India's Domestic Tourism: Chaos / Crisis / Challenge?

Tourism Recreation Research

Volumn 29, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 35-46

  Singh, Shalini ^a  

^a BROCK UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

Author keywords

Domestic tourism; India; policy; sustainability; tourism system

Indexed keywords

EID: 84979598073     PISSN: 02508281     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02508281.2004.11081442     Document Type: Article

References (85)

1. Z.U.AHMED, Z. U., F.B.KROHN, F. B. and V.L.HELLER, V. L. (1994). International Tourism Ethics as a Way to World Understanding. The Journal of Tourism Studies 5(2): 36–44.
2. O.P.AHUJA, O. P. (2003). Personal Communication. November 23.
3. BBC NEWS(2001). Indian Tourism Takes a Hit. UK Edition. 27 September.
4. S.M.BHARADWAJ, S. M. (1973). Hindu Places of Pilgrimages in India. New Delhi. Thompson Press.
5. K.BROWN, K. (2002). Innovations for Conservation and Development. The Geographical Journal 168: 6–17.
6. J.CARLSEN, J. (1999). A Systems Approach to Island Tourism Destination Management. Systems Research and Behaviural Science 16(4): 321–327.
7. E.CATER, E. (1995). Environmental Contradictions in Sustainable Tourism. Geographical Journal 161(1): 21–28.
8. CENSUS OF INDIA (1991). http://www.censusindia.net/ Accessed on December 8, 2003.
9. G.CHATURVEDI, G. (2002). Ecotourism in Gangotri Region of the Garhwal Himalayas. Tourism Recreation Research 27(3): 41–51.
10. M.CHAUDHARY, M. (1996). India's Tourism: A Paradoxical Product. Tourism Management 17(8): 616–619.
11. E.COHEN, E. (2003) Contemporary Tourism and the Host Community in Less Developed Areas. Tourism Recreation Research 28(1): 1–9.
12. G.M.S.DANN, G. M. S. (1999) Theoretical Issues for Tourism's Future Development: Identifying the Agenda. In D.G.Pearce, and R.W.Butler, (eds) Contemporary Issues in Tourism Development. London. Routledge.
13. G.DAS, G. (2002). India Unbound: From Independence to the Global Information Age. New Delhi. Penguin India.
14. K.DE BRES, K. (1996). Defining Vernacular Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 23(4): 945–948.
15. D.DEB, D., K.DEUTI, K. and K.C.MALHOTRA, K. C. (1997). Sacred Grove Relics as Bird Refugia. Current Science 73: 815–817.
16. DRAFT-NATIONAL TOURISM POLICY OF INDIA (2003). http://www.fhrai.com/LatestIndustryNews/Tourism_policy_draft.htm Accessed on 20 December.
17. S.DRESNER, S. (2002). The Principles of Sustainability. London. Earthscan Publications.
18. ERNST & YOUNG (2003). Resorting to Profitability: Making Tourist Resorts Work in Australia, http://www.ttf.org.au/pdf/report/resort/resort_study_full.pdf Accessed on 20 December.
19. EUROMONITOR TRAVEL_AND_TOURISM_IN_INDIA (2004). Executive Summary http://www.euromonitor.com/ Accessed on January 15.
20. EXPRESS HOTELIER AND CATERER (2003). It's Time to go for Domestic tourism. In http://www.expresshotelierandcaterer.com/ Accessed on 29 November.
21. S.O.FUNTOWICZ, S. O. and J.R.RAVETZ, J. R. (1997). The Poetry of Thermodynamics: Energy, Entropy/Exergy and Quality. Futures 29(9): 791–810.
22. J.GARDNER, J., J.SINCLAIR, J., F.BERKES, F. and R.B.SINGH, R. B. (2002). Accelerated Tourism Development and its Impacts in Kullu-Manali, H.P., India. Tourism Recreation Research 27(3): 9–20.
23. C.A.GUNN, C. A. (1994). Tourism Planning: Basics, Concepts, Cases. 3rd ed. Washington. Taylor and Francis.
24. D.E.HAWKINS, D. E. (1993). Global Assessment of Tourism Policy—A Process Model. In D.G.Pearce, and R.W.Butler, (eds.) Tourism Research—Critiques and Challenges. London. Routledge: 175–200.
25. F.M.HELLEINER, F. M. (1990). Domestic and International Tourism in Third World Nations. Tourism Recreation Research 15(1): 18–25.
26. G.HOFSTEDE, G. (1983). Dimensions of National Cultures in Fifty Countries and Three Regions. In Deregowski, S.Dziurawiec, and R.C.Annis, (eds.) Expiscations in Cross-Cultural Psychology. Lisse, Netherlands: Swets Zeitlinger: 335–355.
27. G.HUGHES, G. (1995). The Cultural Construction of Sustainable Tourism. Tourism Management 16(1): 49–59.
28. C.HUNTER, C. (1997). Sustainable Tourism as an Adaptive Paradigm. Annals of Tourism Research 24(4): 850–867.
