메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue , 2016, Pages S187-S195

Glucose control and vascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes: Is the picture clear?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACARBOSE; HEMOGLOBIN A1C; INSULIN; METFORMIN; PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR ACTIVATED RECEPTOR GAMMA AGONIST; SODIUM GLUCOSE COTRANSPORTER 2 INHIBITOR; SULFONYLUREA DERIVATIVE; ANTIDIABETIC AGENT; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL; GLYCOSYLATED HEMOGLOBIN; HEMOGLOBIN A1C PROTEIN, HUMAN;

EID: 84979503539     PISSN: 01495992     EISSN: 19355548     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2337/dcS15-3023     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (43)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 34247483998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing cardiovascular disease burden due to diabetes mellitus: The Framingham Heart Study
    • Fox CS, Coady S, Sorlie PD, et al. Increasing cardiovascular disease burden due to diabetes mellitus: the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation 2007;115:1544-1550
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 1544-1550
    • Fox, C.S.1    Coady, S.2    Sorlie, P.D.3
  • 2
    • 0032511583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33)
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). Lancet 1998;352:837-853
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 837-853
  • 4
    • 45149133036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive blood glucose control and vascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • ADVANCE Collaborative Group
    • Patel A, MacMahon S, Chalmers J, et al.; ADVANCE Collaborative Group. Intensive blood glucose control and vascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2008; 358:2560-2572
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 2560-2572
    • Patel, A.1    MacMahon, S.2    Chalmers, J.3
  • 5
    • 45149131667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intensive glucose lowering in type 2 diabetes
    • Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes Study Group
    • Gerstein HC, Miller ME, Byington RP, et al.; Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes Study Group. Effects of intensive glucose lowering in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2008; 358:2545-2559
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 2545-2559
    • Gerstein, H.C.1    Miller, M.E.2    Byington, R.P.3
  • 6
    • 58149389215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose control and vascular complications in veterans with type 2 diabetes
    • VADT Investigators
    • Duckworth W, Abraira C, Moritz T, et al.; VADT Investigators. Glucose control and vascular complications in veterans with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2009;360:129-139
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , pp. 129-139
    • Duckworth, W.1    Abraira, C.2    Moritz, T.3
  • 7
    • 77955585592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive treatment of hyperglycaemia on microvascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes: An analysis of the ACCORD randomised trial
    • ACCORD trial group
    • Ismail-Beigi F, Craven T, Banerji MA, et al.; ACCORD trial group. Effect of intensive treatment of hyperglycaemia on microvascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes: an analysis of the ACCORD randomised trial. Lancet 2010;376: 419-430
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.376 , pp. 419-430
    • Ismail-Beigi, F.1    Craven, T.2    Banerji, M.A.3
  • 8
    • 77954654472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of medical therapies on retinopathy progression in type 2 diabetes
    • ACCORD Study Group; ACCORD Eye Study Group
    • Chew EY, Ambrosius WT, Davis MD, et al.; ACCORD Study Group; ACCORD Eye Study Group. Effects of medical therapies on retinopathy progression in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2010;363:233-244
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.363 , pp. 233-244
    • Chew, E.Y.1    Ambrosius, W.T.2    Davis, M.D.3
  • 9
    • 26244453309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary prevention of macrovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes in the PROactive Study (PROspective pioglitAzone Clinical Trial InmacroVascularEvents): A randomised controlled trial
    • PROactive investigators
    • Dormandy JA, Charbonnel B, Eckland DJ, et al.; PROactive investigators. Secondary prevention of macrovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes in the PROactive Study (PROspective pioglitAzone Clinical Trial InmacroVascularEvents): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2005;366: 1279-1289
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 1279-1289
    • Dormandy, J.A.1    Charbonnel, B.2    Eckland, D.J.3
  • 10
