메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 21, 1997, Pages 2489-2494

Whiplash produces an S-shaped curvature of the neck with hyperextension at lower levels

Author keywords

Inflammation; Interleukin 6; Intervertebral disc; Leukotriene B4; Phospholipase A2; Thromboxane B2; TNF

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BIOMECHANICS; CERVICAL SPINE INJURY; CINERADIOGRAPHY; CLINICAL ARTICLE; HEAD MOVEMENT; HUMAN; LOADING TEST; NECK PAIN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; WHIPLASH INJURY;

EID: 0031428994     PISSN: 03622436     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00007632-199711010-00005     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (190)

References (27)
  • 1
    • 0027934926 scopus 로고
    • Clinical review: Whiplash injuries
    • Barnley L, Lord S, Bogduk N. Clinical review: whiplash injuries. Pain 1994;58:283-307.
    • (1994) Pain , vol.58 , pp. 283-307
    • Barnley, L.1    Lord, S.2    Bogduk, N.3
  • 2
  • 3
    • 0023192434 scopus 로고
    • Response of a human head/neck/upper-torso replica to dynamic loading: I. Physical model
    • Deng Y-C, Goldsmith W. Response of a human head/neck/upper-torso replica to dynamic loading: I. Physical model. J Biomech 1987;20:471-86.
    • (1987) J Biomech , vol.20 , pp. 471-486
    • Deng, Y.-C.1    Goldsmith, W.2
  • 4
    • 0023190291 scopus 로고
    • Response of a human head/neck/upper-torso replica to dynamic loading: II. Analytical/numerical model
    • Deng Y-C, Goldsmith W. Response of a human head/neck/upper-torso replica to dynamic loading: II. Analytical/numerical model. J Biomech 1987;20:487-97.
    • (1987) J Biomech , vol.20 , pp. 487-497
    • Deng, Y.-C.1    Goldsmith, W.2
  • 5
    • 0016624886 scopus 로고
    • The effect of the initial position of the head and neck on the dynamic response of the human head and neck to -Gx impact acceleration
    • Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, Paper #751157
    • Ewing CL, Thomas DJ, Lustick L, Becker E, Willems G, Muzzy III WH. The effect of the initial position of the head and neck on the dynamic response of the human head and neck to -Gx impact acceleration. Proceedings of the 19th Stapp Car Crash Conference. Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1975: Paper #751157.
    • (1975) Proceedings of the 19th Stapp Car Crash Conference
    • Ewing, C.L.1    Thomas, D.J.2    Lustick, L.3    Becker, E.4    Willems, G.5    Muzzy W.H. III6
  • 6
    • 4244157753 scopus 로고
    • The effect of duration, rate of onset, and peak sled acceleration on the dynamic response of the human head and neck
    • Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, Paper #760800
    • Ewing CL, Thomas DJ, Lustick L, Muzzy WH, Willems G, Majewski PL. The effect of duration, rate of onset, and peak sled acceleration on the dynamic response of the human head and neck. Proceedings of the 20th Stapp Car Crash Conference. Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1976: Paper #760800.
    • (1976) Proceedings of the 20th Stapp Car Crash Conference
    • Ewing, C.L.1    Thomas, D.J.2    Lustick, L.3    Muzzy, W.H.4    Willems, G.5    Majewski, P.L.6
  • 7
    • 0001894130 scopus 로고
    • Living human dynamic response to -Gx impact acceleration. II. Accelerations measured on the head and neck
    • Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, Paper #690817
    • Ewing CS, Thomas DJ, Patrick LM, Beeler GW, Smith MJ. Living human dynamic response to -Gx impact acceleration. II. Accelerations measured on the head and neck. Proceedings of the 13th Stapp Car Crash Conference. Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1969: Paper #690817.
    • (1969) Proceedings of the 13th Stapp Car Crash Conference
    • Ewing, C.S.1    Thomas, D.J.2    Patrick, L.M.3    Beeler, G.W.4    Smith, M.J.5
  • 8
    • 0000557031 scopus 로고
    • Acceleration injuries of the cervical spine
    • MacNab I. Acceleration injuries of the cervical spine. J Bone Joint Surg 1964;46A:1797-9.
    • (1964) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.46 A , pp. 1797-1799
    • MacNab, I.1
  • 9
    • 0013886691 scopus 로고
    • Whiplash injuries of the neck
    • Macnab I. Whiplash injuries of the neck. Manitoba Medical Review 1966;March:172-4.
    • (1966) Manitoba Medical Review , vol.MARCH , pp. 172-174
    • Macnab, I.1
  • 10
    • 0002089266 scopus 로고
    • Acceleration extension injuries of the cervical spine
    • Rothman RH, Simeone FA, eds. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders
    • MacNab I. Acceleration extension injuries of the cervical spine. In: Rothman RH, Simeone FA, eds. The Spine. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders, 1982.
    • (1982) The Spine
    • MacNab, I.1
  • 12
    • 0002325394 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of human test subject responses to low velocity rear end impacts
    • Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, Paper #930889
    • McConnell WE, Howard RP, Guzman HM, et al. Analysis of human test subject responses to low velocity rear end impacts. Proceedings of the 37th Stapp Car Crash Conference. Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1993: Paper #930889.
    • (1993) Proceedings of the 37th Stapp Car Crash Conference
    • McConnell, W.E.1    Howard, R.P.2    Guzman, H.M.3
  • 13
    • 0015176232 scopus 로고
    • The dynamic behavior of the head and cervical spine during whiplash
    • McKenzie JA, Williams JF. The dynamic behavior of the head and cervical spine during whiplash. J Biomech 1971;4: 477-90.
