메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 877-888

Using UAV acquired photography and structure from motion techniques for studying glacier landforms: application to the glacial flutes at Isfallsglaciären

Author keywords

DEM; glacial flutes; glacial geomorphology; structure from motion; UAV

Indexed keywords

AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY; CRASHWORTHINESS; GLACIAL GEOLOGY; LANDFORMS; PHOTOGRAPHY; SURVEYING; UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES (UAV); WEATHER MODIFICATION;

EID: 84988564500     PISSN: 01979337     EISSN: 10969837     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/esp.4044     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (64)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0019151173 scopus 로고
    • Glacial flutes at Isfallsglaciären, Tarfala, Swedish Lapland
    • Åmark M. 1980. Glacial flutes at Isfallsglaciären, Tarfala, Swedish Lapland. Journal of the Geological Society of Sweden 102(3): 251–259.
    • (1980) Journal of the Geological Society of Sweden , vol.102 , Issue.3 , pp. 251-259
    • Åmark, M.1
  • 3
    • 0345444005 scopus 로고
    • The origin of fluted moraine at the fronts of contemporary glaciers. Geografiska Annaler
    • Baranowski S. 1970. The origin of fluted moraine at the fronts of contemporary glaciers. Geografiska Annaler. Series A. Physical Geography 52(1): 68–75.
    • (1970) Series A. Physical Geography , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 68
    • Baranowski, S.1
  • 4
    • 77957348100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and pattern of moraines in Far NE Russia reveal former glacial extent
    • Barr ID, Clark CD. 2009. Distribution and pattern of moraines in Far NE Russia reveal former glacial extent. Journal of Maps 5(1): 186–193.
    • (2009) Journal of Maps , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 186-193
    • Barr, I.D.1    Clark, C.D.2
  • 5
    • 0028313651 scopus 로고
    • Fluted moraine formation and till genesis below a temperate valley glacier: Slettmarkbreen, Jotunheimen, southern Norway
    • Benn DI. 1994. Fluted moraine formation and till genesis below a temperate valley glacier: Slettmarkbreen, Jotunheimen, southern Norway. Sedimentology 41(2): 279–292.
    • (1994) Sedimentology , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 279-292
    • Benn, D.I.1
  • 6
    • 0030357140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The formation of a geometrical ridge network by the surge-type glacier Kongsvegen, Svalbard
    • Bennett MR, Hambrey MJ, Huddart D, Ghienne JF. 1996. The formation of a geometrical ridge network by the surge-type glacier Kongsvegen, Svalbard. Journal of Quaternary Science 11(6): 437–449.
    • (1996) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 437-449
    • Bennett, M.R.1    Hambrey, M.J.2    Huddart, D.3    Ghienne, J.F.4
  • 7
    • 0001373040 scopus 로고
    • The origin of glacially fluted surfaces Á/observations and theory
    • Boulton GS. 1976. The origin of glacially fluted surfaces Á/observations and theory. Journal of Glaciology 17(76).
    • (1976) Journal of Glaciology , vol.17 , Issue.76
    • Boulton, G.S.1
  • 9
    • 84961286524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial laser scanning to deliver high-resolution topography of the upper Tarfala valley, arctic Sweden
    • Carrivick JL, Smith MW, Carrivick DM. 2015. Terrestrial laser scanning to deliver high-resolution topography of the upper Tarfala valley, arctic Sweden. Journal of the Geological Society of Sweden 137(4): 383–396.
    • (2015) Journal of the Geological Society of Sweden , vol.137 , Issue.4 , pp. 383-396
    • Carrivick, J.L.1    Smith, M.W.2    Carrivick, D.M.3
  • 10
    • 84987995138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacial geomorphology of the Skálafellsjökull foreland, Iceland: a case study of ‘annual'moraines
    • Chandler BM, Evans DJ, Roberts DH, Ewertowski M, Clayton AI. 2015. Glacial geomorphology of the Skálafellsjökull foreland, Iceland: a case study of ‘annual'moraines. Journal of Maps: 1–13.
    • (2015) Journal of Maps , pp. 1-13
    • Chandler, B.M.1    Evans, D.J.2    Roberts, D.H.3    Ewertowski, M.4    Clayton, A.I.5
  • 11
    • 84957052176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of recessional moraines at a temperate glacier in SE Iceland: insights into patterns, rates and drivers of glacier retreat
    • Chandler BM, Evans DJ, Roberts DH. 2016. Characteristics of recessional moraines at a temperate glacier in SE Iceland: insights into patterns, rates and drivers of glacier retreat. Quaternary Science Reviews 135: 171–205.
