메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2013, Pages 286-321

Biomechanics of the cervical spine

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84971276130     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (3)

References (128)
  • 1
    • 0018850797 scopus 로고
    • The effect of posture on the role of the apophysial joints in resisting intervertebral compressive forces
    • Adams, M.A., Hutton, W.C. (1980). The effect of posture on the role of the apophysial joints in resisting intervertebral compressive forces. J Bone Joint Surg Br, 62B, 358-362.
    • (1980) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.62 , Issue.B , pp. 358-362
    • Adams, M.A.1    Hutton, W.C.2
  • 2
    • 0031725247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of minor neck injuries in F-16 pilots
    • Albano, J.J., Stanford, J.B. (1998). Prevention of minor neck injuries in F-16 pilots. Aviat Space Environ Med, 69, 1193-1199.
    • (1998) Aviat Space Environ Med , vol.69 , pp. 1193-1199
    • Albano, J.J.1    Stanford, J.B.2
  • 3
    • 0344659332 scopus 로고
    • Observations of cervical intervertebral disc lesions in fractures and dislocations
    • Bailey, R.W. (1963). Observations of cervical intervertebral disc lesions in fractures and dislocations. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 45A, 461.
    • (1963) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.45 , Issue.A , pp. 461
    • Bailey, R.W.1
  • 4
    • 38949133893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical comparison of occipitoatlantal screw fixation techniques
    • Bambakidis, N.C., Feiz-Erfan, I., Horn, E.M. et al. (2008). Biomechanical comparison of occipitoatlantal screw fixation techniques. J Neurosurg Spine, 8, 143-152.
    • (2008) J Neurosurg Spine , vol.8 , pp. 143-152
    • Bambakidis, N.C.1    Feiz-Erfan, I.2    Horn, E.M.3
  • 6
    • 54049094728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of biomechanical properties of cervical artificial disc prosthesis: A review
    • Bartels, R.H., Donk, R.D., Pavlov, P., et al. (2008). Comparison of biomechanical properties of cervical artificial disc prosthesis: A review. Clin Neurol Neurosurg, 110, 963-967.
    • (2008) Clin Neurol Neurosurg , vol.110 , pp. 963-967
    • Bartels, R.H.1    Donk, R.D.2    Pavlov, P.3
  • 7
    • 0014163816 scopus 로고
    • Variation in the strength of vertebrae with age and their relation to osteoporosis
    • Bell, G.H. (1967). Variation in the strength of vertebrae with age and their relation to osteoporosis. Calcif Tissue Res, 1, 75.
    • (1967) Calcif Tissue Res , vol.1 , pp. 75
    • Bell, G.H.1
  • 8
    • 0036704178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active range of motion utilized in the cervical spine to perform daily functional tasks
    • Bennett, S.E., Schenk, R.J., Simmons, E.D. (2002). Active range of motion utilized in the cervical spine to perform daily functional tasks. J Spinal Disord Tech, 15(4), 307-311.
    • (2002) J Spinal Disord Tech , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 307-311
    • Bennett, S.E.1    Schenk, R.J.2    Simmons, E.D.3
  • 9
    • 0014495257 scopus 로고
    • Normal ranges of intervertebral- joint motion of the cervical spine
    • Bhalla, S.K., Simmons, E.H. (1969). Normal ranges of intervertebral- joint motion of the cervical spine. Can J Surg, 12, 181-187.
    • (1969) Can J Surg , vol.12 , pp. 181-187
    • Bhalla, S.K.1    Simmons, E.H.2
  • 10
    • 0032953084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining the sagittal dimensions of the canal of the cervical spine. The reliability of ratios of anatomical measurements.
    • Blackley, H.R., Plank, L.D., Robertson, P.A. (1999). Determining the sagittal dimensions of the canal of the cervical spine. The reliability of ratios of anatomical measurements. J Bone Joint Surg Br, 81B, 110-112.
    • (1999) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.81 , Issue.B , pp. 110-112
    • Blackley, H.R.1    Plank, L.D.2    Robertson, P.A.3
  • 11
    • 0031463340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI of cerebrum and cervical columna within two days after whiplash neck sprain injury
    • Borchgrevink, G., Smevik, O., Haave, I., et al. (1997). MRI of cerebrum and cervical columna within two days after whiplash neck sprain injury. Injury, 28, 331-335.
    • (1997) Injury , vol.28 , pp. 331-335
    • Borchgrevink, G.1    Smevik, O.2    Haave, I.3
  • 12
    • 0028328852 scopus 로고
    • In vivo diurnal variation in intervertebral disc volume and morphology
    • Botsford, D.J., Esses, S.I., Ogilvie-Harris, D.J. (1994). In vivo diurnal variation in intervertebral disc volume and morphology. Spine, 19, 935-940.
    • (1994) Spine , vol.19 , pp. 935-940
    • Botsford, D.J.1    Esses, S.I.2    Ogilvie-Harris, D.J.3
  • 13
    • 0034080907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical muscle response during whiplash: Evidence of a lengthening muscle contraction
    • Brault, J.R., Siegmund, G.P., Wheeler, J.B. (2000). Cervical muscle response during whiplash: Evidence of a lengthening muscle contraction. Clin Biomech, 15, 426-435.
    • (2000) Clin Biomech , vol.15 , pp. 426-435
    • Brault, J.R.1    Siegmund, G.P.2    Wheeler, J.B.3
  • 14
    • 0031910357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical response of human subjects to rear-end automobilecollisions [published erratum appears in Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1998 Jun;79(6):723]
    • Brault, J.R., Wheeler, J.B., Siegmund, G.P., et al. (1998). Clinical response of human subjects to rear-end automobilecollisions [published erratum appears in Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1998 Jun;79(6):723]. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 79, 72-80.
    • (1998) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.79 , pp. 72-80
    • Brault, J.R.1    Wheeler, J.B.2    Siegmund, G.P.3
  • 15
    • 0014984825 scopus 로고
    • Medicolegal aspects of cervical spine sprains
    • Breck, L. W., Van Norman, R. W. (1971). Medicolegal aspects of cervical spine sprains. Clin Orthop, 74, 124-8:124-128.
    • (1971) Clin Orthop , vol.74 , Issue.8-124 , pp. 124-128
    • Breck, L.W.1    Van Norman, R.W.2
  • 16
    • 0013932846 scopus 로고
    • Effect of mechanical stress on the spinal cord in cervical spondylosis
    • Breig, A., Turnbell, I., Hassler, O. (1966). Effect of mechanical stress on the spinal cord in cervical spondylosis. J Neurosurg, 25, 45-56.
