메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue , 2016, Pages

Ultrasmall and phase-pure W2C nanoparticles for efficient electrocatalytic and photoelectrochemical hydrogen evolution

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HYDROGEN; MULTI WALLED NANOTUBE; NANOPARTICLE; NANOWIRE; SILICON NANOWIRE; TUNGSTEN CARBIDE NANOPARTICLE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84992088953     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20411723     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms13216     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (360)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 4043112177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainable hydrogen production
    • Turner, J. A. Sustainable hydrogen production. Science 305, 972-974 (2004).
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , pp. 972-974
    • Turner, J.A.1
  • 2
    • 33750458683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Powering the planet: Chemical challenges in solar energy utilization
    • Lewis, N. S., Nocera, D. G. Powering the planet: Chemical challenges in solar energy utilization. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 103, 15729-15735 (2006).
    • (2006) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.103 , pp. 15729-15735
    • Lewis, N.S.1    Nocera, D.G.2
  • 3
    • 84861174023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The artificial leaf
    • Nocera, D. G. The artificial leaf. Acc. Chem. Res. 45, 767-776 (2012).
    • (2012) Acc. Chem. Res. , vol.45 , pp. 767-776
    • Nocera, D.G.1
  • 4
    • 78449289476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar water splitting cells
    • Walter, M. G. et al. Solar water splitting cells. Chem. Rev. 110, 6446-6473 (2010).
    • (2010) Chem. Rev. , vol.110 , pp. 6446-6473
    • Walter, M.G.1
  • 5
    • 84901665086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanostructured hydrotreating catalysts for electrochemical hydrogen evolution
    • Morales-Guio, C. G., Stern, L.-A., Hu, X. Nanostructured hydrotreating catalysts for electrochemical hydrogen evolution. Chem. Soc. Rev. 43, 6555-6569 (2014).
    • (2014) Chem. Soc. Rev. , vol.43 , pp. 6555-6569
    • Morales-Guio, C.G.1    Stern, L.-A.2    Hu, X.3
  • 6
    • 84907983567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earth-abundant inorganic electrocatalysts and their nanostructures for energy conversion applications
    • Faber, M. S., Jin, S. Earth-abundant inorganic electrocatalysts and their nanostructures for energy conversion applications. Energy Environ. Sci. 7, 3519-3542 (2014).
    • (2014) Energy Environ. Sci. , vol.7 , pp. 3519-3542
    • Faber, M.S.1    Jin, S.2
  • 7
    • 84941779540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in heterogeneous electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction
    • Zeng, M., Li, Y. Recent advances in heterogeneous electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction. J. Mater. Chem. A 3, 14942-14962 (2015).
    • (2015) J. Mater. Chem. A , vol.3 , pp. 14942-14962
    • Zeng, M.1    Li, Y.2
  • 8
    • 37049229119 scopus 로고
    • Platinum-like behavior of tungsten carbide in surface catalysis
    • Levy, R., Boudart, M. Platinum-like behavior of tungsten carbide in surface catalysis. science 181, 547-549 (1973).
    • (1973) Science , vol.181 , pp. 547-549
    • Levy, R.1    Boudart, M.2
  • 10
    • 84883854631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent developments in transition metal carbides and nitrides as hydrogen evolution electrocatalysts
    • Chen, W. F., Muckerman, J. T., Fujita, E. Recent developments in transition metal carbides and nitrides as hydrogen evolution electrocatalysts. Chem. Commun. 49, 8896-8909 (2013).
    • (2013) Chem. Commun. , vol.49 , pp. 8896-8909
    • Chen, W.F.1    Muckerman, J.T.2    Fujita, E.3
  • 11
    • 0000881407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbide and nitride overlayers on early transition metal surfaces: Preparation, characterization, reactivities
    • Chen, J. G. Carbide and nitride overlayers on early transition metal surfaces: preparation, characterization, reactivities. Chem. Rev. 96, 1477-1498 (1996).
    • (1996) Chem. Rev. , vol.96 , pp. 1477-1498
    • Chen, J.G.1
  • 12
    • 20544467859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the chemical properties of early transition metal carbide surfaces: A density functional study
    • Kitchin, J. R., Nørskov, J. K., Barteau, M. A., Chen, J. G. Trends in the chemical properties of early transition metal carbide surfaces: a density functional study. Catal. Today 105, 66-73 (2005).
