메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 43, Issue 17, 2016, Pages 9361-9367

Radiative forcing from anthropogenic sulfur and organic emissions reaching the stratosphere

Author keywords

aerosols; organics; radiative forcing; stratosphere; sulfate

Indexed keywords

AEROSOLS; ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOLS; CARBON; OPTICAL PROPERTIES; SULFUR; SULFUR COMPOUNDS; UPPER ATMOSPHERE;

EID: 84988942219     PISSN: 00948276     EISSN: 19448007     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/2016GL070153     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (38)
  • 2
    • 84937013005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significant radiative impact of volcanic aerosol in the lowermost stratosphere
    • Andersson, S. M., et al. (2015), Significant radiative impact of volcanic aerosol in the lowermost stratosphere, Nat. Commun., 6, doi:10.1038/ncomms8692.
    • (2015) Nat. Commun. , vol.6
    • Andersson, S.M.1
  • 3
    • 0036558560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preindustrial atmospheric carbonyl sulfide (OCS) from an Antarctic ice core
    • Aydin, M., et al. (2002), Preindustrial atmospheric carbonyl sulfide (OCS) from an Antarctic ice core, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(9), doi:10.1029/2002GL014796.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29 , Issue.9
    • Aydin, M.1
  • 4
    • 84857442428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dependence of climate forcing and response on the altitude of black carbon aerosols
    • Ban-Weiss, G. A., L. Cao, G. Bala, and K. Caldeira (2012), Dependence of climate forcing and response on the altitude of black carbon aerosols, Clim. Dyn., 38, 897–911, doi:10.1007/s00382-011-1052-y.
    • (2012) Clim. Dyn. , vol.38 , pp. 897-911
    • Ban-Weiss, G.A.1    Cao, L.2    Bala, G.3    Caldeira, K.4
  • 6
    • 84876733097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the lack of stratospheric dynamical variability in low-top versions of the CMIP5 models
    • Charlton-Perez, A. J., et al. (2013), On the lack of stratospheric dynamical variability in low-top versions of the CMIP5 models, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 118, 2494–2505, doi:10.1002/jgrd.50125.
    • (2013) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. , vol.118 , pp. 2494-2505
    • Charlton-Perez, A.J.1
  • 7
    • 0029412345 scopus 로고
    • A reanalysis of carbonyl sulfide as a source of stratospheric background sulfur aerosol
    • Chin, M., and D. D. Davis (1995), A reanalysis of carbonyl sulfide as a source of stratospheric background sulfur aerosol, J. Geophys. Res., 100(D5), 8993–9005, doi:10.1029/95JD00275.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , Issue.D5 , pp. 8993-9005
    • Chin, M.1    Davis, D.D.2
  • 8
    • 76349088011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Description and evaluation of the Model for Ozone and Related chemical Tracers, version 4 (MOZART-4)
    • Emmons, L. K., et al. (2010), Description and evaluation of the Model for Ozone and Related chemical Tracers, version 4 (MOZART-4), Geosci. Model Dev., 3, 43–67, doi:10.5194/gmd-3-43-2010.
    • (2010) Geosci. Model Dev. , vol.3 , pp. 43-67
    • Emmons, L.K.1
  • 9
    • 80052672490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microphysical simulations of new particle formation in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere
    • English, J. M., O. B. Toon, M. J. Mills, and F. Yu (2011), Microphysical simulations of new particle formation in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11(17), 9303–9322, doi:10.5194/acp-11-9303-2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , Issue.17 , pp. 9303-9322
    • English, J.M.1    Toon, O.B.2    Mills, M.J.3    Yu, F.4
  • 10
    • 84876801009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microphysical simulations of large volcanic eruptions: Pinatubo and Toba
    • English, J. M., O. B. Toon, and M. J. Mills (2013), Microphysical simulations of large volcanic eruptions: Pinatubo and Toba, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 118, 1880–1895, doi:10.1002/jgrd.50196.
    • (2013) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. , vol.118 , pp. 1880-1895
    • English, J.M.1    Toon, O.B.2    Mills, M.J.3
  • 12
    • 27744448009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of climate forcings
    • Hansen, J., et al. (2005), Efficacy of climate forcings, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D18104, doi:10.1029/2005JD005776.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110
    • Hansen, J.1
  • 13
    • 0008152303 scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric aerosol studies
    • Junge, C. E., and J. E. Manson (1961), Stratospheric aerosol studies, J. Geophys. Res., 66(7), 2163–2182, doi:10.1029/JZ066i007p02163.
    • (1961) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.66 , Issue.7 , pp. 2163-2182
    • Junge, C.E.1    Manson, J.E.2
  • 14
    • 84942199262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the accuracy of stratospheric aerosol extinction derived from in situ size distribution measurements and surface area density derived from remote SAGE II and HALOE extinction measurements
    • Kovilakam, M., and T. Deshler (2015), On the accuracy of stratospheric aerosol extinction derived from in situ size distribution measurements and surface area density derived from remote SAGE II and HALOE extinction measurements, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 120, 8426–8447, doi:10.1002/2015JD023303.