    • (2016) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.135 , pp. 171-205
    • Chandler, B.M.1    Evans, D.J.2    Roberts, D.H.3
  • 12
    • 0027388173 scopus 로고
    • Mega-scale glacial lineations and cross-cutting ice-flow landforms
    • Clark CD. 1993. Mega-scale glacial lineations and cross-cutting ice-flow landforms. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 18(1): 1–29.
    • (1993) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-29
    • Clark, C.D.1
  • 13
    • 61649088385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size and shape characteristics of drumlins, derived from a large sample, and associated scaling laws
    • Clark CD, Hughes AL, Greenwood SL, Spagnolo M, Ng FS. 2009. Size and shape characteristics of drumlins, derived from a large sample, and associated scaling laws. Quaternary Science Reviews 28(7): 677–692.
    • (2009) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.28 , Issue.7 , pp. 677-692
    • Clark, C.D.1    Hughes, A.L.2    Greenwood, S.L.3    Spagnolo, M.4    Ng, F.S.5
  • 14
    • 33745851845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The morphological characteristics of ribbed moraine
    • Dunlop P, Clark CD. 2006. The morphological characteristics of ribbed moraine. Quaternary Science Reviews 25(13): 1668–1691.
    • (2006) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.25 , Issue.13 , pp. 1668-1691
    • Dunlop, P.1    Clark, C.D.2
  • 15
    • 0011349059 scopus 로고
    • Ice-ridged moraines and their relation to glaciers [Montana]
    • Dyson JL. 1952. Ice-ridged moraines and their relation to glaciers [Montana]. American Journal of Science 250(3): 204–211.
    • (1952) American Journal of Science , vol.250 , Issue.3 , pp. 204-211
    • Dyson, J.L.1
  • 16
    • 0030437162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glaciotectonic deformation within a flute from the Isfallsglaciären, Sweden
    • Eklund A, Hart JK. 1996. Glaciotectonic deformation within a flute from the Isfallsglaciären, Sweden. Journal of Quaternary Science 11(4): 299–310.
    • (1996) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 299-310
    • Eklund, A.1    Hart, J.K.2
  • 17
    • 84953357860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow-stripes and foliations of the Antarctic ice sheet
    • Ely JC, Clark CD. 2016. Flow-stripes and foliations of the Antarctic ice sheet. Journal of Maps 12(2): 249–259.
    • (2016) Journal of Maps , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 249-259
    • Ely, J.C.1    Clark, C.D.2
  • 20
    • 0033382726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geomorphology and sedimentology of surging glaciers: a land-systems approach
    • Evans DJA, Rea BR. 1999. Geomorphology and sedimentology of surging glaciers: a land-systems approach. Annals of Glaciology 28(1): 75–82.
    • (1999) Annals of Glaciology , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-82
    • Evans, D.J.A.1    Rea, B.R.2
  • 21
    • 84918926746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surging glacier landsystems
    • In, Evans DJA, (ed)., Arnold, London
    • Evans DJA, Rea BR. 2003. Surging glacier landsystems. In Glacial Landsystems, Evans DJA (ed). Arnold: London; 259–284.
    • (2003) Glacial Landsystems , pp. 259-284
    • Evans, D.J.A.1    Rea, B.R.2
  • 22
    • 59049083883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surficial geology and geomorphology of the Brúarjökull surging glacier landsystem
    • Evans DJ, Twigg DR, Rea BR, Shand M. 2007. Surficial geology and geomorphology of the Brúarjökull surging glacier landsystem. Journal of Maps 3(1): 349–367.
    • (2007) Journal of Maps , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 349-367
    • Evans, D.J.1    Twigg, D.R.2    Rea, B.R.3    Shand, M.4
  • 23
    • 70549101151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of fluting and ‘till esker’ formation on the foreland of Sandfellsjökull, Iceland
    • Evans DJA, Nelson CD, Webb C. 2010. An assessment of fluting and ‘till esker’ formation on the foreland of Sandfellsjökull, Iceland. Geomorphology 114(3): 453–465.
    • (2010) Geomorphology , vol.114 , Issue.3 , pp. 453-465
    • Evans, D.J.A.1    Nelson, C.D.2    Webb, C.3
  • 24
    • 84938631420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surficial geology and geomorphology of the Kumtor Gold Mine, Kyrgyzstan: human impacts on mountain glacier landsystems
    • Evans DJA, Ewertowski M, Jamieson SS, Orton C. 2016a. Surficial geology and geomorphology of the Kumtor Gold Mine, Kyrgyzstan: human impacts on mountain glacier landsystems. Journal of Maps 12(5): 757–769.
