메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 235-248

Structural Validity of the WISC-III for a National Sample of Native American Students

Author keywords

factor analysis; intelligence; IQ; Native American; structural validity

Indexed keywords


EID: 84992837989     PISSN: 08295735     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0829573507303056     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (85)
  • 1
    • 0034178062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accounting for native/non-native difference in IQ scores
    • Beiser, M., & Gotowiec, A. (2000). Accounting for native/non-native difference in IQ scores. Psychology in the Schools, 37, 237-252.
    • (2000) Psychology in the Schools , vol.37 , pp. 237-252
    • Beiser, M.1    Gotowiec, A.2
  • 3
    • 33846807786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On tests and indices for evaluating structural models
    • Bentler, P.M. (2007). On tests and indices for evaluating structural models. Personality and Individual Di ferences, 42, 825-829.
    • (2007) Personality and Individual Di ferences , vol.42 , pp. 825-829
    • Bentler, P.M.1
  • 5
    • 70350356954 scopus 로고
    • WISC-R scoring patterns among Native Americans of the Northern Plains
    • Browne, D.B. (1984). WISC-R scoring patterns among Native Americans of the Northern Plains. White Cloud Journal, 3, 3-16.
    • (1984) White Cloud Journal , vol.3 , pp. 3-16
    • Browne, D.B.1
  • 6
    • 0031660408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term stability of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children'Third Edition
    • Canivez, G.L., & Watkins, M.W. (1998). Long term stability of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children'Third Edition. Psychological Assessment, 10, 285-291.
    • (1998) Psychological Assessment , vol.10 , pp. 285-291
    • Canivez, G.L.1    Watkins, M.W.2
  • 7
    • 24944491841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing measurement invariance of second-order factor models
    • Chen, F.F., Sousa, K.H., & West, S.G. (2005). Testing measurement invariance of second-order factor models. Structural Equation Modeling, 12, 471-492.
    • (2005) Structural Equation Modeling , vol.12 , pp. 471-492
    • Chen, F.F.1    Sousa, K.H.2    West, S.G.3
  • 8
    • 0002430390 scopus 로고
    • Bias in test use
    • In R. L. Linn (Ed.), (3rd ed.) Phoenix, AZ: Oryx Press
    • Cole, N.S., & Moss, P.A. (1993). Bias in test use. In R. L. Linn (Ed.), Educational measurement (3rd ed., pp. 201-220). Phoenix, AZ: Oryx Press.
    • (1993) Educational measurement , pp. 201-220
    • Cole, N.S.1    Moss, P.A.2
  • 9
    • 0024099826 scopus 로고
    • Factor-analytic methods of scale development in personality and clinical psychology
    • Comrey, A.L. (1988). Factor-analytic methods of scale development in personality and clinical psychology. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56, 754-761.
    • (1988) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.56 , pp. 754-761
    • Comrey, A.L.1
  • 10
    • 38249009499 scopus 로고
    • Psychological assessment with American Indian children
    • Dauphinais, P., & King, J. (1992). Psychological assessment with American Indian children. Applied & Preventive Psychology, 1, 97-110.
    • (1992) Applied & Preventive Psychology , vol.1 , pp. 97-110
    • Dauphinais, P.1    King, J.2
  • 12
    • 0346042198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and diagnostic benefits of a normative subtest taxonomy developed from the WISC-III standardization sample
    • Glutting, J.J., Konold, T.R., McDermott, P.A., Kush, J.C., & Watkins, M.W. (1997). Structure and diagnostic benefits of a normative subtest taxonomy developed from the WISC-III standardization sample. School Psychology Review, 26, 176-188.
    • (1997) School Psychology Review , vol.26 , pp. 176-188
    • Glutting, J.J.1    Konold, T.R.2    McDermott, P.A.3    Kush, J.C.4    Watkins, M.W.5
  • 13
    • 0038932976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Everyday life as an intelligence test: Effects of intelligence and intelligence context
    • Gordon, R.A. (1997). Everyday life as an intelligence test: Effects of intelligence and intelligence context. Intelligence, 24, 203-320.
    • (1997) Intelligence , vol.24 , pp. 203-320
    • Gordon, R.A.1
  • 14
    • 0039862060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why g matters: The complexity of everyday life
    • Gottfredson, L.S. (1997). Why g matters: The complexity of everyday life. Intelligence, 24, 79-132.
