메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 279, Issue 1738, 2012, Pages 2681-2690

O’ mother where wert thou? Maternal strategies in the southern elephant seal: A stable isotope investigation

Author keywords

Maternal effects; Mirounga leonina; Mixture modelling; Stable isotopes

Indexed keywords

MIROUNGA LEONINA;

EID: 84987757897     PISSN: 09628452     EISSN: 14712954     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2012.0199     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (60)
  • 2
    • 65649108099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal effects mechanism of population cycling: A formidable competitor to the traditional predator–prey view
    • Inchausti, P. & Ginzburg, L. 2009 Maternal effects mechanism of population cycling: a formidable competitor to the traditional predator–prey view. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 364, 1117–1124. (doi:10.1098/rstb. 2008.0292)
    • (2009) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. , vol.364 , pp. 1117-1124
    • Inchausti, P.1    Ginzburg, L.2
  • 3
    • 65649116551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond size-number trade-offs: Clutch size as a maternal effect
    • Brown, G. & Shine, R. 2009 Beyond size-number trade-offs: clutch size as a maternal effect. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 364, 1097–1106. (doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0247)
    • (2009) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.364 , pp. 1097-1106
    • Brown, G.1    Shine, R.2
  • 4
    • 81255164404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal effects on evolutionary dynamics in wild small mammals
    • D. Maestripieri & J. M. Mateo, Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press
    • McAdam, A. 2009 Maternal effects on evolutionary dynamics in wild small mammals. In Maternal effects in mammals (eds D. Maestripieri & J. M. Mateo), pp. 64–82. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.
    • (2009) Maternal Effects in Mammals , pp. 64-82
    • McAdam, A.1
  • 5
    • 79960392121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal effects on offspring size and development in pinnipeds
    • D. Maestripieri & J. M. Mateo, Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press
    • Bowen, W. 2009 Maternal effects on offspring size and development in pinnipeds. In Maternal effects in mammals (eds D. Maestripieri & J. M. Mateo), pp. 104–132. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.
    • (2009) Maternal Effects in Mammals , pp. 104-132
    • Bowen, W.1
  • 7
    • 35348879034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in behaviour and condition of a southern ocean top predator in relation to in situ oceanographic conditions
    • Biuw, M. et al. 2007 Variations in behaviour and condition of a southern ocean top predator in relation to in situ oceanographic conditions. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 104, 13 705–13 710. (doi:10.1073/pnas.0701121104)
    • (2007) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 104 , vol.70513 , Issue.710 , pp. 13
    • Biuw, M.1
  • 8
    • 77955931529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Looking at the unseen: Combining bio-logging and stable isotopes to reveal a shift in the ecological niche of a deep-diving predator
    • Bailleul, F., Authier, M., Ducatez, S., Roquet, F., Charassin, J.-B., Cherel, Y. & Guinet, C. 2010 Looking at the unseen: combining bio-logging and stable isotopes to reveal a shift in the ecological niche of a deep-diving predator. Ecography 33, 709–719. (doi:10.1111/j.1600-0587.2009.06034.x)
    • (2010) Ecography , vol.33 , pp. 709-719
    • Bailleul, F.1    Authier, M.2    Ducatez, S.3    Roquet, F.4    Charassin, J.-B.5    Cherel, Y.6    Guinet, C.7
  • 9
    • 77955185664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing technology from biology: A critical review of the use of GPS telemetry data in ecology
    • Hebblewhite, M. & Haydon, D. 2010 Distinguishing technology from biology: a critical review of the use of GPS telemetry data in ecology. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 365, 2303–2312. (doi:10.1098/rstb.2010.0087)
