#Journalism: Reconfiguring journalism research about twitter, one tweet at a time

Digital Journalism

Volumn 1, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 295-313

  Hermida, Alfred ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA   (Canada)

Author keywords

Journalism; Journalism research; News; Social media; Twitter

Indexed keywords

EID: 84977108979     PISSN: 21670811     EISSN: 2167082X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/21670811.2013.808456     Document Type: Article

References (121)

1. Ahmad, Ali Nobil. 2010. “Is Twitter a Useful Tool for Journalists?” Journal of Media Practice 11 (2): 145-155. doi: 10.1386/jmpr.11.2.145_1.
2. AlMaskati, Nawaf Abdulnabi. 2012. “Newspaper Coverage of the 2011 Protests in Egypt.” International Communication Gazette 74 (4): 342-366. doi: 10.1177/1748048512439820.
3. Arceneaux, Noah, and Amy Schmitz Weiss. 2010. “Seems Stupid Until You Try It: Press Cover-age of Twitter 2006-9.” New Media & Society 12 (8): 1262-1279. doi: 10.1177/1461444809360773.
4. Artwick, Claudette G. 2013. “Reporters on Twitter.” Digital Journalism. doi:10.1080/21670811.2012.744555.
5. Berkowitz, Daniel A. 2009. “Reporters and Their Sources.” In The Handbook of Journalism Studies, edited by Karin Wahl-Jorgensen and Thomas Hanitzsch, 102-115. New York: Routledge.
6. Blasingame, Dale. 2011. “Gatejumping: Twitter, TV News and the Delivery of Breaking News.” #ISOJ Journal: The Official Journal of the International Symposium on Online Journalism 1 (1). http://online.journalism.utexas.edu/ebook.php.
7. Bly, Sara, Steve R. Harrison, and Susan Irwin. 1993. “Media Spaces: Bringing People Together in a Video, Audio, and Computing Environment.” Communications of the ACM 36 (1): 28-47
8. Bourdieu, Pierre. 1984. Distinction. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
9. Bourdieu, Pierre. 2005. “The Political Field, the Social Science Field, and the Journalistic Field.” In Bourdieu and the Joumalistic Field, edited by Rodney Benson and Erik Neveu, 29-47. Cambridge: Polity.
10. Boyd, Danah M, and Nicole B. Ellison. 2007. “Social Network Sites: Definition, History, and Scholarship.” Journal of Computer-mediated Communication 13: 210-230. doi: 10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00393.x
11. Broersma, Marcel, and Todd Graham. 2012. “Social Media As Beat: Tweets As a News Source during the 2010 British and Dutch Elections.” Journalism Practice 6 (3): 403-419. doi: 10.1080/17512786.2012.663626.
12. Brown-Smith, Carrie. 2012. “#Memstorm: Twitter as a Community-driven Breaking News Reporting Tool.” #ISOJ Journal: The Official Journal of the International Symposium on Online Journalism 2 (2). http://online.journalism.utexas.edu/ebook.php
13. Bruno, Nicola. 2011. “Tweet First, Verify Later? How Real-time Information Is Changing the Coverage of Worldwide Crisis Events.” Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, University of Oxford. http://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/fileadmin/docu-ments/Publications/fellows__papers/2010-2011/TWEET_FIRST_VERIFY_LATER.pdf
14. Bruns, Axel. 2005. Gatewatching: Collaborative Online News Production. New York: Peter Lang
15. Bruns, Axel. 2011. “How Long Is a Tweet? Mapping Dynamic Conversation Networks on Twitter Using Gawk and Gephi.” Information, Communication & Society 15 (9): 1323-1351. doi: 10.1080/1369118X.2011.635214.
16. Bruns, Axel. 2012. “Journalists and Twitter: How Australian News Organisations Adapt to a New Medium.” Media International Australia 142: 97-107.
17. Bruns, Axel, and Jean Burgess. 2012. “Researching News Discussion on Twitter.” Journalism Studies 13 (5-6): 801-814. doi: 10.1080/1461670X.2012.664428.
18. Bruns, Axel, and Tim Highfield. 2012. “Blogs, Twitter, and Breaking News: The Produsage of Citizen Journalism.” In Produsing Theory In a Digital World: The Intersection of Audiences and Production in Contemporary Theory, edited by Rebecca Ann Lind, 15-32. New York: Peter Lang.