    • (2016) Journal of Maps , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 757-769
    • Evans, D.J.A.1    Ewertowski, M.2    Jamieson, S.S.3    Orton, C.4
  • 25
    • 84939135418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fláajökull (north lobe), Iceland: active temperate piedmont lobe glacial landsystem
    • Evans DJA, Ewertowski M, Orton C. 2016b. Fláajökull (north lobe), Iceland: active temperate piedmont lobe glacial landsystem. Journal of Maps 12(5): 777–789.
    • (2016) Journal of Maps , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 777-789
    • Evans, D.J.A.1    Ewertowski, M.2    Orton, C.3
  • 27
    • 0027044852 scopus 로고
    • The formation of glacial flutes: assessment of models with evidence from Lyngsdalen, North Norway
    • Gordon JE, Whalley WB, Gellatly AF, Vere DM. 1992. The formation of glacial flutes: assessment of models with evidence from Lyngsdalen, North Norway. Quaternary Science Reviews 11(7): 709–731.
    • (1992) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.11 , Issue.7 , pp. 709-731
    • Gordon, J.E.1    Whalley, W.B.2    Gellatly, A.F.3    Vere, D.M.4
  • 28
    • 85015658878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Section 2.1.7: Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and their application in geomorphic mapping
    • In, Online Edition, Clarke L, (ed.)., British Society for Geomorphology, London
    • Hackney C, Clayton AI. 2015. Section 2.1.7: Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and their application in geomorphic mapping, In Geomorphological Techniques (Online Edition), Clarke L (ed.). British Society for Geomorphology: London. ISSN: 2047–0371.
    • (2015) Geomorphological Techniques
    • Hackney, C.1    Clayton, A.I.2
  • 29
    • 0028883035 scopus 로고
    • Subglacial erosion, deposition and deformation associated with deformable beds
    • Hart JK. 1995. Subglacial erosion, deposition and deformation associated with deformable beds. Progress in Physical Geography 19(2): 173–191.
    • (1995) Progress in Physical Geography , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-191
    • Hart, J.K.1
  • 30
    • 0033375856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying fast ice flow from landform assemblages in the geological record: a discussion
    • Hart JK. 1999. Identifying fast ice flow from landform assemblages in the geological record: a discussion. Annals of Glaciology 28(1): 59–66.
    • (1999) Annals of Glaciology , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-66
    • Hart, J.K.1
  • 33
    • 3643104879 scopus 로고
    • Some observations on fluted moraine surfaces
    • Hoppe G, Schytt V. 1953. Some observations on fluted moraine surfaces. Geografiska Annaler 35(2): 105–115.
    • (1953) Geografiska Annaler , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 105-115
    • Hoppe, G.1    Schytt, V.2
  • 34
    • 78349308440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent high-arctic glacial sediment redistribution: a process perspective using airborne lidar
    • Irvine-Fynn TDL, Barrand NE, Porter PR, Hodson AJ, Murray T. 2011. Recent high-arctic glacial sediment redistribution: a process perspective using airborne lidar. Geomorphology 125(1): 27–39.
    • (2011) Geomorphology , vol.125 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-39
    • Irvine-Fynn, T.D.L.1    Barrand, N.E.2    Porter, P.R.3    Hodson, A.J.4    Murray, T.5
  • 35
    • 0028883036 scopus 로고
    • Intrusion of ice into porous media by regelation: a mechanism of sediment entrainment by glaciers
    • Iverson NR, Semmens DJ. 1995. Intrusion of ice into porous media by regelation: a mechanism of sediment entrainment by glaciers. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth (1978–2012) 100(B6): 10219–10230.
    • (1995) Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth (1978–2012) , vol.100 , Issue.B6 , pp. 10219-10230
    • Iverson, N.R.1    Semmens, D.J.2
  • 37
    • 0003024631 scopus 로고
    • Holocene glacier and climatic variations, Kebnekaise mountains, Swedish Lapland
    • Karlén W. 1973. Holocene glacier and climatic variations, Kebnekaise mountains, Swedish Lapland. Geografiska Annaler. Series A. Physical Geography 55(1): 29–63.
    • (1973) Geografiska Annaler. Series A. Physical Geography , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-63
    • Karlén, W.1
  • 38
    • 84861350253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of Late Quaternary moraines: impact of climate variability, glacier response, and chronological resolution
    • Kirkbride MP, Winkler S. 2012. Correlation of Late Quaternary moraines: impact of climate variability, glacier response, and chronological resolution. Quaternary Science Reviews 46: 1–29.