    • (1966) J Neurosurg , vol.25 , pp. 45-56
    • Breig, A.1    Turnbell, I.2    Hassler, O.3
  • 17
    • 0017698252 scopus 로고
    • The compressive behavior of bone as a two-phase porous structure
    • Carter, D.R., Hayes, W.C. (1977). The compressive behavior of bone as a two-phase porous structure. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 59A, 954-962.
    • (1977) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.59 , Issue.A , pp. 954-962
    • Carter, D.R.1    Hayes, W.C.2
  • 18
    • 0031452921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do "whiplash injuries" occur in low-speed rear impacts?
    • Castro, W.H., Schilgen, M., Meyer, S., et al. (1997). Do "whiplash injuries" occur in low-speed rear impacts? Eur Spine J, 6, 366-375.
    • (1997) Eur Spine J , vol.6 , pp. 366-375
    • Castro, W.H.1    Schilgen, M.2    Meyer, S.3
  • 19
    • 0025541284 scopus 로고
    • Degenerative arthritis of the adjacent spinal joints following anterior cervical spinal fusion: Clinicoradiologic and statistical correlations
    • Cherubino, P., Benazzo, F., Borromeo, U., et al. (1990). Degenerative arthritis of the adjacent spinal joints following anterior cervical spinal fusion: Clinicoradiologic and statistical correlations. Ital J Orthop Traumatol, 16, 533-543.
    • (1990) Ital J Orthop Traumatol , vol.16 , pp. 533-543
    • Cherubino, P.1    Benazzo, F.2    Borromeo, U.3
  • 20
    • 0031148233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncinate processes and Luschka joints influence the biomechanics of the cervical spine: Quantification using a finite element model of the C5-C6 segment
    • Clausen, J.D., Goel, V.K., Traynelis, V.C., et al. (1997). Uncinate processes and Luschka joints influence the biomechanics of the cervical spine: Quantification using a finite element model of the C5-C6 segment. J Orthop Res, 15, 342-347.
    • (1997) J Orthop Res , vol.15 , pp. 342-347
    • Clausen, J.D.1    Goel, V.K.2    Traynelis, V.C.3
  • 22
    • 0028886597 scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical alterations induced by multilevel cervical laminectomy
    • Cusick, J. F., Pintar, F. A., Yoganandan, N. (1995). Biomechanical alterations induced by multilevel cervical laminectomy. Spine, 20, 2392-2398.
    • (1995) Spine , vol.20 , pp. 2392-2398
    • Cusick, J.F.1    Pintar, F.A.2    Yoganandan, N.3
  • 23
    • 0021059058 scopus 로고
    • The three column spine and its significance in the classification of acute thoracolumbar spinal injuries
    • Denis, F. (1983) The three column spine and its significance in the classification of acute thoracolumbar spinal injuries. Spine, 8, 817-831.
    • (1983) Spine , vol.8 , pp. 817-831
    • Denis, F.1
  • 24
    • 0026002204 scopus 로고
    • Pediatric spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormalities: Report of 26 cases and review of the literature
    • Dickman, C.A., Zabramski, J. M., Hadley, M. N., et al. (1991). Pediatric spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormalities: Report of 26 cases and review of the literature. J Spinal Disord, 4, 296-305.
    • (1991) J Spinal Disord , vol.4 , pp. 296-305
    • Dickman, C.A.1    Zabramski, J.M.2    Hadley, M.N.3
  • 25
    • 0041937438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in lumbar spinal mechanics and their significance for modelling.
    • Dolan, P., Adams, M. A. (2001). Recent advances in lumbar spinal mechanics and their significance for modelling. Clin Biomech 16 Suppl, 1:S8-S16.
    • (2001) Clin Biomech , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. S8-S16
    • Dolan, P.1    Adams, M.A.2
  • 26
    • 0023805973 scopus 로고
    • Functional radiographic diagnosis of the cervical spine: Flexion/extension
    • Dvorak, J., Froehlich, D., Penning, L., et al. (1988). Functional radiographic diagnosis of the cervical spine: Flexion/extension. Spine, 13, 748-755.
    • (1988) Spine , vol.13 , pp. 748-755
    • Dvorak, J.1    Froehlich, D.2    Penning, L.3
  • 27
    • 0023626713 scopus 로고
    • CT-functional diagnostics of the rotatory instability of the upper cervical spine. Part II. An evaluation of healthy adults and patients with suspected instability.
    • Dvorak, J., Hayek, J., Zehnder, R. (1987). CT-functional diagnostics of the rotatory instability of the upper cervical spine. Part II. An evaluation of healthy adults and patients with suspected instability. Spine, 12(8), 726-731.
    • (1987) Spine , vol.12 , Issue.8 , pp. 726-731
    • Dvorak, J.1    Hayek, J.2    Zehnder, R.3
  • 28
    • 0023244816 scopus 로고
    • Functional anatomy of the alar ligaments
    • Dvorak, J., Panjabi, M. M. (1987). Functional anatomy of the alar ligaments. Spine, 12, 183-189.
    • (1987) Spine , vol.12 , pp. 183-189
    • Dvorak, J.1    Panjabi, M.M.2
  • 29
    • 0024017528 scopus 로고
    • Biomechanics of the craniocervical region: The alar and transverse ligaments
    • Dvorak, J., Schneider, E., Saldinger, P., et al. (1988). Biomechanics of the craniocervical region: The alar and transverse ligaments. J Orthop Res, 6, 452-461.
    • (1988) J Orthop Res , vol.6 , pp. 452-461
    • Dvorak, J.1    Schneider, E.2    Saldinger, P.3
  • 30
    • 0030455759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ceramic anterior spinal fusion. Biologic and biomechanical comparison in a canine model.
    • Emery, S. E., Fuller, D. A., Stevenson, S. (1996). Ceramic anterior spinal fusion. Biologic and biomechanical comparison in a canine model. Spine, 21, 2713-2719.
    • (1996) Spine , vol.21 , pp. 2713-2719
    • Emery, S.E.1    Fuller, D.A.2    Stevenson, S.3
  • 31
    • 0026700699 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral symptoms after whiplash injury of the neck: A prospective clinical and neuropsychological study of whiplash injury
    • Ettlin, T. M., Kischka, U., Reichmann, S., et al. (1992). Cerebral symptoms after whiplash injury of the neck: A prospective clinical and neuropsychological study of whiplash injury. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 55, 943-948.
