메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 11, 2016, Pages 1247-1257

Controversies in the management of Graves’ disease in children

Author keywords

Hepatotoxicity; Hyperthyroidism; Methimazole; Propylthiouracil; Radioactive iodine; Thyroid; Thyroidectomy

Indexed keywords

ATENOLOL; CALCITRIOL; IODINE 131; LEVOTHYROXINE; METOPROLOL; NEUTROPHIL CYTOPLASMIC ANTIBODY; PREDNISONE; PROPRANOLOL; PROPYLTHIOURACIL; THIAMAZOLE; THYROID HORMONE;

EID: 84991658437     PISSN: 03914097     EISSN: 17208386     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s40618-016-0477-x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (60)

References (115)
  • 1
    • 84991572145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conference Proceeding: Hepatic Toxicity Following Treatment for Pediatric Graves’ Disease Meeting: October 28. Accessed Jan 14 2009
    • Conference Proceeding: Hepatic Toxicity Following Treatment for Pediatric Graves’ Disease Meeting: October 28, 2008. Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. http://bpca.nichd.nih.gov/outreach/index.cfm. Accessed Jan 14 2009
    • (2008) Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
  • 2
    • 84924354148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of genetic and non-genetic factors in the etiology of Graves’ disease
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XhvFSjs7Y%3D
    • Marino M, Latrofa F, Menconi F, Chiovato L, Vitti P (2015) Role of genetic and non-genetic factors in the etiology of Graves’ disease. J Endocrinol Investig 38(3):283–294. doi:10.1007/s40618-014-0214-2
    • (2015) J Endocrinol Investig , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 283-294
    • Marino, M.1    Latrofa, F.2    Menconi, F.3    Chiovato, L.4    Vitti, P.5
  • 3
    • 36749035307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of thyrotropin (TSH) receptor antibodies in children and adolescents with Graves’ disease treated using antithyroid medication
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhtlOis7%2FL, PID: 17822376
    • Smith J, Brown RS (2007) Persistence of thyrotropin (TSH) receptor antibodies in children and adolescents with Graves’ disease treated using antithyroid medication. Thyroid 17(11):1103–1107
    • (2007) Thyroid , vol.17 , Issue.11 , pp. 1103-1107
    • Smith, J.1    Brown, R.S.2
  • 4
    • 0032210268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical review 99: the management of Graves’ disease in children, with special emphasis on radioiodine treatment
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXntlOisL8%3D, PID: 9814445
    • Rivkees SA, Sklar C, Freemark M (1998) Clinical review 99: the management of Graves’ disease in children, with special emphasis on radioiodine treatment. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 83(11):3767–3776
    • (1998) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.83 , Issue.11 , pp. 3767-3776
    • Rivkees, S.A.1    Sklar, C.2    Freemark, M.3
  • 6
    • 84941568888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current insights into the pathogenesis of Graves’ ophthalmopathy
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXhsV2jtb7O, PID: 26361262
    • Bahn RS (2015) Current insights into the pathogenesis of Graves’ ophthalmopathy. Horm Metab Res 47(10):773–778. doi:10.1055/s-0035-1555762
    • (2015) Horm Metab Res , vol.47 , Issue.10 , pp. 773-778
    • Bahn, R.S.1
  • 7
    • 84907371207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extrathyroidal manifestations of Graves’ disease: a 2014 update
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC28Xhsl2itbw%3D
    • Bartalena L, Fatourechi V (2014) Extrathyroidal manifestations of Graves’ disease: a 2014 update. J Endocrinol Investig 37(8):691–700. doi:10.1007/s40618-014-0097-2
    • (2014) J Endocrinol Investig , vol.37 , Issue.8 , pp. 691-700
    • Bartalena, L.1    Fatourechi, V.2
  • 8
    • 84855491243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive impact of long-term antithyroid drug treatment on the outcome of children with Graves’ disease: national long-term cohort study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhsVKrurg%3D, PID: 22031519
    • Leger J, Gelwane G, Kaguelidou F, Benmerad M, Alberti C (2012) Positive impact of long-term antithyroid drug treatment on the outcome of children with Graves’ disease: national long-term cohort study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 97(1):110–119. doi:10.1210/jc.2011-1944
    • (2012) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.97 , Issue.1 , pp. 110-119
    • Leger, J.1    Gelwane, G.2    Kaguelidou, F.3    Benmerad, M.4    Alberti, C.5
  • 9
    • 53749086691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of autoimmune hyperthyroidism relapse in children after discontinuation of antithyroid drug treatment
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXht1Gmur%2FJ, PID: 18628515
    • Kaguelidou F, Alberti C, Castanet M, Guitteny MA, Czernichow P, Leger J (2008) Predictors of autoimmune hyperthyroidism relapse in children after discontinuation of antithyroid drug treatment. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 93(10):3817–3826
    • (2008) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.93 , Issue.10 , pp. 3817-3826
    • Kaguelidou, F.1    Alberti, C.2    Castanet, M.3    Guitteny, M.A.4    Czernichow, P.5    Leger, J.6
  • 10
    • 84941992646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing incidence of juvenile thyrotoxicosis in denmark: a nationwide study, 1998–2012
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXhsVOnsb%2FI, PID: 26111962
    • Havgaard Kjaer R, Smedegard Andersen M, Hansen D (2015) Increasing incidence of juvenile thyrotoxicosis in denmark: a nationwide study, 1998–2012. Horm Res Paediatr 84(2):102–107. doi:10.1159/000430985
    • (2015) Horm Res Paediatr , vol.84 , Issue.2 , pp. 102-107
    • Havgaard Kjaer, R.1    Smedegard Andersen, M.2    Hansen, D.3
  • 11
    • 84964226725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcomes of pediatric Graves’ disease
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhvFCit7zP, PID: 24945422
    • Jevalikar G, Solis J, Zacharin M (2014) Long-term outcomes of pediatric Graves’ disease. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 27(11–12):1131–1136. doi:10.1515/jpem-2013-0342
    • (2014) J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab , vol.27 , Issue.11-12 , pp. 1131-1136
    • Jevalikar, G.1    Solis, J.2    Zacharin, M.3
  • 12
    • 84894129002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antithyroid drug treatment for graves’ disease in children: a long-term retrospective study at a single institution