19. Bruns, Axel, and Yuxian Eugene Liang. 2012. “Tools and Methods for Capturing Twitter Data during Natural Disasters.” First Monday 17 (4), April 2. http://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/viewArticle/3937/3193.
20. Bunz, Mercedes. 2010. “BBC Tells News Staff to Embrace Social Media.” The Guardian, February 10. http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/pda/2010/feb/10/bbc-news-social-media
21. Burns, Alex. 2010. “Oblique Strategies for Ambient Journalism.” Media/Culture Journal 13 (2). http://journal.media-culture.org.au/index.php/mcjournal/article/view/230
22. Castells, Manuel. 2007. “Communication, Power and Counter-power in the Network Society.” International Journal of Communication 1 (1): 238-266. http://ijoc.org/ojs/index.php/ijoc/article/view/46/35.
23. Cision. 2009. “George Washington University and Cision 2009 Social Media & Online Usage Study.” http://www.gwu.edu/~newsctr/10/pdfs/gw_cision_sm_study_09.PDF
24. Cision. 2010. “Social Journalism Study.” http://www.cision.com/uk/media-research/2010-social-journalism-study/.
25. Cozma, Raluca, and Kuan-Ju Chen. 2013. “What’s in a Tweet?” Journalism Practice 7 (1): 33-46. doi: 10.1080/17512786.2012.683340.
26. Deuze, Mark. 2008. “Toward a Sociology of Online News? In Making Online News: The Ethnography of New Media Production, edited by Chris Paterson and David Domingo, 45-60. New York: Peter Lang.
27. Domingo, David, Thorsten Quandt, Ari Heinonen, Steve Paulussen, Jane B. Singer, and Marina Vujnovic. 2008. “Participatory Journalism Practices in the Media and Beyond.” Journalism Practice 2 (3): 326-342. doi: 10.1080/17512780802281065.
28. Dowd, Maureen. 2009. “To Tweet or Not to Tweet.” New York Times, April 21. http://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/22/opinion/22dowd.html
29. Entman, Robert M. 1993. “Framing: Toward Clarification of a Fractured Paradigm.” Journal of Communication 43 (4): 51-58. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-2466.1993.tb01304.x.
30. Farhi, Paul. 2009. “The Twitter Explosion.” American Journalism Review 31 (3): 26-31. http://www.ajr.org/article.asp?id=4756.
31. Farhi, Paul. 2011. “NPR’s Andy Carvin, Tweeting the Middle East.” The Washington Post, April 13. http://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/npr-andy-carvin-tweeting-the-mid-dle-east/2011/04/06/AFcSdhSD_story.html.
32. Ferguson, Douglas A., and Clark F. Greer. 2011. “Local Radio and Microblogging: How Radio Stations in the U.S. Are Using Twitter.” Journal of Radio & Audio Media 18 (1): 33-46. doi: 10.1080/19376529.2011.558867.
33. Gans, Herbert J. 1979. Deciding What’s News: A Study of CBS Evening News, NBC Nightly News, Newsweek, and Time. New York: Pantheon Books.
34. Garber, Megan. 2011. “Cyborg No More! The BBC Moves to Human-mediated Twitter Feeds.” Nieman Journalism Lab, October 27. http://www.niemanlab.org/2011/10/cyborg-no-more-the-bbc-moves-to-human-edited-twitter-feeds/.
35. García de Torres, Elvira, Lyudmyla Yezers’ka, Alejandro Rost, Mabel Calderin, Miladys Rojano, Concha Edo, Elias Sahid et al. 2011. “See You on Facebook or Twitter? The Use of Social Media by 27 News Outlets from 9 Regions in Argentina, Colombia, Mexico, Peru, Portugal, Spain and Venezuela.” In International Symposium on Online Journalism. Austin: University of Texas. http://online.journalism.utexas.edu/2011/papers/Elvira2011.pdf
36. Gowing, Nic. 2009. “Skyful of Lies and Black Swans: The New Tyranny of Shifting Information Power in Crisis.” Challenges Papers. Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journal-ism, University of Oxford. http://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/publications/risj-chal-lenges/skyful-of-lies-black-swans.html.
