메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages

The material and cultural recovery of camels and camel husbandry among Sahrawi refugees of Western Sahara

Author keywords

Agency; Camel pastoralism; Cultural identity; Forced displacement; Herd losses; Livelihood strategies; Refugee camps

Indexed keywords


EID: 84975251939     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20417136     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/s13570-014-0007-4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (141)
  • 1
    • 84975302842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • La extraña aventura de Chefid Mohamed. El Pais, Madrid; 1979.
    • La extraña aventura de Chefid Mohamed. El Pais, Madrid; 1979.
  • 2
    • 0036492376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ethnoveterinary knowledge and practice of traditional healers in Qassim Region, Saudi Arabia
    • Abbas B, Al-Qarawi AA, Al-Hawas A: The ethnoveterinary knowledge and practice of traditional healers in Qassim Region, Saudi Arabia. Journal of Arid Environments 2002, 50: 367–379.
    • (2002) Journal of Arid Environments , vol.50 , pp. 367-379
    • Abbas, B.1    Al-Qarawi, A.A.2    Al-Hawas, A.3
  • 4
    • 84971539308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Once Nomads Settle: Assessing Process, Motives and Welfare Changes on Marsabit Mountain
    • Fratkin E, Roth EA, (eds), Kluwer Academic/Plenum, New York and London
    • Adano WR, Witsenburg K: Once Nomads Settle: Assessing Process, Motives and Welfare Changes on Marsabit Mountain. In As Pastoralists Settle: Social, Health, and Economic Consequence in Marsabit District Kenya. Edited by: Fratkin E, Roth EA. Kluwer Academic/Plenum, New York and London; 2005:105–136.
    • (2005) As Pastoralists Settle: Social, Health, and Economic Consequence in Marsabit District Kenya , pp. 105-136
    • Adano, W.R.1    Witsenburg, K.2
  • 5
    • 77954135844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imagining Saharawi women: the question of gender in POLISARIO discourse
    • Allan J: Imagining Saharawi women: the question of gender in POLISARIO discourse. The Journal of North African Studies 2010, 15(2):189–202.
    • (2010) The Journal of North African Studies , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 189-202
    • Allan, J.1
  • 6
    • 84975325711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Code of Ethics of the American Anthropological Association. 1998.
    • Code of Ethics of the American Anthropological Association. 1998.
  • 7
    • 33947692636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuareg ethnoveterinary treatments of camel diseases in Agadez area (Niger)
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1c7mtVCntw%3D%3D
    • Antoine-Moussiaux N, Faye B, Vias GF: Tuareg ethnoveterinary treatments of camel diseases in Agadez area (Niger). Tropical Animal Health and Production 2007, 39: 83–89.
    • (2007) Tropical Animal Health and Production , vol.39 , pp. 83-89
    • Antoine-Moussiaux, N.1    Faye, B.2    Vias, G.F.3
  • 8
    • 0026059207 scopus 로고
    • The decline of pastoral nomadism in the Western Sahara
    • Arkell T: The decline of pastoral nomadism in the Western Sahara. Geography 1991, 76(331):162–166.
    • (1991) Geography , vol.76 , Issue.331 , pp. 162-166
    • Arkell, T.1
  • 10
  • 11
    • 4243674588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marques de propriété touarègues et pierres tombales (plaines au sud-ouest de l’Aïr)
    • Bernus E: Marques de propriété touarègues et pierres tombales (plaines au sud-ouest de l’Aïr). Sahara 1996, 8: 7–18.
    • (1996) Sahara , vol.8 , pp. 7-18
    • Bernus, E.1
  • 12
    • 84873481145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Western Sahara under Polisario control
    • Bhatia M: The Western Sahara under Polisario control. Review of African Political Economy 2001, 28: 291–298.
