Tidal river dynamics: Implications for deltas

Reviews of Geophysics

Volumn 54, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 240-272

  Hoitink, A J F ^a   Jay, D A ^b  

^a WAGENINGEN UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

^b Portland State University   (United States)

Author keywords

delta evolution; estuaries; river discharge; tidal analysis; tidal river; wetlands

Indexed keywords

ESTUARIES; FLOODS; MERCURY (METAL); OCEANOGRAPHY; RIVERS; SEA LEVEL; SEDIMENTOLOGY; TIDAL POWER; TIDES; WATER LEVELS; WAVE PROPAGATION; WETLANDS;

COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS; DELTA EVOLUTION; NONPARAMETRIC REGRESSION TECHNIQUES; RIVER DISCHARGE; SPECTRAL REDISTRIBUTION; STATE-OF-THE-ART METHODS; TIDAL ANALYSIS; TIDAL RIVER;

WATER RESOURCES;

DELTA; ESTUARINE DYNAMICS; HYDRODYNAMICS; LANDFORM EVOLUTION; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; RIVER DISCHARGE; SEDIMENTOLOGY; TIDAL CHANNEL; WETLAND;

AMAZON RIVER; BERAU RIVER; BORNEO; BRITISH COLUMBIA; CANADA; CHINA; COLUMBIA RIVER; EAST KALIMANTAN; FRASER RIVER; INDONESIA; MAHAKAM RIVER; PEARL RIVER [UNITED STATES]; SAINT LAWRENCE RIVER; UNITED STATES; YANGTZE RIVER;

EID: 84979487778     PISSN: 87551209     EISSN: 19449208     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/2015RG000507     Document Type: Article

References (197)