37. Greer, Clarke F., and Douglas A. Ferguson. 2011. “Using Twitter for Promotion and Branding: A Content Analysis of Local Television Twitter Sites.” Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media 55 (2): 198-214. doi: 10.1080/08838151.2011.57082.
38. Greer, Jennifer D., and Yan Yan. 2010. “New Ways of Connecting with Readers. How Community Newspapers Are Using Facebook, Twitter and Other Social Tools to Deliver the News.” Grassroots Editor 51 (4): 1-7.
39. Gulyas, Agnes. 2013. “The Influence of Professional Variables on Journalists’ Uses and Views of Social Media. A Comparative Study of Finland, Germany, Sweden and the United Kingdom.” Digital Journalism. doi:10.1080/21670811.2012.744559.
40. Hagar, Chris. 2006. “Using Research to Aid the Design of a Crisis Information Management Course.” Paper presented at the ALISE SIG Multicultural, Ethnic & Humanistic Concerns (MEH) session on Information Seeking and Service Delivery for Communities in Disaster/Crisis, San Antonio, TX, January 16-19.
41. Hall, Stuart, Chas Critcher, Tony Jefferson, John N. Clarke, and Brian Roberts. 1978. Policing the Crisis: Mugging, the State, and Law and Order. London: Macmillan.
42. Hamilton, Chris. 2011. “Updated Social Media Guidance for BBC Journalists.” BBC The Editors Blog, July 14. http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/theeditors/2011/07/bbc_social_media_guid-ance.html.
43. Hamilton, John Maxwell, and Eric Jenner. 2003. “The New Foreign Correspondence.” Foreign Affairs 82 (5): 131-138. http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/59194/john-maxwell-hamilton-eric-jenner/the-new-foreign-correspondence
44. Hardey, Michael M. 2007. “The City in the Age of Web 2.0: A New Synergistic Relationship between Place and People.” Information, Communication and Society 10 (6): 867-884. doi: 10.1080/13691180701751072.
45. Harrison, Jackie. 2009. “User-generated Content and Gatekeeping at the BBC Hub.” Journalism Studies 11 (2): 243-256. doi: 10.1080/14616700903290593.
46. Harrison, Teresa M., and Brea Barthel. 2009. “Wielding New Media in Web 2.0: Exploring the History of Engagement with the Collaborative Construction of Media Products.” New Media & Society 11 (1-2): 155-178. doi: 10.1177/1461444808099580.
47. Hedman, Ulrika, and Monika Djerf-Pierre. 2013. “The Social Journalist: Embracing the Social Media Life or Creating a New Digital Divide?” Digital Journalism. doi:10.1080/21670811.2013.776804.
48. Henriksson, Teemu. 2011. “Reuters Appoints Social Media Editor.” Editor’s Weblog, July 7. http://www.editorsweblog.org/2011/07/07/reuters-appoints-social-media-editor.
49. Hermida, Alfred. 2010. “Twittering the News.” Journalism Practice 4 (3): 297-308. doi: 10.1080/17512781003640703.
50. Hermida, Alfred. 2010b. “From TV to Twitter: How Ambient News Became Ambient Journal-ism.” Media/Culture Journal 13 (2). http://journal.media-culture.org.au/index.php/mcjournal/article/viewArticle/220.
51. Hermida, Alfred. 2012. “Tweets and Truth: Journalism As a Discipline of Collaborative Verification.” Journalism Practice 6 (5-6): 659-668. doi: 10.1080/17512786.2012.667269
52. Hermida, Alfred, David Domingo, Ari Heinonen, Steve Paulussen, Thorsten Quandt, Zvi Reich, Jane B. Singer, and Marina Vujnovic. 2011. “The Active Recipient: Participatory Journalism through the Lens of the Dewey-Lippmann Debate.” #ISOJ Journal: The Official Research Journal of the International Symposium on Online Journalism 1 (2). http://online.journalism.utexas.edu/ebook.php.
53. Hermida, Alfred, Fred Fletcher, Darryl Korell, and Donna Logan. 2012. “Share, Like, Recommend: Decoding the Social Media News Consumer.” Journalism Studies. doi:10.1080/1461670X.2012.664430.
