메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 9-21

Getting ‘entangled’: Reflexivity and the ‘critical turn’ in tourism studies

Author keywords

Collaborative knowledge; Entanglements; Post positivism; Qualitative research; Reflexivity; Tourism research

Indexed keywords


EID: 84979885284     PISSN: 02508281     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02508281.2005.11081469     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (191)

References (83)
  • 1
    • 0032902247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Cultural Geographies: The Spatiality of Leisure, Gender and Sexuality
    • AITCHISON, C. (1999). New Cultural Geographies: The Spatiality of Leisure, Gender and Sexuality. Leisure Studies 18(1): 19-39.
    • (1999) Leisure Studies , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-39
    • Aitchison, C.1
  • 2
    • 84997879815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theorizing Other Discourses of Tourism, Gender and Culture: Can the Subaltern Speak (in Tourism)?
    • AITCHISON, C. (2001). Theorizing Other Discourses of Tourism, Gender and Culture: Can the Subaltern Speak (in Tourism)? Tourist Studies 1: 133-147
    • (2001) Tourist Studies , vol.1 , pp. 133-214
    • Aitchison, C.1
  • 5
    • 0038018617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpacking the Local: A Cultural Analysis of Tourism Entrepreneurship in Murter, Croatia
    • ATELJEVIC, L and DOORNE, S. (2003). Unpacking the Local: A Cultural Analysis of Tourism Entrepreneurship in Murter, Croatia. Tourism Geographies 5(2): 123-150.
    • (2003) Tourism Geographies , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-150
    • Ateljevic, L.1    Doorne, S.2
  • 6
    • 84909061745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural Circuits of Tourism: Commodities, Place andRe-consumption
    • Lew, A. A., Hall, C. M. and Williams, A. M. (Eds.), Malden, Mass. Blackwell
    • ATELJEVIC, L and DOORNE, S. (2004). Cultural Circuits of Tourism: Commodities, Place andRe-consumption. In Lew, A. A., Hall, C. M. and Williams, A. M. (Eds.). A Companion to Tourism. Malden, Mass. Blackwell.
    • (2004) A Companion to Tourism
    • Ateljevic, L.1    Doorne, S.2
  • 9
    • 2342583578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10
    • BONDI, L. (2004). 10th Anniversary Address For a Feminist Geography of Ambivalence. Gender, Place and Culture 11(1): 3-15.
    • (2004) Gender, Place and Culture , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-15
    • Bondi, L.1
  • 10
    • 0345637839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Epistemology of a Set of Tourism Studies
    • BOTTERILL, D. (2001). The Epistemology of a Set of Tourism Studies. Leisure Studies 20: 199-214.
    • (2001) Leisure Studies , vol.20 , pp. 199-214
    • Botterill, D.1
  • 12
    • 0035219292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dilemmas of Self in the Method
    • CHESNEY, M. (2001). Dilemmas of Self in the Method. Qualitative Health Research 11(1): 127-137.
    • (2001) Qualitative Health Research , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 127-137
    • Chesney, M.1
  • 14
    • 33644866964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural Geographies of Tourism
    • Lew, A. A., Hall, C. M. and Williams, A.M. (Eds.), Malden, Mass. Blackwell
    • CRANG, M. (2004). Cultural Geographies of Tourism. In Lew, A. A., Hall, C. M. and Williams, A.M. (Eds.) A Companion to Tourism. Malden, Mass. Blackwell.
    • (2004) A Companion to Tourism
    • Crang, M.1
  • 15
    • 32744471101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourist Practices and Performances
    • Lew, A. A., Hall, C. M. and Williams, A. M. (Eds.), Malden, Mass. Blackwell
    • CROUCH D. (2004). Tourist Practices and Performances. In Lew, A. A., Hall, C. M. and Williams, A. M. (Eds.) A Companion to Tourism. Malden, Mass. Blackwell.
    • (2004) A Companion to Tourism
    • Crouch, D.1
  • 17
    • 70449457321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postcolonialism, Colonialism, and Tourism
    • Lew, A. A., Hall, C. M. and Williams, A.M. (Eds.), Malden, Mass. Blackwell
    • D’HAUTESERRE, A.M. (2004). Postcolonialism, Colonialism, and Tourism. In Lew, A. A., Hall, C. M. and Williams, A.M. (Eds.) A Companion to Tourism. Malden, Mass. Blackwell.
