메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 62, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 930-946

Fasting is not routinely required for determination of a lipid profile: Clinical and Laboratory implications including flagging at desirable concentration cutpoints-A joint consensus statement from the European Atherosclerosis Society and European Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine

(21)  Nordestgaard, Børge G a   Langsted, Anne a   Mora, Samia b   Kolovou, Genovefa c   Baum, Hannsjörg d   Bruckert, Eric e   Watts, Gerald F f   Sypniewska, Grazyna g   Wiklund, Olov h   Borén, Jan h   Chapman, M John e   Cobbaert, Christa i   Descamps, Olivier S j   Von Eckardstein, Arnold k   Kamstrup, Pia R a   Pulkki, Kari l   Kronenberg, Florian m   Remaley, Alan T n   Rifai, Nader o   Ros, Emilio p,q   more..


Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

APOLIPOPROTEIN A1; APOLIPOPROTEIN B; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; LIPID; LIPOPROTEIN; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; NON HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; TRIACYLGLYCEROL; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84976520301     PISSN: 00099147     EISSN: 15308561     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1373/clinchem.2016.258897     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (148)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 33645457198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipids, lipoproteins, apolipoproteins, and other cardiovascular risk factors
    • In: Burtis CA, Ashwood ER, Bruns DE, editors 4th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders
    • Rifai N, Warnick GR. Lipids, lipoproteins, apolipoproteins, and other cardiovascular risk factors. In: Burtis CA, Ashwood ER, Bruns DE, editors. Tietz Textbook of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders; 2006, p. 903-982.
    • (2006) Tietz Textbook of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics , pp. 903-982
    • Rifai, N.1    Warnick, G.R.2
  • 2
    • 84901612331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardization of collection requirements for fasting samples: For the Working Group on Preanalytical Phase (WG-PA) of the European Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (EFLM)
    • Simundic AM, Cornes M, Grankvist K, Lippi G, Nybo M. Standardization of collection requirements for fasting samples: For the Working Group on Preanalytical Phase (WG-PA) of the European Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (EFLM). Clin Chim Acta 2014;432: 33-7.
    • (2014) Clin Chim Acta , vol.432 , pp. 33-37
    • Simundic, A.M.1    Cornes, M.2    Grankvist, K.3    Lippi, G.4    Nybo, M.5
  • 3
    • 57149133676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fasting and nonfasting lipid levels: Influence of normal food intake on lipids, lipoproteins, apolipoproteins, and cardiovascular risk prediction
    • Langsted A, Freiberg JJ, Nordestgaard BG. Fasting and nonfasting lipid levels: Influence of normal food intake on lipids, lipoproteins, apolipoproteins, and cardiovascular risk prediction. Circulation 2008;118: 2047-56.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.118 , pp. 2047-2056
    • Langsted, A.1    Freiberg, J.J.2    Nordestgaard, B.G.3
  • 4
    • 52149109922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fasting compared with nonfasting lipids and apolipoproteins for predicting incident cardiovascular events
    • Mora S, Rifai N, Buring JE, Ridker PM. Fasting compared with nonfasting lipids and apolipoproteins for predicting incident cardiovascular events. Circulation 2008; 118: 993-1001.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.118 , pp. 993-1001
    • Mora, S.1    Rifai, N.2    Buring, J.E.3    Ridker, P.M.4
  • 5
    • 79952217317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whither the lipid profile: Feast famine or no free lunch?
    • Watts GF, Cohn JS. Whither the lipid profile: Feast, famine, or no free lunch? Clin Chem 2011;57: 363-5.
    • (2011) Clin Chem , vol.57 , pp. 363-365
    • Watts, G.F.1    Cohn, J.S.2
  • 6
    • 84871398895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should we fast before we measure our lipids?
    • Gaziano JM. Should we fast before we measure our lipids? Arch Intern Med 2012;172: 1705-6.
    • (2012) Arch Intern Med , vol.172 , pp. 1705-1706
    • Gaziano, J.M.1
  • 7
    • 84871383072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fasting for lipid testing: Is it worth the trouble?
    • Khera AV, Mora S. Fasting for lipid testing: Is it worth the trouble? Arch Intern Med 2012;172: 1710-2.