    • (2005) Catal. Today , vol.105 , pp. 66-73
    • Kitchin, J.R.1    Nørskov, J.K.2    Barteau, M.A.3    Chen, J.G.4
  • 13
    • 0041838130 scopus 로고
    • Aynodic behavior and passivity of some interstitial compounds of niobium, tantalum, titanium, tungsten
    • Bianchi, G., Mazza, F., Trasatti, S. Aynodic behavior and passivity of some interstitial compounds of niobium, tantalum, titanium, tungsten. Z. Phys. Chem. 226, 40-58 (1964).
    • (1964) Z. Phys. Chem. , vol.226 , pp. 40-58
    • Bianchi, G.1    Mazza, F.2    Trasatti, S.3
  • 14
    • 85006415463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tungsten carbide-nitride on graphene nanoplatelets as a durable hydrogen evolution electrocatalyst
    • Chen, W. F. et al. Tungsten carbide-nitride on graphene nanoplatelets as a durable hydrogen evolution electrocatalyst. Chem Sus Chem 7, 2414-2418 (2014).
    • (2014) Chem Sus Chem , vol.7 , pp. 2414-2418
    • Chen, W.F.1
  • 15
    • 84900017076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engineering non-sintered, metal-terminated tungsten carbide nanoparticles for catalysis
    • Hunt, S. T., Nimmanwudipong, T., Roman-Leshkov, Y. Engineering non-sintered, metal-terminated tungsten carbide nanoparticles for catalysis. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 53, 5131-5136 (2014).
    • (2014) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , vol.53 , pp. 5131-5136
    • Hunt, S.T.1    Nimmanwudipong, T.2    Roman-Leshkov, Y.3
  • 16
    • 84856565269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of surface carbon on the hydrogen evolution reactivity of tungsten carbide (WC) and Pt-modified WC electrocatalysts
    • Kimmel, Y. C., Esposito, D. V., Birkmire, R. W., Chen, J. G. Effect of surface carbon on the hydrogen evolution reactivity of tungsten carbide (WC) and Pt-modified WC electrocatalysts. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 37, 3019-3024 (2012).
    • (2012) Int. J. Hydrogen Energy , vol.37 , pp. 3019-3024
    • Kimmel, Y.C.1    Esposito, D.V.2    Birkmire, R.W.3    Chen, J.G.4
  • 17
    • 77958099034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation and performance of nanosized tungsten carbides for electrocatalysis
    • Shen, P. K., Yin, S., Li, Z., Chen, C. Preparation and performance of nanosized tungsten carbides for electrocatalysis. Electrochim. Acta 55, 7969-7974 (2010).
    • (2010) Electrochim. Acta , vol.55 , pp. 7969-7974
    • Shen, P.K.1    Yin, S.2    Li, Z.3    Chen, C.4
  • 18
    • 84869822577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WC as a non-platinum hydrogen evolution electrocatalyst for high temperature PEM water electrolysers
    • Nikiforov, A. et al. WC as a non-platinum hydrogen evolution electrocatalyst for high temperature PEM water electrolysers. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 37, 18591-18597 (2012).
    • (2012) Int. J. Hydrogen Energy , vol.37 , pp. 18591-18597
    • Nikiforov, A.1
  • 19
    • 33644818372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tungsten carbides and W-C phase diagram
    • Kurlov, A. S., Gusev, A. I. Tungsten carbides and W-C phase diagram. Inorg. Mater 42, 121-127 (2006).
    • (2006) Inorg. Mater , vol.42 , pp. 121-127
    • Kurlov, A.S.1    Gusev, A.I.2
  • 20
    • 17644368513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomimetic hydrogen evolution: MoS2 nanoparticles as catalyst for hydrogen evolution
    • Hinnemann, B. et al. Biomimetic hydrogen evolution: MoS2 nanoparticles as catalyst for hydrogen evolution. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127, 5308-5309 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.127 , pp. 5308-5309
    • Hinnemann, B.1
  • 21
    • 15744396507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the exchange current for hydrogen evolution
    • Nørskov, J. K. et al. Trends in the Exchange Current for Hydrogen Evolution. J. Electrochem. Soc. 152, J23-J26 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.152 , pp. J23-J26
    • Nørskov, J.K.1
  • 22
    • 33750453016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational high-throughput screening of electrocatalytic materials for hydrogen evolution
    • Greeley, J. et al. Computational high-throughput screening of electrocatalytic materials for hydrogen evolution. Nat. Mater. 5, 909-913 (2006).