    • 33847675510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of pioglitazone on recurrent myocardial infarction in 2,445 patients with type 2 diabetes and previous myocardial infarction: Results from the PROactive (PROactive 05) Study
    • PROactive Investigators
    • Erdmann E, Dormandy JA, Charbonnel B, Massi-Benedetti M, Moules IK, Skene AM; PROactive Investigators. The effect of pioglitazone on recurrent myocardial infarction in 2,445 patients with type 2 diabetes and previous myocardial infarction: results from the PROactive (PROactive 05) Study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007;49: 1772-1780
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.49 , pp. 1772-1780
    • Erdmann, E.1    Dormandy, J.A.2    Charbonnel, B.3    Massi-Benedetti, M.4    Moules, I.K.5    Skene, A.M.6
  • 11
    • 84864270406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal insulin and cardiovascular and other outcomes in dysglycemia
    • ORIGIN Trial Investigators
    • Gerstein HC, Bosch J, Dagenais GR, et al.; ORIGIN Trial Investigators. Basal insulin and cardiovascular and other outcomes in dysglycemia. N Engl J Med 2012;367:319-328
    • (2012) N Engl J Med , vol.367 , pp. 319-328
    • Gerstein, H.C.1    Bosch, J.2    Dagenais, G.R.3
  • 12
    • 84880323061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular effects of intensive lifestyle intervention in type 2 diabetes
    • Look AHEAD Research Group
    • Wing RR, Bolin P, Brancati FL, et al.; Look AHEAD Research Group. Cardiovascular effects of intensive lifestyle intervention in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2013;369:145-154
    • (2013) N Engl J Med , vol.369 , pp. 145-154
    • Wing, R.R.1    Bolin, P.2    Brancati, F.L.3
  • 13
    • 79960959816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive glucose lowering treatment on all cause mortality, cardiovascular death, and microvascular events in type 2 diabetes: Meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
    • Boussageon R, Bejan-Angoulvant T, Saadatian-Elahi M, et al. Effect of intensive glucose lowering treatment on all cause mortality, cardiovascular death, and microvascular events in type 2 diabetes: meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ 2011;343:d4169
    • (2011) BMJ , vol.343 , pp. d4169
    • Boussageon, R.1    Bejan-Angoulvant, T.2    Saadatian-Elahi, M.3
  • 14
    • 65649106228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive control of glucose on cardiovascular outcomes and death in patients with diabetes mellitus: A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
    • Ray KK, Seshasai SR, Wijesuriya S, et al. Effect of intensive control of glucose on cardiovascular outcomes and death in patients with diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Lancet 2009;373: 1765-1772
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , pp. 1765-1772
    • Ray, K.K.1    Seshasai, S.R.2    Wijesuriya, S.3
  • 15
    • 70349881450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive glucose control and macrovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes
    • Control Group
    • Turnbull FM, Abraira C, Anderson RJ, et al.; Control Group. Intensive glucose control and macrovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes. Diabetologia 2009;52:2288-2298
    • (2009) Diabetologia , vol.52 , pp. 2288-2298
    • Turnbull, F.M.1    Abraira, C.2    Anderson, R.J.3
  • 16
    • 82755165018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive glycaemic control for patients with type 2 diabetes: Systematic review with metaanalysis and trial sequential analysis of randomised clinical trials
    • Hemmingsen B, Lund SS, Gluud C, et al. Intensive glycaemic control for patients with type 2 diabetes: systematic review with metaanalysis and trial sequential analysis of randomised clinical trials. BMJ 2011;343:d6898
    • (2011) BMJ , vol.343 , pp. d6898
    • Hemmingsen, B.1    Lund, S.S.2    Gluud, C.3
  • 17
    • 84895816458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting intensive glycaemic control versus targeting conventional glycaemic control for type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Hemmingsen B, Lund SS, Gluud C, et al. Targeting intensive glycaemic control versus targeting conventional glycaemic control for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2013;11:CD008143
    • (2013) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.11 , pp. CD008143
    • Hemmingsen, B.1    Lund, S.S.2    Gluud, C.3
  • 18
    • 84919428088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intensive glycaemic control on ischaemic heart disease: Analysis of data from the randomised, controlled ACCORD trial
    • ACCORD Study Group
    • Gerstein HC, Miller ME, Ismail-Beigi F, et al.; ACCORD Study Group. Effects of intensive glycaemic control on ischaemic heart disease: analysis of data from the randomised, controlled ACCORD trial. Lancet 2014;384:1936-1941
