메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 164, Issue 9, 2016, Pages 577-584

Physical fitness among swedish military conscripts and long-term risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus a cohort study

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ADULTHOOD; AEROBIC CAPACITY; ARMY; ARTICLE; BODY MASS; BODY WEIGHT; COHORT ANALYSIS; FITNESS; FOLLOW UP; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MUSCLE STRENGTH; NON INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RISK FACTOR; SMOKING; ADOLESCENT; DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 2; EXERCISE TEST; INCIDENCE; MIDDLE AGED; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; SOCIOECONOMICS; SOLDIER; STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL DATA; SWEDEN;

EID: 84982145824     PISSN: 00034819     EISSN: 15393704     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.7326/M15-2002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (79)

References (42)
  • 1
    • 79959936188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National, regional, and global trends in fasting plasma glucose and diabetes prevalence since 1980: Systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 370 country-years and 2.7 million participants
    • Global Burden of Metabolic Risk Factors of Chronic Diseases Collaborating Group (Blood Glucose)., PMID: 21705069
    • Danaei G, Finucane MM, Lu Y, Singh GM, Cowan MJ, Paciorek CJ, et al; Global Burden of Metabolic Risk Factors of Chronic Diseases Collaborating Group (Blood Glucose). National, regional, and global trends in fasting plasma glucose and diabetes prevalence since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 370 country-years and 2.7 million participants. Lancet. 2011;378:31-40. [PMID: 21705069] doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60679-X.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.378 , pp. 31-40
    • Danaei, G.1    Finucane, M.M.2    Lu, Y.3    Singh, G.M.4    Cowan, M.J.5    Paciorek, C.J.6
  • 2
    • 84975856269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic costs of diabetes in the U.S. In 2012
    • American Diabetes Association.PMID: 23468086
    • American Diabetes Association. Economic costs of diabetes in the U.S. in 2012. Diabetes Care. 2013;36:1033-46. [PMID: 23468086] doi:10.2337/dc12-2625.
    • (2013) Diabetes Care , vol.36 , pp. 1033-1046
  • 3
    • 84873839927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity, cardiorespiratory fitness, and exercise training in primary and secondary coronary prevention
    • PMID: 23328449
    • Swift DL, Lavie CJ, Johannsen NM, Arena R, Earnest CP, O'Keefe JH, et al. Physical activity, cardiorespiratory fitness, and exercise training in primary and secondary coronary prevention. Circ J. 2013; 77:281-92. [PMID: 23328449].
    • (2013) Circ J , vol.77 , pp. 281-292
    • Swift, D.L.1    Lavie, C.J.2    Johannsen, N.M.3    Arena, R.4    Earnest, C.P.5    O'Keefe, J.H.6
  • 4
    • 0015978162 scopus 로고
    • Validity of an ergometer cycle test and measures of isometric muscle strength when predicting some aspects of military performance
    • Nordesjo L, Schéle R. Validity of an ergometer cycle test and measures of isometric muscle strength when predicting some aspects of military performance. Swedish J Defence Med. 1974;10:11-23.
    • (1974) Swedish J Defence Med , vol.10 , pp. 11-23
    • Nordesjo, L.1    Schéle, R.2
  • 5
    • 0019997359 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a maximal predictive cycle ergometer test of aerobic power
    • PMID: 7201925
    • Patton JF, Vogel JA, Mello RP. Evaluation of a maximal predictive cycle ergometer test of aerobic power. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1982;49:131-40. [PMID: 7201925].
    • (1982) Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol , vol.49 , pp. 131-140
    • Patton, J.F.1    Vogel, J.A.2    Mello, R.P.3
  • 6
    • 0029315191 scopus 로고
    • A maximal cycle exercise protocol to predict maximal oxygen uptake
    • PMID: 7552756
    • Andersen LB. A maximal cycle exercise protocol to predict maximal oxygen uptake. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 1995;5:143-6. [PMID: 7552756].
    • (1995) Scand J Med Sci Sports , vol.5 , pp. 143-146
    • Andersen, L.B.1
  • 7
    • 0014613495 scopus 로고
    • Apparatus and method for determination of isometric muscle strength in man
    • PMID: 5406735
    • Höök O, Tornvall G. Apparatus and method for determination of isometric muscle strength in man. Scand J Rehabil Med. 1969;1:139- 42. [PMID: 5406735].
