메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 157, Issue , 2017, Pages 457-467

Where to plant urban trees? A spatially explicit methodology to explore ecosystem service tradeoffs

Author keywords

Ecosystem services; Priority planting; Spatial pattern; Tradeoffs; Urban forestry

Indexed keywords

AIR POLLUTION; COMMERCE; LOCATION BASED SERVICES; REFORESTATION;

EID: 84987932347     PISSN: 01692046     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2016.08.016     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (103)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 84987957708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental benefits and mapping program (Version 4.0), 2010. Bethesda, MD. Prepared for U.S. environmental protection agency office of air quality planning and standards. Research Triangle Park, NC
    • Available online:
    • Abt Associates, Inc, Environmental benefits and mapping program (Version 4.0), 2010. Bethesda, MD. Prepared for U.S. environmental protection agency office of air quality planning and standards. Research Triangle Park, NC. 2010 Available online: http://www.epa.gov/air/benmap.
    • (2010)
    • Abt Associates, Inc,1
  • 2
    • 0346463314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating humans into ecology: Opportunities and challenges for studying urban ecosystems
    • Alberti, M., Marzluff, J.M., Shulenberger, E., Bradley, G., Ryan, C., Zumbrunnen, C., Integrating humans into ecology: Opportunities and challenges for studying urban ecosystems. Bioscience 53:12 (2003), 1169–1179.
    • (2003) Bioscience , vol.53 , Issue.12 , pp. 1169-1179
    • Alberti, M.1    Marzluff, J.M.2    Shulenberger, E.3    Bradley, G.4    Ryan, C.5    Zumbrunnen, C.6
  • 3
    • 0018441920 scopus 로고
    • A physically based, variable contributing area model of basin hydrology
    • Beven, K.J., Kirkby, M.J., A physically based, variable contributing area model of basin hydrology. Hydrological Sciences Journal 24:1 (1979), 43–69.
    • (1979) Hydrological Sciences Journal , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-69
    • Beven, K.J.1    Kirkby, M.J.2
  • 4
    • 84885035495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A long view of polluting industry and environmental justice in Baltimore
    • Boone, C.G., Fragkias, M., Buckley, G.L., Grove, J.M., A long view of polluting industry and environmental justice in Baltimore. Cities 36 (2014), 41–49.
    • (2014) Cities , vol.36 , pp. 41-49
    • Boone, C.G.1    Fragkias, M.2    Buckley, G.L.3    Grove, J.M.4
  • 5
    • 34250370909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What are ecosystem services? The need for standardized environmental accounting units
    • Boyd, J., Banzhaf, S., What are ecosystem services? The need for standardized environmental accounting units. Ecological Economics 63:2 (2007), 616–626.
    • (2007) Ecological Economics , vol.63 , Issue.2 , pp. 616-626
    • Boyd, J.1    Banzhaf, S.2
  • 6
    • 0034691403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tale of two climates-Baltimore and Phoenix urban LTER sites
    • Brazel, A., Selover, N., Vose, R., Heisler, G., The tale of two climates-Baltimore and Phoenix urban LTER sites. Climate Research 15:2 (2000), 123–135.
    • (2000) Climate Research , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-135
    • Brazel, A.1    Selover, N.2    Vose, R.3    Heisler, G.4
  • 7
    • 84874080837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling of air pollutant removal by dry deposition to urban trees using a WRF/CMAQ/i-Tree Eco coupled system
    • Cabaraban, M.T.I., Kroll, C.N., Hirabayashi, S., Nowak, D.J., Modeling of air pollutant removal by dry deposition to urban trees using a WRF/CMAQ/i-Tree Eco coupled system. Environmental Pollution 176 (2013), 123–133.
    • (2013) Environmental Pollution , vol.176 , pp. 123-133
    • Cabaraban, M.T.I.1    Kroll, C.N.2    Hirabayashi, S.3    Nowak, D.J.4
  • 9
    • 78751680166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World urbanization prospects, the 2009 revision: highlights
    • United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA), Population Division
    • DESA, World urbanization prospects, the 2009 revision: highlights. 2010, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA), Population Division.