    • (2014) Lancet , vol.384 , pp. 1936-1941
    • Gerstein, H.C.1    Miller, M.E.2    Ismail-Beigi, F.3
  • 19
    • 84875663729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease and glycemic control in type 2 diabetes: Nowthat the dust is settling from large clinical trials
    • Giorgino F, Leonardini A, Laviola L. Cardiovascular disease and glycemic control in type 2 diabetes: nowthat the dust is settling from large clinical trials. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2013;1281:36-50
    • (2013) Ann N y Acad Sci , vol.1281 , pp. 36-50
    • Giorgino, F.1    Leonardini, A.2    Laviola, L.3
  • 20
    • 80052615073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medically minimising the impact of hypoglycaemia in type 2 diabetes: A review
    • Noh RM, Graveling AJ, Frier BM. Medically minimising the impact of hypoglycaemia in type 2 diabetes: a review. Expert Opin Pharmacother 2011;12:2161-2175
    • (2011) Expert Opin Pharmacother , vol.12 , pp. 2161-2175
    • Noh, R.M.1    Graveling, A.J.2    Frier, B.M.3
  • 21
    • 0032875210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased QT dispersion during hypoglycaemia in patients with type 2 diabetesmellitus
    • Landstedt-Hallin L, Englund A, Adamson U, Lins PE. Increased QT dispersion during hypoglycaemia in patients with type 2 diabetesmellitus. J Intern Med 1999;246:299-307
    • (1999) J Intern Med , vol.246 , pp. 299-307
    • Landstedt-Hallin, L.1    Englund, A.2    Adamson, U.3    Lins, P.E.4
  • 22
    • 36148945222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vessel wall stiffness in type 1 diabetes and the central hemodynamic effects of acute hypoglycemia
    • Sommerfield AJ, Wilkinson IB, Webb DJ, Frier BM. Vessel wall stiffness in type 1 diabetes and the central hemodynamic effects of acute hypoglycemia. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2007;293:E1274-E1279
    • (2007) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.293 , pp. E1274-E1279
    • Sommerfield, A.J.1    Wilkinson, I.B.2    Webb, D.J.3    Frier, B.M.4
  • 23
    • 74949117631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between symptomatic, severe hypoglycaemia and mortality in type 2 diabetes: Retrospective epidemiological analysis of the ACCORD study
    • Bonds DE, Miller ME, Bergenstal RM, et al. The association between symptomatic, severe hypoglycaemia and mortality in type 2 diabetes: retrospective epidemiological analysis of the ACCORD study. BMJ 2010;340: b4909
    • (2010) BMJ , vol.340 , pp. b4909
    • Bonds, D.E.1    Miller, M.E.2    Bergenstal, R.M.3
  • 24
    • 79952273819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of intensive glucose lowering on cardiovascular outcomes
    • ACCORD Study Group
    • Gerstein HC, Miller ME, Genuth S, et al.; ACCORD Study Group. Long-term effects of intensive glucose lowering on cardiovascular outcomes. N Engl J Med 2011;364:818-828
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.364 , pp. 818-828
    • Gerstein, H.C.1    Miller, M.E.2    Genuth, S.3
  • 25
    • 77957742069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe hypoglycemia and risks of vascular events and death
    • ADVANCE Collaborative Group
    • Zoungas S, Patel A, Chalmers J, et al.; ADVANCE Collaborative Group. Severe hypoglycemia and risks of vascular events and death. N Engl J Med 2010;363:1410-1418
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.363 , pp. 1410-1418
    • Zoungas, S.1    Patel, A.2    Chalmers, J.3
  • 26
    • 84911889618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of hypoglycemia on brain structure in people with type 2 diabetes: Epidemiological analysis of the ACCORD-MIND MRI trial
    • Zhang Z, Lovato J, Battapady H, et al. Effect of hypoglycemia on brain structure in people with type 2 diabetes: epidemiological analysis of the ACCORD-MIND MRI trial. Diabetes Care 2014;37:3279-3285
    • (2014) Diabetes Care , vol.37 , pp. 3279-3285
    • Zhang, Z.1    Lovato, J.2    Battapady, H.3
  • 27
    • 84861543332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe hypoglycemia symptoms, antecedent behaviors, immediate consequences and association with glycemia medication usage: Secondary analysis of the ACCORD clinical trial data
    • Bonds DE, Miller ME, Dudl J, et al. Severe hypoglycemia symptoms, antecedent behaviors, immediate consequences and association with glycemia medication usage: secondary analysis of the ACCORD clinical trial data. BMC Endocr Disord 2012;12:5
    • (2012) BMC Endocr Disord , vol.12 , pp. 5
    • Bonds, D.E.1    Miller, M.E.2    Dudl, J.3
  • 28
    • 84862081563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poor cognitive function and risk of severe hypoglycemia in type 2 diabetes: Post hoc epidemiologic analysis of the ACCORD trial
    • ACCORD Group of Investigators; ACCORDMIND Investigators