    • (2012) Arch Intern Med , vol.172 , pp. 1710-1712
    • Khera, A.V.1    Mora, S.2
  • 8
    • 63449095758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma lipids in non-fasting patients and signal values of laboratory results
    • Nordestgaard BG, Hilsted L, Stender S. [Plasma lipids in non-fasting patients and signal values of laboratory results.] [in Danish] Ugeskr Laeger 2009;171: 1093.
    • (2009) Ugeskr Laeger , vol.171 , pp. 1093
    • Nordestgaard, B.G.1    Hilsted, L.2    Stender, S.3
  • 9
    • 79952214780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonfasting lipids, lipoproteins, and apolipoproteins in individuals with and without diabetes: 58 434 individuals from the Copenhagen General Population Study
    • Langsted A, Nordestgaard BG. Nonfasting lipids, lipoproteins, and apolipoproteins in individuals with and without diabetes: 58 434 individuals from the Copenhagen General Population Study. Clin Chem 2011;57: 482-9.
    • (2011) Clin Chem , vol.57 , pp. 482-489
    • Langsted, A.1    Nordestgaard, B.G.2
  • 12
    • 79958148945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triglyceride-rich lipoproteins and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in patients at high risk of cardiovascular disease: Evidence and guidance for management
    • Chapman MJ, Ginsberg HN, Amarenco P, Andreotti F, Boren J, Catapano AL, et al. Triglyceride-rich lipoproteins and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in patients at high risk of cardiovascular disease: Evidence and guidance for management. Eur Heart J 2011;32: 1345-61.
    • (2011) Eur Heart J , vol.32 , pp. 1345-1361
    • Chapman, M.J.1    Ginsberg, H.N.2    Amarenco, P.3    Andreotti, F.4    Boren, J.5    Catapano, A.L.6
  • 13
    • 79960539641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ESC/EAS Guidelines for the Management of Dyslipidaemias: The Task Force for the Management of Dyslipidaemias of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Atherosclerosis Society (EAS
    • Reiner Z, Catapano AL, De BG, Graham I, Taskinen MR, Wiklund O, et al. ESC/EAS Guidelines for the Management of Dyslipidaemias: The Task Force for the Management of Dyslipidaemias of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Atherosclerosis Society (EAS). Eur Heart J 2011;32: 1769-818.
    • (2011) Eur Heart J , vol.32 , pp. 1769-1818
    • Reiner, Z.1    Catapano, A.L.2    De, B.G.3    Graham, I.4    Taskinen, M.R.5    Wiklund, O.6
  • 14
    • 85027956925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triglycerides and cardiovascular disease: A scientific statement from the American Heart Association
    • Miller M, Stone NJ, Ballantyne C, Bittner V, Criqui MH, Ginsberg HN, et al. Triglycerides and cardiovascular disease: A scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2011;123: 2292-333.
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.123 , pp. 2292-2333
    • Miller, M.1    Stone, N.J.2    Ballantyne, C.3    Bittner, V.4    Criqui, M.H.5    Ginsberg, H.N.6
  • 15
    • 84862119222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice (version 2012). The Fifth Joint Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and Other Societies on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice (constituted by representatives of nine societies and by invited experts)
    • Perk J, De BG, Gohlke H, Graham I, Reiner Z, Verschuren M, et al. European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice (version 2012). The Fifth Joint Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and Other Societies on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice (constituted by representatives of nine societies and by invited experts). Eur Heart J 2012;33: 1635-701.
    • (2012) Eur Heart J , vol.33 , pp. 1635-1701
    • Perk, J.1    De, B.G.2    Gohlke, H.3    Graham, I.4    Reiner, Z.5    Verschuren, M.6
  • 16
    • 0015348189 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge
    • Friedewald WT, Levy RI, Fredrickson DS. Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. Clin Chem 1972;18: 499-502.
    • (1972) Clin Chem , vol.18 , pp. 499-502
    • Friedewald, W.T.1    Levy, R.I.2    Fredrickson, D.S.3
  • 17
    • 77956475325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations measured by a direct homogeneous assay and by the Friedewald formula in a large community population
    • Tanno K, Okamura T, Ohsawa M, Onoda T, Itai K, Sakata K, et al. Comparison of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations measured by a direct homogeneous assay and by the Friedewald formula in a large community population. Clin Chim Acta 2010;411: 1774-80.