    • (2010)
    • DESA1
  • 10
    • 77955403991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges in integrating the concept of ecosystem services and values in landscape planning, management and decision making
    • De Groot, R.S., Alkemade, R., Braat, L., Hein, L., Willemen, L., Challenges in integrating the concept of ecosystem services and values in landscape planning, management and decision making. Ecological Complexity 7:3 (2010), 260–272.
    • (2010) Ecological Complexity , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 260-272
    • De Groot, R.S.1    Alkemade, R.2    Braat, L.3    Hein, L.4    Willemen, L.5
  • 11
    • 78651436734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A framework for developing urban forest ecosystem services and goods indicators
    • Dobbs, C., Escobedo, F.J., Zipperer, W.C., A framework for developing urban forest ecosystem services and goods indicators. Landscape and Urban Planning 99:3 (2011), 196–206.
    • (2011) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.99 , Issue.3 , pp. 196-206
    • Dobbs, C.1    Escobedo, F.J.2    Zipperer, W.C.3
  • 13
    • 49049087525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disappearing headwaters: Patterns of stream burial due to urbanization
    • Elmore, A.J., Kaushal, S.S., Disappearing headwaters: Patterns of stream burial due to urbanization. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 6:6 (2008), 308–312.
    • (2008) Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 308-312
    • Elmore, A.J.1    Kaushal, S.S.2
  • 14
    • 79958804405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban forests and pollution mitigation: Analyzing ecosystem services and disservices
    • Escobedo, F.J., Kroeger, T., Wagner, J.E., Urban forests and pollution mitigation: Analyzing ecosystem services and disservices. Environmental Pollution 159:8 (2011), 2078–2087.
    • (2011) Environmental Pollution , vol.159 , Issue.8 , pp. 2078-2087
    • Escobedo, F.J.1    Kroeger, T.2    Wagner, J.E.3
  • 15
    • 57149107777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining and classifying ecosystem services for decision making
    • Fisher, B., Turner, R.K., Morling, P., Defining and classifying ecosystem services for decision making. Ecological Economics 68:3 (2009), 643–653.
    • (2009) Ecological Economics , vol.68 , Issue.3 , pp. 643-653
    • Fisher, B.1    Turner, R.K.2    Morling, P.3
  • 17
    • 84874004767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classifying and valuing ecosystem services for urban planning
    • Gómez-Baggethun, E., Barton, D.N., Classifying and valuing ecosystem services for urban planning. Ecological Economics 86 (2013), 235–245.
    • (2013) Ecological Economics , vol.86 , pp. 235-245
    • Gómez-Baggethun, E.1    Barton, D.N.2
  • 19
    • 74549210172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The national elevation dataset
    • D. Maune 2nd ed. American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing Bethesda, Maryland
    • Gesch, D.B., The national elevation dataset. Maune, D., (eds.) Digital elevation model technologies and applications: the DEM users manual, 2nd ed., 2007, American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Bethesda, Maryland, 99–118.
    • (2007) Digital elevation model technologies and applications: the DEM users manual , pp. 99-118
    • Gesch, D.B.1
  • 21
    • 84987951814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land cover, Baltimore city
    • Available online: Accessed March 2014
    • Grove, J.M., O'Neil-Dunne, J., Land cover, Baltimore city. 2009 Available online: http://beslter.org/data_http/land_cover/BACI/LandCover_BACI_2007.zip Accessed March 2014.
    • (2009)
    • Grove, J.M.1    O'Neil-Dunne, J.2
  • 22
    • 84977076265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building an urban LTSER: The case of the Baltimore Ecosystem Study and the DC/BC ULTRA-Ex project
    • Springer Netherlands
    • Grove, J.M., Pickett, S.T., Whitmer, A., Cadenasso, M.L., Building an urban LTSER: The case of the Baltimore Ecosystem Study and the DC/BC ULTRA-Ex project. Long term socio-ecological research, 2013, Springer, Netherlands, 369–408.