    • Punthakee Z, Miller ME, Launer LJ, et al.; ACCORD Group of Investigators; ACCORDMIND Investigators. Poor cognitive function and risk of severe hypoglycemia in type 2 diabetes: post hoc epidemiologic analysis of the ACCORD trial. Diabetes Care 2012;35:787-793
    • (2012) Diabetes Care , vol.35 , pp. 787-793
    • Punthakee, Z.1    Miller, M.E.2    Launer, L.J.3
  • 29
    • 70349850941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive function and risks of cardiovascular disease and hypoglycaemia in patients with type 2 diabetes: The Action in Diabetes and Vascular Disease: Preterax and Diamicron Modified Release Controlled Evaluation (ADVANCE) trial
    • ADVANCE Collaborative Group
    • de Galan BE, Zoungas S, Chalmers J, et al.; ADVANCE Collaborative Group. Cognitive function and risks of cardiovascular disease and hypoglycaemia in patients with type 2 diabetes: the Action in Diabetes and Vascular Disease: Preterax and Diamicron Modified Release Controlled Evaluation (ADVANCE) trial. Diabetologia 2009;52:2328-2336
    • (2009) Diabetologia , vol.52 , pp. 2328-2336
    • De Galan, B.E.1    Zoungas, S.2    Chalmers, J.3
  • 30
    • 84939969999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers related to severe hypoglycaemia and lack of good glycaemic control in ACCORD
    • Chow LS, Chen H, Miller ME,Marcovina SM, Seaquist ER. Biomarkers related to severe hypoglycaemia and lack of good glycaemic control in ACCORD. Diabetologia 2015;58:1160-1166
    • (2015) Diabetologia , vol.58 , pp. 1160-1166
    • Chow, L.S.1    Chen, H.2    Miller, M.E.3    Marcovina, S.M.4    Seaquist, E.R.5
  • 31
    • 84883809988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of weight gain in the action to control cardiovascular risk in diabetes trial
    • ACCORD Study Group
    • Fonseca V, McDuffie R, Calles J, et al.; ACCORD Study Group. Determinants of weight gain in the action to control cardiovascular risk in diabetes trial. Diabetes Care 2013;36:2162-2168
    • (2013) Diabetes Care , vol.36 , pp. 2162-2168
    • Fonseca, V.1    McDuffie, R.2    Calles, J.3
  • 32
    • 84859440269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight changes and their predictors amongst 11 140 patients with type 2 diabetes in the ADVANCE trial
    • van Dieren S, Czernichow S, Chalmers J, et al. Weight changes and their predictors amongst 11 140 patients with type 2 diabetes in the ADVANCE trial. Diabetes Obes Metab 2012;14:464-469
    • (2012) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.14 , pp. 464-469
    • Van Dieren, S.1    Czernichow, S.2    Chalmers, J.3
  • 33
    • 71049118192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive glucose-lowering therapy reduces cardiovascular disease events in veterans affairs diabetes trial participants with lower calcified coronary atherosclerosis
    • Veterans Affairs Diabetes Trial
    • Reaven PD, Moritz TE, Schwenke DC, et al.; Veterans Affairs Diabetes Trial. Intensive glucose-lowering therapy reduces cardiovascular disease events in veterans affairs diabetes trial participants with lower calcified coronary atherosclerosis. Diabetes 2009;58: 2642-2648
    • (2009) Diabetes , vol.58 , pp. 2642-2648
    • Reaven, P.D.1    Moritz, T.E.2    Schwenke, D.C.3
  • 34
    • 84928592111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic kidney disease and intensive glycemic control increase cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • ACCORD Study Group
    • Papademetriou V, Lovato L, Doumas M, et al.; ACCORD Study Group. Chronic kidney disease and intensive glycemic control increase cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes. Kidney Int 2015;87:649-659
    • (2015) Kidney Int , vol.87 , pp. 649-659
    • Papademetriou, V.1    Lovato, L.2    Doumas, M.3
  • 35
    • 77953069181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive compared with standard glycemia treatment strategies on mortality by baseline subgroup characteristics: The Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD) trial
    • Calles-Escandón J, Lovato LC, Simons-Morton DG, et al. Effect of intensive compared with standard glycemia treatment strategies on mortality by baseline subgroup characteristics: the Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD) trial. Diabetes Care 2010;33: 721-727
    • (2010) Diabetes Care , vol.33 , pp. 721-727
    • Calles-Escandón, J.1    Lovato, L.C.2    Simons-Morton, D.G.3
  • 36
    • 82955247825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The duration of diabetes affects the response to intensive glucose control in type 2 subjects: The VA Diabetes Trial
    • Investigators of the VADT
    • Duckworth WC, Abraira C, Moritz TE, et al.; Investigators of the VADT. The duration of diabetes affects the response to intensive glucose control in type 2 subjects: the VA Diabetes Trial. J Diabetes Complications 2011;25:355-361
    • (2011) J Diabetes Complications , vol.25 , pp. 355-361
    • Duckworth, W.C.1    Abraira, C.2    Moritz, T.E.3