1. Achete, F., M. van der Wegen, D. Roelvink, and, B. Jaffe, (2015), A 2-d process-based model for suspended sediment dynamics: A first step towards ecological modeling, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 19, 2837-2857, doi: 10.5194/hess-19-2837-2015.
2. Alebregtse, N. C., H. De Swart, and, H. Schuttelaars, (2013), Resonance characteristics of tides in branching channels, J. Fluid Mech., 728, R3.
3. Aubrey, D., and, P. Speer, (1985), A study of non-linear tidal propagation in shallow inlet/estuarine systems part I: Observations, Estuarine Coastal Shelf Sci., 21 (2), 185-205.
4. Barendregt, A., and, C. Swarth, (2013), Tidal freshwater wetlands: Variation and changes, Estuaries Coasts, 36 (3), 445-456.
5. Benjamin, T., and, M. Lighthill, (1954), On cnoidal waves and bores, Proc. R. Soc. A, 224 (1159), 448-460.
6. Bolla Pittaluga, M., N. Tambroni, A. Canestrelli, R. Slingerland, S. Lanzoni, and, G. Seminara, (2015a), Where river and tide meet: The morphodynamic equilibrium of alluvial estuaries, J. Geophys. Res. Earth Surf., 120, 75-94, doi: 10.1002/2014JF003233.
7. Bolla Pittaluga, M., G. Coco, and, M. G. Kleinhans, (2015b), A unified framework for stability of channel bifurcations in gravel and sand fluvial systems, Geophys. Res. Lett., 42 (18), 7521-7536.
8. Bonneton, N., P. Bonneton, J.-P. Parisot, A. Sottolichio, and, G. Detandt, (2012), Tidal bore and Mascaret-Example of Garonne and Seine Rivers [Ressaut de marée et Mascaret-Exemples de la Garonne et de la Seine], C. R. Geosci., 344 (10), 508-515, doi: 10.1016/j.crte.2012.09.003.
9. Bonneton, P., N. Bonneton, J.-P. Parisot, and, B. Castelle, (2015), Tidal bore dynamics in funnel-shaped estuaries, J. Geophys. Res. Oceans, 120, 923-941, doi: 10.1002/2014JC010267.
10. Briciu, A. E., (2014), Wavelet analysis of lunar semidiurnal tidal influence on selected inland rivers across the globe, Sci. Rep., 4, 4193.
11. Buschman, F. A., A. J. F. Hoitink, M. Van Der Vegt, and, P. Hoekstra, (2009), Subtidal water level variation controlled by river flow and tides, Water Resour. Res., 45, W10420, doi: 10.1029/2009WR008167.
12. Buschman, F. A., A. J. F. Hoitink, M. Van Der Vegt, and, P. Hoekstra, (2010), Subtidal flow division at a shallow tidal junction, Water Resour. Res., 46, W12515, doi: 10.1029/2010WR009266.
13. Buschman, F. A., M. V. D. Vegt, A. J. F. Hoitink, and, P. Hoekstra, (2013), Water and suspended sediment division at a stratified tidal junction, J. Geophys. Res. Oceans, 118, 1459-1472, doi: 10.1002/jgrc.20124.
14. Cai, H., H. H. G. Savenije, and, M. Toffolon, (2012), A new analytical framework for assessing the effect of sea-level rise and dredging on tidal damping in estuaries, J. Geophys. Res., 117, C09023, doi: 10.1029/2012JC008000.
15. Cai, H., H. H. G. Savenije, and, C. Jiang, (2014a), Analytical approach for predicting fresh water discharge in an estuary based on tidal water level observations, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 18 (10), 4153-4168.
16. Cai, H., H. Savenije, and, M. Toffolon, (2014b), Linking the river to the estuary: Influence of river discharge on tidal damping, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 18 (1), 287-304, doi: 10.5194/hess-18-287-2014.
17. Cai, H., H. H. G. Savenije, C. Jiang, L. Zhao, and, Q. Yang, (2015), Analytical approach for determining the mean water level profile in an estuary with substantial fresh water discharge, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., 12 (8), 8381-8417.
18. Cameron, W. M., and, D. W. Pritchard, (1963), The sea: Ideas and observations on progress in the study of the seas, in The Composition of Sea-Water, Comparative and Descriptive Oceanography, Wiley-Interscience, New York, 306-324.
19. Candela, J., R. C. Beardsley, and, R. Limeburner, (1992), Separation of tidal and subtidal currents in ship-mounted acoustic doppler current profiler observations, J. Geophys. Res., 97 (C1), 769-788.
20. Candès, E., and, J. Romberg, (2007), Sparsity and incoherence in compressive sampling, Inverse Problems, 23 (3), 969, doi: 10.1088/0266-5611/23/3/008.
21. Candès, E. J., J. Romberg, and, T. Tao, (2006), Robust uncertainty principles: Exact signal reconstruction from highly incomplete frequency information, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, 52 (2), 489-509.
22. Canestrelli, A., S. Fagherazzi, A. Defina, and, S. Lanzoni, (2010), Tidal hydrodynamics and erosional power in the Fly River delta, Papua New Guinea, J. Geophys. Res., 115, F04033, doi: 10.1029/2009JF001355.
23. Canestrelli, A., S. Lanzoni, and, S. Fagherazzi, (2014), One-dimensional numerical modeling of the long-term morphodynamic evolution of a tidally-dominated estuary: The Lower Fly River (Papua New Guinea), Sediment. Geol., 301, 107-119.
24. Cartwright, D. E., (1968), A unified analysis of tides and surges round North and East Britain, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A, 263 (1134), 1-55.
25. Cartwright, D. E., and, R. J. Tayler, (1971), New computations of the tide-generating potential, Geophys. J. Int., 23 (1), 45-73.
