메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 169-192

Short version of the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (ZTPI–short) with and without the Future-Negative scale, verified on nationally representative samples

Author keywords

representative sample; temporal orientation; time perspective; ZTPI; ZTPI short

Indexed keywords


EID: 84976351923     PISSN: 0961463X     EISSN: 14617463     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0961463X15577254     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (55)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 84856373560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring time perspective in Greek young adults: Validation of the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory and relationships with mental health indicators
    • F.AnagnostopoulosF.Griva (2012) Exploring time perspective in Greek young adults: Validation of the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory and relationships with mental health indicators. Social Indicators Research106(1): 41–59.
    • (2012) Social Indicators Research , vol.106 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-59
    • Anagnostopoulos, F.1    Griva, F.2
  • 2
    • 13844275024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation francaise de l’échelle de temporalité the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (ZTPI)
    • T.ApostolidisN.Fieulaine (2004) Validation francaise de l’échelle de temporalité the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (ZTPI). Revue Européenne de Psychologie Appliquée54(3): 207–217.
    • (2004) Revue Européenne de Psychologie Appliquée , vol.54 , Issue.3 , pp. 207-217
    • Apostolidis, T.1    Fieulaine, N.2
  • 3
    • 84921942820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crawfordville, FL: Amos Development Corporation
    • J.A.Arbuckle (2011) Amos 20 User’s Guide, Crawfordville, FL: Amos Development Corporation.
    • (2011) Amos 20 User’s Guide
    • Arbuckle, J.A.1
  • 5
    • 56649102162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When does time perspective matter? Self-control as a moderator between time perspective and academic achievement
    • L.K.BarberD.C.MunzP.G.Bagsby (2009) When does time perspective matter? Self-control as a moderator between time perspective and academic achievement. Personality & Individual Differences46(2): 250–253.
    • (2009) Personality & Individual Differences , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 250-253
    • Barber, L.K.1    Munz, D.C.2    Bagsby, P.G.3
  • 6
    • 84879173765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bidirectional associations between future time perspective and substance use among continuation high-school students
    • 10.3109/10826084.2013.787092
    • E.BarnettD.Spruijt-MetzJ.Unger (2013) Bidirectional associations between future time perspective and substance use among continuation high-school students. Substance Use & Misuse48(8): 574–580. DOI: 10.3109/10826084.2013.787092.
    • (2013) Substance Use & Misuse , vol.48 , Issue.8 , pp. 574-580
    • Barnett, E.1    Spruijt-Metz, D.2    Unger, J.3
  • 7
    • 84880853157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Past perspective is related to present relationships: Past-positive and negative time perspectives differentially predict rejection sensitivity
    • 10.11133/j.tpr.2013.63.3.014
    • M.J.BernsteinJ.A.Benield (2013) Past perspective is related to present relationships: Past-positive and negative time perspectives differentially predict rejection sensitivity. Psychological Record63(3): 615–628. DOI: 10.11133/j.tpr.2013.63.3.014.
    • (2013) Psychological Record , vol.63 , Issue.3 , pp. 615-628
    • Bernstein, M.J.1    Benield, J.A.2
  • 9
    • 77951520833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A question of balance: Time perspective and well-being in British and Russian samples
    • I.BoniwellE.OsinL.P.Alex (2010) A question of balance: Time perspective and well-being in British and Russian samples. Journal of Positive Psychology5(1): 24–40.
    • (2010) Journal of Positive Psychology , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-40
    • Boniwell, I.1    Osin, E.2    Alex, L.P.3
  • 10
    • 84954216376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balancing time perspective in pursuit of optimal functioning
    • New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, In: (eds)
    • I.BoniwellP.Zimbardo (2004) Balancing time perspective in pursuit of optimal functioning. In: (eds) Positive psychology in practice, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, pp. 165–178.
    • (2004) Positive psychology in practice , pp. 165-178
    • Boniwell, I.1    Zimbardo, P.2
  • 11
    • 2642572678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing for multigroup invariance using AMOS graphics: A road less traveled
    • B.M.Byrne (2004) Testing for multigroup invariance using AMOS graphics: A road less traveled. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal11(2): 272–300.
    • (2004) Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 272-300
    • Byrne, B.M.1
  • 14
    • 80053043476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and construct validation of the Swedish Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory
    • M.G.CarelliB.WibergM.Wiberg (2011) Development and construct validation of the Swedish Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory. European Journal of Psychological Assessment27(4): 220–227.