    • (2004) A Companion to Tourism
    • D’Hauteserre, A.M.1
  • 20
    • 0032970488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naked Truths: Towards a Reflexive Methodology in Leisure Research
    • DUPUIS, S. L. (1999). Naked Truths: Towards a Reflexive Methodology in Leisure Research. Leisure Sciences 21: 43-64.
    • (1999) Leisure Sciences , vol.21 , pp. 43-64
    • Dupuis, S.L.1
  • 21
    • 0028006727 scopus 로고
    • Getting Personal: Reflexivity, Positionality and Feminist Research
    • ENGLAND, K. V. L. (1994). Getting Personal: Reflexivity, Positionality and Feminist Research. Professional Geographer 46: 80-89.
    • (1994) Professional Geographer , vol.46 , pp. 80-89
    • England, K.V.L.1
  • 23
    • 84997945708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Trouble with Tourism and Travel Theory?
    • FRANKLIN, A. and CRANG, M. (2001). The Trouble with Tourism and Travel Theory? Tourist Studies 1(1): 5-22.
    • (2001) Tourist Studies , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-22
    • Franklin, A.1    Crang, M.2
  • 25
    • 33644861760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Souvenir: Conceptualizing the Object(s) of Tourist Consumption
    • Lew, A. A., Hall, C. M. and Williams, A M. (Eds.), Malden, Mass. Blackwell
    • GOSS, J. (2004). The Souvenir: Conceptualizing the Object(s) of Tourist Consumption. In Lew, A. A., Hall, C. M. and Williams, A M. (Eds.) A Companion to Tourism. Malden, Mass. Blackwell.
    • (2004) A Companion to Tourism
    • Goss, J.1
  • 26
    • 84909376335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflexivity and Tourism Research: Situating Myself and/with Others
    • Phillimore, J. and Goodson, L. (Eds.), London. Routledge
    • HALL, M. (2004). Reflexivity and Tourism Research: Situating Myself and/with Others. In Phillimore, J. and Goodson, L. (Eds.) Qualitative Research in Tourism: Ontologies, Epistemologies and Methodologies. London. Routledge.
    • (2004) Qualitative Research in Tourism: Ontologies, Epistemologies and Methodologies
    • Hall, M.1
  • 28
    • 84936628244 scopus 로고
    • Situated Know ledges: The Science Question in Feminism as a Site of Discourse on the Privilege of Partial Perspective
    • HARAWAY, D. J. (1988). Situated Know ledges: The Science Question in Feminism as a Site of Discourse on the Privilege of Partial Perspective. Feminist Studies 14: 575-599.
    • (1988) Feminist Studies , vol.14 , pp. 575-599
    • Haraway, D.J.1
  • 31
    • 0002016826 scopus 로고
    • The Feminist Standpoint. Reprinted
    • Harding, S. G. (Ed.), Bloomington. Indiana University Press
    • HARTSTOCK, N. (1987). The Feminist Standpoint. Reprinted. In Harding, S. G. (Ed.) Feminism and Methodology: Social Science Issues. Bloomington. Indiana University Press.
    • (1987) Feminism and Methodology: Social Science Issues
    • Hartstock, N.1
  • 32
    • 0032990205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveillance of the Worlds of Tourism: Foucault and the Eye-of-Power
    • HOLLINSHEAD, K. (1999). Surveillance of the Worlds of Tourism: Foucault and the Eye-of-Power. Tourism Management 20(1): 7-23.
    • (1999) Tourism Management , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-23
    • Hollinshead, K.1
  • 35
    • 84905802633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism Sustainability and Social Theory
    • Lew, A.A., Hall, C.M. and Williams, A.M. (Eds.), Malden, Mass. Blackwell
    • HUGHES, H. (2004). Tourism Sustainability and Social Theory. In Lew, A.A., Hall, C.M. and Williams, A.M. (Eds.) A Companion to Tourism. Malden, Mass. Blackwell.
    • (2004) A Companion to Tourism
    • Hughes, H.1
  • 36
    • 84886526245 scopus 로고
    • Berkeley and Beyond: Broadening the Horizons of Cultural Geography
    • JACKSON, P. (1993a). Berkeley and Beyond: Broadening the Horizons of Cultural Geography. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 83(3): 519-520.
    • (1993) Annals of the Association of American Geographers , vol.83 , Issue.3 , pp. 519-520
    • Jackson, P.1
  • 37
    • 0346981761 scopus 로고
    • Changing Ourselves: A Geography of Position
    • Johnston, R.J. (Ed.), Oxford. Blackwell
    • JACKSON, P. (1993b). Changing Ourselves: A Geography of Position. In Johnston, R.J. (Ed.) The Challenge for Geography. Oxford. Blackwell.