54. Hermida, Alfred, Seth C. Lewis, Rodrigo Zamith. Forthcoming. “Sourcing the Arab Spring: A Case Study of Andy Carvin’s Sources on Twitter during the Tunisian and Egyptian Revolutions.” Journal of Computer-mediated Communication.
55. Hermida, Alfred, and Neil J. Thurman. 2008. “A Clash of Cultures: The Integration of User- generated Content within Professional Journalistic Frameworks at British Newspaper Websites.” Journalism Practice 2 (3): 343-356. doi: 10.1080/17512780802054538
56. Herrera, Susana, and Requejo Jose´ Luis. 2012. “10 Good Practices for News Organizations Using Twitter.” Journal of Applied Journalism and Media Studies 1 (1): 79-95. doi: 10.1386/ajms.1.1.79_1.
57. Hindus, Debby, Scott D. Mainwaring, Nicole Leduc, Anna E. Hagstrom, and Oliver Bayley. 2001. “Casablanca: Designing Social Communication Devices for the Home.” In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI’01), 325-332. New York: ACM Press. doi 10.1145/365024.383749.
58. Holcomb, Jess, Kim Gross, and Amy Mitchell. 2011. “How Mainstream Media Outlets Use Twitter: Content Analysis Shows Evolving Relationship.” Project for Excellence in Journalism. http://www.journalism.org/node/27311
59. Java, Akshay, Xiaodon Song, Tim Finin, and Belle Tseng. 2007. “Why We Twitter: Understanding Microblogging Usage and Communities.” In Proceedings of the 9th WebKDD and 1st SNA-KDD 2007 Workshop on Web Mining and Social Network Analysis (WebKDD/ SNA-KDD’07), 56-65. New York: ACM Press. doi 10.1145/1348549.1348556
60. Jerónimo, Pedro, and Ângela Duarte. 2010. “Twitter e Jornalismo de Proximidade: Estudo de Rotinas de Produaonos Principais Titulos de Imprensa Regional em Portugal.” Prisma. com, 12 (Especial Cibejornalismo), CETAC.Media-Universidade do Porto.
61. Jordaan, Marenet. 2013. “Poke Me, I’m a Journalist: The Impact of Facebook and Twitter on Newsroom Routines and Cultures at Two South African Weeklies.” Ecquid Novi: African Journalism Studies 34 (1): 21-35. doi: 10.1080/02560054.2013.767421.
62. Klinenberg, Eric. 2005. “Convergence: News Production in a Digital Age.” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 597 (1): 48-64. doi: 10.1177/0002716204270346.
63. Knight, Megan. 2012. “Journalism As Usual: The Use of Social Media As a Newsgathering Tool in the Coverage of the Iranian Elections in 2009.” Journal of Media Practice 12 (1): 61-74. doi: 10.1386/jmpr.13.1.61_1.
64. Kovach, Bill, and Tom Rosentiel. 2001. The Elements of Journalism. New York: Crown Publishers.
65. Kwak, Haewoon, Changhyun Lee, Hosung Park, and Sue Moon. 2010. “What is Twitter, a Social Network or a News Media?” In WWW’10 Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on World Wide Web, 591-600.
66. Lariscy, Ruthann Weaver, Elizabeth Johnson Avery, Kaye D. Sweetser, and Pauline Howes. 2009. “An Examination of the Role of Online Social Media in Journalists’ Source Mix.” Public Relations Review 35 (3): 314-316. doi: 10.1016/j.pubrev.2009.05.008
67. Lasorsa, Dominic. 2012. “Transparency and Other Journalistic Norms on Twitter.” Journalism Studies 13 (3): 402-417. doi: 10.1080/1461670X.2012.657909.
68. Lasorsa, Dominic L., Seth C. Lewis, and Avery E. Holton. 2012. “Normalizing Twitter: Journalism Practice in an Emerging Communication Space.” Journalism Studies 13 (1): 19-36. doi: 10.1080/1461670X.2011.571825.