    • (2006) Nat. Mater. , vol.5 , pp. 909-913
    • Greeley, J.1
  • 23
    • 33847753064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale density functional theory-based screening of alloys for hydrogen evolution
    • Greeley, J., Nørskov, J. K. Large-scale, density functional theory-based screening of alloys for hydrogen evolution. Surf. Sci. 601, 1590-1598 (2007).
    • (2007) Surf. Sci. , vol.601 , pp. 1590-1598
    • Greeley, J.1    Nørskov, J.K.2
  • 24
    • 33750440505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational methods: A search engine for catalysts
    • Mavrikakis, M. Computational methods: A search engine for catalysts. Nat. Mater. 5, 847-848 (2006).
    • (2006) Nat. Mater. , vol.5 , pp. 847-848
    • Mavrikakis, M.1
  • 25
    • 84899832768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the hydrogen evolution activity of metal carbide catalysts
    • Michalsky, R., Zhang, Y.-J., Peterson, A. A. Trends in the hydrogen evolution activity of metal carbide catalysts. ACS Catal. 4, 1274-1278 (2014).
    • (2014) ACS Catal. , vol.4 , pp. 1274-1278
    • Michalsky, R.1    Zhang, Y.-J.2    Peterson, A.A.3
  • 26
    • 84908448054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atomically-thin molybdenum nitride nanosheets with exposed active surface sites for efficient hydrogen evolution
    • Xie, J. et al. Atomically-thin molybdenum nitride nanosheets with exposed active surface sites for efficient hydrogen evolution. Chem. Sci 5, 4615-4620 (2014).
    • (2014) Chem. Sci , vol.5 , pp. 4615-4620
    • Xie, J.1
  • 27
    • 84855809900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of electrochemical stability of transition metal carbides (WC, W2C, Mo2C) over a wide pH range
    • Weidman, M. C., Esposito, D. V., Hsu, Y.-C., Chen, J. G. Comparison of electrochemical stability of transition metal carbides (WC, W2C, Mo2C) over a wide pH range. J. Power Sources 202, 11-17 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Power Sources , vol.202 , pp. 11-17
    • Weidman, M.C.1    Esposito, D.V.2    Hsu, Y.-C.3    Chen, J.G.4
  • 28
    • 56749158000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tungsten carbide microsphere as an electrode for cathodic hydrogen evolution from water
    • Ham, D. J., Ganesan, R., Lee, J. S. Tungsten carbide microsphere as an electrode for cathodic hydrogen evolution from water. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 33, 6865-6872 (2008).
    • (2008) Int. J. Hydrogen Energy , vol.33 , pp. 6865-6872
    • Ham, D.J.1    Ganesan, R.2    Lee, J.S.3
  • 29
    • 0141903297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The synthesis of nanostructured W2C on ultrahigh surface area carbon materials via carbothermal hydrogen reduction
    • Liang, C. et al. The synthesis of nanostructured W2C on ultrahigh surface area carbon materials via carbothermal hydrogen reduction. Nanotechnology 14, 955 (2003).
    • (2003) Nanotechnology , vol.14 , pp. 955
    • Liang, C.1
  • 30
    • 84863116347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new class of electrocatalysts for hydrogen production from water electrolysis: Metal monolayers supported on low-cost transition metal carbides
    • Esposito, D. V., Hunt, S. T., Kimmel, Y. C., Chen, J. G. A new class of electrocatalysts for hydrogen production from water electrolysis: metal monolayers supported on low-cost transition metal carbides. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 134, 3025-3033 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.134 , pp. 3025-3033
    • Esposito, D.V.1    Hunt, S.T.2    Kimmel, Y.C.3    Chen, J.G.4
  • 31
    • 84940853843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomass-derived high-performance tungsten-based electrocatalysts on graphene for hydrogen evolution
    • Meng, F. et al. Biomass-derived high-performance tungsten-based electrocatalysts on graphene for hydrogen evolution. J. Mater. Chem. A 3, 18572-18577 (2015).
    • (2015) J. Mater. Chem. A , vol.3 , pp. 18572-18577
    • Meng, F.1
  • 32
    • 84873674078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strongly coupled inorganic-nano-carbon hybrid materials for energy storage
    • Wang, H., Dai, H. Strongly coupled inorganic-nano-carbon hybrid materials for energy storage. Chem. Soc. Rev. 42, 3088-3113 (2013).
    • (2013) Chem. Soc. Rev. , vol.42 , pp. 3088-3113
    • Wang, H.1    Dai, H.2
  • 33
    • 84878597285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced zinc-air batteries based on high-performance hybrid electrocatalysts
    • Li, Y. et al. Advanced zinc-air batteries based on high-performance hybrid electrocatalysts. Nat. Commun. 4, 1805 (2013).
