메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 401-409

Drug safety: Pregnancy rating classifications and controversies

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADAPALENE; ANTIHISTAMINIC AGENT; ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; ANTIMALARIAL AGENT; ANTIPARASITIC AGENT; AZATHIOPRINE; BENZOYL PEROXIDE; CORTICOSTEROID; CYCLOSPORIN; IMMUNOGLOBULIN; RETINOIC ACID; RETINOID; RITUXIMAB; SALICYLIC ACID; SULFA SODIUM SULFACETAMIDE; SULFACETAMIDE; TAZAROTENE; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA INHIBITOR; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; USTEKINUMAB; BIOLOGICAL PRODUCT; DRUG; IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE AGENT;

EID: 84971376535     PISSN: 0738081X     EISSN: 18791131     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2016.02.013     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (26)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 79959763838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medication use during pregnancy, with particular focus on prescription drugs: 1976-2008
    • Mitchell A.A., Gilboa S.M., Werler M.M., et al. Medication use during pregnancy, with particular focus on prescription drugs: 1976-2008. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2011, 205:51.e51-51.e58.
    • (2011) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.205 , pp. 51.e51-51.e58
    • Mitchell, A.A.1    Gilboa, S.M.2    Werler, M.M.3
  • 2
    • 34848889746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teratology public affairs committee position paper: pregnancy labeling for prescription drugs: ten years later
    • Society PACotT Teratology public affairs committee position paper: pregnancy labeling for prescription drugs: ten years later. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol 2007, 79:627-630.
    • (2007) Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol , vol.79 , pp. 627-630
  • 3
    • 0033821938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk classification systems for drug use during pregnancy: are they a reliable source of information?
    • Addis A., Sharabi S., Bonati M. Risk classification systems for drug use during pregnancy: are they a reliable source of information?. Drug Saf 2000, 23:245-253.
    • (2000) Drug Saf , vol.23 , pp. 245-253
    • Addis, A.1    Sharabi, S.2    Bonati, M.3
  • 5
    • 37549004331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data resources for investigating drug exposure during pregnancy and associated outcomes: the General Practice Research Database (GPRD) as an alternative to pregnancy registries
    • Charlton R.A., Cunnington M.C., de Vries C.S., et al. Data resources for investigating drug exposure during pregnancy and associated outcomes: the General Practice Research Database (GPRD) as an alternative to pregnancy registries. Drug Saf 2008, 31:39-51.
    • (2008) Drug Saf , vol.31 , pp. 39-51
    • Charlton, R.A.1    Cunnington, M.C.2    de Vries, C.S.3
  • 6
    • 0029671387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drugs during pregnancy: an issue of risk classification and information to prescribers
    • Sannerstedt R., Lundborg P., Danielsson B.R., et al. Drugs during pregnancy: an issue of risk classification and information to prescribers. Drug Saf 1996, 14:69-77.
    • (1996) Drug Saf , vol.14 , pp. 69-77
    • Sannerstedt, R.1    Lundborg, P.2    Danielsson, B.R.3
  • 7
    • 79960563549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolving knowledge of the teratogenicity of medications in human pregnancy
    • Adam M.P., Polifka J.E., Friedman J.M. Evolving knowledge of the teratogenicity of medications in human pregnancy. Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet 2011, 157(C):175-182.
    • (2011) Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet , vol.157 , Issue.C , pp. 175-182
    • Adam, M.P.1    Polifka, J.E.2    Friedman, J.M.3
  • 8
    • 0027689030 scopus 로고
    • Animal studies and human risk
    • Scialli A.R. Animal studies and human risk. Reprod Toxicol 1993, 7:533-534.
    • (1993) Reprod Toxicol , vol.7 , pp. 533-534
    • Scialli, A.R.1
  • 9
    • 84874521076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safe lists for medications in pregnancy: inadequate evidence base and inconsistent guidance from Web-based information, 2011
    • Peters S.L., Lind J.N., Humphrey J.R., et al. Safe lists for medications in pregnancy: inadequate evidence base and inconsistent guidance from Web-based information, 2011. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 2013, 22:324-328.
