메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue , 2012, Pages

The mediating effect of depression between exposure to potentially traumatic events and PTSD in news journalists

Author keywords

Journalism; Media; Reporter; Trauma history; Traumatic stress

Indexed keywords


EID: 84977117406     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20008066     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3402/ejpt.v3i0.18388     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (44)

References (46)
  • 2
    • 77955109668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of exposure to crisis on well-being of journalists. A study on crisis-related factors predicting psychological health in a sample of Finnish journalists
    • doi:10.1177/ 1750635210368309
    • Backholm, K., & Björkqvist, K. (2010). The effects of exposure to crisis on well-being of journalists. A study on crisis-related factors predicting psychological health in a sample of Finnish journalists. Media, War & Conflict, 3, 138-151. doi:10.1177/ 1750635210368309
    • (2010) Media, War & Conflict , vol.3 , pp. 138-151
    • Backholm, K.1    Björkqvist, K.2
  • 3
    • 0023020183 scopus 로고
    • The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
    • Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173-1182. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
    • (1986) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.51 , pp. 1173-1182
    • Baron, R.M.1    Kenny, D.A.2
  • 4
    • 0015465252 scopus 로고
    • Screening depressed patients in family practice
    • A rapid technic
    • Beck, A. T., & Beck, R. W. (1972). Screening depressed patients in family practice. A rapid technic. Postgraduate Medicine, 52(6), 81-85.
    • (1972) Postgraduate Medicine , vol.52 , Issue.6 , pp. 81-85
    • Beck, A.T.1    Beck, R.W.2
  • 5
    • 0034949762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social defeat as a stressor in humans
    • doi:10.1016/S0031-9384 (01)00490-5
    • Björkqvist, K. (2001). Social defeat as a stressor in humans. Physiology & Behavior, 73, 435-442. doi:10.1016/S0031-9384 (01)00490-5
    • (2001) Physiology & Behavior , vol.73 , pp. 435-442
    • Björkqvist, K.1
  • 7
    • 69949143121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of trauma, PTSD, and other posttrauma disorders
    • doi:10.1177/1524838009334448
    • Breslau, N. (2009). The epidemiology of trauma, PTSD, and other posttrauma disorders. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 10, 198-210. doi:10.1177/1524838009334448
    • (2009) Trauma, Violence, & Abuse , vol.10 , pp. 198-210
    • Breslau, N.1
  • 8
    • 0034333046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A second look at comorbidity in victims of trauma: The posttraumatic stress disorder-major depression connection
    • doi:10.1016/S0006-3223 (00)00933-1
    • Breslau, N., Davis, G. C., Peterson, E. L., & Schultz, L. R. (2000). A second look at comorbidity in victims of trauma: the posttraumatic stress disorder-major depression connection. Biological Psychiatry, 48, 902-909. doi:10.1016/S0006-3223 (00)00933-1
    • (2000) Biological Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 902-909
    • Breslau, N.1    Davis, G.C.2    Peterson, E.L.3    Schultz, L.R.4
  • 9
    • 0033743929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder in traumaexposed adults
    • doi:10.1037/0022-006X.68.5.748
    • Brewin, C., Andrews, B., & Valentine J. D. (2000). Meta-analysis of risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder in traumaexposed adults. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68, 748-766. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.68.5.748
    • (2000) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.68 , pp. 748-766
    • Brewin, C.1    Andrews, B.2    Valentine, J.D.3
  • 10
    • 0002801260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conceptual and methodological issues in trauma history assessment
    • In A. Y. Shalev, R. Yehuda, & A. C. McFarlane (Eds.), New York, NY: Kluwer Academic/ Plenum
    • Corcoran, C. B., Green, B. L., Goodman, L. A., & Krinsley, K. E. (2000). Conceptual and methodological issues in trauma history assessment. In A. Y. Shalev, R. Yehuda, & A. C. McFarlane (Eds.), International handbook of human response to trauma (pp. 223-232). New York, NY: Kluwer Academic/ Plenum.