    • (2010) Clin Chim Acta , vol.411 , pp. 1774-1780
    • Tanno, K.1    Okamura, T.2    Ohsawa, M.3    Onoda, T.4    Itai, K.5    Sakata, K.6
  • 18
    • 65949103417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of LDL cholesterol concentrations by Friedewald calculation and direct measurement in relation to cardiovascular events in 27,331 women
    • Mora S, Rifai N, Buring JE, Ridker PM. Comparison of LDL cholesterol concentrations by Friedewald calculation and direct measurement in relation to cardiovascular events in 27,331 women. Clin Chem 2009;55: 888-94.
    • (2009) Clin Chem , vol.55 , pp. 888-894
    • Mora, S.1    Rifai, N.2    Buring, J.E.3    Ridker, P.M.4
  • 20
    • 84884284181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated remnant cholesterol causes both lowgrade inflammation and ischemic heart disease, whereas elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol causes ischemic heart disease without inflammation
    • Varbo A, Benn M, Tybjaerg-Hansen A, Nordestgaard BG. Elevated remnant cholesterol causes both lowgrade inflammation and ischemic heart disease, whereas elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol causes ischemic heart disease without inflammation. Circulation 2013;128: 1298-309.
    • (2013) Circulation , vol.128 , pp. 1298-1309
    • Varbo, A.1    Benn, M.2    Tybjaerg-Hansen, A.3    Nordestgaard, B.G.4
  • 21
    • 84906259943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triglycerides and cardiovascular disease
    • Nordestgaard BG, Varbo A. Triglycerides and cardiovascular disease. Lancet 2014;384: 626-35.
    • (2014) Lancet , vol.384 , pp. 626-635
    • Nordestgaard, B.G.1    Varbo, A.2
  • 22
    • 67049167090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetically elevated lipoprotein(a) and increased risk of myocardial infarction
    • Kamstrup PR, Tybjaerg-Hansen A, Steffensen R, Nordestgaard BG. Genetically elevated lipoprotein(a) and increased risk of myocardial infarction. JAMA 2009; 301: 2331-9.
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.301 , pp. 2331-2339
    • Kamstrup, P.R.1    Tybjaerg-Hansen, A.2    Steffensen, R.3    Nordestgaard, B.G.4
  • 23
    • 79960646130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoprotein(a)-cholesterol: A significant component of serum cholesterol
    • Kinpara K, Okada H, Yoneyama A, Okubo M, Murase T. Lipoprotein(a)-cholesterol: A significant component of serum cholesterol. Clin Chim Acta 2011;412: 1783-7.
    • (2011) Clin Chim Acta , vol.412 , pp. 1783-1787
    • Kinpara, K.1    Okada, H.2    Yoneyama, A.3    Okubo, M.4    Murase, T.5
  • 25
    • 84902576469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2013 ACC/AHA guideline on the treatment of blood cholesterol to reduce atherosclerotic cardiovascular risk in adults: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines
    • Stone NJ, Robinson JG, Lichtenstein AH, Bairey Merz CN, Blum CB, Eckel RH, et al. 2013 ACC/AHA guideline on the treatment of blood cholesterol to reduce atherosclerotic cardiovascular risk in adults: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. J AmColl Cardiol 2014;63: 2889-934.
    • (2014) J AmColl Cardiol , vol.63 , pp. 2889-2934
    • Stone, N.J.1    Robinson, J.G.2    Lichtenstein, A.H.3    Bairey Merz, C.N.4    Blum, C.B.5    Eckel, R.H.6
  • 26
    • 0024273124 scopus 로고
    • Lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations in the plasma of human subjects as measured in the fed and fasted states
    • Cohn JS, McNamara JR, Schaefer EJ. Lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations in the plasma of human subjects as measured in the fed and fasted states. Clin Chem 1988;34: 2456-9.
    • (1988) Clin Chem , vol.34 , pp. 2456-2459
    • Cohn, J.S.1    McNamara, J.R.2    Schaefer, E.J.3
  • 29
    • 84871361581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fasting time and lipid levels in a community-based population: A cross-sectional study
    • Sidhu D, Naugler C. Fasting time and lipid levels in a community-based population: A cross-sectional study. Arch Intern Med 2012;172: 1707-10.
    • (2012) Arch Intern Med , vol.172 , pp. 1707-1710
    • Sidhu, D.1    Naugler, C.2
  • 30
    • 80052367140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fasting might not be necessary before lipid screening: A nationally representative cross-sectional study
    • Steiner MJ, Skinner AC, Perrin EM. Fasting might not be necessary before lipid screening: A nationally representative cross-sectional study. Pediatrics 2011;128: 463-70.