    • (2013) Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf , vol.22 , pp. 324-328
    • Peters, S.L.1    Lind, J.N.2    Humphrey, J.R.3
  • 10
    • 84885232816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety classification systems used in dermatological medication risk counseling of pregnant and lactating patients: a case for an evidence-based approach
    • Millsop J.W., Heller M.M., Murase J.E. Safety classification systems used in dermatological medication risk counseling of pregnant and lactating patients: a case for an evidence-based approach. Dermatol Ther 2013, 26:347-353.
    • (2013) Dermatol Ther , vol.26 , pp. 347-353
    • Millsop, J.W.1    Heller, M.M.2    Murase, J.E.3
  • 11
    • 77949881007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Content and format of labeling for human prescription drug and biological products; requirements for pregnancy and lactation labeling
    • US Food and Drug Administration Content and format of labeling for human prescription drug and biological products; requirements for pregnancy and lactation labeling. Fed Regist 2008, 73:30831-30868.
    • (2008) Fed Regist , vol.73 , pp. 30831-30868
  • 12
    • 84971462041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug safety
    • Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA, G. Kroumpouzos (Ed.)
    • Mutyambizi K., Mackool B.T. Drug safety. Text Atlas of Obstetric Dermatology 2013, 217-250. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA. G. Kroumpouzos (Ed.).
    • (2013) Text Atlas of Obstetric Dermatology , pp. 217-250
    • Mutyambizi, K.1    Mackool, B.T.2
  • 13
    • 84867910973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caution advised in interpretation of US FDA risk classification for dermatological medications during pregnancy
    • Wong J.W., Heller M.M., Murase J.E. Caution advised in interpretation of US FDA risk classification for dermatological medications during pregnancy. Dermatol Online J 2012, 18:15.
    • (2012) Dermatol Online J , vol.18 , pp. 15
    • Wong, J.W.1    Heller, M.M.2    Murase, J.E.3
  • 14
    • 0028301382 scopus 로고
    • FDA classification of drugs for teratogenic risk. Teratology Society Public Affairs Committee
    • FDA classification of drugs for teratogenic risk. Teratology Society Public Affairs Committee. Teratology 1994, 49:446-447.
    • (1994) Teratology , vol.49 , pp. 446-447
  • 15
    • 84922324359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Content and format of labeling for human prescription drug and biological products; requirements for pregnancy and lactation labeling
    • US Food and Drug Administration Content and format of labeling for human prescription drug and biological products; requirements for pregnancy and lactation labeling. Fed Regist 2014, 79:72064-72103.
    • (2014) Fed Regist , vol.79 , pp. 72064-72103
  • 16
    • 84937402227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new US Food and Drug Administration pregnancy and lactation labeling rules: their impact on clinical practice
    • Danesh M.J., Murase J.E. The new US Food and Drug Administration pregnancy and lactation labeling rules: their impact on clinical practice. J Am Acad Dermatol 2015, 73:310-311.
    • (2015) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.73 , pp. 310-311
    • Danesh, M.J.1    Murase, J.E.2
  • 17
    • 84931834058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of upcoming changes in pregnancy and lactation labeling information
    • Mosley J.F., Smith L.L., Dezan M.D. An overview of upcoming changes in pregnancy and lactation labeling information. Pharm Pract (Granada) 2015, 13:605.
    • (2015) Pharm Pract (Granada) , vol.13 , pp. 605
    • Mosley, J.F.1    Smith, L.L.2    Dezan, M.D.3
  • 20
    • 79952767818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of topical corticosteroids in pregnancy: a population-based cohort study
    • Chi C.C., Mayon-White R.T., Wojnarowska F.T. Safety of topical corticosteroids in pregnancy: a population-based cohort study. J Invest Dermatol 2011, 131:884-891.