    • (2013) Nat. Commun. , vol.4 , pp. 1805
    • Li, Y.1
  • 34
    • 80053050322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co3O4 nanocrystals on graphene as a synergistic catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction
    • Liang, Y. et al. Co3O4 nanocrystals on graphene as a synergistic catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction. Nat. Mater. 10, 780-786 (2011).
    • (2011) Nat. Mater. , vol.10 , pp. 780-786
    • Liang, Y.1
  • 35
    • 84863720819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An oxygen reduction electrocatalyst based on carbon nanotubegraphene complexes
    • Li, Y. et al. An oxygen reduction electrocatalyst based on carbon nanotubegraphene complexes. Nat. Nanotechnol. 7, 394-400 (2012).
    • (2012) Nat. Nanotechnol. , vol.7 , pp. 394-400
    • Li, Y.1
  • 36
    • 84933045329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • XPS study of surface chemistry of tungsten carbides nanopowders produced through DC thermal plasma/hydrogen annealing process
    • Krasovskii, P. V. et al. XPS study of surface chemistry of tungsten carbides nanopowders produced through DC thermal plasma/hydrogen annealing process. Appl. Surf. Sci. 339, 46-54 (2015).
    • (2015) Appl. Surf. Sci. , vol.339 , pp. 46-54
    • Krasovskii, P.V.1
  • 38
    • 84922876983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tungsten carbide hollow microspheres as electrocatalyst and platinum support for hydrogen evolution reaction
    • Tang, C., Wang, D., Wu, Z., Duan, B. Tungsten carbide hollow microspheres as electrocatalyst and platinum support for hydrogen evolution reaction. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 40, 3229-3237 (2015).
    • (2015) Int. J. Hydrogen Energy , vol.40 , pp. 3229-3237
    • Tang, C.1    Wang, D.2    Wu, Z.3    Duan, B.4
  • 39
    • 25444452118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation of nano-crystalline tungsten carbide thin film electrode and its electrocatalytic activity for hydrogen evolution
    • Zheng, H., Huang, J., Wang, W., Ma, C. Preparation of nano-crystalline tungsten carbide thin film electrode and its electrocatalytic activity for hydrogen evolution. Electrochem. Commun. 7, 1045-1049 (2005).
    • (2005) Electrochem. Commun. , vol.7 , pp. 1045-1049
    • Zheng, H.1    Huang, J.2    Wang, W.3    Ma, C.4
  • 40
    • 84879517559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molybdenum boride and carbide catalyze hydrogen evolution in both acidic and basic solutions
    • Vrubel, H., Hu, X. Molybdenum boride and carbide catalyze hydrogen evolution in both acidic and basic solutions. Angew. Chemie 124, 12875-12878 (2012).
    • (2012) Angew. Chemie , vol.124 , pp. 12875-12878
    • Vrubel, H.1    Hu, X.2
  • 41
    • 79955891162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MoS2 nanoparticles grown on graphene: An advanced catalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction
    • Li, Y. et al. MoS2 nanoparticles grown on graphene: an advanced catalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 133, 7296-7299 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.133 , pp. 7296-7299
    • Li, Y.1
  • 42
    • 84906673128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ni12P5 Nanoparticles as an efficient catalyst for hydrogen generation via electrolysis and photoelectrolysis
    • Huang, Z. et al. Ni12P5 Nanoparticles as an efficient catalyst for hydrogen generation via electrolysis and photoelectrolysis. ACS nano 8, 8121-8129 (2014).
    • (2014) ACS Nano , vol.8 , pp. 8121-8129
    • Huang, Z.1
  • 43
    • 84906094685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metal-catalyzed electroless etching of silicon in aerated HF/H2O vapor for facile fabrication of silicon nanostructures
    • Hu, Y. et al. Metal-catalyzed electroless etching of silicon in aerated HF/H2O vapor for facile fabrication of silicon nanostructures. Nano Lett. 14, 4212-4219 (2014).
    • (2014) Nano Lett. , vol.14 , pp. 4212-4219
    • Hu, Y.1
  • 44
    • 79957528668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioinspired molecular co-catalysts bonded to a silicon photocathode for solar hydrogen evolution
    • Hou, Y. et al. Bioinspired molecular co-catalysts bonded to a silicon photocathode for solar hydrogen evolution. Nat. Mater. 10, 434-438 (2011).