    • (1993) The Challenge for Geography
    • Jackson, P.1
  • 38
    • 2442693226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resisting Rationalisation in the Natural and Academic Life-world: Critical Tourism Research or Hermeneutic Charity?
    • JAMAL, T. B. and EVERETT, J. (2004). Resisting Rationalisation in the Natural and Academic Life-world: Critical Tourism Research or Hermeneutic Charity? Current Issues in Tourism 7 (1): 1-19.
    • (2004) Current Issues in Tourism , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-19
    • Jamal, T.B.1    Everett, J.2
  • 39
    • 0033802420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Other Bodies and Tourism Studies
    • JOHNSTON, L. (2001). Other Bodies and Tourism Studies. Annals of Tourism Research 28(1): 180-201.
    • (2001) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 180-201
    • Johnston, L.1
  • 40
    • 0028073959 scopus 로고
    • Playing the Field: Questions of Fieldwork in Geography
    • KATZ, C. (1994). Playing the Field: Questions of Fieldwork in Geography. Professional Geographer 46: 67-72.
    • (1994) Professional Geographer , vol.46 , pp. 67-72
    • Katz, C.1
  • 41
    • 84864893250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the Grounds of Globalization: A Topography for Feminist Political Engagement
    • KATZ, C. (2001). On the Grounds of Globalization: A Topography for Feminist Political Engagement. Signs 26(4): 1213-1237.
    • (2001) Signs , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 1213-1237
    • Katz, C.1
  • 42
    • 0028113528 scopus 로고
    • Colouring the Field: Gender, Race and the Politics of Fieldwork
    • KOBAYASHI, A. (1994). Colouring the Field: Gender, Race and the Politics of Fieldwork. Professional Geographer 46: 73-80.
    • (1994) Professional Geographer , vol.46 , pp. 73-80
    • Kobayashi, A.1
  • 43
    • 0346395887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GPC Ten Years On: Is Self-Reflexivity Enough?
    • KOBAYASHI, A. (2003). GPC Ten Years On: Is Self-Reflexivity Enough? Gender, Place and Culture 10(4): 345-349.
    • (2003) Gender, Place and Culture , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 345-349
    • Kobayashi, A.1
  • 44
    • 21344469526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Use and Abuse of Reflexivity
    • LANCASTER, R.N. (1996). The Use and Abuse of Reflexivity. American Ethnologist 23(1): 130-132.
    • (1996) American Ethnologist , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 130-132
    • Lancaster, R.N.1
  • 46
    • 11344255282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paradigmatic Controversies, Contradictions and Emerging Confluences
    • Denzin, N. K. and Lincoln, Y. S. (Eds.), Second Edition. London. Sage
    • LINCOLN, S. Y. and CUBA E. G. (2004). Paradigmatic Controversies, Contradictions and Emerging Confluences. In Denzin, N. K. and Lincoln, Y. S. (Eds.) The Landscape of Qualitative Research: Theories and Issues. Second Edition. London. Sage.
    • (2004) The Landscape of Qualitative Research: Theories and Issues
    • Lincoln, S.1    Cuba, Y.E.G.2
  • 49
    • 2442770601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Putting Recreation and Leisure in Their Place: The Geography of Leisure
    • Perkins, H. C. and Cushman, G. (Eds.), Auckland. Addison Wesley Longman
    • MANSVELT, J, and PERKINS, H. C. (1998). Putting Recreation and Leisure in Their Place: The Geography of Leisure. In Perkins, H. C. and Cushman, G. (Eds.) Time Out? Leisure, Recreation and Tourism in New Zealand and Australia. Auckland. Addison Wesley Longman.
    • (1998) Time Out? Leisure, Recreation and Tourism in New Zealand and Australia
    • Mansvelt, J.1    Perkins, H.C.2
  • 51
    • 0000302541 scopus 로고
    • Doing Gender: Feminism, Feminists and Research Methods in Human Geography
    • MCDOWELL, L (1992). Doing Gender: Feminism, Feminists and Research Methods in Human Geography. Transactions, Institute of British Geographers. 17: 399-416.
    • (1992) Transactions, Institute of British Geographers , vol.17 , pp. 399-416
    • McDowell, L.1
  • 52
    • 0001846985 scopus 로고
    • The Transformation of Cultural Geography
    • Gregory, D., Martin, R L and Smith, G. (Eds.), Minneapolis. University of Minnesota Press
    • MCDOWELL, L (1994). The Transformation of Cultural Geography. In Gregory, D., Martin, R L and Smith, G. (Eds.) Human Geography: Society, Space and Social Science. Minneapolis. University of Minnesota Press.
