Emotional body language displayed by artificial agents

ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems

Volumn 2, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 1-29

  Beck, Aryel ^a   Stevens, Brett ^b   Bard, Kim A ^b   Cañamero, Lola ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF HERTFORDSHIRE   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF PORTSMOUTH   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Emotional body language; Human computer interactions; Human robot interactions

Indexed keywords

ANTHROPOMORPHIC ROBOTS; BLENDING; HUMAN COMPUTER INTERACTION; HUMAN ROBOT INTERACTION;

ARTIFICIAL AGENTS; BODY LANGUAGE; COMPUTER GENERATED; EMOTIONAL EXPRESSIONS; EMOTIONAL RESPONSE; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; HUMANOID ROBOT; SOCIAL INTERACTIONS;

SOCIAL ROBOTS;

EID: 84983513884     PISSN: 21606455     EISSN: 21606463     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1145/2133366.2133368     Document Type: Article

References (51)

1. ALDEBARAN. 2010. http://www.aldebaran-robotics.com/..
2. AMS. 2011. http://www.actorsmovementstudio.com/rasaboxes/..
3. ARGYLE, M. 1988. Bodily Communication. Routledge..
4. ATKINSON, A. P., DITTRICH, W. H., GEMMEL, A. J., AND YOUNG, A. W. 2004. Emotion perception from dynamic and static body expressions in point-light and full-light displays. Perception 33, 717-746..
5. BATES, J. 1994. The role of emotion in believable agents. Comm. ACM37, 122-125..
6. BECK, A., CAÑAMERO, L., AND BARD, K. 2010a. Towards an affect space for robots to display emotional body language. InProceedings of the Ro-Man Conference. IEEE..
7. BECK, A., HIOLLE, A., MAZEL, A., AND CANAMERO, L. 2010b. Interpretation of Emotional Body Language Displayed by Robots. In Proceedings of the Affine Conference. ACM..
8. BECK, A., STEVENS, B., AND BARD, K. 2008. Extendingthe media equationto emotions: An approachfor assessing realistic emotional characters. Ann. Rev. Cyberther. Telemed. 6, 29-33..
9. BECK, A., STEVENS, B., AND BARD, K. 2009. Comparing perception of affective body movements displayed by actors and animated characters. http://www.aisb.org.uk/convention/aisb09/Proceedings/MENTALSTATES/FILES/BeckA. pdf..
10. BREAZEAL, C. 2002. Designing Sociable Robots. MIT Press.
11. BRENTON, H., GILLIES, M., BALLIN, D., AND CHATTING, D. 2005. The uncanny valley: Does it exist and is it related to presence? http://www.presence- research.org/..
12. CANAMERO, L. AND FREDSLUND, J. 2001. I show you how I like you - Can you read it in my face? IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybernet. 31, 454-459..
13. CAÑAMERO, L. 2006. Did Garbo care about the uncanny valley? Commentary to K. F. Macdorman and H. Ishiguro, the uncanny advantage ofusing androids in cognitive and social science research. Interact. Stud. 7, 355-359..
14. CASTELLANO, G. 2008. Automated analysis of body movement in emotionally expressive piano performances. Music Percept. 26, 103-119..
15. CHAPMAN, N. AND CHAPMAN, J. 2004. Digital Multimedia. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd..
16. COULSON, M. 2004. Attributing emotion to static body postures: Recognition accuracy confusions, and viewpoint dependence. J. Nonverbal Behav. 28, 117-139..
17. DANTZER, R. 2005. Les Emotions. Presses Universitaires de France, Paris..
18. DAUTENHAHN, K. AND HURFORD, J. EDS. 2006. Interact. studies 7..
19. DAVIDSON, J. W. 1994. What type of information is conveyed in the body movements of solo musician performers? J. Hum. Movem. Stud. 6, 279-301..
20. DE GELDER, B. 2009. Why bodies? Twelve reasons for including bodily expressions in affective neuroscience. Philosoph. Trans. Roy. Soc. 364, 3475-3484..
21. DE MELO, C AND PAIVA, A. 2008. Expression of emotion is virtual humans using lights, shadows, composition and filters. In Proceedings of the Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents (IVA08). H. Prendinger, J. Lester, and M. Ishizuka, Eds..
22. DE SILVA, R. P. AND BIANCHI-BERTHOUZE, N. 2004. Modeling human affective postures: an information theoretic characterization of posture features. Comput. Anim. Virt. Worlds 15, 269-276..
23. DEN STOCK, J. V., RIGHART, R., AND DE GELDER, B. 2007. Body expressions influence recognition ofemotions in the face and voice. Emotion 7, 487-494..
24. EKMAN, P., FRIESEN, W. V., AND HAGER, J. C. 2002. Facial Action Coding System, The Manual. A Human Face, Salt Lake City UK..