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXitFylsbY%3D, PID: 23926918
    • Ohye H, Minagawa A, Noh JY, Mukasa K, Kunii Y, Watanabe N, Matsumoto M, Suzuki M, Yoshihara A, Ito K, Ito K (2014) Antithyroid drug treatment for graves’ disease in children: a long-term retrospective study at a single institution. Thyroid 24(2):200–207. doi:10.1089/thy.2012.0612
    • (2014) Thyroid , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 200-207
    • Ohye, H.1    Minagawa, A.2    Noh, J.Y.3    Mukasa, K.4    Kunii, Y.5    Watanabe, N.6    Matsumoto, M.7    Suzuki, M.8    Yoshihara, A.9    Ito, K.10    Ito, K.11
  • 13
    • 0031159540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of early remission of hyperthyroidism in children
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXjs1Wqu70%3D, PID: 9177370
    • Glaser NS, Styne DM (1997) Predictors of early remission of hyperthyroidism in children. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 82(6):1719–1726
    • (1997) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.82 , Issue.6 , pp. 1719-1726
    • Glaser, N.S.1    Styne, D.M.2
  • 14
    • 40949125710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the likelihood of remission in children with Graves’ disease: a prospective, multicenter study
    • PID: 18267979
    • Glaser NS, Styne DM (2008) Predicting the likelihood of remission in children with Graves’ disease: a prospective, multicenter study. Pediatrics 121(3):e481–e488
    • (2008) Pediatrics , vol.121 , Issue.3 , pp. e481-e488
    • Glaser, N.S.1    Styne, D.M.2
  • 15
    • 0021857474 scopus 로고
    • Management of hyperthyroidism in children and adolescents
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL2M7lvVSlug%3D%3D, PID: 2579967
    • Hamburger JI (1985) Management of hyperthyroidism in children and adolescents. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 60(5):1019–1024
    • (1985) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.60 , Issue.5 , pp. 1019-1024
    • Hamburger, J.I.1
  • 16
    • 0023227143 scopus 로고
    • Hyperthyroidism in children treated with long term medical therapy: twenty-five percent remission every two years
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL2s7psFakug%3D%3D, PID: 3571426
    • Lippe BM, Landaw EM, Kaplan SA (1987) Hyperthyroidism in children treated with long term medical therapy: twenty-five percent remission every two years. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 64(6):1241–1245
    • (1987) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.64 , Issue.6 , pp. 1241-1245
    • Lippe, B.M.1    Landaw, E.M.2    Kaplan, S.A.3
  • 17
    • 0031415149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune hyperthyroidism in prepubertal children and adolescents: comparison of clinical and biochemical features at diagnosis and responses to medical therapy
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1c%2FgslOgtw%3D%3D, PID: 9349579
    • Shulman DI, Muhar I, Jorgensen EV, Diamond FB, Bercu BB, Root AW (1997) Autoimmune hyperthyroidism in prepubertal children and adolescents: comparison of clinical and biochemical features at diagnosis and responses to medical therapy. Thyroid 7(5):755–760
    • (1997) Thyroid , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 755-760
    • Shulman, D.I.1    Muhar, I.2    Jorgensen, E.V.3    Diamond, F.B.4    Bercu, B.B.5    Root, A.W.6
  • 18
    • 0021109633 scopus 로고
    • History of the discovery and early use of radioactive iodine
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL2c%2FhtFWhsw%3D%3D, PID: 6352970
    • Chapman EM (1983) History of the discovery and early use of radioactive iodine. JAMA 250(15):2042–2044
    • (1983) JAMA , vol.250 , Issue.15 , pp. 2042-2044
    • Chapman, E.M.1
  • 19
    • 0037262010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grave’s disease 1835-2002
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXnvFOjtg%3D%3D, PID: 12638522
    • Weetman AP (2003) Grave’s disease 1835-2002. Horm Res 59(Suppl 1):114–118
    • (2003) Horm Res , vol.59 , pp. 114-118
    • Weetman, A.P.1
  • 20
    • 14544296973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antithyroid drugs
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhvFOht7o%3D, PID: 15745981
    • Cooper DS (2005) Antithyroid drugs. N Engl J Med 352(9):905–917
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , Issue.9 , pp. 905-917
    • Cooper, D.S.1
  • 21
    • 0031984412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drugs associated with vasculitis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXlslykug%3D%3D, PID: 9448989
    • Merkel PA (1998) Drugs associated with vasculitis. Curr Opin Rheumatol 10(1):45–50
    • (1998) Curr Opin Rheumatol , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-50
    • Merkel, P.A.1
  • 22
    • 0031891955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antithyroid drugs for the treatment of hyperthyroidism caused by Graves’ disease
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXitlartbc%3D, PID: 9534038
    • Cooper DS (1998) Antithyroid drugs for the treatment of hyperthyroidism caused by Graves’ disease. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 27(1):225–247
    • (1998) Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 225-247
    • Cooper, D.S.1
  • 23
    • 34347220167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of methimazole and propylthiouracil in patients with hyperthyroidism caused by Graves’ disease
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXmslOhu7k%3D, PID: 17389704
    • Nakamura H, Noh JY, Itoh K, Fukata S, Miyauchi A, Hamada N (2007) Comparison of methimazole and propylthiouracil in patients with hyperthyroidism caused by Graves’ disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 92(6):2157–2162
    • (2007) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.92 , Issue.6 , pp. 2157-2162
    • Nakamura, H.1    Noh, J.Y.2    Itoh, K.3    Fukata, S.4    Miyauchi, A.5    Hamada, N.6
  • 24
    • 78149358765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rivkees SA 63 Years and 715 days to the “Boxed Warning”: unmasking of the propylthiouracil problem. vol. 2010, Article ID 658267, 3 pages, 2010
    • Rivkees SA (2010) 63 Years and 715 days to the “Boxed Warning”: unmasking of the propylthiouracil problem. Int J Pediatric Endocrinol vol. 2010, Article ID 658267, 3 pages, 2010. doi:10.1155/2010/658267
    • (2010) Int J Pediatric Endocrinol
  • 25
    • 64349088925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ending propylthiouracil-induced liver failure in children
