메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue , 2016, Pages

Spatiotemporal Divergence of the Warming Hiatus over Land Based on Different Definitions of Mean Temperature

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIR TEMPERATURE; ATMOSPHERE; CASE REPORT; CIRCADIAN RHYTHM; COLD AIR; COLD STRESS; LATITUDE; NORTH AMERICA; NORTH ATLANTIC OSCILLATION; RADIATION; SEASON; WARMING;

EID: 84982289283     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20452322     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/srep31789     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (95)
  • 1
    • 84859884988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is monthly mean land surface air temperature?
    • Zeng, X., Wang, A. What is monthly mean land surface air temperature? Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union 93, 156-156, doi: 10.1029/2012EO150006 (2012).
    • (2012) Eos Transactions American Geophysical Union , vol.93 , pp. 156
    • Zeng, X.1    Wang, A.2
  • 2
    • 84898478305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sampling biases in datasets of historical mean air temperature over land
    • Wang, K. Sampling Biases in Datasets of Historical Mean Air Temperature over Land. Sci. Rep. 4, 4637, doi: 10.1038/srep04637 (2014).
    • (2014) Sci. Rep. , vol.4 , pp. 4637
    • Wang, K.1
  • 4
    • 81755176131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skillful predictions of decadal trends in global mean surface temperature
    • Fyfe, J. C. et al. Skillful predictions of decadal trends in global mean surface temperature. Geophys. Res. Lett. 38, L22801, doi: 10.1029/2011GL049508 (2011).
    • (2011) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.38 , pp. L22801
    • Fyfe, J.C.1
  • 5
    • 67449142965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the climate warming or cooling?
    • Easterling, D. R., Wehner, M. F. Is the climate warming or cooling? Geophys. Res. Lett. 36, L08706, doi: 10.1029/2009GL037810 (2009).
    • (2009) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.36 , pp. L08706
    • Easterling, D.R.1    Wehner, M.F.2
  • 6
    • 84859909987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying uncertainties in global and regional temperature change using an ensemble of observational estimates: The HadCRUT4 data set
    • Morice, C. P., Kennedy, J. J., Rayner, N. A., Jones, P. D. Quantifying uncertainties in global and regional temperature change using an ensemble of observational estimates: The HadCRUT4 data set. J. Geophys. Res. D Atmos. 117, D08101, doi: 10.1029/2011JD017187 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res. D Atmos. , vol.117 , pp. D08101
    • Morice, C.P.1    Kennedy, J.J.2    Rayner, N.A.3    Jones, P.D.4
  • 7
    • 84908894828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coverage bias in the HadCRUT4 temperature series and its impact on recent temperature trends
    • Cowtan, K., Way, R. G. Coverage bias in the HadCRUT4 temperature series and its impact on recent temperature trends. Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 140, 1935-1944, doi: 10.1002/qj.2297 (2014).
    • (2014) Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.140 , pp. 1935-1944
    • Cowtan, K.1    Way, R.G.2
  • 8
    • 79955530754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing uncertainty in estimates of atmospheric temperature changes from MSU and AMSU using a Monte-Carlo estimation technique
    • Mears, C. A., Wentz, F. J., Thorne, P., Bernie, D. Assessing uncertainty in estimates of atmospheric temperature changes from MSU and AMSU using a Monte-Carlo estimation technique. J. Geophys. Res. D Atmos. 116 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res. D Atmos. , pp. 116
    • Mears, C.A.1    Wentz, F.J.2    Thorne, P.3    Bernie, D.4
  • 9
    • 84894591319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An apparent hiatus in global warming?
    • Trenberth, K. E., Fasullo, J. T. An apparent hiatus in global warming? Earth Future 1, 19-32, doi: 10.1002/2013EF000165 (2013).
    • (2013) Earth Future , vol.1 , pp. 19-32
    • Trenberth, K.E.1    Fasullo, J.T.2
  • 10
    • 84884410748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent global-warming hiatus tied to equatorial Pacific surface cooling
    • Kosaka, Y., Xie, S.-P. Recent global-warming hiatus tied to equatorial Pacific surface cooling. Nature 501, 403-407, doi: 10.1038/nature12534 (2013).
    • (2013) Nature , vol.501 , pp. 403-407
    • Kosaka, Y.1    Xie, S.-P.2
  • 11
    • 84929783387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal modulation of global surface temperature by internal climate variability
    • Dai, A., Fyfe, J. C., Xie, S.-P., Dai, X. Decadal modulation of global surface temperature by internal climate variability. Nature Clim. Change 5, 555-559, doi: 10.1038/nclimate2605 (2015).
    • (2015) Nature Clim. Change , vol.5 , pp. 555-559
    • Dai, A.1    Fyfe, J.C.2    Xie, S.-P.3    Dai, X.4
  • 12
    • 84923175254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate model simulations of the observed early-2000s hiatus of global warming
    • Meehl, G. A., Teng, H., Arblaster, J. M. Climate model simulations of the observed early-2000s hiatus of global warming. Nature Clim. Change 4, 898-902, doi: 10.1038/nclimate2357 (2014).
