Application of controlled/"living" radical polymerization techniques in molecular imprinting

Molecular Imprinting - Principles and Applications of Micro- and Nanostructured Polymers

Volumn , Issue , 2013, Pages 105-160

  Zhang, Huiqi ^a  

^a NANKAI UNIVERSITY   (China)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MOLECULAR IMPRINTING;

LIVING POLYMERIZATION;

EID: 84974733265     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4032/9789814364874     Document Type: Chapter

References (138)

1. Vriezema, D. M., Aragonès, M. C., Elemans, J. A. A. W., Cornelissen, J. J. L. M., Rowan, A. E., and Nolte, R. J. M. (2005). Self-assembled nanoreactors, Chem. Rev., 105 , pp. 1445-1490.
2. Haupt, K., and Mosbach, K. (2000). Molecularly imprinted polymers and their use in biomimetic sensors, Chem. Rev., 100 , pp. 2495-2504.
3. Mosbach, K., and Ramström, O. (1996). The emerging technique of molecular imprinting and its future impact on biotechnology, Bio/ Technology, 14 , pp. 163-170.
4. Shea, K. J. (1994). Molecular imprinting of synthetic network polymers:The de novo synthesis of macromolecular binding and catalytic sites, Trends Polym. Sci., 2 , pp. 166-173.
5. Whitcombe, M. J., and Vulfson, E. N. (2001). Imprinted polymers, Adv. Mater., 13 , pp. 467-478.
6. Wulff, G. (1995). Molecular imprinting in cross-linked materials with the aid of molecular templates-a way toward artificial antibodies, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 34 , pp. 1812-1832.
7. Wulff, G. (2002). Enzyme-like catalysis by molecularly imprinted polymers, Chem. Rev., 102 , pp. 1-28.
8. Zhang, H., Ye, L., and Mosbach, K. (2006). Noncovalent molecular imprinting with emphasis on its application in separation and drug development, J. Mol. Recognit., 19 , pp. 248-259.
9. Umpleby II, R. J., Baxter, S. C., Chen, Y., Shah, R. N., and Shimizu, K. D. (2001). Characterization of molecularly imprinted polymers with the Langmuir-Freundlich isotherm, Anal. Chem., 73 , pp. 4584-4591.
10. Umpleby II, R. J., Bode, M., and Shimizu, K. D. (2000). Measurement of the continuous distribution of binding sites in molecularly imprinted polymers, Analyst, 125 , pp. 1261-1265.
11. Kempe, M., Fischer, L., and Mosbach, K. (1993). Chiral separation using molecularly imprinted heteroaromatic polymers, J. Mol. Recognit., 6 , pp. 25-29.
12. Kempe, M., and Mosbach, K. (1994). Direct resolution of naproxen on a noncovalently molecularly imprinted chiral stationary phase, J. Chromatogr. A, 664 , pp. 276-279.
13. Ramström, O., Andersson, L. I., and Mosbach, K. (1993). Recognition sites incorporating both pyridinyl and carboxy functionalities prepared by molecular imprinting, J. Org. Chem., 58 , pp. 7562-7564.
14. Matsui, J., Doblhoff-Dier, O., and Takeuchi, T. (1997). 2-(Trifluoromethyl) acrylic acid: A novel functional monomer in noncovalent molecular imprinting, Anal. Chim. Acta, 343 , pp. 1-4.
15. Yu, C., and Mosbach, K. (1997). Molecular imprinting utilizing an amide functional group for hydrogen bonding leading to highly efficient polymers, J. Org. Chem., 62 , pp. 4057-4064.
16. Wulff, G., and Schoenfeld, R. (1998). Polymerizable amidines. Adhesion mediators and binding sites for molecular imprinting, Adv. Mater., 10 , pp. 957-959.
17. Zhang, H., Verboom, W., and Reinhoudt, D. N. (2001). 9-(Guanidinomethyl)-10-vinylanthracene: A suitable fluorescent monomer for MIPs, Tetrahedron Lett., 42 , pp. 4413-4416.
