메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 515, Issue 7525, 2014, Pages 67-73

The performance and potential of protected areas

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

NATURE CONSERVATION; PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT; PROTECTED AREA; SOCIOECONOMIC SURVEY;

EID: 84921486281     PISSN: 00280836     EISSN: 14764687     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nature13947     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (1541)

References (99)
  • 2
    • 0036794856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human footprint and the last of the wild
    • Sanderson, E. W. et al. The human footprint and the last of the wild. Bioscience 52, 891-904 (2002).
    • (2002) Bioscience , vol.52 , pp. 891-904
    • Sanderson, E.W.1
  • 4
    • 28644437619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of protected areas in conserving biodiversity and sustaining local livelihoods
    • Naughton-Treves, L., Holland, M. B. & Brandon, K. The role of protected areas in conserving biodiversity and sustaining local livelihoods. Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour. 30, 219-252 (2005).
    • (2005) Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour. , vol.30 , pp. 219-252
    • Naughton-Treves, L.1    Holland, M.B.2    Brandon, K.3
  • 5
    • 84858638372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem service tradeoff analysis reveals the value of marine spatial planning for multiple ocean uses
    • White, C., Halpern, B. S. & Kappel, C. V. Ecosystem service tradeoff analysis reveals the value of marine spatial planning for multiple ocean uses. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 109, 4696-4701 (2012).
    • (2012) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.109 , pp. 4696-4701
    • White, C.1    Halpern, B.S.2    Kappel, C.V.3
  • 7
    • 18344387550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the extent and effectiveness of protected areas as an indicator for meeting global biodiversity targets
    • Chape, S., Harrison, J., Spalding, M. & Lysenko, I. Measuring the extent and effectiveness of protected areas as an indicator for meeting global biodiversity targets. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 360, 443-455 (2005).
    • (2005) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.360 , pp. 443-455
    • Chape, S.1    Harrison, J.2    Spalding, M.3    Lysenko, I.4
  • 8
    • 78149497341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do community-conserved areas effectively conserve biological diversity? Global insights and the Indian context
    • Shahabuddin, G. & Rao, M. Do community-conserved areas effectively conserve biological diversity? Global insights and the Indian context. Biol. Conserv. 143, 2926-2936 (2010).
    • (2010) Biol. Conserv. , vol.143 , pp. 2926-2936
    • Shahabuddin, G.1    Rao, M.2
  • 9
    • 33749621063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of game hunting by the Kayapó of south-eastern Amazonia: Implications for wildlife conservation in tropical forest indigenous reserves
    • Peres, C. A. & Nascimento, H. S. Impact of game hunting by the Kayapó of south-eastern Amazonia: implications for wildlife conservation in tropical forest indigenous reserves. Biodivers. Conserv. 15, 2627-2653 (2006).
    • (2006) Biodivers. Conserv. , vol.15 , pp. 2627-2653
    • Peres, C.A.1    Nascimento, H.S.2
  • 10
    • 33751047056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The history of the international system of protected area management categories
    • Phillips, A. The history of the international system of protected area management categories. Parks 14, 4-14 (2004).
    • (2004) Parks , vol.14 , pp. 4-14
    • Phillips, A.1
  • 11
    • 0005844277 scopus 로고
    • The national park idea: Origins and paradox of the American experience
    • Runte, A. The national park idea: origins and paradox of the American experience. J. For. Hist. 21, 64-75 (1977).
    • (1977) J. For. Hist. , vol.21 , pp. 64-75
    • Runte, A.1
  • 12
    • 84924354923 scopus 로고
    • Symbiosis between tourism and our national parks
    • Zeiger, J. B., Caneday, L. M. & Baker, P. R. Symbiosis between tourism and our national parks. Parks Recreat. 27, 74-79 (1992).
    • (1992) Parks Recreat. , vol.27 , pp. 74-79
    • Zeiger, J.B.1    Caneday, L.M.2    Baker, P.R.3
  • 13
    • 67649969479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global perspective on trends in nature-based tourism
    • Balmford, A. et al. A global perspective on trends in nature-based tourism. PLoS Biol. 7, e1000144 (2009).
    • (2009) PLoS Biol. , vol.7 , pp. e1000144
    • Balmford, A.1
  • 14
    • 84879149534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mountain gorilla tourism generating wealth and peace in post-conflict Rwanda
    • Maekawa, M., Lanjouw, A., Rutagarama, E. & Sharp, D. Mountain gorilla tourism generating wealth and peace in post-conflict Rwanda. Nat. Resour. Forum 37, 127-137 (2013).