    • (1997) Intelligence , vol.24 , pp. 79-132
    • Gottfredson, L.S.1
  • 15
  • 16
    • 0031493587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of intelligence tests for treatment planning, classification and placement decisions: Recent empirical findings and future directions
    • Gresham, F.M., & Witt, J.C. (1997). Utility of intelligence tests for treatment planning, classification and placement decisions: Recent empirical findings and future directions. School Psychology Quarterly, 12, 249-267.
    • (1997) School Psychology Quarterly , vol.12 , pp. 249-267
    • Gresham, F.M.1    Witt, J.C.2
  • 17
    • 0023975203 scopus 로고
    • Relation of sample size to the stability of component patterns
    • Guadagnoli, E., & Velicer, W.F. (1988). Relation of sample size to the stability of component patterns. Psychological Bulletin, 103, 265-275.
    • (1988) Psychological Bulletin , vol.103 , pp. 265-275
    • Guadagnoli, E.1    Velicer, W.F.2
  • 18
    • 67650706330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives
    • Hu, L., & Bentler, P.M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6, 1-55.
    • (1999) Structural Equation Modeling , vol.6 , pp. 1-55
    • Hu, L.1    Bentler, P.M.2
  • 19
    • 0034366628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial and gender bias in ability and achievement tests: Resolving the apparent paradox
    • Hunter, J.E., & Schmidt, F.L. (2000). Racial and gender bias in ability and achievement tests: Resolving the apparent paradox. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 6, 151-158.
    • (2000) Psychology, Public Policy, and Law , vol.6 , pp. 151-158
    • Hunter, J.E.1    Schmidt, F.L.2
  • 20
    • 0018525349 scopus 로고
    • Clinical utility of the WISC-R and the French pictorial test of intelligence with Native American primary grade children
    • Hynd, G.W., Quackenbush, R., Kramer, R., Conner, R., & Weed, W. (1979). Clinical utility of the WISC-R and the French pictorial test of intelligence with Native American primary grade children. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 49, 480-482.
    • (1979) Perceptual and Motor Skills , vol.49 , pp. 480-482
    • Hynd, G.W.1    Quackenbush, R.2    Kramer, R.3    Conner, R.4    Weed, W.5
  • 23
    • 84970104524 scopus 로고
    • Parameters of learning disabilities in achievement, linguistic, neuropsychological, and social/behavioral domains
    • Kavale, K.A., & Nye, C. (1985). Parameters of learning disabilities in achievement, linguistic, neuropsychological, and social/behavioral domains. Journal of Special Education, 19, 443-458.
    • (1985) Journal of Special Education , vol.19 , pp. 443-458
    • Kavale, K.A.1    Nye, C.2
  • 24
    • 0031525970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical and cross-age confirmatory factor analysis of the WISC-III: What does it measure?
    • Keith, T.Z., & Witta, E.L. (1997). Hierarchical and cross-age confirmatory factor analysis of the WISC-III: What does it measure? School Psychology Quarterly, 12, 89-107.
    • (1997) School Psychology Quarterly , vol.12 , pp. 89-107
    • Keith, T.Z.1    Witta, E.L.2
  • 25
    • 0031533217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factor replication of the WISC-III in three independent samples of children receiving special education
    • Konold, T.R., Kush, J.C., & Canivez, G.L. (1997). Factor replication of the WISC-III in three independent samples of children receiving special education. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 15, 123-137.
    • (1997) Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment , vol.15 , pp. 123-137
    • Konold, T.R.1    Kush, J.C.2    Canivez, G.L.3
  • 26
    • 0030549037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factor structure of the WISC-III for students with learning disabilities
    • Kush, J.C. (1996). Factor structure of the WISC-III for students with learning disabilities. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 14, 32-40.
    • (1996) Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment , vol.14 , pp. 32-40
    • Kush, J.C.1
  • 27
    • 0040829970 scopus 로고
    • Factor structure of the WISC-III for Mexican-American, learning disabled students
    • Paper presented at the annual meeting of the National Association of School Psychologists, Seattle, WA.
    • Kush, J.C., & Watkins, M.W. (1994, March). Factor structure of the WISC-III for Mexican-American, learning disabled students. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the National Association of School Psychologists, Seattle, WA.