    • (2014) Nature Clim. Change , vol.4 , pp. 898-902
    • Meehl, G.A.1    Teng, H.2    Arblaster, J.M.3
  • 13
    • 84940182017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent hiatus caused by decadal shift in Indo-Pacific heating
    • Nieves, V., Willis, J. K., Patzert, W. C. Recent hiatus caused by decadal shift in Indo-Pacific heating. Science 349, 532-535, doi: 10.1126/science.aaa4521 (2015).
    • (2015) Science , vol.349 , pp. 532-535
    • Nieves, V.1    Willis, J.K.2    Patzert, W.C.3
  • 14
    • 84906681638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate. Varying planetary heat sink led to global-warming slowdown and acceleration
    • Chen, X., Tung, K. K. Climate. Varying planetary heat sink led to global-warming slowdown and acceleration. Science 345, 897-903, doi: 10.1126/science.1254937 (2014).
    • (2014) Science , vol.345 , pp. 897-903
    • Chen, X.1    Tung, K.K.2
  • 15
    • 80755161593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model-based evidence of deep-ocean heat uptake during surface-temperature hiatus periods
    • Meehl, G. A., Arblaster, J. M., Fasullo, J. T., Hu, A., Trenberth, K. E. Model-based evidence of deep-ocean heat uptake during surface-temperature hiatus periods. Nature Clim. Change 1, 360-364, doi: 10.1038/nclimate1229 (2011).
    • (2011) Nature Clim. Change , vol.1 , pp. 360-364
    • Meehl, G.A.1    Arblaster, J.M.2    Fasullo, J.T.3    Hu, A.4    Trenberth, K.E.5
  • 16
    • 84959256704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlantic-induced pan-tropical climate change over the past three decades
    • Li, X., Xie, S.-P., Gille, S. T., Yoo, C. Atlantic-induced pan-tropical climate change over the past three decades. Nature Clim. Change 6, 275-279, doi: 10.1038/nclimate2840 (2016).
    • (2016) Nature Clim. Change , vol.6 , pp. 275-279
    • Li, X.1    Xie, S.-P.2    Gille, S.T.3    Yoo, C.4
  • 17
    • 84923054789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent Walker circulation strengthening and Pacific cooling amplified by Atlantic warming
    • McGregor, S. et al. Recent Walker circulation strengthening and Pacific cooling amplified by Atlantic warming. Nature Clim. Change 4, 888-892, doi: 10.1038/nclimate2330 (2014).
    • (2014) Nature Clim. Change , vol.4 , pp. 888-892
    • McGregor, S.1
  • 18
    • 84869216428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indian Ocean warming modulates Pacific climate change
    • Luo, J.-J., Sasaki, W., Masumoto, Y. Indian Ocean warming modulates Pacific climate change. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 109, 18701-18706, doi: 10.1073/pnas.1210239109 (2012).
    • (2012) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.109 , pp. 18701-18706
    • Luo, J.-J.1    Sasaki, W.2    Masumoto, Y.3
  • 19
    • 84895429353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent intensification of wind-driven circulation in the Pacific and the ongoing warming hiatus
    • England, M. H. et al. Recent intensification of wind-driven circulation in the Pacific and the ongoing warming hiatus. Nature Clim. Change 4, 222-227, doi: 10.1038/nclimate2106 (2014).
    • (2014) Nature Clim. Change , vol.4 , pp. 222-227
    • England, M.H.1
  • 20
    • 0000397542 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric teleconnections from the equatorial Pacific
    • Bjerknes, J. Atmospheric teleconnections from the equatorial Pacific. Mon. Wea. Rev. 97, 163-172, doi: 10.1175/1520-0493(1969)097 2.3.CO;2 (1969).
    • (1969) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.97 , pp. 163-172
    • Bjerknes, J.1
  • 21
    • 79961065567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconciling anthropogenic climate change with observed temperature 1998-2008
    • Kaufmann, R. K., Kauppi, H., Mann, M. L., Stock, J. H. Reconciling anthropogenic climate change with observed temperature 1998-2008. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 108, 11790-11793 (2011).
    • (2011) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.108 , pp. 11790-11793
    • Kaufmann, R.K.1    Kauppi, H.2    Mann, M.L.3    Stock, J.H.4
  • 22
    • 78751548172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new, lower value of total solar irradiance: Evidence and climate significance
    • Kopp, G., Lean, J. L. A new, lower value of total solar irradiance: Evidence and climate significance. Geophys. Res. Lett. 38, L01706 (2011).
    • (2011) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.38 , pp. L01706
    • Kopp, G.1    Lean, J.L.2
  • 24
    • 84923858133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attribution of Arctic temperature change to greenhouse-gas and aerosol influences
    • Najafi, M. R., Zwiers, F. W., Gillett, N. P. Attribution of Arctic temperature change to greenhouse-gas and aerosol influences. Nature Clim. Change 5, 246-249, doi: 10.1038/nclimate2524 (2015).