    • (2011) J Invest Dermatol , vol.131 , pp. 884-891
    • Chi, C.C.1    Mayon-White, R.T.2    Wojnarowska, F.T.3
  • 21
    • 84971462089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Accessed July 20]
    • LLC S-AUS Plaquenil: hydroxychloroquine sulfate USP [Accessed July 20, 2015]. http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2007/009768s041lbl.pdf.
    • (2015) Plaquenil: hydroxychloroquine sulfate USP
  • 22
    • 84894150794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of dermatologic medications in pregnancy and lactation: part I. Pregnancy
    • Murase J.E., Heller M.M., Butler D.C. Safety of dermatologic medications in pregnancy and lactation: part I. Pregnancy. J Am Acad Dermatol 2014, 70:401.e401-401.e414.
    • (2014) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.70 , pp. 401.e401-401.e414
    • Murase, J.E.1    Heller, M.M.2    Butler, D.C.3
  • 23
    • 80052013018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydroxychloroquine in systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis and its safety in pregnancy
    • Abarientos C., Sperber K., Shapiro D.L., et al. Hydroxychloroquine in systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis and its safety in pregnancy. Expert Opin Drug Saf 2011, 10:705-714.
    • (2011) Expert Opin Drug Saf , vol.10 , pp. 705-714
    • Abarientos, C.1    Sperber, K.2    Shapiro, D.L.3
  • 24
    • 33750955870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydroxychloroquine in lupus pregnancy
    • Clowse M.E., Magder L., Witter F., et al. Hydroxychloroquine in lupus pregnancy. Arthritis Rheum 2006, 54:3640-3647.
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum , vol.54 , pp. 3640-3647
    • Clowse, M.E.1    Magder, L.2    Witter, F.3
  • 25
    • 84945254171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of hydroxychloroquine on preterm delivery andintrauterine growth restriction in pregnant women with systemic lupus erythematosus: a descriptive cohort study
    • Leroux M., Desveaux C., Parcevaux M., et al. Impact of hydroxychloroquine on preterm delivery andintrauterine growth restriction in pregnant women with systemic lupus erythematosus: a descriptive cohort study. Lupus 2015, 24:1384-1391.
    • (2015) Lupus , vol.24 , pp. 1384-1391
    • Leroux, M.1    Desveaux, C.2    Parcevaux, M.3
  • 26
    • 84971420727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin care products, cosmetics and cosmeceuticals
    • Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA, G. Kroumpouzos (Ed.)
    • Kroumpouzos G., Draelos Z. Skin care products, cosmetics and cosmeceuticals. Text Atlas of Obstetric Dermatology 2013, 251-257. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA. G. Kroumpouzos (Ed.).
    • (2013) Text Atlas of Obstetric Dermatology , pp. 251-257
    • Kroumpouzos, G.1    Draelos, Z.2
  • 27
    • 0024332449 scopus 로고
    • Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia after treatment of maternal leprosy
    • Thornton Y.S., Bowe E.T. Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia after treatment of maternal leprosy. South Med J 1989, 82:668.
    • (1989) South Med J , vol.82 , pp. 668
    • Thornton, Y.S.1    Bowe, E.T.2
  • 28
    • 49749088947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of hypospadias in offspring of women using loratadine during pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Schwarz E.B., Moretti M.E., Nayak S., et al. Risk of hypospadias in offspring of women using loratadine during pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Drug Saf 2008, 31:775-788.
    • (2008) Drug Saf , vol.31 , pp. 775-788
    • Schwarz, E.B.1    Moretti, M.E.2    Nayak, S.3
  • 29
    • 0035828399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocular toxicity and antenatal exposure to chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine for rheumatic diseases
    • Klinger G., Morad Y., Westall C.A., et al. Ocular toxicity and antenatal exposure to chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine for rheumatic diseases. Lancet 2001, 358:813-814.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 813-814
    • Klinger, G.1    Morad, Y.2    Westall, C.A.3
  • 30
    • 82755171800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocular toxicity in children exposed in utero to antimalarial drugs: review of the literature
    • Osadchy A., Ratnapalan T., Koren G. Ocular toxicity in children exposed in utero to antimalarial drugs: review of the literature. J Rheumatol 2011, 38:2504-2508.