    • (2013) Long term socio-ecological research , pp. 369-408
    • Grove, J.M.1    Pickett, S.T.2    Whitmer, A.3    Cadenasso, M.L.4
  • 23
    • 84902076188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative review of urban ecosystem service assessments: Concepts, models, and implementation
    • Haase, D., Larondelle, N., Andersson, E., Artmann, M., Borgström, S., Breuste, J., Elmqvist, T., A quantitative review of urban ecosystem service assessments: Concepts, models, and implementation. Ambio 43:4 (2014), 413–433.
    • (2014) Ambio , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 413-433
    • Haase, D.1    Larondelle, N.2    Andersson, E.3    Artmann, M.4    Borgström, S.5    Breuste, J.6    Elmqvist, T.7
  • 26
    • 84929351740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summertime acute heat illness in US emergency departments from 2006 through 2010: Analysis of a nationally representative sample
    • Hess, J.J., Saha, S., Luber, G., Summertime acute heat illness in US emergency departments from 2006 through 2010: Analysis of a nationally representative sample. Environmental Health Perspectives, 122(11), 2014, 1209.
    • (2014) Environmental Health Perspectives , vol.122 , Issue.11 , pp. 1209
    • Hess, J.J.1    Saha, S.2    Luber, G.3
  • 27
    • 79951721267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Component-based development and sensitivity analyses of an air pollutant dry deposition model
    • Hirabayashi, S., Kroll, C.N., Nowak, D.J., Component-based development and sensitivity analyses of an air pollutant dry deposition model. Environmental Modelling & Software 26:6 (2011), 804–816.
    • (2011) Environmental Modelling & Software , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 804-816
    • Hirabayashi, S.1    Kroll, C.N.2    Nowak, D.J.3
  • 29
    • 74149084261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote sensing of the urban heat island effect across biomes in the continental USA
    • Imhoff, M.L., Zhang, P., Wolfe, R.E., Bounoua, L., Remote sensing of the urban heat island effect across biomes in the continental USA. Remote Sensing of Environment 114:3 (2010), 504–513.
    • (2010) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.114 , Issue.3 , pp. 504-513
    • Imhoff, M.L.1    Zhang, P.2    Wolfe, R.E.3    Bounoua, L.4
  • 30
    • 80053932374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem services and urban heat riskscape moderation: Water green spaces, and social inequality in Phoenix, USA
    • Jenerette, G.D., Harlan, S.L., Stefanov, W.L., Martin, C.A., Ecosystem services and urban heat riskscape moderation: Water green spaces, and social inequality in Phoenix, USA. Ecological Applications 21:7 (2011), 2637–2651.
    • (2011) Ecological Applications , vol.21 , Issue.7 , pp. 2637-2651
    • Jenerette, G.D.1    Harlan, S.L.2    Stefanov, W.L.3    Martin, C.A.4
  • 32
    • 84878202260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PM2.5 and ozone health impacts and disparities in New York City: Sensitivity to spatial and temporal resolution
    • Kheirbek, I., Wheeler, K., Walters, S., Kass, D., Matte, T., PM2.5 and ozone health impacts and disparities in New York City: Sensitivity to spatial and temporal resolution. Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health 6:2 (2012), 473–486.
    • (2012) Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 473-486
    • Kheirbek, I.1    Wheeler, K.2    Walters, S.3    Kass, D.4    Matte, T.5
  • 33
    • 70449526102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen uptake and denitrification in restored and unrestored streams in urban Maryland, USA
    • Klocker, C.A., Kaushal, S.S., Groffman, P.M., Mayer, P.M., Morgan, R.P., Nitrogen uptake and denitrification in restored and unrestored streams in urban Maryland, USA. Aquatic Sciences 71:4 (2009), 411–424.
    • (2009) Aquatic Sciences , vol.71 , Issue.4 , pp. 411-424
    • Klocker, C.A.1    Kaushal, S.S.2    Groffman, P.M.3    Mayer, P.M.4    Morgan, R.P.5
  • 34
    • 79954459634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity: ecological and economic foundations
    • UNEP/Earthprint.