    • (2001) Review of African Political Economy , vol.28 , pp. 291-298
    • Bhatia, M.1
  • 16
    • 84975276294 scopus 로고
    • Returning to pastoralism: three cases from the Negev Bedouin
    • Boneh D: Returning to pastoralism: three cases from the Negev Bedouin. Nomadic Peoples 1984, 15: 41–50.
    • (1984) Nomadic Peoples , vol.15 , pp. 41-50
    • Boneh, D.1
  • 21
    • 84859600412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pastoralism and displacement: Strategies and limitations in livestock raising by Sahrawi refugees after thirty years of exile
    • Broglia A, Volpato G: Pastoralism and displacement: Strategies and limitations in livestock raising by Sahrawi refugees after thirty years of exile. Journal of Agriculture and Environment for International Development 2008, 102(1/2):105–122.
    • (2008) Journal of Agriculture and Environment for International Development , vol.102 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 105-122
    • Broglia, A.1    Volpato, G.2
  • 29
    • 67649327448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • La prison du temps. Les mutations sociales à l’oeuvre dans les camps de réfugiés sahraouis. Première partie: la voie de la révolution
    • Caratini S: La prison du temps. Les mutations sociales à l’oeuvre dans les camps de réfugiés sahraouis. Première partie: la voie de la révolution. Afrique contemporaine 2007, 1(221):153–172.
    • (2007) Afrique contemporaine , vol.1 , Issue.221 , pp. 153-172
    • Caratini, S.1
  • 30
    • 0008357431 scopus 로고
    • Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Madrid
    • Caro Baroja J: Estudios Saharianos. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Madrid; 1955.
    • (1955) Estudios Saharianos
    • Caro Baroja, J.1
  • 31
    • 33744954190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of participatory epidemiology to compare the clinical veterinary knowledge of pastoralists and veterinarians in East Africa
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD28rmtFegsw%3D%3D
    • Catley A: Use of participatory epidemiology to compare the clinical veterinary knowledge of pastoralists and veterinarians in East Africa. Tropical Animal Health and Production 2006, 38: 171–184.
    • (2006) Tropical Animal Health and Production , vol.38 , pp. 171-184
    • Catley, A.1
  • 34
    • 67650704460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fonctionnement des élevages camelins de la zone périurbaine d’Agadez au Niger: enquête typologique
    • Chaibou M, Faye B: Fonctionnement des élevages camelins de la zone périurbaine d’Agadez au Niger: enquête typologique. Revue d’Élevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux 2005, 58(4):273–283.
    • (2005) Revue d’Élevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux , vol.58 , Issue.4 , pp. 273-283
    • Chaibou, M.1    Faye, B.2
  • 40
    • 84975314032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Refugee Studies Centre in association with the Norwegian Refugee Council/Global IDP Project, Oxford
    • Couldrey M, Morris T: Culture in Exile. Forced Migration Review. The Refugee Studies Centre in association with the Norwegian Refugee Council/Global IDP Project, Oxford; 1999.
    • (1999) Culture in Exile. Forced Migration Review
    • Couldrey, M.1    Morris, T.2
  • 42
    • 84873709170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holidays in peace: Sahrawi children visit Spain
    • Crivello G, Fiddian E, Chatty D: Holidays in peace: Sahrawi children visit Spain. FMR 2006, 25: 59–60.
    • (2006) FMR , vol.25 , pp. 59-60
    • Crivello, G.1    Fiddian, E.2    Chatty, D.3
  • 44
    • 84975285080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaginación y reacción en los Campamentos de refugiados saharauis: construcción de la cotidianeidad e identidad frente al otro extranjer (nasrani) en el contexto de la diáspora
    • de Juan Canales D: Imaginación y reacción en los Campamentos de refugiados saharauis: construcción de la cotidianeidad e identidad frente al otro extranjer (nasrani) en el contexto de la diáspora. Perifèria - Revista de recerca i formació en antropologia 2009, 10: 1–24.
