception of others. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 26, 95-112.
-
(1996)
Journal of Applied Social Psychology
, vol.26
, pp. 95-112
-
-
Ruby, C.L.1
Brigham, J.C.2
-
63
-
-
0004133175
-
-
New York: New York University Press
-
Russell, K, K. (1998). The color of crime. New York: New York University Press.
-
(1998)
The Color of Crime
-
-
Russell, K.1
-
64
-
-
0002124258
-
Notes on the police assessment of moral character
-
David Sudnow (Ed.), New York: Free Press
-
Sacks, H. (1972). Notes on the police assessment of moral character. In David Sudnow (Ed.), Studies in social interaction (pp 280-293). New York: Free Press.
-
(1972)
Studies in Social Interaction
, pp. 280-293
-
-
Sacks, H.1
-
66
-
-
0024600727
-
Hot spots of predatory crime: Routine activities and the criminology of place
-
Sherman, L. (1989). Hot spots of predatory crime: routine activities and the criminology of place. Criminology, 27, 27-55.
-
(1989)
Criminology
, vol.27
, pp. 27-55
-
-
Sherman, L.1
-
68
-
-
0001935703
-
Minorities and the police: Attitudinal and behavioral questions
-
M. J. Lynch & E. B. Patterson (Eds.), New York: Harrow & Heston
-
Smith, D. A., Graham, N., & Adams, B. (1991). Minorities and the police: Attitudinal and behavioral questions. In M. J. Lynch & E. B. Patterson (Eds.), Race and criminal justice (pp. 22-35). New York: Harrow & Heston.
-
(1991)
Race and Criminal Justice
, pp. 22-35
-
-
Smith, D.A.1
Graham, N.2
Adams, B.3
-
69
-
-
84925932175
-
Street-level justice: Situational determinants of police arrest decisions
-
Smith, D. A., & Visher, C. (1981). Street-level justice: Situational determinants of police arrest decisions. Social Problems, 29, 167-177
-
(1981)
Social Problems
, vol.29
, pp. 167-177
-
-
Smith, D.A.1
Visher, C.2
-
70
-
-
84935873072
-
Equity and discretionary justice: The influence of race on police arrest decisions
-
Smith, D. A., Visher, C., & Davidson, L. A. (1984). Equity and discretionary justice: The influence of race on police arrest decisions. Journal of Criminal Law and. Criminology, 75, 234-249.
-
(1984)
Journal of Criminal Law And. Criminology
, vol.75
, pp. 234-249
-
-
Smith, D.A.1
Visher, C.2
Davidson, L.A.3
-
71
-
-
0010080833
-
Crime and racial profiling by U.S. Police: Is there an empirical basis
-
Taylor, J., & Whitney, G. (1999). Crime and racial profiling by U.S. police: Is there an empirical basis? Journal of Social, Political and Economic Studies, 24, 485-510.
-
(1999)
Journal of Social, Political and Economic Studies
, vol.24
, pp. 485-510
-
-
Taylor, J.1
Whitney, G.2
-
76
-
-
0002563464
-
Working the street: A Developmental view of police behavior
-
H. Jacob (Ed.), Beverly Hills, CA: Sage
-
VanMaanen, J. (1974). Working the street: A Developmental view of police behavior. In H. Jacob (Ed.), The potential for reform of criminal justice (pp. 83-130). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
-
(1974)
The Potential for Reform of Criminal Justice
, pp. 83-130
-
-
Vanmaanen, J.1
-
77
-
-
0002619817
-
The asshole
-
P. K. Manning & J. VanMaanen (Eds.), Santa Monica, CA: Goodyear
-
VanMaanen, J. (1978). The asshole. In P. K. Manning & J. VanMaanen (Eds.), Policing: A view from the street (pp. 221-238). Santa Monica, CA: Goodyear.
-
(1978)
Policing: A View from the Street
, pp. 221-238
-
-
Vanmaanen, J.1
-
79
-
-
0345515371
-
An impression formation framework on police prejudice. An overview of experiments on perceptual bias in police-citizen interaction
-
Vrij, A. (1993). An impression formation framework on police prejudice. An overview of experiments on perceptual bias in police-citizen interaction. Police Studies, 16, 28-32.
-
(1993)
Police Studies
, vol.16
, pp. 28-32
-
-
Vrij, A.1
-
80
-
-
0011291712
-
Police (Canteen) sub-culture: An appreciation
-
Waddington, P. A. J. (1999). Police (canteen) sub-culture: An appreciation. British Journal of Criminology, 39, 287-309.
-
(1999)
British Journal of Criminology
, vol.39
, pp. 287-309
-
-
Waddington, P.A.J.1
-
81
-
-
0037583324
-
Complaints against the police: A focus group study of citizen perceptions, goals, and expectations
-
Walker, S. (1997). Complaints against the police: A focus group study of citizen perceptions, goals, and expectations. Criminal Justice Review, 22, 207-226.
-
(1997)
Criminal Justice Review
, vol.22
, pp. 207-226
-
-
Walker, S.1
-
82
-
-
0028135202
-
Trends in the location of corporate headquarters: 1969-1989
-
Ward, S. K. (1994). Trends in the location of corporate headquarters: 1969-1989. Urban Affairs Quarterly, 29, 468-478.
-
(1994)
Urban Affairs Quarterly
, vol.29
, pp. 468-478
-
-
Ward, S.K.1
-
83
-
-
0038931106
-
The effects of aggressive policing: The Dayton Traffic Enforcement Experiment
-
Weiss, A., & Freels, S. (1996). The effects of aggressive policing: The Dayton Traffic Enforcement Experiment. American Journal of Police, 15, 45-64.
-
(1996)
American Journal of Police
, vol.15
, pp. 45-64
-
-
Weiss, A.1
Freels, S.2
-
84
-
-
0030524802
-
Racial discrimination in the criminal justice system: Bindings and problems in the literature
-
Weitzer, R. (1996). Racial discrimination in the criminal justice system: Bindings and problems in the literature. Journal of Criminal Justice, 24, 309-322.
-
(1996)
Journal of Criminal Justice
, vol.24
, pp. 309-322
-
-
Weitzer, R.1
-
85
-
-
26444594426
-
Citizen perceptions of police misconduct: Race and neighborhood context
-
Weitzer, R. (1999). Citizen perceptions of police misconduct: Race and neighborhood context. Justice Quarterly, 16, 820-846.
-
(1999)
Justice Quarterly
, vol.16
, pp. 820-846
-
-
Weitzer, R.1
-
86
-
-
0034337879
-
Racialized policing: Residents’ perceptions in three neighborhoods
-
Weitzer, R. (2000). Racialized policing: Residents’ perceptions in three neighborhoods. Law and Society Review, 34, 129-155.
-
(2000)
Law and Society Review
, vol.34
, pp. 129-155
-
-
Weitzer, R.1
-
87
-
-
22844457272
-
Race, class, and perceptions of discrimination by the police
-
Weitzer, R., & Tuch, S. A. (1999). Race, class, and perceptions of discrimination by the police. Crime and Delinquency, 45, 494-507.
-
(1999)
Crime and Delinquency
, vol.45
, pp. 494-507
-
-
Weitzer, R.1
Tuch, S.A.2
-
88
-
-
0348200177
-
-
Perspectives on Policing, No. 13. Bethesda, MD: National Institute of Justice
-
Williams, H., & Murphy, P.V. (1990, January). The evolving strategy of police: A minority view. Perspectives on Policing, No. 13. Bethesda, MD: National Institute of Justice
-
(1990)
The Evolving Strategy of Police: A Minority View
-
-
Williams, H.1
Murphy, P.V.2
|