    • (1992) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 943-948
    • Ettlin, T.M.1    Kischka, U.2    Reichmann, S.3
  • 32
    • 0032936177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal global motion of the cervical spine: An electrogoniometric study
    • Feipel, V., Rondelet, B., Le Pallec, J., et al. (1999). Normal global motion of the cervical spine: An electrogoniometric study. Clin Biomech, 14, 462-470.
    • (1999) Clin Biomech , vol.14 , pp. 462-470
    • Feipel, V.1    Rondelet, B.2    Le Pallec, J.3
  • 33
    • 0000478209 scopus 로고
    • Cineroentgenography of the normal cervical spine
    • Fielding, J. W. (1957). Cineroentgenography of the normal cervical spine. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 39A, 1280-1288.
    • (1957) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.39 , Issue.A , pp. 1280-1288
    • Fielding, J.W.1
  • 34
    • 0016322084 scopus 로고
    • Tears of the transverse ligament of the atlas: A clinical and biomechanical study
    • Fielding, J. W., Cochran, G.B., Lawsing, J. F. III, et al. (1974). Tears of the transverse ligament of the atlas: A clinical and biomechanical study. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 56A, 1683-1691.
    • (1974) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.56 , Issue.A , pp. 1683-1691
    • Fielding, J.W.1    Cochran, G.B.2    Lawsing, J.F.III3
  • 36
    • 0013954618 scopus 로고
    • Function of longus colli and longissimus cervicis muscles in man
    • Fountain, F. P, Minear, W. L., Allison, R. D. (1966). Function of longus colli and longissimus cervicis muscles in man. Arch Phys Med, 47, 665-669.
    • (1966) Arch Phys Med , vol.47 , pp. 665-669
    • Fountain F.P Minear, W.L.1    Allison, R.D.2
  • 37
    • 0036152160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sagittal plane segmental motion of the cervical spine. A new precision measurement protocol and normal motion data of healthy adults.
    • Frobin, W., Leivseth, G., Biggemann, M., et al. (2002). Sagittal plane segmental motion of the cervical spine. A new precision measurement protocol and normal motion data of healthy adults. Clin Biomech, 17, 21-31.
    • (2002) Clin Biomech , vol.17 , pp. 21-31
    • Frobin, W.1    Leivseth, G.2    Biggemann, M.3
  • 38
    • 67650649944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical evaluation of parasagittal occipital plating: Screw load sharing analysis
    • Frush, T. J., Fisher, T. J., Ensminger, S. C., et al. (2009). Biomechanical evaluation of parasagittal occipital plating: Screw load sharing analysis. Spine, 34, 877-884.
    • (2009) Spine , vol.34 , pp. 877-884
    • Frush, T.J.1    Fisher, T.J.2    Ensminger, S.C.3
  • 39
    • 0032142933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A kinematic study of the cervical spine before and after segmental arthrodesis
    • Fuller, D. A., Kirkpatrick, J. S., Emery, S. E., et al. (1998). A kinematic study of the cervical spine before and after segmental arthrodesis. Spine, 23, 1649-1656.
    • (1998) Spine , vol.23 , pp. 1649-1656
    • Fuller, D.A.1    Kirkpatrick, J.S.2    Emery, S.E.3
  • 40
    • 53449100200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical studies on cervical total disc arthroplasty: A literature review
    • Galbusera, F., Bellini, C. M., Brayda-Bruno, M., et al. (2008). Biomechanical studies on cervical total disc arthroplasty: A literature review. Clin Biomech, 23, 1095-1104.
    • (2008) Clin Biomech , vol.23 , pp. 1095-1104
    • Galbusera, F.1    Bellini, C.M.2    Brayda-Bruno, M.3
  • 41
    • 0031867799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airbags and children: A spectrum of C-spine injuries
    • Giguere, J. F., St-Vil, D., Turmel, A., et al. (1998). Airbags and children: A spectrum of C-spine injuries. J Pediatr Surg, 33, 811- 816.
    • (1998) J Pediatr Surg , vol.33 , pp. 811- 816
    • Giguere, J.F.1    St-Vil, D.2    Turmel, A.3
  • 42
    • 0015366102 scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of cervical spine and cord injuries
    • Gosch, H. H., Gooding, E., Schneider, R. C. (1972). An experimental study of cervical spine and cord injuries. J Trauma, 12, 570-575.
    • (1972) J Trauma , vol.12 , pp. 570-575
    • Gosch, H.H.1    Gooding, E.2    Schneider, R.C.3
  • 43
    • 0031428994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whiplash produces an S-shaped curvature of the neck with hyperextension at lower levels
    • Grauer, J. N., Panjabi, M. M., Cholewicki, J., et al. (1997). Whiplash produces an S-shaped curvature of the neck with hyperextension at lower levels. Spine, 22, 2489-2494.
    • (1997) Spine , vol.22 , pp. 2489-2494
    • Grauer, J.N.1    Panjabi, M.M.2    Cholewicki, J.3
  • 44
    • 0026694623 scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical evaluation of four different posterior atlantoaxial fixation techniques
    • Grob, D., Crisco, J. J. III, Panjabi, M. M., et al. (1992). Biomechanical evaluation of four different posterior atlantoaxial fixation techniques. Spine, 17(5), 480-490.
    • (1992) Spine , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 480-490
    • Grob, D.1    Crisco, J.J.2    Panjabi, M.M.3
  • 45
    • 33846799425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical study of a hat type cervical intervertebral fusion cage
    • Gu, Y. T., Jia, L. S., Chen, T. Y. (2007). Biomechanical study of a hat type cervical intervertebral fusion cage. Int Orthop, 31, 101-105.
    • (2007) Int Orthop , vol.31 , pp. 101-105
    • Gu, Y.T.1    Jia, L.S.2    Chen, T.Y.3
  • 46
    • 58149183965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative biomechanical study of cervical spine stabilisation by cage alone, cage with plate, or plate-cage: A porcine model
    • Hakalo, J., Pezowicz, C., Wronski, J., et al. (2008). Comparative biomechanical study of cervical spine stabilisation by cage alone, cage with plate, or plate-cage: A porcine model. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong), 16, 9-13.
    • (2008) J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong) , vol.16 , pp. 9-13
    • Hakalo, J.1    Pezowicz, C.2    Wronski, J.3
  • 47
    • 0022592016 scopus 로고
    • Age changes in the bone mineral of the lumbar spine in normal women
    • Hansson, T., Roos, B. (1986). Age changes in the bone mineral of the lumbar spine in normal women. Calcif Tissue Int, 38, 249-251.
    • (1986) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.38 , pp. 249-251
    • Hansson, T.1    Roos, B.2
  • 48
    • 0018880480 scopus 로고
    • The bone mineral content and ultimate compressive strength of lumbar vertebrae
    • Hansson, T., Roos, B., Nachemson, A. (1980). The bone mineral content and ultimate compressive strength of lumbar vertebrae. Spine, 5, 46-55.
