메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 43, Issue , 2016, Pages 106-117

Does one size fit all? Nosological, clinical, and scientific implications of variations in PTSD Criterion A

Author keywords

Criterion A; DSM; Psychiatric nosology; PTSD; Subtypes; Trauma

Indexed keywords

CLINICAL FEATURE; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DISEASE CLASSIFICATION; HUMAN; ONGOING TRAUMATIC STRESS RESPONSE; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER; REVIEW; SOCIAL ASPECT; STRESS; SYMPTOMATOLOGY; ADULT; DIAGNOSTIC AND STATISTICAL MANUAL OF MENTAL DISORDERS; PSYCHOLOGY; STRESS DISORDERS, POST-TRAUMATIC;

EID: 84978792961     PISSN: 08876185     EISSN: 18737897     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2016.07.001     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (69)

References (123)
  • 1
    • 0003472502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders
    • Author Washington, DC
    • American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 1952, Author, Washington, DC.
    • (1952)
    • American Psychiatric Association1
  • 2
    • 0003472502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders
    • 2nd ed. Author Washington, DC
    • American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 2nd ed., 1968, Author, Washington, DC.
    • (1968)
    • American Psychiatric Association1
  • 3
    • 0004400906 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorder
    • 3rd ed. Author Washington, DC
    • American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorder. 3rd ed., 1980, Author, Washington, DC.
    • (1980)
    • American Psychiatric Association1
  • 4
    • 0003401174 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders
    • 4th ed. Author Washington, DC
    • American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 4th ed., 1994, Author, Washington, DC.
    • (1994)
    • American Psychiatric Association1
  • 5
    • 0003472502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders
    • 5th ed. Author Arlington, VA
    • American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 5th ed., 2013, Author, Arlington, VA.
    • (2013)
    • American Psychiatric Association1
  • 7
    • 84945562504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of traumatic event exposure worldwide: Results from the World Mental Health Survey Consortium
    • Benjet, C., Bromet, E., Karam, E.G., Kessler, R.C., McLaughlin, K.A., Ruscio, A.M., Alonso, J., The epidemiology of traumatic event exposure worldwide: Results from the World Mental Health Survey Consortium. Psychological Medicine 46:02 (2016), 327–343.
    • (2016) Psychological Medicine , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 327-343
    • Benjet, C.1    Bromet, E.2    Karam, E.G.3    Kessler, R.C.4    McLaughlin, K.A.5    Ruscio, A.M.6    Alonso, J.7
  • 8
    • 33748587587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental health and resiliency following 44 months of terrorism: Survey of an Israeli national representative sample
    • Retrieved from
    • Bleich, A., Gelkopf, M., Melamed, Y., Solomon, Z., Mental health and resiliency following 44 months of terrorism: Survey of an Israeli national representative sample. BMC Medicine, 2006, 4, 10.1186/1741-7015-4-21 Retrieved from http://www.biomedcentral.com/1741-7015/4/21/.
    • (2006) BMC Medicine , pp. 4
    • Bleich, A.1    Gelkopf, M.2    Melamed, Y.3    Solomon, Z.4
  • 10
    • 84872780247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental health issues of women deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan
    • Boyd, M.A., Bradshaw, W., Robinson, M., Mental health issues of women deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing 27:1 (2013), 10–22.
    • (2013) Archives of Psychiatric Nursing , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 10-22
    • Boyd, M.A.1    Bradshaw, W.2    Robinson, M.3
  • 11
    • 0031824895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in the community: The 1996 Detroit area survey of trauma
    • Breslau, N., Kessler, R.C., Chilcoat, H.D., Schultz, L.R., Davis, G.C., Andreski, P., Trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in the community: The 1996 Detroit area survey of trauma. Archives of General Psychiatry 55:7 (1998), 626–632, 10.1001/archpsyc.55.7.626.
    • (1998) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.55 , Issue.7 , pp. 626-632
    • Breslau, N.1    Kessler, R.C.2    Chilcoat, H.D.3    Schultz, L.R.4    Davis, G.C.5    Andreski, P.6
  • 13
    • 43249107526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulated childhood trauma and symptom complexity
    • Briere, J., Kaltman, S., Green, B.L., Accumulated childhood trauma and symptom complexity. Journal of Traumatic Stress 21:2 (2008), 223–226.
    • (2008) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 223-226
    • Briere, J.1    Kaltman, S.2    Green, B.L.3
  • 14
    • 26644433427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critique of posttraumatic stress disorder and the DSM
    • Burstow, B., A critique of posttraumatic stress disorder and the DSM. Journal of Humanistic Psychology 45:4 (2005), 429–445.