    • (2013) Nat. Resour. Forum , vol.37 , pp. 127-137
    • Maekawa, M.1    Lanjouw, A.2    Rutagarama, E.3    Sharp, D.4
  • 16
    • 84858668604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protecting important sites for biodiversity contributes to meeting global conservation targets
    • Butchart, S. H. M. et al. Protecting important sites for biodiversity contributes to meeting global conservation targets. PLoS ONE 7, e32529 (2012).
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7 , pp. e32529
    • Butchart, S.H.M.1
  • 17
    • 84877342742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of terrestrial protected areas in reducing habitat loss and population declines
    • Geldmann, J. et al. Effectiveness of terrestrial protected areas in reducing habitat loss and population declines. Biol. Conserv. 161, 230-238 (2013).
    • (2013) Biol. Conserv. , vol.161 , pp. 230-238
    • Geldmann, J.1
  • 18
    • 76849087652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reassessing the forest impacts of protection
    • Joppa, L. & Pfaff, A. Reassessing the forest impacts of protection. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 1185, 135-149 (2010).
    • (2010) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.1185 , pp. 135-149
    • Joppa, L.1    Pfaff, A.2
  • 19
    • 84891865871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Achieving success under pressure in the conservation of intensely used coastal areas
    • Micheli, F. & Niccolini, F. Achieving success under pressure in the conservation of intensely used coastal areas. Ecol. Soc. 18, 19 (2013).
    • (2013) Ecol. Soc. , vol.18 , pp. 19
    • Micheli, F.1    Niccolini, F.2
  • 20
    • 84893920384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global conservation outcomes depend on marine protected areas with five key features
    • Edgar, G. J. et al. Global conservation outcomes depend on marine protected areas with five key features. Nature 506, 216-220 (2014).
    • (2014) Nature , vol.506 , pp. 216-220
    • Edgar, G.J.1
  • 21
    • 67651100500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological effects within no-take marine reserves: A global synthesis
    • Lester, S. E. et al. Biological effects within no-take marine reserves: a global synthesis. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 384, 33-46 (2009).
    • (2009) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.384 , pp. 33-46
    • Lester, S.E.1
  • 23
    • 79952750846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What works for threatened species recovery? An empirical evaluation for Australia
    • Taylor, M. et al. What works for threatened species recovery? An empirical evaluation for Australia. Biodivers. Conserv. 20, 767-777 (2011).
    • (2011) Biodivers. Conserv. , vol.20 , pp. 767-777
    • Taylor, M.1
  • 24
    • 84896729931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of a temperate reef assemblage in a marine protected area following the exclusion of towed demersal fishing
    • Sheehan, E. V., Stevens, T. F., Gall, S. C., Cousens, S. L. & Attrill, M. J. Recovery of a temperate reef assemblage in a marine protected area following the exclusion of towed demersal fishing. PLoS ONE 8, e83883 (2013).
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8 , pp. e83883
    • Sheehan, E.V.1    Stevens, T.F.2    Gall, S.C.3    Cousens, S.L.4    Attrill, M.J.5
  • 25
    • 84892608530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the biological effectiveness of fully and partially protected marine areas
    • Sciberras, M., Jenkins, S. R., Kaiser, M. J., Hawkins, S. J. & Pullin, A. S. Evaluating the biological effectiveness of fully and partially protected marine areas. Environ. Evid. 2, 4 (2013).
    • (2013) Environ. Evid. , vol.2 , pp. 4
    • Sciberras, M.1    Jenkins, S.R.2    Kaiser, M.J.3    Hawkins, S.J.4    Pullin, A.S.5
  • 26
    • 84866154510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Averting biodiversity collapse in tropical forest protected areas
    • Laurance, W. F. et al. Averting biodiversity collapse in tropical forest protected areas. Nature 489, 290-294 (2012).
    • (2012) Nature , vol.489 , pp. 290-294
    • Laurance, W.F.1
  • 27
    • 77957908888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bringing the tiger back from the brink - The six percent solution
    • Walston, J. et al. Bringing the tiger back from the brink - the six percent solution. PLoS Biol. 8, e1000485 (2010).