18. Kempe, M. (1996). Antibody-mimicking polymers as chiral stationary phases in HPLC, Anal. Chem., 68 , pp. 1948-1953.
19. Kempe, M., and Mosbach, K. (1995). Receptor binding mimetics: A novel molecularly imprinted polymer, Tetrahedron Lett., 36 , pp. 3563-3566.
20. Takeuchi, T., and Hishiya, T. (2008). Molecular imprinting of proteins emerging as a tool for protein recognition, Org. Biomol. Chem., 6, pp. 2459-2467.
21. O'Shannessy, D. J., Andersson, L. I., and Mosbach, K. (1989). Molecular recognition in synthetic polymers, J. Mol. Recognit., 2 , pp. 1-5.
22. Sellergren, B., and Shea, K. J. (1993). Influence of polymer morphology on the ability of imprinted network polymers to resolve enantiomers, J. Chromatogr., 635 , pp. 31-49.
23. O'Shannessy, D. J., Ekberg, B., and Mosbach, K. (1989). Molecular imprinting of amino acid derivatives at low temperature (0°C) using photolytic homolysis of azobisnitriles, Anal. Biochem., 177 , pp. 144-149.
24. Sellergren, B., Dauwe, C., and Schneider, T. (1997). Pressureinduced binding sites in molecularly imprinted network polymers, Macromolecules, 30 , pp. 2454-2459.
25. Batra, D., and Shea, K. J. (2003). Combinatorial methods in molecular imprinting, Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol., 7 , pp. 434-442.
26. Lanza, F., and Sellergren, B. (1999). Method for synthesis and screening of large groups of molecularly imprinted polymers, Anal. Chem., 71 , pp. 2092-2096.
27. Lanza, F., and Sellergren, B. (2004). Molecularly imprinted polymers via high-throughput and combinatorial techniques, Macromol. Rapid Commun., 25 , pp. 59-68.
28. Takeuchi, T., Fukuma, D., and Matsui, J. (1999). Combinatorial molecular imprinting: An approach to synthetic polymer receptors, Anal. Chem., 71 , pp. 285-290.
29. Subrahmanyam, S., Piletsky, S. A., Piletska, E. V., Chen, B. N., Karim, K., and Turner, A. P. F. (2001). Bite-and-switch approach using computationally designed molecularly imprinted polymers for sensing of creatinine, Biosens. Bioelectron., 16 , pp. 631-637.
30. Ye, L., and Mosbach, K. (2008). Molecular imprinting: Synthetic materials as substitutes for biological antibodies and receptors, Chem. Mater., 20 , pp. 859-868.
31. Wang, J., Cormack, P. A. G., Sherrington, D. C., and Khoshdel, E. (2003). Monodisperse, molecularly imprinted polymer microspheres prepared by precipitation polymerization for affinity separation applications, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 42 , pp. 5336-5338.
32. Yoshimatsu, K., Reimhult, K., Krozer, A., Mosbach, K., Sode, K., and Ye L. (2007). Uniform molecularly imprinted microspheres and nanoparticles prepared by precipitation polymerization: The control of particle size suitable for different analytical applications, Anal. Chim. Acta, 584 , pp. 112-121.
33. Ye, L., and Yilmaz, E. (2005). Molecularly Imprinted Materials, Science and Technology, eds. Yan, M., and Ramström, O., Part V "Molecularly Imprinted Polymer Beads" Marcel Dekker, New York, pp. 435-454.
34. Chen, Y., Kele, M., Sajonz, P., Sellergren, B., and Guiochen, G. (1999). Influence of thermal annealing on the thermodynamic and masstransfer kinetic properties of D- and L-phenylalanine anilide on imprinted polymeric stationary phases, Anal. Chem., 71 , pp. 928-938.
35. Gao, D., Zhang, Z., Wu, M., Xie, C., Guan, G., and Wang D. (2007). A surface functional monomer-directing strategy for highly dense imprinting of TNT at surface of silica nanoparticles, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 129 , pp. 7859-7866.