    • (2009) Perifèria - Revista de recerca i formació en antropologia , vol.10 , pp. 1-24
    • de Juan Canales, D.1
  • 45
    • 84975285084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergencia civil y economía del refugio en los campamentos de refugiados saharauis de Argelia
    • de Juan Canales D: Emergencia civil y economía del refugio en los campamentos de refugiados saharauis de Argelia. Gazeta de Antropologia 2010, 26(1):11.
    • (2010) Gazeta de Antropologia , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 11
    • de Juan Canales, D.1
  • 49
    • 26244459228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinventing and contesting identities in constitutive discourses: between Diaspora and its others
    • Drzewiecka JA: Reinventing and contesting identities in constitutive discourses: between Diaspora and its others. Communication Quarterly 2002, 50(1):1–23.
    • (2002) Communication Quarterly , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-23
    • Drzewiecka, J.A.1
  • 50
    • 84975279227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asociación Cultural Almenara, Marbella
    • Ebnu A: Nómadas en el Exilio. Asociación Cultural Almenara, Marbella; 2008.
    • (2008) Nómadas en el Exilio
    • Ebnu, A.1
  • 51
    • 84975218992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Encadrement Sanitaire du Cheptel Camelin au Maroc
    • Dakkak A, (ed), Actes Editions, Rabat
    • El Abrak A: Encadrement Sanitaire du Cheptel Camelin au Maroc. In Maladies Parasitaires et Infectieuses du Dromadaire. Edited by: Dakkak A. Actes Editions, Rabat; 2000:9–14.
    • (2000) Maladies Parasitaires et Infectieuses du Dromadaire , pp. 9-14
    • El Abrak, A.1
  • 57
    • 63049124158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refugee camps in the Palestinian and Sahrawi national liberation movements: A comparative perspective
    • Farah R: Refugee camps in the Palestinian and Sahrawi national liberation movements: A comparative perspective. Journal of Palestinian Studies 2008, 38(2):76–93.
    • (2008) Journal of Palestinian Studies , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 76-93
    • Farah, R.1
  • 59
    • 34250010363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Camel dairy in Somalia: limiting factors and development potential
    • Farah Z, Mollet M, Younan M, Dahir R: Camel dairy in Somalia: limiting factors and development potential. Livestock Science 2007, 110: 187–191.
    • (2007) Livestock Science , vol.110 , pp. 187-191
    • Farah, Z.1    Mollet, M.2    Younan, M.3    Dahir, R.4
  • 60
    • 84859120351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pauvreté et Solidarité Chez les Peuples Pastoraux
    • Duteurtre GB, Faye B, (eds), QUAE, Versailles
    • Faye B: Pauvreté et Solidarité Chez les Peuples Pastoraux. In L’élevage, Richesse des Pauvres. Edited by: Duteurtre GB, Faye B. QUAE, Versailles; 2009:77–87.
    • (2009) L’élevage, Richesse des Pauvres , pp. 77-87
    • Faye, B.1
  • 62
    • 84894376712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Camel milk value chain in Northern Saudi Arabia
    • Faye B, Madani H, El-Rouili AH: Camel milk value chain in Northern Saudi Arabia. Emir J Food Agric 2014, 26(4):359–365.
    • (2014) Emir J Food Agric , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 359-365
    • Faye, B.1    Madani, H.2    El-Rouili, A.H.3
  • 63
    • 80052761932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pragmatics of performance: Putting ‘faith’ in aid in the Sahrawi refugee camps
    • Fiddian-Qasmiyeh E: The pragmatics of performance: Putting ‘faith’ in aid in the Sahrawi refugee camps. Journal of Refugee Studies 2011, 24(3):533–547.
    • (2011) Journal of Refugee Studies , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 533-547
    • Fiddian-Qasmiyeh, E.1
  • 65
    • 44649191407 scopus 로고
    • Observations sur l’ecologie du dromedaire dans le Sahara Nord-Occidental
    • Gauthier-Pilters H: Observations sur l’ecologie du dromedaire dans le Sahara Nord-Occidental. Mammalia 1961, 25(2):195–280.