    • (2010) PLoS Biol. , vol.8 , pp. e1000485
    • Walston, J.1
  • 28
    • 33751577494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective enforcement in a conservation area
    • Hilborn, R. et al. Effective enforcement in a conservation area. Science 314, 1266 (2006).
    • (2006) Science , vol.314 , pp. 1266
    • Hilborn, R.1
  • 29
    • 33645086654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation, human rights and poverty reduction
    • Brockington, D., Igoe, J. & Schmidt-Soltau, K. Conservation, human rights and poverty reduction. Conserv. Biol. 20, 250-252 (2006).
    • (2006) Conserv. Biol. , vol.20 , pp. 250-252
    • Brockington, D.1    Igoe, J.2    Schmidt-Soltau, K.3
  • 30
    • 85064447898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation and displacement: An overview
    • Agrawal, A. & Redford, K. Conservation and displacement: an overview. Conserv. Soc. 7, 1 (2009).
    • (2009) Conserv. Soc. , vol.7 , pp. 1
    • Agrawal, A.1    Redford, K.2
  • 32
    • 79551538913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protecting ecosystems and alleviating poverty with parks and reserves: 'win-win' or tradeoffs?
    • Ferraro, P. J. & Hanauer, M. M. Protecting ecosystems and alleviating poverty with parks and reserves: 'win-win' or tradeoffs? Environ. Resour. Econ. 48, 269-286 (2011).
    • (2011) Environ. Resour. Econ. , vol.48 , pp. 269-286
    • Ferraro, P.J.1    Hanauer, M.M.2
  • 33
    • 80052152122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditions associated with protected area success in conservation and poverty reduction
    • Ferraro, P. J., Hanauer, M. M. & Sims, K. R. E. Conditions associated with protected area success in conservation and poverty reduction. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 108, 13913-13918 (2011).
    • (2011) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.108 , pp. 13913-13918
    • Ferraro, P.J.1    Hanauer, M.M.2    Sims, K.R.E.3
  • 34
    • 0030618171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital
    • Costanza, R. et al. The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital. Nature 387, 253-260 (1997).
    • (1997) Nature , vol.387 , pp. 253-260
    • Costanza, R.1
  • 35
    • 20444507218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Watershed protection: Capturing the benefits of nature's water supply services
    • Postel, S. L. & Thompson, B. H. Watershed protection: capturing the benefits of nature's water supply services. Nat. Resour. Forum 29, 98-108 (2005).
    • (2005) Nat. Resour. Forum , vol.29 , pp. 98-108
    • Postel, S.L.1    Thompson, B.H.2
  • 36
    • 0037705891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plugging a hole in the ocean: The emerging science of marine reserves
    • Lubchenco, J., Palumbi, S. R., Gaines, S. D. & Andelman, S. Plugging a hole in the ocean: the emerging science of marine reserves. Ecol. Appl. 13, 3-7 (2003).
    • (2003) Ecol. Appl. , vol.13 , pp. 3-7
    • Lubchenco, J.1    Palumbi, S.R.2    Gaines, S.D.3    Andelman, S.4
  • 37
    • 77958494431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Securing tropical forest carbon: The contribution of protected areas to REDD
    • Scharlemann, J. P. et al. Securing tropical forest carbon: the contribution of protected areas to REDD. Oryx 44, 352-357 (2010).
    • (2010) Oryx , vol.44 , pp. 352-357
    • Scharlemann, J.P.1
  • 38
    • 77954636356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of Brazilian Amazon protected areas in climate change mitigation
    • Soares-Filho, B. et al. Role of Brazilian Amazon protected areas in climate change mitigation. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 107, 10821-10826 (2010).
    • (2010) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.107 , pp. 10821-10826
    • Soares-Filho, B.1
  • 41
    • 84856335813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bolder thinking for conservation
    • Noss, R. F. et al. Bolder thinking for conservation. Conserv. Biol. 26, 1-4 (2012).
    • (2012) Conserv. Biol. , vol.26 , pp. 1-4
    • Noss, R.F.1
  • 42
    • 68349144733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expansion of the global terrestrial protected area system
    • Jenkins, C. N. & Joppa, L. Expansion of the global terrestrial protected area system. Biol. Conserv. 142, 2166-2174 (2009).