    • (2005) Journal of Humanistic Psychology , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 429-445
    • Burstow, B.1
  • 15
    • 0035751671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychometric study of a brief screen for PTSD: Assessing the impact of multiple traumatic events
    • Carlson, E.B., Psychometric study of a brief screen for PTSD: Assessing the impact of multiple traumatic events. Assessment 8 (2001), 431–441.
    • (2001) Assessment , vol.8 , pp. 431-441
    • Carlson, E.B.1
  • 16
    • 41549135249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social bonds and posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Charuvastra, A., Cloitre, M., Social bonds and posttraumatic stress disorder. Annual Review of Psychology 59 (2008), 301–328, 10.1146/annurev.psych.58.110405.085650.
    • (2008) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.59 , pp. 301-328
    • Charuvastra, A.1    Cloitre, M.2
  • 17
    • 33750044561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime trauma exposure in veterans with military-related posttraumatic stress disorder: Association with current symptomatology [CME]
    • Clancy, C.P., Graybeal, A., Tompson, W.P., Badgett, K.S., Feldman, M.E., Calhoun, P.S.,.. Beckham, J.C., Lifetime trauma exposure in veterans with military-related posttraumatic stress disorder: Association with current symptomatology [CME]. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 67:9 (2006), 1346–1353.
    • (2006) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.67 , Issue.9 , pp. 1346-1353
    • Clancy, C.P.1    Graybeal, A.2    Tompson, W.P.3    Badgett, K.S.4    Feldman, M.E.5    Calhoun, P.S.6    Beckham, J.C.7
  • 18
    • 33644860963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic personality disorder: A reformulation of complex posttraumatic stress disorder and borderline personality disorder
    • Classen, C.C., Pain, C., Field, N.P., Woods, P., Posttraumatic personality disorder: A reformulation of complex posttraumatic stress disorder and borderline personality disorder. Psychiatric Clinics of North America 29:1 (2006), 87–112.
    • (2006) Psychiatric Clinics of North America , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-112
    • Classen, C.C.1    Pain, C.2    Field, N.P.3    Woods, P.4
  • 19
    • 74549146727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A developmental approach to complex PTSD: Childhood and adult cumulative trauma as predictors of symptom complexity
    • Cloitre, M., Stolbach, B.C., Herman, J.L., Kolk, B.V.D., Pynoos, R., Wang, J., Petkova, E., A developmental approach to complex PTSD: Childhood and adult cumulative trauma as predictors of symptom complexity. Journal of Traumatic Stress 22:5 (2009), 399–408.
    • (2009) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 399-408
    • Cloitre, M.1    Stolbach, B.C.2    Herman, J.L.3    Kolk, B.V.D.4    Pynoos, R.5    Wang, J.6    Petkova, E.7
  • 23
    • 84949628606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The one size fits all approach to trauma treatment: Should we be satisfied?
    • Cloitre, M., The one size fits all approach to trauma treatment: Should we be satisfied?. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 2015, 6.
    • (2015) European Journal of Psychotraumatology , pp. 6
    • Cloitre, M.1
  • 25
  • 26
    • 84899965056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder and depressive symptoms: Joined or independent sequelae of trauma?
    • Dekel, S., Solomon, Z., Horesh, D., Ein-Dor, T., Posttraumatic stress disorder and depressive symptoms: Joined or independent sequelae of trauma?. Journal of Psychiatric Research 54 (2014), 64–69.
    • (2014) Journal of Psychiatric Research , vol.54 , pp. 64-69
    • Dekel, S.1    Solomon, Z.2    Horesh, D.3    Ein-Dor, T.4
  • 28
    • 84881220175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonpathological response to ongoing truamatic stress
    • Diamond, G., Lipsitz, J., Hoffman, Y., Nonpathological response to ongoing truamatic stress. Peace and Conflict 19:2 (2013), 100–111.
    • (2013) Peace and Conflict , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 100-111
    • Diamond, G.1    Lipsitz, J.2    Hoffman, Y.3
  • 30
    • 79957824509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An exploration of the viability and usefulness of the construct of moral injury in war veterans
    • Drescher, K., Foy, D., Kelly, C., Leshner, A., Schutz, A., Litz, B.T., An exploration of the viability and usefulness of the construct of moral injury in war veterans. Traumatology 17:1 (2011), 8–13.
    • (2011) Traumatology , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 8-13
    • Drescher, K.1    Foy, D.2    Kelly, C.3    Leshner, A.4    Schutz, A.5    Litz, B.T.6
  • 31
    • 84881259071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous traumatic stress: Expanding the lexicon of traumatic stress
    • Eagle, G., Kaminer, D., Continuous traumatic stress: Expanding the lexicon of traumatic stress. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology 19:2 (2013), 85–99.
    • (2013) Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 85-99
    • Eagle, G.1    Kaminer, D.2
  • 32
    • 0004150695 scopus 로고
    • Compassion fatigue: coping with secondary traumatic stress disorder in those who treat the traumatized
    • Brunner/Mazel New York, NY
    • Figley, C.R., Compassion fatigue: coping with secondary traumatic stress disorder in those who treat the traumatized. 1995, Brunner/Mazel, New York, NY.