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXltlSqsLw%3D, PID: 19357418
    • Rivkees SA, Mattison DR (2009) Ending propylthiouracil-induced liver failure in children. N Engl J Med 360(15):1574–1575. doi:10.1056/NEJMc0809750
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , Issue.15 , pp. 1574-1575
    • Rivkees, S.A.1    Mattison, D.R.2
  • 26
    • 70450131936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Academies Press, Washington D.C
    • Health Risks from Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation: BEIR VII – Phase 2 (2006). National Academies Press, Washington D.C
    • (2006) BEIR VII – Phase 2
  • 27
    • 77954985916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propylthiouracil (PTU) hepatoxicity in children and recommendations for discontinuation of use
    • PID: 19946400
    • Rivkees SA, Mattison DR (2009) Propylthiouracil (PTU) hepatoxicity in children and recommendations for discontinuation of use. Int J Pediatr Endocrinol 2009:132041. doi:10.1155/2009/132041
    • (2009) Int J Pediatr Endocrinol , vol.2009 , pp. 132041
    • Rivkees, S.A.1    Mattison, D.R.2
  • 29
    • 0037272630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graves disease in childhood: a review of the options for diagnosis and treatment
    • PID: 12529162
    • Dotsch J, Rascher W, Dorr HG (2003) Graves disease in childhood: a review of the options for diagnosis and treatment. Paediatr Drugs 5(2):95–102
    • (2003) Paediatr Drugs , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 95-102
    • Dotsch, J.1    Rascher, W.2    Dorr, H.G.3
  • 30
    • 21444458311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective methimazole dose for childhood Grave’s disease and use of free triiodothyronine combined with concurrent thyroid-stimulating hormone level to identify mild hyperthyroidism and delayed pituitary recovery
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXmvVGmt7c%3D, PID: 16042328
    • Slyper AH, Wyatt D, Boudreau C (2005) Effective methimazole dose for childhood Grave’s disease and use of free triiodothyronine combined with concurrent thyroid-stimulating hormone level to identify mild hyperthyroidism and delayed pituitary recovery. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 18(6):597–602
    • (2005) J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 597-602
    • Slyper, A.H.1    Wyatt, D.2    Boudreau, C.3
  • 32
    • 33846783121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment for childhood-onset Graves’ disease in Japan: results of a nationwide questionnaire survey of pediatric endocrinologists and thyroidologists
    • PID: 17274753
    • Sato H, Harada S, Yokoya S, Tanaka T, Asayama K, Mori M, Sasaki N (2007) Treatment for childhood-onset Graves’ disease in Japan: results of a nationwide questionnaire survey of pediatric endocrinologists and thyroidologists. Thyroid 17(1):67–72
    • (2007) Thyroid , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-72
    • Sato, H.1    Harada, S.2    Yokoya, S.3    Tanaka, T.4    Asayama, K.5    Mori, M.6    Sasaki, N.7
  • 33
    • 0029083118 scopus 로고
    • Single daily dose of methimazole compared to every 8 hours propylthiouracil in the treatment of hyperthyroidism
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2MzovFaltw%3D%3D, PID: 7660219
    • Nicholas WC, Fischer RG, Stevenson RA, Bass JD (1995) Single daily dose of methimazole compared to every 8 hours propylthiouracil in the treatment of hyperthyroidism. South Med J 88(9):973–976
    • (1995) South Med J , vol.88 , Issue.9 , pp. 973-976
    • Nicholas, W.C.1    Fischer, R.G.2    Stevenson, R.A.3    Bass, J.D.4
  • 36
    • 33745684516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the evidence behind the evidence-base? The premature death of block-replace antithyroid drug regimens for Graves’ disease
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XmsVKrurk%3D, PID: 16728536
    • Razvi S, Vaidya B, Perros P, Pearce SH (2006) What is the evidence behind the evidence-base? The premature death of block-replace antithyroid drug regimens for Graves’ disease. Eur J Endocrinol 154(6):783–786
    • (2006) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.154 , Issue.6 , pp. 783-786
    • Razvi, S.1    Vaidya, B.2    Perros, P.3    Pearce, S.H.4
  • 38
    • 0036001059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methimazole-induced hepatotoxicity
    • PID: 12467281
    • Woeber KA (2002) Methimazole-induced hepatotoxicity. Endocr Pract 8(3):222–224
    • (2002) Endocr Pract , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 222-224
    • Woeber, K.A.1
  • 39
    • 78149358533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse events associated with methimazole therapy of graves’ disease in children
    • PID: 20224800
    • Rivkees SA, Stephenson K, Dinauer C (2010) Adverse events associated with methimazole therapy of graves’ disease in children. Int J Pediatr Endocrinol 2010:176970. doi:10.1155/2010/176970
    • (2010) Int J Pediatr Endocrinol , vol.2010 , pp. 176970
    • Rivkees, S.A.1    Stephenson, K.2    Dinauer, C.3
  • 40
    • 15744392083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antithyroid drug-induced agranulocytosis: how has granulocyte colony-stimulating factor changed therapy?
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXisFWis7Y%3D, PID: 15785251
    • Tajiri J, Noguchi S (2005) Antithyroid drug-induced agranulocytosis: how has granulocyte colony-stimulating factor changed therapy? Thyroid 15(3):292–297
    • (2005) Thyroid , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 292-297
    • Tajiri, J.1    Noguchi, S.2
  • 41
    • 33646517691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graves’ hyperthyroidism: how long should antithyroid drug therapy be continued to achieve remission?
    • PID: 16932244
    • Weetman AP (2006) Graves’ hyperthyroidism: how long should antithyroid drug therapy be continued to achieve remission? Nat Clin Pract Endocrinol Metab 2:2–3
    • (2006) Nat Clin Pract Endocrinol Metab , vol.2 , pp. 2-3
    • Weetman, A.P.1
  • 43
    • 0027057044 scopus 로고
    • Antithyroid drug and Graves’ hyperthyroidism. Significance of treatment duration and TRAb determination on lasting remission
    • García-Mayor RV, Paramo C, Cano RL, Mendez LP, Galofre JC, Andrade A (1992) Antithyroid drug and Graves’ hyperthyroidism. Significance of treatment duration and TRAb determination on lasting remission. J Endocrinol Investig 15(11):815–820
    • (1992) J Endocrinol Investig , vol.15 , Issue.11 , pp. 815-820
    • García-Mayor, R.V.1    Paramo, C.2    Cano, R.L.3    Mendez, L.P.4    Galofre, J.C.5    Andrade, A.6