    • (2009) Biol. Conserv. , vol.142 , pp. 2166-2174
    • Jenkins, C.N.1    Joppa, L.2
  • 43
    • 19944365178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Key biodiversity areas as site conservation targets
    • Eken, G. et al. Key biodiversity areas as site conservation targets. Bioscience 54, 1110-1118 (2004).
    • (2004) Bioscience , vol.54 , pp. 1110-1118
    • Eken, G.1
  • 44
    • 29444434193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pinpointing and preventing imminent extinctions
    • Ricketts, T. H. et al. Pinpointing and preventing imminent extinctions. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 102, 18497-18501 (2005).
    • (2005) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.102 , pp. 18497-18501
    • Ricketts, T.H.1
  • 45
    • 84903287204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting global protected area expansion for imperiled biodiversity
    • Venter, O. et al. Targeting global protected area expansion for imperiled biodiversity. PLoS Biol. 12, e1001891 (2014).
    • (2014) PLoS Biol. , vol.12 , pp. e1001891
    • Venter, O.1
  • 46
    • 11144355406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of the global protected area network in representing species diversity
    • Rodrigues, A. S. L. et al. Effectiveness of the global protected area network in representing species diversity. Nature 428, 640-643 (2004).
    • (2004) Nature , vol.428 , pp. 640-643
    • Rodrigues, A.S.L.1
  • 47
    • 0028159181 scopus 로고
    • Ad hoc reservations: Forward or backward steps in developing representative reserve systems
    • Pressey, R. L. Ad hoc reservations: forward or backward steps in developing representative reserve systems. Conserv. Biol. 8, 662-668 (1994).
    • (1994) Conserv. Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 662-668
    • Pressey, R.L.1
  • 48
    • 70349904405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wilderness and future conservation priorities in Australia
    • Watson, J. E. M. et al. Wilderness and future conservation priorities in Australia. Divers. Distrib. 15, 1028-1036 (2009).
    • (2009) Divers. Distrib. , vol.15 , pp. 1028-1036
    • Watson, J.E.M.1
  • 49
    • 34247099305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protected area needs in a changing climate
    • Hannah, L. et al. Protected area needs in a changing climate. Front. Ecol. Environ. 5, 131-138 (2007).
    • (2007) Front. Ecol. Environ. , vol.5 , pp. 131-138
    • Hannah, L.1
  • 50
    • 84887124203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping vulnerability and conservation adaptation strategies under climate change
    • Watson, J. E. M., Iwamura, T. & Butt, N. Mapping vulnerability and conservation adaptation strategies under climate change. Nature Clim. Change 3, 989-994 (2013).
    • (2013) Nature Clim. Change , vol.3 , pp. 989-994
    • Watson, J.E.M.1    Iwamura, T.2    Butt, N.3
  • 51
    • 47049119142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing progress towards global marine protection targets: Shortfalls in information and action
    • Wood, L. J., Fish, L., Laughren, J. & Pauly, D. Assessing progress towards global marine protection targets: shortfalls in information and action. Oryx 42, 340-351 (2008).
    • (2008) Oryx , vol.42 , pp. 340-351
    • Wood, L.J.1    Fish, L.2    Laughren, J.3    Pauly, D.4
  • 52
    • 48049097507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine spatial planning in the high seas
    • Ardron, J., Gjerde, K., Pullen, S. & Tilot, V. Marine spatial planning in the high seas. Mar. Policy 32, 832-839 (2008).
    • (2008) Mar. Policy , vol.32 , pp. 832-839
    • Ardron, J.1    Gjerde, K.2    Pullen, S.3    Tilot, V.4
  • 53
    • 84923347390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinventing residual reserves in the sea: Are we favouring ease of establishment over need for protection?
    • Devillers, R. et al. Reinventing residual reserves in the sea: are we favouring ease of establishment over need for protection? Aquat. Conserv. Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aqc.2445 (2014).
    • (2014) Aquat. Conserv. Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.
    • Devillers, R.1
  • 55
    • 1842856131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Status of the protected areas of the Central African Republic
    • Blom, A., Yamindou, J. & Prins, H. H. T. Status of the protected areas of the Central African Republic. Biol. Conserv. 118, 479-487 (2004).
    • (2004) Biol. Conserv. , vol.118 , pp. 479-487
    • Blom, A.1    Yamindou, J.2    Prins, H.H.T.3
  • 57
    • 84878613785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protected areas in South Asia have not prevented habitat loss: A study using historical models of land-use change
    • Clark, N. E., Boakes, E. H., McGowan, P. J. K., Mace, G. M. & Fuller, R. A. Protected areas in South Asia have not prevented habitat loss: a study using historical models of land-use change. PLoS ONE 8, e65298 (2013).