    • (2010) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.365 , pp. 2303-2312
    • Hebblewhite, M.1    Haydon, D.2
  • 10
    • 0023504111 scopus 로고
    • Swarms of predators exhibit ‘preytaxis’ if individual predators use area-restricted search
    • Kareiva, P. & Odell, G. 1987 Swarms of predators exhibit ‘preytaxis’ if individual predators use area-restricted search. Am. Nat. 130, 233–270. (doi:10.1086/284707)
    • (1987) Am. Nat , vol.130 , pp. 233-270
    • Kareiva, P.1    Odell, G.2
  • 11
    • 49649083535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of scale-dependent foraging behaviour in southern elephant seals incorporating the vertical dimension: A development of the first passage time method
    • Bailleul, F., Pinaud, D., Hindell, M., Charassin, J.-B. & Guinet, C. 2008 Assessment of scale-dependent foraging behaviour in southern elephant seals incorporating the vertical dimension: a development of the first passage time method. J. Anim. Ecol. 77, 948–957. (10.1111/j. 1365-2656.2008.01407.x)
    • (2008) J. Anim. Ecol , vol.77 , pp. 948-957
    • Bailleul, F.1    Pinaud, D.2    Hindell, M.3    Charassin, J.-B.4    Guinet, C.5
  • 12
    • 79959885153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ measures of foraging success and prey encounter reveals marine habitat-dependent search strategies
    • Thums, M., Bradshaw, C. & Hindell, M. 2011 In situ measures of foraging success and prey encounter reveals marine habitat-dependent search strategies. Ecology 92, 1258–1270. (doi:10.1890/09-1299.1)
    • (2011) Ecology , vol.92 , pp. 1258-1270
    • Thums, M.1    Bradshaw, C.2    Hindell, M.3
  • 13
    • 33745407445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable isotopes as one of nature’s ecological recorders
    • West, J., Bowen, G., Cerling, T. & Ehleringer, J. 2006 Stable isotopes as one of nature’s ecological recorders. Trends Ecol. Evol. 21, 408–414. (doi:10.1016/j.tree. 2006.04.002)
    • (2006) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.21 , pp. 408-414
    • West, J.1    Bowen, G.2    Cerling, T.3    Ehleringer, J.4
  • 14
    • 0034095243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable isotopes of carbon and nitrogen in the study of avian and mammalian trophic ecology
    • Kelly, J. 2000 Stable isotopes of carbon and nitrogen in the study of avian and mammalian trophic ecology. Can. J. Zool. 78, 1–27. (doi:10.1139/z99-165)
    • (2000) Can. J. Zool , vol.78 , pp. 1-27
    • Kelly, J.1
  • 15
    • 0028162890 scopus 로고
    • Using stable isotopes to determine seabird trophic relationships
    • Hobson, K., Piatt, J. & Pitocchelli, J. 1994 Using stable isotopes to determine seabird trophic relationships. J. Anim. Ecol. 63, 786–798. (doi:10.2307/5256)
    • (1994) J. Anim. Ecol , vol.63 , pp. 786-798
    • Hobson, K.1    Piatt, J.2    Pitocchelli, J.3
  • 16
    • 0034954610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13C of particles and dissolved inorganic carbon using the SOIREE iron release experiment
    • 13C of particles and dissolved inorganic carbon using the SOIREE iron release experiment. Deep-Sea Res. Part II 48, 2655–2680. (doi:10.1016/S0967-0645(01)00013-3)
    • (2001) Deep-Sea Res , vol.48 , pp. 2655-2680
    • Trull, T.1    Armand, L.2
  • 17
    • 51649083164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable isotopes document winter trophic ecology and maternal investment of adult female southern elephant seals (Mirounga leonina) breeding at the Kerguelen islands
    • Ducatez, S., Dalloyau, S., Richard, P., Guinet, C. & Cherel, Y. 2008 Stable isotopes document winter trophic ecology and maternal investment of adult female southern elephant seals (Mirounga leonina) breeding at the Kerguelen islands. Mar. Biol. 155, 413–420. (doi:10.1007/s00227-008-1039-3)
    • (2008) Mar. Biol , vol.155 , pp. 413-420
    • Ducatez, S.1    Dalloyau, S.2    Richard, P.3    Guinet, C.4    Cherel, Y.5
  • 18