    • (1994)
    • Kush, J.C.1    Watkins, M.W.2
  • 28
    • 0001263813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construct validity of the WISC-III verbal and performance factors for Black special education students
    • Kush, J.C., & Watkins, M.W. (1997). Construct validity of the WISC-III verbal and performance factors for Black special education students. Assessment, 4, 297-304.
    • (1997) Assessment , vol.4 , pp. 297-304
    • Kush, J.C.1    Watkins, M.W.2
  • 29
    • 7044261000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construct validity of the WISC-III for White and Black students from the WISC-III standardization sample and for Black students referred for psychological evaluation
    • Kush, J.C., Watkins, M.W., Ward, T.J., Ward, S.B., Canivez, G.L., & Worrell, F.C. (2001). Construct validity of the WISC-III for White and Black students from the WISC-III standardization sample and for Black students referred for psychological evaluation. School Psychology Review, 30, 70-88.
    • (2001) School Psychology Review , vol.30 , pp. 70-88
    • Kush, J.C.1    Watkins, M.W.2    Ward, T.J.3    Ward, S.B.4    Canivez, G.L.5    Worrell, F.C.6
  • 30
    • 1542518426 scopus 로고
    • Factor structure of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-III for Hispanic and non-Hispanic White children with learning disabilities
    • Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, Los Angeles, CA.
    • Logerquist-Hansen, S., & Barona, A. (1994, August). Factor structure of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-III for Hispanic and non-Hispanic White children with learning disabilities. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, Los Angeles, CA.
    • (1994)
    • Logerquist-Hansen, S.1    Barona, A.2
  • 31
    • 0027636564 scopus 로고
    • The problem of equivalent models in applications of covariance structure analysis
    • MacCallum, R.C., Wegener, D.T., Uchino, B.N., & Fabrigar, L.R. (1993). The problem of equivalent models in applications of covariance structure analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 114, 185-199.
    • (1993) Psychological Bulletin , vol.114 , pp. 185-199
    • MacCallum, R.C.1    Wegener, D.T.2    Uchino, B.N.3    Fabrigar, L.R.4
  • 32
    • 0002119773 scopus 로고
    • The use of Wechsler scales in the assessment of Native Americans of the Columbia River basin
    • McCullough, C.S., Walker, J.L., & Diessner, R. (1985). The use of Wechsler scales in the assessment of Native Americans of the Columbia River basin. Psychology in the Schools, 22, 23-28.
    • (1985) Psychology in the Schools , vol.22 , pp. 23-28
    • McCullough, C.S.1    Walker, J.L.2    Diessner, R.3
  • 33
    • 0347146432 scopus 로고
    • A review of the scores of American Indian children on the Wechsler Intelligence Scales
    • McShane, D. (1980). A review of the scores of American Indian children on the Wechsler Intelligence Scales. White Cloud Journal, 1, 3-10.
    • (1980) White Cloud Journal , vol.1 , pp. 3-10
    • McShane, D.1
  • 34
    • 84986967776 scopus 로고
    • Wechsler Scale performance patterns of American Indian children
    • McShane, D., & Plas, J.M. (1982). Wechsler Scale performance patterns of American Indian children. Psychology in the Schools, 19, 8-17.
    • (1982) Psychology in the Schools , vol.19 , pp. 8-17
    • McShane, D.1    Plas, J.M.2
  • 35
    • 11944265594 scopus 로고
    • Validity of psychological assessment: Validation of inferences from persons’ responses and performances as scientific inquiry into score meaning
    • Messick, S. (1995). Validity of psychological assessment: Validation of inferences from persons’ responses and performances as scientific inquiry into score meaning. American Psychologist, 50, 741-749.
    • (1995) American Psychologist , vol.50 , pp. 741-749
    • Messick, S.1
  • 36
    • 84986971751 scopus 로고
    • The WISC-R and evidence of item bias for Native American Navajos
    • Mishra, S.P. (1982). The WISC-R and evidence of item bias for Native American Navajos. Psychology in the Schools, 19, 458-464.
    • (1982) Psychology in the Schools , vol.19 , pp. 458-464
    • Mishra, S.P.1
  • 37
    • 84986979962 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive processes underlying WISC-R performance of gifted and learning disabled Navajos
    • Mishra, S.P., Lord, J., & Sabers, D.L. (1989). Cognitive processes underlying WISC-R performance of gifted and learning disabled Navajos. Psychology in the Schools, 26, 31-36.