36. Tan, C. J., and Tong, Y. W. (2007). Molecularly imprinted beads by surface imprinting, Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 389 , pp. 369-376.
37. Yilmaz, E., Ramström, O., Möller, P., Sanchez, D., and Mosbach, K. (2002). A facile method for preparing molecularly imprinted polymer spheres using spherical silica templates, J. Mater. Chem., 12 , pp. 1577-1581.
38. Haginaka, J. (2008). Monodispersed, molecularly imprinted polymers as affinity-based chromatography media, J. Chromatogr. B, 866 , pp. 3-13.
39. Mayes, A. G., and Mosbach, K. (1996). Molecularly imprinted polymer beads: Suspension polymerization using a liquid perfluorocarbon as the dispersing phase, Anal. Chem., 68 , pp. 3769-3774.
40. Hosoya, K., Yoshizako, K., Tanaka, N., Kimata, K., Araki, T., and Haginaka, J. (1994). Uniform-size macroporous polymer-based stationary phase for HPLC prepared through molecular imprinting technique, Chem. Lett., 23 , pp. 1437-1438.
41. Pérez, N., Whitcombe, M. J., and Vulfson, E. N. (2001). Surface imprinting of cholesterol on submicrometer core-shell emulsion particles, Macromolecules, 34 , pp. 830-836.
42. Yang, K., Berg, M. M., Zhao, C., and Ye, L. (2009). One-pot synthesis of hydrophilic molecularly imprinted nanoparticles, Macromolecules, 42 , pp. 8739-8746.
43. Schmidt, R. H., Mosbach, K., and Haupt, K. (2004). A simple method for spin-coating molecularly imprinted polymer films of controlled thickness and porosity, Adv. Mater., 16 , pp. 719-722.
44. Lu, Y., Zhao, B., Ren, Y., Xiao, G., Wang, X., and Li, C. X. (2007). Waterassisted formation of novel molecularly imprinted polymer membranes with ordered porous structure, Polymer, 48 , pp. 6205-6209.
45. Piacham, T., Josell, Å., Arwin, H., Prachayasittikul, V., and Ye, L. (2005). Molecularly imprinted polymer thin films on quartz crystal microbalance using a surface bound photo-radical initiator, Anal. Chim. Acta, 536 , pp. 191-196.
46. Li, Y., Yang, H. H., You, Q. H., Zhuang, Z. X., and Wang, X. R. (2006). Protein recognition via surface molecularly imprinted polymer nanowires, Anal. Chem., 78 , pp. 317-320.
47. Yang, H. H., Zhang, S. Q., Tan, F., Zhuang, Z. X., and Wang, X. R. (2005). Surface molecularly imprinted nanowires for bioseparation, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 127, 1378-1379.
48. Xie, C., Zhang, Z., Wang, D., Guan, G., Gao, D., and Liu, J. (2006). Surface molecular self-assembly strategy for TNT imprinting of polymer nanowire/nanotube arrays, Anal. Chem., 78 , pp. 8339-8346.
49. Xie, C., Liu, B., Wang, Z., Gao, D., Guan, G., and Zhang, Z. (2008). Molecular imprinting at walls of silica nanotubes for TNT recognition, Anal. Chem., 80 , pp. 437-443.
50. Vandevelde, F., Belmont, A. S., Pantigny, J., and Haupt, K. (2007). Hierarchically nanostructured polymer films based on molecularly imprinted surface-bound nanofilaments, Adv. Mater., 19 , pp. 3717-3720.
51. Chronakis, I. S., Jakob, A., Hagström, B., and Ye, L. (2006). Encapsulation and selective recognition of molecularly imprinted theophylline and 17 b-estradiol nanoparticles within electrospun polymer nanofibers, Langmuir, 22 , pp. 8960-8965.
52. Chronakis, I. S., Milosevic, B., Frenot, A., and Ye, L. (2006). Generation of molecular recognition sites in electrospun polymer nanofibers via molecular imprinting, Macromolecules, 39 , pp. 357-361.