    • (1994) Human Geography: Society, Space and Social Science
    • McDowell, L.1
  • 54
    • 0028858155 scopus 로고
    • Situated Knowledge through Exploration: Reflections on Bunge’s Geographical Expectations’
    • MERRIFIELD, A. (1995). Situated Knowledge through Exploration: Reflections on Bunge’s Geographical Expectations’. Antipode 27: 49-70.
    • (1995) Antipode , vol.27 , pp. 49-70
    • Merrifield, A.1
  • 55
    • 0002848026 scopus 로고
    • Under Western Eyes: Feminist Scholarship and Colonial Discourses
    • Mohanty, C. T. Russo, A. and Torres, L (Eds.), Bloomington and Indianapolis. Indiana University Press
    • MOHANTY, C. T. (1991). Under Western Eyes: Feminist Scholarship and Colonial Discourses. In Mohanty, C. T. Russo, A. and Torres, L (Eds.) Third World Women and the Politics of Feminism. Bloomington and Indianapolis. Indiana University Press.
    • (1991) Third World Women and the Politics of Feminism
    • Mohanty, C.T.1
  • 56
    • 33745835902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problematizing Place Promotion
    • Lew, A. A., Hall, C. M. and Williams, A.M. (Eds.), Malden, Mass. BlackwelL
    • MORGAN, N. (2004). Problematizing Place Promotion. In Lew, A. A., Hall, C. M. and Williams, A.M. (Eds.) A Companion to Tourism. Malden, Mass. BlackwelL
    • (2004) A Companion to Tourism
    • Morgan, N.1
  • 57
    • 0006569599 scopus 로고
    • Embeddedness in Practice, Numbers in Context: The Politics of Knowing and Doing
    • MOSS, P. (1995). Embeddedness in Practice, Numbers in Context: The Politics of Knowing and Doing. Professional Geographer 47: 442-449.
    • (1995) Professional Geographer , vol.47 , pp. 442-449
    • Moss, P.1
  • 58
    • 84937379663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feminist Politics, Immigration and Academic Identities. Gender
    • MOUNTZ, A. (2002). Feminist Politics, Immigration and Academic Identities. Gender, Place and Culture 9(2): 187-194.
    • (2002) Place and Culture , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 187-194
    • Mountz, A.1
  • 59
    • 84937382791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Footloose Researchers, Travelling Theories and the Politics of Transnational Feminist Praxis
    • NAGAR, R (2002). Footloose Researchers, Travelling Theories and the Politics of Transnational Feminist Praxis. Gender, Place and Culture 9(2): 179-186.
    • (2002) Gender, Place and Culture , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 179-186
    • Nagar, R.1
  • 60
    • 0344064064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collaboration Across Borders: Moving Beyond Positionality
    • NAGAR, R and ALI, F. (2003). Collaboration Across Borders: Moving Beyond Positionality. Singapore journal of Tropical Geography 24(3): 356-372.
    • (2003) Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 356-372
    • Nagar, R.1    Ali, F.2
  • 61
    • 61249272959 scopus 로고
    • Opening Remarks on Women in the Field
    • NASI, H.J, (1994). Opening Remarks on Women in the Field. Professional Geographer 46: 54-66.
    • (1994) Professional Geographer , vol.46 , pp. 54-66
    • Nasi, H.J.1
  • 62
    • 84979925543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auckland Art Gallery Exhibition 27 August-7 November. Auckland, New Zealand
    • NESHAT, S. (2004). Through the Eyes of Shirin Neshat. Auckland Art Gallery Exhibition 27 August-7 November. Auckland, New Zealand.
    • (2004) Through the Eyes of Shirin Neshat
    • Neshat, S.1
  • 63
    • 84949199804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism, Modernity and Postmodemity
    • Lew, A. A., Hall, C. M. and Williams, A. M. (Eds.), Malden, Mass. BlackwelL
    • OAKES, T. and MINCA, C. (2004). Tourism, Modernity and Postmodemity. In Lew, A. A., Hall, C. M. and Williams, A. M. (Eds.) A Companion to Tourism. Malden, Mass. BlackwelL
    • (2004) A Companion to Tourism
    • Oakes, T.1    Minca, C.2
  • 66
    • 0001463881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research Performances
    • PRATT, G. (2000). Research Performances. Environment and Planning 18 (5): 639-651.