    • (2015) Nature Clim. Change , vol.5 , pp. 246-249
    • Najafi, M.R.1    Zwiers, F.W.2    Gillett, N.P.3
  • 25
    • 84959277372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of Arctic temperature to changes in emissions of short-lived climate forcers
    • Sand, M. et al. Response of Arctic temperature to changes in emissions of short-lived climate forcers. Nature Clim. Change 6, 286-289, doi: 10.1038/nclimate2880 (2015).
    • (2015) Nature Clim. Change , vol.6 , pp. 286-289
    • Sand, M.1
  • 26
    • 84881148711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attribution of observed historical near-surface temperature variations to anthropogenic and natural causes using CMIP5 simulations
    • Jones, G. S., Stott, P. A., Christidis, N. Attribution of observed historical near-surface temperature variations to anthropogenic and natural causes using CMIP5 simulations. J Geophys Res-Atmos 118, 4001-4024, doi: 10.1002/jgrd.50239 (2013).
    • (2013) J Geophys Res-Atmos , vol.118 , pp. 4001-4024
    • Jones, G.S.1    Stott, P.A.2    Christidis, N.3
  • 27
    • 84898937022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One hundred years of Arctic surface temperature variation due to anthropogenic influence
    • Fyfe, J. C. et al. One hundred years of Arctic surface temperature variation due to anthropogenic influence. Sci. Rep. 3, doi: 10.1038/srep02645 (2013).
    • (2013) Sci. Rep. , vol.3
    • Fyfe, J.C.1
  • 28
    • 80051664552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The persistently variable background stratospheric aerosol layer and global climate change
    • Solomon, S. et al. The Persistently Variable "Background" Stratospheric Aerosol Layer and Global Climate Change. Science 333, 866-870, doi: 10.1126/science.1206027 (2011).
    • (2011) Science , vol.333 , pp. 866-870
    • Solomon, S.1
  • 29
    • 84878176123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface response to stratospheric aerosol changes in a coupled atmosphere-ocean model
    • Fyfe, J. C., von Salzen, K., Cole, J. N. S., Gillett, N. P., Vernier, J. P. Surface response to stratospheric aerosol changes in a coupled atmosphere-ocean model. Geophys. Res. Lett. 40, 584-588, doi: 10.1002/grl.50156 (2013).
    • (2013) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.40 , pp. 584-588
    • Fyfe, J.C.1    Von Salzen, K.2    Cole, J.N.S.3    Gillett, N.P.4    Vernier, J.P.5
  • 30
    • 77749264571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of stratospheric water vapor to decadal changes in the rate of global warming
    • Solomon, S. et al. Contributions of Stratospheric Water Vapor to Decadal Changes in the Rate of Global Warming. Science 327, 1219-1223, doi: 10.1126/science.1182488 (2010).
    • (2010) Science , vol.327 , pp. 1219-1223
    • Solomon, S.1
  • 31
    • 84895459450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volcanic contribution to decadal changes in tropospheric temperature
    • Santer, B. D. et al. Volcanic contribution to decadal changes in tropospheric temperature. Nature Geosci 7, 185-189, doi: 10.1038/ngeo2098 (2014).
    • (2014) Nature Geosci , vol.7 , pp. 185-189
    • Santer, B.D.1
  • 32
    • 77951861327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The central role of diminishing sea ice in recent Arctic temperature amplification
    • Screen, J. A., Simmonds, I. The central role of diminishing sea ice in recent Arctic temperature amplification. Nature 464, 1334-1337, doi: 10.1038/nature09051 (2010).
    • (2010) Nature , vol.464 , pp. 1334-1337
    • Screen, J.A.1    Simmonds, I.2
  • 34
    • 67449155664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of low Arctic sea-ice minima on anomalously cold Eurasian winters
    • Honda, M., Inoue, J., Yamane, S. Influence of low Arctic sea-ice minima on anomalously cold Eurasian winters. Geophys. Res. Lett. 36, L08707, doi: 10.1029/2008gl037079 (2009).
    • (2009) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.36 , pp. L08707
    • Honda, M.1    Inoue, J.2    Yamane, S.3
  • 35
    • 84906826150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent Arctic amplification and extreme mid-latitude weather
    • Cohen, J. et al. Recent Arctic amplification and extreme mid-latitude weather. Nature Geosci 7, 627-637, doi: 10.1038/ngeo2234 (2014).
    • (2014) Nature Geosci , vol.7 , pp. 627-637
    • Cohen, J.1
  • 36
    • 84876198815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cold winter extremes in northern continents linked to Arctic sea ice loss
    • Tang, Q., Zhang, X., Yang, X., Francis, J. A. Cold winter extremes in northern continents linked to Arctic sea ice loss. Environ. Res. Lett. 8, 014036 (2013).
    • (2013) Environ. Res. Lett. , vol.8 , pp. 014036
    • Tang, Q.1    Zhang, X.2    Yang, X.3    Francis, J.A.4
  • 37
    • 84921774179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robust Arctic sea-ice influence on the frequent Eurasian cold winters in past decades
    • Mori, M., Watanabe, M., Shiogama, H., Inoue, J., Kimoto, M. Robust Arctic sea-ice influence on the frequent Eurasian cold winters in past decades. Nature Geosci 7, 869-873, doi: 10.1038/ngeo2277 (2014).