53. Yoshimatsu, K., Ye, L., Lindberg, J., and Chronakis, I. S. (2008). Selective molecular adsorption using electrospun nanofiber affinity membranes, Biosens. Bioelectron., 23 , pp. 1208-1215.
54. Yoshimatsu, K., Ye, L., Stenlund, P., and Chronakis, I. S. (2008). A simple method for preparation of molecularly imprinted nanofiber materials with signal transduction ability, Chem. Commun., pp. 2022-2024.
55. Zimmerman, S. C., and Lemcoff, N. G. (2004). Synthetic hosts via molecular imprinting-are universal synthetic antibodies realistically possible? Chem. Commun., pp. 5-14.
56. Yilmaz, E., Haupt, K., and Mosbach, K. (2000). The use of immobilized templates-A new approach in molecular imprinting, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 39 , pp. 2115-2118.
57. Zimmerman, S. C., Wendland, M. S., Rakow, N. A., Zharov, I., and Suslick, K. S. (2002). Synthetic hosts by monomolecular imprinting inside dendrimers, Nature, 418 , pp. 399-403.
58. Wulff, G., Chong, B. O., and Kolb, U. (2006). Soluble single-molecule nanogels of controlled structure as a matrix for efficient artificial enzymes, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 45 , pp. 2955-295.
59. Gao, H., and Matyjaszewski, K. (2009). Synthesis of functional polymers with controlled architecture by CRP of monomers in the presence of cross-linkers: From stars to gels, Prog. Polym. Sci., 34 , pp. 317-350.
60. Wang, A. R., and Zhu, S. (2005). Branching and gelation in atom transfer radical polymerization of methyl methacrylate and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, Polym. Eng. Sci., 45 , pp. 720-727.
61. Moad, G., and Solomon, D. H. (2006). The Chemistry of Radical Polymerization, 2nd edn, Elsevier, Oxford.
62. Goto, A., and Fukuda, T. (2004). Kinetics of living radical polymerization, Prog. Polym. Sci., 29 , pp. 329-385.
63. Hsieh, H. L., and Quirk, R. P. (1996). Anionic Polymerization: Principles and Practical Applications, Marcel Dekker, New York.
64. Kennedy, J. P., and Jacob, S. (1998). Cationic polymerization astronomy:Synthesis of polymer stars by cationic means, Acc. Chem. Res., 31 , pp. 835-841.
65. Matyjaszewski, K. (1996). Cationic Polymerizations: Mechanism, Synthesis and Applications, Marcel Dekker, New York.
66. Szwarc, M. (1968). Carbanions, Living Polymers and Electron Transfer Processes, New York, Interscience.
67. Braunecker, W. A., and Matyjaszewski, K. (2007). Controlled/living radical polymerization: Features, developments, and perspectives, Prog. Polym. Sci., 32, pp. 93-146.
68. Hadjichristidis, N., Iatrou, H., Pitsikalis, M., and Mays, J. (2006). Macromolecular architectures by living and controlled/living polymerizations, Prog. Polym. Sci., 31 , pp. 1068-1132.
69. Otsu, T. (2000). Iniferter concept and living radical polymerization, J. Polym. Sci. Part A: Polym. Chem., 38 , pp. 2121-2136.
70. Hawker, C. J., Bosman, A. W., and Harth, E. (2001). New polymer synthesis by nitroxide mediated living radical polymerizations, Chem. Rev., 101 , pp. 3661-3688.
71. Kamigaito, M., Ando, T., and Sawamoto, M. (2001). Metal-catalyzed living radical polymerization, Chem. Rev., 101 , pp. 3689-3745.
72. Matyjaszewski, K., and Xia, J. (2001). Atom transfer radical polymerization, Chem. Rev., 101 , pp. 2921-2990.
73. Moad, G., Rizzardo, E., and Thang, S. H. (2008). Radical additionfragmentation chemistry in polymer synthesis, Polymer, 49 , pp. 1079-1131.
74. Perrier, S., and Takolpuckdee, P. (2005). Macromolecular design via reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT)/Xanthates (MADIX) polymerization, J. Polym. Sci. Part A: Polym. Chem., 43 , pp. 5347-5393.