26. Caspers, H., (1967), Estuaries, in Estuaries: Analysis of Definitions and Biological Considerations, Am. Assoc. Adv. Sci. Publ. 83, Washington, D. C., 6-8.
27. Chanson, H., (2009), Current knowledge on hydraulic jumps and related phenomena: A survey of experimental results, Eur. J. Mech. B/Fluids, 28 (2), 191-210, doi: 10.1016/j.euromechflu.2008.06.004.
28. Chatanantavet, P., M. P. Lamb, and, J. A. Nittrouer, (2012), Backwater controls of avulsion location on deltas, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L01402, doi: 10.1029/2011GL050197.
29. Codiga, D. L., (2011), Unified tidal analysis and prediction using the UTide Matlab functions, GSO Tech. Rep. 2011-01, Graduate School of Oceanography, Univ. of Rhode Island Narragansett, RI.
30. D'Alpaos, L., and, A. Defina, (2007), Mathematical modeling of tidal hydrodynamics in shallow lagoons: A review of open issues and applications to the Venice lagoon, Comput. Geosci., 33 (4), 476-496.
31. Dalrymple, R. W., and, K. Choi, (2007), Morphologic and facies trends through the fluvial-marine transition in tide-dominated depositional systems: A schematic framework for environmental and sequence-stratigraphic interpretation, Earth Sci. Rev., 81 (3), 135-174.
32. Darwin, G. H., (1893), On an apparatus for facilitating the reduction of tidal observations, Proc. R. Soc. A, 52, 345-389.
33. Day, J. W., C. A. S. Hall, W. M. Kemp, and, A. Yáñez-Arancibia, (1989), Estuarine Ecology, John Wiley, New York.
34. de Brye, B., A. de Brauwere, O. Gourgue, T. Kärnä, J. Lambrechts, R. Comblen, and, E. Deleersnijder, (2010), A finite-element, multi-scale model of the Scheldt tributaries, river, estuary and ROFI, Coastal Eng., 57 (9), 850-863.
35. de Brye, B., S. Schellen, M. Sassi, B. Vermeulen, T. Kärnä, E. Deleersnijder, and, T. Hoitink, (2011), Preliminary results of a finite-element, multi-scale model of the Mahakam delta (Indonesia), Ocean Dyn., 61 (8), 1107-1120.
36. Dohler, G., (1964), Tides in Canadian waters, Tech. Rep., Can. Hydrogr. Serv., Mar. Sci. Branch, Ottawa.
37. Doodson, A., (1957), The Analysis and Prediction of Tides in Shallow Water, vol. 41, Int. Hydrogr. Bureau, Univ. of Calif.
38. Doodson, A. T., (1921), The harmonic development of the tide-generating potential, Proc. R. Soc. A, 100, 305-329.
39. Doodson, A. T., (1956), Tides and storm surges in a long uniform gulf, Proc. R. Soc. A, A237, 325-343.
40. Dorrestein, R., (1961), Amplification of Long Waves in Bays, Florida Engineering and Industrial Experiment Station, 213 pp., Univ. of Calif.
41. Dronkers, J. J., (1964), Tidal Computations in Rivers and Coastal Waters, North-Holland Publ. Comp., Amsterdam.
42. Dyer, K., (1997), Estuaries: A Physical Introduction, 195 pp., Wiley, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison.
43. Edmonds, D. A., and, R. L. Slingerland, (2007), Mechanics of river mouth bar formation: Implications for the morphodynamics of delta distributary networks, J. Geophys. Res., 112, F02034, doi: 10.1029/2006JF000574.
44. Edmonds, D. A., and, R. L. Slingerland, (2008), Stability of delta distributary networks and their bifurcations, Water Resour. Res., 44, W09426, doi: 10.1029/2008WR006992.
45. Edmonds, D. A., and, R. L. Slingerland, (2010), Significant effect of sediment cohesion on delta morphology, Nat. Geosci., 3 (2), 105-109.
46. Elliott, M., and, D. S. McLusky, (2002), The need for definitions in understanding estuaries, Estuarine Coastal Shelf Sci., 55 (6), 815-827.
47. Ensign, S. H., G. B. Noe, C. R. Hupp, and, S. Fagherazzi, (2012), A meeting of the waters: Interdisciplinary challenges and opportunities in tidal rivers, Eos Trans. AGU, 93 (45), 455-456.
48. Ensign, S. H., M. W. Doyle, and, M. F. Piehler, (2013), The effect of tide on the hydrology and morphology of a freshwater river, Earth Surf. Processes Landforms, 38 (6), 655-660.
49. Ensign, S. H., C. R. Hupp, G. B. Noe, K. W. Krauss, and, C. L. Stagg, (2014a), Sediment accretion in tidal freshwater forests and oligohaline marshes of the Waccamaw and Savannah Rivers, USA, Estuaries Coasts, 37 (5), 1107-1119.
50. Ensign, S. H., G. B. Noe, and, C. R. Hupp, (2014b), Linking channel hydrology with riparian wetland accretion in tidal rivers, J. Geophys. Res. Earth Surf., 119, 28-44, doi: 10.1002/2013JF002737.
51. Fagherazzi, S., D. A. Edmonds, W. Nardin, N. Leonardi, A. Canestrelli, F. Falcini, D. J. Jerolmack, G. Mariotti, J. C. Rowland, and, R. L. Slingerland, (2015), Dynamics of river mouth deposits, Rev. Geophys., 53, 642-672, doi: 10.1002/2014RG000451.
52. Fairbridge, R. W., (1980), The Estuary: Its Definition and Geodynamic Cycle, in Chemistry and Biogeochemistry of Estuaries, Wiley, New York.
53. Favre, H., (1935), Etude th e orique et exp e rimentale des ondes de translation dans les canaux d e couverts, Dunod, Paris, France.
54. Flinchem, E., and, D. Jay, (2000), An introduction to wavelet transform tidal analysis methods, Estuarine Coastal Shelf Sci., 51 (2), 177-200.
55. Foreman, M., (1977), Manual for tidal heights analysis and prediction, Tech. Rep., Sidney, B. C.