    • (1971) J Biomech , vol.4 , pp. 477-490
    • McKenzie, J.A.1    Williams, J.F.2
  • 14
    • 0015184607 scopus 로고
    • Strength and response of the human neck
    • Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, Paper # 710855
    • Mertz HJ, Patrick LM. Strength and response of the human neck. Proceedings of the 15th Stapp Car Crash Conference. Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1971: Paper # 710855.
    • (1971) Proceedings of the 15th Stapp Car Crash Conference
    • Mertz, H.J.1    Patrick, L.M.2
  • 15
    • 0023815392 scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical evaluation of spinal fixation devices: II. Stability provided by eight internal fixation devices
    • Panjabi MM, Abumi K, Duranceau J, Crisco JJ. Biomechanical evaluation of spinal fixation devices: II. Stability provided by eight internal fixation devices. Spine 1988;13:1135-40.
    • (1988) Spine , vol.13 , pp. 1135-1140
    • Panjabi, M.M.1    Abumi, K.2    Duranceau, J.3    Crisco, J.J.4
  • 16
  • 17
    • 0026656111 scopus 로고
    • Acceleration injury of the cervical spine by hypertranslation of the head: Part 1. Effect of normal translation of the head on the cervical spine motion: A radiological study
    • Penning L. Acceleration injury of the cervical spine by hypertranslation of the head: Part 1. Effect of normal translation of the head on the cervical spine motion: A radiological study. Eur Spine J 1992;1:7-12.
    • (1992) Eur Spine J , vol.1 , pp. 7-12
    • Penning, L.1
  • 18
    • 0026705555 scopus 로고
    • Acceleration injury of the cervical spine by hypertranslation of the head: Part 2. Effect of hypertranslation of the head on the cervical spine motion: Discussion of literature data
    • Penning L. Acceleration injury of the cervical spine by hypertranslation of the head: Part 2. Effect of hypertranslation of the head on the cervical spine motion: Discussion of literature data. Eur Spine J 1992;1:13-9.
    • (1992) Eur Spine J , vol.1 , pp. 13-19
    • Penning, L.1
  • 19
    • 0029144537 scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome after whiplash injury: A 2-year follow-up considering features of injury mechanism and somatic, radiologic, and psychosocial findings
    • Radanov BP, Sturzenegger M, Stefano GD. Long-term outcome after whiplash injury: A 2-year follow-up considering features of injury mechanism and somatic, radiologic, and psychosocial findings. Medicine 1995;74:281-97.
    • (1995) Medicine , vol.74 , pp. 281-297
    • Radanov, B.P.1    Sturzenegger, M.2    Stefano, G.D.3
  • 20
    • 0029925058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural evolution of late whiplash syndrome outside the medicolegal context
    • Schrader H, Obelieniene D, Bovim G, et al. Natural evolution of late whiplash syndrome outside the medicolegal context. Lancet 1996;347:1207-11.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 1207-1211
    • Schrader, H.1    Obelieniene, D.2    Bovim, G.3
  • 21
    • 84961017861 scopus 로고
    • Controlled automobile rear-end collisions and investigation of related engineering and medical phenomena
    • Severy DM, Mathewson JH, Bechtol CO. Controlled automobile rear-end collisions and investigation of related engineering and medical phenomena. Can Serv Med J 1955;11: 727-59.
    • (1955) Can Serv Med J , vol.11 , pp. 727-759
    • Severy, D.M.1    Mathewson, J.H.2    Bechtol, C.O.3
  • 22
    • 0029644570 scopus 로고
    • Scientific monograph of the Quebec task force on whiplash-associated disorders: Redefining "whiplash" and its management
    • Spitzer WO, Skovron ML, Salmi LR, et al. Scientific monograph of the Quebec task force on whiplash-associated disorders: Redefining "whiplash" and its management. Spine 1995; 20:10S-73S.
    • (1995) Spine , vol.20
    • Spitzer, W.O.1    Skovron, M.L.2    Salmi, L.R.3
  • 24
    • 0002259678 scopus 로고
    • Pressure effects in the spinal canal during whiplash extension motion: A possible cause of injury to the cervical spinal ganglia
    • Eindhoven, The Netherlands
    • Svenson MY, Aldman B, Hansson HA, et al. Pressure effects in the spinal canal during whiplash extension motion: A possible cause of injury to the cervical spinal ganglia. Proceedings of the 1993 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impacts, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, 1993: 189-200.
    • (1993) Proceedings of the 1993 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impacts , pp. 189-200
    • Svenson, M.Y.1    Aldman, B.2    Hansson, H.A.3
  • 25
    • 0010482220 scopus 로고
    • Rear-end collisions - A study of the influence of backrest properties on headneck motion using a new dummy neck
    • Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, Paper #930343
    • Svensson MY, Haland Y, Larsson S. Rear-end collisions - a study of the influence of backrest properties on headneck motion using a new dummy neck. Proceedings of the 37th Stapp Car Crash Conference. Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1993: Paper #930343.
    • (1993) Proceedings of the 37th Stapp Car Crash Conference
    • Svensson, M.Y.1    Haland, Y.2    Larsson, S.3
  • 26
    • 0017348360 scopus 로고
    • Electromyographic signals of the spinal musculature during +Gz impact acceleration
    • Tennyson SA, Mital NK, King AI. Electromyographic signals of the spinal musculature during +Gz impact acceleration. Orthop Clin North Am 1977;8:97-119.
    • (1977) Orthop Clin North Am , vol.8 , pp. 97-119
    • Tennyson, S.A.1    Mital, N.K.2    King, A.I.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.