    • (2000) International handbook of human response to trauma , pp. 223-232
    • Corcoran, C.B.1    Green, B.L.2    Goodman, L.A.3    Krinsley, K.E.4
  • 11
  • 14
    • 0035093546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder and depression symptomatology in a sample of Gulf War veterans: A prospective analysis
    • doi:10.1037/0022-006X.69.1.41
    • Erickson, D. J., Wolfe, J., King, D. W., King, L. A., & Sharkansky, E. J. (2001). Posttraumatic stress disorder and depression symptomatology in a sample of Gulf War veterans: a prospective analysis. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 69, 41-49. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.69.1.41
    • (2001) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.69 , pp. 41-49
    • Erickson, D.J.1    Wolfe, J.2    King, D.W.3    King, L.A.4    Sharkansky, E.J.5
  • 15
    • 0036711857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hazardous profession: War, journalists, and psychopathology
    • doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.159.9.1570
    • Feinstein, A., Owen, J., & Blair, N. (2002). A hazardous profession: war, journalists, and psychopathology. American Journal of Psychiatry, 159, 1570-1575. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.159.9.1570
    • (2002) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 1570-1575
    • Feinstein, A.1    Owen, J.2    Blair, N.3
  • 16
    • 77952102565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity of posttraumatic stress disorder, anxiety and depression: A 20-year longitudinal study of war veterans
    • doi:10.1016/j.jad.2009.08.006
    • Ginzburg, K., Ein-Dor, T., & Solomon, Z. (2010). Comorbidity of posttraumatic stress disorder, anxiety and depression: a 20-year longitudinal study of war veterans. Journal of Affective Disorders, 123, 249-257. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2009.08.006
    • (2010) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.123 , pp. 249-257
    • Ginzburg, K.1    Ein-Dor, T.2    Solomon, Z.3
  • 18
    • 65949120661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of PTSD and its comorbidities in adults
    • In M. J. Friedman, T. M. Keane, & P. A. Resick (Eds.), New York, NY: Guilford Press
    • Keane, T. M., Brief, D. J., Pratt, E. M., & Miller, M. W. (2007). Assessment of PTSD and its comorbidities in adults. In M. J. Friedman, T. M. Keane, & P. A. Resick (Eds.), Handbook of PTSD. Science and practice (pp. 279-305). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
    • (2007) Handbook of PTSD. Science and practice , pp. 279-305
    • Keane, T.M.1    Brief, D.J.2    Pratt, E.M.3    Miller, M.W.4
  • 19
    • 33751555977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (April 3). Retrieved from Accessed: April 10, 2012
    • Kenny, D. A. (2012, April 3). Mediation. Retrieved from http:// davidakenny.net/cm/mediate.htm Accessed: April 10, 2012.
    • (2012) Mediation.
    • Kenny, D.A.1
  • 20
    • 0030638601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of stressful life events on depression
    • doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.48.1.191
    • Kessler, R. C. (1997). The effects of stressful life events on depression. Annual Review of Psychology, 48, 191-214. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.48.1.191
    • (1997) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.48 , pp. 191-214
    • Kessler, R.C.1
  • 21
    • 0033820476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and preliminary validation of a brief broad-spectrum measure of trauma exposure: The Traumatic Life Events Questionnaire
    • doi:10.1037/1040-3590.12.2.210
    • Kubany, E. S., Haynes, S. N., Leisen, M. B., Owens, J. A., Kaplan, A. S., Watson, S. B., et al. (2000). Development and preliminary validation of a brief broad-spectrum measure of trauma exposure: the Traumatic Life Events Questionnaire. Psychological Assessment, 12, 210-224. doi:10.1037/1040-3590.12.2.210
    • (2000) Psychological Assessment , vol.12 , pp. 210-224
    • Kubany, E.S.1    Haynes, S.N.2    Leisen, M.B.3    Owens, J.A.4    Kaplan, A.S.5    Watson, S.B.6
  • 22
    • 85035930668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of methods to test mediation and other intervening variable effects
    • doi:10.1037/1082-989X.7.1.83
    • MacKinnon, D. P., Lockwood, C. M., Hoffman, J. M., West, S. G., & Sheets, V. (2002). A comparison of methods to test mediation and other intervening variable effects. Psychological Methods, 7, 83-104. doi:10.1037/1082-989X.7.1.83
    • (2002) Psychological Methods , vol.7 , pp. 83-104
    • McKinnon, D.P.1    Lockwood, C.M.2    Hoffman, J.M.3    West, S.G.4    Sheets, V.5
  • 23
    • 29244453327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Covering disaster: A pilot study into secondary trauma for print media journalists reporting on disaster
    • McMahon, C. (2001). Covering disaster: a pilot study into secondary trauma for print media journalists reporting on disaster. Australian Journal of Emergency Management, 16(2), 52-56.
    • (2001) Australian Journal of Emergency Management , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 52-56
    • McMahon, C.1
  • 24
    • 84910037246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Center for PTSD. (June). Retrieved from Accessed: January 10, 2012
    • National Center for PTSD. (2010, June). Using the PTSD Checklist (PCL). Retrieved from http://www.ptsd.va.gov/professional/ pages/assessments/assessment-pdf/PCL-handout.pdf Accessed: January 10, 2012.
    • (2010) Using the PTSD Checklist (PCL).