56. Foreman, M., J. Cherniawsky, and, V. Ballantyne, (2009), Versatile harmonic tidal analysis: Improvements and applications, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 26 (4), 806-817.
57. Foreman, M. G., W. R. Crawford, and, R. F. Marsden, (1995), De-tiding: Theory and practice, in Quantitative Skill Assessment for Coastal Ocean Models, pp. 203-239, AGU, Washington, D. C.
58. Friedrichs, C., and, D. Aubrey, (1994), Tidal propagation in strongly convergent channels, J. Geophys. Res., 99 (C2), 3321-3336, doi: 10.1029/93JC03219.
59. Friedrichs, C., and, O. Madsen, (1992), Nonlinear diffusion of the tidal signal in frictionally dominated embayments, J. Geophys. Res., 97 (N3C4), 5637-5650.
60. Frison, T. W., H. D. Abarbanel, M. D. Earle, J. R. Schultz, and, W. D. Scherer, (1999), Chaos and predictability in ocean water levels, J. Geophys. Res., 104 (C4), 7935-7951.
61. Gallo, M. N., and, S. B. Vinzon, (2005), Generation of overtides and compound tides in Amazon estuary, Ocean Dyn., 55 (5-6), 441-448.
62. Galloway, W. E., (1975), Deltas: Models for exploration, in Process Framework for Describing the Morphologic and Stratigraphic Evolution of Deltaic Depositional Systems, Houston Geol. Soc., Houston, Texas, 87-98.
63. Geleynse, N., J. E. Storms, D.-J. R. Walstra, H. A. Jagers, Z. B. Wang, and, M. J. Stive, (2011), Controls on river delta formation; insights from numerical modelling, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 302 (1), 217-226.
64. Geyer, W. R., and, G. C. Kineke, (1995), Observations of currents and water properties in the Amazon frontal zone, J. Geophys. Res., 100 (C2), 2321-2339.
65. Godin, G., (1972), The Analysis of Tides, Univ. of Toronto Press, Toronto, Buffalo.
66. Godin, G., (1983), On the predictability of currents, Int. Hydrogr. Rev., 60, 119-126.
67. Godin, G., (1991a), Frictional effects in river tides, Tidal Hydrodyn., 379, 402.
68. Godin, G., (1991b), Compact approximations to the bottom friction term, for the study of tides propagating in channels, Cont. Shelf Res., 11 (7), 579-589.
69. Godin, G., (1999), The propagation of tides up rivers with special considerations on the upper Saint Lawrence River, Estuarine Coastal Shelf Sci., 48 (3), 307-324.
70. Green, G., (1838), On the motion of waves in a variable canal of small depth and width, Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 6, 457.
71. Gugliotta, M., S. S. Flint, D. M. Hodgson, and, G. D. Veiga, (2015), Stratigraphic record of river-dominated crevasse subdeltas with tidal influence (Lajas formation, Argentina), J. Sediment. Res., 85 (3), 265-284.
72. Gugliotta, M., C. E. Kurcinka, R. W. Dalrymple, S. S. Flint, and, D. M. Hodgson, (2016), Decoupling seasonal fluctuations in fluvial discharge from the tidal signature in ancient deltaic deposits: An example from the Neuquén Basin, Argentina, J. Geol. Soc., 173 (1), 94-107.
73. Guilcher, A., (1958), Coastal and submarine morphology: Methuen and Co., Methuen and Co., London.
74. Guo, L., M. van der Wegen, D. A. Jay, P. Matte, Z. B. Wang, D. Roelvink, and, Q. He, (2015), River-tide dynamics: Exploration of nonstationary and nonlinear tidal behavior in the Yangtze River estuary, J. Geophys. Res. Oceans, doi: 10.1002/2014JC010491.
75. Heathcote, J., R. Lewis, D. Russell, and, R. Soley, (1997), Cardiff bay barrage: Investigating groundwater control in a tidal aquifer, Q. J. Eng. Geol. Hydrogeol., 30 (1), 63-77.
76. Henderson, F., (1966), Open Channel Flow, MacMi1lan, New York.
77. Henderson, F. M., and, A. J. Lewis, (2008), Radar detection of wetland ecosystems: A review, Int. J. Remote Sens., 29 (20), 5809-5835.
78. Hervouet, J.-M., (2007), Hydrodynamics of Free Surface Flows: Modelling With the Finite Element Method, John Wiley, Chichester, U. K.
79. Hidayat, H., (2013), Runoff, discharge and flood occurrence in a poorly gauged tropical basin: The Mahakam River, Kalimantan, PhD thesis, Hydrology and Quantitative Water Management Group, Department of Environmental Sciences, Wageningen Univ.
80. Hidayat, H., D. H. Hoekman, M. A. M. Vissers, and, A. J. F. Hoitink, (2012), Flood occurrence mapping of the middle Mahakam lowland area using satellite radar, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 16 (7), 1805-1816.
81. Hidayat, H., A. Hoitink, M. Sassi, and, P. Torfs, (2014), Prediction of discharge in a tidal river using artificial neural networks, J. Hydrol. Eng., 19 (8), 4014006.
82. Hill, A. E., and, A. J. Souza, (2006), Tidal dynamics in channels: 2. Complex channel networks, J. Geophys. Res., 111, C11021, doi: 10.1029/2006JC003670.
83. Hoekman, D. H., (2009), Monitoring Tropical Peat Swamp Deforestation and Hydrological Dynamics by ASAR and PALSAR, Geosci. and Remote Sens., edited by Pei-Gee Peter Ho, InTech, doi: 10.5772/8288.
84. Hoitink, A. J. F., P. Hoekstra, and, D. S. Van Maren, (2003), Flow asymmetry associated with astronomical tides: Implications for the residual transport of sediment, J. Geophys. Res., 108 (C10), 3315, doi: 10.1029/2002JC001539.
