메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 7, 2005, Pages 843-856

Quantifying random measurement errors in Voluntary Observing Ships' meteorological observations

Author keywords

Air temperature; Humidity; ICOADS; Pressure; Random error; Ship; SST; Wind

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC HUMIDITY; ERROR ANALYSIS; QUALITY ASSURANCE; RANDOM PROCESSES; SURFACES; TROPICS; WIND EFFECTS;

EID: 21344474312     PISSN: 08998418     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/joc.1167     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (44)

References (41)
  • 2
    • 21344458200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined estimates of uncertainties in gridded marine temperature fields due to measurement errors and under-sampling of variability
    • Brussels, 17-22 November. WMO/TD-No. 1199 (available on CD-ROM from World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland)
    • Brohan P, Rayner NA, Vanicek M, Tett SFB, Kent EC. 2003. Combined estimates of uncertainties in gridded marine temperature fields due to measurement errors and under-sampling of variability. In Proceedings of Second JCOMM Workshop on Advances in Marine Climatology (CLIMAR-II), Brussels, 17-22 November. WMO/TD-No. 1199 (available on CD-ROM from World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland).
    • (2003) Proceedings of Second JCOMM Workshop on Advances in Marine Climatology (CLIMAR-II)
    • Brohan, P.1    Rayner, N.A.2    Vanicek, M.3    Tett, S.F.B.4    Kent, E.C.5
  • 5
    • 0031409948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainties in global ocean surface heat flux climatologies derived from ship observations
    • Gleckler PJ, Weare BC. 1997. Uncertainties in global ocean surface heat flux climatologies derived from ship observations. Journal of Climate 10: 2764-2781.
    • (1997) Journal of Climate , vol.10 , pp. 2764-2781
    • Gleckler, P.J.1    Weare, B.C.2
  • 6
    • 0032714077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of COADS release 1a winds with instrumental measurements in the northwest Atlantic
    • Gulev SK. 1999. Comparison of COADS release 1a winds with instrumental measurements in the northwest Atlantic. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 16(1): 133-145.
    • (1999) Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 133-145
    • Gulev, S.K.1
  • 7
    • 0141890812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the reliability of wave observations from voluntary observing ships: Insights from the validation of a global wind wave climatology based on voluntary observing ship data
    • DOI: 10.1029/2002JC001437
    • Gulev SK, Grigorieva V, Sterl A, Woolf DK. 2003. Assessment of the reliability of wave observations from voluntary observing ships: insights from the validation of a global wind wave climatology based on voluntary observing ship data. Journal of Geophysical Research 108(C7): 3236. DOI: 10.1029/2002JC001437.
    • (2003) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.108 , Issue.C7 , pp. 3236
    • Gulev, S.K.1    Grigorieva, V.2    Sterl, A.3    Woolf, D.K.4
  • 8
    • 0001635472 scopus 로고
    • Mean surface energy fluxes over the global ocean
    • Hsiung J. 1986. Mean surface energy fluxes over the global ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research 91(C9): 10 585-10 606.
    • (1986) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.91 , Issue.C9
    • Hsiung, J.1
  • 10
    • 0031420240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating sampling errors in large-scale temperature averages
    • Jones PD, Osborn TJ, Briffa KR. 1997. Estimating sampling errors in large-scale temperature averages. Journal of Climate 10: 2548-2568.
    • (1997) Journal of Climate , vol.10 , pp. 2548-2568
    • Jones, P.D.1    Osborn, T.J.2    Briffa, K.R.3
  • 11
    • 0033190393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into the ocean heat budget closure problem from analysis of the SOC air-sea flux climatology
    • Josey SA, Kent EC, Taylor PK. 1999. New insights into the ocean heat budget closure problem from analysis of the SOC air-sea flux climatology. Journal of Climate 12(9): 2856-2880.