    • (2011) Pediatrics , vol.128 , pp. 463-470
    • Steiner, M.J.1    Skinner, A.C.2    Perrin, E.M.3
  • 31
    • 34447511196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonfasting triglycerides and risk of myocardial infarction, ischemic heart disease, and death in men and women
    • Nordestgaard BG, Benn M, Schnohr P, Tybjaerg- Hansen A. Nonfasting triglycerides and risk of myocardial infarction, ischemic heart disease, and death in men and women. JAMA 2007;298: 299-308.
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.298 , pp. 299-308
    • Nordestgaard, B.G.1    Benn, M.2    Schnohr, P.3    Tybjaerg-Hansen, A.4
  • 32
    • 84887958130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of a novel method vs the Friedewald equation for estimating lowdensity lipoprotein cholesterol levels from the standard lipid profile
    • Martin SS, Blaha MJ, Elshazly MB, Toth PP, Kwiterovich PO, Blumenthal RS, Jones SR. Comparison of a novel method vs the Friedewald equation for estimating lowdensity lipoprotein cholesterol levels from the standard lipid profile. JAMA 2013;310: 2061-8.
    • (2013) JAMA , vol.310 , pp. 2061-2068
    • Martin, S.S.1    Blaha, M.J.2    Elshazly, M.B.3    Toth, P.P.4    Kwiterovich, P.O.5    Blumenthal, R.S.6    Jones, S.R.7
  • 33
    • 80052233647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using nonfasting lipids: Hemodilution or convenience?
    • Lund SS, Jensen T. Using nonfasting lipids: Hemodilution or convenience? Clin Chem 2011;57: 1336-8.
    • (2011) Clin Chem , vol.57 , pp. 1336-1338
    • Lund, S.S.1    Jensen, T.2
  • 34
    • 84897929625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoprotein(a): Fasting and nonfasting levels, inflammation, and cardiovascular risk
    • Langsted A, Kamstrup PR, Nordestgaard BG. Lipoprotein(a): Fasting and nonfasting levels, inflammation, and cardiovascular risk. Atherosclerosis 2014; 234: 95-101.
    • (2014) Atherosclerosis , vol.234 , pp. 95-101
    • Langsted, A.1    Kamstrup, P.R.2    Nordestgaard, B.G.3
  • 35
    • 33846637379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triglycerides and the risk of coronary heart disease: 10 158 incident cases among 262 525 participants in 29 Western prospective studies
    • Sarwar N, Danesh J, Eiriksdottir G, Sigurdsson G, Wareham N, Bingham S, et al. Triglycerides and the risk of coronary heart disease: 10 158 incident cases among 262 525 participants in 29 Western prospective studies. Circulation 2007;115: 450-8.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 450-458
    • Sarwar, N.1    Danesh, J.2    Eiriksdottir, G.3    Sigurdsson, G.4    Wareham, N.5    Bingham, S.6
  • 36
    • 70450081001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major lipids, apolipoproteins, and risk of vascular disease
    • Di AE, Sarwar N, Perry P, Kaptoge S, Ray KK, Thompson A, et al. Major lipids, apolipoproteins, and risk of vascular disease. JAMA 2009;302: 1993-2000.
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.302 , pp. 1993-2000
    • Di, A.E.1    Sarwar, N.2    Perry, P.3    Kaptoge, S.4    Ray, K.K.5    Thompson, A.6
  • 37
    • 84906089217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of fasting versus nonfasting low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels on longterm mortality: Insight from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III (NHANES-III
    • Doran B, Guo Y, Xu J, Weintraub H, Mora S, Maron DJ, Bangalore S. Prognostic value of fasting versus nonfasting low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels on longterm mortality: Insight from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III (NHANES-III). Circulation 2014;130: 546-53.
    • (2014) Circulation , vol.130 , pp. 546-553
    • Doran, B.1    Guo, Y.2    Xu, J.3    Weintraub, H.4    Mora, S.5    Maron, D.J.6    Bangalore, S.7
  • 38
    • 56149115017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonfasting triglycerides and risk of ischemic stroke in the general population
    • Freiberg JJ, Tybjaerg-Hansen A, Jensen JS, Nordestgaard BG. Nonfasting triglycerides and risk of ischemic stroke in the general population. JAMA 2008;300: 2142-52.