    • (2014) Nature Geosci , vol.7 , pp. 869-873
    • Mori, M.1    Watanabe, M.2    Shiogama, H.3    Inoue, J.4    Kimoto, M.5
  • 38
    • 84905388840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amplified mid-latitude planetary waves favour particular regional weather extremes
    • Screen, J. A., Simmonds, I. Amplified mid-latitude planetary waves favour particular regional weather extremes. Nature Clim. Change 4, 704-709 (2014).
    • (2014) Nature Clim. Change , vol.4 , pp. 704-709
    • Screen, J.A.1    Simmonds, I.2
  • 40
    • 84857520200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arctic warming, increasing snow cover and widespread boreal winter cooling
    • Cohen, J. L., Furtado, J. C., Barlow, M. A., Alexeev, V. A., Cherry, J. E. Arctic warming, increasing snow cover and widespread boreal winter cooling. Environ. Res. Lett. 7, 014007, doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/7/1/014007 (2012).
    • (2012) Environ. Res. Lett. , vol.7 , pp. 014007
    • Cohen, J.L.1    Furtado, J.C.2    Barlow, M.A.3    Alexeev, V.A.4    Cherry, J.E.5
  • 41
    • 84947032694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eurasian winter cooling in the warming hiatus of 1998-2012
    • Li, C., Stevens, B., Marotzke, J. Eurasian winter cooling in the warming hiatus of 1998-2012. Geophys. Res. Lett. 42, 8131-8139, doi: 10.1002/2015gl065327 (2015).
    • (2015) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.42 , pp. 8131-8139
    • Li, C.1    Stevens, B.2    Marotzke, J.3
  • 42
    • 84968616023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coldest temperature extreme monotonically increased and hottest extreme oscillated over northern hemisphere land during Last 114 Years
    • Zhou, C., Wang, K. Coldest Temperature Extreme Monotonically Increased and Hottest Extreme Oscillated over Northern Hemisphere Land during Last 114 Years. Sci. Rep. 6, 25721, doi: 10.1038/srep25721 (2016).
    • (2016) Sci. Rep. , vol.6 , pp. 25721
    • Zhou, C.1    Wang, K.2
  • 43
    • 0031400135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of the global historical climatology network temperature database
    • Peterson, T. C., Vose, R. S. An Overview of the Global Historical Climatology Network Temperature Database. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 78, 2837-2849, doi: 10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078 2.0.CO;2 (1997).
    • (1997) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.78 , pp. 2837-2849
    • Peterson, T.C.1    Vose, R.S.2
  • 44
    • 21844474900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Global Merged Land-Air-Sea surface temperature reconstruction based on historical observations (1880-1997)
    • Smith, T. M., Reynolds, R. W. A Global Merged Land-Air-Sea Surface Temperature Reconstruction Based on Historical Observations (1880-1997). J. Clim. 18, 2021-2036, doi: 10.1175/JCLI3362.1 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Clim. , vol.18 , pp. 2021-2036
    • Smith, T.M.1    Reynolds, R.W.2
  • 45
    • 80051983700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of the Global Historical Climatology Network monthly mean temperature data set, version 3
    • Lawrimore, J. H. et al. An overview of the Global Historical Climatology Network monthly mean temperature data set, version 3. J. Geophys. Res. D Atmos. 116, D19121, doi: 10.1029/2011JD016187 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res. D Atmos. , vol.116 , pp. D19121
    • Lawrimore, J.H.1
  • 46
    • 0035193861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A closer look at United States and global surface temperature change
    • Hansen, J. et al. A closer look at United States and global surface temperature change. J. Geophys. Res. D Atmos. 106, 23947-23963 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. D Atmos. , vol.106 , pp. 23947-23963
    • Hansen, J.1
  • 47
    • 84858802743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemispheric and large-scale land-surface air temperature variations: An extensive revision and an update to 2010
    • Jones, P. D. et al. Hemispheric and large-scale land-surface air temperature variations: An extensive revision and an update to 2010. J. Geophys. Res. D Atmos. 117, D05127, doi: 10.1029/2011JD017139 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res. D Atmos. , vol.117 , pp. D05127
    • Jones, P.D.1
  • 48
    • 20444471429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved method of constructing a database of monthly climate observations and associated highresolution grids
    • Mitchell, T. D., Jones, P. D. An improved method of constructing a database of monthly climate observations and associated highresolution grids. Int. J. Climatol. 25, 693-712, doi: 10.1002/joc.1181 (2005).
    • (2005) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.25 , pp. 693-712
    • Mitchell, T.D.1    Jones, P.D.2
  • 49
    • 78649286836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global surface temperature change
    • Hansen, J., Ruedy, R., Sato, M., Lo, K. Global surface temperature change. Rev. Geophys. 48, RG4004, doi: 10.1029/2010RG000345 (2010).