85. Hoitink, A. J. F., F. A. Buschman, and, B. Vermeulen, (2009), Continuous measurements of discharge from a horizontal acoustic doppler current profiler in a tidal river, Water Resour. Res., 45, W11406, doi: 10.1029/2009WR007791.
86. Hoorn, C., F. P. Wesselingh, J. Hovikoski, and, J. Guerrero, (2010), The development of the Amazonian mega-wetland (Miocene; Brazil, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia), in Amazonia: Landscape and Species Evolution: A Look into the Past, pp. 123-142, Blackwell-Wiley, Hoboken, N. J.
87. Horrevoets, A., H. Savenije, J. Schuurman, and, S. Graas, (2004), The influence of river discharge on tidal damping in alluvial estuaries, J. Hydrol., 294 (4), 213-228.
88. Huang, N. E., Z. Shen, S. R. Long, M. C. Wu, H. H. Shih, Q. Zheng, N.-C. Yen, C. C. Tung, and, H. H. Liu, (1998), The empirical mode decomposition and the Hilbert spectrum for nonlinear and non-stationary time series analysis, Proc. R. Soc. A, 454, 903-995, The Royal Society.
89. Hunt, J., (1964), Tidal oscillations in estuaries, Geophys. J. Int., 8 (4), 440-455.
90. International Hydrographic Organization, (1994), Hydrographic Dictionary, Part I, English, 5th ed., 280 pp., Special Publication N. 32, Monaco.
91. Jay, D. A., (1991), Progress in Tidal Hydrodynamics, in Internal Asymmetry and Anharmonicity in Estuarine Flows, pp. 521-543., John Wiley, N. J.
92. Jay, D. A., (1997), Super-resolution of tides revisited, in Fifth Annual Meeting of The Oceanography Society Meeting, The Oceanography Society, Rockville.
93. Jay, D. A., and, E. P. Flinchem, (1997), Interaction of fluctuating river flow with a barotropic tide: A demonstration of wavelet tidal analysis methods, J. Geophys. Res., 102 (C3), 5705-5720.
94. Jay, D. A., and, E. P. Flinchem, (1999), A comparison of methods for analysis of tidal records containing multi-scale non-tidal background energy, Cont. Shelf Res., 19 (13), 1695-1732.
95. Jay, D. A., and, T. Kukulka, (2003), Revising the paradigm of tidal analysis-the uses of non-stationary data, Ocean Dyn., 53 (3), 110-125.
96. Jay, D. A., B. S. Giese, and, C. R. Sherwood, (1990), Energetics and sedimentary processes in the Columbia River estuary, Prog. Oceanogr., 25 (1), 157-174.
97. Jay, D. A., R. E. Flick, and, T. Kukulka, (2006), A long-term San Francisco Bay inflow record derived from tides: Defining the great flood of 1862, Abstract #GC13B-1228 presented at Fall Meeting, vol. 1, 1228 pp., AGU, San Francisco, Calif.
98. Jay, D. A., K. Leffler, and, S. Degens, (2011), Long-term evolution of Columbia River tides, J. Waterw. Port Coastal Ocean Eng., 137 (4), 182-191.
99. Jay, D. A., K. Leffler, H. L. Diefenderfer, and, A. B. Borde, (2015), Tidal-fluvial and estuarine processes in the lower Columbia River: I. Along-channel water level variations, Pacific Ocean to Bonneville Dam, Estuaries Coasts, 38 (2), 415-433.
100. Jay, D. A., K. Leffler, H. L. Diefenderfer, and, A. Borde, (2016), Tidal-fluvial and estuarine processes in the Lower Columbia River: II: Water Level Models, Inundation, Reach Classification and Vegetation, Estuaries Coasts, doi: 10.1007/s12237-016-0082-4, in press.
101. Jerolmack, D. J., and, D. Mohrig, (2007), Conditions for branching in depositional rivers, Geology, 35 (5), 463-466.
102. Kaiser, J., (1974), Nonrecursive digital filter design using the i-0-sinh window function, paper presented at the IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, pp. 20-23, San Francisco DA, San Francisco, Calif., April.
103. Kernkamp, H. W., A. Van Dam, G. S. Stelling, and, E. D. de Goede, (2011), Efficient scheme for the shallow water equations on unstructured grids with application to the continental shelf, Ocean Dyn., 61 (8), 1175-1188.
104. Kim, J.-W., Z. Lu, J. W. Jones, C. Shum, H. Lee, and, Y. Jia, (2014), Monitoring everglades freshwater marsh water level using l-band synthetic aperture radar backscatter, Remote Sens. Environ., 150, 66-81.
105. Kosuth, P., J. Callède, A. Laraque, N. Filizola, J. L. Guyot, P. Seyler, J. M. Fritsch, and, V. Guimarães, (2009), Sea-tide effects on flows in the lower reaches of the Amazon River, Hydrol. Process., 23 (22), 3141-3150.
106. Kukulka, T., and, D. A. Jay, (2003a), Impacts of Columbia River discharge on salmonid habitat: 1. A nonstationary fluvial tide model, J. Geophys. Res., 108 (C9), 3293, doi: 10.1029/2002JC001382.
107. Kukulka, T., and, D. A. Jay, (2003b), Impacts of Columbia River discharge on salmonid habitat: 2. Changes in shallow-water habitat, J. Geophys. Res., 108 (C9), 3294, doi: 10.1029/2002JC001382.
108. Kvale, E. P., H. W. Johnson, C. P. Sonett, A. W. Archer, and, A. Zawistoski, (1999), Calculating lunar retreat rates using tidal rhythmites, J. Sediment. Res., 69 (6), 1154-1168.
109. Lamb, M. P., J. A. Nittrouer, D. Mohrig, and, J. Shaw, (2012), Backwater and river plume controls on scour upstream of river mouths: Implications for fluvio-deltaic morphodynamics, J. Geophys. Res., 117, F01002, doi: 10.1029/2011JF002079.