    • Kumar, P. (2010). The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity: ecological and economic foundations. UNEP/Earthprint.
    • (2010)
    • Kumar, P.1
  • 36
    • 84903980301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applications of urban tree canopy assessment and prioritization tools: Supporting collaborative decision making to achieve urban sustainability goals
    • Locke, D.H., Grove, J.M., Galvin, M., O'Neil-Dunne, J.P., Murphy, C., Applications of urban tree canopy assessment and prioritization tools: Supporting collaborative decision making to achieve urban sustainability goals. Cities and the Environment (CATE), 6(1), 2013, 7.
    • (2013) Cities and the Environment (CATE) , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 7
    • Locke, D.H.1    Grove, J.M.2    Galvin, M.3    O'Neil-Dunne, J.P.4    Murphy, C.5
  • 37
    • 24144450920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystems and human well-being: synthesis
    • Island Press Washington, DC
    • Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, Ecosystems and human well-being: synthesis. 2005, Island Press, Washington, DC.
    • (2005)
    • Millennium Ecosystem Assessment1
  • 38
    • 79953779303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to select the best tree planting locations to enhance air pollution removal in the MillionTreesNYC initiative
    • Morani, A., Nowak, D.J., Hirabayashi, S., Calfapietra, C., How to select the best tree planting locations to enhance air pollution removal in the MillionTreesNYC initiative. Environmental Pollution 159:5 (2011), 1040–1047.
    • (2011) Environmental Pollution , vol.159 , Issue.5 , pp. 1040-1047
    • Morani, A.1    Nowak, D.J.2    Hirabayashi, S.3    Calfapietra, C.4
  • 39
    • 34247217133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships among nutrients, chloride and biological indices in urban Maryland streams
    • Morgan, R.P. II, Kline, K.M., Cushman, S.F., Relationships among nutrients, chloride and biological indices in urban Maryland streams. Urban Ecosystems 10:2 (2007), 153–166.
    • (2007) Urban Ecosystems , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 153-166
    • Morgan, R.P.1    Kline, K.M.2    Cushman, S.F.3
  • 40
    • 84909594818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of benefits and challenges in growing street trees in paved urban environments
    • Mullaney, J., Lucke, T., Trueman, S.J., A review of benefits and challenges in growing street trees in paved urban environments. Landscape and Urban Planning 134 (2015), 157–166.
    • (2015) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.134 , pp. 157-166
    • Mullaney, J.1    Lucke, T.2    Trueman, S.J.3
  • 41
    • 84988001081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat: a major killer–beat the heat weather ready nation campaign
    • Available online:
    • NOAA National Weather Service, Heat: a major killer–beat the heat weather ready nation campaign. 2014 Available online: http://nws.noaa.gov/os/heat/index.shtml.
    • (2014)
    • NOAA National Weather Service1
  • 42
    • 84987971039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National climate data center. world's largest archive of climate data
    • Available online: Accessed September 2008
    • National Climate Data Center (NCDC), National climate data center. world's largest archive of climate data. 2008 Available online: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/ncdc.html Accessed September 2008.
    • (2008)
    • National Climate Data Center (NCDC)1
  • 43
    • 33746240855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution removal by urban trees and shrubs in the United States
    • Nowak, D.J., Crane, D.E., Stevens, J.C., Air pollution removal by urban trees and shrubs in the United States. Urban Forestry and Urban Greening 4 (2006), 115–123.
    • (2006) Urban Forestry and Urban Greening , vol.4 , pp. 115-123
    • Nowak, D.J.1    Crane, D.E.2    Stevens, J.C.3
  • 44
    • 84876887510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeled PM 2.5 removal by trees in ten US cities and associated health effects
    • Nowak, D.J., Hirabayashi, S., Bodine, A., Hoehn, R., Modeled PM 2.5 removal by trees in ten US cities and associated health effects. Environmental Pollution 178 (2013), 395–402.