    • (1980) Spine , vol.5 , pp. 46-55
    • Hansson, T.1    Roos, B.2    Nachemson, A.3
  • 49
    • 6544248463 scopus 로고
    • An assessment of shoulder exercise and load-elicited pain in the cervical spine. Biomechanical analysis of load-EMG-methodological studies of pain provoked by extreme position.
    • Karolinska Institute, University of Stockholm.
    • Harms-Ringdahl, K. (1986). An assessment of shoulder exercise and load-elicited pain in the cervical spine. Biomechanical analysis of load-EMG-methodological studies of pain provoked by extreme position. Karolinska Institute, University of Stockholm.
    • (1986)
    • Harms-Ringdahl, K.1
  • 50
    • 0023681197 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of anterior cervical fusion, cervical laminectomy, and cervical laminoplasty for the surgical management of multiple level spondylotic radiculopathy
    • Herkowitz, H. N. (1988). A comparison of anterior cervical fusion, cervical laminectomy, and cervical laminoplasty for the surgical management of multiple level spondylotic radiculopathy. Spine, 13, 774-780.
    • (1988) Spine , vol.13 , pp. 774-780
    • Herkowitz, H.N.1
  • 51
    • 0025804801 scopus 로고
    • Normal cervical spine morphometry and cervical spinal stenosis in asymptomatic professional football players. Plain film radiography, multiplanar computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging.
    • Herzog, R. J., Wiens, J. J., Dillingham, M. F., et al. (1991). Normal cervical spine morphometry and cervical spinal stenosis in asymptomatic professional football players. Plain film radiography, multiplanar computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging. Spine, 16, S178-S186.
    • (1991) Spine , vol.16 , pp. S178-S186
    • Herzog, R.J.1    Wiens, J.J.2    Dillingham, M.F.3
  • 52
    • 0032932475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiculopathy and myelopathy at segments adjacent to the site of a previous anterior cervical arthrodesis
    • Hilibrand, A. S., Carlson, G. D., Palumbo, M. A., et al. (1999). Radiculopathy and myelopathy at segments adjacent to the site of a previous anterior cervical arthrodesis. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 81, 519-528.
    • (1999) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.81 , pp. 519-528
    • Hilibrand, A.S.1    Carlson, G.D.2    Palumbo, M.A.3
  • 53
    • 0002851291 scopus 로고
    • Fractures, dislocations, and fracturedislocations of the spine
    • Holdsworth, F.W. (1963). Fractures, dislocations, and fracturedislocations of the spine. J Bone Joint Surg Br, 45B, 6-20.
    • (1963) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.45 , Issue.B , pp. 6-20
    • Holdsworth, F.W.1
  • 54
    • 0019168425 scopus 로고
    • Radiographic changes following anterior fusion
    • Hunter, L., Braunstein, E., Bailey, R. (1980). Radiographic changes following anterior fusion. Spine, 5, 399-401.
    • (1980) Spine , vol.5 , pp. 399-401
    • Hunter, L.1    Braunstein, E.2    Bailey, R.3
  • 55
    • 35848956114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic mechanical properties of intact human cervical spine ligaments
    • Ivancic, P. C., Coe, M. P., Ndu, A. B., et al. (2007). Dynamic mechanical properties of intact human cervical spine ligaments. Spine J, 7, 659-665.
    • (2007) Spine J , vol.7 , pp. 659-665
    • Ivancic, P.C.1    Coe, M.P.2    Ndu, A.B.3
  • 56
    • 70249109342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whiplash injury prevention with active head restraint
    • Ivancic, P. C., Sha, D., Panjabi, M. M. (2009). Whiplash injury prevention with active head restraint. Clin Biomech, 24, 699-707.
    • (2009) Clin Biomech , vol.24 , pp. 699-707
    • Ivancic, P.C.1    Sha, D.2    Panjabi, M.M.3
  • 57
    • 0019447856 scopus 로고
    • Calcium phosphate ceramics as hard tissue prosthetics
    • Jarcho, M. (1981). Calcium phosphate ceramics as hard tissue prosthetics. Clin Orthop, 157, 259-278.
    • (1981) Clin Orthop , vol.157 , pp. 259-278
    • Jarcho, M.1
  • 58
    • 0015856328 scopus 로고
    • Extensive cervical laminectomy. Longterm results.
    • Jenkins, D. H. (1973). Extensive cervical laminectomy. Longterm results. Br J Surg, 60, 852-854.
    • (1973) Br J Surg , vol.60 , pp. 852-854
    • Jenkins, D.H.1
  • 60
    • 0016611614 scopus 로고
    • Creep characteristics of the human spinal column
    • Kazarian, L. E. (1975). Creep characteristics of the human spinal column. Orthop Clin North Am, 6, 3.
    • (1975) Orthop Clin North Am , vol.6 , pp. 3
    • Kazarian, L.E.1
  • 61
    • 0015486622 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic response characteristics of the human intervertebral column: An experimental study of autopsy specimens
    • Kazarian, L. (1972). Dynamic response characteristics of the human intervertebral column: An experimental study of autopsy specimens. Acta Orthop Scand, 146, 146.
    • (1972) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.146 , pp. 146
    • Kazarian, L.1
  • 62
    • 0028932179 scopus 로고
    • Research in biomechanics of occupant protection
    • King, A. I., Yang, K. H. (1995). Research in biomechanics of occupant protection. J Trauma, 38, 570-576.
    • (1995) J Trauma , vol.38 , pp. 570-576
    • King, A.I.1    Yang, K.H.2
  • 63
    • 0029058114 scopus 로고
    • Effect of spinal cord stretching due to head flexion on intramedullary pressure
    • Kitahara, Y., Iida, H., Tachibana, S. (1995). Effect of spinal cord stretching due to head flexion on intramedullary pressure. Neurol Med Chir, 35, 285-288.
    • (1995) Neurol Med Chir , vol.35 , pp. 285-288
    • Kitahara, Y.1    Iida, H.2    Tachibana, S.3
  • 64
    • 0027999435 scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical analysis of cervical stabilization systems. An assessment of transpedicular screw fixation in the cervical spine.
    • Kotani, Y., Cunningham, B. W., Abumi, K., et al. (1994). Biomechanical analysis of cervical stabilization systems. An assessment of transpedicular screw fixation in the cervical spine. Spine, 19, 2529-2539.
