메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue , 2016, Pages

Wildlife population trends in protected areas predicted by national socio-economic metrics and body size

(11)  Barnes, Megan D a   Craigie, Ian D b   Harrison, Luke B c   Geldmann, Jonas d,e   Collen, Ben f   Whitmee, Sarah g   Balmford, Andrew e   Burgess, Neil D d,h   Brooks, Thomas i,j,k   Hockings, Marc a,h,i   Woodley, Stephen l  


Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ABUNDANCE; BIODIVERSITY; BIRD; BODY SIZE; CONSERVATION STATUS; MAMMAL; PROTECTED AREA; SOCIOECONOMIC CONDITIONS;

EID: 84986182440     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20411723     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms12747     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (146)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 77953018255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global biodiversity: Indicators of recent declines
    • Butchart, S. H. M. et al. Global biodiversity: indicators of recent declines. Science 328, 1164-1168 (2010).
    • (2010) Science , vol.328 , pp. 1164-1168
    • Butchart, S.H.M.1
  • 2
    • 84907822157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mid-term analysis of progress toward international biodiversity targets
    • Tittensor, D. P. et al. A mid-term analysis of progress toward international biodiversity targets. Science 346, 241-244 (2014).
    • (2014) Science , vol.346 , pp. 241-244
    • Tittensor, D.P.1
  • 3
    • 79952259978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Has the Earth's sixth mass extinction already arrived?
    • Barnosky, A. D. et al. Has the Earth's sixth mass extinction already arrived? Nature 471, 51-57 (2011).
    • (2011) Nature , vol.471 , pp. 51-57
    • Barnosky, A.D.1
  • 4
    • 84912575617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping change in human pressure globally on land and within protected areas
    • Geldmann, J. , Joppa, L. N. & Burgess, N. D. Mapping change in human pressure globally on land and within protected areas. Conserv. Biol. 28, 1604-1616 (2014).
    • (2014) Conserv. Biol. , vol.28 , pp. 1604-1616
    • Geldmann, J.1    Joppa, L.N.2    Burgess, N.D.3
  • 7
    • 84986233238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (Secretariat to the Convention on Biological Diversity
    • Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity. Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020, Including Aichi Biodiversity Targets (Secretariat to the Convention on Biological Diversity, 2010).
    • (2010) Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020, Including Aichi Biodiversity Targets
  • 8
    • 77955095091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large mammal population declines in Africa's protected areas
    • Craigie, I. D. et al. Large mammal population declines in Africa's protected areas. Biol. Conserv. 143, 2221-2228 (2010).
    • (2010) Biol. Conserv. , vol.143 , pp. 2221-2228
    • Craigie, I.D.1
  • 9
    • 84866154510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Averting biodiversity collapse in tropical forest protected areas
    • Laurance, W. F. et al. Averting biodiversity collapse in tropical forest protected areas. Nature 489, 290-294 (2012).
    • (2012) Nature , vol.489 , pp. 290-294
    • Laurance, W.F.1
  • 10
    • 84877342742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of terrestrial protected areas in reducing habitat loss and population declines
    • Geldmann, J. et al. Effectiveness of terrestrial protected areas in reducing habitat loss and population declines. Biol. Conserv. 161, 230-238 (2013).
    • (2013) Biol. Conserv. , vol.161 , pp. 230-238
    • Geldmann, J.1
  • 11
    • 77954647705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replacing underperforming protected areas achieves better conservation outcomes
    • Fuller, R. A. et al. Replacing underperforming protected areas achieves better conservation outcomes. Nature 466, 365-367 (2010).
    • (2010) Nature , vol.466 , pp. 365-367
    • Fuller, R.A.1
  • 12
    • 84921486281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The performance and potential of protected areas
    • Watson, J. E. M. , Dudley, N. , Segan, D. B. & Hockings, M. The performance and potential of protected areas. Nature 515, 67-73 (2014).
    • (2014) Nature , vol.515 , pp. 67-73
    • Watson, J.E.M.1    Dudley, N.2    Segan, D.B.3    Hockings, M.4
  • 13
    • 58149242372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENVIRONMENT: 'True' conservation progress
    • McDonald-Madden, E. et al. ENVIRONMENT: 'True' Conservation Progress. Science 323, 43-44 (2009).
    • (2009) Science , vol.323 , pp. 43-44
    • McDonald-Madden, E.1
  • 15
    • 84941874691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The difference conservation makes to extinction risk of the world's ungulates
    • Hoffmann, M. et al. The difference conservation makes to extinction risk of the world's ungulates. Conserv. Biol. 29, 1303-1313 (2015).
    • (2015) Conserv. Biol. , vol.29 , pp. 1303-1313
    • Hoffmann, M.1
  • 17
    • 33646270165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Money for nothing? A call for empirical evaluation of biodiversity conservation investments
    • Ferraro, P. J. & Pattanayak, S. K. Money for nothing? A call for empirical evaluation of biodiversity conservation investments. PLoS Biol. 4, e105 (2006).
    • (2006) PLoS Biol. , vol.4 , pp. e105
    • Ferraro, P.J.1    Pattanayak, S.K.2
  • 18