69. Lewis, Seth C., Rodrigo Zamith, and Alfred Hermida. 2013. “Content Analysis in an Era of Big Data: A Hybrid Approach to Computational and Manual Methods.” Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media 57 (1): 34-52. doi: 10.1080/08838151.2012.76170
70. Lotan, Gilad, Erhardt Graeff, Mike Ananny, Dean Gaffney, Ian Pearce, and Danah Boyd. 2011. “The Revolutions Were Tweeted: Information Flows during the 2011 Tunisian and Egyptian Revolutions.” International Journal of Communication 5: 1375-1405. http://ijoc.org/ojs/index.php/ijoc/article/view/1246.
71. Markopoulos, Panos, Wijnand Ijsselsteijn, Claire Huijnen, Onno Romijn, and Aleandros Philopoulos. 2003. “Supporting Social Presence through Asynchronous Awareness Systems.” In Being There: Concepts, Effects and Measurements of User Presence in Synthetic Environments, edited by Giuseppe Riva, Fabrizio Davide, and Wijnand Ijsselsteijn. Amsterdam: IOS Press.
72. Marwick, Alice E., and danah boyd. 2011. “To See and Be Seen: Celebrity Practice on Twitter.” Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies 17 (2): 139-158. doi:10.1177/1354856510394539.
73. Mendoza, Marcelo, Barbara Poblete, and Carlos Castillo. 2010. “Twitter Under Crisis: Can We Trust What We RT?” In 1st Workshop on Social Media Analytics (SOMA’10). New York: ACM Press
74. Meraz, Sharon, and Zizi Papacharissi. 2013. “Networked Gatekeeping and Networked Framing on #egypt.” International Journal of the Press and Politics 18 (2): 1-29. doi: 10.1177/194016121247447.
75. Messner, Marcus, Maureen Linke, and Asriel Eford. 2012. “Shoveling Tweets: An Analysis of the Microblogging Engagement of Traditional News Organizations.” #ISOJ: The Official Research Journal of the International Symposium on Online Journalism 2 (1): 76-90. http://online.journalism.utexas.edu/ebook.php.
76. Mitchelstein, Eugenia, and Pablo J. Boczkowski. 2009. “Between Tradition and Change: A Review of Recent Research on Online News Production.” Journalism 10 (5): 562-586. doi: 10.1177/1464884909106533.
77. Murthy, Dhiraj. 2012. “Towards a Sociological Understanding of Social Media: Theorizing Twitter.” Sociology 46 (6): 1059-1073. doi: 10.1177/0038038511422553.
78. Murthy, Dhiraj, and Scott A. Longwell. 2012. “Twitter and Disasters.” Information, Communication & Society. doi:10.1080/1369118X.2012.696123.
79. Negrodo, Bruna S. 2013. “Participation in Al Jazeera English: Integrating Witnesses and Users to Broaden the Reach of the News.” Communication & Society/Comunicación y Sociedad 26 (1): 1-22. http://www.unav.es/fcom/comunicacionysociedad/en/resumen.php?art_id=434.
80. Newman, Nic. 2009. “The Rise of Social Media and Its Impact on Mainstream Journalism.” Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, University of Oxford. http://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/fileadmin/documents/Publications/The_rise_of_social_media_and_its_impact_on_mainstream_journalism.pdf
81. Newman, Nic. 2011. “Mainstream Media and the Distribution of News in the Age of Social Discovery.” Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, University of Oxford. http://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/fileadmin/documents/Publications/Working_Papers/Mainstream_media_and_the_distribution_of_news_pdf.
82. Newman, Nic, William H. Dutton, and Grant Blank. 2012. “Social Media in the Changing Ecology of News: The Fourth and Fifth Estates in Britain.” International Journal of Internet Science 7 (1): 6-22. http://www.ijis.net/ijis7_1/ijis7_1_newman_et_al.pdf
83. Noguera-Vivo, José Manuel. 2013. “How Open Are Journalists on Twitter? Trends Towards the End-user Journalism.” Communication & Society/Comunicación y Sociedad 26 (1): 93-114. http://www.academia.edu/3048348/How_open_are_journalists_on_Twitter_Trends_towards_end-user_journalism.
84. Obama, Barack. 2012. “Four More Years.” November 6. pic.twitter.com/bAJE6Vom [Twitter picture]. http://twitter.com/BarackObama/statuses/266031293945503744
85. Oh, Onook, Kyounghee Hazel Kwon, and H. Raghav Rao. 2010. “An Exploration of Social Media in Extreme Events: Rumor Theory and Twitter During the Haiti Earthquake 2010.” ICIS 2010 Proceedings. Paper 231. http://aisel.aisnet.org/icis2010_submissions/231.