    • (1989) Psychology in the Schools , vol.26 , pp. 31-36
    • Mishra, S.P.1    Lord, J.2    Sabers, D.L.3
  • 39
    • 0039472784 scopus 로고
    • Concurrent and predictive validity of the Kaufman assessment battery for children with a Navajo sample
    • Naglieri, J.A. (1984). Concurrent and predictive validity of the Kaufman assessment battery for children with a Navajo sample. Journal of School Psychology, 22, 373-380.
    • (1984) Journal of School Psychology , vol.22 , pp. 373-380
    • Naglieri, J.A.1
  • 40
    • 0020623087 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the WISC-R and PPVT-R with Navajo children
    • Naglieri, J.A., & Yazzie, C. (1983). Comparison of the WISC-R and PPVT-R with Navajo children. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 39, 598-600.
    • (1983) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.39 , pp. 598-600
    • Naglieri, J.A.1    Yazzie, C.2
  • 41
    • 84992874228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Center of Educational Statistics
    • Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education, Office of Educational Research and Improvement
    • National Center of Educational Statistics. ( 2000). The condition of education. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education, Office of Educational Research and Improvement.
    • (2000) The condition of education
  • 45
    • 38249013781 scopus 로고
    • The suitability of Raven's Standard Progressive Matrices for various groups in South Africa
    • Owen, K. (1992). The suitability of Raven's Standard Progressive Matrices for various groups in South Africa. Personality and Individual Di ferences, 13, 149-159.
    • (1992) Personality and Individual Di ferences , vol.13 , pp. 149-159
    • Owen, K.1
  • 46
    • 0018774648 scopus 로고
    • Factor structure of the WISC-R for a clinic-referred population and specific subgroups
    • Petersen, C.R., & Hart, D.H. (1979). Factor structure of the WISC-R for a clinic-referred population and specific subgroups. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 47, 643-645.
    • (1979) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.47 , pp. 643-645
    • Petersen, C.R.1    Hart, D.H.2
  • 47
    • 85047289772 scopus 로고
    • WISC-R factor structure among Anglos, Blacks, Chicanos, and Native-American Papagos
    • Reschly, D.J. (1978). WISC-R factor structure among Anglos, Blacks, Chicanos, and Native-American Papagos. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 46, 417-422.
    • (1978) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.46 , pp. 417-422
    • Reschly, D.J.1
  • 48
    • 0007390165 scopus 로고
    • Validity of WISC-R factor scores in predicting achievement and attention for four sociocultural groups
    • Reschly, D.J., & Reschly, J.E. (1979). Validity of WISC-R factor scores in predicting achievement and attention for four sociocultural groups. Journal of School Psychology, 17, 355-361.
    • (1979) Journal of School Psychology , vol.17 , pp. 355-361
    • Reschly, D.J.1    Reschly, J.E.2
  • 49
    • 0002542999 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of test bias in four groups with the regression definition
    • Reschly, D.J., & Sabers, D. (1979). Analysis of test bias in four groups with the regression definition. Journal of Educational Measurement, 16, 1-9.
    • (1979) Journal of Educational Measurement , vol.16 , pp. 1-9
    • Reschly, D.J.1    Sabers, D.2
  • 50
    • 0001830249 scopus 로고
    • The problem of bias in psychological assessment
    • New York: Wiley
    • Reynolds, C.R. (1982). The problem of bias in psychological assessment. In C. R. Reynolds & T. B. Gutkin (Eds.), The handbook of school psychology (pp. 178-208). New York: Wiley.
    • (1982) The handbook of school psychology , pp. 178-208
    • Reynolds, C.R.1
  • 51
    • 84973198671 scopus 로고
    • Test bias
    • In God we trust; all others must have data.
    • Reynolds, C.R. (1983). Test bias: In God we trust; all others must have data. Journal of Special Education, 17, 241-260.
    • (1983) Journal of Special Education , vol.17 , pp. 241-260
    • Reynolds, C.R.1
  • 52
    • 0012703908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for detecting and evaluating cultural bias in neuropsychological tests
    • New York: Plenum
    • Reynolds, C.R. (2000a). Methods for detecting and evaluating cultural bias in neuropsychological tests. In F. Strickland & C. R. Reynolds (Eds.), Handbook of cross-cultural neuropsychology (pp. 249-285). New York: Plenum.
    • (2000) Handbook of cross-cultural neuropsychology , pp. 249-285
    • Reynolds, C.R.1
  • 53
    • 0034367474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why is psychometric research on bias in mental testing so often ignored?