    • 23844468767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple causes of high extinction risk in large mammal species
    • Cardillo, M. et al. Multiple causes of high extinction risk in large mammal species. Science 309, 1239-1241 (2005).
    • (2005) Science , vol.309 , pp. 1239-1241
    • Cardillo, M.1
  • 20
    • 84906990882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Illegal killing for ivory drives global decline in African elephants
    • Wittemyer, G. et al. Illegal killing for ivory drives global decline in African elephants. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 111, 13117-13121 (2014).
    • (2014) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.111 , pp. 13117-13121
    • Wittemyer, G.1
  • 22
    • 65749102640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographical variation in predictors of mammalian extinction risk: Big is bad, but only in the tropics
    • Fritz, S. A. , Bininda-Emonds, O. R. P. & Purvis, A. Geographical variation in predictors of mammalian extinction risk: big is bad, but only in the tropics. Ecol. Lett. 12, 538-549 (2009).
    • (2009) Ecol. Lett. , vol.12 , pp. 538-549
    • Fritz, S.A.1    Bininda-Emonds, O.R.P.2    Purvis, A.3
  • 23
    • 84919464826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of large carnivores in Europe's modern human-dominated landscapes
    • Chapron, G. et al. Recovery of large carnivores in Europe's modern human-dominated landscapes. Science 346, 1517-1519 (2014).
    • (2014) Science , vol.346 , pp. 1517-1519
    • Chapron, G.1
  • 24
    • 70450161480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (RSPB, BTO, WWT, CCW, NE, NIEA, SNH and JNCC, Sandy, Bedfordshire
    • Eaton, M. A. et al. The State of the UK's Birds 2012 (RSPB, BTO, WWT, CCW, NE, NIEA, SNH and JNCC, Sandy, Bedfordshire, 2012).
    • (2012) The State of the UK's Birds 2012
    • Eaton, M.A.1
  • 25
    • 24044503434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One equation fits overkill: Why allometry underpins both prehistoric and modern body size-biased extinctions
    • Brook, B. & Bowman, D. J. S. One equation fits overkill: why allometry underpins both prehistoric and modern body size-biased extinctions. Popul. Ecol. 47, 137-141 (2005).
    • (2005) Popul. Ecol. , vol.47 , pp. 137-141
    • Brook, B.1    Bowman, D.J.S.2
  • 27
    • 0033859164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying biodiversity: A phenotypic perspective
    • Owens, I. P. F. & Bennett, P. M. Quantifying biodiversity: a phenotypic perspective. Conserv. Biol. 14, 1014-1022 (2000).
    • (2000) Conserv. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 1014-1022
    • Owens, I.P.F.1    Bennett, P.M.2
  • 28
    • 2942513304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How species respond to multiple extinction threats
    • Isaac, N. J. B. & Cowlishaw, G. How species respond to multiple extinction threats. Proc. R. Soc. Biol. Sci. Ser. B 271, 1471-2954 (2004).
    • (2004) Proc. R. Soc. Biol. Sci. Ser. B , vol.271 , pp. 1471-2954
    • Isaac, N.J.B.1    Cowlishaw, G.2
  • 29
    • 8444227815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bushmeat hunting, wildlife declines, and fish supply in west Africa
    • Brashares, J. S. et al. Bushmeat hunting, wildlife declines, and fish supply in west Africa. Science 306, 1180-1183 (2004).
    • (2004) Science , vol.306 , pp. 1180-1183
    • Brashares, J.S.1
  • 30
    • 84862538271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying Cinderella species: Uncovering mammals with conservation flagship appeal
    • Smith, R. , Verissimo, D. , Isaac, N. & Jones, K. Identifying Cinderella species: uncovering mammals with conservation flagship appeal. Conserv. Lett. 5, 205-212 (2012).
    • (2012) Conserv. Lett. , vol.5 , pp. 205-212
    • Smith, R.1    Verissimo, D.2    Isaac, N.3    Jones, K.4
  • 31
    • 33751577494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective enforcement in a conservation area
    • Hilborn, R. A. Y. et al. Effective enforcement in a conservation area. Science 314, 1266 (2006).
    • (2006) Science , vol.314 , pp. 1266
    • Hilborn, R.A.Y.1
  • 32
    • 84894042756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cheap and nasty? the potential perils of using management costs to identify global conservation priorities
    • McCreless, E. , Visconti, P. , Carwardine, J. , Wilcox, C. & Smith, R. J. Cheap and nasty? The potential perils of using management costs to identify global conservation priorities. PLoS ONE 8, e80893 (2013).
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8 , pp. e80893
    • McCreless, E.1    Visconti, P.2    Carwardine, J.3    Wilcox, C.4    Smith, R.J.5
  • 33
    • 0037417813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global variation in terrestrial conservation costs, conservation benefits, and unmet conservation needs
    • Balmford, A. , Gaston, K. J. , Blyth, S. , James, A. & Kapos, V. Global variation in terrestrial conservation costs, conservation benefits, and unmet conservation needs. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 100, 1046-1050 (2003).
    • (2003) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.100 , pp. 1046-1050
    • Balmford, A.1    Gaston, K.J.2    Blyth, S.3    James, A.4    Kapos, V.5
  • 34
    • 84880378578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting global conservation funding to limit immediate biodiversity declines
    • Waldron, A. et al. Targeting global conservation funding to limit immediate biodiversity declines. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 110, 12144-12148 (2013).