    • (1961) Mammalia , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 195-280
    • Gauthier-Pilters, H.1
  • 67
    • 84975305885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memorias orales en el Sáhara Occidental: la poesía en hasanía. 7th Congress of African Studies
    • Gimeno Martín JC, Pozuelo LM: Memorias orales en el Sáhara Occidental: la poesía en hasanía. 7th Congress of African Studies. Lisboa 2010, 21: 1–27.
    • (2010) Lisboa , vol.21 , pp. 1-27
    • Gimeno Martín, J.C.1    Pozuelo, L.M.2
  • 68
    • 85044900390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival to livelihood strategies for Mozambican refugees in South Africa
    • Golooba-Mutebi F, Tollman SM: Survival to livelihood strategies for Mozambican refugees in South Africa. FMR 2004, 20: 28–29.
    • (2004) FMR , vol.20 , pp. 28-29
    • Golooba-Mutebi, F.1    Tollman, S.M.2
  • 70
    • 85050712452 scopus 로고
    • The social structure of the Rgībāt Bedouins of the Western Sahara
    • Hart DM: The social structure of the Rgībāt Bedouins of the Western Sahara. Middle East Journal 1962, 16(4):515–527.
    • (1962) Middle East Journal , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 515-527
    • Hart, D.M.1
  • 71
    • 0032299554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Rgaybat: Camel nomads of the Western Sahara
    • Hart DM: The Rgaybat: Camel nomads of the Western Sahara. The Journal of North African Studies 1998, 3(4):28–54.
    • (1998) The Journal of North African Studies , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 28-54
    • Hart, D.M.1
  • 75
    • 0027069742 scopus 로고
    • Cash from camel milk: the impact of commercial camel milk sales on garre and gaaljacel camel pastoralism in southern Somalia
    • Herren UJ: Cash from camel milk: the impact of commercial camel milk sales on garre and gaaljacel camel pastoralism in southern Somalia. Nomadic Peoples 1992, 30: 97–113.
    • (1992) Nomadic Peoples , vol.30 , pp. 97-113
    • Herren, U.J.1
  • 78
    • 0023510407 scopus 로고
    • African Pastoralism and Poverty: Some Implications for Drought and Famine
    • Glantz M, (ed), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Horowitz MM, Little P: African Pastoralism and Poverty: Some Implications for Drought and Famine. In Drought and Hunger in Africa: Denying Famine a Future. Edited by: Glantz M. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge; 1987.
    • (1987) Drought and Hunger in Africa: Denying Famine a Future
    • Horowitz, M.M.1    Little, P.2
  • 79
    • 33745728294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refugee livelihoods: Continuity and transformations
    • Horst C: Refugee livelihoods: Continuity and transformations. Refugee Survey Quarterly 2006, 25(2):6–22.
    • (2006) Refugee Survey Quarterly , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 6-22
    • Horst, C.1
  • 81
    • 84975278898 scopus 로고
    • The struggle for Western Sahara
    • Hultman T: The struggle for Western Sahara. Issue: A Journal of Opinion 1977, 7(1):27–32.
    • (1977) Issue: A Journal of Opinion , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-32
    • Hultman, T.1
  • 82
    • 84981890597 scopus 로고
    • Horse brands of the Mongolians: a system of signs in a nomadic culture
    • Humphrey C: Horse brands of the Mongolians: a system of signs in a nomadic culture. American Anthropologist 1974, 1: 471–488.
    • (1974) American Anthropologist , vol.1 , pp. 471-488
    • Humphrey, C.1
  • 83
    • 0025626916 scopus 로고
    • Levels of identity and national integrity: the viewpoints of the pastoral Maasai and Parakuyo
    • Hurskainen A: Levels of identity and national integrity: the viewpoints of the pastoral Maasai and Parakuyo. Nomadic Peoples 1990, 25–27: 79–92.