110. Lane, E. W., (1957), A Study of the Shape of Channels Formed by Natural Streams Flowing in Erodible Material, US Army Eng. Division, Missouri River.
111. Lanzoni, S., and, G. Seminara, (1998), On tide propagation in convergent estuaries, J. Geophys. Res., 103 (C13), 30,793-30,812.
112. LeBlond, P., (1978), On tidal propagation in shallow rivers, J. Geophys. Res., 83 (C9), 4717-4721.
113. Leffler, K. E., and, D. A. Jay, (2009), Enhancing tidal harmonic analysis: Robust (hybrid l1/l2) solutions, Cont. Shelf Res., 29 (1), 78-88.
114. Lemoine, R., (1948), On the positive surges in channels and on the undular jumps of low wave height, J. La Houille Blanche, 4 (3/4), 183-185.
115. Leonardi, N., A. S. Kolker, and, S. Fagherazzi, (2015), Interplay between river discharge and tides in a delta distributary, Adv. Water Resour., 80, 69-78.
116. Lighthill, J., (2001), Waves in Fluids, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U. K.
117. Lim, Y.-H., and, L. M. Lye, (2004), Wavelet analysis of tide-affected low streamflows series, J. Data Sci., 2 (2), 149-163.
118. Longuet-Higgins, M. S., (1953), Mass transport in water waves, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A, 245 (903), 535-581.
119. Lu, S., D.-Y. Lee, J. Zheng, W. Zhang, Y. Yan, J. Shen, and, C. Tong, (2015), Propagation of tidal waves up in Yangtze estuary during the dry season, J. Geophys. Res. Oceans, 120, 6445-6473, doi: 10.1002/2014JC010414.
120. Lynch, D., (1982), Tidal bores, Sci. Am., 247 (4), 146-157.
121. Maas, L. R., (1997), On the nonlinear Helmholtz response of almost-enclosed tidal basins with sloping bottoms, J. Fluid Mech., 349, 361-380.
122. Maas, L. R., and, A. Doelman, (2002), Chaotic tides, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 32 (3), 870-890.
123. Matte, P., D. A. Jay, and, E. D. Zaron, (2013), Adaptation of classical tidal harmonic analysis to nonstationary tides, with application to river tides, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 30 (3), 569-589.
124. Matte, P., Y. Secretan, and, J. Morin, (2014), Temporal and spatial variability of tidal-fluvial dynamics in the St. Lawrence fluvial estuary: An application of nonstationary tidal harmonic analysis, J. Geophys. Res. Oceans, 119, 5724-5744, doi: 10.1002/2014JC009791.
125. Mazumder, R., and, M. Arima, (2005), Tidal rhythmites and their implications, Earth Sci. Rev., 69 (1), 79-95.
126. McLusky, D., and, M. Elliott, (2007), Transitional waters: A new approach, semantics or just muddying the waters?, Estuarine Coastal Shelf Sci., 71 (3), 359-363.
127. Milliman, J. D., and, K. L. Farnsworth, (2011), River Discharge to the Coastal Ocean: A Global Synthesis, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U. K.
128. Moftakhari, H. R., D. A. Jay, S. A. Talke, T. Kukulka, and, P. D. Bromirski, (2013), A novel approach to flow estimation in tidal rivers, Water Resour. Res., 49, 4817-4832, doi: 10.1002/wrcr.20363.
129. Moftakhari, H. R., D. A. Jay, S. A. Talke, and, D. Schoellhamer, (2015), Estimation of historic flows and sediment loads to San Francisco Bay, 1849-2011, J. Hydrol., 529, 1247-1261.
130. Mooers, C. N., (1975), Several effects of a baroclinic current on the cross-stream propagation of inertial-internal waves, Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn., 6 (3), 245-275.
131. Münchow, A., (2000), Detiding three-dimensional velocity survey data in coastal waters, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 17 (5), 736-748.
132. Munk, W. H., B. Zetler, and, G. W. Groves, (1965), Tidal cusps, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc., 10 (2), 211-219.
133. Munk, W., and, K. Hasselmann, (1964), Super-resolution of tides, in Studies on Oceanography, pp. 339-344, Collection of papers dedicated to Koji Hidaka, Seattle, Wash.
134. Munk, W. H., and, D. E. Cartwright, (1966), Tidal spectroscopy and prediction, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A, 259 (1105), 533-581.
135. Nittrouer, J. A., J. Shaw, M. P. Lamb, and, D. Mohrig, (2012), Spatial and temporal trends for water-flow velocity and bed-material sediment transport in the lower Mississippi River, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 124 (3-4), 400-414.
136. Orton, G. J., and, H. G. Reading, (1993), Variability of deltaic processes in terms of sediment supply, with particular emphasis on grain size, Sedimentology, 40 (3), 475-512.
137. Ozesmi, S. L., and, M. E. Bauer, (2002), Satellite remote sensing of wetlands, Wetlands Ecol. Manage., 10 (5), 381-402.
138. Pagendam, D., and, D. Percival, (2015), Estimating freshwater flows from tidally affected hydrographic data, Water Resour. Res., 51 (3), 1619-1634.
139. Parker, B. B., (1991a), Tidal Hydrodynamics, John Wiley, New York.
140. Parker, B. B., (1991b), The relative importance of the various nonlinear mechanisms in a wide range of tidal interactions, in Tidal Hydrodynamics, pp. 237-268, John Wiley, New York.
141. Pawlowicz, R., B. Beardsley, and, S. Lentz, (2002), Classical tidal harmonic analysis including error estimates in Matlab using t-tide, Comput. Geosci., 28 (8), 929-937.
