Policing after ethnic conflict:Culture, democratic policing, politics and the public

Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management

Volumn 25, Issue 2, 2002, Pages 221-241

  Jackson, Arrick ^a   Lyon, Alynna ^a  

^a SOUTHEAST MISSOURI STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Community relations; Conflict resolution; Ethnic groups; Police; USA

Indexed keywords

EID: 84986031758     PISSN: 1363951X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1108/13639510210429347     Document Type: Review

References (67)

1. Alex, N. (1969), Black in Blue: A Study of the Negro Policeman, Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York, NY.
2. Anglin, D.G. (1990), “Ripe, ripening, or overripe? Sanctions as an inducement to negotiations: the South African case”, International Journal, Vol. XLV, pp. 360-85.
3. Bailey, M., Maguire, R. and Pouliot, J.O.G. (1998), “Haiti: military-police partnership for public security”, in Oakley, R.B., Dziedzic, M. and Goldberg, E.M. (Eds), Policing the New World Disorder: Peace Operations and Public Security, National Defense University Press, Washington, DC.
4. Botes, J. and Mitchell, C. (1995), “Constraints on third party flexibility”, ANNALS, AAPS, Vol. 542, pp. 168-84.
5. Brewer, J.D. (1994), Black and Blue: Policing in South Africa, Clarendon Press, Oxford.
6. Brown, L.P. (1993), The role of the police in a democratic South Africa”, in Matthews, M.L., Heymann, P.B. and Mathews, A.S. (Eds), Policing the Conflict in South Africa, University Press of Florida, Gainsville, FL.
7. Chan, J. (1996), “Changing police culture”, British Journal of Criminology, Vol. 36, pp. 109-34.
8. Cole, G.F. and Gertz, M.G. (1998), The Criminal Justice System: Politics and Policies, Wadsworth, Belmont, CA.
9. Cottam, M.L. (1998), “Intangibles in asymmetrical negotiations: the impact of political psychology factors on issues and power assessment”, unpublished manuscript.
10. Crank, J.P. (1997), “Celebrating agency culture: engaging a traditional cop’s heart in organizational change”, in Thurman, Q.C. and McGarrell, E.F. (Eds), Community Policing in a Rural Setting, Anderson Publishing, Cincinnati, OH, pp. 49-57.
11. Crank, J.P. (1998), Understanding Police Culture, Anderson Publishing, Cincinnati, OH.
12. Danns, G.K. (1982), Domination and Power in Guyana: A Study of the Police in a Third World Context, Transaction Books, New Brunswick, CT.
13. de Nevers, R. (1993), “Democratization and ethnic conflict”, Survival, Vol. 35, pp. 31-48.
14. Deutsch, K. (1953), Nationalism and Social Communication, John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY.
15. Diehl, P.F. (1993), “Institutional alternatives to traditional UN peacekeeping: an assessment of regional and multinational options”, Armed Forces and Society, Vol. 19, pp. 209-30.
16. DiIulio, J.J. Jr. (1987), Governing Prisions: A Comparative Study of Correctional Management, Free Press, New York, NY.
17. Dziedzic, M.J. (1998), Policing The New World Disorder: Peace Operations and Public Security, National Defense University Press, Washington, DC.
18. Dziedzic, M.J. and Bair, A. (1998), “Bosnia and the International Police Task Force”, in Oakley, R.B., Dziedzic, M. and Goldberg, E.M. (Eds), Policing the New World Disorder: Peace Operations and Public Security, National Defense University Press, Washington, DC.
19. Ellis, S. (1995), “Liberia 1989-1994: a study of ethnic and spiritual violence”, African Affairs, Vol. 94, pp. 165-97.
20. Fiske, S.T. and Taylor, S.E. (1991), Social Cognition, McGraw-Hill, New York, NY.