    • (2011) European Journal of Psychological Assessment , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 220-227
    • Carelli, M.G.1    Wiberg, B.2    Wiberg, M.3
  • 15
    • 34548107817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of goodness of fit indexes to lack of measurement invariance
    • F.F.Chen (2007) Sensitivity of goodness of fit indexes to lack of measurement invariance. Structural Equation Modeling14(3): 464–504.
    • (2007) Structural Equation Modeling , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 464-504
    • Chen, F.F.1
  • 16
    • 79851496916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating goodness-of-fit indexes for testing measurement invariance
    • G.W.CheungR.B.Rensvold (2002) Evaluating goodness-of-fit indexes for testing measurement invariance. Structural Equation Modeling9(2): 233–255.
    • (2002) Structural Equation Modeling , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 233-255
    • Cheung, G.W.1    Rensvold, R.B.2
  • 18
    • 0141455061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing Zimbardo’s Stanford Time Perspective Inventory (STPI)—Short form: An Italian study
    • M.D’AlessioA.GuarinoV.De Pascalis (2003) Testing Zimbardo’s Stanford Time Perspective Inventory (STPI)—Short form: An Italian study. Time and Society12(2/3): 334–347.
    • (2003) Time and Society , vol.12 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 334-347
    • D’Alessio, M.1    Guarino, A.2    De Pascalis, V.3
  • 19
    • 33750586159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estructura factorial y fiabilidad del Inventario de Perspectiva Temporal de Zimbardo
    • J.F.Díaz-Morales (2006) Estructura factorial y fiabilidad del Inventario de Perspectiva Temporal de Zimbardo. Psicothema18(3): 565–571.
    • (2006) Psicothema , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 565-571
    • Díaz-Morales, J.F.1
  • 20
    • 39149096276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time perspective and correlates of wellbeing
    • 10.1177/0961463X07086304
    • L.DrakeE.DuncanF.Sutherland (2008) Time perspective and correlates of wellbeing. Time & Society17(1): 47–61. DOI: 10.1177/0961463X07086304.
    • (2008) Time & Society , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-61
    • Drake, L.1    Duncan, E.2    Sutherland, F.3
  • 22
    • 0004295184 scopus 로고
    • Paris: Presses universitaires de France
    • P.Fraisse (1967) Psychologie du temps, Paris: Presses universitaires de France.
    • (1967) Psychologie du temps
    • Fraisse, P.1
  • 23
    • 84874447969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North Carolina State University: Statistical Associates Publishing, Blue Book Series, Amazon, Kindle Edition, Asheboro, North Carolina
    • D.Garson (2012) Structural Equation Modeling, North Carolina State University: Statistical Associates Publishing, Blue Book Series, Amazon, Kindle Edition, Asheboro, North Carolina.
    • (2012) Structural Equation Modeling
    • Garson, D.1
  • 24
    • 84863689688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future time perspective and health behaviors: Temporal framing of self-regulatory processes in physical exercise and dietary behaviors
    • P.GellertJ.ZiegelmannS.Lippke (2012) Future time perspective and health behaviors: Temporal framing of self-regulatory processes in physical exercise and dietary behaviors. Annals of Behavioral Medicine43(2): 208–218.
    • (2012) Annals of Behavioral Medicine , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 208-218
    • Gellert, P.1    Ziegelmann, J.2    Lippke, S.3
  • 25
    • 80053223382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bouncing back from a breakup: Attachment, time perspective, mental health, and romantic loss
    • S.P.GilbertS.K.Sifers (2011) Bouncing back from a breakup: Attachment, time perspective, mental health, and romantic loss. Journal of College Student Psychotherapy25(4): 295–310.
    • (2011) Journal of College Student Psychotherapy , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 295-310
    • Gilbert, S.P.1    Sifers, S.K.2
  • 26
    • 0002528720 scopus 로고
    • Time in perspective: A Psychology Today survey report
    • A.GonzalesP.G.Zimbardo (1985) Time in perspective: A Psychology Today survey report. Psychology Today19: 21–26.
    • (1985) Psychology Today , vol.19 , pp. 21-26
    • Gonzales, A.1    Zimbardo, P.G.2
  • 27
    • 84864332584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeling stuck in the present? Mania proneness and history associated with present-oriented time perspective
    • J.GruberW.A.CunninghamT.Kirkland (2012) Feeling stuck in the present? Mania proneness and history associated with present-oriented time perspective. Emotion12(1): 13–17.