    • (1994) Spine , vol.19 , pp. 2529-2539
    • Kotani, Y.1    Cunningham, B.W.2    Abumi, K.3
  • 65
    • 0030012166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SCIWORA (spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality) in infants and children
    • Kriss, V. M., Kriss, T. C. (1996). SCIWORA (spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality) in infants and children. Clin Pediatr, 35, 119-124.
    • (1996) Clin Pediatr , vol.35 , pp. 119-124
    • Kriss, V.M.1    Kriss, T.C.2
  • 66
    • 0031304528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finite element analysis of anterior cervical spine interbody fusion
    • Kumaresan, S., Yoganandan, N., Pintar, F. A. (1997). Finite element analysis of anterior cervical spine interbody fusion. Biomed Mater Eng, 7, 221-230.
    • (1997) Biomed Mater Eng , vol.7 , pp. 221-230
    • Kumaresan, S.1    Yoganandan, N.2    Pintar, F.A.3
  • 67
    • 0017608227 scopus 로고
    • Post-laminectomy kyphosis
    • Lonstein, J. E. (1977). Post-laminectomy kyphosis. Clin Orthop, 128, 93-100.
    • (1977) Clin Orthop , vol.128 , pp. 93-100
    • Lonstein, J.E.1
  • 68
    • 0002059680 scopus 로고
    • Motion in the cervical spine. An experimental study on autopsy specimens.
    • Lysell, E. (1969). Motion in the cervical spine. An experimental study on autopsy specimens. Acta Orthop Scand Supplementum, 123, 1-61.
    • (1969) Acta Orthop Scand Supplementum , vol.123 , pp. 1-61
    • Lysell, E.1
  • 69
    • 0032471370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air bag-related deaths and serious injuries in children: Injury patterns and imaging findings
    • Marshall, K. W., Koch, B. L., Egelhoff, J. C. (1998). Air bag-related deaths and serious injuries in children: Injury patterns and imaging findings. Am J Neuroradiol, 19, 1599-607.
    • (1998) Am J Neuroradiol , vol.19 , pp. 1599-1607
    • Marshall, K.W.1    Koch, B.L.2    Egelhoff, J.C.3
  • 70
    • 0022344346 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of vertebral body compressive fracture using quantitative computed tomography
    • McBroom, R. J., Hayes, W. C., Edwards, W. T., et al. (1985). Prediction of vertebral body compressive fracture using quantitative computed tomography. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 67A, 1206-1214.
    • (1985) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.67 , Issue.A , pp. 1206-1214
    • McBroom, R.J.1    Hayes, W.C.2    Edwards, W.T.3
  • 71
    • 0032935280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air bags and children: A potentially lethal combination
    • McCaffrey, M., German, A., Lalonde, F., et al. (1999). Air bags and children: A potentially lethal combination. J Pediatr Orthop, 19, 60-64.
    • (1999) J Pediatr Orthop , vol.19 , pp. 60-64
    • McCaffrey, M.1    German, A.2    Lalonde, F.3
  • 72
    • 0024819815 scopus 로고
    • Threedimensional motion analysis of the cervical spine with special reference to the axial rotation
    • Mimura, M., Moriya, H., Watanabe, T., et al. (1989). Threedimensional motion analysis of the cervical spine with special reference to the axial rotation. Spine, 14, 1135-1139.
    • (1989) Spine , vol.14 , pp. 1135-1139
    • Mimura, M.1    Moriya, H.2    Watanabe, T.3
  • 73
    • 0024841160 scopus 로고
    • Posterior extensive simultaneous multisegment decompression with posterolateral fusion for cervical myelopathy with cervical instability and kyphotic and/or S-shaped deformities
    • Miyazaki, K., Tada, K., Matsuda, Y., et al. (1989). Posterior extensive simultaneous multisegment decompression with posterolateral fusion for cervical myelopathy with cervical instability and kyphotic and/or S-shaped deformities. Spine, 14, 1160-1170.
    • (1989) Spine , vol.14 , pp. 1160-1170
    • Miyazaki, K.1    Tada, K.2    Matsuda, Y.3
  • 74
    • 38149062147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinematic analysis of the relationship between the grade of disc degeneration and motion unit of the cervical spine
    • Miyazaki, M., Hong, S. W., Yoon, S. H., et al. (2008). Kinematic analysis of the relationship between the grade of disc degeneration and motion unit of the cervical spine. Spine, 33, 187-193.
    • (2008) Spine , vol.33 , pp. 187-193
    • Miyazaki, M.1    Hong, S.W.2    Yoon, S.H.3
  • 75
    • 0031689170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of injury associated with automobile airbag use
    • Mohamed, A. A., Banerjee, A. (1998). Patterns of injury associated with automobile airbag use. Postgrad Med J, 74, 455-458.
    • (1998) Postgrad Med J , vol.74 , pp. 455-458
    • Mohamed, A.A.1    Banerjee, A.2
  • 76
    • 84971216111 scopus 로고
    • Analysis and measurement of loads on the neck
    • Moroney, S. P., Schultz, A. B. (1985). Analysis and measurement of loads on the neck. Trans Orth Res Soc, 10, 329.
    • (1985) Trans Orth Res Soc , vol.10 , pp. 329
    • Moroney, S.P.1    Schultz, A.B.2
  • 77
    • 0023679020 scopus 로고
    • Load displacement properties of lower cervical spine motion segments
    • Moroney, S. P., Schultz, A. B., Miller, J., et al. (1988). Load displacement properties of lower cervical spine motion segments. J Biomech, 21, 769-779.
    • (1988) J Biomech , vol.21 , pp. 769-779
    • Moroney, S.P.1    Schultz, A.B.2    Miller, J.3
  • 78
    • 0026519481 scopus 로고
    • Atlantoaxial arthrodesis using interlaminar clamps. An improved technique.
    • Moskovich, R., Crockard, H. A. (1992). Atlantoaxial arthrodesis using interlaminar clamps. An improved technique. Spine, 17, 261-267.
    • (1992) Spine , vol.17 , pp. 261-267
    • Moskovich, R.1    Crockard, H.A.2
  • 79
    • 0029780249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the cervical canal to body ratio predict spinal stenosis?
    • Moskovich, R., Shott, S., Zhang, Z. H. (1996). Does the cervical canal to body ratio predict spinal stenosis? Bull Hosp Jt Dis, 55, 61-71.
    • (1996) Bull Hosp Jt Dis , vol.55 , pp. 61-71
    • Moskovich, R.1    Shott, S.2    Zhang, Z.H.3
  • 80
    • 0030485347 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology, classification, mechanism, and tolerance of human cervical spine injuries
    • Myers, B. S., Winkelstein, B. A. (1995). Epidemiology, classification, mechanism, and tolerance of human cervical spine injuries. Crit Rev Biomed Eng, 23, 307-409.