    • (1969) Scand J Rehabil Med , vol.1 , pp. 139-142
    • Höök, O.1    Tornvall, G.2
  • 8
    • 79958058102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • External review and validation of the Swedish national inpatient register
    • PMID: 21658213
    • Ludvigsson JF, Andersson E, Ekbom A, Feychting M, Kim JL, Reuterwall C, et al. External review and validation of the Swedish national inpatient register. BMC Public Health. 2011;11:450. [PMID: 21658213] doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-450.
    • (2011) BMC Public Health , vol.11 , pp. 450
    • Ludvigsson, J.F.1    Andersson, E.2    Ekbom, A.3    Feychting, M.4    Kim, J.L.5    Reuterwall, C.6
  • 9
    • 85047656526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in terminology for childhood overweight and obesity
    • PMID: 20939253
    • Ogden CL, Flegal KM. Changes in terminology for childhood overweight and obesity. Natl Health Stat Report. 2010:1-5. [PMID: 20939253].
    • (2010) Natl Health Stat Report , pp. 1-5
    • Ogden, C.L.1    Flegal, K.M.2
  • 10
    • 84879307599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression, neighborhood deprivation and risk of type 2 diabetes
    • PMID:23771166
    • Mezuk B, Chaikiat Å, Li X, Sundquist J, Kendler KS, Sundquist K. Depression, neighborhood deprivation and risk of type 2 diabetes. HealthPlace.2013;23:63-9.[PMID:23771166]doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2013.05.004.
    • (2013) Health Place , vol.23 , pp. 63-69
    • Mezuk, B.1    Chaikiat, Å.2    Li, X.3    Sundquist, J.4    Kendler, K.S.5    Sundquist, K.6
  • 11
    • 84909989418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood walkability, deprivation and incidence of type 2 diabetes: A population-based study on 512, 061 Swedish adults
    • PMID:25463914
    • Sundquist K, Eriksson U, Mezuk B, Ohlsson H. Neighborhood walkability, deprivation and incidence of type 2 diabetes: A population-based study on 512, 061 Swedish adults. Health Place. 2015;31:24-30. [PMID:25463914]doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2014.10.011.
    • (2015) Health Place. , vol.31 , pp. 24-30
    • Sundquist, K.1    Eriksson, U.2    Mezuk, B.3    Ohlsson, H.4
  • 12
    • 84876799537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood deprivation and change in BMI among adults with type 2 diabetes: The Diabetes Study of Northern California (DISTANCE)
    • PMID: 23275367
    • Stoddard PJ, Laraia BA, Warton EM, Moffet HH, Adler NE, Schillinger D, et al. Neighborhood deprivation and change in BMI among adults with type 2 diabetes: The Diabetes Study of Northern California (DISTANCE). Diabetes Care. 2013;36:1200-8. [PMID: 23275367] doi:10.2337/dc11-1866.
    • (2013) Diabetes Care. , vol.36 , pp. 1200-1208
    • Stoddard, P.J.1    Laraia, B.A.2    Warton, E.M.3    Moffet, H.H.4    Adler, N.E.5    Schillinger, D.6
  • 13
    • 79952091339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood deprivation and psychiatric medication prescription: A Swedish national multilevel study
    • PMID: 21376269
    • Crump C, Sundquist K, Sundquist J, Winkleby MA. Neighborhood deprivation and psychiatric medication prescription: A Swedish national multilevel study. Ann Epidemiol. 2011;21:231-7. [PMID: 21376269] doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2011.01.005.
    • (2011) Ann Epidemiol , vol.21 , pp. 231-237
    • Crump, C.1    Sundquist, K.2    Sundquist, J.3    Winkleby, M.A.4
  • 15
    • 0021343213 scopus 로고
    • A non-parametric graphical representation of the relationship between survival and the occurrence of an event: Application to responder versus non-responder bias
    • PMID: 6729287
    • Simon R, Makuch RW. A non-parametric graphical representation of the relationship between survival and the occurrence of an event: Application to responder versus non-responder bias. Stat Med. 1984;3:35-44. [PMID: 6729287].
    • (1984) Stat Med , vol.3 , pp. 35-44
    • Simon, R.1    Makuch, R.W.2
  • 16
    • 33847180224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Test for additive interaction in proportional hazards models
    • PMID: 17320789
    • Li R, Chambless L. Test for additive interaction in proportional hazards models. Ann Epidemiol. 2007;17:227-36. [PMID: 17320789].