    • (2010) Rev. Geophys. , vol.48 , pp. RG4004
    • Hansen, J.1    Ruedy, R.2    Sato, M.3    Lo, K.4
  • 50
    • 49249083955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unresolved issues with the assessment of multidecadal global land surface temperature trends
    • Pielke, R. A. et al. Unresolved issues with the assessment of multidecadal global land surface temperature trends. J. Geophys. Res. D Atmos. 112, D24S08, doi: 10.1029/2006JD008229 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. D Atmos. , vol.112 , pp. D24S08
    • Pielke, R.A.1
  • 51
    • 0021566222 scopus 로고
    • The estimation of mean temperature from daily maxima and minima
    • Collison, P., Tabony, R. The estimation of mean temperature from daily maxima and minima. Meteorol. Mag. 113, 329-337 (1984).
    • (1984) Meteorol. Mag. , vol.113 , pp. 329-337
    • Collison, P.1    Tabony, R.2
  • 52
    • 84884972169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of Global Hourly 0.5? Land Surface Air Temperature Datasets
    • Wang, A., Zeng, X. Development of Global Hourly 0.5? Land Surface Air Temperature Datasets. J. Clim. 26, 7676-7691, doi: 10.1175/jcli-d-12-00682.1 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Clim. , vol.26 , pp. 7676-7691
    • Wang, A.1    Zeng, X.2
  • 53
    • 84945453737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global hourly land surface air temperature datasets: Inter?comparison and climate change
    • Wang, A., Zeng, X. Global hourly land surface air temperature datasets: inter?comparison and climate change. Int. J. Climatol. 35, 3959-3968, doi: 10.1002/joc.4257 (2015).
    • (2015) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.35 , pp. 3959-3968
    • Wang, A.1    Zeng, X.2
  • 54
    • 0001726459 scopus 로고
    • Effect of observation time on mean temperature estimation
    • Baker, D. G. Effect of Observation Time on Mean Temperature Estimation. J. Appl. Meteorol. 14, 471-476, doi: 10.1175/1520-0450(1975)014 2.0.CO;2 (1975).
    • (1975) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.14 , pp. 471-476
    • Baker, D.G.1
  • 55
    • 84884592684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences between true mean daily, monthly and annual air temperatures and air temperatures calculated with three equations: A case study from three Croatian stations
    • Bonacci, O., Željkovi?, I., Trogrli?, R. Š., Milkovi?, J. Differences between true mean daily, monthly and annual air temperatures and air temperatures calculated with three equations: a case study from three Croatian stations. Theor. Appl. Climatol. 114, 271-279, doi: 10.1007/s00704-012-0830-8 (2013).
    • (2013) Theor. Appl. Climatol. , vol.114 , pp. 271-279
    • Bonacci, O.1    Željkovi, I.2    Trogrli, R.S.3    Milkovi, J.4
  • 56
    • 0022843386 scopus 로고
    • A model to estimate the time of observation bias associated with monthly mean maximum minimum and mean temperatures for the United States
    • Karl, T. R., Williams, C. N., Young, P. J., Wendland, W. M. A Model to Estimate the Time of Observation Bias Associated with Monthly Mean Maximum, Minimum and Mean Temperatures for the United States. J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol. 25, 145-160, doi: 10.1175/1520-0450(1986)025 2.0.CO;2 (1986).
    • (1986) J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.25 , pp. 145-160
    • Karl, T.R.1    Williams, C.N.2    Young, P.J.3    Wendland, W.M.4
  • 57
    • 3242755856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of changes in algorithms used for the calculation of Australian mean temperature
    • Trewin, B. Effects of changes in algorithms used for the calculation of Australian mean temperature. Aust. Meteorol. Mag. 53, 1-11 (2004).
    • (2004) Aust. Meteorol. Mag. , vol.53 , pp. 1-11
    • Trewin, B.1
  • 58
    • 1242345160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the time of observation bias adjustment in the US Historical Climatology Network
    • Vose, R. S., Williams, C. N., Peterson, T. C., Karl, T. R., Easterling, D. R. An evaluation of the time of observation bias adjustment in the US Historical Climatology Network. Geophys. Res. Lett. 30, 2046, doi: 10.1029/2003GL018111 (2003).
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.2046 , Issue.30
    • Vose, R.S.1    Williams, C.N.2    Peterson, T.C.3    Karl, T.R.4    Easterling, D.R.5
  • 59
    • 0001259385 scopus 로고
    • Time of observation temperature bias and'climate change
    • Dale, R., Schaal, L. Time of Observation Temperature Bias and'Climate Change'. J. Appl. Meteor 16, 215-222 (1977).
    • (1977) J. Appl. Meteor , vol.16 , pp. 215-222
    • Dale, R.1    Schaal, L.2
  • 60
    • 33749570441 scopus 로고
    • Estimating the time dependence of air temperature using daily maxima and minima: A comparison of three methods
    • Baker, J. M., Reicosky, D. C., Baker, D. G. Estimating the Time Dependence of Air Temperature Using Daily Maxima and Minima: A Comparison of Three Methods. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. 5, 736-742, doi: 10.1175/1520-0426(1988)005 2.0.CO;2 (1988).