86. Oriella PR Network. 2011. “The State of Journalism in 2011.” http://www.orielladigitaljournal-ism.com/.
87. Oriella PR Network. 2012. “The Influence Game: How News Is Sourced and Managed Today.” The Oriella PR Network Global Digital Journalism Study, 2012. http://www.oriellaprnet-work.com/sites/default/files/research/Oriella%20Digital%20Journalism%20Study%202012%20Final%20US.pdf.
88. Palser, Barb. 2009. “Hitting the Tweet Spot.” American Journalism Review 31 (2): 54. http://www.ajr.org/article.asp?id=4737
89. Papacharissi, Zizi, and Maria Oliveira de Fatima. 2012. “Affective News and Networked Publics: The Rhythms of News Storytelling on #Egypt.” Journal of Communication 62: 266-282. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-2466.2012.01630.x.
90. Papacharissi, Zizi, and Sharon Meraz. 2012. “The Rhythms of Occupy: Broadcasting and Listening Practices on #ows.” Paper presented at Internet Research 13, Manchester, October 19.
91. Pear Analytics. 2009. “Twitter Study, August 2009.” http://www.pearanalytics.com/wp-con-tent/uploads/2012/12/Twitter-Study-August-2009.pdf.
92. Penney, Joel, and Caroline Dadas. 2013. “(Re)Tweeting in the Service of Protest: Digital Composition and Circulation in the Occupy Wall Street Movement.” New Media & Society. doi:10.1177/1461444813479593.
93. Pérez-Latre, Francisco Javier, Idoia Portilla, and Cristina Sánchez Blanco. 2011. “Social Net-works, Media and Audiences: A Literature Review.” Communication & Society/Comunicación y Sociedad 24 (1): 63-74. http://www.unav.es/fcom/comunicacionysociedad/en/resumen.php?art_id=378.
94. Preston, Pascal. 2008. Making the News: Journalism and News Cultures in Europe. London: Routledge. Project for Excellence in Journalism. 2011. “Twitter Responds to the Japanese Disaster.” New Media Index, March 7-11. http://www.journalism.org/index_report/twitter_responds_japanese_disaster.
95. Robinson, Sue. 2007. “‘Someone’s Gotta Be in Control Here’: The Institutionalization of Online News and the Creation of a Shared Journalistic Authority.” Journalism Practice 1 (3): 305-321. doi: 10.1080/17512780701504856.
96. Schudson, Michael. 2001. “The Objectivity Norm in American Journalism.” Journalism Studies 2 (2): 149-170. doi: 10.1177/146488490100200201.
97. Sheffer, Mary Lour, and Brad Schultz. 2010. “Paradigm Shift or Passing Fad? Twitter and Sports Journalism.” International Journal of Sport Communication 3: 472-484. http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/57813344/paradigm-shift-passing-fad-twit-ter-sports-journalism.
98. Shoemaker, Pamela J., and Timothy P. Vos. 2009. Gatekeeping Theory. New York: Routledge
99. Sigal, Leon V. 1973. Reporters and Officials: The Organization and Politics of Newsmaking. Lexington, MA: D. C. Heath.
100. Silverman, Craig. 2012. “Twitter CEO Says Curation Tools for Newsrooms Are Coming.” Poynter, September 21. http://www.poynter.org/latest-news/mediawire/189297/twitter-ceo-says-curation-tools-for-newsrooms-are-coming/.
101. Singer, Jane B. 2001. “The Metro Wide Web: Changes in Newspapers’ Gatekeeping Role Online.” Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 78 (1): 65-80.
102. Singer, Jane B. 2005. “The Political J-blogger: ‘Normalizing’ a New Media Form to Fit Old Norms and Practices.” Journalism 6 (2): 173-198.
103. Singer, Jane B., Alfred Hermida, David Domingo, Ari Heinonen, Steve Paulussen, Thorsten Quandt, Zvi Reich, and Marina Vujnovic. 2011. Participatory Journalism: Guarding Open Gates at Online Newspapers. New York: Wiley-Blackwell.