    • Reynolds, C.R. (2000b). Why is psychometric research on bias in mental testing so often ignored? Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 6, 144-150.
    • (2000) Psychology, Public Policy, and Law , vol.6 , pp. 144-150
    • Reynolds, C.R.1
  • 57
    • 0031414417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replication of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children'Third Edition four-factor model in the Canadian normative sample
    • Roid, G.H., & Worrall, W. (1997). Replication of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children'Third Edition four-factor model in the Canadian normative sample. Psychological Assessment, 9, 512-515.
    • (1997) Psychological Assessment , vol.9 , pp. 512-515
    • Roid, G.H.1    Worrall, W.2
  • 59
    • 0034464568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance on Raven's Matrices by African and White university students in South Africa
    • Rushton, J.P., & Skuy, M. (2000). Performance on Raven's Matrices by African and White university students in South Africa. Intelligence, 28, 251-265.
    • (2000) Intelligence , vol.28 , pp. 251-265
    • Rushton, J.P.1    Skuy, M.2
  • 60
    • 0036742055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jensen effects among African, Indian, and White engineering students in South Africa on Raven's Standard Progressive Matrices
    • Rushton, J.P., Skuy, M., & Fridjhon, P. (2002). Jensen effects among African, Indian, and White engineering students in South Africa on Raven's Standard Progressive Matrices. Intelligence, 30, 409-423.
    • (2002) Intelligence , vol.30 , pp. 409-423
    • Rushton, J.P.1    Skuy, M.2    Fridjhon, P.3
  • 61
    • 0037349977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance on Raven's Advanced Progressive Matrices by African, East Indian, and White engineering students in South Africa
    • Rushton, J.P., Skuy, M., & Fridjhon, P. (2003). Performance on Raven's Advanced Progressive Matrices by African, East Indian, and White engineering students in South Africa. Intelligence, 31, 123-137.
    • (2003) Intelligence , vol.31 , pp. 123-137
    • Rushton, J.P.1    Skuy, M.2    Fridjhon, P.3
  • 62
  • 64
    • 0032391899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The validity and utility of selection methods in personnel psychology: Practical and theoretical implications of 85 years of research findings
    • Schmidt, F.L., & Hunter, J.E. (1998). The validity and utility of selection methods in personnel psychology: Practical and theoretical implications of 85 years of research findings. Psychological Bulletin, 124, 262-274.
    • (1998) Psychological Bulletin , vol.124 , pp. 262-274
    • Schmidt, F.L.1    Hunter, J.E.2
  • 65
    • 33749465200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Educating the Native-American exceptional learner
    • Sparks, S. (1999). Educating the Native-American exceptional learner. Advances in Special Education, 12, 73-89.
    • (1999) Advances in Special Education , vol.12 , pp. 73-89
    • Sparks, S.1
  • 66
    • 84987045121 scopus 로고
    • Northwestern Ontario Indian children and the WISC
    • St John,. J., Krichev, A., & Bauman, E. (1976). Northwestern Ontario Indian children and the WISC. Psychology in the Schools, 13, 407-411.
    • (1976) Psychology in the Schools , vol.13 , pp. 407-411
    • St John, J.1    Krichev, A.2    Bauman, E.3
  • 68
    • 15444376654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race-ethnicity and measured intelligence: Educational implications
    • Suzuki, L.A., & Valencia, R.R. (1997). Race-ethnicity and measured intelligence: Educational implications. American Psychologist, 52, 1103-1114.
    • (1997) American Psychologist , vol.52 , pp. 1103-1114
    • Suzuki, L.A.1    Valencia, R.R.2
  • 69
    • 84987014515 scopus 로고
    • An investigation of WISC-R verbal-performance differences as a function of ethnic status
    • Taylor, R.L., Ziegler, E.W., & Partenio, I. (1984). An investigation of WISC-R verbal-performance differences as a function of ethnic status. Psychology in the Schools, 21, 437-441.
    • (1984) Psychology in the Schools , vol.21 , pp. 437-441
    • Taylor, R.L.1    Ziegler, E.W.2    Partenio, I.3
  • 70
    • 84987014143 scopus 로고
    • WISC-R verbal and performance abilities of Native American students referred for school learning problems
    • Teeter, A., Moore, C., & Petersen, J. (1982). WISC-R verbal and performance abilities of Native American students referred for school learning problems. Psychology in the Schools, 19, 39-44.