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.5 , pp. 736-742
    • Baker, J.M.1    Reicosky, D.C.2    Baker, D.G.3
  • 61
    • 0036574064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observation-Time-Dependent biases and departures for daily minimum and maximum air temperatures
    • Janis, M. J. Observation-Time-Dependent Biases and Departures for Daily Minimum and Maximum Air Temperatures. J. Appl. Meteorol. 41, 588-603, doi: 10.1175/1520-0450(2002)041 2.0.CO;2 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.41 , pp. 588-603
    • Janis, M.J.1
  • 62
    • 84937964328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional contrasts of the warming rate over land significantly depend on the calculation methods of mean air temperature
    • Wang, K., Zhou, C. Regional Contrasts of the Warming Rate over Land Significantly Depend on the Calculation Methods of Mean Air Temperature. Sci. Rep. 5, 12324, doi: 10.1038/srep12324 (2015).
    • (2015) Sci. Rep. , vol.5 , pp. 12324
    • Wang, K.1    Zhou, C.2
  • 63
    • 84933557746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible artifacts of data biases in the recent global surface warming hiatus
    • Karl, T. R. et al. Possible artifacts of data biases in the recent global surface warming hiatus. Science 348, 1469-1472, doi: 10.1126/science.aaa5632 (2015).
    • (2015) Science , vol.348 , pp. 1469-1472
    • Karl, T.R.1
  • 64
    • 84928701941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of atmospheric circulation variability and data coverage bias to the warming hiatus
    • Saffioti, C., Fischer, E. M., Knutti, R. Contributions of atmospheric circulation variability and data coverage bias to the warming hiatus. Geophys. Res. Lett. 42, 2385-2391, doi: 10.1002/2015gl063091 (2015).
    • (2015) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.42 , pp. 2385-2391
    • Saffioti, C.1    Fischer, E.M.2    Knutti, R.3
  • 65
    • 84899518133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate outsider finds missing global warming
    • Kintisch, E. Climate Outsider Finds Missing Global Warming. Science 344, 348, doi: 10.1126/science.344.6182.348 (2014).
    • (2014) Science , vol.344 , pp. 348
    • Kintisch, E.1
  • 66
    • 84898426174 scopus 로고
    • James Six F.R.S Two hundred years of the Six's Self-Registering thermometer
    • Austin, J. F., McConnell, A. James Six F.R.S. Two Hundred Years of the Six's Self-Registering Thermometer. Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London 35, 49-65, doi: 10.2307/531601 (1980).
    • (1980) Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London , vol.35 , pp. 49-65
    • Austin, J.F.1    McConnell, A.2
  • 67
    • 84878973883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermodel variability and mechanism attribution of central and southeastern US anomalous cooling in the twentieth century as simulated by CMIP5 models
    • Pan, Z., Liu, X., Kumar, S., Gao, Z., Kinter, J. Intermodel variability and mechanism attribution of central and southeastern US anomalous cooling in the twentieth century as simulated by CMIP5 models. J. Clim. 26, 6215-6237 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Clim. , vol.26 , pp. 6215-6237
    • Pan, Z.1    Liu, X.2    Kumar, S.3    Gao, Z.4    Kinter, J.5
  • 68
    • 84937841625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attribution of the United States warming hole": Aerosol indirect effect and precipitable water vapor
    • Yu, S. et al. Attribution of the United States "warming hole": Aerosol indirect effect and precipitable water vapor. Sci. Rep. 4, 6929, doi: 10.1038/srep06929 (2014).
    • (2014) Sci. Rep. , vol.4 , pp. 6929
    • Yu, S.1
  • 69
    • 0033172576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of clouds, soil moisture, precipitation, and water vapor on diurnal temperature range
    • Dai, A., Trenberth, K. E., Karl, T. R. Effects of Clouds, Soil Moisture, Precipitation, and Water Vapor on Diurnal Temperature Range. J. Clim. 12, 2451-2473, doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(1999)012 2.0.CO;2 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Clim. , vol.12 , pp. 2451-2473
    • Dai, A.1    Trenberth, K.E.2    Karl, T.R.3
  • 70
    • 66149090827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and seasonal patterns in climate change, temperatures, and precipitation across the United States
    • Portmann, R. W., Solomon, S., Hegerl, G. C. Spatial and seasonal patterns in climate change, temperatures, and precipitation across the United States. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 106, 7324-7329 (2009).
    • (2009) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.106 , pp. 7324-7329
    • Portmann, R.W.1    Solomon, S.2    Hegerl, G.C.3
  • 71
    • 79961046329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The integrated surface database: Recent developments and partnerships
    • Smith, A., Lott, N., Vose, R. The Integrated Surface Database: Recent Developments and Partnerships. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 92, 704-708, doi: 10.1175/2011BAMS3015.1 (2011).