75. Otsu, T., and Yoshida, M. (1982). Role of initiator-transfer agentterminator (Iniferter) in radical polymerizations: Polymer design by organic disulfides as iniferters, Makromol. Chem., Rapid Commun., 3 , pp. 127-132.
76. Georges, M. K., Veregin, R. P. N., Kazmaier, P. M., and Hamer, G. K. (1993). Narrow molecular weight resins by a free-radical polymerization process, Macromolecules, 26 , pp. 2987-2988.
77. Hawker, C. J. (1994). Molecular weight control by a "living" free-radical polymerization process, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 116 , pp. 11185-11186.
78. Benoit, D., Chaplinski, V., Braslau, R. and Hawker, C. J. (1999). Development of a universal alkoxyamine for "living" free radical polymerizations, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 121 , pp. 3904-3920.
79. Benoit, D., Grimaldi, S., Robin, S., Finet, J. P., Tordo, P., and Gnanou, Y. (2000). Kinetics and mechanism of controlled free-radical polymerization of styrene and n-butyl acrylate in the presence of an acyclic b-phosphonylated nitroxide, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 122 , pp. 5929-5939.
80. Nicolas, J., Dire, C., Mueller, L., Belleney, J., Charleux, B., Marque, S. R. A., Bertin, D., Magnet, S., and Couvreur, L. (2006). Living character of polymer chains prepared via nitroxide-mediated controlled freeradical polymerization of methyl methacrylate in the presence of a small amount of styrene at low temperature, Macromolecules, 39 , pp. 8274-8282.
81. Kato, M., Kamigaito, M., Sawamoto, M., and Higashimura, T. (1995). Polymerization of methyl methacrylate with the carbon tetrachloride/ dichlorotris- (triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(II)/methylaluminum bis(2,6-di-tertbutylphenoxide) initiating system: Possibility of living radical polymerization, Macromolecules, 28 , pp. 1721-1723.
82. Percec, V., and Barboiu, B. (1995). "Living" radical polymerization of styrene initiated by arenesulfonyl chlorides and CuI(bpy)nCl, Macromolecules, 28 , pp. 7970-7972.
83. Wang, J. S., and Matyjaszewski, K. (1995). Controlled/"living" radical polymerization. Halogen atom transfer radical polymerization promoted by a Cu(I)/Cu(II) redox process, Macromolecules, 28 , pp. 7901-7910.
84. Coessens, V., Pintauer, T., and Matyjaszewski, K. (2001). Functional polymers by atom transfer radical polymerization, Prog. Polym. Sci., 26 , pp. 337-377.
85. Zhang, H., Jiang, X., and Van der Linde, R. (2004). Synthesis and characterisation of hydroxyl end-capped telechelic polymers with poly(methyl methacrylate)-block-poly(n-butyl acrylate) backbones via atom transfer radical polymerization, Polymer, 45 , pp. 1455-1466.
86. Barner-Kowollik, C., and Perrier, S. (2008). The future of reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer polymerization, J. Polym. Sci. Part A: Polym. Chem., 46 , pp. 5715-5723.
87. Achilleos, M., Legge, T. M., Perrier, S., and Patrickios, C. S. (2008). Poly(ethylene glycol)-based amphiphilic model conetworks: Synthesis by RAFT polymerization and characterization, J. Polym. Sci. Part A:Polym. Chem., 46, pp. 7556-7565.
88. Crescenzi, V., Dentini, M., Bontempo, D., and Masci, G. (2002). Hydrogels based on pullulan derivatives cross-linked via a ''living'' free-radical process, Macromol. Chem. Phys., 203 , pp. 1285-1291.
89. Gao, H., Min, K., and Matyjaszewski, K. (2007). Determination of gel point during atom transfer radical copolymerization with cross-linker, Macromolecules, 40 , pp. 7763-7770.