  • 37
    • 63149103614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive glycemic control and the prevention of cardiovascular events: Implications of the ACCORD, ADVANCE, and VA diabetes trials: A position statement of the American Diabetes Association and a scientific statement of the American College of Cardiology Foundation and the American Heart Association
    • American Diabetes Association; American College of Cardiology Foundation; American Heart Association
    • Skyler JS, Bergenstal R, Bonow RO, et al.; American Diabetes Association; American College of Cardiology Foundation; American Heart Association. Intensive glycemic control and the prevention of cardiovascular events: implications of the ACCORD, ADVANCE, and VA diabetes trials: a position statement of the American Diabetes Association and a scientific statement of the American College of Cardiology Foundation and the American Heart Association. Diabetes Care 2009;32:187-192
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , pp. 187-192
    • Skyler, J.S.1    Bergenstal, R.2    Bonow, R.O.3
  • 38
    • 84929145647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic targets. Sec. 6 in Standards of Medical Care in Diabetesd2015
    • American Diabetes Association
    • American Diabetes Association. Glycemic targets. Sec. 6 In Standards of Medical Care in Diabetesd2015. Diabetes Care 2015;38(Suppl.): S33-S40
    • (2015) Diabetes Care , vol.38 , pp. S33-S40
  • 39
    • 77954159481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic relationships between A1C and all-cause mortality during a median 3.4-year follow-up of glycemic treatment in the ACCORD trial
    • Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes Investigators
    • Riddle MC, Ambrosius WT, Brillon DJ, et al.; Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes Investigators. Epidemiologic relationships between A1C and all-cause mortality during a median 3.4-year follow-up of glycemic treatment in the ACCORD trial. Diabetes Care 2010;33:983-990
    • (2010) Diabetes Care , vol.33 , pp. 983-990
    • Riddle, M.C.1    Ambrosius, W.T.2    Brillon, D.J.3
  • 40
    • 84962406511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hemoglobin glycation index identifies subpopulations with harms or benefits from intensive treatment in the ACCORD trial
    • Hempe JM, Liu S, Myers L, McCarter RJ, Buse JB, Fonseca V. The hemoglobin glycation index identifies subpopulations with harms or benefits from intensive treatment in the ACCORD trial. Diabetes Care 2015;38:1067-1074
    • (2015) Diabetes Care , vol.38 , pp. 1067-1074
    • Hempe, J.M.1    Liu, S.2    Myers, L.3    McCarter, R.J.4    Buse, J.B.5    Fonseca, V.6
  • 41
    • 84896690088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of randomization to intensive glucose control on adverse events, cardiovascular disease, and mortality in older versus younger adults in the ACCORD Trial
    • ACCORD Investigators
    • Miller ME, Williamson JD, Gerstein HC, et al.; ACCORD Investigators. Effects of randomization to intensive glucose control on adverse events, cardiovascular disease, and mortality in older versus younger adults in the ACCORD Trial. Diabetes Care 2014;37:634-643
    • (2014) Diabetes Care , vol.37 , pp. 634-643
    • Miller, M.E.1    Williamson, J.D.2    Gerstein, H.C.3
  • 42
    • 84874662499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive glucose control improves kidney outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • ADVANCE Collaborative Group
    • Perkovic V, Heerspink HL, Chalmers J, et al.; ADVANCE Collaborative Group. Intensive glucose control improves kidney outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes. Kidney Int 2013;83: 517-523
    • (2013) Kidney Int , vol.83 , pp. 517-523
    • Perkovic, V.1    Heerspink, H.L.2    Chalmers, J.3
  • 43
    • 84905001392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of visit-to-visit glycemic variability on the risks of macrovascular and microvascular events and allcause mortality in type 2 diabetes: The ADVANCE trial
    • Hirakawa Y, Arima H, Zoungas S, et al. Impact of visit-to-visit glycemic variability on the risks of macrovascular and microvascular events and allcause mortality in type 2 diabetes: the ADVANCE trial. Diabetes Care 2014;37:2359-2365
    • (2014) Diabetes Care , vol.37 , pp. 2359-2365
    • Hirakawa, Y.1    Arima, H.2    Zoungas, S.3
  • 44
    • 84907862963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Follow-up of blood-pressure lowering and glucose control in type 2 diabetes
    • ADVANCE-ON Collaborative Group
    • Zoungas S, Chalmers J, Neal B, et al.; ADVANCE-ON Collaborative Group. Follow-up of blood-pressure lowering and glucose control in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2014;371: 1392-1406
    • (2014) N Engl J Med , vol.371 , pp. 1392-1406
    • Zoungas, S.1    Chalmers, J.2    Neal, B.3
  • 45