    • (2011) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.92 , pp. 704-708
    • Smith, A.1    Lott, N.2    Vose, R.3
  • 72
    • 45349109008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvements to NOAA's historical merged land-ocean surface temperature analysis ( 1880-2006)
    • Smith, T. M., Reynolds, R. W., Peterson, T. C., Lawrimore, J. Improvements to NOAA's historical merged land-ocean surface temperature analysis (1880-2006). J. Clim. 21, 2283-2296, doi: 10.1175/2007JCLI2100.1 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Clim. , vol.21 , pp. 2283-2296
    • Smith, T.M.1    Reynolds, R.W.2    Peterson, T.C.3    Lawrimore, J.4
  • 73
    • 84947248241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The coastal ocean response to the global warming acceleration and hiatus
    • Liao, E., Lu, W., Yan, X.-H., Jiang, Y., Kidwell, A. The coastal ocean response to the global warming acceleration and hiatus. Sci. Rep. 5, 16630, doi: 10.1038/srep16630 (2015).
    • (2015) Sci. Rep. , vol.5 , pp. 16630
    • Liao, E.1    Lu, W.2    Yan, X.-H.3    Jiang, Y.4    Kidwell, A.5
  • 74
    • 84865966104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulated versus observed patterns of warming over the extratropical Northern Hemisphere continents during the cold season
    • Wallace, J. M., Fu, Q., Smoliak, B. V., Lin, P., Johanson, C. M. Simulated versus observed patterns of warming over the extratropical Northern Hemisphere continents during the cold season. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 109, 14337-14342 (2012).
    • (2012) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.109 , pp. 14337-14342
    • Wallace, J.M.1    Fu, Q.2    Smoliak, B.V.3    Lin, P.4    Johanson, C.M.5
  • 75
    • 84966546552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of the warming hiatus over the Northern Hemisphere
    • Huang, J., Xie, Y., Guan, X., Li, D., Ji, F. The dynamics of the warming hiatus over the Northern Hemisphere. Clim. Dyn. 1-18, doi: 10.1007/s00382-016-3085-8 (2016).
    • (2016) Clim. Dyn. , pp. 1-18
    • Huang, J.1    Xie, Y.2    Guan, X.3    Li, D.4    Ji, F.5
  • 76
    • 84938343700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of dynamically induced variability in the recent warming trend slowdown over the Northern Hemisphere
    • Guan, X., Huang, J., Guo, R., Lin, P. The role of dynamically induced variability in the recent warming trend slowdown over the Northern Hemisphere. Sci Rep 5, 12669, doi: 10.1038/srep12669 (2015).
    • (2015) Sci Rep , vol.5 , pp. 12669
    • Guan, X.1    Huang, J.2    Guo, R.3    Lin, P.4
  • 77
    • 0033924559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annular modes in the extratropical circulation. Part II: Trends
    • Thompson, D. W., Wallace, J. M., Hegerl, G. C. Annular modes in the extratropical circulation. Part II: Trends. J. Clim. 13, 1018-1036 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Clim. , vol.13 , pp. 1018-1036
    • Thompson, D.W.1    Wallace, J.M.2    Hegerl, G.C.3
  • 78
    • 0033876462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annular modes in the extratropical circulation. Part I: Month-to-month variability
    • Thompson, D. W., Wallace, J. M. Annular modes in the extratropical circulation. Part I: month-to-month variability. J. Clim. 13, 1000-1016 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Clim. , vol.13 , pp. 1000-1016
    • Thompson, D.W.1    Wallace, J.M.2
  • 79
    • 27744566044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NAO, the AO, and global warming: How closely related?
    • Cohen, J., Barlow, M. The NAO, the AO, and Global Warming: How Closely Related? J. Clim. 18, 4498-4513, doi: 10.1175/jcli3530.1 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Clim. , vol.18 , pp. 4498-4513
    • Cohen, J.1    Barlow, M.2
  • 80
    • 84873458124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using data to attribute episodes of warming and cooling in instrumental records
    • Tung, K.-K., Zhou, J. Using data to attribute episodes of warming and cooling in instrumental records. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 110, 2058-2063, doi: 10.1073/pnas.1212471110 (2013).
    • (2013) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.110 , pp. 2058-2063
    • Tung, K.-K.1    Zhou, J.2
  • 81
    • 84925115790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China experiencing the recent warming hiatus
    • Li, Q. X. et al. China experiencing the recent warming hiatus. Geophys. Res. Lett. 42, 889-898, doi: 10.1002/2014GL062773 (2015).
    • (2015) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.42 , pp. 889-898
    • Li, Q.X.1
  • 82
    • 84896835710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Afforestation in China cools local land surface temperature
    • Peng, S.-S. et al. Afforestation in China cools local land surface temperature. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 111, 2915-2919, doi: 10.1073/pnas.1315126111 (2014).
    • (2014) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.111 , pp. 2915-2919
    • Peng, S.-S.1
  • 83
    • 84899543033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land management and land-cover change have impacts of similar magnitude on surface temperature
    • Luyssaert, S. et al. Land management and land-cover change have impacts of similar magnitude on surface temperature. Nature Clim. Change 4, 389-393, doi: 10.1038/nclimate2196 (2014).