    • (2015) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. , vol.120 , pp. 8426-8447
    • Kovilakam, M.1    Deshler, T.2
  • 15
    • 79961034312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical (1850–2000) gridded anthropogenic and biomass burning emissions of reactive gases and aerosols: Methodology and application
    • Lamarque, J.-F., et al. (2010), Historical (1850–2000) gridded anthropogenic and biomass burning emissions of reactive gases and aerosols: Methodology and application, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 7017–7039, doi:10.5194/acp-10-7017-2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 7017-7039
    • Lamarque, J.-F.1
  • 16
    • 84860638803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CAM-chem: Description and evaluation of interactive atmospheric chemistry in the Community Earth System Model
    • Lamarque, J.-F., et al. (2012), CAM-chem: Description and evaluation of interactive atmospheric chemistry in the Community Earth System Model, Geosci. Model Dev., 5, 369–411, doi:10.5194/gmd-5-369-2012.
    • (2012) Geosci. Model Dev. , vol.5 , pp. 369-411
    • Lamarque, J.-F.1
  • 17
    • 84959499752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A temporal kernel method to compute effective radiative forcing in CMIP5 transient simulations
    • Larson, E. J. L., and R. W. Portmann (2016), A temporal kernel method to compute effective radiative forcing in CMIP5 transient simulations, J. Clim., 29, 1497–1509, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0577.1.
    • (2016) J. Clim. , vol.29 , pp. 1497-1509
    • Larson, E.J.L.1    Portmann, R.W.2
  • 18
    • 84908112418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidecadal global cooling and unprecedented ozone loss following a regional nuclear conflict
    • Mills, M. J., O. B. Toon, J. Lee-Taylor, and A. Robock (2014), Multidecadal global cooling and unprecedented ozone loss following a regional nuclear conflict, Earth's Future, 2, doi:10.1002/2013EF000205.
    • (2014) Earth's Future , vol.2
    • Mills, M.J.1    Toon, O.B.2    Lee-Taylor, J.3    Robock, A.4
  • 19
    • 84959863173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global volcanic aerosol properties derived from emissions, 1990–2014, using CESM1(WACCM)
    • Mills, M. J., et al. (2016), Global volcanic aerosol properties derived from emissions, 1990–2014, using CESM1(WACCM), J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 121, 2332–2348, doi:10.1002/2015JD024290.
    • (2016) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. , vol.121 , pp. 2332-2348
    • Mills, M.J.1
  • 20
    • 33845604166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-particle mass spectrometry of tropospheric aerosol particles
    • Murphy, D. M., et al. (2006), Single-particle mass spectrometry of tropospheric aerosol particles, J. Geophys. Res., 111, doi:10.1029/2006JD007340.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111
    • Murphy, D.M.1
  • 21
    • 84902269007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of the chemical composition of stratospheric aerosol particles
    • Murphy, D. M., K. D. Froyd, J. P. Schwarz, and J. C. Wilson (2014), Observations of the chemical composition of stratospheric aerosol particles, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 140, 1269–1278, doi:10.1002/qj.2213.
    • (2014) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.140 , pp. 1269-1278
    • Murphy, D.M.1    Froyd, K.D.2    Schwarz, J.P.3    Wilson, J.C.4
  • 22
    • 84875789154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Little net clear-sky radiative forcing from recent regional redistribution of aerosols
    • Murphy, D. M. (2013), Little net clear-sky radiative forcing from recent regional redistribution of aerosols, Nat. Geosci., 6, 258–262, doi:10.1038/ngeo1740.
    • (2013) Nat. Geosci. , vol.6 , pp. 258-262
    • Murphy, D.M.1
  • 23
    • 3142534594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The radiative effect of the anthropogenic influence on the stratospheric sulfate aerosol layer
    • Myhre, G., et al. (2004), The radiative effect of the anthropogenic influence on the stratospheric sulfate aerosol layer, Tellus B, 56(3), doi:10.1111/j.1600-0889.2004.00106.x.
    • (2004) Tellus B , vol.56 , Issue.3
    • Myhre, G.1
  • 24
    • 84876801351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 from Asia have minimal impact on stratospheric aerosol
    • 2 from Asia have minimal impact on stratospheric aerosol, Geophys. Res. Lett, 40, doi:10.1002/grl.50263.
    • (2013) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.40
    • Neely, R.R.1
  • 26
    • 84923114884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total volcanic stratospheric aerosol optical depths and implications for global climate change
    • Ridley, D. A., et al. (2014), Total volcanic stratospheric aerosol optical depths and implications for global climate change, Geophys. Res. Lett., 41, 7763–7769, doi:10.1002/2014GL061541.
    • (2014) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.41 , pp. 7763-7769
    • Ridley, D.A.1
  • 27
    • 84928603536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate response to externally mixed black carbon as a function of altitude
    • Samset, B. H., and G. Myhre (2015), Climate response to externally mixed black carbon as a function of altitude, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 120, 2913–2927, doi:10.1002/2014JD022849.