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8 , pp. e65298
    • Clark, N.E.1    Boakes, E.H.2    McGowan, P.J.K.3    Mace, G.M.4    Fuller, R.A.5
  • 58
    • 77955095091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large mammal population declines in Africa's protected areas
    • Craigie, I. D. et al. Large mammal population declines in Africa's protected areas. Biol. Conserv. 143, 2221-2228 (2010).
    • (2010) Biol. Conserv. , vol.143 , pp. 2221-2228
    • Craigie, I.D.1
  • 59
    • 84871498448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The size of savannah Africa: A lion's (Panthera leo) view
    • Riggio, J. et al. The size of savannah Africa: a lion's (Panthera leo) view. Biodivers. Conserv. 22, 17-35 (2013).
    • (2013) Biodivers. Conserv. , vol.22 , pp. 17-35
    • Riggio, J.1
  • 60
    • 79956068390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Now or never: What will it take to save the Sumatran rhinoceros Dicerorhinus sumatrensis from extinction?
    • Ahmad Zafir, A. W. et al. Now or never: what will it take to save the Sumatran rhinoceros Dicerorhinus sumatrensis from extinction? Oryx 45, 225-233 (2011).
    • (2011) Oryx , vol.45 , pp. 225-233
    • Ahmad Zafir, A.W.1
  • 61
    • 84874625280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Devastating decline of forest elephants in Central Africa
    • Maisels, F. et al. Devastating decline of forest elephants in Central Africa. PLoS ONE 8, e59469 (2013).
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8 , pp. e59469
    • Maisels, F.1
  • 63
    • 84861456975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical review of environmental management of the 'not so Great' Barrier Reef
    • Brodie, J. & Waterhouse, J. A critical review of environmental management of the 'not so Great' Barrier Reef. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 104-105, 1-22 (2012).
    • (2012) Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. , vol.104-105 , pp. 1-22
    • Brodie, J.1    Waterhouse, J.2
  • 64
    • 84876460525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavior of the Galapagos fishing fleet and its consequences for the design of spatial management alternatives for the red spiny lobster fishery
    • Bucaram, S. J., White, J. W., Sanchirico, J. N. & Wilen, J. E. Behavior of the Galapagos fishing fleet and its consequences for the design of spatial management alternatives for the red spiny lobster fishery. Ocean Coast. Manage. 78, 88-100 (2013).
    • (2013) Ocean Coast. Manage. , vol.78 , pp. 88-100
    • Bucaram, S.J.1    White, J.W.2    Sanchirico, J.N.3    Wilen, J.E.4
  • 65
    • 77950795558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping terrestrial anthropogenic degradation on the inhabited islands of the Galapagos Archipelago
    • Watson, J., Trueman, M., Tufet, M., Henderson, S. & Atkinson, R. Mapping terrestrial anthropogenic degradation on the inhabited islands of the Galapagos Archipelago. Oryx 44, 79-82 (2010).
    • (2010) Oryx , vol.44 , pp. 79-82
    • Watson, J.1    Trueman, M.2    Tufet, M.3    Henderson, S.4    Atkinson, R.5
  • 66
    • 0035808526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of parks in protecting tropical biodiversity
    • Bruner, A. G., Gullison, R. E., Rice, R. E. & da Fonseca, G. A. B. Effectiveness of parks in protecting tropical biodiversity. Science 291, 125-128 (2001).
    • (2001) Science , vol.291 , pp. 125-128
    • Bruner, A.G.1    Gullison, R.E.2    Rice, R.E.3    Da Fonseca, G.A.B.4
  • 69
    • 64649095143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State failure, corruption, and warfare: Challenges for forest policy
    • Irland, L. C. State failure, corruption, and warfare: challenges for forest policy. J. Sustain. For. 27, 189-223 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Sustain. For. , vol.27 , pp. 189-223
    • Irland, L.C.1
  • 71
    • 13944263687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing isolation of protected areas in tropical forests over the past twenty years
    • DeFries, R., Hansen, A., Newton, A. C. & Hansen, M. C. Increasing isolation of protected areas in tropical forests over the past twenty years. Ecol. Appl. 15, 19-26 (2005).
