Lengthening temporalis myoplasty versus free muscle transfer with the gracilis flap for long-standing facial paralysis: A systematic review of outcomes

Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery

Volumn 44, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 940-951

  Bos, Rafael ^a   Reddy, Srivinas Gosla ^b   Mommaerts, Maurice Y ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL BRUSSELS   (Belgium)

^b GSR Institute of Craniofacial Surgery   (India)

Author keywords

Facial paralysis; Free flap; Pedicled flap; Review; Systematic

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CLINICAL EVALUATION; COCHRANE LIBRARY; FACE ASYMMETRY; FACIAL EXPRESSION; FACIAL NERVE; FACIAL NERVE PARALYSIS; GRACILIS FLAP; HUMAN; INTERMETHOD COMPARISON; LENGTHENING TEMPORALIS MYOPLASTY; MEDLINE; MUSCLE INNERVATION; MUSCLE REINNERVATION; MUSCLE TRANSPLANTATION; MUSCULOSKELETAL PROCEDURE; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PLASTIC SURGERY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL (TOPIC); SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; TEMPORALIS MUSCLE; WEB OF SCIENCE; COMPARATIVE STUDY; FACIES; FEMALE; FREE TISSUE GRAFT; GRACILIS MUSCLE; INNERVATION; MALE; NERVE TRANSPLANTATION; QUALITY OF LIFE; QUESTIONNAIRE; TRANSPLANTATION; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