    • 78651227595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seabird satellite tracking validates the use of latitudinal isoscapes to depict predators’ foraging areas in the southern ocean
    • Jaeger, A., Lecomte, V., Weimerskirch, H., Richard, P. & Cherel, Y. 2010 Seabird satellite tracking validates the use of latitudinal isoscapes to depict predators’ foraging areas in the southern ocean. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrophotometry 24, 3456–3460. (doi:10.1002/ rcm.4792)
    • (2010) Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrophotometry , vol.24 , pp. 3456-3460
    • Jaeger, A.1    Lecomte, V.2    Weimerskirch, H.3    Richard, P.4    Cherel, Y.5
  • 19
    • 0034213991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weaning mass and the future survival of juvenile southern elephant seals, Mirounga leonina, at Macquarie Island
    • McMahon, C., Burton, H. & Bester, M. 2000 Weaning mass and the future survival of juvenile southern elephant seals, Mirounga leonina, at Macquarie Island. Antarctic Sci. 12, 149–153. (doi:10.1017/S0954102000000195)
    • (2000) Antarctic Sci , vol.12 , pp. 149-153
    • McMahon, C.1    Burton, H.2    Bester, M.3
  • 20
    • 3242709725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On more robust estimation of skewness and kurtosis
    • Kim, T.-H. & White, H. 2004 On more robust estimation of skewness and kurtosis. Financ. Res. Lett. 1, 56–73. (doi:10.1016/S1544-6123(03)00003-5)
    • (2004) Financ. Res. Lett , vol.1 , pp. 56-73
    • Kim, T.-H.1    White, H.2
  • 21
    • 38149027602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the performance of the kurtosis estimator
    • An, L. & Ahmed, E. 2008 Improving the performance of the kurtosis estimator. Comput. Stat. Data Anal. 52, 2669–2681. (10.1016/j.csda.2007.09.024)
    • (2008) Comput. Stat. Data Anal , vol.52 , pp. 2669-2681
    • An, L.1    Ahmed, E.2
  • 22
    • 0017374594 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of carbon isotope fractionation associated with lipid-synthesis
    • DeNiro, M. & Epstein, S. 1977 Mechanism of carbon isotope fractionation associated with lipid-synthesis. Science 197, 261–263. (doi:10.1126/science.327543)
    • (1977) Science , vol.197 , pp. 261-263
    • Deniro, M.1    Epstein, S.2
  • 23
    • 0007341141 scopus 로고
    • Is kurtosis really “peakedness”
    • Darlington, R. 1970 Is kurtosis really “peakedness”? Am. Stat. 24, 19–22. (doi:10.2307/2681925)
    • (1970) Am. Stat , vol.24 , pp. 19-22
    • Darlington, R.1
  • 24
    • 0007336286 scopus 로고
    • Kurtosis measures bimodality
    • Hilderbrand, D. 1971 Kurtosis measures bimodality? Am. Stat. 25, 42–43. (doi:10.2307/2682213)
    • (1971) Am. Stat , vol.25 , pp. 42-43
    • Hilderbrand, D.1
  • 25
    • 5044228814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in the timing of the breeding haulout in female southern elephant seals at Marion island
    • Kirkman, S., Bester, M., Pistorius, P., Hofmeyr, G., Jonker, F., Owen, R. & Strydom, N. 2004 Variation in the timing of the breeding haulout in female southern elephant seals at Marion island. Aust. J. Zool. 52, 379–388. (doi:10.1071/ZO03038)
    • (2004) Aust. J. Zool , vol.52 , pp. 379-388
    • Kirkman, S.1    Bester, M.2    Pistorius, P.3    Hofmeyr, G.4    Jonker, F.5    Owen, R.6    Strydom, N.7
  • 26
    • 0034973312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass length residuals: Measures of body condition or generators of spurious results
    • Green, A. 2001 Mass length residuals: measures of body condition or generators of spurious results. Ecology 82, 1473–1483. (doi:10.1890/0012-9658(2001)082[1473: MLRMOB]2.0.CO;2)
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 1473-1483
    • Green, A.1
  • 27
    • 84987750231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robit regression: A simple robust alternative to logistic and probit regression
    • UK: John Wiley and Sons Ltd
    • Liu, C. 2004 Robit regression: a simple robust alternative to logistic and probit regression. In Applied Bayesian modeling and causal inference from incomplete data perspectives (eds A. Gelman & X.-L. Meng), ch. 21, pp. 227–238. UK: John Wiley and Sons Ltd.