29. J.JAFARI, J. (1987). On Domestic Tourism. Journal of Travel Research 25(3): 36–38.
30. C.A.JOSEPH, C. A. and A.P.KAVOORI, A. P. (2001). Mediated Resistance—Tourism and the Host Community. Annals of Tourism Research 28(4): 998–1009.
31. M.JUERGENSMEYER, M. (1996). The Debate over Hindutva. Religion 26(2): 129–135.
32. J.KAUR, J. (1985). Himalayan Pilgrimages and the New Tourism. New Delhi. Himalayan Books.
33. J.KOUL, J. (2003). Domestic Tourism-The New Mantra for Travel Agents. Express Travel and Tourism. October. New Delhi.
34. J.C.KUNIYAL, J. C. (2002). Mountain Expeditions: Minimising the Impact. Environmental Impact Assessment Review 22: 561–581.
35. C.T.KURIEN, C. T. (1994). Global Capitalism and the Indian Economy. Hyderabad. Orient Longman.
36. J.M.LA LOPA, J. M. and R.F.MARECKI, R. F. (1999). The Critical Role of Quality in the Tourism System. Quality Progress 32(8): 37–41.
37. D.LAK, D. (2000). India Opens up Himalaya Peaks. BBC News. 10 April. Monday.
38. N.LEIPER, N. (1979). A Framework of Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 6: 390–407.
39. G.R.MADAN, G. R. (1990). Social Welfare and Security. New Delhi. Vivek Prakashan.
40. S.MADAN, S. and L.RAWAT, L. (2000). The Impacts of Tourism on the Environment of Mussoorie, Garhwal Himalaya, India. The Environmentalist 20: 249–255.
41. B.MCKERCHER, B. (1999). A Chaos Approach to Tourism. Tourism Management 20: 425–434.
42. R.C.MILL, R. C. and A.M.MORRISON, A. M. (1992). The Tourist System: An Introductory Text (2nd ed.) Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey. Prentice-Hall.
43. M.MOWFORTH, M. and I.MUNT, I. (1998). Tourism and Sustainability—New Tourism in the Third World. London. Routledge.
44. E.A.MORINIS, E. A. (1984). Pilgrimages in the Hindu Tradition: A Case Study of West Bengal. Delhi. Oxford University Press.
45. L.MULLATTI, L. (1995). Families in India: Beliefs and Realities. Journal of Comparative Family Studies 26(1): 11–25.
46. P.E.MURPHY, P. E. (1985). Tourism- A Community Approach. Routledge. New York.
47. F.NORONHA, F. (1999). Ten Years Later, Goa Still Uneasy Over the Impact of Tourism. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management. 11(2/3): 100.
48. D.N.PANDEY, D. N. (1996). Beyond Vanishing Woods: Participatory Survival Options for Wildlife, Forests and People. Mussoorie/New Delhi/Udaipur. CSD and Himanshu.
49. D.N.PANDEY, D. N. (1998). Ethnoforestry: Local Knowledge far Sustainable Forestry and Livelihood Security. New Delhi. Himanshu/AFN.
50. D.G.PEARCE, D. G. (1999). Tourism Development and National Tourist Organizations in Small Developing Countries: The Case of Samoa. In D.G.Pearce, and R.W.Butler, (eds) Contemporary Issues in Tourism Development. London. Routledge.
51. S.C.PLOG, S. C. (1995). Vacation Places Rated. Redondo Beach, CA. Fielding Worldwide, Inc.
52. R.PRASANNAN, R. (2000). Discovery of India. The Week. April 23.
53. REVEALING INDIA STATISTICALLY (2003). http://www.indiastat.com/ Accessed on February 2, 2004.
54. K.ROBERT, K-H. (2000). Tools and Concepts for Sustainable Development—How Do They Relate to a Framework for Sustainable Development, and to Each Other? The Journal of Cleaner Production 8(3): 243–254.
55. K.ROBERT, K.-H., B.SCHMIDT-BLEEK, B., J.A.DE LARDEREL, J. ALOISI, G.BASILE, G., J.L.JANSEN, J. L., R.KUEHR, R., P.P.THOMAS, P. P. M.SUZUKI, M. P.HAWKEN, P. and M.WACKERNAGEL, M. (2002). Strategic Sustainable Development—Selection, Design and Synergies of Applied Tools. Journal of Cleaner Production 10: 197–214.
56. M.ROBINSON, M. and D.MICHAEL, D. (eds.) (2000). Environmental Management and Pathways to Sustainable Tourism. Sunderland. Centre for Travel and Tourism and Business Education Publishers.
57. K.C.ROY, K. C. and C.A.TISDELL, C. A. (1998). Good Governance in Sustainable Development: The Impact of Institutions. International Journal of Social Economics 25 (6/7/8): 1310.
58. C.RYAN, C. (1991). Recreational Tourism: A Social Science Perspective. London. Routledge.
59. M.P.SAH, M. P. and R.K.MAZARI, R. K. (1998). Anthropogenically Accelerated Mass Movement, Kulu Valley, Himachal Pradesh, India. Geomorphology 26: 123–138.