90. Ide, N., and Fukuda, T. (1997). Nitroxide-controlled free-radical copolymerization of vinyl and divinyl monomers. Evaluation of pendant-vinyl reactivity, Macromolecules, 30 , pp. 4268-4271.
91. Ide, N., and Fukuda, T. (1999). Nitroxide-controlled free-radical copolymerization of vinyl and divinyl monomers. 2. Gelation, Macromolecules, 32 , pp. 95-99.
92. Jiang, C., Shen, Y., Zhu, S., and Hunkeler, D. (2001). Gel formation in atom transfer radical polymerization of 2-(N,N-dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, J. Polym. Sci. Part A:Polym. Chem., 39 , pp. 3780-3788.
93. Kanamori, K., Hasegawa, J., Nakanishi, K., and Hanada, T. (2008). Facile synthesis of macroporous cross-linked methacrylate gels by atom transfer radical polymerization, Macromolecules, 41 , pp. 7186-7193.
94. Yu, Q., Zhou, M., Ding, Y., Jiang, B., and Zhu, S. (2007). Development of networks in atom transfer radical polymerization of dimethacrylates, Polymer, 48 , pp. 7058-7064.
95. Huang, W., Baker, G. L., and Bruening, M. L. (2001). Controlled synthesis of cross-linked ultrathin polymer films by using surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 40, 1510-1512.
96. Hattori, K., Hiwatari, M., Iiyama, C., Yoshimi, Y., Kohori, F., Sakai, K., and Piletsky, S. A. (2004). Gate effect of theophylline-imprinted polymers grafted to the cellulose by living radical polymerization, J. Membr. Sci., 233 , pp. 169-173.
97. Lakshmi, D., Bossi, A., Whitcombe, M. J., Chianella, I., Fowler, S. A., Subrahmanyam, S., Piletska, E. V., and Piletsky, S. A. (2009). Electrochemical sensor for catechol and dopamine based on a catalytic molecularly imprinted polymer-conducting polymer hybrid recognition element, Anal. Chem., 81 , pp. 3576-3584.
98. Wang, H. Y., Kobayashi, T., and Fujii, N. (1997). Surface molecular imprinting on photosensitive dithiocarbamoyl polyacrylonitrile membranes using photograft polymerization, J. Chem. Tech. Biotechnol., 70 , pp. 355-362.
99. Barahona, F., Turiel, E., Cormack, P. A. G., and Martín-Esteban, A. (2010). Chromatographic performance of molecularly imprinted polymers:Core-shell microspheres by precipitation polymerization and grafted MIP films via iniferter-modified silica beads, J. Polym. Sci. Part A: Polym. Chem., 48 , pp. 1058-1066.
100. Oxelbark, J., Legido-Quigley, C., Aureliano, C. S. A., Titirici, M. M., Schillinger, E., Sellergren, B., Courtois, J., Irgum, K., Dambies, L., Cormack, P. A. G., Sherrington, D. C., and De Lorenzi, E. (2007). Chromatographic comparison of bupivacaine imprinted polymers prepared in crushed monolith, microsphere, silica-based composite and capillary monolith formats, J. Chromatogr. A, 1160 , pp. 215-226.
101. Rückert, B., Hall, A. J., and Sellergren, B. (2002). Molecularly imprinted composite materials via iniferter-modified supports, J. Mater. Chem., 12 , pp. 2275-2280.
102. Rückert, B., and Kolb, U. (2005). Distribution of molecularly imprinted polymer layers on macroporous silica gel particles by STEM and EDX, Micron, 36 , pp. 247-260.
103. Sellergren, B., Rückert, B., and Hall, A. J. (2002). Layer-by-layer grafting of molecularly imprinted polymers via iniferter modified supports, Adv. Mater., 14 , pp. 1204-1208.
104. Su, S., Zhang, M., Li, B., Zhang, H., and Dong, X. (2008). HPLC determination of sulfamethazine in milk using surface-imprinted silica synthesized with iniferter technique, Talanta, 76 , pp. 1141-1146.