    • (2013) Environmental Pollution , vol.178 , pp. 395-402
    • Nowak, D.J.1    Hirabayashi, S.2    Bodine, A.3    Hoehn, R.4
  • 45
    • 84904280909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree and forest effects on air quality and human health in the United States
    • Nowak, D.J., Hirabayashi, S., Bodine, A., Greenfield, E., Tree and forest effects on air quality and human health in the United States. Environmental Pollution 193 (2014), 119–129.
    • (2014) Environmental Pollution , vol.193 , pp. 119-129
    • Nowak, D.J.1    Hirabayashi, S.2    Bodine, A.3    Greenfield, E.4
  • 46
    • 85051402369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the heat index: a guide for employers
    • Available online:
    • OSHA, Using the heat index: a guide for employers. 2014 Available online: https://www.osha.gov/SLTC/heatillness/heat_index/pdfs/all_in_one.pdf.
    • (2014)
    • OSHA1
  • 47
    • 0038561195 scopus 로고
    • Equations for the determination of humidity from dew point and psychrometric data. NASA Technical Note TN D-8401
    • Available online:
    • Parish, O.O., Putnam, T.W., Equations for the determination of humidity from dew point and psychrometric data. NASA Technical Note TN D-8401. 1977 Available online: http://www.nasa.gov/centers/dryden/pdf/87878main_H-937.pdf.
    • (1977)
    • Parish, O.O.1    Putnam, T.W.2
  • 49
    • 0141783884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban street tree plantings: Identifying the key requirements
    • Pauleit, S., Urban street tree plantings: Identifying the key requirements. Proceedings of the ICE-Municipal Engineer 156:1 (2003), 43–50.
    • (2003) Proceedings of the ICE-Municipal Engineer , vol.156 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-50
    • Pauleit, S.1
  • 50
    • 84863955860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of green infrastructure for improvement of air quality in urban street canyons
    • Pugh, T.A., MacKenzie, A.R., Whyatt, J.D., Hewitt, C.N., Effectiveness of green infrastructure for improvement of air quality in urban street canyons. Environmental Science & Technology 46:14 (2012), 7692–7699.
    • (2012) Environmental Science & Technology , vol.46 , Issue.14 , pp. 7692-7699
    • Pugh, T.A.1    MacKenzie, A.R.2    Whyatt, J.D.3    Hewitt, C.N.4
  • 52
    • 84868213337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic quantitative review of urban tree benefits, costs, and assessment methods across cities in different climatic zones
    • Roy, S., Byrne, J., Pickering, C., A systematic quantitative review of urban tree benefits, costs, and assessment methods across cities in different climatic zones. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 11:4 (2012), 351–363.
    • (2012) Urban Forestry & Urban Greening , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 351-363
    • Roy, S.1    Byrne, J.2    Pickering, C.3
  • 55
    • 0036836748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved estimates of tree-shade effects on residential energy use
    • Simpson, J.R., Improved estimates of tree-shade effects on residential energy use. Energy and Buildings 34:10 (2002), 1067–1076.
    • (2002) Energy and Buildings , vol.34 , Issue.10 , pp. 1067-1076
    • Simpson, J.R.1
  • 56
    • 0018656328 scopus 로고
    • The assessment of sultriness: Part I: A temperature-humidity index based on human physiology and clothing science
    • Steadman, R.G., The assessment of sultriness: Part I: A temperature-humidity index based on human physiology and clothing science. J. Appl. Meteor. 18 (1979), 861–873.
    • (1979) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.18 , pp. 861-873
    • Steadman, R.G.1
  • 57
    • 84922953668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban forestry: toward an ecosystem services research agenda: a workshop summary
    • National Academies Press
    • Thomas, K., Geller, L., Urban forestry: toward an ecosystem services research agenda: a workshop summary. 2013, National Academies Press.
    • (2013)
    • Thomas, K.1    Geller, L.2
  • 58
    • 33646198497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urbanization: an environmental force to be reckoned with
    • Population Reference Bureau Washington, DC
    • Torrey, B.B., Urbanization: an environmental force to be reckoned with. 2004, Population Reference Bureau, Washington, DC.