    • 84930532577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Follow-up of glycemic control and cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes
    • VADT Investigators
    • Hayward RA, Reaven PD, Wiitala WL, et al.; VADT Investigators. Follow-up of glycemic control and cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2015;372:2197-2206
    • (2015) N Engl J Med , vol.372 , pp. 2197-2206
    • Hayward, R.A.1    Reaven, P.D.2    Wiitala, W.L.3
  • 46
    • 79959808147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longterm benefits from lifestyle interventions for type 2 diabetes prevention: Time to expand the efforts
    • Tuomilehto J, Schwarz P, Lindström J. Longterm benefits from lifestyle interventions for type 2 diabetes prevention: time to expand the efforts. Diabetes Care 2011;34(Suppl. 2): S210-S214
    • (2011) Diabetes Care , vol.34 , pp. S210-S214
    • Tuomilehto, J.1    Schwarz, P.2    Lindström, J.3
  • 47
    • 43849111166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long-term effect of lifestyle interventions to prevent diabetes in the China da Qing Diabetes Prevention Study: A 20-year follow-up study
    • Li G, Zhang P, Wang J, et al. The long-term effect of lifestyle interventions to prevent diabetes in the China Da Qing Diabetes Prevention Study: a 20-year follow-up study. Lancet 2008; 371:1783-1789
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , pp. 1783-1789
    • Li, G.1    Zhang, P.2    Wang, J.3
  • 48
    • 0031851427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No excess 12-year mortality in men with impaired glucose tolerance who participated in the Malmö Preventive Trial with diet and exercise
    • Eriksson KF, Lindgärde F. No excess 12-year mortality in men with impaired glucose tolerance who participated in the Malmö Preventive Trial with diet and exercise. Diabetologia 1998; 41:1010-1016
    • (1998) Diabetologia , vol.41 , pp. 1010-1016
    • Eriksson, K.F.1    Lindgärde, F.2
  • 49
    • 0035799806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus by changes in lifestyle among subjects with impaired glucose tolerance
    • Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study Group
    • Tuomilehto J, Lindstr öm J, Eriksson JG, et al.; Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study Group. Prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus by changes in lifestyle among subjects with impaired glucose tolerance. N Engl J Med 2001; 344:1343-1350
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 1343-1350
    • Tuomilehto, J.1    Lindstr öm, J.2    Eriksson, J.G.3
  • 50
    • 66249112528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ten-year mortality and cardiovascular morbidity in the Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study-secondary analysis of the randomized trial
    • Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study Group
    • Uusitupa M, Peltonen M, Lindström J, et al.; Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study Group. Ten-year mortality and cardiovascular morbidity in the Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study-secondary analysis of the randomized trial. PLoS One 2009;4:e5656
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4 , pp. e5656
    • Uusitupa, M.1    Peltonen, M.2    Lindström, J.3
  • 51
    • 48649103378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of lifestyle intervention on the occurrence of metabolic syndrome and its components in the Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study
    • Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study Group
    • Ilanne-Parikka P, Eriksson JG, Lindström J, et al.; Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study Group. Effect of lifestyle intervention on the occurrence of metabolic syndrome and its components in the Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study. Diabetes Care 2008;31:805-807
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.31 , pp. 805-807
    • Ilanne-Parikka, P.1    Eriksson, J.G.2    Lindström, J.3
  • 52
    • 0033592101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes epidemiology: Collaborative analysis of diagnostic criteria in Europe
    • The DECODE Study Group. Glucose tolerance and mortality: comparison of WHO and American Diabetes Association diagnostic criteria. The DECODE study group. European Diabetes Epidemiology Group
    • The DECODE Study Group. Glucose tolerance and mortality: comparison of WHO and American Diabetes Association diagnostic criteria. The DECODE study group. European Diabetes Epidemiology Group. Diabetes Epidemiology: Collaborative analysis Of Diagnostic criteria in Europe. Lancet 1999;354:617-621
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 617-621
  • 53
    • 0041666333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the current definition for diabetes relevant to mortality risk from all causes and cardiovascular and noncardiovascular diseases?