142. Peregrine, D., (1966), Calculations of the development of an undular bore, J. Fluid Mech., 25 (2), 321-330.
143. Perroud, P., (1958), The Propagation of Tidal Waves Into Channels of Gradually Varying Cross-Section, Ins. of Eng. Res. Ser., Univ. of Calif., 89, 27 pp., Berkeley, Calif.
144. Pethick, J., (1984), An Introduction to Coastal Geomorphology, Edward Arnold, London.
145. Pham Van, C., B. de Brye, E. Deleersnijder, A. J. F. Hoitink, M. G. Sassi, B. Spinewine, H. Hidayat, and, S. Soares-Frazão, (2016), Simulations of the flow in the Mahakam river-lake-delta system, Indonesia, in Environmental Fluid Mechanics, pp. 1-31, Springer, Netherlands.
146. Pham Van, C., O. Gourgue, M. G. Sassi, A. J. F. Hoitink, E. Deleersnijder, and, S. Soares-Frazão, (2015), Modelling fine-grained sediment transport in the Mahakam land-sea continuum, Indonesia, J. Hydro-Environ. Res., doi: 10.1016/j.jher.2015.04.005.
147. Pu, X., J. Z. Shi, G.-D. Hu, and, L.-B. Xiong, (2015), Circulation and mixing along the North Passage in the Changjiang River estuary, China, J. Mar. Syst., 148, 213-235.
148. Pugh, D. T., (1996), Tides, Surges and Mean Sea-Level (Reprinted With Corrections), John Wiley, Chichester, U. K.
149. Rioul, O., and, M. Vetterli, (1991), Wavelets and signal processing, 8, 14-38.
150. Romshoo, S. A., (2004), Radar remote sensing for monitoring of dynamic ecosystem processes related to biogeochemical exchanges in tropical peatlands, Visual Geosci., 9 (1), 9-28.
151. Rossiter, J., and, G. Lennon, (1968), An intensive analysis of shallow water tides, Geophys. J. Int., 16 (3), 275-293.
152. Saint-Venant, A. J. C. B., (1871), Théorie du mouvement non permanent des eaux, avec application aux crues des rivières et à l'introduction des marées dans leurs lits, C. R. séances de l'Acad. Sci., 73, 237-240.
153. Sassi, M. G., and, A. J. F. Hoitink, (2013), River flow controls on tides and tide-mean water level profiles in a tidal freshwater river, J. Geophys. Res. Oceans, 118 (9), 4139-4151.
154. Sassi, M. G., A. J. F. Hoitink, B. Vermeulen, and, H. Hidayat, (2011a), Discharge estimation from H-ADCP measurements in a tidal river subject to sidewall effects and a mobile bed, Water Resour. Res., 47, WO6504, doi: 10.1029/2010WR009972.
155. Sassi, M. G., A. J. F. Hoitink, B. de Brye, B. Vermeulen, and, E. Deleersnijder, (2011b), Tidal impact on the division of river discharge over distributary channels in the Mahakam delta, Ocean Dyn., 61 (12), 2211-2228.
156. Sassi, M. G., A. J. F. Hoitink, d. B. Brye, and, E. Deleersnijder, (2012a), Downstream hydraulic geometry of a tidally influenced river delta, J. Geophys. Res., 117, F04022, doi: 10.1029/2012JF002448.
157. Sassi, M. G., A. J. F. Hoitink, and, B. Vermeulen, (2012b), Impact of sound attenuation by suspended sediment on ADCP backscatter calibrations, Water Resour. Res., 48, W09520, doi: 10.1029/2012WR012008.
158. Sassi, M. G., A. J. F. Hoitink, B. Vermeulen, and, H. Hidayat, (2013a), Sediment discharge division at two tidally influenced river bifurcations, Water Resour. Res., 49, 2119-2134, doi: 10.1002/wrcr.20216.
159. Sassi, M. G., A. J. F. Hoitink, and, B. Vermeulen, (2013b), Quantified turbulent diffusion of suspended sediment using acoustic Doppler current profilers, Geophys. Res. Lett., 40, 5692-5697, doi: 10.1002/2013GL058299.
160. Savenije, H. H. G., (1992), Lagrangian solution of St. Venant's equations for alluvial estuary, J. Hydraul. Eng., 118 (8), 1153-1163.
161. Savenije, H. H. G., (1998), Analytical expression for tidal damping in alluvial estuaries, J. Hydraul. Eng., 124 (6), 615-618.
162. Savenije, H. H. G., (2001), A simple analytical expression to describe tidal damping or amplification, J. Hydrol., 243 (3), 205-215.
163. Savenije, H. H. G., M. Toffolon, J. Haas, and, E. J. M. Veling, (2008), Analytical description of tidal dynamics in convergent estuaries, J. Geophys. Res., 113, C10025, doi: 10.1029/2007JC004408.
164. Savoye, B., N. Babonneau, B. Dennielou, and, M. Bez, (2009), Geological overview of the Angola-Congo margin, the Congo deep-sea fan and its submarine valleys, Deep Sea Res. Part II, 56 (23), 2169-2182.
165. Schwartz, M., (2005), Encyclopedia of Coastal Science, Springer, 436 pp., Dordrecht, Netherlands.
166. Serre, F., (1953), Contribution à l'étude des écoulements permanents et variables dans les canaux, La Houille Blanche, 8 (3), 374-388.
167. Simon, B., (1991), Tidal hydrodynamics, in The Species Concordance Method of Tide Prediction, John Wiley, pp. 725-735.
168. Simpson, J., N. Fisher, and, P. Wiles, (2004), Reynolds stress and TKE production in an estuary with a tidal bore, Estuarine Coastal Shelf Sci., 60 (4), 619-627, doi: 10.1016/j.ecss.2004.03.006.
169. Slingerland, R., and, N. D. Smith, (2004), River avulsions and their deposits, Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 32, 257-285.
170. Souza, A., and, A. Hill, (2006), Tidal dynamics in channels: Single channels, J. Geophys. Res., 111, C09037, doi: 10.1029/2006JC003469.