    • (2007) Ann Epidemiol , vol.17 , pp. 227-236
    • Li, R.1    Chambless, L.2
  • 18
    • 43749117064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tool for deterministic and probabilistic sensitivity analysis of epidemiologic studies
    • Orsini N, Bellocco R, Bottai M, Wolk A, Greenland S. A tool for deterministic and probabilistic sensitivity analysis of epidemiologic studies. The Stata Journal. 2008;8:29-48.
    • (2008) The Stata Journal , vol.8 , pp. 29-48
    • Orsini, N.1    Bellocco, R.2    Bottai, M.3    Wolk, A.4    Greenland, S.5
  • 19
    • 33748358565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarettes and oral snuff use in Sweden: Prevalence and transitions
    • PMID: 16968353
    • Furberg H, Lichtenstein P, Pedersen NL, Bulik C, Sullivan PF. Cigarettes and oral snuff use in Sweden: prevalence and transitions. Addiction. 2006;101:1509-15. [PMID: 16968353].
    • (2006) Addiction , vol.101 , pp. 1509-1515
    • Furberg, H.1    Lichtenstein, P.2    Pedersen, N.L.3    Bulik, C.4    Sullivan, P.F.5
  • 20
    • 37149034177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active smoking and the risk of type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta- Analysis
    • PMID: 18073361
    • Willi C, Bodenmann P, Ghali WA, Faris PD, Cornuz J. Active smoking and the risk of type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta- Analysis. JAMA. 2007;298:2654-64. [PMID: 18073361].
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.298 , pp. 2654-2664
    • Willi, C.1    Bodenmann, P.2    Ghali, W.A.3    Faris, P.D.4    Cornuz, J.5
  • 21
    • 0347380152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiorespiratory fitness in young adulthood and the development of cardiovascular disease risk factors
    • PMID: 14679272
    • Carnethon MR, Gidding SS, Nehgme R, Sidney S, Jacobs DR Jr, Liu K. Cardiorespiratory fitness in young adulthood and the development of cardiovascular disease risk factors. JAMA. 2003;290:3092- 100. [PMID: 14679272].
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 3092-3100
    • Carnethon, M.R.1    Gidding, S.S.2    Nehgme, R.3    Sidney, S.4    Jacobs, D.R.5    Liu, K.6
  • 22
    • 0029864797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poor physical fitness, and impaired early insulin response but late hyperinsulinaemia, as predictors of NIDDM in middle- Aged Swedish men
    • PMID: 8739917
    • Eriksson KF, Lindgärde F. Poor physical fitness, and impaired early insulin response but late hyperinsulinaemia, as predictors of NIDDM in middle- Aged Swedish men. Diabetologia. 1996;39:573-9. [PMID: 8739917].
    • (1996) Diabetologia , vol.39 , pp. 573-579
    • Eriksson, K.F.1    Lindgärde, F.2
  • 23
    • 0029922704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderately intense physical activities and high levels of cardiorespiratory fitness reduce the risk of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in middle- Aged men
    • PMID: 8651839
    • Lynch J, Helmrich SP, Lakka TA, Kaplan GA, Cohen RD, Salonen R, et al. Moderately intense physical activities and high levels of cardiorespiratory fitness reduce the risk of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in middle- Aged men. Arch Intern Med. 1996;156: 1307-14. [PMID: 8651839].
    • (1996) Arch Intern Med , vol.156 , pp. 1307-1314
    • Lynch, J.1    Helmrich, S.P.2    Lakka, T.A.3    Kaplan, G.A.4    Cohen, R.D.5    Salonen, R.6
  • 24
    • 0141557774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiorespiratory fitness and the incidence of type 2 diabetes: Prospective study of Japanese men
    • PMID: 14514602
    • Sawada SS, Lee IM, Muto T, Matuszaki K, Blair SN. Cardiorespiratory fitness and the incidence of type 2 diabetes: prospective study of Japanese men. Diabetes Care. 2003;26:2918-22. [PMID: 14514602].
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 2918-2922
    • Sawada, S.S.1    Lee, I.M.2    Muto, T.3    Matuszaki, K.4    Blair, S.N.5
  • 25
    • 0033582188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between cardiorespiratory fitness and impaired fasting glucose and type 2 diabetes mellitus in men
    • PMID: 10068380
    • Wei M, Gibbons LW, Mitchell TL, Kampert JB, Lee CD, Blair SN. The association between cardiorespiratory fitness and impaired fasting glucose and type 2 diabetes mellitus in men. Ann Intern Med. 1999;130:89-96. [PMID: 10068380].