    • DECODE Study Group, European Diabetes Epidemiology Group
    • DECODE Study Group, European Diabetes Epidemiology Group. Is the current definition for diabetes relevant to mortality risk from all causes and cardiovascular and noncardiovascular diseases? Diabetes Care 2003;26:688-696
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 688-696
  • 54
    • 84907841761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between HbA1c, fasting glucose, 1-hour glucose and 2-hour glucose during an oral glucose tolerance test and cardiovascular disease in individuals with elevated risk for diabetes
    • Lind M, Tuomilehto J, UusitupaM, et al. The association between HbA1c, fasting glucose, 1-hour glucose and 2-hour glucose during an oral glucose tolerance test and cardiovascular disease in individuals with elevated risk for diabetes. PLoS One 2014;9:e109506
    • (2014) PLoS One , vol.9 , pp. e109506
    • Lind, M.1    Tuomilehto, J.2    Uusitupa, M.3
  • 55
    • 80051626229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifestyle modification and prevention of type 2 diabetes in overweight Japanese with impaired fasting glucose levels: A randomized controlled trial
    • Zensharen Study for Prevention of Lifestyle Diseases Group
    • Saito T, Watanabe M, Nishida J, et al.; Zensharen Study for Prevention of Lifestyle Diseases Group. Lifestyle modification and prevention of type 2 diabetes in overweight Japanese with impaired fasting glucose levels: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Intern Med 2011;171: 1352-1360
    • (2011) Arch Intern Med , vol.171 , pp. 1352-1360
    • Saito, T.1    Watanabe, M.2    Nishida, J.3
  • 56
    • 84885997413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ESC Guidelines on diabetes, pre-diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases developed in collaboration with the EASD: The Task Force on diabetes, pre-diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and developed in collaboration with the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD)
    • Authors/Task Force Members; ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines (CPG); Document Reviewers
    • Rydén L, Grant PJ, Anker SD, et al.; Authors/Task Force Members; ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines (CPG); Document Reviewers. ESC Guidelines on diabetes, pre-diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases developed in collaboration with the EASD: the Task Force on diabetes, pre-diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and developed in collaboration with the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD). Eur Heart J 2013;34:3035-3087
    • (2013) Eur Heart J , vol.34 , pp. 3035-3087
    • Rydén, L.1    Grant, P.J.2    Anker, S.D.3
  • 57
    • 0038455703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acarbose treatment and the risk of cardiovascular disease and hypertension in patients with impaired glucose tolerance: The STOP-NIDDM trial
    • STOP-NIDDM Trial Research Group
    • Chiasson JL, Josse RG, Gomis R, HanefeldM, Karasik A, Laakso M; STOP-NIDDM Trial Research Group. Acarbose treatment and the risk of cardiovascular disease and hypertension in patients with impaired glucose tolerance: the STOP-NIDDM trial. JAMA 2003;290:486-494
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 486-494
    • Chiasson, J.L.1    Josse, R.G.2    Gomis, R.3    Hanefeld, M.4    Karasik, A.5    Laakso, M.6
  • 58
    • 84902959136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale for and design of the Acarbose Cardiovascular Evaluation (ACE) trial
    • ACE Study Group
    • Holman RR, Bethel MA, Chan JC, et al.; ACE Study Group. Rationale for and design of the Acarbose Cardiovascular Evaluation (ACE) trial. Am Heart J 2014;168:23-9.e2
    • (2014) Am Heart J , vol.168 , pp. 23e2-23e2
    • Holman, R.R.1    Bethel, M.A.2    Chan, J.C.3
  • 59
    • 52949093903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of diabetes and cardiovascular disease in patients with impaired glucose tolerance: Rationale and design of the Nateglinide and Valsartan in Impaired Glucose Tolerance Outcomes Research (NAVIGATOR) Trial
    • NAVIGATOR Study Group
    • Califf RM, Boolell M, Haffner SM, et al.; NAVIGATOR Study Group. Prevention of diabetes and cardiovascular disease in patients with impaired glucose tolerance: rationale and design of the Nateglinide And Valsartan in Impaired Glucose Tolerance Outcomes Research (NAVIGATOR) Trial. Am Heart J 2008; 156:623-632
    • (2008) Am Heart J , vol.156 , pp. 623-632
    • Califf, R.M.1    Boolell, M.2    Haffner, S.M.3
  • 60
    • 84896490531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between change in daily ambulatory activity and cardiovascular events in people with impaired glucose tolerance (NAVIGATOR trial): A cohort analysis
    • Yates T, Haffner SM, Schulte PJ, et al. Association between change in daily ambulatory activity and cardiovascular events in people with impaired glucose tolerance (NAVIGATOR trial): a cohort analysis. Lancet 2014;383: 1059-1066
    • (2014) Lancet , vol.383 , pp. 1059-1066
    • Yates, T.1    Haffner, S.M.2    Schulte, P.J.3
  • 61
    • 84924560322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A common fallacy of observational medication studies in diabetes
    • Home PD. A common fallacy of observational medication studies in diabetes. Diabetes Obes Metab 2015;17:317-318