    • (1995)
    • Figley, C.R.1
  • 33
    • 36148941815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged exposure therapy for PTSD: emotional processing of traumatic experiences
    • Oxford University Press New York, NY
    • Foa, E.B., Hembree, E.A., Rothbaum, B.O., Prolonged exposure therapy for PTSD: emotional processing of traumatic experiences. 2007, Oxford University Press, New York, NY.
    • (2007)
    • Foa, E.B.1    Hembree, E.A.2    Rothbaum, B.O.3
  • 35
    • 0030031078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cumulative trauma: The impact of child sexual abuse, adult sexual assault, and spouse abuse
    • Follette, V.M., Polusny, M.A., Bechtle, A.E., Naugle, A.E., Cumulative trauma: The impact of child sexual abuse, adult sexual assault, and spouse abuse. Journal of Traumatic Stress 9:1 (1996), 25–35.
    • (1996) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-35
    • Follette, V.M.1    Polusny, M.A.2    Bechtle, A.E.3    Naugle, A.E.4
  • 36
    • 77953673494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining and understanding complex trauma and complex traumatic stress disrorders
    • C.A. Courtois J.D. Ford Cambridge University Press New York, NY
    • Ford, J.D., Courtois, C.A., Defining and understanding complex trauma and complex traumatic stress disrorders. Courtois, C.A., Ford, J.D., (eds.) Treating complex traumatic stress disorders: an evidence-based guide, 2009, Cambridge University Press, New York, NY, 13–30.
    • (2009) Treating complex traumatic stress disorders: an evidence-based guide , pp. 13-30
    • Ford, J.D.1    Courtois, C.A.2
  • 38
    • 84936869480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex PTSD: Research directions for nosology/assessment, treatment, and public health
    • Ford, J.D., Complex PTSD: Research directions for nosology/assessment, treatment, and public health. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 6, 2015, 10.3402/ejpt.v6.27584.
    • (2015) European Journal of Psychotraumatology , vol.6
    • Ford, J.D.1
  • 41
    • 0003598893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Betrayal trauma: the logic of forgetting childhood abuse
    • Harvard University Press Cambridge, MA
    • Freyd, J.J., Betrayal trauma: the logic of forgetting childhood abuse. 1996, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
    • (1996)
    • Freyd, J.J.1
  • 42
    • 84887159561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 636,120 ways to have posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Galatzer-Levy, I.R., Bryant, R.A., 636,120 ways to have posttraumatic stress disorder. Perspectives on Psychological Science 8:6 (2013), 651–662, 10.1177/1745691613504115.
    • (2013) Perspectives on Psychological Science , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 651-662
    • Galatzer-Levy, I.R.1    Bryant, R.A.2
  • 43
    • 84155162830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pervasive exposure to violence and posttraumatic stress disorder in a predominantly African American Urban Community: The Detroit Neighborhood Health Study
    • Goldmann, E., Aiello, A., Uddin, M., Delva, J., Koenen, K., Gant, L.M., Galea, S., Pervasive exposure to violence and posttraumatic stress disorder in a predominantly African American Urban Community: The Detroit Neighborhood Health Study. Journal of Traumatic Stress 24:6 (2011), 747–751.
    • (2011) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 747-751
    • Goldmann, E.1    Aiello, A.2    Uddin, M.3    Delva, J.4    Koenen, K.5    Gant, L.M.6    Galea, S.7
  • 44
    • 84862741837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex PTSD is on the trauma spectrum: Comment on Resick et al. (2012)
    • Goodman, M., Complex PTSD is on the trauma spectrum: Comment on Resick et al. (2012). Journal of Traumatic Stress 25 (2012), 252–253, 10.1002/jts.21695.
    • (2012) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.25 , pp. 252-253
    • Goodman, M.1
  • 47
    • 0000543971 scopus 로고
    • Complex PTSD: A syndrome in survivors of prolonged and repeated trauma
    • Herman, J.L., Complex PTSD: A syndrome in survivors of prolonged and repeated trauma. Journal of Traumatic Stress 5:3 (1992), 377–391.
    • (1992) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 377-391
    • Herman, J.L.1
  • 48
    • 0003723422 scopus 로고
    • Trauma and recovery
    • Basic Books New York, NY
    • Herman, J.L., Trauma and recovery. 1992, Basic Books, New York, NY.
    • (1992)
    • Herman, J.L.1
  • 49
    • 84862741520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CPTSD is a distinct entity: Comment on Resick et al. (2012)
    • Herman, J.L., CPTSD is a distinct entity: Comment on Resick et al. (2012). Journal of Traumatic Stress 25 (2012), 256–257.