    • (2012) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.46 , pp. 1-29
    • Kirkbride, M.P.1    Winkler, S.2
  • 40
    • 0030436024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of palaeo-ice sheets: the use of geomorphological data
    • Kleman J, Borgström I. 1996. Reconstruction of palaeo-ice sheets: the use of geomorphological data. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 21(10): 893–909.
    • (1996) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.21 , Issue.10 , pp. 893-909
    • Kleman, J.1    Borgström, I.2
  • 41
    • 33645288270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation, meltout processes and landscape alteration of high-Arctic ice-cored moraines – examples from Nordenskiold Land, central Spitsbergen
    • Lukas S, Nicholson LI, Ross FH, Humlum O. 2005. Formation, meltout processes and landscape alteration of high-Arctic ice-cored moraines – examples from Nordenskiold Land, central Spitsbergen. Polar Geography 29(3): 157–187.
    • (2005) Polar Geography , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 157-187
    • Lukas, S.1    Nicholson, L.I.2    Ross, F.H.3    Humlum, O.4
  • 42
    • 0026279585 scopus 로고
    • Mass wasting on valley-side ice-cored moraines, Boundary Glacier, Alberta, Canada
    • Mattson LE, Gardner JS. 1991. Mass wasting on valley-side ice-cored moraines, Boundary Glacier, Alberta, Canada. Geografiska Annaler. Series A. Physical Geography 73(3/4): 123–128.
    • (1991) Geografiska Annaler. Series A. Physical Geography , vol.73 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 123-128
    • Mattson, L.E.1    Gardner, J.S.2
  • 43
    • 0011298011 scopus 로고
    • A theoretical analysis of the formation of glacial flutes
    • Morris EM, Morland LW. 1976. A theoretical analysis of the formation of glacial flutes. Journal of Glaciology 17: 311–323.
    • (1976) Journal of Glaciology , vol.17 , pp. 311-323
    • Morris, E.M.1    Morland, L.W.2
  • 45
    • 0001614480 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the internal structure and origin of some flutes in glacio-fluvial sediments, Blomstrandbreen, north-west Spitsbergen
    • Paul MA, Evans H. 1974. Observations on the internal structure and origin of some flutes in glacio-fluvial sediments, Blomstrandbreen, north-west Spitsbergen. Journal of Glaciology 13: 393–400.
    • (1974) Journal of Glaciology , vol.13 , pp. 393-400
    • Paul, M.A.1    Evans, H.2
  • 46
    • 84984183046 scopus 로고
    • Les Variations périodiques des Glaciers XVIme Rapport
    • 1911–1912, Leipzig
    • Rabot C, Muret E. 1912. Les Variations périodiques des Glaciers XVIme Rapport. Zeitschr. Gletscherkunde 6: 95–97.1911–1912Leipzig
    • (1912) Zeitschr. Gletscherkunde , vol.6 , pp. 95-97
    • Rabot, C.1    Muret, E.2
  • 47
    • 80155130051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of surge-induced crevassing and the formation of crevasse squeeze ridges
    • FO4005.
    • Rea BR, Evans DJ. 2011. An assessment of surge-induced crevassing and the formation of crevasse squeeze ridges. Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface 116: FO4005.
    • (2011) Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface , vol.116
    • Rea, B.R.1    Evans, D.J.2
  • 48
    • 84938557271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High resolution mapping of supra-glacial drainage pathways reveals link between micro-channel drainage density, surface roughness and surface reflectance
    • Rippin DM, Pomfret A, King N. 2015. High resolution mapping of supra-glacial drainage pathways reveals link between micro-channel drainage density, surface roughness and surface reflectance. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 40(10): 1279–1290.
    • (2015) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.40 , Issue.10 , pp. 1279-1290
    • Rippin, D.M.1    Pomfret, A.2    King, N.3
  • 49
  • 50
    • 0026295523 scopus 로고
    • Subaerial modification of glacier bedforms immediately following ice wastage
    • Rose J. 1991. Subaerial modification of glacier bedforms immediately following ice wastage. Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift 45(3): 143–153.
    • (1991) Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 143-153
    • Rose, J.1
  • 51
    • 84920823057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UAV photogrammetry and structure from motion to assess calving dynamics at Store Glacier, a large outlet draining the Greenland ice sheet
    • Ryan JC, Hubbard AL, Box JE, Todd J, Christoffersen P, Carr JR, Holt TO, Snooke N. 2015. UAV photogrammetry and structure from motion to assess calving dynamics at Store Glacier, a large outlet draining the Greenland ice sheet. The Cryosphere 9(1): 1–11.