    • (1995) Crit Rev Biomed Eng , vol.23 , pp. 307-409
    • Myers, B.S.1    Winkelstein, B.A.2
  • 81
    • 0023681049 scopus 로고
    • Tensile strength of spinal ligaments
    • Myklebust, J. B., Pintar, F., Yoganandan, N., et al. (1988). Tensile strength of spinal ligaments. Spine, 13, 526-531.
    • (1988) Spine , vol.13 , pp. 526-531
    • Myklebust, J.B.1    Pintar, F.2    Yoganandan, N.3
  • 82
    • 0000071532 scopus 로고
    • Some mechanical properties of the third human lumbar interlamina ligament (ligamentum flavum)
    • Nachemson, A., Evans, J. H. (1968). Some mechanical properties of the third human lumbar interlamina ligament (ligamentum flavum). J Biomech, 1, 201.
    • (1968) J Biomech , vol.1 , pp. 201
    • Nachemson, A.1    Evans, J.H.2
  • 84
    • 0029799641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air bag alert
    • National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. (1996). Air bag alert. Ann Emerg Med, 28, 242.
    • (1996) Ann Emerg Med , vol.28 , pp. 242
  • 85
    • 0027443595 scopus 로고
    • A biomechanical comparison of cervical laminaplasty and cervical laminectomy with progressive facetectomy
    • Nowinski, G. P., Visarius, H., Nolte, L. P., et al. (1993). A biomechanical comparison of cervical laminaplasty and cervical laminectomy with progressive facetectomy. Spine, 18, 1995- 2004.
    • (1993) Spine , vol.18 , pp. 1995- 2004
    • Nowinski, G.P.1    Visarius, H.2    Nolte, L.P.3
  • 86
    • 0024811445 scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality in children
    • Osenbach, R. K., Menezes, A. H. (1989). Spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality in children. Pediatr Neurosci, 15, 168-174.
    • (1989) Pediatr Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 168-174
    • Osenbach, R.K.1    Menezes, A.H.2
  • 87
    • 0024347943 scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality in children-The SCIWORA syndrome
    • Pang, D., Pollack, I. F. (1989). Spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality in children-The SCIWORA syndrome. J Trauma, 29, 654-664.
    • (1989) J Trauma , vol.29 , pp. 654-664
    • Pang, D.1    Pollack, I.F.2
  • 88
    • 0031883211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of whiplash trauma using whole cervical spine specimens
    • Panjabi, M. M., Cholewicki, J., Nibu, K., Babat, L.B., Dvorak, J. (1998). Simulation of whiplash trauma using whole cervical spine specimens. Spine, 23, 17-24.
    • (1998) Spine , vol.23 , pp. 17-24
    • Panjabi, M.M.1    Cholewicki, J.2    Nibu, K.3    Babat, L.B.4    Dvorak, J.5
  • 90
    • 0032029109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanical properties of human alar and transverse ligaments at slow and fast extension rates
    • Panjabi, M. M., Crisco, J. J. III, Lydon, C., et al. (1998). The mechanical properties of human alar and transverse ligaments at slow and fast extension rates. Clin Biomech, 13, 112-120.
    • (1998) Clin Biomech , vol.13 , pp. 112-120
    • Panjabi, M.M.1    Crisco, J.J.2    Lydon, C.3
  • 91
    • 0019493755 scopus 로고
    • A technique for measurement and description of three-dimensional six degree-of-freedom motion of a body joint with an application to the human spine
    • Panjabi, M. M., Kraig, M. H., Goel, V. K. (1981). A technique for measurement and description of three-dimensional six degree-of-freedom motion of a body joint with an application to the human spine. J Biomechanics, 14, 447-460.
    • (1981) J Biomechanics , vol.14 , pp. 447-460
    • Panjabi, M.M.1    Kraig, M.H.2    Goel, V.K.3
  • 92
    • 0022888671 scopus 로고
    • Threedimensional load-displacement curves due to forces on the cervical spine
    • Panjabi, M. M., Summers, D. J., Pelker, R. R., et al. (1986). Threedimensional load-displacement curves due to forces on the cervical spine. J Orthop Res, 4, 152-161.
    • (1986) J Orthop Res , vol.4 , pp. 152-161
    • Panjabi, M.M.1    Summers, D.J.2    Pelker, R.R.3
  • 93
    • 0016556653 scopus 로고
    • Cervical spine mechanics as a function of transection of components
    • Panjabi, M. M., White, A. A. III, Johnson, R. M. (1975). Cervical spine mechanics as a function of transection of components. J Biomechanics, 8, 327-336.
    • (1975) J Biomechanics , vol.8 , pp. 327-336
    • Panjabi, M.M.1    White, A.A.2    Johnson, R.M.3
  • 94
    • 0017833719 scopus 로고
    • Normal movements of the cervical spine
    • Penning, L. (1978). Normal movements of the cervical spine. Am J Roentgenol, 130, 317-326.
    • (1978) Am J Roentgenol , vol.130 , pp. 317-326
    • Penning, L.1
  • 95
    • 0023629513 scopus 로고
    • Rotation of the cervical spine. A study in normal people.
    • Penning, L., Wilmink, J. T. (1987). Rotation of the cervical spine. A study in normal people. Spine, 12, 732-738.
    • (1987) Spine , vol.12 , pp. 732-738
    • Penning, L.1    Wilmink, J.T.2
  • 96
    • 0002845842 scopus 로고
    • Total cervical-spine fusion for neck paralysis
    • Perry, J., Nickel, V. L. (1959). Total cervical-spine fusion for neck paralysis. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 41A, 37-60.
    • (1959) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.41 , Issue.A , pp. 37-60
    • Perry, J.1    Nickel, V.L.2
  • 97
    • 0028032371 scopus 로고
    • Fusion rate and biomechanical stiffness of hydroxylapatite versus autogenous bone grafts for anterior discectomy. An in vivo animal study.
    • Pintar, F. A., Maiman, D. J., Hollowell, J. P., et al. (1994). Fusion rate and biomechanical stiffness of hydroxylapatite versus autogenous bone grafts for anterior discectomy. An in vivo animal study. Spine, 19, 2524-2528.
    • (1994) Spine , vol.19 , pp. 2524-2528
    • Pintar, F.A.1    Maiman, D.J.2    Hollowell, J.P.3
  • 98
    • 0029394881 scopus 로고
    • Cervical vertebral strain measurements under axial and eccentric loading
    • Pintar, F.A., Yoganandan, N., Pesigan, M., et al. (1995). Cervical vertebral strain measurements under axial and eccentric loading. J Biomech Eng, 117, 474-478.