105. Tamayo, F. G., Titirici, M. M., Martín-Esteban, A., and Sellergren, B. (2005). Synthesis and evaluation of new propazine-imprinted polymer formats for use as stationary phases in liquid chromatography, Anal. Chim. Acta, 542 , pp. 38-46.
106. Baggiani, C., Baravalle, P., Anfossi, L., and Tozzi, C. (2005). Comparison of pyrimethanil-imprinted beads and bulk polymer as stationary phase by non-linear chromatography, Anal. Chim. Acta, 542, pp, 125-134.
107. Baggiani, C., Baravalle, P., Giraudi, G., and Tozzi, C. (2007). Molecularly imprinted solid-phase extraction method for the high-performance liquid chromatographic analysis of fungicide pyrimethanil in wine, J. Chromatogr. A, 1141 , pp. 158-164.
108. Pérez-Moral, N., and Mayes, A. G. (2007). Molecularly imprinted multilayer core-shell nanoparticles-A surface grafting approach, Macromol. Rapid Commun., 28. pp. 2170-2175.
109. Qin, L., He, X. W., Zhang, W., Li, W. Y., and Zhang, Y. K. (2009). Surfacemodified polystyrene beads as photografting imprinted polymer matrix for chromatographic separation of proteins, J. Chromatogr. A, 1216 , pp. 807-814.
110. Rong, F., Feng, X., Li, P., Yuan, C., and Fu, D. (2006). Preparation of molecularly imprinted microspheres by photo-grafting on supports modified with iniferter, Chin. Sci. Bull., 51 , pp. 2566-2571.
111. Lee, H. Y., and Kim, B. S. (2009). Grafting of molecularly imprinted polymers on iniferter-modified carbon nanotube, Biosens. Bioelectron., 25 , pp. 587-591.
112. Guerreiro, A. R., Chianella, I., Piletska, E., Whitcombe, M. J., and Piletsky, S. A. (2009). Selection of imprinted nanoparticles by affinity chromatography, Biosens. Bioelectron., 24 , pp. 2740-2743.
113. Vaughan, A. D., Sizemore, S. P., and Byrne, M. E. (2007). Enhancing molecularly imprinted polymer binding properties via controlled/ living radical polymerization and reaction analysis, Polymer, 48 , pp. 74-81.
114. Sulitzky, C., Rückert, B., Hall, A. J., Lanza, F., Unger, K., and Sellergren, B. (2002). Grafting of molecularly imprinted polymer films on silica supports containing surface-bound free radical initiators, Macromolecules, 35 , pp. 79-91.
115. Li, X., and Husson, S. M. (2006). Adsorption of dansylated amino acids on molecularly imprinted surfaces: A surface plasmon resonance study, Biosens. Bioelectron., 22 , pp. 336-348.
116. Li, Z., Day, M., Ding, J., and Faid, K. (2005). Synthesis and characterization of functional methacrylate copolymers and their application in molecular imprinting, Macromolecules, 38 , pp. 2620-2625.
117. Li, Z., Ding, J., Day, M., and Tao, Y. (2006). Molecularly imprinted polymeric nanospheres by diblock copolymer self-assembly, Macromolecules, 39 , pp. 2629-2636.
118. Lu, C. H., Wang, Y., Li, Y., Yang, H. H., Chen, X., and Wang, X. R. (2009). Bifunctional superparamagnetic surface molecularly imprinted polymer core-shell nanoparticles, J. Mater. Chem., 19 , pp. 1077-1079.
119. Wakizaka, E., and Yoshimi, Y. (2009). A glucose electrode grafted with molecularly imprinted polymer by "ARGET-ATRP" method, Chem. Sens., 25(Suppl. B), pp. 16-18.
120. Wang, H. J., Zhou, W. H., Yin, X. F., Zhuang, Z. X., Yang, H. H., and Wang, X. R. (2006). Template synthesized molecularly imprinted polymer nanotube membranes for chemical separation, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 128 , pp. 15954-15955.
121. Wei, X., Li, X., and Husson, S. M. (2005). Surface molecular imprinting by atom transfer radical polymerization, Biomacromolecules, 6 , pp. 1113-1121.