    • (2004) Applied Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference from Incomplete Data Perspectives , vol.21 , pp. 227-238
    • Liu, C.1
  • 28
    • 0032503986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary production of the biosphere: Integrating terrestrial and oceanic components
    • Field, C., Behrenfeld, M., Randerson, J. & Falkowski, P. 1998 Primary production of the biosphere: integrating terrestrial and oceanic components. Science 281, 237–240. (doi:10.1126/science.281.5374.237)
    • (1998) Science , vol.281 , pp. 237-240
    • Field, C.1    Behrenfeld, M.2    Randerson, J.3    Falkowski, P.4
  • 29
    • 0035970759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biospheric primary productivity during an ENSO transition
    • Behrenfeld, M. et al. 2001 Biospheric primary productivity during an ENSO transition. Science 291, 2594–2597. (doi:10.1126/science.1055071)
    • (2001) Science , vol.291 , pp. 2594-2597
    • Behrenfeld, M.1
  • 30
    • 42749095771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonality and scale of Kerguelen plateau phytoplakton bloom: A remote sensing and modeling analysis of the influence of natural iron fertilization in the southern ocean
    • Mongin, M., Molina, E. & Trull, T. 2008 Seasonality and scale of Kerguelen plateau phytoplakton bloom: a remote sensing and modeling analysis of the influence of natural iron fertilization in the southern ocean. Deep-Sea Res. II 55, 880–892. (doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2007.12.039)
    • (2008) Deep-Sea Res , vol.55 , pp. 880-892
    • Mongin, M.1    Molina, E.2    Trull, T.3
  • 31
    • 84922816292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights of the spatio-temporal productivity distribution in the indian southern ocean provided by satellite observations
    • G. Duhamel & D. Welsford, France: Société Française d’Ichtyologie
    • Dragon, A., Marchand, S., Authier, M., Cotté, C., Blain, S. & Guinet, C. 2011 Insights of the spatio-temporal productivity distribution in the indian southern ocean provided by satellite observations. In The Kerguelen plateau—marine ecosystem and fisheries (eds G. Duhamel & D. Welsford), pp. 57–67. France: Société Française d’Ichtyologie.
    • (2011) The Kerguelen plateau—marine Ecosystem and Fisheries , pp. 57-67
    • Dragon, A.1    Marchand, S.2    Authier, M.3    Cotté, C.4    Blain, S.5    Guinet, C.6
  • 32
    • 33744531866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian measures of explained variance and pooling in multilevel (Hierarchical) models
    • Gelman, A. & Pardoe, I. 2006 Bayesian measures of explained variance and pooling in multilevel (hierarchical) models. Technometrics 48, 241–251. (doi:10.1198/ 004017005000000517)
    • (2006) Technometrics , vol.48 , pp. 241-251
    • Gelman, A.1    Pardoe, I.2
  • 33
    • 0038383098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Bayesian approach to the selection and testing of mixture models
    • Berkhof, J., van Mechelen, I. & Gelman, A. 2003 A Bayesian approach to the selection and testing of mixture models. Stat. Sin. 13, 423–442.
    • (2003) Stat. Sin , vol.13 , pp. 423-442
    • Berkhof, J.1    Van Mechelen, I.2    Gelman, A.3
  • 34
    • 84944080670 scopus 로고
    • Upper trophic levels in polar marine ecosystems
    • W. O. Smith, New York, NY: Academic Press
    • Ainley, D. & DeMaster, D. 1990 Upper trophic levels in polar marine ecosystems. In Polar oceanography. Part B: chemistry, biology and geology (ed. W. O. Smith), pp. 599–630. New York, NY: Academic Press.
    • (1990) Polar Oceanography. Part B: Chemistry, Biology and Geology , pp. 599-630
    • Ainley, D.1    Demaster, D.2
  • 35
    • 0020335943 scopus 로고
    • C ratio changes with latitude: Differences between northern and southern oceans
    • C ratio changes with latitude: differences between northern and southern oceans. Deep Sea Res. I 29, 1035–1039. (doi:10.1016/0198-0149(82)90026-7)
    • (1982) Deep Sea Res , vol.29 , pp. 1035-1039
    • Rau, G.1    Sweeney, R.2    Kaplan, I.3
  • 36
    • 33846945051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographical variation in the carbon stable isotope signatures of marine predators: A tool to investigate their foraging areas in the southern ocean
    • Cherel, Y. & Hobson, K. 2007 Geographical variation in the carbon stable isotope signatures of marine predators: a tool to investigate their foraging areas in the southern ocean. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 329, 281–287. (doi:10.3354/meps329281)