    • (2015) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.17 , pp. 317-318
    • Home, P.D.1
  • 62
    • 84919999219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes, 2015: A patient-centered approach: Update to a position statement of the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes
    • Inzucchi SE, Bergenstal RM, Buse JB, et al. Management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes, 2015: a patient-centered approach: update to a position statement of the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes. Diabetes Care 2015; 38:140-149
    • (2015) Diabetes Care , vol.38 , pp. 140-149
    • Inzucchi, S.E.1    Bergenstal, R.M.2    Buse, J.B.3
  • 63
    • 0032511566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34)
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34). Lancet 1998;352:854-865
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 854-865
  • 64
    • 33845405222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic durability of rosiglitazone, metformin, or glyburide monotherapy
    • ADOPT Study Group
    • Kahn SE, Haffner SM, HeiseMA, et al.; ADOPT Study Group. Glycemic durability of rosiglitazone, metformin, or glyburide monotherapy. N Engl J Med 2006;355:2427-2443
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , pp. 2427-2443
    • Kahn, S.E.1    Haffner, S.M.2    Heise, M.A.3
  • 65
    • 84979635171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GlaxoSmithKline. Advisory committee briefing document: cardiovascular safety of rosiglitazone [Internet] . Accessed 6 January 2012
    • GlaxoSmithKline. Advisory committee briefing document: cardiovascular safety of rosiglitazone [Internet], 2007. Available from www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/ac/07/briefing/2007-4308b1-01-sponsor-backgrounder.pdf. Accessed 6 January 2012
    • (2007)
  • 66
    • 67149146438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosiglitazone evaluated for cardiovascular outcomes in oral agent combination therapy for type 2 diabetes (RECORD): A multicentre, randomised, open-label trial
    • RECORD Study Team
    • Home PD, Pocock SJ, Beck-Nielsen H, et al.; RECORD Study Team. Rosiglitazone evaluated for cardiovascular outcomes in oral agent combination therapy for type 2 diabetes (RECORD): a multicentre, randomised, open-label trial. Lancet 2009;373:2125-2135
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , pp. 2125-2135
    • Home, P.D.1    Pocock, S.J.2    Beck-Nielsen, H.3
  • 67
    • 0346727578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acarbose reduces the risk for myocardial infarction in type 2 diabetic patients: Meta-analysis of seven long-term studies
    • Hanefeld M, Cagatay M, Petrowitsch T, Neuser D, Petzinna D, Rupp M. Acarbose reduces the risk for myocardial infarction in type 2 diabetic patients: meta-analysis of seven long-term studies. Eur Heart J 2004;25:10-16
    • (2004) Eur Heart J , vol.25 , pp. 10-16
    • Hanefeld, M.1    Cagatay, M.2    Petrowitsch, T.3    Neuser, D.4    Petzinna, D.5    Rupp, M.6
  • 68
    • 84880919064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of a reevaluation of cardiovascular outcomes in the RECORD trial
    • Mahaffey KW, Hafley G, Dickerson S, et al. Results of a reevaluation of cardiovascular outcomes in the RECORD trial. Am Heart J 2013; 166:240-249.e1
    • (2013) Am Heart J , vol.166 , pp. 240e1-240e1
    • Mahaffey, K.W.1    Hafley, G.2    Dickerson, S.3
  • 69
    • 84883765959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saxagliptin and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • SAVOR-TIMI 53 Steering Committee and Investigators
    • Scirica BM, Bhatt DL, Braunwald E, et al.; SAVOR-TIMI 53 Steering Committee and Investigators. Saxagliptin and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 2013;369:1317-1326
    • (2013) N Engl J Med , vol.369 , pp. 1317-1326
    • Scirica, B.M.1    Bhatt, D.L.2    Braunwald, E.3
  • 70
    • 84883745765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alogliptin after acute coronary syndrome in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • EXAMINE Investigators
    • White WB, Cannon CP, Heller SR, et al.; EXAMINE Investigators. Alogliptin after acute coronary syndrome in patients with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2013;369:1327-1335
    • (2013) N Engl J Med , vol.369 , pp. 1327-1335
    • White, W.B.1    Cannon, C.P.2    Heller, S.R.3
  • 71
    • 84937053742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sitagliptin on cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes
    • TECOS Study Group
    • Green JB, Bethel MA, Armstrong PW, et al.; TECOS Study Group. Effect of sitagliptin on cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2015;373:232-242
    • (2015) N Engl J Med , vol.373 , pp. 232-242
    • Green, J.B.1    Bethel, M.A.2    Armstrong, P.W.3
  • 72
    • 84944800184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empagliflozin, cardiovascular outcomes, and mortality in type 2 diabetes
    • EMPAREG OUTCOME Investigators
    • Zinman B,Wanner C, Lachin JM, et al.; EMPAREG OUTCOME Investigators. Empagliflozin, cardiovascular outcomes, and mortality in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2015;373: 2117-2128
    • (2015) N Engl J Med , vol.373 , pp. 2117-2128
    • Zinman, B.1    Wanner, C.2    Lachin, J.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.