    • (2012) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.25 , pp. 256-257
    • Herman, J.L.1
  • 51
    • 79957896970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The challenge of estimating PTSD prevalence in the context of ongoing trauma: The example of Israel during the second intifada
    • Hoffman, Y.S.G., Diamond, G.M., Lipsitz, J.D., The challenge of estimating PTSD prevalence in the context of ongoing trauma: The example of Israel during the second intifada. Journal of Anxiety Disorders 25 (2011), 788–793, 10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.03.016.
    • (2011) Journal of Anxiety Disorders , vol.25 , pp. 788-793
    • Hoffman, Y.S.G.1    Diamond, G.M.2    Lipsitz, J.D.3
  • 52
    • 84958520513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reconstruction of criterion A in DSM-5: Is it a true incorporation of secondary traumatization into the PTSD diagnosis?
    • Horesh, D., The reconstruction of criterion A in DSM-5: Is it a true incorporation of secondary traumatization into the PTSD diagnosis?. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 2015, 10.1080/15325024.2015.1072016.
    • (2015) Journal of Loss and Trauma
    • Horesh, D.1
  • 53
    • 0004078904 scopus 로고
    • Shattered assumptions
    • Free Press NewYork, NY
    • Janoff-Bulman, R., Shattered assumptions. 1992, Free Press, NewYork, NY.
    • (1992)
    • Janoff-Bulman, R.1
  • 54
    • 33846817417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A paradigm shift in the conceptualization of psychological trauma in the 20th century
    • Jones, E., Wessely, S., A paradigm shift in the conceptualization of psychological trauma in the 20th century. Journal of Anxiety Disorders 21:2 (2007), 164–175.
    • (2007) Journal of Anxiety Disorders , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 164-175
    • Jones, E.1    Wessely, S.2
  • 57
    • 80255122664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More than military sexual trauma: Interpersonal violence, PTSD, and mental health in women veterans
    • Kelly, U.A., Skelton, K., Patel, M., Bradley, F., More than military sexual trauma: Interpersonal violence, PTSD, and mental health in women veterans. Research in Nursing and Health 34:6 (2011), 457–467.
    • (2011) Research in Nursing and Health , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 457-467
    • Kelly, U.A.1    Skelton, K.2    Patel, M.3    Bradley, F.4
  • 58
    • 0025185751 scopus 로고
    • Toward a scientific psychiatric nosology: Strengths and limitations
    • Kendler, K.S., Toward a scientific psychiatric nosology: Strengths and limitations. Archives of General Psychiatry 47 (1990), 969–973.
    • (1990) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 969-973
    • Kendler, K.S.1
  • 59
    • 70449657826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An historical framework for psychiatric nosology
    • Kendler, K.S., An historical framework for psychiatric nosology. Psychological Medicine 39 (2009), 1935–1941.
    • (2009) Psychological Medicine , vol.39 , pp. 1935-1941
    • Kendler, K.S.1
  • 61
    • 46249126770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring cumulative trauma dose, types, and profiles using a development-based taxonomy of traumas
    • Kira, I., Lewandowski, L., Templin, T., Ramaswamy, V., Ozkan, B., Mohanesh, J., Measuring cumulative trauma dose, types, and profiles using a development-based taxonomy of traumas. Traumatology 14 (2008), 62–87.
    • (2008) Traumatology , vol.14 , pp. 62-87
    • Kira, I.1    Lewandowski, L.2    Templin, T.3    Ramaswamy, V.4    Ozkan, B.5    Mohanesh, J.6
  • 62
    • 84885854689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in continuous traumatic stress theory: Traumatogenic dynamics and consequences of intergroup conflict: The Palestinian adolescents case
    • Kira, I.A., Ashby, J.S., Lewandowski, L., Alawneh, A.W.N., Mohanesh, J., Odenat, L., Advances in continuous traumatic stress theory: Traumatogenic dynamics and consequences of intergroup conflict: The Palestinian adolescents case. Psychology 4:4 (2013), 396–409.
    • (2013) Psychology , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 396-409
    • Kira, I.A.1    Ashby, J.S.2    Lewandowski, L.3    Alawneh, A.W.N.4    Mohanesh, J.5    Odenat, L.6
  • 63
    • 0038524849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taxonomy of trauma and trauma assessment
    • Kira, I.A., Taxonomy of trauma and trauma assessment. Traumatology 2 (2001), 1–14.
    • (2001) Traumatology , vol.2 , pp. 1-14
    • Kira, I.A.1
  • 64
    • 84924997616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of ICD-11 PTSD and complex PTSD criteria in a sample of adult survivors of childhood institutional abuse
    • Knefel, M., Lueger-Schuster, B., An evaluation of ICD-11 PTSD and complex PTSD criteria in a sample of adult survivors of childhood institutional abuse. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 4(22608), 2013, 10.3402/ejpt.v4i0.22608.