    • (2004)
    • Torrey, B.B.1
  • 59
    • 84987961691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available online: Accessed March
    • Tree Baltimore (2014). Available online: http://treebaltimore.org/about/ Accessed March 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 60
    • 84987939336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I-Tree: tools for assessing and managing community forests
    • From: Accessed March 2014
    • i-Tree, I-Tree: tools for assessing and managing community forests. 2014 From: http://www.itreetools.org/ Accessed March 2014.
    • (2014)
    • i-Tree1
  • 61
    • 77954976907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban heat islands: Compendium of strategies. urban heat island basics
    • Available online: Accessed October 2014
    • US EPA, Urban heat islands: Compendium of strategies. urban heat island basics. 2008 Available online: http://www.epa.gov/heatisland/resources/pdf/BasicsCompendium.pdf Accessed October 2014.
    • (2008)
    • US EPA1
  • 62
    • 84987951782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fused air quality surfaces using downscaling
    • Available online: Accessed 12.05.14
    • US EPA, Fused air quality surfaces using downscaling. 2012 Available online: http://www.epa.gov/esd/land-sci/lcb/lcb_faqsd.html Accessed 12.05.14.
    • (2012)
    • US EPA1
  • 63
    • 84987958378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metadata description for fused air quality surfaces using downscaling
    • Available online: Accessed 12.05.14
    • US EPA, Metadata description for fused air quality surfaces using downscaling. 2012 Available online: http://www.epa.gov/esd/land-sci/lcb/pdf/DSMetadataAir_0612.pdf Accessed 12.05.14.
    • (2012)
    • US EPA1
  • 64
    • 84984702738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air quality system data mart [internet database]
    • Available online: Accessed 13.02.15
    • US EPA, Air quality system data mart [internet database]. 2015 Available online: http://www.epa.gov/ttn/airs/aqsdatamart Accessed 13.02.15.
    • (2015)
    • US EPA1
  • 65
    • 0040319589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American FactFinder
    • Accessed 18.01.14
    • United States Census Bureau, American FactFinder. 2010 http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml Accessed 18.01.14.
    • (2010)
    • United States Census Bureau1
  • 66
    • 84937397587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TIGER products
    • Accessed 18.01.14
    • United States Census Bureau, TIGER products. 2014 https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/tiger.html Accessed 18.01.14.
    • (2014)
    • United States Census Bureau1
  • 69
    • 79959260755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multi-pollutant, risk-based approach to air quality management: Case study for Detroit
    • Wesson, K., Fann, N., Morris, M., Fox, T., Hubbell, B., A multi-pollutant, risk-based approach to air quality management: Case study for Detroit. Atmospheric Pollution Research 1:4 (2010), 296–304.
    • (2010) Atmospheric Pollution Research , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 296-304
    • Wesson, K.1    Fann, N.2    Morris, M.3    Fox, T.4    Hubbell, B.5
  • 70
    • 84902267970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comments on Modeled PM2.5 removal by trees in ten US cities and associated health effects by Nowak
    • et al. (2013). Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex: 1987).
    • Whitlow, T. H., Pataki, D. A., Alberti, M., Pincetl, S., Setala, H., Cadenasso, M., … McComas, K. (2014). Comments on Modeled PM2.5 removal by trees in ten US cities and associated health effects by Nowak et al. (2013). Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex: 1987).
    • (2014)
    • Whitlow, T.H.1    Pataki, D.A.2    Alberti, M.3    Pincetl, S.4    Setala, H.5    Cadenasso, M.6    McComas, K.7
  • 71
    • 84885999899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A physically based analytical spatial air temperature and humidity model
    • Yang, Y., Endreny, T.A., Nowak, D.J., A physically based analytical spatial air temperature and humidity model. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 118:18 (2013), 10–449.
    • (2013) Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres , vol.118 , Issue.18 , pp. 10-449
    • Yang, Y.1    Endreny, T.A.2    Nowak, D.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.