    • (2011) J Rheumatol , vol.38 , pp. 2504-2508
    • Osadchy, A.1    Ratnapalan, T.2    Koren, G.3
  • 32
    • 0023267708 scopus 로고
    • Lindane neurotoxic reaction in nonbullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma
    • Friedman S.J. Lindane neurotoxic reaction in nonbullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma. Arch Dermatol 1987, 123:1056-1058.
    • (1987) Arch Dermatol , vol.123 , pp. 1056-1058
    • Friedman, S.J.1
  • 33
    • 0025668508 scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy outcome after inadvertent ivermectin treatment during community-based distribution
    • Pacqué M., Munoz B., Poetschke G., et al. Pregnancy outcome after inadvertent ivermectin treatment during community-based distribution. Lancet 1990, 336:1486-1489.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.336 , pp. 1486-1489
    • Pacqué, M.1    Munoz, B.2    Poetschke, G.3
  • 34
    • 33747439637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful use of adalimumab (humira) for crohn's disease in pregnancy
    • Mishkin D.S., Van Deinse W., Becker J.M., et al. Successful use of adalimumab (humira) for crohn's disease in pregnancy. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2006, 12:827-828.
    • (2006) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.12 , pp. 827-828
    • Mishkin, D.S.1    Van Deinse, W.2    Becker, J.M.3
  • 35
    • 58749115377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposition to anti-TNF drugs during pregnancy: outcome of 15 cases and review of the literature
    • Berthelot J.M., De Bandt M., Goupille P., et al. Exposition to anti-TNF drugs during pregnancy: outcome of 15 cases and review of the literature. Joint Bone Spine 2009, 76:28-34.
    • (2009) Joint Bone Spine , vol.76 , pp. 28-34
    • Berthelot, J.M.1    De Bandt, M.2    Goupille, P.3
  • 36
    • 84925338266 scopus 로고
    • Safety of biological therapies for psoriasis: effects on reproductive potential and outcomes in male and female patients
    • Yiu Z.Z., Griffiths C.E., Warren R.B. Safety of biological therapies for psoriasis: effects on reproductive potential and outcomes in male and female patients. Br J Dermatol 1713, 2014:485-491.
    • (1713) Br J Dermatol , vol.2014 , pp. 485-491
    • Yiu, Z.Z.1    Griffiths, C.E.2    Warren, R.B.3
  • 37
    • 84885208857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of psoriasis in pregnancy
    • Babalola O., Strober B.E. Management of psoriasis in pregnancy. Dermatol Ther 2013, 26:285-292.
    • (2013) Dermatol Ther , vol.26 , pp. 285-292
    • Babalola, O.1    Strober, B.E.2
  • 38
    • 84886084693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and management of systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis during pregnancy
    • Barbhaiya M., Bermas B.L. Evaluation and management of systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis during pregnancy. Clin Immunol 2013, 149:225-235.
    • (2013) Clin Immunol , vol.149 , pp. 225-235
    • Barbhaiya, M.1    Bermas, B.L.2
  • 39
    • 36448987949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal corticosteroid use and orofacial clefts
    • [discussion 683-4, e1-7]
    • Carmichael S.L., Shaw G.M., Ma C., et al. Maternal corticosteroid use and orofacial clefts. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2007, 197:585.e1-585.e7. [discussion 683-4, e1-7].
    • (2007) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.197 , pp. 585.e1-585.e7
    • Carmichael, S.L.1    Shaw, G.M.2    Ma, C.3
  • 40
    • 0033662284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth defects after maternal exposure to corticosteroids: prospective cohort study and meta-analysis of epidemiological studies
    • Park-Wyllie L., Mazzotta P., Pastuszak A., et al. Birth defects after maternal exposure to corticosteroids: prospective cohort study and meta-analysis of epidemiological studies. Teratology 2000, 62:385-392.