    • (2013) European Journal of Psychotraumatology , vol.4 , Issue.22608
    • Knefel, M.1    Lueger-Schuster, B.2
  • 65
    • 78650228728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ongoing exposure versus intense periodic exposure to military conflict and terror attacks in Israel
    • Lahad, M., Leykin, D., Ongoing exposure versus intense periodic exposure to military conflict and terror attacks in Israel. Journal of Traumatic Stress 23 (2010), 691–698, 10.1002/jts.20583.
    • (2010) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.23 , pp. 691-698
    • Lahad, M.1    Leykin, D.2
  • 66
    • 64249115273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An examination of the differential effects of the experience of DSM-IV defined traumatic events and life stressors
    • Lancaster, S.L., Melka, S.E., Rodriguez, B.F., An examination of the differential effects of the experience of DSM-IV defined traumatic events and life stressors. Journal of Anxiety Disorders 23 (2009), 711–717.
    • (2009) Journal of Anxiety Disorders , vol.23 , pp. 711-717
    • Lancaster, S.L.1    Melka, S.E.2    Rodriguez, B.F.3
  • 67
    • 70449531481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moral injury and moral repair in war veterans: A preliminary model and intervention strategy
    • Litz, B.T., Stein, N., Delaney, E., Lebowitz, L., Nash, W.P., Silva, C., Maguen, S., Moral injury and moral repair in war veterans: A preliminary model and intervention strategy. Clinical Psychology Review 29 (2009), 695–706, 10.1016/j.cpr.2009.07.003.
    • (2009) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.29 , pp. 695-706
    • Litz, B.T.1    Stein, N.2    Delaney, E.3    Lebowitz, L.4    Nash, W.P.5    Silva, C.6    Maguen, S.7
  • 68
    • 4344622864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perpetration-induced traumatic stress: The psychological consequences of killing
    • Authors Choice Press New York
    • MacNair, R.M., Perpetration-induced traumatic stress: The psychological consequences of killing. 2002, Authors Choice Press, New York.
    • (2002)
    • MacNair, R.M.1
  • 70
    • 34249095374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychology of ongoing threat: Relative risk appraisal, the September 11 attacks, and terrorism-related fears
    • Marshall, R.D., Bryant, R.A., Amsel, L., Suh, E.J., Cook, J.M., Neria, Y., The psychology of ongoing threat: Relative risk appraisal, the September 11 attacks, and terrorism-related fears. American Psychologist 62:4 (2007), 304–316.
    • (2007) American Psychologist , vol.62 , Issue.4 , pp. 304-316
    • Marshall, R.D.1    Bryant, R.A.2    Amsel, L.3    Suh, E.J.4    Cook, J.M.5    Neria, Y.6
  • 73
    • 34249963530 scopus 로고
    • Vicarious traumatization: A framework for understanding the psychological effects of working with victims
    • McCann, I.L., Pearlman, L.A., Vicarious traumatization: A framework for understanding the psychological effects of working with victims. Journal of Traumatic Stress 3:1 (1990), 131–149.
    • (1990) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 131-149
    • McCann, I.L.1    Pearlman, L.A.2
  • 74
    • 0013199333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress and controversy in the study of posttraumatic stress disorder
    • McNally, R.J., Progress and controversy in the study of posttraumatic stress disorder. Annual Review of Psychology 54 (2003), 229–252.
    • (2003) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.54 , pp. 229-252
    • McNally, R.J.1
  • 75
    • 71249151766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can we fix PTSD in DSM-V?
    • McNally, R.J., Can we fix PTSD in DSM-V?. Depression and Anxiety 26:7 (2009), 597–600, 10.1002/da.20586.
    • (2009) Depression and Anxiety , vol.26 , Issue.7 , pp. 597-600
    • McNally, R.J.1
  • 76
    • 7244227652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Externalizing and internalizing subtypes of combat-related PTSD: A replication and extension using the PSY-5 scales
    • Miller, M.W., Kaloupek, D.G., Dillon, A.L., Keane, T.M., Externalizing and internalizing subtypes of combat-related PTSD: A replication and extension using the PSY-5 scales. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 113:4 (2004), 636–645.
    • (2004) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.113 , Issue.4 , pp. 636-645
    • Miller, M.W.1    Kaloupek, D.G.2    Dillon, A.L.3    Keane, T.M.4
  • 77
    • 68049089683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A psychological history of PTSD
    • M.J. Friedman T.M. Keane P.A. Resick The Guilford Press New York
    • Monson, C.M., Friedman, M.J., La Bash, H.A.J., A psychological history of PTSD. Friedman, M.J., Keane, T.M., Resick, P.A., (eds.) Handbook of PTSD: Science and practice, 2007, The Guilford Press, New York, 37–54.