    • (1982) Psychology in the Schools , vol.19 , pp. 39-44
    • Teeter, A.1    Moore, C.2    Petersen, J.3
  • 71
    • 84896496426 scopus 로고
    • The physical, environmental, and intellectual profile of the fifth grade Navajo
    • Tempest, P. (1987). The physical, environmental, and intellectual profile of the fifth grade Navajo. Journal of American Indian Education, 26(3), 29-40.
    • (1987) Journal of American Indian Education , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 29-40
    • Tempest, P.1
  • 72
    • 84992903311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local Navajo norms for the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children'Third
    • Tempest, P. (1998). Local Navajo norms for the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children'Third Edition. Journal of American Indian Education, 37(3), 18-30.
    • (1998) Journal of American Indian Education , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 18-30
    • Tempest, P.1
  • 73
    • 84965919845 scopus 로고
    • Norms for the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children'Revised for Navajo Indians
    • Tempest, P., & Skipper, B. (1988). Norms for the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children'Revised for Navajo Indians. Diagnostique, 13, 123-129.
    • (1988) Diagnostique , vol.13 , pp. 123-129
    • Tempest, P.1    Skipper, B.2
  • 76
    • 77952945284 scopus 로고
    • Native Americans
    • New York: Macmillan
    • Vraniak, D. (1994). Native Americans. In R. J. Sternberg (Ed.), Encyclopedia of human intelligence (pp. 747-754). New York: Macmillan.
    • (1994) Encyclopedia of human intelligence , pp. 747-754
    • Vraniak, D.1
  • 77
    • 84992835302 scopus 로고
    • The incidence and utility of the ACID, ACIDS, and SCAD profiles in a referred population
    • Ward, S.B., Ward, T.J., Hatt, C.V., Young, D.L., & Mollner, N.R. (1995). The incidence and utility of the ACID, ACIDS, and SCAD profiles in a referred population. Psychology in the Schools, 32, 267-276.
    • (1995) Psychology in the Schools , vol.32 , pp. 267-276
    • Ward, S.B.1    Ward, T.J.2    Hatt, C.V.3    Young, D.L.4    Mollner, N.R.5
  • 78
    • 0036489315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confirmatory factor analysis of the WISC-III for students with learning disabilities
    • Watkins, M.W., & Kush, J.C. (2002). Confirmatory factor analysis of the WISC-III for students with learning disabilities. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 20, 408-423.
    • (2002) Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment , vol.20 , pp. 408-423
    • Watkins, M.W.1    Kush, J.C.2
  • 79
    • 0031489325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and diagnostic utility of the WISC-III SCAD profile among children with disabilities
    • Watkins, M.W., Kush, J.C., & Glutting, J.J. (1997). Prevalence and diagnostic utility of the WISC-III SCAD profile among children with disabilities. School Psychology Quarterly, 12, 235-248.
    • (1997) School Psychology Quarterly , vol.12 , pp. 235-248
    • Watkins, M.W.1    Kush, J.C.2    Glutting, J.J.3
  • 82
    • 0025306967 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the Test of Nonverbal Intelligence and Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children'Revised in rural Native American and White children
    • Whorton, J.E., & Morgan, R.L. (1990). Comparison of the Test of Nonverbal Intelligence and Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children'Revised in rural Native American and White children. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 70, 12-14.
    • (1990) Perceptual and Motor Skills , vol.70 , pp. 12-14
    • Whorton, J.E.1    Morgan, R.L.2
  • 83
    • 2542576111 scopus 로고
    • Assessing intellectual performance of culturally different Inuit children with the WISC-R
    • Wilgosh, L., Mulcahy, R., & Watters, B. (1986). Assessing intellectual performance of culturally different Inuit children with the WISC-R. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 18, 270-277.
    • (1986) Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science , vol.18 , pp. 270-277
    • Wilgosh, L.1    Mulcahy, R.2    Watters, B.3
  • 85
    • 84987043511 scopus 로고
    • WISC-R factor structures for diagnosed learning disabled Navajo and Papago children
    • Zarske, J.A., Moore, C.L., & Peterson, J.D. (1981). WISC-R factor structures for diagnosed learning disabled Navajo and Papago children. Psychology in the Schools, 18, 402-407.
    • (1981) Psychology in the Schools , vol.18 , pp. 402-407
    • Zarske, J.A.1    Moore, C.L.2    Peterson, J.D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.