    • (1990) Nomadic Peoples , vol.25-27 , pp. 79-92
    • Hurskainen, A.1
  • 84
    • 84975278890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ISE Code of Ethics (with 2008 additions). 2006
    • ISE Code of Ethics (with 2008 additions). 2006.
  • 85
    • 0036951403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Livelihoods in conflict: the pursuit of livelihoods by refugees and the impact on the human security of host communities
    • Jacobsen K: Livelihoods in conflict: the pursuit of livelihoods by refugees and the impact on the human security of host communities. International Migration 2002, 40(5):95–123.
    • (2002) International Migration , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 95-123
    • Jacobsen, K.1
  • 88
    • 84944747345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L’identité Sahraouie en Questions
    • Abjean A, Julien Z, (eds), L’Harmattan, Paris
    • Julien Z: L’identité Sahraouie en Questions. In L’Ouest Saharien. Edited by: Abjean A, Julien Z. L’Harmattan, Paris; 2004:131–231.
    • (2004) L’Ouest Saharien , pp. 131-231
    • Julien, Z.1
  • 89
    • 0346907201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The last nomads. Nomadism amongst the Tuareg of Ahaggar (Algerian Sahara)
    • Keenan J: The last nomads. Nomadism amongst the Tuareg of Ahaggar (Algerian Sahara). Journal of North African Studies 2003, 8(3–4):163–192.
    • (2003) Journal of North African Studies , vol.8 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 163-192
    • Keenan, J.1
  • 90
    • 84975230077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gaafa dhaabaa - the period of stop’: Narrating impacts of shifta insurgency on pastoral economy in northern Kenya, c. 1963 to 2007
    • Khalif ZK, Oba G: Gaafa dhaabaa - the period of stop’: Narrating impacts of shifta insurgency on pastoral economy in northern Kenya, c. 1963 to 2007. Pastoralism: Research, Policy and Practice 2013, 3: 1–14.
    • (2013) Pastoralism: Research, Policy and Practice , vol.3 , pp. 1-14
    • Khalif, Z.K.1    Oba, G.2
  • 91
    • 67651142125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The one-Humped Camel in Asia: Origin, Utilization and Mechanisms of Dispersal
    • Harris DR, (ed), UCL, London
    • Kohler-Rollefson I: The one-Humped Camel in Asia: Origin, Utilization and Mechanisms of Dispersal. In The Origins and Spread of Agriculture and Pastoralism in Eurasia. Edited by: Harris DR. UCL, London; 1996:282–292.
    • (1996) The Origins and Spread of Agriculture and Pastoralism in Eurasia , pp. 282-292
    • Kohler-Rollefson, I.1
  • 92
    • 84975253791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A treatise on life with camels
    • Köhler-Rollefson I: A treatise on life with camels. German Research 2003, 1: 15–19.
    • (2003) German Research , vol.1 , pp. 15-19
    • Köhler-Rollefson, I.1
  • 96
    • 84975278859 scopus 로고
    • The human costs of War in Western Sahara
    • Lippert A: The human costs of War in Western Sahara. Africa Today 1987, 34(3):47–59.
    • (1987) Africa Today , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 47-59
    • Lippert, A.1
  • 97
    • 84933490174 scopus 로고
    • Sahrawi women in the liberation struggle of the Sahrawi people
    • Lippert A: Sahrawi women in the liberation struggle of the Sahrawi people. Signs 1992, 17(3):636–651.
    • (1992) Signs , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 636-651
    • Lippert, A.1
  • 98
    • 79958182955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local human development in contexts of permanent crisis: Women’s experiences in the Western Sahara
    • López Belloso M, Mendia Azkue I: Local human development in contexts of permanent crisis: Women’s experiences in the Western Sahara. Journal of Disaster Risk Studies 2009, 2(3):159–176.