    • (2000) Teratology , vol.62 , pp. 385-392
    • Park-Wyllie, L.1    Mazzotta, P.2    Pastuszak, A.3
  • 41
    • 79955140407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroid use during pregnancy and risk of orofacial clefts
    • Hviid A., Molgaard-Nielsen D. Corticosteroid use during pregnancy and risk of orofacial clefts. CMAJ 2011, 183:796-804.
    • (2011) CMAJ , vol.183 , pp. 796-804
    • Hviid, A.1    Molgaard-Nielsen, D.2
  • 42
    • 0031440444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population-based case-control study of teratogenic potential of corticosteroids
    • Czeizel A.E., Rockenbauer M. Population-based case-control study of teratogenic potential of corticosteroids. Teratology 1997, 56:335-340.
    • (1997) Teratology , vol.56 , pp. 335-340
    • Czeizel, A.E.1    Rockenbauer, M.2
  • 43
    • 0036202487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of intrauterine growth retardation, malformations and other birth outcomes in children after topical use of corticosteroid in pregnancy
    • Mygind H., Thulstrup A.M., Pedersen L., et al. Risk of intrauterine growth retardation, malformations and other birth outcomes in children after topical use of corticosteroid in pregnancy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2002, 813:234-239.
    • (2002) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.813 , pp. 234-239
    • Mygind, H.1    Thulstrup, A.M.2    Pedersen, L.3
  • 44
    • 0041823385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case-control study of cleft lip or palate after maternal use of topical corticosteroids during pregnancy
    • Edwards M.J., Agho K., Attia J., et al. Case-control study of cleft lip or palate after maternal use of topical corticosteroids during pregnancy. Am J Med Genet A 2003, 120(A):459-463.
    • (2003) Am J Med Genet A , vol.120 , Issue.A , pp. 459-463
    • Edwards, M.J.1    Agho, K.2    Attia, J.3
  • 45
    • 33751537155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cosmetic use of skin-lightening products during pregnancy in Dakar, Senegal: a common and potentially hazardous practice
    • Mahe A., Perret J., Dumont A., et al. The cosmetic use of skin-lightening products during pregnancy in Dakar, Senegal: a common and potentially hazardous practice. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 2007, 101:183-187.
    • (2007) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.101 , pp. 183-187
    • Mahe, A.1    Perret, J.2    Dumont, A.3
  • 46
    • 84888621561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy outcomes after maternal exposure to topical corticosteroids: a UK population-based cohort study
    • Chi C.C., Wang S.H., Mayon-White R., et al. Pregnancy outcomes after maternal exposure to topical corticosteroids: a UK population-based cohort study. JAMA Dermatol 2013, 149:1274-1280.
    • (2013) JAMA Dermatol , vol.149 , pp. 1274-1280
    • Chi, C.C.1    Wang, S.H.2    Mayon-White, R.3
  • 47
    • 0030761217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of 629 pregnancy outcomes in transplant recipients treated with sandimmune
    • Lamarque V., Leleu M.F., Monka C., et al. Analysis of 629 pregnancy outcomes in transplant recipients treated with sandimmune. Transplant Proc 1997, 29:2480.
    • (1997) Transplant Proc , vol.29 , pp. 2480
    • Lamarque, V.1    Leleu, M.F.2    Monka, C.3
  • 48
    • 77953005326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contraceptive use among solid organ transplant patients: a systematic review
    • Paulen M.E., Folger S.G., Curtis K.M., et al. Contraceptive use among solid organ transplant patients: a systematic review. Contraception 2010, 82:102-112.
    • (2010) Contraception , vol.82 , pp. 102-112
    • Paulen, M.E.1    Folger, S.G.2    Curtis, K.M.3
  • 49
    • 84856959248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of a severe persistent case of pemphigoid gestationis with antepartum and postpartum intravenous immunoglobulin followed by azathioprine
    • Gan D.C., Welsh B., Webster M. Successful treatment of a severe persistent case of pemphigoid gestationis with antepartum and postpartum intravenous immunoglobulin followed by azathioprine. Australas J Dermatol 2012, 531:66-69.