    • (2007) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.329 , pp. 281-287
    • Cherel, Y.1    Hobson, K.2
  • 37
    • 0035218546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A biogeographical study of the island mass effect in the context of the iron hypothesis: Kerguelen islands, southern ocean
    • Blain, S. et al. 2001 A biogeographical study of the island mass effect in the context of the iron hypothesis: Kerguelen islands, southern ocean. Deep-Sea Res. I 48, 163–187. (doi:10.1016/S0967-0637(00)00047-9)
    • (2001) Deep-Sea Res , vol.48 , pp. 163-187
    • Blain, S.1
  • 38
    • 80051667462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex at sea: Alternative mating system in an extremely polygynous mammal
    • de Bruyn, P., Tosh, C., Bester, M., Cameron, E., McIntyre, T. & Wilkinson, I. 2011 Sex at sea: alternative mating system in an extremely polygynous mammal. Anim. Behav. 82, 445–451. (doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2011.06.006)
    • (2011) Anim. Behav , vol.82 , pp. 445-451
    • De Bruyn, P.1    Tosh, C.2    Bester, M.3    Cameron, E.4    McIntyre, T.5    Wilkinson, I.6
  • 39
    • 51649102149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable isotopes reveals the trophic position and mesopelagic diet of female southern elephant seals breeding on the Kerguelen islands
    • Cherel, Y., Ducatez, S., Fontaine, C., Richard, P. & Guinet, C. 2008 Stable isotopes reveals the trophic position and mesopelagic diet of female southern elephant seals breeding on the Kerguelen islands. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 370, 239–247. (doi:10.3354/meps07673)
    • (2008) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser , vol.370 , pp. 239-247
    • Cherel, Y.1    Ducatez, S.2    Fontaine, C.3    Richard, P.4    Guinet, C.5
  • 40
    • 0000266160 scopus 로고
    • Cephalopod prey of the southern elephant seal, Mirounga leonina l
    • Rodhouse, P., Arnbom, T., Fedak, M., Yeatman, J. & Murray, A. 1992 Cephalopod prey of the southern elephant seal, Mirounga leonina l. Can. J. Zool. 70, 1007–1015. (doi:10.1139/z92-143)
    • (1992) Can. J. Zool , vol.70 , pp. 1007-1015
    • Rodhouse, P.1    Arnbom, T.2    Fedak, M.3    Yeatman, J.4    Murray, A.5
  • 41
    • 75749142225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic niches and trophic levels of myctophid fishes and their predators in the southern ocean
    • Cherel, Y., Fontaine, C., Richard, P. & Labat, J. 2010 Isotopic niches and trophic levels of myctophid fishes and their predators in the southern ocean. Limnol. Oceanogr. 55, 324–332. (doi:10.4319/lo.2010.55.1.0324)
    • (2010) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.55 , pp. 324-332
    • Cherel, Y.1    Fontaine, C.2    Richard, P.3    Labat, J.4
  • 42
    • 79961027207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review on mesopelagic fishes belonging to family myctophidae
    • Catul, V., Gauns, M. & Karappasamy, P. 2011 A review on mesopelagic fishes belonging to family myctophidae. Rev. Fish Biol. Fish. 21, 339–354. (doi:10.1007/ s11160-010-9176-4)
    • (2011) Rev. Fish Biol. Fish , vol.21 , pp. 339-354
    • Catul, V.1    Gauns, M.2    Karappasamy, P.3
  • 43
    • 9944244581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loyalty pays: Potential life history consequences of fidelity to marine foraging regions by southern elephant seals
    • Bradshaw, C., Hindell, M., Sumner, M. & Michael, K. 2004 Loyalty pays: potential life history consequences of fidelity to marine foraging regions by southern elephant seals. Anim. Behav. 68, 1349–1360. (doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2003.12.013)
    • (2004) Anim. Behav. , vol.68 , pp. 1349-1360
    • Bradshaw, C.1    Hindell, M.2    Sumner, M.3    Michael, K.4
  • 44
    • 80055007762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable carbon and nitrogen isotope variations in canine dentin growth layers of Kerguelen southern elephant seals
    • Martin, C., Bentaleb, I., Steedlandt, S. & Guinet, C. 2011 Stable carbon and nitrogen isotope variations in canine dentin growth layers of Kerguelen southern elephant seals. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 439, 295–305. (doi:10.3354/meps09331)
    • (2011) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser , vol.439 , pp. 295-305
    • Martin, C.1    Bentaleb, I.2    Steedlandt, S.3    Guinet, C.4
  • 45
    • 68849116810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of oceanographic fronts to marine birds and mammals of the southern oceans