    • (2009) Journal of Disaster Risk Studies , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 159-176
    • López Belloso, M.1    Mendia Azkue, I.2
  • 101
    • 70349431850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brothers and others: fraternal rhetoric and the negotiation of Spanish and Saharawi identity
    • Martin-Márquez S: Brothers and others: fraternal rhetoric and the negotiation of Spanish and Saharawi identity. Journal of Spanish Cultural Studies 2006, 7(3):241–258.
    • (2006) Journal of Spanish Cultural Studies , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 241-258
    • Martin-Márquez, S.1
  • 102
    • 0023528760 scopus 로고
    • Drought and recovery: livestock dynamics among the Ngisonyoka Turkana of Kenya
    • McCabe J: Drought and recovery: livestock dynamics among the Ngisonyoka Turkana of Kenya. Human Ecology 1987, 15(4):371–390.
    • (1987) Human Ecology , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 371-390
    • McCabe, J.1
  • 103
    • 0025584232 scopus 로고
    • Success and failure: the breakdown of traditional drought coping institutions among the pastoral Turkana of Kenya
    • McCabe J: Success and failure: the breakdown of traditional drought coping institutions among the pastoral Turkana of Kenya. Journal of Asian and African Studies 1990, 25(3–4):146–160.
    • (1990) Journal of Asian and African Studies , vol.25 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 146-160
    • McCabe, J.1
  • 104
    • 34447397747 scopus 로고
    • The cycle of invasion and unification in the Western Sahara
    • Mercer J: The cycle of invasion and unification in the Western Sahara. African Affairs 1976, 75(301):498–510.
    • (1976) African Affairs , vol.75 , Issue.301 , pp. 498-510
    • Mercer, J.1
  • 106
    • 70350544556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ‘refugee aid and development’ approach in Uganda: Empowerment and self-reliance of refugees in practice
    • Research Paper 131. Geneva
    • Meyer, S. 2006. The ‘refugee aid and development’ approach in Uganda: Empowerment and self-reliance of refugees in practice. New Issues in Refugee Research. Research Paper 131. Geneva.
    • (2006) New Issues in Refugee Research
    • Meyer, S.1
  • 114
    • 34249003317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performing the nation, pre-figuring the state: the Western Saharan refugees, thirty years later
    • Mundy JA: Performing the nation, pre-figuring the state: the Western Saharan refugees, thirty years later. Journal of Modern African Studies 2007, 45(2):275–297.
    • (2007) Journal of Modern African Studies , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 275-297
    • Mundy, J.A.1
  • 115
    • 0347187722 scopus 로고
    • Constructing ethnicity: creating and recreating ethnic identity and culture
    • Nagel J: Constructing ethnicity: creating and recreating ethnic identity and culture. Social Problems 1994, 41(1):152–176.
    • (1994) Social Problems , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 152-176
    • Nagel, J.1
  • 117
    • 34047134946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milking drylands: the marketing of camel milk in North-east Somalia
    • Nori M, Kenyanjui MB, Yusuf MA, Mohammed FH: Milking drylands: the marketing of camel milk in North-east Somalia. Nomadic Peoples 2006, 10(1):9–28.
    • (2006) Nomadic Peoples , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-28
    • Nori, M.1    Kenyanjui, M.B.2    Yusuf, M.A.3    Mohammed, F.H.4
  • 121
    • 84933486252 scopus 로고
    • Notes on the repatration of Somali refugees in Ethiopia
    • Ryle J: Notes on the repatration of Somali refugees in Ethiopia. Disasters 1992, 16(2):160–168.
    • (1992) Disasters , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 160-168
    • Ryle, J.1
  • 123
    • 31044440023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nationalism, identity and citizenship in the Western Sahara
    • San Martin P: Nationalism, identity and citizenship in the Western Sahara. The Journal of North African Studies 2005, 10(3):565–592.