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med , vol.130 , pp. 89-96
    • Wei, M.1    Gibbons, L.W.2    Mitchell, T.L.3    Kampert, J.B.4    Lee, C.D.5    Blair, S.N.6
  • 26
    • 84942048543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiorespiratory fitness and incident diabetes: The FIT (Henry Ford ExercIse Testing) project
    • PMID: 25765356
    • Juraschek SP, Blaha MJ, Blumenthal RS, Brawner C, Qureshi W, Keteyian SJ, et al. Cardiorespiratory fitness and incident diabetes: The FIT (Henry Ford ExercIse Testing) project. Diabetes Care. 2015; 38:1075-81. [PMID: 25765356] doi:10.2337/dc14-2714.
    • (2015) Diabetes Care , vol.38 , pp. 1075-1081
    • Juraschek, S.P.1    Blaha, M.J.2    Blumenthal, R.S.3    Brawner, C.4    Qureshi, W.5    Keteyian, S.J.6
  • 27
    • 33846786466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adiposity, physical fitness and incident diabetes: The physical activity longitudinal study
    • PMID: 17221212
    • Katzmarzyk PT, Craig CL, Gauvin L. Adiposity, physical fitness and incident diabetes: The physical activity longitudinal study. Diabetologia. 2007;50:538-44. [PMID: 17221212].
    • (2007) Diabetologia , vol.50 , pp. 538-544
    • Katzmarzyk, P.T.1    Craig, C.L.2    Gauvin, L.3
  • 28
    • 44449149416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of cardiorespiratory fitness and risk of type 2 diabetes in women
    • PMID: 18070999
    • Sui X, Hooker SP, Lee IM, Church TS, Colabianchi N, Lee CD, et al. A prospective study of cardiorespiratory fitness and risk of type 2 diabetes in women. Diabetes Care. 2008;31:550-5. [PMID: 18070999].
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.31 , pp. 550-555
    • Sui, X.1    Hooker, S.P.2    Lee, I.M.3    Church, T.S.4    Colabianchi, N.5    Lee, C.D.6
  • 29
    • 61849131178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of cardiorespiratory fitness and obesity with risks of impaired fasting glucose and type 2 diabetes in men
    • PMID: 18984778
    • Lee DC, Sui X, Church TS, Lee IM, Blair SN. Associations of cardiorespiratory fitness and obesity with risks of impaired fasting glucose and type 2 diabetes in men. Diabetes Care. 2009;32:257-62. [PMID: 18984778] doi:10.2337/dc08-1377.
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , pp. 257-262
    • Lee, D.C.1    Sui, X.2    Church, T.S.3    Lee, I.M.4    Blair, S.N.5
  • 31
    • 33846828776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscular strength, aerobic fitness, and metabolic syndrome risk in Flemish adults
    • PMID: 17277586
    • Wijndaele K, Duvigneaud N, Matton L, Duquet W, Thomis M, Beunen G, et al. Muscular strength, aerobic fitness, and metabolic syndrome risk in Flemish adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2007;39:233- 40. [PMID: 17277586].
    • (2007) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.39 , pp. 233-240
    • Wijndaele, K.1    Duvigneaud, N.2    Matton, L.3    Duquet, W.4    Thomis, M.5    Beunen, G.6
  • 32
    • 84867162637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of weight training and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in men
    • PMID: 22868691
    • Grøntved A, Rimm EB, Willett WC, Andersen LB, Hu FB. A prospective study of weight training and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in men. Arch Intern Med. 2012;172:1306-12. [PMID: 22868691] doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2012.3138.
    • (2012) Arch Intern Med , vol.172 , pp. 1306-1312
    • Grøntved, A.1    Rimm, E.B.2    Willett, W.C.3    Andersen, L.B.4    Hu, F.B.5
  • 33
    • 84893723133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle-strengthening and conditioning activities and risk of type 2 diabetes: A prospective study in two cohorts of U.S. Women
    • PMID:24453948
    • Grøntved A, Pan A, Mekary RA, Stampfer M, Willett WC, Manson JE, et al. Muscle-strengthening and conditioning activities and risk of type 2 diabetes: A prospective study in two cohorts of U.S. women. PLoSMed.2014;11:e1001587.[PMID:24453948]doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001587.