    • (2007) Handbook of PTSD: Science and practice , pp. 37-54
    • Monson, C.M.1    Friedman, M.J.2    La Bash, H.A.J.3
  • 78
    • 84855724436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a genuinely medical model for psychiatric nosology
    • Nesse, R.M., Stein, D.J., Towards a genuinely medical model for psychiatric nosology. BMC Medicine, 10(1), 2012, 5.
    • (2012) BMC Medicine , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 5
    • Nesse, R.M.1    Stein, D.J.2
  • 81
    • 84994171938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous traumatic situations in the face of ongoing political violence: The relationship between CTS and PTSD
    • 1524838015585316
    • Nuttman-Shwartz, O., Shoval-Zuckerman, Y., Continuous traumatic situations in the face of ongoing political violence: The relationship between CTS and PTSD. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 2015 1524838015585316.
    • (2015) Trauma, Violence, & Abuse
    • Nuttman-Shwartz, O.1    Shoval-Zuckerman, Y.2
  • 82
    • 84855462027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Criterion A: Controversies and clinical implications
    • G.M. Rosen B.C. Frueh John Wiley & Sons Hoboken, NJ
    • O'Donnell, M.L., Creamer, M., Cooper, J., Criterion A: Controversies and clinical implications. Rosen, G.M., Frueh, B.C., (eds.) Clinician's guide to posttraumatic stress disorder, 2010, John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, NJ, 51–76.
    • (2010) Clinician's guide to posttraumatic stress disorder , pp. 51-76
    • O'Donnell, M.L.1    Creamer, M.2    Cooper, J.3
  • 83
    • 84893515513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality dysfunction and complex posttraumatic stress disorder among chronically traumatized Bosnian refugees
    • Palic, S., Elklit, A., Personality dysfunction and complex posttraumatic stress disorder among chronically traumatized Bosnian refugees. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 202:2 (2014), 111–118.
    • (2014) The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.202 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-118
    • Palic, S.1    Elklit, A.2
  • 85
    • 0035117657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combat trauma: Trauma with highest risk of delayed onset and unresolved posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, unemployment, and abuse among men
    • Prigerson, H.G., Maciejewski, P.K., Rosenheck, R.A., Combat trauma: Trauma with highest risk of delayed onset and unresolved posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, unemployment, and abuse among men. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 189:2 (2001), 99–108.
    • (2001) The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.189 , Issue.2 , pp. 99-108
    • Prigerson, H.G.1    Maciejewski, P.K.2    Rosenheck, R.A.3
  • 86
    • 84873681558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constructing trauma and its treatment: Knowledge, power and resistance
    • T. Sugiman K.J. Gergen W. Wagner Y. Yamada Springer New York, NY
    • Quosh, C., Gergen, K.J., Constructing trauma and its treatment: Knowledge, power and resistance. Sugiman, T., Gergen, K.J., Wagner, W., Yamada, Y., (eds.) Meaning in action: constructions, narratives, and representations, 2008, Springer, New York, NY, 97–111.
    • (2008) Meaning in action: constructions, narratives, and representations , pp. 97-111
    • Quosh, C.1    Gergen, K.J.2
  • 88
    • 74549179008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder: Anxiety or traumatic stress disorder?
    • Resick, P.A., Miller, M.W., Posttraumatic stress disorder: Anxiety or traumatic stress disorder?. Journal of Traumatic Stress 22 (2009), 391–398.
    • (2009) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.22 , pp. 391-398
    • Resick, P.A.1    Miller, M.W.2
  • 90
    • 84881254256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shallow affect, no remorse: The shadow of trauma in the inner city, peace and conflict
    • Roach, C.B., Shallow affect, no remorse: The shadow of trauma in the inner city, peace and conflict. Journal of Peace Psychology 19 (2013), 150–163, 10.1037/a0032530.
    • (2013) Journal of Peace Psychology , vol.19 , pp. 150-163
    • Roach, C.B.1
  • 91
    • 42449125585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder: An empirical evaluation of core assumptions
    • Rosen, G.M., Lilienfeld, S.O., Posttraumatic stress disorder: An empirical evaluation of core assumptions. Clinical Psychology Review 28 (2008), 837–868.
    • (2008) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.28 , pp. 837-868
    • Rosen, G.M.1    Lilienfeld, S.O.2
  • 94
    • 84860152336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental trauma, complex PTSD and the current proposal of DSM-5
    • Sar, V., Developmental trauma, complex PTSD and the current proposal of DSM-5. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 2, 2011, 5622, 10.3402/ejpt.v2i0.5622.
    • (2011) European Journal of Psychotraumatology , vol.2 , pp. 5622
    • Sar, V.1
  • 95
    • 84943194076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teaching clinical medicine: The key principals
    • Schattner, A., Teaching clinical medicine: The key principals. QJM 108:6 (2015), 435–442, 10.1093/qjmed/hcv022.