    • (2005) Ecol. Appl. , vol.15 , pp. 19-26
    • DeFries, R.1    Hansen, A.2    Newton, A.C.3    Hansen, M.C.4
  • 72
    • 84875057390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global spatial coincidence between protected areas and metal mining activities
    • Durán, A. P., Rauch, J. & Gaston, K. J. Global spatial coincidence between protected areas and metal mining activities. Biol. Conserv. 160, 272-278 (2013).
    • (2013) Biol. Conserv. , vol.160 , pp. 272-278
    • Durán, A.P.1    Rauch, J.2    Gaston, K.J.3
  • 76
    • 80052142331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protected area downgrading, downsizing, and degazettement (PADDD) and its conservation implications
    • Mascia, M. B. & Pailler, S. Protected area downgrading, downsizing, and degazettement (PADDD) and its conservation implications. Conserv. Lett. 4, 9-20 (2011).
    • (2011) Conserv. Lett. , vol.4 , pp. 9-20
    • Mascia, M.B.1    Pailler, S.2
  • 77
    • 84891131907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protected area downgrading, downsizing, and degazettement (PADDD) in Africa, Asia, and Latin America and the Caribbean, 1900-2010
    • Mascia, M. B. et al. Protected area downgrading, downsizing, and degazettement (PADDD) in Africa, Asia, and Latin America and the Caribbean, 1900-2010. Biol. Conserv. 169, 355-361 (2014).
    • (2014) Biol. Conserv. , vol.169 , pp. 355-361
    • Mascia, M.B.1
  • 79
    • 79960195638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oil and gas development in the World Heritage and wider protected area network in sub-Saharan Africa
    • Osti, M., Coad, L., Fisher, J. B., Bomhard, B. & Hutton, J. M. Oil and gas development in the World Heritage and wider protected area network in sub-Saharan Africa. Biodivers. Conserv. 20, 1863-1877 (2011).
    • (2011) Biodivers. Conserv. , vol.20 , pp. 1863-1877
    • Osti, M.1    Coad, L.2    Fisher, J.B.3    Bomhard, B.4    Hutton, J.M.5
  • 80
    • 84857067608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Heritage List: Does it make sense?
    • Frey, B. S. & Steiner, L. World Heritage List: does it make sense? Int. J. Cult. Policy 17, 555-573 (2011).
    • (2011) Int. J. Cult. Policy , vol.17 , pp. 555-573
    • Frey, B.S.1    Steiner, L.2
  • 81
    • 84893690744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continental-scale governance and the hastening of loss of Australia's biodiversity
    • Ritchie, E. G. et al. Continental-scale governance and the hastening of loss of Australia's biodiversity. Conserv. Biol. 27, 1133-1135 (2013).
    • (2013) Conserv. Biol. , vol.27 , pp. 1133-1135
    • Ritchie, E.G.1
  • 83
    • 85040431653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A brief review of the status, distribution and biology of wild Asian elephants Elephas maximus
    • Sukumar, R. A brief review of the status, distribution and biology of wild Asian elephants Elephas maximus. Int. Zoo Yearb. 40, 1-8 (2006).
    • (2006) Int. Zoo Yearb. , vol.40 , pp. 1-8
    • Sukumar, R.1
  • 85
    • 84887731114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protected areas and effective biodiversity conservation
    • Le Saout, S. et al. Protected areas and effective biodiversity conservation. Science 342, 803-805 (2013).
    • (2013) Science , vol.342 , pp. 803-805
    • Le Saout, S.1
  • 87
    • 84879451139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safeguarding ecosystem services and livelihoods: Understanding the impact of conservation strategies on benefit flows to society
    • Willemen, L., Drakou, E. G., Dunbar, M. B., Mayaux, P. & Egoh, B. N. Safeguarding ecosystem services and livelihoods: understanding the impact of conservation strategies on benefit flows to society. Ecosyst. Serv. 4, 95-103 (2013).
    • (2013) Ecosyst. Serv. , vol.4 , pp. 95-103
    • Willemen, L.1    Drakou, E.G.2    Dunbar, M.B.3    Mayaux, P.4    Egoh, B.N.5
  • 88
    • 84860220770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating management costs of protected areas: A novel approach from the Eastern Arc Mountains, Tanzania
    • Green, J. M. H. et al. Estimating management costs of protected areas: a novel approach from the Eastern Arc Mountains, Tanzania. Biol. Conserv. 150, 5-14 (2012).