    • (1999) Journal of Climate , vol.12 , Issue.9 , pp. 2856-2880
    • Josey, S.A.1    Kent, E.C.2    Taylor, P.K.3
  • 13
    • 21344457758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards estimating climatic trends in SST data, part 3: Systematic errors
    • Accepted for publication
    • Kent EC, Kaplan A. Accepted for publication. Towards estimating climatic trends in SST data, part 3: systematic errors. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology.
    • Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology
    • Kent, E.C.1    Kaplan, A.2
  • 14
    • 0343313722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of humidity measurements on ships: Consideration of solar radiation effects
    • Kent EC, Taylor PK. 1996. Accuracy of humidity measurements on ships: consideration of solar radiation effects. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 13(6): 1317-1321.
    • (1996) Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 1317-1321
    • Kent, E.C.1    Taylor, P.K.2
  • 18
    • 0032553702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of ship and scatterometer-derived wind speed data in open ocean and coastal areas
    • Kent EC, Taylor PK, Challenor PG. 1998. A comparison of ship and scatterometer-derived wind speed data in open ocean and coastal areas. International Journal of Remote Sensing 19(17): 3361-3381.
    • (1998) International Journal of Remote Sensing , vol.19 , Issue.17 , pp. 3361-3381
    • Kent, E.C.1    Taylor, P.K.2    Challenor, P.G.3
  • 19
    • 0032729405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A statistical determination of the random observational errors present in voluntary observing ships meteorological reports
    • Kent EC, Challenor PG, Taylor PK. 1999. A statistical determination of the random observational errors present in voluntary observing ships meteorological reports. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 16: 905-914.
    • (1999) Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology , vol.16 , pp. 905-914
    • Kent, E.C.1    Challenor, P.G.2    Taylor, P.K.3
  • 20
    • 0005450732 scopus 로고
    • A New Beaufort Equivalent Scale
    • Kiel, Germany, Institut für Meereskunde and NOAA Environmental Research Labs
    • Lindau R. 1995. A New Beaufort Equivalent Scale. In Proceedings of the International COADS Winds Workshop, Kiel, Germany, Institut für Meereskunde and NOAA Environmental Research Labs; 232-252.
    • (1995) Proceedings of the International COADS Winds Workshop , pp. 232-252
    • Lindau, R.1
  • 21
    • 0141676148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Errors of Atlantic air-sea fluxes derived from ship observations
    • Lindau R. 2003. Errors of Atlantic air-sea fluxes derived from ship observations. Journal of Climate 16: 783-788.
    • (2003) Journal of Climate , vol.16 , pp. 783-788
    • Lindau, R.1
  • 22
    • 21344437998 scopus 로고
    • Met Office. ninth edition. HMSO: London
    • Met Office. 1969. Marine Observer's Guide, ninth edition. HMSO: London.
    • (1969) Marine Observer's Guide
  • 23
    • 21344455571 scopus 로고
    • Met Office. eleventh edition. HMSO: London
    • Met Office. 1995. Marine Observer's Guide, eleventh edition. HMSO: London.
    • (1995) Marine Observer's Guide
  • 25
    • 0022899678 scopus 로고
    • The observational error of automated wind reports from aircraft
    • Morone LL. 1986. The observational error of automated wind reports from aircraft. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 67: 177-185.
    • (1986) Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society , vol.67 , pp. 177-185
    • Morone, L.L.1
  • 26
    • 0141845680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digital relief of the surface of the earth
    • National Geophysical Data Center. data announcement 88-MGG-02, NOAA, Boulder, Colorado, USA. [accessed 21 March 2005]
    • National Geophysical Data Center. 1998. Digital relief of the surface of the earth, data announcement 88-MGG-02, NOAA, Boulder, Colorado, USA. http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/ [accessed 21 March 2005].
    • (1998)
  • 27
    • 0004223302 scopus 로고
    • An atlas based on the 'COADS' data set: The budgets of heat, buoyancy and turbulent kinetic energy at the surface of the global ocean
    • Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie, Report No 15, Hamburg, plus figures
    • Oberhuber JM. 1988. An atlas based on the 'COADS' data set: the budgets of heat, buoyancy and turbulent kinetic energy at the surface of the global ocean. Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie, Report No 15, Hamburg, 20pp plus figures.
    • (1988) , pp. 20
    • Oberhuber, J.M.1
  • 30
    • 33645230218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved analyses of change and uncertainties in sea surface temperature measured in situ since the mid-nineteenth century
    • submitted for publication
    • Rayner NA, Brohan P, Parker DE, Folland CK, Kennedy J, Vanicek M, Ansell T, Tett SFB. 2005. Improved analyses of change and uncertainties in sea surface temperature measured in situ since the mid-nineteenth century. Journal of Climate, submitted for publication.
    • (2005) Journal of Climate
    • Rayner, N.A.1    Brohan, P.2    Parker, D.E.3    Folland, C.K.4    Kennedy, J.5    Vanicek, M.6    Ansell, T.7    Tett, S.F.B.8
  • 32
    • 3242698027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved extended reconstruction of SST (1854-1997)
    • Smith TM, Reynolds RW. 2004. Improved extended reconstruction of SST (1854-1997). Journal of Climate 17(12): 2466-2477.
    • (2004) Journal of Climate , vol.17 , Issue.12 , pp. 2466-2477
    • Smith, T.M.1    Reynolds, R.W.2
  • 34
    • 0024843894 scopus 로고
    • Uncertainties in estimates of surface heat fluxes derived from marine reports over the tropical and subtropical oceans. Tellus
    • Weare BC. 1989. Uncertainties in estimates of surface heat fluxes derived from marine reports over the tropical and subtropical oceans. Tellus, Series A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography 41: 357-370.
    • (1989) Series A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography , vol.41 , pp. 357-370
    • Weare, B.C.1
  • 35
    • 0025224317 scopus 로고
    • A study of differences between environmental reports by ships in the voluntary observing program and measurements from NOAA buoys
    • Wilkerson JC, Earle MD. 1990. A study of differences between environmental reports by ships in the voluntary observing program and measurements from NOAA buoys. Journal of Geophysical Research 95(C3): 3373-3385.
    • (1990) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.95 , Issue.C3 , pp. 3373-3385
    • Wilkerson, J.C.1    Earle, M.D.2
  • 36
    • 21344452381 scopus 로고
    • International list of selected, supplementary and auxiliary ships
    • WMO. WMO Report No. 47. WMO, Geneva
    • WMO. 1994. International list of selected, supplementary and auxiliary ships. WMO Report No. 47. WMO, Geneva.
    • (1994)
  • 37
    • 0031200808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trimming problems and remedies in COADS
    • Wolter K. 1997. Trimming problems and remedies in COADS. Journal of Climate 10: 1980-1997.
    • (1997) Journal of Climate , vol.10 , pp. 1980-1997
    • Wolter, K.1
  • 40
    • 0032460744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COADS release 2 data and metadata enhancements for improvements of marine surface flux fields
    • Woodruff SD, Diaz HF, Elms JD, Worley SJ. 1998. COADS release 2 data and metadata enhancements for improvements of marine surface flux fields. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth 23: 517-527.
    • (1998) Physics and Chemistry of the Earth , vol.23 , pp. 517-527
    • Woodruff, S.D.1    Diaz, H.F.2    Elms, J.D.3    Worley, S.J.4
  • 41
    • 0036811463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CFD model estimates of the airflow over research ships and the impact on momentum flux measurements
    • Yelland MJ, Moat BI, Pascal RW, Berry DI. 2002. CFD model estimates of the airflow over research ships and the impact on momentum flux measurements. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 19 (10): 1477-1499.
    • (2002) Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology , vol.19 , Issue.10 , pp. 1477-1499
    • Yelland, M.J.1    Moat, B.I.2    Pascal, R.W.3    Berry, D.I.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.