    • (1995) J Biomech Eng , vol.117 , pp. 474-478
    • Pintar, F.A.1    Yoganandan, N.2    Pesigan, M.3
  • 99
    • 0033508945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anterior cervical graft and plate load sharing
    • Rapoff, A. J., O'Brien, T. J., Ghanayem, A. J., et al. (1999). Anterior cervical graft and plate load sharing. J Spinal Disord, 12, 45-49.
    • (1999) J Spinal Disord , vol.12 , pp. 45-49
    • Rapoff, A.J.1    O'Brien, T.J.2    Ghanayem, A.J.3
  • 100
    • 0023472320 scopus 로고
    • Alteration in primary and coupled neck motions after facetectomy
    • Raynor, R. B., Moskovich, R., Zidel, P., et al. (1987). Alteration in primary and coupled neck motions after facetectomy. Neurosurg, 21, 681-687.
    • (1987) Neurosurg , vol.21 , pp. 681-687
    • Raynor, R.B.1    Moskovich, R.2    Zidel, P.3
  • 101
    • 2442743898 scopus 로고
    • Effects of flexion-extension movement of the head and spine upon the spinal cord and nerve roots
    • Reill, J. (1960). Effects of flexion-extension movement of the head and spine upon the spinal cord and nerve roots. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 23, 214-221.
    • (1960) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.23 , pp. 214-221
    • Reill, J.1
  • 102
    • 29244453011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intervertebral motion between flexion and extension in asymptomatic individuals
    • Reitman, C. A., Mauro, K. M., Nguyen, L., et al. (2004). Intervertebral motion between flexion and extension in asymptomatic individuals. Spine, 29, 2832-2843.
    • (2004) Spine , vol.29 , pp. 2832-2843
    • Reitman, C.A.1    Mauro, K.M.2    Nguyen, L.3
  • 103
    • 0025975903 scopus 로고
    • Series of ninety-two traumatic cervical spine injuries stabilized with anterior ASIF plate fusion technique
    • Ripa, D. R., Kowall, M. G., Meyer, P. R. Jr., et al. (1991). Series of ninety-two traumatic cervical spine injuries stabilized with anterior ASIF plate fusion technique. Spine, 16(3), 46-55.
    • (1991) Spine , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 46-55
    • Ripa, D.R.1    Kowall, M.G.2    Meyer, P.R.3
  • 104
    • 0013981352 scopus 로고
    • Motion of the lumbar spine with special reference to the stabilizing effect of posterior fusion. An experimental study on autopsy specimens.
    • Rolander, S. D. (1966). Motion of the lumbar spine with special reference to the stabilizing effect of posterior fusion. An experimental study on autopsy specimens. Acta Orthop Scand, 90, 1-144.
    • (1966) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.90 , pp. 1-144
    • Rolander, S.D.1
  • 105
    • 0027415950 scopus 로고
    • Examining motion in the cervical spine. I: Imaging systems and measurement techniques.
    • Roozmon, P., Gracovetsky, S. A., Gouw, G. J., et al. (1993). Examining motion in the cervical spine. I: Imaging systems and measurement techniques. J Biomed Eng, 15, 5-12.
    • (1993) J Biomed Eng , vol.15 , pp. 5-12
    • Roozmon, P.1    Gracovetsky, S.A.2    Gouw, G.J.3
  • 106
    • 0025915304 scopus 로고
    • Analysis and prevention of spinal column deformity following cervical laminectomy. I. Pathogenetic analysis of postlaminectomy deformities.
    • Saito, T., Yamamuro, T., Shikata, J., et al. (1991). Analysis and prevention of spinal column deformity following cervical laminectomy. I. Pathogenetic analysis of postlaminectomy deformities. Spine, 16, 494-502.
    • (1991) Spine , vol.16 , pp. 494-502
    • Saito, T.1    Yamamuro, T.2    Shikata, J.3
  • 107
    • 77049189611 scopus 로고
    • The syndrome of acute central cervical spinal cord injury with special reference to the mechanism involved in hyperextension injuries of the cervical spine
    • Schneider, R. C., Cherry, G., Pantek, H. (1954). The syndrome of acute central cervical spinal cord injury with special reference to the mechanism involved in hyperextension injuries of the cervical spine. J Neurosurg, 11, 546-577.
    • (1954) J Neurosurg , vol.11 , pp. 546-577
    • Schneider, R.C.1    Cherry, G.2    Pantek, H.3
  • 108
    • 0019965373 scopus 로고
    • Loads on the lumbar spine: Validation of a biomechanical analysis by measurements of intradiscal pressure and myoelectric signals
    • Schultz, A., Anderson, G., örtengren, R., et al. (1982). Loads on the lumbar spine: Validation of a biomechanical analysis by measurements of intradiscal pressure and myoelectric signals. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 64A, 713-720.
    • (1982) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.64 , Issue.A , pp. 713-720
    • Schultz, A.1    Anderson, G.2    Örtengren, R.3
  • 109
    • 24144478824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parametric analysis of vehicle design influence on the four phases of whiplash motion
    • Sendur, P., Thibodeau, R., Burge, J., et al. (2005). Parametric analysis of vehicle design influence on the four phases of whiplash motion. Traffic Inj Prev, 6, 258-266.
    • (2005) Traffic Inj Prev , vol.6 , pp. 258-266
    • Sendur, P.1    Thibodeau, R.2    Burge, J.3
  • 110
    • 0023748917 scopus 로고
    • Neuro-myopathic flexion deformities of the cervical spine
    • Simmons, E. H., Bradley, D. D. (1988). Neuro-myopathic flexion deformities of the cervical spine. Spine, 13, 756-762.
    • (1988) Spine , vol.13 , pp. 756-762
    • Simmons, E.H.1    Bradley, D.D.2
  • 111
    • 35348847774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The internal mechanical properties of cervical intervertebral discs as revealed by stress profilometry
    • Skrzypiec, D. M., Pollintine, P., Przybyla, A., et al. (2007). The internal mechanical properties of cervical intervertebral discs as revealed by stress profilometry. Eur Spine J, 16, 1701- 1709.
    • (2007) Eur Spine J , vol.16 , pp. 1701- 1709
    • Skrzypiec, D.M.1    Pollintine, P.2    Przybyla, A.3
  • 112
    • 0000542572 scopus 로고
    • Anatomical and mechanical considerations of atlanto-axial articulation
    • Proceedings of the American Orthopaedic Association [abstract] Steel, H. H.