    • (2012) Emotion , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-17
    • Gruber, J.1    Cunningham, W.A.2    Kirkland, T.3
  • 28
    • 84865964655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time perspective and smoking, obesity, and exercise in a community sample
    • 10.5993/AJHB.37.2.4
    • L.C.GuthrieK.LesslO.Ochi (2013) Time perspective and smoking, obesity, and exercise in a community sample. American Journal of Health Behavior37(2): 171–180. DOI: 10.5993/AJHB.37.2.4.
    • (2013) American Journal of Health Behavior , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 171-180
    • Guthrie, L.C.1    Lessl, K.2    Ochi, O.3
  • 29
    • 84865964968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do time perspective and sensation-seeking predict quitting activity among smokers? Findings from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Four Country Survey
    • 10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.06.022
    • P.A.HallG.T.FongH.H.Yong (2012) Do time perspective and sensation-seeking predict quitting activity among smokers? Findings from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Four Country Survey. Addictive Behaviors37(12): 1307–1313. DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.06.022.
    • (2012) Addictive Behaviors , vol.37 , Issue.12 , pp. 1307-1313
    • Hall, P.A.1    Fong, G.T.2    Yong, H.H.3
  • 30
    • 84884209770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time perspective and weight management behaviors in newly diagnosed Type 2 diabetes: A mediational analysis
    • 10.1007/s10865-011-9389-6
    • P.HallG.FongA.Cheng (2012) Time perspective and weight management behaviors in newly diagnosed Type 2 diabetes: A mediational analysis. Journal of Behavioral Medicine35(6): 569–580. DOI: 10.1007/s10865-011-9389-6.
    • (2012) Journal of Behavioral Medicine , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 569-580
    • Hall, P.1    Fong, G.2    Cheng, A.3
  • 31
    • 33645235468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations among health behaviors and time perspective in young adults: Model testing with boot-strapping replication
    • J.M.HensonM.P.CareyK.B.Carey (2006) Associations among health behaviors and time perspective in young adults: Model testing with boot-strapping replication. Journal of Behavioral Medicine29(2): 127–137.
    • (2006) Journal of Behavioral Medicine , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 127-137
    • Henson, J.M.1    Carey, M.P.2    Carey, K.B.3
  • 33
    • 67650706330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives
    • L.HuP.M.Bentler (1999) Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling6(1): 1–55.
    • (1999) Structural Equation Modeling , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-55
    • Hu, L.1    Bentler, P.M.2
  • 34
    • 0002548788 scopus 로고
    • A general method for estimating a linear structural equation system
    • New York: Seminar Press/Harcourt Brace, In: (eds)
    • K.G.Jöreskog (1973) A general method for estimating a linear structural equation system. In: (eds) Structural Equation Models in the Social Sciences, New York: Seminar Press/Harcourt Brace, pp. 85–112.
    • (1973) Structural Equation Models in the Social Sciences , pp. 85-112
    • Jöreskog, K.G.1
  • 35
    • 84865565862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time perspective and psychosocial positive functioning among Italian adolescents who binge eat and drink
    • 10.1016/j.adolescence.2012.04.014
    • F.LaghiF.LigaE.Baumgartner (2012) Time perspective and psychosocial positive functioning among Italian adolescents who binge eat and drink. Journal of Adolescence35: 1277–1284. DOI: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2012.04.014.
    • (2012) Journal of Adolescence , vol.35 , pp. 1277-1284
    • Laghi, F.1    Liga, F.2    Baumgartner, E.3
  • 36
    • 84921365393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodological issues in using structural equation models for testing differential item functioning
    • New York: Routlege: Taylor & Francis Group, In: (eds)
    • J.LeeT.D.LittleK.J.Preacher (2011) Methodological issues in using structural equation models for testing differential item functioning. In: (eds) Cross-cultural Analysis: Methods and Applications, New York: Routlege: Taylor & Francis Group, pp. 55–84.
    • (2011) Cross-cultural Analysis: Methods and Applications , pp. 55-84
    • Lee, J.1    Little, T.D.2    Preacher, K.J.3
  • 37
    • 80052691234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Lithuanian version of the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (ZTPI)
    • A.LiniauskaitėA.Kairys (2009) The Lithuanian version of the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (ZTPI). Psichologija40: 66–87.