    • (2015) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. , vol.120 , pp. 2913-2927
    • Samset, B.H.1    Myhre, G.2
  • 29
    • 80051664552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The persistently variable “background” stratospheric aerosol layer and global climate change
    • Solomon, S., J. S. Daniel, R. R. Neely, J.-P. Vernier, E. G. Dutton, and L. W. Thomason (2011), The persistently variable “background” stratospheric aerosol layer and global climate change, Science, 333(6044), 866–870, doi:10.1126/science.1206027.
    • (2011) Science , vol.333 , Issue.6044 , pp. 866-870
    • Solomon, S.1    Daniel, J.S.2    Neely, R.R.3    Vernier, J.-P.4    Dutton, E.G.5    Thomason, L.W.6
  • 30
    • 0024254761 scopus 로고
    • A multidimensional model for aerosols—Description of computational analogs
    • Toon, O. B., et al. (1988), A multidimensional model for aerosols—Description of computational analogs, J. Atmos. Sci., 45(15), doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1988).
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , Issue.15
    • Toon, O.B.1
  • 31
    • 84964444571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4RS) field mission
    • 4RS) field mission, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 121, 4967–5009, doi:10.1002/2015JD024297.
    • (2016) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. , vol.121 , pp. 4967-5009
    • Toon, O.B.1
  • 32
    • 79959944090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major influence of tropical volcanic eruptions on the stratospheric aerosol layer during the last decade
    • Vernier, J.-P., et al. (2011), Major influence of tropical volcanic eruptions on the stratospheric aerosol layer during the last decade, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L12807, doi:10.1029/2011GL047563.
    • (2011) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.38
    • Vernier, J.-P.1
  • 33
    • 84925096685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in upper tropospheric and lower stratospheric aerosol levels and its potential connection with Asian pollution
    • Vernier, J.-P., et al. (2015), Increase in upper tropospheric and lower stratospheric aerosol levels and its potential connection with Asian pollution, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 120, 1608–1619, doi:10.1002/2014JD022372.
    • (2015) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. , vol.120 , pp. 1608-1619
    • Vernier, J.-P.1
  • 34
    • 56549098428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steady-state aerosol distributions in the extra-tropical, lower stratosphere and the processes that maintain them
    • Wilson, J. C., et al. (2008), Steady-state aerosol distributions in the extra-tropical, lower stratosphere and the processes that maintain them, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 6617–6626, doi:10.5194/acp-8-6617-2008.
    • (2008) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.8 , pp. 6617-6626
    • Wilson, J.C.1
  • 35
    • 85027950807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluations of tropospheric aerosol properties simulated by the Community Earth System Model with a sectional aerosol microphysics scheme
    • Yu, P., O. B. Toon, C. G. Bardeen, M. J. Mills, T. Fan, J. M. English, and R. R. Neely (2015a), Evaluations of tropospheric aerosol properties simulated by the Community Earth System Model with a sectional aerosol microphysics scheme, J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 7, 865–914, doi:10.1002/2014MS000421.
    • (2015) J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst. , vol.7 , pp. 865-914
    • Yu, P.1    Toon, O.B.2    Bardeen, C.G.3    Mills, M.J.4    Fan, T.5    English, J.M.6    Neely, R.R.7
  • 36
    • 84928695762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composition and physical properties of the Asian tropopause aerosol layer and the North American tropospheric aerosol layer
    • Yu, P., O. B. Toon, R. R. Neely, B. G. Martinsson, and C. A. M. Brenninkmeijer (2015b), Composition and physical properties of the Asian tropopause aerosol layer and the North American tropospheric aerosol layer, Geophys. Res. Lett., 42, doi:10.1002/2015GL063181.
    • (2015) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.42
    • Yu, P.1    Toon, O.B.2    Neely, R.R.3    Martinsson, B.G.4    Brenninkmeijer, C.A.M.5
  • 37
    • 84874849428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airborne observations of aerosol extinction by in situ and remote-sensing techniques: Evaluation of particle hygroscopicity
    • Ziemba, L. D., et al. (2013), Airborne observations of aerosol extinction by in situ and remote-sensing techniques: Evaluation of particle hygroscopicity, Geophys. Res. Lett., 40, 417–422, doi:10.1029/2012GL054428.
    • (2013) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.40 , pp. 417-422
    • Ziemba, L.D.1
  • 38
    • 34347360602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ubiquity and dominance of oxygenated species in organic aerosols in anthropogenically-influenced Northern Hemisphere midlatitudes
    • Zhang, Q., et al. (2007), Ubiquity and dominance of oxygenated species in organic aerosols in anthropogenically-influenced Northern Hemisphere midlatitudes, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L13801, doi:10.1029/2007GL029979.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34
    • Zhang, Q.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.