    • Steel, H. H. (1968). Anatomical and mechanical considerations of atlanto-axial articulation. In Proceedings of the American Orthopaedic Association [abstract] Steel, H. H. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 50A, 1481-1482.
    • (1968) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.50 , Issue.A , pp. 1481-1482
    • Steel, H.H.1
  • 113
    • 31044445815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of head restraint backset on head-neck kinematics in whiplash
    • Stemper, B. D., Yoganandan, N., Pintar, F. A. (2006). Effect of head restraint backset on head-neck kinematics in whiplash. Accid Anal Prev, 38, 317-323.
    • (2006) Accid Anal Prev , vol.38 , pp. 317-323
    • Stemper, B.D.1    Yoganandan, N.2    Pintar, F.A.3
  • 114
    • 0028287190 scopus 로고
    • Presenting symptoms and signs after whiplash injury: The influence of accident mechanisms
    • Sturzenegger, M., DiStefano, G., Radanov, B. P., et al. (1994). Presenting symptoms and signs after whiplash injury: The influence of accident mechanisms. Neurology, 44, 688-693.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 688-693
    • Sturzenegger, M.1    DiStefano, G.2    Radanov, B.P.3
  • 115
    • 0023813844 scopus 로고
    • A biomechanical evaluation of cervical spinal stabilization methods in a bovine model. Static and cyclical loading.
    • Sutterlin, C. Ed., McAfee, P. C., Warden, K. E., et al. (1988). A biomechanical evaluation of cervical spinal stabilization methods in a bovine model. Static and cyclical loading. Spine, 13, 795-802.
    • (1988) Spine , vol.13 , pp. 795-802
    • Sutterlin, C.Ed.1    McAfee, P.C.2    Warden, K.E.3
  • 116
    • 0016213642 scopus 로고
    • The functions of semispinalis capitis and splenius capitis muscles: An electromyographic study
    • Takebe, K., Vitti, M., Basmajian, J. V. (1974). The functions of semispinalis capitis and splenius capitis muscles: An electromyographic study. Anat Rec, 179, 477-480.
    • (1974) Anat Rec , vol.179 , pp. 477-480
    • Takebe, K.1    Vitti, M.2    Basmajian, J.V.3
  • 117
    • 34247197259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tectorial membrane: Anatomical, biomechanical, and histological analysis
    • Tubbs, R. S., Kelly, D. R., Humphrey, E. R., et al. (2007). The tectorial membrane: Anatomical, biomechanical, and histological analysis. Clin Anat, 20, 382-386.
    • (2007) Clin Anat , vol.20 , pp. 382-386
    • Tubbs, R.S.1    Kelly, D.R.2    Humphrey, E.R.3
  • 118
    • 0030280169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Headrest position during normal driving: Implication to neck injury risk in rear crashes
    • Viano, D. C., Gargan, M. F. (1996). Headrest position during normal driving: Implication to neck injury risk in rear crashes. Accid Anal Prev, 28, 665-674.
    • (1996) Accid Anal Prev , vol.28 , pp. 665-674
    • Viano, D.C.1    Gargan, M.F.2
  • 119
    • 0030922724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finite element analysis of cervical facetectomy
    • Voo, L. M., Kumaresan, S., Yoganandan, N., et al. (1997). Finite element analysis of cervical facetectomy. Spine, 22, 964-969.
    • (1997) Spine , vol.22 , pp. 964-969
    • Voo, L.M.1    Kumaresan, S.2    Yoganandan, N.3
  • 120
    • 15144344556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychological profiles of patients with whiplash-associated headache
    • Wallis, B. J., Lord, S. M., Barnsley, L., et al. (1998). The psychological profiles of patients with whiplash-associated headache. Cephalalgia, 18, 101-105.
    • (1998) Cephalalgia , vol.18 , pp. 101-105
    • Wallis, B.J.1    Lord, S.M.2    Barnsley, L.3
  • 121
    • 78651045650 scopus 로고
    • Studies in spontaneous atlas dislocation
    • Werne, S. (1957). Studies in spontaneous atlas dislocation. Acta Orthop Scand Suppl, 23, 1-105.
    • (1957) Acta Orthop Scand Suppl , vol.23 , pp. 1-105
    • Werne, S.1
  • 124
    • 0034318923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subsidence resulting from simulated postoperative neck movements: An in vitro investigation with a new cervical fusion cage
    • Wilke, H.J., Kettler, A., Goetz, C., et al. (2000). Subsidence resulting from simulated postoperative neck movements: An in vitro investigation with a new cervical fusion cage. Spine, 25, 2762-2770.
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , pp. 2762-2770
    • Wilke, H.J.1    Kettler, A.2    Goetz, C.3
  • 125
    • 0025010087 scopus 로고
    • Compressive strength of autogenous and allogenous bone grafts for thoracolumbar and cervical spine fusion
    • Wittenberg, R.H., Moeller, J., White, A.A. III. (1990). Compressive strength of autogenous and allogenous bone grafts for thoracolumbar and cervical spine fusion. Spine, 15(10), 1073-1077.
    • (1990) Spine , vol.15 , Issue.10 , pp. 1073-1077
    • Wittenberg, R.H.1    Moeller, J.2    White, A.A.3
  • 126
    • 0026911034 scopus 로고
    • Computer simulation of occupant neck response to airbag deployment in frontal impacts
    • Yang, K.H., Latouf, B.K., King, A.I. (1992). Computer simulation of occupant neck response to airbag deployment in frontal impacts. J Biomech Eng, 114, 327-331.
    • (1992) J Biomech Eng , vol.114 , pp. 327-331
    • Yang, K.H.1    Latouf, B.K.2    King, A.I.3
  • 127
    • 0030175844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human head-neck biomechanics under axial tension.
    • Yoganandan, N., Pintar, F.A., Maiman, D.J., et al. (1996). Human head-neck biomechanics under axial tension.Med Eng Phys, 18, 289-294.
    • (1996) Med Eng Phys, , vol.18 , pp. 289-294
    • Yoganandan, N.1    Pintar, F.A.2    Maiman, D.J.3
  • 128
    • 0026714798 scopus 로고
    • Effect of cervical spine motion on the neuroforaminal dimensions of human cervical spine
    • Yoo, J.U., Zou, D., Edwards, W.T., et al. (1992). Effect of cervical spine motion on the neuroforaminal dimensions of human cervical spine. Spine, 17, 1131-1136.
    • (1992) Spine , vol.17 , pp. 1131-1136
    • Yoo, J.U.1    Zou, D.2    Edwards, W.T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.