60. N.U.SEKHAR, N. U. (2003). Local People's Attitudes Towards Conservation and Wildlife Tourism Around Sariska Tiger Reserve, India. Journal of Environmental Management 69: 339–347.
61. M.SHACKLEY, M. (1996). Community Impact of the Camel Safari Industry in Jaisalmer, Rajasthan. Tourism Management 17(3): 213–218.
62. K.SHAH, K. and V.GUPTA, V. (2000). Tourism, the Poor and Other Stakeholders: Experience in Asia. Overseas Development Institute & Fair Trade In Tourism Project, London.
63. D.J.SHIELDS, D. J., S.V.ŠOLAR, S. V. and W.E.MARTIN, W. E. (2002). The Role of Values and Objectives in Communicating Indicators of Sustainability. Ecological Indicators 2: 149–160.
64. Y.C.SIMHADRI, Y. C. (1989). Youth in the Contemporary World. Delhi. Mittal Publications.
65. R.B.SINGH, R. B. (1998). Land Use/Cover Changes, Extreme Events and Ecohydrological Responses in the Himalayan region. Hydrological Processes 12: 2043–2055.
66. S.SINGH, S. (2001). Indian Tourism: Policy Performance and Pitfalls. In D.Harrison, (ed.) Tourism and the Less Developed World: Issues and Case Studies. Wallingford. CABI: 137–149.
67. T.V.SINGH, T. V. (1989). The Kulu Valley: Impact of Tourism Development in Mountain Areas. New Delhi. Himalayan Books.
68. T.V.SINGH, T. V. (1992). Development of Tourism in the Himalayan Environment: The Problem of Sustainability. IE/PAC. UNEP 15(3–4): 22–27.
69. T.V.SINGH, T. V. and S.SINGH, S. (1999). Coastal Tourism, Conservation and the Community: Case of Goa. In T.V.Singh, and S.Singh, (eds.) Tourism in the Critical Environments. New York. Cognizant Communication Corp: 65–76.
70. T.V.SINGH, T. V. and S.SINGH, S. (2004). On bringing People and Park Together Through Ecotourism: The Nanda Devi National Park, India. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research (Forthcoming)
71. J.C.SMUTS, J. C. (1926). Holism and Evolution. New York. The Macmillan Co.
72. K.STEVENS, K. and J.MORRIS, J. (2001). Struggling Toward Sustainability: Considering Grassroots Development. Sustainable Development 9: 149–164.
73. N.TARAKESHWAR, N., K.I.PARGAMENT, K. I. and A.MAHONEY, A. (2003). Measures of Hindu Pathways: Development and Preliminary Evidence of Reliability and Validity. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology 9(4): 316–332.
74. THE HINDU (2004). Ford Plans ‘Religious Tourism Project’ in Bengal—Vedic Planetarium in Mayapur on Cards. Business Online (Internet edition) http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2004/02/21/ Accessed on March 8.
75. C.A.TISDELL, C. A. (1995). Ecotourism: Boundaries and its Economics with examples from China. National Tourism Conference Melbourne: 14–17.
76. B.K.TIWARI, B. K., S.K.BARIK, S. K. and R.S.TRIPATHI, R. S. (1998). Biodiversity Value, Status, and Strategies for Conservation of Sacred Groves of Meghalaya, India. Ecosystem Health 4: 20–32.
77. J.TOWNER, J. (1995). What is Tourism's History? Tourism Management 16(5): 339–343.
78. H.C.TRIANDIS, H. C. (1995). Individualism and Collectivism. Boulder, CO. Westview Press.
79. UN/ESC (1999). Tourism and Sustainable Development. Commission on Sustainable Development. Seventh Session. 19ndash;30 April.
80. UN/TD (1998). Expert Meeting on Strengthening the Capacity for Expanding the Tourism Sector in Developing Countries, with Particular Focus on Tour Operators, Travel Agencies and Other Suppliers. Trade and Development Board, Commission on Trade in Goods and Services, and Commodities, Geneva, 8–10 June.
81. VAN DER P.VEER, P. (2001). Imperial Encounters: Religion and Modernity in India and Britain. Pinceton. Princeton University Press.
82. P.A.WALKER, P. A., R.GREINER, R., D.MCDONALD, D. and V.LYNE, V. (1999). The Tourism Futures Simulator: A Systems Thinking Approach. Environmental Modelling & Software 14: 59–67.
83. N.WANG, N. (2000). Tourism and Modernity—A Sociological Analysis. Oxford. Pergamon.
84. D.WILSON, D. (1997). Paradoxes of Tourism in Goa. Annals of Tourism Research 24(1): 52–75.
85. W.ZHANG, W. (1997). China's Domestic Tourism: Impetus, Development and Trends. Tourism Management 18(8): 565–571.