    • (2000) Environment and Planning , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 639-651
    • Pratt, G.1
  • 67
    • 3042638956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collaborating Across Our Differences
    • PRATT, G. (2002). Collaborating Across Our Differences. Gender, Place and Culture 9(2): 195-200.
    • (2002) Gender, Place and Culture , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 195-200
    • Pratt, G.1
  • 68
    • 84903989238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and Sexuality in Tourism Research
    • Lew, A. A., Hall, C. M. and Williams, A. M. (Eds.), Malden, Mass. BlackwelL
    • PRITCHARD, A. (2004). Gender and Sexuality in Tourism Research. In Lew, A. A., Hall, C. M. and Williams, A. M. (Eds.) A Companion to Tourism. Malden, Mass. BlackwelL
    • (2004) A Companion to Tourism
    • Pritchard, A.1
  • 69
    • 0033916731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Privileging the Male Gaze: Gendered Tourism Landscape
    • PRITCHARD, A. and MORGAN, N. (2000). Privileging the Male Gaze: Gendered Tourism Landscape. Annals of Tourism Research 27(4): 884-905.
    • (2000) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 884-905
    • Pritchard, A.1    Morgan, N.2
  • 70
    • 0041296382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • We are Different, but Can we Talk? Gender
    • RAJU, S. (2002). We are Different, but Can we Talk? Gender, Place and Culture 9(2): 173-177.
    • (2002) Place and Culture , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-177
    • Raju, S.1
  • 72
    • 0033986585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The State of Qualitative Tourism Research
    • RILEY, R W. and LOVE, L (2000). The State of Qualitative Tourism Research. Annals of Tourism Research 27(1): 164-187.
    • (2000) Annals Oftourism Research , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 164-187
    • Riley, R.W.1    Love, L.2
  • 73
    • 84979945708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism and Travel Writing
    • Lew, A.A., Hall, C.M. and Williams, A.M. (Eds.), Malden, Mass. Blackwell
    • ROBINSON, M. (2004). Tourism and Travel Writing. In Lew, A.A., Hall, C.M. and Williams, A.M. (Eds.) A Companion to Tourism. Malden, Mass. Blackwell
    • (2004) A Companion to Tourism
    • Robinson, M.1
  • 74
    • 0031404342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Situating Knowledges: Positionality, Reflexivities and Other Tactics
    • ROSE, G. (1997). Situating Knowledges: Positionality, Reflexivities and Other Tactics. Progress in Human Geography 21(3): 305-320.
    • (1997) Progress in Human Geography , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 305-320
    • Rose, G.1
  • 75
    • 0003006304 scopus 로고
    • Can the Subaltern Speak?
    • Nelson, C. and Grossberg, L (Eds.), London. Macmillan
    • SPIVAK, G. C. (1988). Can the Subaltern Speak? In Nelson, C. and Grossberg, L (Eds.) Marxism and the Inte1pretation of Culture. London. Macmillan: 217-313.
    • (1988) Marxism and the Inte1pretation of Culture , pp. 217-313
    • Spivak, G.C.1
  • 76
    • 18444371882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York. Columbia University Press
    • SPIVAK, G. C. (2003). Death of a Discipline. New York. Columbia University Press.
    • (2003) Death of a Discipline
    • Spivak, G.C.1
  • 77
    • 84890634962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Dis)embodied Experience and Power Dynamics in Tourism Research
    • Phillimore, J, and Goodson, L (Eds.), London. Routledge
    • SWAIN, M. (2004). (Dis)embodied Experience and Power Dynamics in Tourism Research. In Phillimore, J, and Goodson, L (Eds.) Qualitative Research in Tourism. London. Routledge: 102-118.
    • (2004) Qualitative Research , pp. 102-118
    • Swain, M.1
  • 79
    • 0000225275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Indiscipline of Tourism
    • TRIBE, J, (1997). The Indiscipline of Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 24(3): 638-657.
    • (1997) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 638-657
    • Tribe, J.1
  • 80
    • 0345205963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The RAE-ification of Tourism Research in the UK
    • TRIBE, J, (2003). The RAE-ification of Tourism Research in the UK. International journal of Tourism Research 5: 225-234.
    • (2003) International Journal of Tourism Research , vol.5 , pp. 225-234
    • Tribe, J.1
  • 83
    • 0034764731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conceptualizing the Selves of Tourism
    • WEARING, S. and WEARING, B. (2001). Conceptualizing the Selves of Tourism. Leisure Studies 20(2): 143-159.
    • (2001) Leisure Studies , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-159
    • Wearing, S.1    Wearing, B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.