122. Wei, X., and Husson, S. M. (2007). Surface-grafted, molecularly imprinted polymers grown from silica gel for chromatographic separations, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 46 , pp. 2117-2124.
123. Zhao, Z., Wang, C., Guo, M., Shi, L., Fan, Y., Long, Y., and Mi, H. (2006). Molecular imprinted polymer with cloned bacterial protein template enriches authentic target in cell extract, FEBS Lett., 580 , pp. 2750-2754.
124. Zu, B., Pan, G., Guo, X., Zhang, Y., and Zhang, H. (2009). Preparation of molecularly imprinted polymer microspheres via atom transfer radical precipitation polymerization, J. Polym. Sci. Part A: Polym. Chem., 47 , pp. 3257-3270.
125. Zu, B., Zhang, Y., Guo, X., and Zhang, H. (2010). Preparation of molecularly imprinted polymers via atom transfer radical "bulk" polymerization, J. Polym. Sci. Part A: Polym. Chem., 48 , pp. 532-541.
126. Kanekiyo, Y., Naganawa, R., and Tao, H. (2002). Molecular imprinting of bisphenol A and alkylphenols using amylose as a host matrix, Chem. Commun., pp. 2698-2699.
127. Kanekiyo, Y., Naganawa, R., and Tao, H. (2003). pH-Responsive molecularly imprinted polymers, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 42 , pp. 3014-3016.
128. Jakubowski, W., and Matyjaszewski, K. (2005). Activator generated by electron transfer for atom transfer radical polymerization, Macromolecules, 38 , pp. 4139-4146.
129. Du, Z. X., Liu, H., Fu, Z. F., and Yang, W. T. (2006). Molecularly imprinted polymers on chloromethyl polystyrene resin prepared via RAFT polymerization, Chin. Chem. Lett., 17 , pp. 549-552.
130. Li, Y., Li, X., Dong, C., Li, Y., Jin, P., and Qi, J. (2009). Selective recognition and removal of chlorophenols from aqueous solution using molecularly imprinted polymer prepared by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization, Biosens. Bioelectron., 25 , pp. 306-312.
131. Li, Y., Zhou, W. H., Yang, H. H., and Wang, X. R. (2009). Grafting of molecularly imprinted polymers from the surface of silica gel particles via reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization:A selective sorbent for theophylline, Talanta, 79 , pp. 141-145.
132. Liu, H., Zhuang, X., Turson, M., Zhang, M., and Dong, X. (2008). Enrofloxacin-imprinted monolithic columns synthesized using reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization, J. Sep. Sci., 31, 1694 -1701.
133. Lu, C. H., Zhou, W. H., Han, B., Yang, H. H., and Wang, X. R. (2007). Surface-imprinted core-shell nanoparticles for sorbent assays, Anal. Chem., 79 , pp. 5457-5461.
134. Pan, G., Zu, B., Guo, X., Zhang, Y., Li, C., and Zhang, H. (2009). Preparation of molecularly imprinted polymer microspheres via reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer precipitation polymerization, Polymer, 50, 2819-2825.
135. Southard, G. E., Van Houten, K. A., and Murray, G. M. (2007). Soluble and processable phosphonate sensing star molecularly imprinted polymers, Macromolecules, 40 , pp. 1395-1400.
136. Southard, G. E., Van Houten, K. A., Ott Jr., E. W., and Murray, G. M. (2007). Luminescent sensing of organophosphates using europium(III) containing imprinted polymers prepared by RAFT polymerization, Anal. Chim. Acta, 581 , pp. 202-207.
137. Titirici, M. M., and Sellergren, B. (2006). Thin molecularly imprinted polymer films via reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization, Chem. Mater., 18 , pp. 1773-1779.
138. Boonpangrak, S., Whitcombe, M. J., Prachayasittikul, V., Mosbach, K., and Ye, L. (2006). Preparation of molecularly imprinted polymers using nitroxide-mediated living radical polymerization, Biosens. Bioelectron., 22, pp. 349-354.