25. ENZ, S., ZOLL, C., VANNINI, N., WATSON, S., AYLETT, R., HALL, L., PAIVA, A., WOLKE, D., DAUTENHAHN, K., ANDRE, E., AND RIZZO, P. 2008. Virtual role-play in the classroom - Experiences with FearNot! In Proceedings of the eChallenges Conference..
26. GILLIES, M., PAN, X., SLATER, M., AND SHAWE-TAYLOR, J. 2008. Responsive listening behavior. Comput. Anim. Virt. Worlds 19, 579-589..
27. GRAMMER, K., BERNHARD, F., ELISABETH, O., MICHAELA, A., INES, B., AND PHILIPP, M. 2004. The representation of selfreported affect in bodyposture and bodyposture simulation. CollegiumAntropologicum 28, 159-173..
28. HALL, L., HALL, M., WEBSTER, M., WOODS, S., GORDON, A., AND AYLETT, R. 2006. FearNot's appearance: Reflecting childrens' expectations and perspective. In Proceedings of the Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents (IVA06)..
29. HANSON, D., OLNEY, A., PEREIRA, I. A., AND ZIELKE, M. 2005. Upending the uncanny valley. In Proceedings of the American Association for Artificial Intelligence AAII conference..
30. HIOLLE, A., CAÑAMERO, L., ANDRY, P., BLANCHARD, A., AND GAUSSIER, P. 2010. Using the interaction rhythm as a natural reinforcement signal for social robots: A matter of belief. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Social Robotics. 81-89..
31. JAMY, L., MARK, C., SACHI, M., AND MICHIAKI, Y. 2009. Emotions and messages in simple robot gestures. In Human-Computer Interaction. Novel Interaction Methods and Techniques, Springer, 331-340..
32. KLEINSMITH, A., BIANCHI-BERTHOUZE, N., AND STEED, A. 2011. Automatic recognition of non-acted affective postures. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man. Cybern. B Cybern..
33. KLEINSMITH, A., DE SILVA, P. R., AND BIANCHI-BERTHOUZE, N. 2006. Cross-Cultural differences in recognizing affect from body posture. Interact. Comput. 18, 1371-1389..
34. KRUSKAL, J. B. AND WISH, M. 1978. Multidimensional Scaling. Sage Publications, Beverly Hills..
35. MACDORMAN, K. F., GREEN, R. D., HO, C. C., AND KOCH, C. 2009. Too real for comfort: Uncanny responses to computer generated faces. Comput. Hum. Behav. 25, 695-710..
36. MCDONNELL, R., JORG, S., MCHUGH, J., NEWELL, F., AND O'SULLIVAN, C. 2008. Evaluating the emotional content of human motions on real and virtual characters. In Proceedings of the 5th Symposium on Applied Perception in Graphic and Visualization. S. Creem-Regehr and K. Myszkowski, Eds. ACM, 67-74..
37. MORI, M. 1970. Bukimi no tani [The un-canny valley]. Energy 7, 33-35..
38. NASS, C. AND MOON, Y. 2000. Machines and mindlessness: Social responses to computers. J. Social Issues 56, 81-103..
39. PELACHAUD, C. 2009. Modelling multimodal expression of emotion in a virtual agent. Philos. Trans. R Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 364, 3539-3548..
40. ROETHER, C., OMLOR, L., CHRISTENSEN, A., AND GIESE, M. 2009. Critical features for the perception of emotion from gait. http://www.compens.uni= tuebingen.de/pub/pdf/Roether=2009=jov=9=6=15.pdf..
41. RUSSELL, J. A. 1980. A circumflex model of affect. J. Personal. Social Psychol. 39, 1161-1178..
42. SAERBECK, M. AND BARTNECK, C. 2010. Perception of affect elicited by robot motion. In Proceedings of the Human-Robot Interaction Conference. ACM/IEE, 53-60..
43. SAKAGUCHI, H. AND SAKAKIBARA, M. 2001. Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within. Sony Pictures, Japan..
44. SCHERER, K. R. 2005. What are emotions? And how can they me measured? Social Sci. Inf. 44, 693-727..
45. SCHOUWSTRA, S. AND HOOGSTRATEN, J. 1995. Head position and spinal position as determinants ofperceived emotional state. Percept. Motor Skills 81, 673-674..
46. SCHRÖDER, M. 2001. Emotional speech synthesis\-A review. In Proceedings of the Eurospeech Conference. 561-564..
47. SCHUTTE, N. S., MALOUFF, J. M., HALL, L. E., HAGGERTY, D. J., COOPER, J. T., GOLDEN, C. J., AND DORNHEIM, L. 1998. Development andvalidation of a measure ofemotionalintelligence. Personal. Individ. Diff. 25, 167-177..
48. THOMAS, F. AND JOHNSTON, O. 1995. The Illusion ofLife. Abbeville Press, New York.
49. WALLBOTT, H. G. 1998. Bodily expression of emotion. Euro. J. Social Psychol. 28, 879-896..
50. ZECCA, M., MIZOGUCHI, Y., ENDO, K., IIDA, F., KAWABATA, Y., ENDO, N., ITOH, K., AND TAKANISHI, A. 2009. Whole body emotion expressions for KOBIAN humanoid robot; Preliminary experiments with different emotional patterns. In Proceedings of the 18th IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication RO-MAN, 381-386..
51. ZEMECKIS, R. 2004. The Polar Express. Warner Bross.