  • 25
    • 80053936637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, and suicidal ideation among Canadian Forces personnel in a National Canadian Military Health Survey
    • doi:10.1016/ j.jpsychires.2011.06.014
    • Nelson, C., St. Cyr, K., Corbett, B., Hurley, E., Gifford, S., Elhain, J. D., et al. (2011). Predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, and suicidal ideation among Canadian Forces personnel in a National Canadian Military Health Survey. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 45, 1483-1488. doi:10.1016/ j.jpsychires.2011.06.014
    • (2011) Journal of Psychiatric Research , vol.45 , pp. 1483-1488
    • Nelson, C.1    St. Cyr, K.2    Corbett, B.3    Hurley, E.4    Gifford, S.5    Elhain, J.D.6
  • 26
    • 84927070499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Journalism and media during disasters
    • In Y. Neria, S. Galea, & F. H. Norris (Eds.), New York, NY: Cambridge University Press
    • Newman, E., Shapiro, B., & Nelson, S. (2009). Journalism and media during disasters. In Y. Neria, S. Galea, & F. H. Norris (Eds.), Mental health and disasters (pp. 291-301). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2009) Mental health and disasters , pp. 291-301
    • Newman, E.1    Shapiro, B.2    Nelson, S.3
  • 27
    • 85066198785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trauma exposure and post-traumatic stress disorder among photojournalists
    • doi:10.1080/15551390309363497
    • Newman, E., Simpson, R., & Handschuh, D. (2003). Trauma exposure and post-traumatic stress disorder among photojournalists. Visual Communication Quarterly, 10(1), 4-13. doi:10.1080/15551390309363497
    • (2003) Visual Communication Quarterly , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-13
    • Newman, E.1    Simpson, R.2    Handschuh, D.3
  • 28
    • 16844366158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardized self-report measures of civilian trauma and PTSD
    • In J. P. Wilson, & T. M. Keane (Eds.), (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Guilford Press
    • Norris, F. H., & Hamblen, J. L. (2004). Standardized self-report measures of civilian trauma and PTSD. In J. P. Wilson, & T. M. Keane (Eds.), Assessing psychological trauma and PTSD (2nd ed., pp. 63-102). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
    • (2004) Assessing psychological trauma and PTSD , pp. 63-102
    • Norris, F.H.1    Hamblen, J.L.2
  • 29
    • 56349090450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of trauma and PTSD
    • In M. J. Friedman, T. M. Keane, & P. A. Resick (Eds.), New York, NY: Guilford Press
    • Norris, F. H., & Slone, L. B. (2007). The epidemiology of trauma and PTSD. In M. J. Friedman, T. M. Keane, & P. A. Resick (Eds.), Handbook of PTSD. Science and practice (pp. 78-98). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
    • (2007) Handbook of PTSD. Science and practice , pp. 78-98
    • Norris, F.H.1    Slone, L.B.2
  • 31
    • 85046236151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder and symptoms in adults: A meta-analysis
    • doi:10.1037/1942-9681.S.1.3
    • Ozer, E. J., Best, S. R., Lipsey, T. L., & Weiss, D. S. (2003). Predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder and symptoms in adults: a meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 129, 52-73. doi:10.1037/1942-9681.S.1.3
    • (2003) Psychological Bulletin , vol.129 , pp. 52-73
    • Ozer, E.J.1    Best, S.R.2    Lipsey, T.L.3    Weiss, D.S.4
  • 33
    • 0042346350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship among cognitive schemas, job-related traumatic exposure, and posttraumatic stress disorder in journalists
    • doi:10.1023/A:1024405716529
    • Pyevich, C. M., Newman, E., & Daleiden, E. (2003). The relationship among cognitive schemas, job-related traumatic exposure, and posttraumatic stress disorder in journalists. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 16, 325-328. doi:10.1023/A:1024405716529
    • (2003) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.16 , pp. 325-328
    • Pyevich, C.M.1    Newman, E.2    Daleiden, E.3
  • 34
    • 84977162810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity
    • In G. Reyes, J. D. Elhai, & J. D. Ford (Eds.), Hoboken, NJ: Wiley
    • Ragheb, M. M., & Zimmerman, M. (2008). Comorbidity. In G. Reyes, J. D. Elhai, & J. D. Ford (Eds.), The encyclopedia of psychological trauma (pp. 148-152). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
    • (2008) The encyclopedia of psychological trauma , pp. 148-152
    • Ragheb, M.M.1    Zimmerman, M.2
  • 35
    • 84981525881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An explanatory study of traumatic stress among newspaper journalists
    • Simpson, R. A., & Boggs, J. G. (1999). An explanatory study of traumatic stress among newspaper journalists. Journalism and Communication Monographs, 1, 1-26.