    • (2009) Psichologija , vol.40 , pp. 66-87
    • Liniauskaitė, A.1    Kairys, A.2
  • 38
    • 84855978525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time perspective as a predictor of massive multiplayer online role-playing game playing
    • K.Lukavská (2012) Time perspective as a predictor of massive multiplayer online role-playing game playing. Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking15(1): 50–54.
    • (2012) Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 50-54
    • Lukavská, K.1
  • 42
    • 0038009574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal modeling with randomly and systematically missing data: A simulation of ad hoc, maximum likelihood, ad multiple imputation techniques
    • D.A.Newman (2003) Longitudinal modeling with randomly and systematically missing data: A simulation of ad hoc, maximum likelihood, ad multiple imputation techniques. Organizational Research Methods6: 328–362.
    • (2003) Organizational Research Methods , vol.6 , pp. 328-362
    • Newman, D.A.1
  • 44
    • 84885414312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thinking about and acting upon the future. Development of future orientation across the lifespan
    • Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Associates Publishers, In: (eds)
    • J.E.Nurmi (2005) Thinking about and acting upon the future. Development of future orientation across the lifespan. In: (eds) Understanding Behavior in the Context of Time, Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Associates Publishers, pp. 31–58.
    • (2005) Understanding Behavior in the Context of Time , pp. 31-58
    • Nurmi, J.E.1
  • 45
    • 79751537163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relations between the development of future time perspective in three life domains, investment in learning, and academic achievement
    • T.PeetsmaI.van der Veen (2011) Relations between the development of future time perspective in three life domains, investment in learning, and academic achievement. Learning and Instruction21(3): 481–494.
    • (2011) Learning and Instruction , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 481-494
    • Peetsma, T.1    van der Veen, I.2
  • 46
    • 84863660686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The time perspective of the Alzheimer caregiver
    • J.C.Potgieter (2012) The time perspective of the Alzheimer caregiver. Dementia11(4): 453–471.
    • (2012) Dementia , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 453-471
    • Potgieter, J.C.1
  • 48
    • 84876142961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time perspective as a predictor of smoking status: Findings from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Surveys in Scotland, France, Germany, China, and Malaysia
    • [Open access online first; article not assig to an issue.] 10.1186/1471-2458-13-346
    • G.SansoneG.T.FongP.A.Hall (2013) Time perspective as a predictor of smoking status: Findings from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Surveys in Scotland, France, Germany, China, and Malaysia. BMC Public Health13: 1–8. [Open access online first; article not assigned to an issue.] DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-13-346.
    • (2013) BMC Public Health , vol.13 , pp. 1-8
    • Sansone, G.1    Fong, G.T.2    Hall, P.A.3
  • 49
    • 0002753238 scopus 로고
    • Power evaluation in structural equation models
    • Newbury Park, CA: Sage, In: (eds)
    • W.E.SarisA.Satorra (1993) Power evaluation in structural equation models. In: (eds) Testing Structural Equation Models, Newbury Park, CA: Sage, pp. 181–204.
    • (1993) Testing Structural Equation Models , pp. 181-204
    • Saris, W.E.1    Satorra, A.2
  • 50
    • 77951575655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zimbardo time perspective inventory: A comparison across cultures
    • A.SircovaO.Mitina (2008) Zimbardo time perspective inventory: A comparison across cultures. International Journal of Psychology43(3–4): 43.
    • (2008) International Journal of Psychology , vol.43 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 43
    • Sircova, A.1    Mitina, O.2
  • 52
    • 84901350509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global look at time. A 24-country study of the equivalence of the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory
    • 10.1177/2158244013515686. Published 11 February 2014
    • A.SircovaF.J.R.van de VijverE.Osin (2014) A global look at time. A 24-country study of the equivalence of the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory. Sage Open. 1–12. DOI: 10.1177/2158244013515686. Published 11 February 2014.
    • (2014) Sage Open , pp. 1-12
    • Sircova, A.1    van de Vijver, F.J.R.2    Osin, E.3
  • 54
    • 84879064624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How we feel is a matter of time: Relationships between time perspectives and mood
    • 21 June, 2013 [Online first; article not assig to an issue]. 10.1007/s10902-013-9450-y. : (accessed 11 August 2013)
    • M.StolarskiG.MatthewsS.Postek (2013) How we feel is a matter of time: Relationships between time perspectives and mood. Journal of Happiness Studies. 21 June, 2013 [Online first; article not assigned to an issue]. DOI: 10.1007/s10902-013-9450-y. Available at: http://link.springer.com.libproxy.sdsu.edu/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10902-013-9450-y.pdf (accessed 11 August 2013).