    • (2015) The Cryosphere , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-11
    • Ryan, J.C.1    Hubbard, A.L.2    Box, J.E.3    Todd, J.4    Christoffersen, P.5    Carr, J.R.6    Holt, T.O.7    Snooke, N.8
  • 52
    • 55349116444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for spiral flows in basal ice and the formation of subglacial flutes based on a Reiner-Rivlin rheology for glacial ice
    • B05204.
    • Schoof CG, Clarke GK. 2008. A model for spiral flows in basal ice and the formation of subglacial flutes based on a Reiner-Rivlin rheology for glacial ice. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth 113: B05204.
    • (2008) Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth , vol.113
    • Schoof, C.G.1    Clarke, G.K.2
  • 53
    • 22744451425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for the visualization of digital elevation models for landform mapping
    • Smith MJ, Clark CD. 2005. Methods for the visualization of digital elevation models for landform mapping. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 30(7): 885–900.
    • (2005) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.30 , Issue.7 , pp. 885-900
    • Smith, M.J.1    Clark, C.D.2
  • 57
    • 0033368455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geomorphological criteria for identifying Pleistocene ice streams
    • Stokes CR, Clark CD. 1999. Geomorphological criteria for identifying Pleistocene ice streams. Annals of Glaciology 28(1): 67–74.
    • (1999) Annals of Glaciology , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-74
    • Stokes, C.R.1    Clark, C.D.2
  • 58
    • 84883743285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of mega-scale glacial lineations on the Dubawnt Lake Ice Stream bed: 1. size, shape and spacing from a large remote sensing dataset
    • Stokes CR, Spagnolo M, Clark CD, Cofaigh CÓ, Lian OB, Dunstone RB. 2013. Formation of mega-scale glacial lineations on the Dubawnt Lake Ice Stream bed: 1. size, shape and spacing from a large remote sensing dataset. Quaternary Science Reviews 77: 190–209.
    • (2013) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.77 , pp. 190-209
    • Stokes, C.R.1    Spagnolo, M.2    Clark, C.D.3    Cofaigh, C.Ó.4    Lian, O.B.5    Dunstone, R.B.6
  • 60
    • 84880964548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A map of large Canadian eskers from Landsat satellite imagery
    • Storrar RD, Stokes CR, Evans DJ. 2013. A map of large Canadian eskers from Landsat satellite imagery. Journal of Maps 9(3): 456–473.
    • (2013) Journal of Maps , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 456-473
    • Storrar, R.D.1    Stokes, C.R.2    Evans, D.J.3
  • 61
    • 84907843586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphometry and pattern of a large sample (>20 000) of Canadian eskers and implications for subglacial drainage beneath ice sheets
    • Storrar RD, Stokes CR, Evans DJ. 2014. Morphometry and pattern of a large sample (>20 000) of Canadian eskers and implications for subglacial drainage beneath ice sheets. Quaternary Science Reviews 105: 1–25.
    • (2014) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.105 , pp. 1-25
    • Storrar, R.D.1    Stokes, C.R.2    Evans, D.J.3
  • 62
    • 84941803395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controls on the location, morphology and evolution of complex esker systems at decadal timescales, Breiðamerkurjökull, southeast Iceland
    • Storrar RD, Evans DJ, Stokes CR, Ewertowski M. 2015. Controls on the location, morphology and evolution of complex esker systems at decadal timescales, Breiðamerkurjökull, southeast Iceland. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 40(11): 1421–1438.
    • (2015) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.40 , Issue.11 , pp. 1421-1438
    • Storrar, R.D.1    Evans, D.J.2    Stokes, C.R.3    Ewertowski, M.4
  • 63
    • 0031470619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-lived streamlined bedforms (annual small flutes) formed under clean ice, Turtmann Glacier, Switzerland
    • van der Meer JJ. 1997. Short-lived streamlined bedforms (annual small flutes) formed under clean ice, Turtmann Glacier, Switzerland. Sedimentary Geology 111: 107–118.
    • (1997) Sedimentary Geology , vol.111 , pp. 107-118
    • van der Meer, J.J.1
  • 64
    • 0002572402 scopus 로고
    • On the sliding of glaciers
    • Weertman J. 1957. On the sliding of glaciers. Journal of Glaciology 3(21): 33–38.
    • (1957) Journal of Glaciology , vol.3 , Issue.21 , pp. 33-38
    • Weertman, J.1
  • 65
    • 85019290654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • –11-25., last accessed 26/05/2016.
    • WGMS FoG database version: 2015–11-25. http://www.wgms.ch/EsriDE/min-data-graphs/333_FV_cum.png last accessed 26/05/2016.
    • (2015)


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.