    • (2012) Australas J Dermatol , vol.531 , pp. 66-69
    • Gan, D.C.1    Welsh, B.2    Webster, M.3
  • 50
    • 80051700272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of intravenous immunoglobulin therapy during pregnancy in patients with pemphigus vulgaris
    • Ahmed A.R., Gurcan H.M. Use of intravenous immunoglobulin therapy during pregnancy in patients with pemphigus vulgaris. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2011, 25:1073-1079.
    • (2011) J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol , vol.25 , pp. 1073-1079
    • Ahmed, A.R.1    Gurcan, H.M.2
  • 51
    • 84862679725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy outcome following exposure to topical retinoids: a multicenter prospective study
    • Panchaud A., Csajka C., Merlob P., et al. Pregnancy outcome following exposure to topical retinoids: a multicenter prospective study. J Clin Pharmacol 2012, 52:1844-1851.
    • (2012) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.52 , pp. 1844-1851
    • Panchaud, A.1    Csajka, C.2    Merlob, P.3
  • 52
    • 22044458390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minor malformations characteristic of the retinoic acid embryopathy and other birth outcomes in children of women exposed to topical tretinoin during early pregnancy
    • Loureiro K.D., Kao K.K., Jones K.L., et al. Minor malformations characteristic of the retinoic acid embryopathy and other birth outcomes in children of women exposed to topical tretinoin during early pregnancy. Am J Med Genet A 2005, 136:117-121.
    • (2005) Am J Med Genet A , vol.136 , pp. 117-121
    • Loureiro, K.D.1    Kao, K.K.2    Jones, K.L.3
  • 53
    • 0030699433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of first-trimester exposure to topical tretinoin
    • Shapiro L., Pastuszak A., Curto G., et al. Safety of first-trimester exposure to topical tretinoin. Lancet 1997, 350:1143-1144.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 1143-1144
    • Shapiro, L.1    Pastuszak, A.2    Curto, G.3
  • 54
    • 85046173254 scopus 로고
    • Anophthalmia and agenesis of optic chiasma associated with adapalene gel in early pregnancy
    • Autret E., Berjot M., Jonville-Bera A.P., et al. Anophthalmia and agenesis of optic chiasma associated with adapalene gel in early pregnancy. Lancet 1977, 350:339.
    • (1977) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 339
    • Autret, E.1    Berjot, M.2    Jonville-Bera, A.P.3
  • 55
    • 0033863408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and safety of tazarotene
    • Menter A. Pharmacokinetics and safety of tazarotene. J Am Acad Dermatol 2000, 43:S31-S35.
    • (2000) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.43 , pp. S31-S35
    • Menter, A.1
  • 56
    • 0015504099 scopus 로고
    • Medical memoranda. Toxic effect of podophyllum application in pregnancy
    • Chamberlain M.J., Reynolds A.L., Yeoman W.B. Medical memoranda. Toxic effect of podophyllum application in pregnancy. Br Med J 1972, 3:391-392.
    • (1972) Br Med J , vol.3 , pp. 391-392
    • Chamberlain, M.J.1    Reynolds, A.L.2    Yeoman, W.B.3
  • 57
    • 0021024609 scopus 로고
    • Benzoyl peroxide: percutaneous penetration and metabolic disposition. II. Effect of concentration
    • Yeung D., Nacht S., Dan Bucks B.S., et al. Benzoyl peroxide: percutaneous penetration and metabolic disposition. II. Effect of concentration. J Am Acad Dermatol 1983, 9:920-924.
    • (1983) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.9 , pp. 920-924
    • Yeung, D.1    Nacht, S.2    Dan Bucks, B.S.3
  • 58
    • 0033018306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous absorption of salicylic acid in man after topical administration of three different formulations
    • Schwarb F.P., Gabard B., Rufli T., et al. Percutaneous absorption of salicylic acid in man after topical administration of three different formulations. Dermatology 1999, 198:44-51.
    • (1999) Dermatology , vol.198 , pp. 44-51
    • Schwarb, F.P.1    Gabard, B.2    Rufli, T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.