104. Sonderman, Jeff. 2011a. “Why The New York Times Replaced Its Twitter ‘Cyborg’ with People This Week.” Poynter, May 24. http://www.poynter.org/latest-news/media-lab/social-media/133431/new-york-times-tries-human-powered-tweeting-to-see-if-users-value-the-interaction/
105. Sonderman, Jeff. 2011b. “NPR’s Andy Carvin Tweets 1,200 Times over Weekend as Rebel Forces Overtake Tripoli.” Poynter, August 22. http://www.poynter.org/latest-news/mediawire/143580/nprs-andy-carvin-tweets-1200-times-over-weekend-as-rebel-forces-overtake-tripoli/.
106. Starbird, Kate, Grace Muzny, and Leysia Palen. 2012. “Learning from the Crowd: Collaborative Filtering Techniques for Identifying On-the-ground Twitters during Mass Disruptions.” In Proceedings of the Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management (ISCRAM 2012), edited by Leon Rothkrantz, Jozef Ristvej, and Zeno Franco. Vancouver: Simon Fraser University.
107. Starbird, Kate, and Leysia Palen. 2012. “(How) Will the Revolution Be Retweeted?: Information Propagation in the 2011 Egyptian Uprising.” In Proceedings of the ACM 2012 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW ‘12), 7-16. New York: ACM. doi: 10.1145/2145204.2145212.
108. Starbird, Kate, Leysia Palen, Amanda Hughes, and Sarah Vieweg. 2010. “Chatter on the Red: What Hazards Threat Reveals about the Social Life of Microblogged Information.” In Proceedings of the ACM 2010 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW 2010), 241-250. New York: ACM. doi: 10.1145/1718918.1718965
109. Therborn, Goran. 2000. “At the Birth of Second Century Sociology: Times of Reflexivity, Spaces of Identity, and Nodes of Knowledge.” British Journal of Sociology 51 (1): 37-57
110. Thurman, Neil, and Ann Walters. 2013. “Live Blogging: Digital Journalism’s Pivotal Platform?” Digital Journalism 1 (1): 82-101. doi: 10.1080/21670811.2012.714935.
111. Tuchman, Gaye. 1972. “Objectivity As Strategic Ritual: An Examination of Newsmen’s Notion of Objectivity.” American Journal of Sociology 77 (4): 660-679.
112. Tuchman, Gaye. 1978. Making News: A Study in the Construction of Reality. New York: Free Press
113. Twitter. 2012. “Golden Tweets.” https://2012.twitter.com/en/golden-tweets.html
114. Twitter. 2013. “FAQ about Trends in Twitter.” Accessed January 24. http://support.twitter.com/articles/101125-faq-about-trends-on-twitter.
115. Weaver, David H. 1996. “Journalists in Comparative Perspective.” The Public 3 (4): 83-91.
116. Wickre, Karen. 2013. “Celebrating #Twitter7.” Twitter Blog, March 21. http://blog.twitter.com/2013/03/celebrating-twitter7.html.
117. Williams, Andy, Claire Wardle, and Karin Wahl-Jorgensen. 2011. “Have They Got News for Us?” Journalism Practice 5 (1): 85-99. doi: 10.1080/17512781003670031
118. van Dijck, José. 2012. “Tracing Twitter: The Rise of a Microblogging Platform.” International Journal of Media and Cultural Politics 7 (3): 333-348. doi: 10.1386/macp.7.3.333_1
119. Vieweg, Sarah, Amanda Hughes, Kate Starbird, and Leysia Palen. 2010. “Microblogging during Two Natural Hazards Events: What Twitter May Contribute to Situational Awareness.” In The Proceedings of the ACM 2010 Conference on Computer Human Interaction (CHI 2010), 1079-1088 New York: ACM. doi: 10.1145/1753326.1753486
120. Vis, Farida. 2013. “Twitter As a Reporting Tool for Breaking News.” Digital Journalism 1 (1): 27-47. doi: 10.1080/21670811.2012.741316.
121. Zelizer, Barbie. 2004. “When Facts, Truth, and Reality Are God-terms: On Journalism’s Uneasy Place in Cultural Studies.” Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies 1 (1): 100-119. doi: 10.1080/1479142042000180953.