  • 45
    • 84896331416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between TSH-Receptor autoimmunity, hyperthyroidism, goitre, and orbitopathy in 208 patients included in the remission induction and sustenance in Graves’ disease study
    • PID: 24696787
    • Laurberg P, Nygaard B, Andersen S, Carle A, Karmisholt J, Krejbjerg A, Pedersen IB, Andersen SL (2014) Association between TSH-Receptor autoimmunity, hyperthyroidism, goitre, and orbitopathy in 208 patients included in the remission induction and sustenance in Graves’ disease study. J Thyroid Res 2014:165487. doi:10.1155/2014/165487
    • (2014) J Thyroid Res , vol.2014 , pp. 165487
    • Laurberg, P.1    Nygaard, B.2    Andersen, S.3    Carle, A.4    Karmisholt, J.5    Krejbjerg, A.6    Pedersen, I.B.7    Andersen, S.L.8
  • 46
    • 38949133867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TSH-receptor autoimmunity in Graves’ disease after therapy with anti-thyroid drugs, surgery, or radioiodine: a 5-year prospective randomized study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhvVOltLo%3D, PID: 18166819
    • Laurberg P, Wallin G, Tallstedt L, Abraham-Nordling M, Lundell G, Torring O (2008) TSH-receptor autoimmunity in Graves’ disease after therapy with anti-thyroid drugs, surgery, or radioiodine: a 5-year prospective randomized study. Eur J Endocrinol 158(1):69–75. doi:10.1530/EJE-07-0450
    • (2008) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.158 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-75
    • Laurberg, P.1    Wallin, G.2    Tallstedt, L.3    Abraham-Nordling, M.4    Lundell, G.5    Torring, O.6
  • 47
    • 0033756750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyrotoxicosis in prepubertal children compared with pubertal and postpubertal patients
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXnsFOgtLg%3D, PID: 11061522
    • Lazar L, Kalter-Leibovici O, Pertzelan A, Weintrob N, Josefsberg Z, Phillip M (2000) Thyrotoxicosis in prepubertal children compared with pubertal and postpubertal patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 85(10):3678–3682
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.85 , Issue.10 , pp. 3678-3682
    • Lazar, L.1    Kalter-Leibovici, O.2    Pertzelan, A.3    Weintrob, N.4    Josefsberg, Z.5    Phillip, M.6
  • 49
    • 84881442008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer risk in patients with Graves’ disease: a nationwide cohort study
    • PID: 23421548
    • Chen YK, Lin CL, Chang YJ, Cheng FT, Peng CL, Sung FC, Cheng YH, Kao CH (2013) Cancer risk in patients with Graves’ disease: a nationwide cohort study. Thyroid 23(7):879–884. doi:10.1089/thy.2012.0568
    • (2013) Thyroid , vol.23 , Issue.7 , pp. 879-884
    • Chen, Y.K.1    Lin, C.L.2    Chang, Y.J.3    Cheng, F.T.4    Peng, C.L.5    Sung, F.C.6    Cheng, Y.H.7    Kao, C.H.8
  • 50
    • 0034157578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid cancer and Graves’ disease: the controversy ten years later
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MzmtVWrtA%3D%3D, PID: 11421537
    • Mazzaferri EL (2000) Thyroid cancer and Graves’ disease: the controversy ten years later. Endocr Pract 6(2):221–225. doi:10.4158/EP.6.2.221
    • (2000) Endocr Pract , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 221-225
    • Mazzaferri, E.L.1
  • 52
    • 0016175049 scopus 로고
    • Malignant and benign neoplasms of the thyroid in patients treated for hyperthyroidism: a report of the cooperative thyrotoxicosis therapy follow-up study
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaE2c7nsVKltA%3D%3D, PID: 4134013
    • Dobyns BM, Sheline GE, Workman JB, Tompkins EA, McConahey WM, Becker DV (1974) Malignant and benign neoplasms of the thyroid in patients treated for hyperthyroidism: a report of the cooperative thyrotoxicosis therapy follow-up study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 38:976–998
    • (1974) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.38 , pp. 976-998
    • Dobyns, B.M.1    Sheline, G.E.2    Workman, J.B.3    Tompkins, E.A.4    McConahey, W.M.5    Becker, D.V.6
  • 53
    • 0032578119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer mortality following treatment for adult hyperthyroidism. Cooperative thyrotoxicosis therapy follow-up study group
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1czkvFensw%3D%3D, PID: 9686552
    • Ron E, Doody Becker DV, Brill Curtis, Goldman Harris B, Hoffman McConahey, Maxon Preston-Martin, Warshauer Wong, Boice JDJ (1998) Cancer mortality following treatment for adult hyperthyroidism. Cooperative thyrotoxicosis therapy follow-up study group. JAMA 280:347–355
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , pp. 347-355
    • Ron, E.1    Doody, B.D.V.2    Brill, C.3    Goldman, H.B.4    Hoffman, M.5    Maxon, P.-M.6    Warshauer, W.7    Boice, J.D.J.8
  • 54
    • 2942729571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propylthiouracil and carbimazole associated-antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) in patients with Graves’ disease
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXlvVersrg%3D
    • Harper L, Chin L, Daykin J, Allahabadia A, Heward J, Gough SC, Savage CO, Franklyn JA (2004) Propylthiouracil and carbimazole associated-antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) in patients with Graves’ disease. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 60(6):671–675
    • (2004) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.60 , Issue.6 , pp. 671-675
    • Harper, L.1    Chin, L.2    Daykin, J.3    Allahabadia, A.4    Heward, J.5    Gough, S.C.6    Savage, C.O.7    Franklyn, J.A.8
  • 55
    • 0036146971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ANCA antibodies in Graves’ disease
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD38%2FltlGqsA%3D%3D, PID: 11779775
    • Guma M, Olive A, Juan M, Salinas I (2002) ANCA antibodies in Graves’ disease. Ann Rheum Dis 61(1):90–91
    • (2002) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 90-91
    • Guma, M.1    Olive, A.2    Juan, M.3    Salinas, I.4
  • 56
    • 17144412184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA)
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXislygtbw%3D, PID: 15804710
    • Radice A, Sinico RA (2005) Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA). Autoimmunity 38(1):93–103
    • (2005) Autoimmunity , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 93-103
    • Radice, A.1    Sinico, R.A.2
  • 57
    • 80054992116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do young adults have unmet healthcare needs?