FACIAL PARALYSIS; FACIES; FEMALE; FREE TISSUE FLAPS; GRACILIS MUSCLE; HUMANS; MALE; NERVE TRANSFER; QUALITY OF LIFE; SMILING; SURVEYS AND QUESTIONNAIRES; TEMPORAL MUSCLE; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 84977660438     PISSN: 10105182     EISSN: 18784119     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcms.2016.05.006     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Bae, Y.-C., Zuker, R., Manktelow, R., Wade, S., A comparison of commissure excursion following gracilis muscle transplantation for facial paralysis using a cross-face nerve graft versus the motor nerve to the masseter nerve. Plast Reconstr Surg, 117, 2006, 2407.
2. Bhama, P., Weinsberg, J., Lindsay, R., Hohman, M., Cheney, M., Hadlock, T., Objective outcomes analysis following microvascular gracilis transfer for facial reanimation: a review of 10 years’ experience. JAMA Facial Plast Surg 16 (2014), 85–92.
3. Bianchi, B., Copelli, C., Ferrari, S., Ferri, A., Bailleul, C., Sesenna, E., Facial animation with free-muscle transfer innervated by the masseter motor nerve in unilateral facial paralysis. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 68 (2010), 1524–1529.
4. Biglioli, F., Frigerio, A., Colombo, V., Colletti, G., Rabbiosi, D., Mortini, P., et al. Massetric-facial nerve anastomosis for early facial reanimation. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 40 (2012), 149–155.
5. Biglioli, F., Colombo, V., Tarabbia, F., Pedrazzoli, M., Battista, V., Giovanditto, F., et al. Double innervation in free flap surgery for long standing facial paralysis. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 65 (2012), 1343–1349.
6. Biglioli, F., Bayoudh, W., Colombo, V., Pedrazzoli, M., Rabbiosi, D., Double innervation (facial/masseter) on the gracilis flap, in the middle face reanimation in the management of facial paralysis: a new concept. Ann Chir Plast Esthet 58 (2013), 89–95.
7. Bray, D., Henstrom, D., Cheney, M., Hadlock, T., Assessing outcomes in facial reanimation: evaluation and validation of the SMILE system for measuring lip excursion during smiling. Arch Facial Plast Surg 5 (2010), 352–354.
8. Cardenas-Mejia, A., Covarrubias-Ramirez, J., Bello-Margolis, A., Rozen, S., Double innervated free functional muscle transfer for facial reanimation. J Plast Surg Hand Surg 49 (2015), 183–188.
9. Faria, J.-C., Scopel, G., Busnardo, F., Ferreira, M., Nerve sources for facial reanimation with muscle transplant in patients with unilateral facial palsy: clinical analysis of 3 techniques. Ann Plast Surg 59 (2007), 87–91.
10. Ferreira, M.-C., Marques de Faria, J.-C., Result of microvascular gracilis transplantation for facial paralysis─personal series. Clin Plast Surg 29 (2002), 515–522.
11. Gousheh, J., Arasteh, E., Treatment of facial paralysis: dynamic reanimation of spontaneous facial expression─apropos of 655 patients. Plast Reconstr Surg, 128, 2011, 693e.
12. Harii, K., Ohmori, K., Torii, S., Free gracilis muscle transplantation, with microneurovascular anastomoses for the treatment of facial paralysis. A preliminary report. Plast Reconstr Surg 57 (1976), 133–143.
13. Hayashi, A., Labbé, D., Natori, Y., Yoshizawa, H., Kudo, H., Sakai, T., et al. Experience and anatomical study of modified lengthening temporalis myoplasty for established facial paralysis. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 68 (2015), 63–70.
14. Hontanilla, B., Rodriguez-Losada, G., Bilateral reconstruction of smile through muscular transplants neuritized to masseter nerves. J Craniofac Surg 22 (2011), 1099–1100.
15. Hontanilla, B., Marre, D., Cabello, I., Facial reanimation with gracilis muscle transfer neurotized to cross-facial nerve graft versus masseteric nerve: a comparative study using the FACIAL CLIMA evaluating system. Plast Reconstr Surg, 131, 2013, 1241.
16. Labbé, D., Lengthening of temporalis myoplasty and reanimation of lips. Technical notes. Ann Chir Plast Esthet 42 (1997), 44–47.
17. Labbé, D., Bénateau, H., Indications of labial reanimation in facial palsy. Ann Chir Plast Esthét 47 (2002), 592–600.
18. Labbé, D., Bussu, F., Iodice, A., A comprehensive approach to long-standing facial paralysis based on lengthening temporalis myoplasty. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital 32 (2012), 145–153.
19. Labbé, D., Huault, M., Lengthening temporalis myoplasty and lip reanimation. Plast Reconstr Surg 105 (2000), 1289–1297.
20. Manktelow, R., Tomat, L., Zuler, R., Chang, M., Smile reconstruction in adults with free muscle transfer innervated by the masseter motor nerve: effectiveness and cerebral adaptation. Plast Reconstr Surg, 118, 2006, 885.
21. McLaughlin, C.R., Surgical support in permanent facial paralysis. Plast Reconstr Surg 11 (1953), 302–314.
22. Momeni, A., Chang, J., Khosla, R., Microsurgical reconstruction of the smile-contemporary trends. Microsurgery 33 (2013), 69–76.
23. Nduka, C., Hallam, L.-J., Labbé, D., Refinements in smile reanimation: 10-year experience with the lengthening temporalis myoplasty. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 65 (2012), 851–856.
24. Niziol, R., Henry, F., Leckenby, J., Grobbelaar, A., Is there an ideal outcome scoring system for facial reanimation surgery? A review of current methods and suggestions for future publications. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 68 (2015), 447–456.
25. Sforza, C., Frigerio, A., Mapelli, A., Tarabbia, F., Annoni, I., Colombo, V., et al. Double-powered free gracilis muscle transfer for smile reanimation: a longitudinal optoelectronic study. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 68 (2015), 930–939.
26. Terzis, J.-K., Olivares, F.-S., Long-term outcomes of free-muscle transfer for smile restoration in adults. Plast Reconstr Surg, 123, 2009, 877.
27. Tomat, L.R., Manktelow, R.T., Evaluation of a new measurement tool for facial paralysis reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 115 (2005), 696–704.
28. Van Swearingen, J.J., Brach, J.S., The facial disability index: reliability and validity of a disability assessment for disorders of the facial neuromuscular system. Phys Ther 76 (1996), 1288–1298.
29. Veyssière, A., Labbé, D., Bénateau, H., Lengthening temporalis myoplasty and facial paralysis from birth. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 68 (2015), 312–320.
30. Ylä-Kotola, T., Kauhanen, S., Asko-Seljavaara, S., Facial reanimation by transplantation of a microneurovascular muscle: long-term follow-up. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg 38 (2004), 272–276.