    • (2015) QJM , vol.108 , Issue.6 , pp. 435-442
    • Schattner, A.1
  • 96
    • 84903514454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Military sexual trauma interacts with combat exposure to increase risk for posttraumatic stress symptomatology in female Iraq and Afghanistan veterans
    • Scott, J.C., Pietrzak, R.H., Southwick, S.M., Jordan, J., Silliker, N., Brandt, C.A., Haskell, S.G., Military sexual trauma interacts with combat exposure to increase risk for posttraumatic stress symptomatology in female Iraq and Afghanistan veterans. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 75 (2014), 637–643.
    • (2014) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.75 , pp. 637-643
    • Scott, J.C.1    Pietrzak, R.H.2    Southwick, S.M.3    Jordan, J.4    Silliker, N.5    Brandt, C.A.6    Haskell, S.G.7
  • 97
    • 79959966645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cumulative abuse: Do things add up? An evaluation of the conceptualization, operationalization, and methodological approaches in the study of the phenomenon of cumulative abuse
    • Scott-Storey, K., Cumulative abuse: Do things add up? An evaluation of the conceptualization, operationalization, and methodological approaches in the study of the phenomenon of cumulative abuse. Trauma Violence & Abuse 12:3 (2011), 135–150.
    • (2011) Trauma Violence & Abuse , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 135-150
    • Scott-Storey, K.1
  • 98
    • 77951158778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trauma type and posttrauma outcomes: Differences between survivors of motor vehicle accidents, sexual assault, and bereavement
    • Shakespeare-Finch, J., Armstrong, D., Trauma type and posttrauma outcomes: Differences between survivors of motor vehicle accidents, sexual assault, and bereavement. Journal of Loss and Trauma 15:2 (2010), 69–82.
    • (2010) Journal of Loss and Trauma , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 69-82
    • Shakespeare-Finch, J.1    Armstrong, D.2
  • 99
    • 84898997380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moral injury
    • Shay, J., Moral injury. Psychoanalytic Psychology 31:2 (2014), 182–191.
    • (2014) Psychoanalytic Psychology , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 182-191
    • Shay, J.1
  • 100
    • 19744368914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The concept of post-traumatic mood disorder
    • Sher, L., The concept of post-traumatic mood disorder. Medical Hypothese 65 (2004), 205–210.
    • (2004) Medical Hypothese , vol.65 , pp. 205-210
    • Sher, L.1
  • 101
    • 37149036816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cumulative traumas and psychosis: An analysis of the national comorbidity survey and the British Psychiatric Morbidity Survey
    • Shevlin, M., Houston, J.E., Dorahy, M.J., Adamson, G., Cumulative traumas and psychosis: An analysis of the national comorbidity survey and the British Psychiatric Morbidity Survey. Schizophrenia Bulletin 34:1 (2008), 193–199.
    • (2008) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 193-199
    • Shevlin, M.1    Houston, J.E.2    Dorahy, M.J.3    Adamson, G.4
  • 102
    • 84955560216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is worst-event trauma type related to PTSD symptom presentation and associated features?
    • Smith, H.L., Summers, B.J., Dillon, K.H., Cougle, J.R., Is worst-event trauma type related to PTSD symptom presentation and associated features?. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 2016, 10.1016/j.janxdis.2016.01.007.
    • (2016) Journal of Anxiety Disorders
    • Smith, H.L.1    Summers, B.J.2    Dillon, K.H.3    Cougle, J.R.4
  • 104
    • 51049085826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex trauma of war captivity: A prospective study of attachment and post-traumatic stress disorder
    • Solomon, Z., Dekel, R., Mikulincer, M., Complex trauma of war captivity: A prospective study of attachment and post-traumatic stress disorder. Psychological Medicine 38:10 (2008), 1427–1434.
    • (2008) Psychological Medicine , vol.38 , Issue.10 , pp. 1427-1434
    • Solomon, Z.1    Dekel, R.2    Mikulincer, M.3
  • 106
    • 84881233434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous traumatic stress: Conceptual conversations in contexts of global conflict, violence and trauma
    • Stevens, G., Eagle, G., Kaminer, D., Higson-Smith, C., Continuous traumatic stress: Conceptual conversations in contexts of global conflict, violence and trauma. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology 19:2 (2013), 75–84.
    • (2013) Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 75-84
    • Stevens, G.1    Eagle, G.2    Kaminer, D.3    Higson-Smith, C.4
  • 107
    • 0002052340 scopus 로고
    • The continuous traumatic stress syndrome: the single therapeutic interview
    • Straker, G., the Sanctuaries Counselling Team, The continuous traumatic stress syndrome: the single therapeutic interview. Psychology in Society 8 (1987), 48–78.