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.300 , pp. 2142-2152
    • Freiberg, J.J.1    Tybjaerg-Hansen, A.2    Jensen, J.S.3    Nordestgaard, B.G.4
  • 39
    • 34447520136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fasting compared with nonfasting triglycerides and risk of cardiovascular events in women
    • Bansal S, Buring JE, Rifai N, Mora S, Sacks FM, Ridker PM. Fasting compared with nonfasting triglycerides and risk of cardiovascular events in women. JAMA 2007;298: 309-16.
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.298 , pp. 309-316
    • Bansal, S.1    Buring, J.E.2    Rifai, N.3    Mora, S.4    Sacks, F.M.5    Ridker, P.M.6
  • 41
    • 84942546647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonfasting lipid profiles: The way of the future
    • Langsted A, Nordestgaard BG. Nonfasting lipid profiles: The way of the future. Clin Chem 2015;61: 1123-5.
    • (2015) Clin Chem , vol.61 , pp. 1123-1125
    • Langsted, A.1    Nordestgaard, B.G.2
  • 42
  • 43
    • 84890461947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial hypercholesterolaemia is underdiagnosed and undertreated in the general population: Guidance for clinicians to prevent coronary heart disease: Consensus statement of the European Atherosclerosis Society
    • Nordestgaard BG, Chapman MJ, Humphries SE, Ginsberg HN, Masana L, Descamps OS, et al. Familial hypercholesterolaemia is underdiagnosed and undertreated in the general population: Guidance for clinicians to prevent coronary heart disease: Consensus statement of the European Atherosclerosis Society. Eur Heart J 2013;34: 3478-90.
    • (2013) Eur Heart J , vol.34 , pp. 3478-3490
    • Nordestgaard, B.G.1    Chapman, M.J.2    Humphries, S.E.3    Ginsberg, H.N.4    Masana, L.5    Descamps, O.S.6
  • 44
    • 84906716305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia: New insights and guidance for clinicians to improve detection and clinical management: A position paper from the Consensus Panel on Familial Hypercholesterolaemia of the European Atherosclerosis Society
    • Cuchel M, Bruckert E, Ginsberg HN, Raal FJ, Santos RD, Hegele RA, et al. Homozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia: New insights and guidance for clinicians to improve detection and clinical management: A position paper from the Consensus Panel on Familial Hypercholesterolaemia of the European Atherosclerosis Society. Eur Heart J 2014;35: 2146-57.
    • (2014) Eur Heart J , vol.35 , pp. 2146-2157
    • Cuchel, M.1    Bruckert, E.2    Ginsberg, H.N.3    Raal, F.J.4    Santos, R.D.5    Hegele, R.A.6
  • 45
    • 84934965790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial hypercholesterolaemia in children and adolescents: Gaining decades of life by optimizing detection and treatment
    • Wiegman A, Gidding SS, Watts GF, Chapman MJ, Ginsberg HN, Cuchel M, et al. Familial hypercholesterolaemia in children and adolescents: Gaining decades of life by optimizing detection and treatment. Eur Heart J 2015;36: 2425-37.
    • (2015) Eur Heart J , vol.36 , pp. 2425-2437
    • Wiegman, A.1    Gidding, S.S.2    Watts, G.F.3    Chapman, M.J.4    Ginsberg, H.N.5    Cuchel, M.6
  • 47
    • 84893333521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated lipoprotein(a) and risk of aortic valve stenosis in the general population
    • Kamstrup PR, Tybjaerg-Hansen A, Nordestgaard BG. Elevated lipoprotein(a) and risk of aortic valve stenosis in the general population. J Am Coll Cardiol 2014;63: 470-7.
    • (2014) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.63 , pp. 470-477
    • Kamstrup, P.R.1    Tybjaerg-Hansen, A.2    Nordestgaard, B.G.3
  • 48
    • 0024997281 scopus 로고
    • Do enzymatic analyses of serum triglycerides really need blanking for free glycerol?
    • Jessen RH, Dass CJ, Eckfeldt JH. Do enzymatic analyses of serum triglycerides really need blanking for free glycerol? Clin Chem 1990;36: 1372-5.
    • (1990) Clin Chem , vol.36 , pp. 1372-1375
    • Jessen, R.H.1    Dass, C.J.2    Eckfeldt, J.H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.