    • (2005) The Journal of North African Studies , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 565-592
    • San Martin, P.1
  • 126
    • 84975278366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shelley, T. 2010. Sons of the Clouds. Accessed 2 Sept 2011., [http://www.redpepper.org.uk/sons-of-the-clouds/]
    • (2010) Sons of the Clouds
    • Shelley, T.1
  • 127
    • 0042621225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collective Identity and Expressive Forms
    • Smelser NJ, Baltes PB, (eds), Elsevier Science, Oxford
    • Snow DA: Collective Identity and Expressive Forms. In International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences. Edited by: Smelser NJ, Baltes PB. Elsevier Science, Oxford; 2001:2212–2219.
    • (2001) International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences , pp. 2212-2219
    • Snow, D.A.1
  • 129
    • 84975278358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assa: Sahara Press Service, Tindouf, Algeria: Accessed 29 Apr 2006
    • SPS. 2006. Recibimiento Triunfal a Tamek en Assa. Rabouni, Tindouf, Algeria: Assa: Sahara Press Service. Accessed 29 Apr 2006
    • (2006) Recibimiento Triunfal a Tamek en Assa. Rabouni
    • SPS1
  • 136
    • 84871531244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Healing war wounds and perfuming exile: the use of vegetal, animal, and mineral products for perfumes, cosmetics, and skin healing among Sahrawi refugees of Western Sahara
    • Volpato G, Kourková P, Zelený V: Healing war wounds and perfuming exile: the use of vegetal, animal, and mineral products for perfumes, cosmetics, and skin healing among Sahrawi refugees of Western Sahara. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 2012, 8(49):1–19.
    • (2012) Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine , vol.8 , Issue.49 , pp. 1-19
    • Volpato, G.1    Kourková, P.2    Zelený, V.3
  • 137
    • 84872098704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Everybody knows’, but the rest of the world: the case of a caterpillar-borne reproductive loss syndrome in dromedary camels observed by Sahrawi pastoralists of Western Sahara
    • 9(5)
    • Volpato, G, A Di Nardo, D Rossi, SM Lamin Saleh, and A Broglia. 2013a. ‘Everybody knows’, but the rest of the world: the case of a caterpillar-borne reproductive loss syndrome in dromedary camels observed by Sahrawi pastoralists of Western Sahara. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 9(5).
    • (2013) Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine
    • Volpato, G.1    Di Nardo, A.2    Rossi, D.3    Lamin Saleh, S.M.4    Broglia, A.5
  • 138
    • 84879202853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reward for patience and suffering - Ethnomycology and commodification of desert truffles among Sahrawi refugees and nomads of Western Sahara
    • Volpato G, Rossi D, Dentoni D: A reward for patience and suffering - Ethnomycology and commodification of desert truffles among Sahrawi refugees and nomads of Western Sahara. Economic Botany 2013, 67(2):147–160.
    • (2013) Economic Botany , vol.67 , Issue.2 , pp. 147-160
    • Volpato, G.1    Rossi, D.2    Dentoni, D.3
  • 139
    • 0013143801 scopus 로고
    • The construction of peoplehood: racism, nationalism, ethnicity
    • Wallerstein I: The construction of peoplehood: racism, nationalism, ethnicity. Sociological Forum 1987, 2(2):373–388.
    • (1987) Sociological Forum , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 373-388
    • Wallerstein, I.1
  • 140
    • 84897489711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Households and the production of public and private domains: revolutionary changes in Western Sahara’s liberation movement
    • Wilson A: Households and the production of public and private domains: revolutionary changes in Western Sahara’s liberation movement. Paideuma 2012, 58: 19–43.
    • (2012) Paideuma , vol.58 , pp. 19-43
    • Wilson, A.1
  • 141
    • 34547517551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social movement of meat in Taimyr, Northern Russia
    • Ziker JP: The social movement of meat in Taimyr, Northern Russia. Nomadic Peoples 2006, 10(2):105–122.
    • (2006) Nomadic Peoples , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 105-122
    • Ziker, J.P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.