    • (2012) Biol. Conserv. , vol.150 , pp. 5-14
    • Green, J.M.H.1
  • 89
    • 84901667594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mining and the African environment
    • Edwards, D. P. et al. Mining and the African environment. Conserv. Lett. 7, 302-311 (2014).
    • (2014) Conserv. Lett. , vol.7 , pp. 302-311
    • Edwards, D.P.1
  • 90
    • 84864057660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Debt, nature, and indigenous rights: Twenty-five years of debt-for-nature evolution
    • Knicley, J. E. Debt, nature, and indigenous rights: twenty-five years of debt-for-nature evolution. HELR Harvard Environ. Law Rev. 36, 79-122 (2012).
    • (2012) HELR Harvard Environ. Law Rev. , vol.36 , pp. 79-122
    • Knicley, J.E.1
  • 91
    • 84857736236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Payments for ecosystem services in an African protected area: Exploring issues of legitimacy, fairness, equity and effectiveness
    • Gross-Camp, N. D., Martin, A., McGuire, S., Kebede, B. & Munyarukaza, J. Payments for ecosystem services in an African protected area: exploring issues of legitimacy, fairness, equity and effectiveness. Oryx 46, 24-33 (2012).
    • (2012) Oryx , vol.46 , pp. 24-33
    • Gross-Camp, N.D.1    Martin, A.2    McGuire, S.3    Kebede, B.4    Munyarukaza, J.5
  • 92
    • 70349734486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institutional resilience amid political change: The case of biodiversity conservation
    • Steinberg, P. F. Institutional resilience amid political change: the case of biodiversity conservation. Glob. Environ. Polit. 9, 61-81 (2009).
    • (2009) Glob. Environ. Polit. , vol.9 , pp. 61-81
    • Steinberg, P.F.1
  • 93
    • 84875077878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To boldly go where no volunteer has gone before: Predicting volunteer activity to prioritize surveys at the landscape scale
    • Tulloch, A. I. T., Mustin, K., Possingham, H. P., Szabo, J. K. & Wilson, K. A. To boldly go where no volunteer has gone before: predicting volunteer activity to prioritize surveys at the landscape scale. Divers. Distrib. 19, 465-480 (2013).
    • (2013) Divers. Distrib. , vol.19 , pp. 465-480
    • Tulloch, A.I.T.1    Mustin, K.2    Possingham, H.P.3    Szabo, J.K.4    Wilson, K.A.5
  • 94
    • 77956400327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The culture of conservation biologists: Show me the hope!
    • Swaisgood, R. R. & Sheppard, J. K. The culture of conservation biologists: show me the hope! Bioscience 60, 626-630 (2010).
    • (2010) Bioscience , vol.60 , pp. 626-630
    • Swaisgood, R.R.1    Sheppard, J.K.2
  • 95
    • 84872454167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Living with lions: The economics of coexistence in the Gir Forests, India
    • Banerjee, K., Jhala, Y. V., Chauhan, K. S. & Dave, C. V. Living with lions: the economics of coexistence in the Gir Forests, India. PLoS ONE 8, e89708 (2013).
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8 , pp. e89708
    • Banerjee, K.1    Jhala, Y.V.2    Chauhan, K.S.3    Dave, C.V.4
  • 96
    • 84869872296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saving the superstar: A review of the social factors affecting tiger conservation in India
    • Rastogi, A., Hickey, G. M., Badola, R. & Hussain, S. A. Saving the superstar: a review of the social factors affecting tiger conservation in India. J. Environ. Manage. 113, 328-340 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Environ. Manage. , vol.113 , pp. 328-340
    • Rastogi, A.1    Hickey, G.M.2    Badola, R.3    Hussain, S.A.4
  • 97
    • 84869143530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Financial costs of meeting global biodiversity conservation targets: Current spending and unmet needs
    • McCarthy, D. P. et al. Financial costs of meeting global biodiversity conservation targets: current spending and unmet needs. Science 338, 946-949 (2012).
    • (2012) Science , vol.338 , pp. 946-949
    • McCarthy, D.P.1
  • 98
    • 0037047615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic reasons for conserving wild nature
    • Balmford, A. et al. Economic reasons for conserving wild nature. Science 297, 950-953 (2002).
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 950-953
    • Balmford, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.