    • (2014) PLoSMed , vol.11 , pp. e1001587
    • Grøntved, A.1    Pan, A.2    Mekary, R.A.3    Stampfer, M.4    Willett, W.C.5    Manson, J.E.6
  • 34
    • 79955549960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity advice only or structured exercise training and association with HbA1c levels in type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta- Analysis
    • PMID: 21540423
    • Umpierre D, Ribeiro PA, Kramer CK, Leitão CB, Zucatti AT, Azevedo MJ, et al. Physical activity advice only or structured exercise training and association with HbA1c levels in type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta- Analysis. JAMA. 2011;305:1790-9. [PMID: 21540423] doi:10.1001/jama.2011.576.
    • (2011) JAMA , vol.305 , pp. 1790-1799
    • Umpierre, D.1    Ribeiro, P.A.2    Kramer, C.K.3    Leitão, C.B.4    Zucatti, A.T.5    Azevedo, M.J.6
  • 35
    • 84898416193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of body mass index with the risk of type 2 diabetes: A case-control study nested in an electronic health records system in the United States
    • PMID: 24694251
    • Ganz ML, Wintfeld N, Li Q, Alas V, Langer J, Hammer M. The association of body mass index with the risk of type 2 diabetes: A case-control study nested in an electronic health records system in the United States. Diabetol Metab Syndr. 2014;6:50. [PMID: 24694251] doi:10.1186/1758-5996-6-50.
    • (2014) Diabetol Metab Syndr , vol.6 , pp. 50
    • Ganz, M.L.1    Wintfeld, N.2    Li, Q.3    Alas, V.4    Langer, J.5    Hammer, M.6
  • 37
    • 0037223174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of obesity, diabetes, and obesity-related health risk factors, 2001
    • PMID: 12503980
    • Mokdad AH, Ford ES, Bowman BA, Dietz WH, Vinicor F, Bales VS, et al. Prevalence of obesity, diabetes, and obesity-related health risk factors, 2001. JAMA. 2003;289:76-9. [PMID: 12503980].
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 76-79
    • Mokdad, A.H.1    Ford, E.S.2    Bowman, B.A.3    Dietz, W.H.4    Vinicor, F.5    Bales, V.S.6
  • 38
    • 67651205039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular responses to strength and endurance training: Are they incompatible?
    • PMID: 19448698
    • Hawley JA. Molecular responses to strength and endurance training: Are they incompatible? Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2009;34: 355-61. [PMID: 19448698] doi:10.1139/H09-023.
    • (2009) Appl Physiol Nutr Metab , vol.34 , pp. 355-361
    • Hawley, J.A.1
  • 39
    • 84901660863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interference between concurrent resistance and endurance exercise: Molecular bases and the role of individual training variables
    • PMID: 24728927
    • Fyfe JJ, Bishop DJ, Stepto NK. Interference between concurrent resistance and endurance exercise: molecular bases and the role of individual training variables. Sports Med. 2014;44:743-62. [PMID: 24728927] doi:10.1007/s40279-014-0162-1.
    • (2014) Sports Med , vol.44 , pp. 743-762
    • Fyfe, J.J.1    Bishop, D.J.2    Stepto, N.K.3
  • 40
    • 78650792877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic benefits of resistance training and fast glycolytic skeletal muscle
    • PMID: 21045171
    • LeBrasseur NK, Walsh K, Arany Z. Metabolic benefits of resistance training and fast glycolytic skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2011;300:E3-E10. [PMID: 21045171] doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00512.2010.
    • (2011) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.300 , pp. E3-E10
    • LeBrasseur, N.K.1    Walsh, K.2    Arany, Z.3
  • 41
    • 0842310044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strength training increases insulin-mediated glucose uptake, GLUT4 content, and insulin signaling in skeletal muscle in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • PMID: 14747278
    • Holten MK, Zacho M, Gaster M, Juel C, Wojtaszewski JF, Dela F. Strength training increases insulin-mediated glucose uptake, GLUT4 content, and insulin signaling in skeletal muscle in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes. 2004;53:294-305. [PMID: 14747278].
    • (2004) Diabetes , vol.53 , pp. 294-305
    • Holten, M.K.1    Zacho, M.2    Gaster, M.3    Juel, C.4    Wojtaszewski, J.F.5    Dela, F.6
  • 42
    • 79955549652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise in obesity, metabolic syndrome, and diabetes
    • PMID: 21545927
    • Church T. Exercise in obesity, metabolic syndrome, and diabetes. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2011;53:412-8. [PMID: 21545927] doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2011.03.013.
    • (2011) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.53 , pp. 412-418
    • Church, T.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.