    • PID: 22018563
    • Marshall EG (2011) Do young adults have unmet healthcare needs? J Adolesc Health 49(5):490–497. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.03.005
    • (2011) J Adolesc Health , vol.49 , Issue.5 , pp. 490-497
    • Marshall, E.G.1
  • 58
    • 4644253564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Access to health care for adolescents and young adults
    • Society for Adolescent M (2004) Access to health care for adolescents and young adults. J Adolesc Health 35(4):342–344
    • (2004) J Adolesc Health , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 342-344
    • Society for Adolescent, M.1
  • 59
    • 67749113754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of propylthiouracil in the management of Graves’ disease in adults: report of a meeting jointly sponsored by the American thyroid association and the food and drug administration
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXotlyisbg%3D, PID: 19583480
    • Bahn RS, Burch HS, Cooper DS, Garber JR, Greenlee CM, Klein IL, Laurberg P, McDougall IR, Rivkees SA, Ross D, Sosa JA, Stan MN (2009) The role of propylthiouracil in the management of Graves’ disease in adults: report of a meeting jointly sponsored by the American thyroid association and the food and drug administration. Thyroid 19(7):673–674. doi:10.1089/thy.2009.0169
    • (2009) Thyroid , vol.19 , Issue.7 , pp. 673-674
    • Bahn, R.S.1    Burch, H.S.2    Cooper, D.S.3    Garber, J.R.4    Greenlee, C.M.5    Klein, I.L.6    Laurberg, P.7    McDougall, I.R.8    Rivkees, S.A.9    Ross, D.10    Sosa, J.A.11    Stan, M.N.12
  • 60
    • 79952025994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saul Hertz, Md (1905–1950): a pioneer in the use of radioactive iodine
    • Hertz BE, Schuller KE (2010) Saul Hertz, Md (1905–1950): a pioneer in the use of radioactive iodine. Endocrine Pract 16(4):713–715. doi:10.4158/Ep10065.Co
    • (2010) Endocrine Pract , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 713-715
    • Hertz, B.E.1    Schuller, K.E.2
  • 61
    • 84961051305 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid nodules occurring late after treatment of thryotoxicosis with radioiodine
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaF387gtlaitA%3D%3D, PID: 13911624
    • Sheline GE, McCormack KR, Galante M (1962) Thyroid nodules occurring late after treatment of thryotoxicosis with radioiodine. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 22:8–17
    • (1962) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.22 , pp. 8-17
    • Sheline, G.E.1    McCormack, K.R.2    Galante, M.3
  • 62
    • 0001615754 scopus 로고
    • The ablation of normal thyroid tissue with iodine-131
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaF387ktVyntw%3D%3D, PID: 13949134
    • Goolden AWG, Davey JB (1963) The ablation of normal thyroid tissue with iodine-131. Br J Radiol 36:340–345
    • (1963) Br J Radiol , vol.36 , pp. 340-345
    • Goolden, A.W.G.1    Davey, J.B.2
  • 63
    • 0020518295 scopus 로고
    • Relation between effective radiation dose and outcome of radioiodine therapy for thyroid cancer
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL2c%2Fhtl2nug%3D%3D, PID: 6621620
    • Maxon HR, Thomas SR, Hertzberg VS, Kereiakes JG, Chen IW, Sperling MI, Saenger EL (1983) Relation between effective radiation dose and outcome of radioiodine therapy for thyroid cancer. N Engl J Med 309:937–941
    • (1983) N Engl J Med , vol.309 , pp. 937-941
    • Maxon, H.R.1    Thomas, S.R.2    Hertzberg, V.S.3    Kereiakes, J.G.4    Chen, I.W.5    Sperling, M.I.6    Saenger, E.L.7
  • 64
    • 0023682355 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of childhood Graves’ disease. A review with emphasis on radioiodine treatment
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL1czhtFCqtA%3D%3D
    • Levy WM, Schumacher OP, Gupta M (1988) Treatment of childhood Graves’ disease. A review with emphasis on radioiodine treatment. Cleveland Clin J Med 55:373–382
    • (1988) Cleveland Clin J Med , vol.55 , pp. 373-382
    • Levy, W.M.1    Schumacher, O.P.2    Gupta, M.3
  • 65
    • 0030936259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of Graves’ hyperthyroidism with radioiodine: results of a prospective randomized study
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2s3nvFWrtQ%3D%3D, PID: 9133695
    • Peters H, Fischer C, Bogner U, Reiners C, Schleusener H (1997) Treatment of Graves’ hyperthyroidism with radioiodine: results of a prospective randomized study. Thyroid 7(2):247–251
    • (1997) Thyroid , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 247-251
    • Peters, H.1    Fischer, C.2    Bogner, U.3    Reiners, C.4    Schleusener, H.5
  • 66
    • 0023022215 scopus 로고
    • Radioiodine treatment of Graves’ disease. An assessment of its potential risks
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL2s%2FkslWktA%3D%3D, PID: 3777715
    • Graham GD, Burman KD (1986) Radioiodine treatment of Graves’ disease. An assessment of its potential risks. Ann Intern Med 105:900–905
    • (1986) Ann Intern Med , vol.105 , pp. 900-905
    • Graham, G.D.1    Burman, K.D.2
  • 67
    • 0036065453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time course to hypothyroidism after fixed-dose radioablation therapy of Graves’ disease in children
    • PID: 12091858
    • Nebesio TD, Siddiqui AR, Pescovitz OH, Eugster EA (2002) Time course to hypothyroidism after fixed-dose radioablation therapy of Graves’ disease in children. J Pediatr 141(1):99–103
    • (2002) J Pediatr , vol.141 , Issue.1 , pp. 99-103
    • Nebesio, T.D.1    Siddiqui, A.R.2    Pescovitz, O.H.3    Eugster, E.A.4
  • 68
    • 0037364219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How should the dose of iodine-131 be determined in the treatment of Graves’ hyperthyroidism?
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXit1egtLc%3D, PID: 12629070
    • Kalinyak JE, McDougall IR (2003) How should the dose of iodine-131 be determined in the treatment of Graves’ hyperthyroidism? J Clin Endocrinol Metab 88(3):975–977
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , Issue.3 , pp. 975-977
    • Kalinyak, J.E.1    McDougall, I.R.2
  • 69
    • 0037340386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized comparison of radioiodine doses in Graves’ hyperthyroidism
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXit1egtb4%3D, PID: 12629071