    • (1987) Psychology in Society , vol.8 , pp. 48-78
    • Straker, G.1    the Sanctuaries Counselling Team2
  • 108
    • 70449536397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new generation of women veterans: Stressors faced by women deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan
    • Street, A.E., Vogt, D., Dutra, L., A new generation of women veterans: Stressors faced by women deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan. Clinical Psychology Review 29:8 (2009), 685–694.
    • (2009) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.29 , Issue.8 , pp. 685-694
    • Street, A.E.1    Vogt, D.2    Dutra, L.3
  • 109
    • 59649125542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cumulative effect of multiple trauma on symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder, anxiety, and depression in adolescents
    • Suliman, S., Mkabile, S.G., Fincham, D.S., Ahmed, R., Stein, D.J., Seedat, S., Cumulative effect of multiple trauma on symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder, anxiety, and depression in adolescents. Comprehensive Psychiatry 50:2 (2009), 121–127.
    • (2009) Comprehensive Psychiatry , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-127
    • Suliman, S.1    Mkabile, S.G.2    Fincham, D.S.3    Ahmed, R.4    Stein, D.J.5    Seedat, S.6
  • 110
    • 0035852449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The invention of post-traumatic stress disorder and the social usefulness of a psychiatric category
    • Summerfield, D., The invention of post-traumatic stress disorder and the social usefulness of a psychiatric category. British Medical Journal 322 (2001), 95–98.
    • (2001) British Medical Journal , vol.322 , pp. 95-98
    • Summerfield, D.1
  • 111
    • 0026017043 scopus 로고
    • Childhood traumas: An outline and overview
    • Terr, L.C., Childhood traumas: An outline and overview. American Journal of Psychiatry 148 (1991), 10–20.
    • (1991) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.148 , pp. 10-20
    • Terr, L.C.1
  • 114
  • 115
    • 19444363292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental trauma disorder
    • Van der Kolk, B.A., Developmental trauma disorder. Psychiatric Annals 35 (2005), 401–408.
    • (2005) Psychiatric Annals , vol.35 , pp. 401-408
    • Van der Kolk, B.A.1
  • 116
    • 68049095923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The history of trauma in psychiatry
    • M.J. Friedman T.M. Keane P.A. Resick The Guilford Press New York
    • Van der Kolk, B.A., The history of trauma in psychiatry. Friedman, M.J., Keane, T.M., Resick, P.A., (eds.) Handbook of PTSD: science and practice, 2007, The Guilford Press, New York, 19–36.
    • (2007) Handbook of PTSD: science and practice , pp. 19-36
    • Van der Kolk, B.A.1
  • 117
    • 79957882472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing alternative factor models of PTSD symptoms across earthquake victims and violent riot witnesses in China: Evidence for a five-factor model proposed by
    • Wang, L., Zhang, J., Shi, Z., Zhou, M., Li, Z., Zhang, K., Elhai, J.D., Comparing alternative factor models of PTSD symptoms across earthquake victims and violent riot witnesses in China: Evidence for a five-factor model proposed by. Journal of Anxiety Disorders 25:6 (2011), 771–776.
    • (2011) Journal of Anxiety Disorders , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 771-776
    • Wang, L.1    Zhang, J.2    Shi, Z.3    Zhou, M.4    Li, Z.5    Zhang, K.6    Elhai, J.D.7
  • 118
    • 34248154705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Criterion A problem revisited: Controversies and challenges in defining and measuring psychological trauma
    • Weathers, F.W., Keane, T.M., The Criterion A problem revisited: Controversies and challenges in defining and measuring psychological trauma. Journal of Trauma Stress 20 (2007), 107–121.
    • (2007) Journal of Trauma Stress , vol.20 , pp. 107-121
    • Weathers, F.W.1    Keane, T.M.2
  • 120
    • 84860190789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality-based latent classes of posttraumatic psychopathology: Personality disorders and the internalizing/externalizing model
    • Wolf, E.J., Miller, M.W., Harrington, K.M., Reardon, A., Personality-based latent classes of posttraumatic psychopathology: Personality disorders and the internalizing/externalizing model. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 121:1 (2012), 256–262.
    • (2012) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.121 , Issue.1 , pp. 256-262
    • Wolf, E.J.1    Miller, M.W.2    Harrington, K.M.3    Reardon, A.4
  • 122
    • 0028834413 scopus 로고
    • Impact of cumulative lifetime trauma and recent stress on current posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in holocaust survivors
    • Yehuda, R., Kahana, B., Schmeidler, J., Southwick, S.M., Wilson, S., Giller, E.L., Impact of cumulative lifetime trauma and recent stress on current posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in holocaust survivors. American Journal of Psychiatry 152:12 (1995), 1815–1818.
    • (1995) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.152 , Issue.12 , pp. 1815-1818
    • Yehuda, R.1    Kahana, B.2    Schmeidler, J.3    Southwick, S.M.4    Wilson, S.5    Giller, E.L.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.