메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 217, Issue , 2016, Pages 135-148

Cardiovascular magnetic resonance in rheumatology: Current status and recommendations for use

(31)  Mavrogeni, Sophie I a   Kitas, George D b   Dimitroulas, Theodoros c   Sfikakis, Petros P d   Seo, Philip e   Gabriel, Sherine f   Patel, Amit R g   Gargani, Luna h   Bombardieri, Stefano i   Matucci Cerinic, Marco j   Lombardi, Massimo k   Pepe, Alessia l   Aletras, Anthony H m   Kolovou, Genovefa a   Miszalski, Tomasz n,o,p   Van Riel, Piet q   Semb, Annegrete r   Gonzalez Gay, Miguel Angel s   Dessein, Patrick t   Karpouzas, George u   more..


Author keywords

Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging; Rheumatic diseases

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; ATHEROSCLEROSIS; BLOOD VESSEL; CARDIOVASCULAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE; CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISEASE; CORONARY ARTERY; CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE; ENDOCARDITIS; FIBROSIS; HEART EDEMA; HEART EJECTION FRACTION; HEART FAILURE; HEART LEFT VENTRICLE VOLUME; HUMAN; ISCHEMIA; LARGE VESSEL; MAGNETIC RESONANCE ANGIOGRAPHY; MICROANGIOPATHY; MYOCARDIAL DISEASE; MYOCARDITIS; NONHUMAN; PATIENT SAFETY; PERICARDITIS; PERIPHERAL VESSEL; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PULMONARY HYPERTENSION; RHEUMATOLOGY; TREATMENT CONTRAINDICATION; TREATMENT INDICATION; VALVULAR HEART DISEASE; VASCULITIS; CINE MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; CONSENSUS; DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING; HEART; HEART DISEASE; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PROCEDURES; RISK FACTOR;

EID: 84966441202     PISSN: 01675273     EISSN: 18741754     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.04.158     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (117)

References (208)
  • 1
    • 57149096904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of cardiovascular mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A meta-analysis of observational studies
    • J.A. Aviña-Zubieta, H.K. Choi, M. Sadatsafavi, M. Etminan, J.M. Esdaile, and D. Lacaille Risk of cardiovascular mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a meta-analysis of observational studies Arthritis Rheum. 59 2008 1690 1697
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.59 , pp. 1690-1697
    • Aviña-Zubieta, J.A.1    Choi, H.K.2    Sadatsafavi, M.3    Etminan, M.4    Esdaile, J.M.5    Lacaille, D.6
  • 2
    • 84948720757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular comorbidity in rheumatic diseases
    • Aug 18 (Ahead of print)
    • Nurmohamed, M.T., Heslinga, M. & Kitas, G.D. Cardiovascular comorbidity in rheumatic diseases. Nat. Rev. Rheumatol. Aug 18 2015 (Ahead of print)
    • (2015) Nat. Rev. Rheumatol.
    • Nurmohamed, M.T.1    Heslinga, M.2    Kitas, G.D.3
  • 3
    • 78650679617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease in rheumatoid arthritis: State of the art and future perspectives
    • G.D. Kitas, and S.E. Gabriel Cardiovascular disease in rheumatoid arthritis: state of the art and future perspectives Ann. Rheum. Dis. 70 2011 8 14
    • (2011) Ann. Rheum. Dis. , vol.70 , pp. 8-14
    • Kitas, G.D.1    Gabriel, S.E.2
  • 5
    • 1842530440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease a hazard despite improved prognosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: Results from a Swedish population based study 1964-95
    • L. Björnådal, L. Yin, F. Granath, L. