-
1
-
-
0024272390
-
Yield of stool cultures, ova and parasite tests, and Clostridium difficile determinations in nosocomial diarrheas
-
Yannelli B, Gurevich I, Schoch PE, Cunha BA. Yield of stool cultures, ova and parasite tests, and Clostridium difficile determinations in nosocomial diarrheas. Am J Infect Control. 1988;16(6):246-9.
-
(1988)
Am J Infect Control
, vol.16
, Issue.6
, pp. 246-249
-
-
Yannelli, B.1
Gurevich, I.2
Schoch, P.E.3
Cunha, B.A.4
-
2
-
-
17444366186
-
Clostridium difficile toxins: mechanism of action and role in disease
-
Voth DE, Ballard JD. Clostridium difficile toxins: mechanism of action and role in disease. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2005;18(2):247-63.
-
(2005)
Clin Microbiol Rev
, vol.18
, Issue.2
, pp. 247-263
-
-
Voth, D.E.1
Ballard, J.D.2
-
3
-
-
0842303177
-
Active and passive immunization against Clostridium difficile diarrhea and colitis
-
Giannasca PJ, Warny M. Active and passive immunization against Clostridium difficile diarrhea and colitis. Vaccine. 2004;22(7):848-56.
-
(2004)
Vaccine
, vol.22
, Issue.7
, pp. 848-856
-
-
Giannasca, P.J.1
Warny, M.2
-
4
-
-
0034072716
-
Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea in hospitalised patients
-
Al-Eidan FA, McElnay JC, Scott MG, Kearney MP. Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea in hospitalised patients. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2000;25(2):101-9.
-
(2000)
J Clin Pharm Ther
, vol.25
, Issue.2
, pp. 101-109
-
-
Al-Eidan, F.A.1
McElnay, J.C.2
Scott, M.G.3
Kearney, M.P.4
-
5
-
-
84929941472
-
Risk factors for Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea among cancer patients
-
Zhu Y, Wang L, Feng S, Wang S, Zheng C, Wang J, Du C, Feng Y, Li D, Shi Y, et al. Risk factors for Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea among cancer patients. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi Chinese J Oncol. 2014;36(10):773-7.
-
(2014)
Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi Chinese J Oncol
, vol.36
, Issue.10
, pp. 773-777
-
-
Zhu, Y.1
Wang, L.2
Feng, S.3
Wang, S.4
Zheng, C.5
Wang, J.6
Du, C.7
Feng, Y.8
Li, D.9
Shi, Y.10
-
6
-
-
55249105923
-
Clostridium difficile--more difficult than ever
-
Kelly CP, LaMont JT. Clostridium difficile--more difficult than ever. N Engl J Med. 2008;359(18):1932-40.
-
(2008)
N Engl J Med
, vol.359
, Issue.18
, pp. 1932-1940
-
-
Kelly, C.P.1
LaMont, J.T.2
-
7
-
-
27744483788
-
Surveillance for resistance to metronidazole and vancomycin in genotypically distinct and UK epidemic Clostridium difficile isolates in a large teaching hospital
-
Freeman J, Stott J, Baines SD, Fawley WN, Wilcox MH. Surveillance for resistance to metronidazole and vancomycin in genotypically distinct and UK epidemic Clostridium difficile isolates in a large teaching hospital. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2005;56(5):988-9.
-
(2005)
J Antimicrob Chemother
, vol.56
, Issue.5
, pp. 988-989
-
-
Freeman, J.1
Stott, J.2
Baines, S.D.3
Fawley, W.N.4
Wilcox, M.H.5
-
8
-
-
77954848009
-
The role of toxin A and toxin B in Clostridium difficile-associated disease: Past and present perspectives
-
Carter GP, Rood JI, Lyras D. The role of toxin A and toxin B in Clostridium difficile-associated disease: Past and present perspectives. Gut Microbes. 2010;1(1):58-64.
-
(2010)
Gut Microbes
, vol.1
, Issue.1
, pp. 58-64
-
-
Carter, G.P.1
Rood, J.I.2
Lyras, D.3
-
9
-
-
33646431460
-
Regulation of toxin and bacteriocin gene expression in Clostridium by interchangeable RNA polymerase sigma factors
-
Dupuy B, Raffestin S, Matamouros S, Mani N, Popoff MR, Sonenshein AL. Regulation of toxin and bacteriocin gene expression in Clostridium by interchangeable RNA polymerase sigma factors. Mol Microbiol. 2006;60(4):1044-57.
-
(2006)
Mol Microbiol
, vol.60
, Issue.4
, pp. 1044-1057
-
-
Dupuy, B.1
Raffestin, S.2
Matamouros, S.3
Mani, N.4
Popoff, M.R.5
Sonenshein, A.L.6
-
10
-
-
45249095548
-
Clostridium difficile toxin synthesis is negatively regulated by TcdC
-
Dupuy B, Govind R, Antunes A, Matamouros S. Clostridium difficile toxin synthesis is negatively regulated by TcdC. J Med Microbiol. 2008;57(Pt 6):685-9.
-
(2008)
J Med Microbiol
, vol.57
, pp. 685-689
-
-
Dupuy, B.1
Govind, R.2
Antunes, A.3
Matamouros, S.4
-
11
-
-
0034960958
-
Evidence for holin function of tcdE gene in the pathogenicity of Clostridium difficile
-
Tan KS, Wee BY, Song KP. Evidence for holin function of tcdE gene in the pathogenicity of Clostridium difficile. J Med Microbiol. 2001;50(7):613-9.
-
(2001)
J Med Microbiol
, vol.50
, Issue.7
, pp. 613-619
-
-
Tan, K.S.1
Wee, B.Y.2
Song, K.P.3
-
12
-
-
77957988127
-
The role of toxin A and toxin B in Clostridium difficile infection
-
Kuehne SA, Cartman ST, Heap JT, Kelly ML, Cockayne A, Minton NP. The role of toxin A and toxin B in Clostridium difficile infection. Nature. 2010;467(7316):711-3.
-
(2010)
Nature
, vol.467
, Issue.7316
, pp. 711-713
-
-
Kuehne, S.A.1
Cartman, S.T.2
Heap, J.T.3
Kelly, M.L.4
Cockayne, A.5
Minton, N.P.6
-
13
-
-
0025367326
-
Nucleotide sequence of Clostridium difficile toxin B gene
-
Barroso LA, Wang SZ, Phelps CJ, Johnson JL, Wilkins TD. Nucleotide sequence of Clostridium difficile toxin B gene. Nucleic Acids Res. 1990;18(13):4004.
-
(1990)
Nucleic Acids Res
, vol.18
, Issue.13
, pp. 4004
-
-
Barroso, L.A.1
Wang, S.Z.2
Phelps, C.J.3
Johnson, J.L.4
Wilkins, T.D.5
-
14
-
-
0025707946
-
Nucleotide sequence of Clostridium difficile toxin A gene fragment and detection of toxigenic strains by polymerase chain reaction
-
Wren BW, Clayton CL, Tabaqchali S. Nucleotide sequence of Clostridium difficile toxin A gene fragment and detection of toxigenic strains by polymerase chain reaction. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 1990;58(1):1-6.
-
(1990)
FEMS Microbiol Lett
, vol.58
, Issue.1
, pp. 1-6
-
-
Wren, B.W.1
Clayton, C.L.2
Tabaqchali, S.3
-
15
-
-
84907095606
-
An optimized, synthetic DNA vaccine encoding the toxin A and toxin B receptor binding domains of Clostridium difficile induces protective antibody responses in vivo
-
Baliban SM, Michael A, Shammassian B, Mudakha S, Khan AS, Cocklin S, Zentner I, Latimer BP, Bouillaut L, Hunter M, et al. An optimized, synthetic DNA vaccine encoding the toxin A and toxin B receptor binding domains of Clostridium difficile induces protective antibody responses in vivo. Infect Immun. 2014;82(10):4080-91.
-
(2014)
Infect Immun
, vol.82
, Issue.10
, pp. 4080-4091
-
-
Baliban, S.M.1
Michael, A.2
Shammassian, B.3
Mudakha, S.4
Khan, A.S.5
Cocklin, S.6
Zentner, I.7
Latimer, B.P.8
Bouillaut, L.9
Hunter, M.10
-
16
-
-
84874742257
-
Protective antibody responses against Clostridium difficile elicited by a DNA vaccine expressing the enzymatic domain of toxin B
-
Jin K, Wang S, Zhang C, Xiao Y, Lu S, Huang Z. Protective antibody responses against Clostridium difficile elicited by a DNA vaccine expressing the enzymatic domain of toxin B. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2013;9(1):63-73.
-
(2013)
Hum Vaccin Immunother
, vol.9
, Issue.1
, pp. 63-73
-
-
Jin, K.1
Wang, S.2
Zhang, C.3
Xiao, Y.4
Lu, S.5
Huang, Z.6
-
17
-
-
84861661669
-
A novel fusion protein containing the receptor binding domains of C. difficile toxin A and toxin B elicits protective immunity against lethal toxin and spore challenge in preclinical efficacy models
-
Tian JH, Fuhrmann SR, Kluepfel-Stahl S, Carman RJ, Ellingsworth L, Flyer DC. A novel fusion protein containing the receptor binding domains of C. difficile toxin A and toxin B elicits protective immunity against lethal toxin and spore challenge in preclinical efficacy models. Vaccine. 2012;30(28):4249-58.
-
(2012)
Vaccine
, vol.30
, Issue.28
, pp. 4249-4258
-
-
Tian, J.H.1
Fuhrmann, S.R.2
Kluepfel-Stahl, S.3
Carman, R.J.4
Ellingsworth, L.5
Flyer, D.C.6
-
18
-
-
84555187507
-
Vaccination with parenteral toxoid B protects hamsters against lethal challenge with toxin A-negative, toxin B-positive clostridium difficile but does not prevent colonization
-
Siddiqui F, O'Connor JR, Nagaro K, Cheknis A, Sambol SP, Vedantam G, Gerding DN, Johnson S. Vaccination with parenteral toxoid B protects hamsters against lethal challenge with toxin A-negative, toxin B-positive clostridium difficile but does not prevent colonization. J Infect Dis. 2012;205(1):128-33.
-
(2012)
J Infect Dis
, vol.205
, Issue.1
, pp. 128-133
-
-
Siddiqui, F.1
O'Connor, J.R.2
Nagaro, K.3
Cheknis, A.4
Sambol, S.P.5
Vedantam, G.6
Gerding, D.N.7
Johnson, S.8
-
19
-
-
67349187243
-
A DNA vaccine targeting the receptor-binding domain of Clostridium difficile toxin A
-
Gardiner DF, Rosenberg T, Zaharatos J, Franco D, Ho DD. A DNA vaccine targeting the receptor-binding domain of Clostridium difficile toxin A. Vaccine. 2009;27(27):3598-604.
-
(2009)
Vaccine
, vol.27
, Issue.27
, pp. 3598-3604
-
-
Gardiner, D.F.1
Rosenberg, T.2
Zaharatos, J.3
Franco, D.4
Ho, D.D.5
-
20
-
-
33750493617
-
Human monoclonal antibodies directed against toxins A and B prevent Clostridium difficile-induced mortality in hamsters
-
Babcock GJ, Broering TJ, Hernandez HJ, Mandell RB, Donahue K, Boatright N, Stack AM, Lowy I, Graziano R, Molrine D, et al. Human monoclonal antibodies directed against toxins A and B prevent Clostridium difficile-induced mortality in hamsters. Infect Immun. 2006;74(11):6339-47.
-
(2006)
Infect Immun
, vol.74
, Issue.11
, pp. 6339-6347
-
-
Babcock, G.J.1
Broering, T.J.2
Hernandez, H.J.3
Mandell, R.B.4
Donahue, K.5
Boatright, N.6
Stack, A.M.7
Lowy, I.8
Graziano, R.9
Molrine, D.10
-
21
-
-
0034628426
-
Asymptomatic carriage of Clostridium difficile and serum levels of IgG antibody against toxin A
-
Kyne L, Warny M, Qamar A, Kelly CP. Asymptomatic carriage of Clostridium difficile and serum levels of IgG antibody against toxin A. N Engl J Med. 2000;342(6):390-7.
-
(2000)
N Engl J Med
, vol.342
, Issue.6
, pp. 390-397
-
-
Kyne, L.1
Warny, M.2
Qamar, A.3
Kelly, C.P.4
-
22
-
-
84864916100
-
Protection against Clostridium difficile infection with broadly neutralizing antitoxin monoclonal antibodies
-
Marozsan AJ, Ma D, Nagashima KA, Kennedy BJ, Kang YK, Arrigale RR, Donovan GP, Magargal WW, Maddon PJ, Olson WC. Protection against Clostridium difficile infection with broadly neutralizing antitoxin monoclonal antibodies. J Infect Dis. 2012;206(5):706-13.
-
(2012)
J Infect Dis
, vol.206
, Issue.5
, pp. 706-713
-
-
Marozsan, A.J.1
Ma, D.2
Nagashima, K.A.3
Kennedy, B.J.4
Kang, Y.K.5
Arrigale, R.R.6
Donovan, G.P.7
Magargal, W.W.8
Maddon, P.J.9
Olson, W.C.10
-
23
-
-
84904467481
-
Antibodies for treatment of Clostridium difficile infection
-
Humphreys DP, Wilcox MH. Antibodies for treatment of Clostridium difficile infection. Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2014;21(7):913-23.
-
(2014)
Clin Vaccine Immunol
, vol.21
, Issue.7
, pp. 913-923
-
-
Humphreys, D.P.1
Wilcox, M.H.2
-
24
-
-
39049167109
-
Active immunization of hamsters against Clostridium difficile infection using surface-layer protein
-
Ni Eidhin DB, O'Brien JB, McCabe MS, Athie-Morales V, Kelleher DP. Active immunization of hamsters against Clostridium difficile infection using surface-layer protein. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol. 2008;52(2):207-18.
-
(2008)
FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol
, vol.52
, Issue.2
, pp. 207-218
-
-
Ni Eidhin, D.B.1
O'Brien, J.B.2
McCabe, M.S.3
Athie-Morales, V.4
Kelleher, D.P.5
-
25
-
-
0030027934
-
Bicistronic vector for the creation of stable mammalian cell lines that predisposes all antibiotic-resistant cells to express recombinant protein
-
Rees S, Coote J, Stables J, Goodson S, Harris S, Lee MG. Bicistronic vector for the creation of stable mammalian cell lines that predisposes all antibiotic-resistant cells to express recombinant protein. BioTechniques. 1996;20(1):102. -104, 106, 108-110.
-
(1996)
BioTechniques
, vol.20
, Issue.1
, pp. 102
-
-
Rees, S.1
Coote, J.2
Stables, J.3
Goodson, S.4
Harris, S.5
Lee, M.G.6
-
26
-
-
84880837675
-
Protective efficacy induced by recombinant Clostridium difficile toxin fragments
-
Leuzzi R, Spencer J, Buckley A, Brettoni C, Martinelli M, Tulli L, Marchi S, Luzzi E, Irvine J, Candlish D, et al. Protective efficacy induced by recombinant Clostridium difficile toxin fragments. Infect Immun. 2013;81(8):2851-60.
-
(2013)
Infect Immun
, vol.81
, Issue.8
, pp. 2851-2860
-
-
Leuzzi, R.1
Spencer, J.2
Buckley, A.3
Brettoni, C.4
Martinelli, M.5
Tulli, L.6
Marchi, S.7
Luzzi, E.8
Irvine, J.9
Candlish, D.10
-
27
-
-
0025017490
-
Molecular characterization of the Clostridium difficile toxin A gene
-
Dove CH, Wang SZ, Price SB, Phelps CJ, Lyerly DM, Wilkins TD, Johnson JL. Molecular characterization of the Clostridium difficile toxin A gene. Infect Immun. 1990;58(2):480-8.
-
(1990)
Infect Immun
, vol.58
, Issue.2
, pp. 480-488
-
-
Dove, C.H.1
Wang, S.Z.2
Price, S.B.3
Phelps, C.J.4
Lyerly, D.M.5
Wilkins, T.D.6
Johnson, J.L.7
-
28
-
-
77957376775
-
Human Hypervirulent Clostridium difficile Strains Exhibit Increased Sporulation as Well as Robust Toxin Production
-
Merrigan M, Venugopal A, Mallozzi M, Roxas B, Viswanathan VK, Johnson S, Gerding DN, Vedantam G. Human Hypervirulent Clostridium difficile Strains Exhibit Increased Sporulation as Well as Robust Toxin Production. J Bacteriol. 2010;192(19):4904-11.
-
(2010)
J Bacteriol
, vol.192
, Issue.19
, pp. 4904-4911
-
-
Merrigan, M.1
Venugopal, A.2
Mallozzi, M.3
Roxas, B.4
Viswanathan, V.K.5
Johnson, S.6
Gerding, D.N.7
Vedantam, G.8
-
29
-
-
0021995801
-
Effects of Clostridium difficile toxins given intragastrically to animals
-
Lyerly DM, Saum KE, MacDonald DK, Wilkins TD. Effects of Clostridium difficile toxins given intragastrically to animals. Infect Immun. 1985;47(2):349-52.
-
(1985)
Infect Immun
, vol.47
, Issue.2
, pp. 349-352
-
-
Lyerly, D.M.1
Saum, K.E.2
MacDonald, D.K.3
Wilkins, T.D.4
-
30
-
-
33845580482
-
Toxin A-negative, toxin B-positive Clostridium difficile
-
Drudy D, Fanning S, Kyne L. Toxin A-negative, toxin B-positive Clostridium difficile. Int J Infect Dis. 2007;11(1):5-10.
-
(2007)
Int J Infect Dis
, vol.11
, Issue.1
, pp. 5-10
-
-
Drudy, D.1
Fanning, S.2
Kyne, L.3
-
31
-
-
34547697437
-
Emergence and control of fluoroquinolone-resistant, toxin A-negative, toxin B-positive Clostridium difficile
-
Drudy D, Harnedy N, Fanning S, Hannan M, Kyne L. Emergence and control of fluoroquinolone-resistant, toxin A-negative, toxin B-positive Clostridium difficile. Infect Control Hospital Epidemiol. 2007;28(8):932-40.
-
(2007)
Infect Control Hospital Epidemiol
, vol.28
, Issue.8
, pp. 932-940
-
-
Drudy, D.1
Harnedy, N.2
Fanning, S.3
Hannan, M.4
Kyne, L.5
-
32
-
-
34247260039
-
Isolation and characterisation of toxin A-negative, toxin B-positive Clostridium difficile in Dublin, Ireland
-
Drudy D, Harnedy N, Fanning S, O'Mahony R, Kyne L. Isolation and characterisation of toxin A-negative, toxin B-positive Clostridium difficile in Dublin, Ireland. Clin Microbiol infect. 2007;13(3):298-304.
-
(2007)
Clin Microbiol infect
, vol.13
, Issue.3
, pp. 298-304
-
-
Drudy, D.1
Harnedy, N.2
Fanning, S.3
O'Mahony, R.4
Kyne, L.5
-
33
-
-
0026764540
-
Localization of two epitopes recognized by monoclonal antibody PCG-4 on Clostridium difficile toxin A
-
Frey SM, Wilkins TD. Localization of two epitopes recognized by monoclonal antibody PCG-4 on Clostridium difficile toxin A. Infect Immun. 1992;60(6):2488-92.
-
(1992)
Infect Immun
, vol.60
, Issue.6
, pp. 2488-2492
-
-
Frey, S.M.1
Wilkins, T.D.2
|