    • Bost, C.-A., Cotté, C., Bailleul, F., Charassin, B., Guinet, C., Ainley, D. & Weimerskirch, H. 2009 The importance of oceanographic fronts to marine birds and mammals of the southern oceans. J. Mar. Syst. 78, 363–376. (doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2008.11.022)
    • (2009) J. Mar. Syst , vol.78 , pp. 363-376
    • Bost, C.-A.1    Cotté, C.2    Bailleul, F.3    Charassin, B.4    Guinet, C.5    Ainley, D.6    Weimerskirch, H.7
  • 46
    • 33947272143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southern elephant seals from Kerguelen islands confronted by antarctic sea ice. Changes in movements and in diving behaviour
    • Bailleul, F., Charassin, J.-B., Ezraty, R., Girard-Ardhuin, F., McMahon, C., Field, I. & Guinet, C. 2007 Southern elephant seals from Kerguelen islands confronted by antarctic sea ice. changes in movements and in diving behaviour. Deep Sea Res. II 54, 343–355. (doi:10.1016/ j.dsr2.2006.11.005)
    • (2007) Deep Sea Res. , vol.54 , pp. 343-355
    • Bailleul, F.1    Charassin, J.-B.2    Ezraty, R.3    Girard-Ardhuin, F.4    McMahon, C.5    Field, I.6    Guinet, C.7
  • 47
    • 0001277665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significant differences in weaning mass of southern elephant seals from five sub-Antarctic islands in relation to population declines
    • Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
    • Burton, H. R., Arnbom, T., Boyd, I. L., Bester, M., Vergani, D. & Wilkinson, I. 1997 Significant differences in weaning mass of southern elephant seals from five sub-Antarctic islands in relation to population declines. In Antarctic communities: species, structure and survival (eds B. Battaglia, J. Valencia & D. W. H. Walton), pp. 335– 338. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1997) Antarctic Communities: Species, Structure and Survival
    • Burton, H.R.1    Arnbom, T.2    Boyd, I.L.3    Bester, M.4    Vergani, D.5    Wilkinson, I.6
  • 48
    • 0033150054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent population change of the southern elephant seal at îles Crozet and îles Kerguelen: The end of the decrease?
    • Guinet, C., Jouventin, P. & Weimerskirch, H. 1999 Recent population change of the southern elephant seal at îles Crozet and îles Kerguelen: the end of the decrease? Antarctic Sci. 11, 193–197. (doi:10.1017/ S0954102099000255)
    • (1999) Antarctic Sci , vol.11 , pp. 193-197
    • Guinet, C.1    Jouventin, P.2    Weimerskirch, H.3
  • 49
    • 13844250597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population status, trends and a re-examination of the hypotheses explaining the recent declines in the southern elephant seal Mirounga leonina
    • McMahon, C., Bester, M., Burton, H., Hindell, M. & Bradshaw, C. 2005 Population status, trends and a re-examination of the hypotheses explaining the recent declines in the southern elephant seal Mirounga leonina. Mamm. Rev. 35, 82–100. (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2907. 2005.00055.x)
    • (2005) Mamm. Rev. , vol.35 , pp. 82-100
    • McMahon, C.1    Bester, M.2    Burton, H.3    Hindell, M.4    Bradshaw, C.5
  • 50
    • 0038581676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in birds and seal populations as indicators of a system shift in the southern ocean
    • Weimerskirch, H., Inchausti, P., Guinet, C. & Barbraud, C. 2003 Trends in birds and seal populations as indicators of a system shift in the southern ocean. Antarctic Sci. 15, 249–256. (doi:10.1017/S0954102003001202)
    • (2003) Antarctic Sci , vol.15 , pp. 249-256
    • Weimerskirch, H.1    Inchausti, P.2    Guinet, C.3    Barbraud, C.4
  • 51
    • 17644418450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of southern elephant seal populations, and observations of a population on a demographic knife-edge
    • McMahon, C., Hindell, M., Burton, H. & Bester, M. 2005 Comparison of southern elephant seal populations, and observations of a population on a demographic knife-edge. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 288, 273–283. (doi:10.3354/meps288273)
    • (2005) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser , vol.288 , pp. 273-283
    • McMahon, C.1    Hindell, M.2    Burton, H.3    Bester, M.4
  • 52
    • 84987741507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unveiling the at-sea ecology of southern elephant seals from indirect evidence. PhD thesis
    • Université de Poitiers, France
    • Authier, M. 2011 Unveiling the at-sea ecology of southern elephant seals from indirect evidence. PhD thesis, Centre d’Études Biologiques de Chizè, Université de Poitiers, France.