    • (1999) Journalism and Communication Monographs , vol.1 , pp. 1-26
    • Simpson, R.A.1    Boggs, J.G.2
  • 38
    • 84977112420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (January 1). Retrieved from Accessed: February 1, 2009
    • Smith, R., & Newman, E. (2009, January 1). Covering trauma: impact on journalists. Retrieved from http://dartcenter. org/content/covering-trauma-impact-on-journalists Accessed: February 1, 2009.
    • (2009) Covering trauma: Impact on journalists.
    • Smith, R.1    Newman, E.2
  • 39
    • 0002037905 scopus 로고
    • Asymptotic confidence interval for indirect effects in structural equation models
    • In S. Leinhardt (Ed.), Washington, DC: American Sociological Association
    • Sobel, M. E. (1982). Asymptotic confidence interval for indirect effects in structural equation models. In S. Leinhardt (Ed.), Sociological methodology 1982 (pp. 290-312). Washington, DC: American Sociological Association.
    • (1982) Sociological methodology 1982 , pp. 290-312
    • Sobel, M.E.1
  • 40
    • 84857994163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PTSD's mediation of the relationships between trauma, depression, substance abuse, mental health, and physical health in individuals with severe mental illness: Evaluating a comprehensive model
    • doi:10.1016/ j.schres.2011.10.018
    • Subica, A. M., Claypoole, K. H., & Wylie, A. M. (2011). PTSD's mediation of the relationships between trauma, depression, substance abuse, mental health, and physical health in individuals with severe mental illness: evaluating a comprehensive model. Schizophrenia Research, 136, 104-109. doi:10.1016/ j.schres.2011.10.018
    • (2011) Schizophrenia Research , vol.136 , pp. 104-109
    • Subica, A.M.1    Claypoole, K.H.2    Wylie, A.M.3
  • 41
    • 61849151976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk pathways for PTSD. Making sense of the literature
    • PTSD. Making sense InM. J. Friedman, T. M. Keane, & P. A. Resick (Eds.), New York, NY: Guilford Press
    • Vogt, D. S., King, D. W., & King, L. A. (2007). Risk pathways for PTSD. Making sense of the literature. InM. J. Friedman, T. M. Keane, & P. A. Resick (Eds.), Handbook of PTSD. Science and practice (pp. 99-116). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
    • (2007) Handbook of PTSD. Science and practice , pp. 99-116
    • Vogt, D.S.1    King, D.W.2    King, L.A.3
  • 42
    • 34248154705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The criterion A problem revisited: Controversies and challenges in defining and measuring psychological trauma
    • doi:10.1002/jts.20210
    • Weathers, F. W., & Keane, T. M. (2007). The criterion A problem revisited: controversies and challenges in defining and measuring psychological trauma. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 20, 107-121. doi:10.1002/jts.20210
    • (2007) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.20 , pp. 107-121
    • Weathers, F.W.1    Keane, T.M.2
  • 43
    • 84909214084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trauma, definition
    • In G. Reyes, J. D. Elhai, & J. D. Ford (Eds.), Hoboken, NJ: Wiley
    • Weathers, F. W., & Keane, T. M. (2008). Trauma, definition. In G. Reyes, J. D. Elhai, & J. D. Ford (Eds.), The encyclopedia of psychological trauma (pp. 657-660). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
    • (2008) The encyclopedia of psychological trauma , pp. 657-660
    • Weathers, F.W.1    Keane, T.M.2
  • 45
    • 42549131383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Covering the tsunami disaster: Subsequent post-traumatic and depressive symptoms and associated social factors
    • doi:10.1002/smi.1168
    • Weidmann, A., Fehm, L., & Fydrich, T. (2008). Covering the tsunami disaster: subsequent post-traumatic and depressive symptoms and associated social factors. Stress and Health, 24, 129-135. doi:10.1002/smi.1168
    • (2008) Stress and Health , vol.24 , pp. 129-135
    • Weidmann, A.1    Fehm, L.2    Fydrich, T.3
  • 46
    • 77951202199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Witnessing trauma in the newsroom: Posttraumatic symptoms in television journalists exposed to violent news clips
    • doi:10.1097/NMD.0b013e3181d612bf
    • Weidmann, A., & Papsdorf, J. (2010). Witnessing trauma in the newsroom: posttraumatic symptoms in television journalists exposed to violent news clips. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 198, 264-271. doi:10.1097/NMD.0b013e3181d612bf
    • (2010) Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease , vol.198 , pp. 264-271
    • Weidmann, A.1    Papsdorf, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.