    • (2011) Nat. Mater. , vol.10 , pp. 434-438
    • Hou, Y.1
  • 45
    • 84867641530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen-evolution characteristics of Ni-Mo-coated, radial junction, n\+ p-silicon microwire array photocathodes
    • Warren, E. L. et al. Hydrogen-evolution characteristics of Ni-Mo-coated, radial junction, n\+ p-silicon microwire array photocathodes. Energy Environ. Sci. 5, 9653-9661 (2012).
    • (2012) Energy Environ. Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 9653-9661
    • Warren, E.L.1
  • 46
    • 84865852020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen production using a molybdenum sulfide catalyst on a titanium-protected n\+p-silicon photocathode
    • Seger, B. et al. Hydrogen production using a molybdenum sulfide catalyst on a titanium-protected n\+p-silicon photocathode. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 51, 9128-9131 (2012).
    • (2012) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , vol.51 , pp. 9128-9131
    • Seger, B.1
  • 47
    • 84935907261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar hydrogen production by amorphous silicon photocathodes coated with a magnetron sputter deposited Mo2C catalyst
    • Morales-Guio, C. G. et al. Solar hydrogen production by amorphous silicon photocathodes coated with a magnetron sputter deposited Mo2C catalyst. J Am Chem Soc. 137, 7035-7038 (2015).
    • (2015) J Am Chem Soc. , vol.137 , pp. 7035-7038
    • Morales-Guio, C.G.1
  • 48
    • 84955488287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron-based sodium-ion full batteries
    • Ye, H. et al. Iron-based sodium-ion full batteries. J. Mater. Chem. A 4, 1754-1761 (2016).
    • (2016) J. Mater. Chem. A , vol.4 , pp. 1754-1761
    • Ye, H.1
  • 49
    • 0032370284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WinXAS: A program for X-ray absorption spectroscopy data analysis under MS-Windows
    • Ressler, T. WinXAS: a program for X-ray absorption spectroscopy data analysis under MS-Windows. J. Synchrotron. Rad. 5, 118-122 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Synchrotron. Rad. , vol.5 , pp. 118-122
    • Ressler, T.1
  • 50
    • 0542395209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-space multiplescattering calculation and interpretation of X-ray-absorption near-edge structure
    • Ankudinov, A., Ravel, B., Rehr, J., Conradson, S. Real-space multiplescattering calculation and interpretation of X-ray-absorption near-edge structure. Phys. Rev. B 58, 7565 (1998).
    • (1998) Phys. Rev. B , vol.58 , pp. 7565
    • Ankudinov, A.1    Ravel, B.2    Rehr, J.3    Conradson, S.4
  • 51
    • 4644265529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved adsorption energetics within density-functional theory using revised Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof functionals
    • Hammer, B., Hansen, L. B., Nørskov, J. K. Improved adsorption energetics within density-functional theory using revised Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof functionals. Phys. Rev. B 59, 7413 (1999).
    • (1999) Phys. Rev. B , vol.59 , pp. 7413
    • Hammer, B.1    Hansen, L.B.2    Nørskov, J.K.3
  • 52
    • 12844286241 scopus 로고
    • Ab initio molecular dynamics for liquid metals
    • Kresse, G., Hafner, J. Ab initio molecular dynamics for liquid metals. Phys. Rev. B 47, 558 (1993).
    • (1993) Phys. Rev. B , vol.47 , pp. 558
    • Kresse, G.1    Hafner, J.2
  • 53
    • 0030190741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficiency of ab-initio total energy calculations for metals and semiconductors using a plane-wave basis set
    • Kresse, G., Furthmüller, J. Efficiency of ab-initio total energy calculations for metals and semiconductors using a plane-wave basis set. Comput. Mater. Sci. 6, 15-50 (1996).
    • (1996) Comput. Mater. Sci. , vol.6 , pp. 15-50
    • Kresse, G.1    Furthmüller, J.2
  • 54
    • 25744460922 scopus 로고
    • Projector augmented-wave method
    • Blöchl, P. E. Projector augmented-wave method. Phys. Rev. B 50, 17953 (1994).
    • (1994) Phys. Rev. B , vol.50 , pp. 17953
    • Blöchl, P.E.1
  • 55
    • 0011236321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From ultrasoft pseudopotentials to the projector augmented-wave method
    • Kresse, G., Joubert, D. From ultrasoft pseudopotentials to the projector augmented-wave method. Phys. Rev. B 59, 1758 (1999).
    • (1999) Phys. Rev. B , vol.59 , pp. 1758
    • Kresse, G.1    Joubert, D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.