    • (2011) Centre d’Études Biologiques De Chizè
    • Authier, M.1
  • 53
    • 21844445881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and seal survival: Evidence for environmentally mediated changes in elephant seal, Mirounga leonina, pup survival
    • McMahon, C. & Burton, H. 2005 Climate change and seal survival: evidence for environmentally mediated changes in elephant seal, Mirounga leonina, pup survival. Proc. R. Soc. B 272, 923–928. (doi:10.1098/rspb.2004.3038)
    • (2005) Proc. R. Soc , vol.272 , pp. 923-928
    • McMahon, C.1    Burton, H.2
  • 54
    • 0142059818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How much variance is explained by ecologists? Additional perspectives
    • Peek, M., Leffler, A., Flint, S. & Ryel, R. 2003 How much variance is explained by ecologists? additional perspectives. Oecologia 137, 161–170. (doi:10.1007/s00442-003-1328-y)
    • (2003) Oecologia , vol.137 , pp. 161-170
    • Peek, M.1    Leffler, A.2    Flint, S.3    Ryel, R.4
  • 55
    • 78649769204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking foraging behaviour to physical oceanographic structures: Southern elephant seals and mesoscale eddies east of Kerguelen islands
    • Dragon, A., Monestiez, P., Bar-Hen, A. & Guinet, C. 2010 Linking foraging behaviour to physical oceanographic structures: southern elephant seals and mesoscale eddies east of Kerguelen islands. Prog. Oceanogr. 87, 61–71. (doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2010.09.025)
    • (2010) Prog. Oceanogr , vol.87 , pp. 61-71
    • Dragon, A.1    Monestiez, P.2    Bar-Hen, A.3    Guinet, C.4
  • 56
    • 39049136438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleeper sharks (Somniosus antarcticus) and other bite wounds observed on southern elephant seals (Mirounga leonina) at Macquarie island
    • van den Hoff, J. & Morrice, M. 2008 Sleeper sharks (Somniosus antarcticus) and other bite wounds observed on southern elephant seals (Mirounga leonina) at Macquarie island. Mar. Mamm. Sci. 24, 239–247. (doi:10.1111/j.1748-7692.2007.00181.x)
    • (2008) Mar. Mamm. Sci. , vol.24 , pp. 239-247
    • Van Den Hoff, J.1    Morrice, M.2
  • 57
    • 33748664596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual segregation of seasonal foraging habitats in a non-migratory marine mammal
    • Breed, G., Bowen, W., McMillan, J. & Leonard, M. 2006 Sexual segregation of seasonal foraging habitats in a non-migratory marine mammal. Proc. R. Soc. B 273, 2319–2326. (doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3581)
    • (2006) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.273 , pp. 2319-2326
    • Breed, G.1    Bowen, W.2    McMillan, J.3    Leonard, M.4
  • 58
    • 67651093775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blubber fatty acid profiles indicate dietary resource partitioning between adult and juvenile elephant seals
    • Newland, C., Field, I., Nichols, P., Bradshaw, C. & Hindell, M. 2009 Blubber fatty acid profiles indicate dietary resource partitioning between adult and juvenile elephant seals. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 384, 303–312. (doi:10.3354/meps08010)
    • (2009) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser , vol.384 , pp. 303-312
    • Newland, C.1    Field, I.2    Nichols, P.3    Bradshaw, C.4    Hindell, M.5
  • 59
    • 0031973087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable isotope analyses of tooth annuli reveal temporal dietary records: An example using steller sea lions
    • Hobson, K. & Sease, J. 1998 Stable isotope analyses of tooth annuli reveal temporal dietary records: an example using steller sea lions. Mar. Mamm. Sci. 14, 116–129. (doi:10.1111/j.1748-7692.1998.tb00694.x)
    • (1998) Mar. Mamm. Sci , vol.14 , pp. 116-129
    • Hobson, K.1    Sease, J.2
  • 60
    • 33947314302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable carbon and nitrogen isotope ratio profiling of sperm whale teeth reveals ontogenetic movements and trophic ecology
    • Mendes, S., Newton, J., Reid, R., Zuur, A. & Pierce, G. 2007 Stable carbon and nitrogen isotope ratio profiling of sperm whale teeth reveals ontogenetic movements and trophic ecology. Oecologia 151, 605–615. (doi:10.1007/s00442-006-0612-z)
    • (2007) Oecologia , vol.151 , pp. 605-615
    • Mendes, S.1    Newton, J.2    Reid, R.3    Zuur, A.4    Pierce, G.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.