    • Leslie WD, Ward L, Salamon EA, Ludwig S, Rowe RC, Cowden EA (2003) A randomized comparison of radioiodine doses in Graves’ hyperthyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 88(3):978–983
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , Issue.3 , pp. 978-983
    • Leslie, W.D.1    Ward, L.2    Salamon, E.A.3    Ludwig, S.4    Rowe, R.C.5    Cowden, E.A.6
  • 70
    • 0037383225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of iodine-131 dose on the outcome of hyperthyroidism in children
    • PID: 12671107
    • Rivkees SA, Cornelius EA (2003) Influence of iodine-131 dose on the outcome of hyperthyroidism in children. Pediatrics 111(4 Pt 1):745–749
    • (2003) Pediatrics , vol.111 , Issue.4 , pp. 745-749
    • Rivkees, S.A.1    Cornelius, E.A.2
  • 71
    • 0023682355 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of childhood Graves’ disease. A review with emphasis on radioiodine treatment
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL1czhtFCqtA%3D%3D
    • Levy WJ, Schumacher OP, Gupta M (1988) Treatment of childhood Graves’ disease. A review with emphasis on radioiodine treatment. Cleveland Clin J Med 55(4):373–382
    • (1988) Cleveland Clin J Med , vol.55 , Issue.4 , pp. 373-382
    • Levy, W.J.1    Schumacher, O.P.2    Gupta, M.3
  • 72
    • 0035012282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid storm in a child following radioactive iodine (RAI) therapy: a consequence of RAI versus withdrawal of antithyroid medication
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXjs1Omsrg%3D, PID: 11344172
    • Kadmon PM, Noto RB, Boney CM, Goodwin G, Gruppuso PA (2001) Thyroid storm in a child following radioactive iodine (RAI) therapy: a consequence of RAI versus withdrawal of antithyroid medication. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 86(5):1865–1867
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , Issue.5 , pp. 1865-1867
    • Kadmon, P.M.1    Noto, R.B.2    Boney, C.M.3    Goodwin, G.4    Gruppuso, P.A.5
  • 73
    • 84900529265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid storm following radioactive iodine (RAI) therapy for pediatric graves disease
    • PID: 24847412
    • Rohrs HJ 3rd, Silverstein JH, Weinstein DA, Amdur RJ, Haller MJ (2014) Thyroid storm following radioactive iodine (RAI) therapy for pediatric graves disease. Am J Case Rep 15:212–215. doi:10.12659/AJCR.890366
    • (2014) Am J Case Rep , vol.15 , pp. 212-215
    • Rohrs, H.J.1    Silverstein, J.H.2    Weinstein, D.A.3    Amdur, R.J.4    Haller, M.J.5
  • 74
    • 0015136010 scopus 로고
    • Complications of radioiodine treatment of hyperthyroidism
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaE38%2Fjs1emtg%3D%3D, PID: 4107462
    • Becker DV, Hurly (1971) Complications of radioiodine treatment of hyperthyroidism. Semin Nucl Med 1:442–460
    • (1971) Semin Nucl Med , vol.1 , pp. 442-460
    • Becker, D.V.1    Hurly2
  • 75
    • 0017325031 scopus 로고
    • Rapid control of thyrotoxicosis with combined 131I, anthithyroid drugs and KI therapy
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaE1c%2FivVajug%3D%3D, PID: 578811
    • Refetoff S, Demeester-Mirkine N, Ermans AM, De Groot LJ (1977) Rapid control of thyrotoxicosis with combined 131I, anthithyroid drugs and KI therapy. J Nucl Med Allied Sci 21:23–29
    • (1977) J Nucl Med Allied Sci , vol.21 , pp. 23-29
    • Refetoff, S.1    Demeester-Mirkine, N.2    Ermans, A.M.3    De Groot, L.J.4
  • 76
    • 0020562492 scopus 로고
    • Use of adjunctive potassium iodide after radioactive iodine (131I) treatment of Graves’ hyperthyroidism
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL3s3jvVygtQ%3D%3D, PID: 6688081
    • Ross DS, Daniels GH, De Stefano P, Maloof F, Ridgway EC (1983) Use of adjunctive potassium iodide after radioactive iodine (131I) treatment of Graves’ hyperthyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 57:250–253
    • (1983) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.57 , pp. 250-253
    • Ross, D.S.1    Daniels, G.H.2    De Stefano, P.3    Maloof, F.4    Ridgway, E.C.5
  • 77
    • 0002714291 scopus 로고
    • Late results of 131I treatment of hyperthyroidism in 73 children and adoloscents
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaF2c%2FotFKrtQ%3D%3D, PID: 14123938
    • Starr P, Jaffe HL, Oettinger L (1964) Late results of 131I treatment of hyperthyroidism in 73 children and adoloscents. J Nucl Med 5:81–89
    • (1964) J Nucl Med , vol.5 , pp. 81-89
    • Starr, P.1    Jaffe, H.L.2    Oettinger, L.3
  • 78
    • 0000454241 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of hyperthyroidism in children: analysis of fourty-five patients
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaF2M%2Fks12gsg%3D%3D, PID: 14242499
    • Kogut MD, Kaplan SA, Collipp PJ, Tiamsic T, Boyle D (1965) Treatment of hyperthyroidism in children: analysis of fourty-five patients. N Engl J Med 272:217–222
    • (1965) N Engl J Med , vol.272 , pp. 217-222
    • Kogut, M.D.1    Kaplan, S.A.2    Collipp, P.J.3    Tiamsic, T.4    Boyle, D.5
  • 79
    • 0013814208 scopus 로고
    • Radioactive iodine treatment of Graves’ disease. Results in 32 children under 16 years of age
    • PID: 5897949
    • Crile G, Schumacher OP (1965) Radioactive iodine treatment of Graves’ disease. Results in 32 children under 16 years of age. Am J Dis Child 110:501–504
    • (1965) Am J Dis Child , vol.110 , pp. 501-504
    • Crile, G.1    Schumacher, O.P.2
  • 80
    • 0014573515 scopus 로고
    • Later results of 131-I treatment of hyperthyroidism in 73 children and adolescence: 1967 follow-up
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaF1M3ksVGitw%3D%3D, PID: 5797846
    • Starr HJ, Oettinger L (1969) Later results of 131-I treatment of hyperthyroidism in 73 children and adolescence: 1967 follow-up. J Nucl Med 10:586–590
    • (1969) J Nucl Med , vol.10 , pp. 586-590
    • Starr, H.J.1    Oettinger, L.2
  • 81
    • 0014967335 scopus 로고
    • Long term results of treatment of thyrotoxicosis in children and adolescents with radioactive iodine (131I) for hyperthyroidism
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaE3M%2Fgs1Oguw%3D%3D, PID: 4097116
    • Hayek A, Chapman EM, Crawford JD (1970) Long term results of treatment of thyrotoxicosis in children and adolescents with radioactive iodine (131I) for hyperthyroidism. N Engl J Med 283:949–953
    • (1970) N Engl J Med , vol.283 , pp. 949-953
    • Hayek, A.1    Chapman, E.M.2    Crawford, J.D.3
  • 82
    • 0018360151 scopus 로고
    • Iodine131-I: optimal therapy for thyroidism in children and adolescents?