171. Sun, G., K. Ranson, V. Kharuk, and, K. Kovacs, (2003), Validation of surface height from shuttle radar topography mission using shuttle laser altimeter, Remote Sens. Environ., 88 (4), 401-411.
172. Syvitski, J. P., et al., (2009), Sinking deltas due to human activities, Nat. Geosci., 2 (10), 681-686.
173. Talke, S. A., and, D. A. Jay, (2013), Nineteenth century North American and Pacific tidal data: Lost or just forgotten?, J. Coastal Res., 29 (6a), 118-127.
174. Te Chow, V., (1959), Open Channel Hydraulics, 660 pp., McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., New York.
175. Thomson, R. E., and, W. J. Emery, (2014), Data Analysis Methods in Physical Oceanography, Newnes, Boston.
176. Toffolon, M., and, H. H. Savenije, (2011), Revisiting linearized one-dimensional tidal propagation, J. Geophys. Res., 116, C07007, doi: 10.1029/2010JC006616.
177. Torrence, C., and, G. P. Compo, (1998), A practical guide to wavelet analysis, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 79 (1), 61-78.
178. Twigt, D. J., E. D. De Goede, F. Zijl, D. Schwanenberg, and, A. Y. Chiu, (2009), Coupled 1D-3D hydrodynamic modelling, with application to the Pearl River delta, Ocean Dyn., 59 (6), 1077-1093.
179. Uncles, R., J. Stephens, and, R. Smith, (2002), The dependence of estuarine turbidity on tidal intrusion length, tidal range and residence time, Cont. Shelf Res., 22 (11), 1835-1856.
180. Uncles, R. J., J. A. Stephens, and, M. L. Barton, (1991), The nature of near-bed currents in the upper reaches of an estuary, in Estuaries and Coasts: Spatial and Temporal Intercomparisons, pp. 43-47.
181. Vellinga, N. E., A. J. F. Hoitink, M. van der Vegt, W. Zhang, and, P. Hoekstra, (2014), Human impacts on tides overwhelm the effect of sea level rise on extreme water levels in the Rhine-Meuse delta, Coastal Eng., 90, 40-50.
182. Vennell, R., and, R. Beatson, (2006), Moving vessel acoustic doppler current profiler measurement of tidal stream function using radial basis functions, J. Geophys. Res., 111 (C9).
183. Vermeulen, B., A. J. F. Hoitink, and, M. Sassi, (2011), Coupled ADCPs can yield complete Reynolds stress tensor profiles in geophysical surface flows, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L06406, doi: 10.1029/2011GL046684.
184. Vermeulen, B., A. J. F. Hoitink, and, M. G. Sassi, (2013), On the use of horizontal acoustic Doppler profilers for continuous bed shear stress monitoring, Int. J. Sediment Res., 28 (2), 260-268.
185. Vermeulen, B., M. G. Sassi, and, A. J. F. Hoitink, (2014), Improved flow velocity estimates from moving-boat ADCP measurements, Water Resour. Res., 50, 4186-4196, doi: 10.1002/2013WR015152.
186. Vetterli, M., and, C. Herley, (1992), Wavelets and filter banks: Theory and design, IEEE Trans. Signal Process., 40 (9), 2207-2232.
187. White, M. A., J. C. Schmidt, and, D. J. Topping, (2005), Application of wavelet analysis for monitoring the hydrologic effects of dam operation: Glen Canyon Dam and the Colorado River at Lees Ferry, Arizona, River Res. Appl., 21 (5), 551-565.
188. Wiele, S. M., and, J. D. Smith, (1996), A reach-averaged model of diurnal discharge wave propagation down the Colorado River through the Grand Canyon, Water Resour. Res., 32 (5), 1375-1386.
189. Wolanski, E., D. Williams, S. Spagnol, and, H. Chanson, (2004), Undular tidal bore dynamics in the Daly Estuary, Northern Australia, Estuarine Coastal Shelf Sci., 60 (4), 629-636, doi: 10.1016/j.ecss.2004.03.001.
190. Xue, P., C. Chen, P. Ding, R. C. Beardsley, H. Lin, J. Ge, and, Y. Kong, (2009), Saltwater intrusion into the Changjiang River: A model-guided mechanism study, J. Geophys. Res., 114, C02006, doi: 10.1029/2008JC004831.
191. Young, P. C., D. J. Pedregal, and, W. Tych, (1999), Dynamic harmonic regression, J. Forecasting, 18 (6), 369-394.
192. Zaron, E. D., and, D. A. Jay, (2014), An analysis of secular change in tides at open-ocean sites in the Pacific, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 44 (7), 1704-1726.
193. Zhang, E. F., H. H. G. Savenije, S. L. Chen, and, X. H. Mao, (2012a), An analytical solution for tidal propagation in the Yangtze Estuary, China, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 16 (9), 3327-3339.
194. Zhang, W., Y. Yan, J. Zheng, L. Li, X. Dong, and, H. Cai, (2009), Temporal and spatial variability of annual extreme water level in the Pearl River Delta region, China, Global Planet. Change, 69 (1), 35-47.
195. Zhang, W., H. Feng, J. Zheng, A. J. F. Hoitink, M. Van Der Vegt, Y. Zhu, and, H. Cai, (2012b), Numerical simulation and analysis of saltwater intrusion lengths in the Pearl River Delta, China, J. Coastal Res., 29 (2), 372-382.
196. Zhang, W., J. Du, J. Zheng, X. Wei, and, Y. Zhu, (2013), Redistribution of the suspended sediment at the apex bifurcation in the Pearl River Network, South China, J. Coastal Res., 30 (1), 170-182.
197. Zolezzi, G., A. Bellin, M. C. Bruno, B. Maiolini, and, A. Siviglia, (2009), Assessing hydrological alterations at multiple temporal scales: Adige River, Italy, Water Resour. Res., 45, W12421, doi: 10.1029/2008WR007266.