    • (2014) Nature Clim. Change , vol.4 , pp. 389-393
    • Luyssaert, S.1
  • 84
    • 84904012703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferential cooling of hot extremes from cropland albedo management
    • Davin, E. L., Seneviratne, S. I., Ciais, P., Olioso, A., Wang, T. Preferential cooling of hot extremes from cropland albedo management. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 111, 9757-9761, doi: 10.1073/pnas.1317323111 (2014).
    • (2014) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.111 , pp. 9757-9761
    • Davin, E.L.1    Seneviratne, S.I.2    Ciais, P.3    Olioso, A.4    Wang, T.5
  • 85
    • 81555227922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed increase in local cooling effect of deforestation at higher latitudes
    • Lee, X. et al. Observed increase in local cooling effect of deforestation at higher latitudes. Nature 479, 384-387, doi: 10.1038/nature10588 (2011).
    • (2011) Nature , vol.479 , pp. 384-387
    • Lee, X.1
  • 86
    • 84903454813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of double cropping on summer climate of the North China Plain and neighbouring regions
    • Jeong, S.-J. et al. Effects of double cropping on summer climate of the North China Plain and neighbouring regions. Nature Clim. Change 4, 615-619, doi: 10.1038/nclimate2266 (2014).
    • (2014) Nature Clim. Change , vol.4 , pp. 615-619
    • Jeong, S.-J.1
  • 87
    • 84906352243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attributing the increase in Northern Hemisphere hot summers since the late 20th century
    • Kamae, Y., Shiogama, H., Watanabe, M., Kimoto, M. Attributing the increase in Northern Hemisphere hot summers since the late 20th century. Geophys. Res. Lett. 41, 2014GL061062, doi: 10.1002/2014GL061062 (2014).
    • (2014) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.41
    • Kamae, Y.1    Shiogama, H.2    Watanabe, M.3    Kimoto, M.4
  • 88
    • 84893173072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using an AGCM to diagnose historical effective radiative forcing and mechanisms of recent decadal climate change
    • Andrews, T. Using an AGCM to Diagnose Historical Effective Radiative Forcing and Mechanisms of Recent Decadal Climate Change. J. Clim. 27, 1193-1209, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00336.1 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Clim. , vol.27 , pp. 1193-1209
    • Andrews, T.1
  • 89
    • 9744260958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered hydrologic feedback in a warming climate introduces a warming hole
    • Pan, Z. et al. Altered hydrologic feedback in a warming climate introduces a "warming hole". Geophys. Res. Lett. 31, L17109, doi: 10.1029/2004GL020528 (2004).
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.31 , pp. L17109
    • Pan, Z.1
  • 90
    • 84956862236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological and environmental controls on evaporative fractions at ameriflux sites
    • Zhou, C., Wang, K. Biological and Environmental Controls on Evaporative Fractions at AmeriFlux Sites. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol. 55, 145-161, doi: 10.1175/JAMC-D-15-0126.1 (2016).
    • (2016) J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol. , vol.55 , pp. 145-161
    • Zhou, C.1    Wang, K.2
  • 91
    • 84959567502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of surface fluxes in ERA-Interim using flux tower data
    • Zhou, C., Wang, K. Evaluation of surface fluxes in ERA-Interim using flux tower data. J. Clim. 29, 1573-1582, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0523.1 (2016).
    • (2016) J. Clim. , vol.29 , pp. 1573-1582
    • Zhou, C.1    Wang, K.2
  • 92
    • 30744441861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observational evidence of sensitivity of surface climate changes to land types and urbanization
    • Lim, Y. K., Cai, M., Kalnay, E., Zhou, L. M. Observational evidence of sensitivity of surface climate changes to land types and urbanization. Geophys. Res. Lett. 32, L22712, doi: 10.1029/2005gl024267 (2005).
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.32 , pp. L22712
    • Lim, Y.K.1    Cai, M.2    Kalnay, E.3    Zhou, L.M.4
  • 93
    • 84863591480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of the global historical climatology network-daily database
    • Menne, M. J., Durre, I., Vose, R. S., Gleason, B. E., Houston, T. G. An overview of the global historical climatology network-daily database. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. 29, 897-910, doi: 10.1175/JTECH-D-11-00103.1 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.29 , pp. 897-910
    • Menne, M.J.1    Durre, I.2    Vose, R.S.3    Gleason, B.E.4    Houston, T.G.5
  • 94
    • 79955446270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ERA-Interim reanalysis: Configuration and performance of the data assimilation system
    • Dee, D. P. et al. The ERA-Interim reanalysis: configuration and performance of the data assimilation system. Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 137, 553-597, doi: 10.1002/qj.828 (2011).
    • (2011) Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.137 , pp. 553-597
    • Dee, D.P.1
  • 95
    • 0347413667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modified zonal index and its physical sense
    • Li, J., Wang, J. X. A modified zonal index and its physical sense. Geophys. Res. Lett. 30, 34-31, doi: 10.1029/2003GL017441 (2003).
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , pp. 31-34
    • Li, J.1    Wang, J.X.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.