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL3c7mt1WisQ%3D%3D, PID: 583469
    • Freitas JE, Swanson DP, Gross MD, Sisson JC (1979) Iodine131-I: optimal therapy for thyroidism in children and adolescents? J Nucl Med 20:847–850
    • (1979) J Nucl Med , vol.20 , pp. 847-850
    • Freitas, J.E.1    Swanson, D.P.2    Gross, M.D.3    Sisson, J.C.4
  • 83
    • 1842372660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric Graves’ disease: therapeutic options and experinence with radioiodine at the University of Mississippi Medical center
    • PID: 9347812
    • Moll BRP (1997) Pediatric Graves’ disease: therapeutic options and experinence with radioiodine at the University of Mississippi Medical center. South Med J 90:1017–1022
    • (1997) South Med J , vol.90 , pp. 1017-1022
    • Moll, B.R.P.1
  • 84
    • 0016425845 scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up results in children and adolescents treated with radioactive iodine (131I) for hyperthyroidism
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaE2M%2FksFantA%3D%3D, PID: 45842
    • Safa AM, Schumacher OP, Rodriguez-Antunez A (1975) Long-term follow-up results in children and adolescents treated with radioactive iodine (131I) for hyperthyroidism. N Engl J Med 292:167–171
    • (1975) N Engl J Med , vol.292 , pp. 167-171
    • Safa, A.M.1    Schumacher, O.P.2    Rodriguez-Antunez, A.3
  • 85
    • 0028929516 scopus 로고
    • Radioiodine therapy of Graves’ hyperthyroidism: standard vs. calculated 131 iodine activity. Results from a prospective, randomized, multicentre study
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2MzgtVynug%3D%3D
    • Peters H, Fischer C, Bogner U, Reiners C, Schleusener H (1995) Radioiodine therapy of Graves’ hyperthyroidism: standard vs. calculated 131 iodine activity. Results from a prospective, randomized, multicentre study. Eur J Clin Investig 25(3):186–193
    • (1995) Eur J Clin Investig , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 186-193
    • Peters, H.1    Fischer, C.2    Bogner, U.3    Reiners, C.4    Schleusener, H.5
  • 86
    • 0030067288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in thyroid volume after radioiodine therapy of Graves’ hyperthyroidism: results of a prospective, randomized, multicentre study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK28Xhs1Klsr8%3D
    • Peters H, Fischer C, Bogner U, Reiners C, Schleusener H (1996) Reduction in thyroid volume after radioiodine therapy of Graves’ hyperthyroidism: results of a prospective, randomized, multicentre study. Eur J Clin Investig 26(1):59–63
    • (1996) Eur J Clin Investig , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-63
    • Peters, H.1    Fischer, C.2    Bogner, U.3    Reiners, C.4    Schleusener, H.5
  • 87
    • 0016688562 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of hyperthyroidism with a large initial dose of sodium iodine I 131
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaE1c3lsFylug%3D%3D, PID: 1053273
    • Safa AM (1975) Treatment of hyperthyroidism with a large initial dose of sodium iodine I 131. Arch Intern Med 135:673–675
    • (1975) Arch Intern Med , vol.135 , pp. 673-675
    • Safa, A.M.1
  • 88
    • 0017385926 scopus 로고
    • Antithyroid drug therapy for toxic diffuse goiter (Graves disease): thirty years experience in children and adolscence
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaE2s3gvFeksg%3D%3D, PID: 69022
    • Barnes HV, Blizzard RM (1977) Antithyroid drug therapy for toxic diffuse goiter (Graves disease): thirty years experience in children and adolscence. J Pediatr 91:313–320
    • (1977) J Pediatr , vol.91 , pp. 313-320
    • Barnes, H.V.1    Blizzard, R.M.2
  • 90
    • 0017191176 scopus 로고
    • Subsequent fertility and birth histories of children and adolescents treated with 131I for thyroid cancer
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaE287ntFWksw%3D%3D, PID: 944243
    • Sarkar SD, Beierwaltes WH, Gill SP, Cowley BJ (1976) Subsequent fertility and birth histories of children and adolescents treated with 131I for thyroid cancer. J Nucl Med 17:460–464
    • (1976) J Nucl Med , vol.17 , pp. 460-464
    • Sarkar, S.D.1    Beierwaltes, W.H.2    Gill, S.P.3    Cowley, B.J.4
  • 91
    • 20544470483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation-induced thyroid cancer–what’s new?
    • Boice JD Jr (2005) Radiation-induced thyroid cancer–what’s new? J Natl Cancer Instig 97(10):703–705
    • (2005) J Natl Cancer Instig , vol.97 , Issue.10 , pp. 703-705
    • Boice, J.D.1
  • 92
    • 33644595076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid disease 60 years after Hiroshima and 20 years after Chernobyl
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhvFyms70%3D, PID: 16507808
    • Boice JD Jr (2006) Thyroid disease 60 years after Hiroshima and 20 years after Chernobyl. JAMA 295(9):1060–1062
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.295 , Issue.9 , pp. 1060-1062
    • Boice, J.D.1
  • 94
    • 0014331037 scopus 로고
    • The risk of thyroid cancers following irradiation
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaF1cvgslOgtQ%3D%3D, PID: 5692090
    • Dolphin GW (1968) The risk of thyroid cancers following irradiation. Health Phys 15:219–228
    • (1968) Health Phys , vol.15 , pp. 219-228
    • Dolphin, G.W.1
  • 96
    • 0025240347 scopus 로고
    • Cancer mortality in women with thyroid disease
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK3c7pvFOlsw%3D%3D, PID: 2317816
    • Goldman RRM, Maloof F (1990) Cancer mortality in women with thyroid disease. Cancer Res 50:2283–2289
    • (1990) Cancer Res , vol.50 , pp. 2283-2289
    • Goldman, R.R.M.1    Maloof, F.2
  • 98
    • 0032510388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality after the treatment of hyperthyroidism with radioactive iodine
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXitFarsrc%3D, PID: 9494147
    • Franklyn JA, Maisonneuve P, Sheppard MC, Betteridge J, Boyle P (1998) Mortality after the treatment of hyperthyroidism with radioactive iodine. N Engl J Med 338(11):712–718
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , Issue.11 , pp. 712-718
    • Franklyn, J.A.1    Maisonneuve, P.2    Sheppard, M.C.3    Betteridge, J.4    Boyle, P.5
  • 99
    • 21444457287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid function and mortality in patients treated for hyperthyroidism
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXlvVKms7c%3D, PID: 15998893
    • Franklyn JA, Sheppard MC, Maisonneuve P (2005) Thyroid function and mortality in patients treated for hyperthyroidism. JAMA 294(1):71–80
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.294 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-80
    • Franklyn, J.A.1    Sheppard, M.C.2    Maisonneuve, P.3
  • 100
    • 33744963161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality and vascular outcomes in patients treated for thyroid dysfunction
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XlvVCgsL0%3D, PID: 16537678
    • Flynn RW, Macdonald TM, Jung RT, Morris AD, Leese GP (2006) Mortality and vascular outcomes in patients treated for thyroid dysfunction. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 91(6):2159–2164
    • (2006) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.91 , Issue.6 , pp. 2159-2164
    • Flynn, R.W.1    Macdonald, T.M.2    Jung, R.T.3    Morris, A.D.4    Leese, G.P.5
  • 101