    • (2013) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.110 , pp. 12144-12148
    • Waldron, A.1
  • 35
    • 0029668268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extinction filters and current resilience: The significance of past selection pressures for conservation biology
    • Balmford, A. Extinction filters and current resilience: the significance of past selection pressures for conservation biology. Trends Ecol. Evol. 11, 193-196 (1996).
    • (1996) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.11 , pp. 193-196
    • Balmford, A.1
  • 36
    • 84907276087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global strategy for road building
    • Laurance, W. F. et al. A global strategy for road building. Nature 513, 229-232 (2014).
    • (2014) Nature , vol.513 , pp. 229-232
    • Laurance, W.F.1
  • 37
    • 84940511443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in protected area management effectiveness over time: A global analysis
    • Geldmann, J. et al. Changes in protected area management effectiveness over time: a global analysis. Biol. Conserv. 191, 692-699 (2015).
    • (2015) Biol. Conserv. , vol.191 , pp. 692-699
    • Geldmann, J.1
  • 38
    • 84875312496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land use: A global map for road building
    • Laurance, W. F. & Balmford, A. Land use: a global map for road building. Nature 495, 308-309 (2013).
    • (2013) Nature , vol.495 , pp. 308-309
    • Laurance, W.F.1    Balmford, A.2
  • 39
    • 42549158523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size-dependent resistance of protected areas to land-use change
    • Maiorano, L. , Falcucci, A. & Boitani, L. Size-dependent resistance of protected areas to land-use change. Proc. R. Soc. Biol. Sci. Ser. B 275, 1297-1304 (2008).
    • (2008) Proc. R. Soc. Biol. Sci. Ser. B , vol.275 , pp. 1297-1304
    • Maiorano, L.1    Falcucci, A.2    Boitani, L.3
  • 40
    • 34447503554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of fragment shape and species sensitivity to habitat edges on animal population size
    • Ewers, R. M. & Didham, R. K. The effect of fragment shape and species sensitivity to habitat edges on animal population size. Conserv. Biol. 21, 926-936 (2007).
    • (2007) Conserv. Biol. , vol.21 , pp. 926-936
    • Ewers, R.M.1    Didham, R.K.2
  • 41
    • 84947266369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using poaching levels and elephant distribution to assess the conservation efficacy of private, communal and government land in Northern Kenya
    • Ihwagi, F. W. et al. Using poaching levels and elephant distribution to assess the conservation efficacy of private, communal and government land in Northern Kenya. PLoS ONE 10, e0139079 (2015).
    • (2015) PLoS ONE , vol.10 , pp. e0139079
    • Ihwagi, F.W.1
  • 42
    • 84935117237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic assignment of large seizures of elephant ivory reveals Africa's major poaching hotspots
    • Wasser, S. K. et al. Genetic assignment of large seizures of elephant ivory reveals Africa's major poaching hotspots. Science 349, 84-87 (2015).
    • (2015) Science , vol.349 , pp. 84-87
    • Wasser, S.K.1
  • 43
    • 84944096746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International funding agencies: Potential leaders of impact evaluation in protected areas?
    • Craigie, I. D. , Barnes, M. D. , Geldmann, J. & Woodley, S. International funding agencies: potential leaders of impact evaluation in protected areas? Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 370, 20140283 (2015).
    • (2015) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.370 , pp. 20140283
    • Craigie, I.D.1    Barnes, M.D.2    Geldmann, J.3    Woodley, S.4
  • 44
    • 62549104185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring change in vertebrate abundance: The Living Planet Index
    • Collen, B. et al. Monitoring change in vertebrate abundance: the Living Planet Index. Conserv. Biol. 23, 317-327 (2009).
    • (2009) Conserv. Biol. , vol.23 , pp. 317-327
    • Collen, B.1
  • 49
    • 77949283696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distance software: Design and analysis of distance sampling surveys for estimating population size
    • Thomas, L. et al. Distance software: design and analysis of distance sampling surveys for estimating population size. J. Appl. Ecol. 47, 5-14 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.47 , pp. 5-14
    • Thomas, L.1
  • 50
    • 84876424449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of abundance on detectability
    • McCarthy, M. A. et al. The influence of abundance on detectability. Oikos 122, 717-726 (2013).
    • (2013) Oikos , vol.122 , pp. 717-726
    • McCarthy, M.A.1
  • 51
    • 84965039431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Core Team (Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria
    • R Core Team. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing, https://www. R-project. org/R (Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria, 2012).
    • (2012) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing
  • 59
    • 84986185944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNEP-WCMC. World Database on Protected Areas User Manual 1. 1 (UNEP-WCMC, 2015
    • UNEP-WCMC. World Database on Protected Areas User Manual 1. 1. , http://www. unep-wcmc. org/policies/wdpa-data-licence (UNEP-WCMC, 2015).


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.