21. Fleishman, J. and Montgomery, L. (1999), “NATO, Yugoslavia ‘at the brink”’, The State, 23 March, pp. A1-A8.
22. Gray, K., Bodnar, J. and Lovrich, N.P. (1997), “Community policing and organizational change dynamics”, in Thurman, Q.C. and McGarrell, E.F. (Eds), Community Policing in a Rural Setting, Anderson Publishing, Cincinnati, OH.
23. Gordon, D.R. (1994), The Return of The Dangerous Classes, Norton Publishing, New York, NY.
24. Grinc, R.M. (1994), “Angels in marble: problems in stimulating community involvement in community policing”, Crime and Delinquency, Vol. 40, p. 478.
25. Groves, D. (1999), “Waging the peace in Kosovo”, Weekly Defense Monitor, 28 October, available at: www.cc.columbia.edu/sec/dic/ciao/pbei/cdi/di991028.html
26. Herbst, J. (1996/97), “Responding to state failure in Africa”, International Security, Vol. 21, pp. 374-98.
27. Jackson, A. (2000), “Community policing: image is everything”, unpublished manuscript presented at the Annual Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences.
28. Jones, T., Newburn, T. and Smith, D.J. (1996), “Policing and the idea of democracy”, British Journal of Criminology, Vol. 36, pp. 182-98.
29. Kieh, G.K. Jr. (1992), “Combatants, patrons, peacemakers, and the Liberian civil conflict”, Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, Vol. 15, pp. 125-43.
30. Kowalewski, D. (1991), “Counterinsurgent vigilantism and public response: a Philippine case study”, Sociological Perspectives, Vol. 34, p. 127.
31. Layne, C. (1994), “Kant or Cant”, International Security, Vol. 19, pp. 5-49.
32. Lipsky, M. (1971), “Toward a theory of street-level bureaucracy”, in Cole, G.F. and Gertz, M.C.(Eds), The Criminal Justice System: Politics and Policies, Wadsworth, Belmont, CA.
33. Lurigio, A.J. and Skogan, W.G. (1994), “Winning the hearts and minds of police officers: an assessment of staff perceptions of community policing in Chicago”, Crime and Delinquency, Vol. 40, pp. 315-35.
34. McGahan, P. (1984), Police Images of a City, Peter Lang, New York, NY.
35. Marenin, O. (1983), “Parking tickets and class repression: the concept of policing in critical theories of criminal justice”, Contemporary Crises, Vol. 6 No. 2.
36. Marenin, O. (2000), “The role of bilateral support for police reform processes: the case of the United States”, International Peacekeeping, Vol. 6, pp. 93-112.
37. Oakley, R.B. and Dziedzic, M.J. (1998), Policing The New World Disorder: Peace Operations and Public Security, National Defense University Press, Washington, DC.
38. Oliver, P. (1993), “Our policing heritage: the major problems”, in Matthews, M.L., Heymann, P.B. and Mathews, A.S. (Eds), Policing the Conflict in South Africa, University Press of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
39. Ostrom, E. (1973), “On the meaning and measurement of output and efficiency in the provision of urban police services”, Journal of Criminal Justice, Vol. 1, pp. 93-112.
40. Owen, J.M. (1994), “How liberalism produces democratic peace?”, International Security, Vol. 19, pp. 87-125.
41. Perito, R. (1998a), “The experience of ICITAP in assisting the institutional development of foreign police forces”, unpublished manuscript presented at American Society of Criminology Conference.
42. Perito, R. (1998b), “The role of ICITAP in building criminal justice institutions abroad”, unpublished manuscript presented at American Society of Criminology Conference.
43. Perrow, C. (1986), Complex Organizations, McGraw-Hill, New York, NY.
44. Reiner, R. (1992), The Politics of The Police, University of Toronto Press, Toronto.