    • (2013) Journal of Happiness Studies
    • Stolarski, M.1    Matthews, G.2    Postek, S.3
  • 55
    • 84897678746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time Perspective Therapy: A new time-base metaphor therapy for PTSD
    • R.M.SwordR.K.M.SwordS.R.Brusnkill (2014) Time Perspective Therapy: A new time-base metaphor therapy for PTSD. Journal of Loss & Trauma19(3): 197–201.
    • (2014) Journal of Loss & Trauma , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 197-201
    • Sword, R.M.1    Sword, R.K.M.2    Brusnkill, S.R.3
  • 56
    • 84876002163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time perspective and career decision-making difficulties in adults
    • 10.1177/1069072712466722
    • B.J.Taber (2013) Time perspective and career decision-making difficulties in adults. Journal of Career Assessment21(2): 200–209. DOI: 10.1177/1069072712466722.
    • (2013) Journal of Career Assessment , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 200-209
    • Taber, B.J.1
  • 57
    • 6744245357 scopus 로고
    • A reliability coefficient for maximum likelihood factor analysis
    • L.R.TuckerC.Lewis (1973) A reliability coefficient for maximum likelihood factor analysis. Psychometrika38(1): 1–10.
    • (1973) Psychometrika , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-10
    • Tucker, L.R.1    Lewis, C.2
  • 58
    • 82955175582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time perspective, personality and psychopathology: Zimbardo’s time perspective inventory in psychiatry
    • W.van BeekH.BerghuisA.Kerkhof (2011) Time perspective, personality and psychopathology: Zimbardo’s time perspective inventory in psychiatry. Time & Society20(3): 364–374.
    • (2011) Time & Society , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 364-374
    • van Beek, W.1    Berghuis, H.2    Kerkhof, A.3
  • 59
    • 79955632299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new measure of time perspective: Initial psychometric findings for the balanced time perspective scale (BTPS)
    • J.D.Webster (2011) A new measure of time perspective: Initial psychometric findings for the balanced time perspective scale (BTPS). Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science43(2): 111–118.
    • (2011) Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-118
    • Webster, J.D.1
  • 60
    • 34248228714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reliability and validity of Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory scores in academically talented adolescents
    • F.C.WorrellZ.R.Mello (2007) The reliability and validity of Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory scores in academically talented adolescents. Educational and Psychological Measurement67(3): 487–504.
    • (2007) Educational and Psychological Measurement , vol.67 , Issue.3 , pp. 487-504
    • Worrell, F.C.1    Mello, Z.R.2
  • 61
    • 0030213229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future anxiety. Concept measurement and preliminary research
    • Z.Zalesky (1996) Future anxiety. Concept measurement and preliminary research. Personality and Individual Differences21(2): 165–174.
    • (1996) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 165-174
    • Zalesky, Z.1
  • 62
    • 84874730625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing three methods to measure a balanced time perspective. The relationship between a balanced time perspective and subjective well-being
    • J.W.ZhangR.HowellM.Stolarski (2013a) Comparing three methods to measure a balanced time perspective. The relationship between a balanced time perspective and subjective well-being. Journal of Happiness Studies14(1): 169–184.
    • (2013) Journal of Happiness Studies , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 169-184
    • Zhang, J.W.1    Howell, R.2    Stolarski, M.3
  • 63
    • 84887353655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validating a brief measure of the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory
    • J.W.ZhangR.T.HowellT.Bowerman (2013b) Validating a brief measure of the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory. Time & Society22(3): 391–409.
    • (2013) Time & Society , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 391-409
    • Zhang, J.W.1    Howell, R.T.2    Bowerman, T.3
  • 65
    • 0033266155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Putting time in perspective: A valid, reliable individual-differences metric
    • P.G.ZimbardoJ.N.Boyd (1999) Putting time in perspective: A valid, reliable individual-differences metric. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology77(6): 1271–1288.
    • (1999) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.77 , Issue.6 , pp. 1271-1288
    • Zimbardo, P.G.1    Boyd, J.N.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.