    • 34248341689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased cancer incidence after radioiodine treatment for hyperthyroidism
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXmtV2qs70%3D, PID: 17393376
    • Metso S, Auvinen A, Huhtala H, Salmi J, Oksala H, Jaatinen P (2007) Increased cancer incidence after radioiodine treatment for hyperthyroidism. Cancer 109(10):1972–1979
    • (2007) Cancer , vol.109 , Issue.10 , pp. 1972-1979
    • Metso, S.1    Auvinen, A.2    Huhtala, H.3    Salmi, J.4    Oksala, H.5    Jaatinen, P.6
  • 102
    • 4544239487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A thirty-six year retrospective analysis of the efficacy and safety of radioactive iodine in treating young Graves' pateints
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXnslWhs7s%3D, PID: 15356012
    • Read CH Jr, Tansey MJ, Menda Y (2004) A thirty-six year retrospective analysis of the efficacy and safety of radioactive iodine in treating young Graves' pateints. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 89(9):4229–4233
    • (2004) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.89 , Issue.9 , pp. 4229-4233
    • Read, C.H.1    Tansey, M.J.2    Menda, Y.3
  • 103
    • 0034145611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The AAPM/RSNA physics tutorial for residents: internal radiation dosimetry: principles and applications
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c7otF2qtw%3D%3D, PID: 10715348
    • Toohey RE, Stabin MG, Watson EE (2000) The AAPM/RSNA physics tutorial for residents: internal radiation dosimetry: principles and applications. Radiographics 20(2):533–546
    • (2000) Radiographics , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 533-546
    • Toohey, R.E.1    Stabin, M.G.2    Watson, E.E.3
  • 105
    • 84942187497 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid surgery in children and teenagers
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaE2s3ms1WrsA%3D%3D, PID: 901283
    • Ching T, Warden MJ, Fefferman RA (1977) Thyroid surgery in children and teenagers. Arch Otolaryngol 103:544–546
    • (1977) Arch Otolaryngol , vol.103 , pp. 544-546
    • Ching, T.1    Warden, M.J.2    Fefferman, R.A.3
  • 106
    • 0019367119 scopus 로고
    • Hyperthyroidism in children. A reevaluation of treatment
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL3M7jtVOntg%3D%3D, PID: 7468542
    • Buckingham BA, Costin G, Roe TF, Weitzman JJ, Kogut MD (1981) Hyperthyroidism in children. A reevaluation of treatment. Am J Dis Child 135(2):112–117
    • (1981) Am J Dis Child , vol.135 , Issue.2 , pp. 112-117
    • Buckingham, B.A.1    Costin, G.2    Roe, T.F.3    Weitzman, J.J.4    Kogut, M.D.5
  • 107
    • 0029989776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graves’ disease in children and adolescents. Late results of surgical treatment
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK28XktFanurc%3D, PID: 8766940
    • Rudberg Johansson H, Akerstrom G, Tuvemo Karlsson FA (1996) Graves’ disease in children and adolescents. Late results of surgical treatment. Eur J Endocrinol 134:710–715
    • (1996) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.134 , pp. 710-715
    • Rudberg, J.H.1    Akerstrom, G.2    Tuvemo, K.F.A.3
  • 109
    • 84899714431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Udelsman R (2013) Effect of patient Age on surgical outcomes for Graves’ disease: a case-control study of 100 consecutive patients at a high volume thyroid surgical center
    • Breuer CK, Solomon D, Donovan P, Rivkees SA (2013) Udelsman R (2013) Effect of patient Age on surgical outcomes for Graves’ disease: a case-control study of 100 consecutive patients at a high volume thyroid surgical center. Int J Pediatr Endocrinol 1:1. doi:10.1186/1687-9856-2013-1
    • (2013) Int J Pediatr Endocrinol , vol.1 , pp. 1
    • Breuer, C.K.1    Solomon, D.2    Donovan, P.3    Rivkees, S.A.4
  • 110
    • 22244435955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should total thyroidectomy become the preferred procedure for surgical management of Graves’ disease?
    • PID: 16029123
    • Lal G, Ituarte P, Kebebew E, Siperstein A, Duh QY, Clark OH (2005) Should total thyroidectomy become the preferred procedure for surgical management of Graves’ disease? Thyroid 15(6):569–574
    • (2005) Thyroid , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 569-574
    • Lal, G.1    Ituarte, P.2    Kebebew, E.3    Siperstein, A.4    Duh, Q.Y.5    Clark, O.H.6
  • 111
    • 2442432770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advantages and disadvantages of surgical therapy and optimal extent of thyroidectomy for the treatment of hyperthyroidism
    • PID: 15145239
    • Boger MS, Perrier ND (2004) Advantages and disadvantages of surgical therapy and optimal extent of thyroidectomy for the treatment of hyperthyroidism. Surg Clin North Am 84(3):849–874
    • (2004) Surg Clin North Am , vol.84 , Issue.3 , pp. 849-874
    • Boger, M.S.1    Perrier, N.D.2
  • 112
    • 0033781599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgery for Graves’ disease: total versus subtotal thyroidectomy-results of a prospective randomized trial
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M%2FlslKhtg%3D%3D, PID: 11038198
    • Witte J, Goretzki PE, Dotzenrath C, Simon D, Felis P, Neubauer M, Roher HD (2000) Surgery for Graves’ disease: total versus subtotal thyroidectomy-results of a prospective randomized trial. World J Surg 24(11):1303–1311
    • (2000) World J Surg , vol.24 , Issue.11 , pp. 1303-1311
    • Witte, J.1    Goretzki, P.E.2    Dotzenrath, C.3    Simon, D.4    Felis, P.5    Neubauer, M.6    Roher, H.D.7
  • 113
    • 0032470551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of surgeon experience for clinical and economic outcomes from thyroidectomy
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1cvhtlyntQ%3D%3D, PID: 9742915
    • Sosa JA, Bowman HM, Tielsch JM, Powe NR, Gordon TA, Udelsman R (1998) The importance of surgeon experience for clinical and economic outcomes from thyroidectomy. Ann Surg 228(3):320–330
    • (1998) Ann Surg , vol.228 , Issue.3 , pp. 320-330
    • Sosa, J.A.1    Bowman, H.M.2    Tielsch, J.M.3    Powe, N.R.4    Gordon, T.A.5    Udelsman, R.6
  • 114
    • 84874530049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric thyroid disease: when is surgery necessary, and who should be operating on our children?
    • Breuer C, Tuggle C, Solomon D, Sosa JA (2013) Pediatric thyroid disease: when is surgery necessary, and who should be operating on our children? J Clin Res Pediatric Endocrinol 5(Suppl 1):79–85. doi:10.4274/jcrpe.817
    • (2013) J Clin Res Pediatric Endocrinol , vol.5 , pp. 79-85
    • Breuer, C.1    Tuggle, C.2    Solomon, D.3    Sosa, J.A.4
  • 115
    • 84863984477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical management of pediatric Graves’ disease: an effective definitive treatment
    • PID: 22543510
    • Peroni E, Angiolini MR, Vigone MC, Mari G, Chiumello G, Beretta E, Weber G (2012) Surgical management of pediatric Graves’ disease: an effective definitive treatment. Pediatr Surg Int 28(6):609–614. doi:10.1007/s00383-012-3095-5
    • (2012) Pediatr Surg Int , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 609-614
    • Peroni, E.1    Angiolini, M.R.2    Vigone, M.C.3    Mari, G.4    Chiumello, G.5    Beretta, E.6    Weber, G.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.