45. Riggs, F.W. (1998), “Public administration in America: why our uniqueness is exceptional and important”, Public Administration Review, Vol. 58, pp. 22-31.
46. Riksheim, E.C. and Chermak, S.M. (1993), “Causes of police behavior revisited”, Journal of Criminal Justice, Vol. 21, pp. 353-82.
47. Ron, J. (2000), “Savage restraint: Israel, Palestine and the dialectics of legal repression”, Social Problems, Vol. 47, pp. 445-72.
48. Schmidl, E.A. (1998), “Police functions in peace operations: an historical overview”, in Oakley, R.B., Dziedzic, M. and Goldberg, E.M. (Eds), Policing the New World Disorder: Peace Operations and Public Security, National Defense University Press, Washington, DC.
49. Senna, J.P. and Siegel, L.G. (1999), Introduction to Criminal Justice, Wadsworth, Belmont, CA.
50. Shakur, S. (1993), Monster: The Autobiography of an LA Gang Member, Penguin Books, Harmondsworth.
51. Shiras, P. (1996), “The roles of NGOs”, in Whitman, J. and Pocok, D. (Eds), After Rwanda, St Martin’s Press, London.
52. Skolnick, J.H. (1994), Justice Without Trial: Law Enforcement In Democratic Society, Macmillan College Publishing, Basingstoke.
53. Skolnick, J.H. and Bayley, D.H. (1986), The New Blue Line, The Free Press, Glencoe, IL.
54. Smith, D.A. (1986), “The neighborhood context of police behavior”, in Reiss, A.J. Jr and Tonry, M. (Eds), Crime and Justice: A Review of Research, Chicago University Press, Chicago, IL.
55. Spiro, D.E. (1994), “The insignificance of the liberal peace”, International Security, Vol. 19, pp. 50-86.
56. Stanley, W. (2000), “Building new police forces in El Salvador and Guatemala: learning and counter-learning”, in Holm, T.T. II and Eide, E.B. (Eds), Peacebuilding and Police Reform, Cass Publishers, Portland, OR.
57. Stanley, W. and Loosle, R. (1998), “El Salvador: the civilian police component of peace operations”, in Oakley, R.B., Dziedzic, M. and Goldberg, E.M. (Eds), Policing the New World Disorder: Peace Operations and Public Security, National Defense University Press, Washington, DC.
58. Thomas, L. and Spataro, S. (1998), “Peacekeeping and policing in Somalia”, in Oakley, R.B., Dziedzic, M. and Goldberg, E.M. (Eds), Policing the New World Disorder: Peace Operations and Public Security, National Defense University Press, Washington, DC.
59. Walker, S. (1998), Popular Justice: A History of American Criminal Justice, Oxford University Press, New York, NY.
60. Weitzer, R. (1995), Policing Under Fire: Ethnic Conflict and Police-Community Relations in Northern Ireland, State University of New York Press, Albany, NY.
61. Weitzer, R. (2000), “White, black, of blue cops? Race and citizen assessment of police officers”, Journal of Criminal Justice, Vol. 28, pp. 313-24.
62. Werthman, C. and Piliavin, I. (1967), “Gang members and the police”, in Bourda, D. (Ed.), The Police: Six Sociological Essays, Wiley, New York, NY.
63. Wilson, J.Q. (1989), Bureaucracy: What Government Agencies Do and Why They Do It, Basic Books, New York, NY.
64. Wilson, J.Q. and Kelling (1982), “Broken windows: the police and neighborhood safety”, Atlantic Monthly, Vol. 249, pp. 29-38.
65. Wilson, J.W., Aponte, R., Kirschenman, J. and Wacquant, L.J.D. (1989), Quiet Riots Kerner Commission Twenty Years Later, Pantheon Books, New York, NY.
66. Woods, G. (1993), “Perspectives on policing”, in Matthews, M.L., Heymann, P.B. and Mathews, A.S. (Eds), Policing the Conflict in South Africa, University Press of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
67. Worden, R.E. (1989), “Situational and attitudinal explanations of police behavior: a theoretical reappraisal and empirical assessment”, Law & Society Review, Vol. 23, pp. 667-711.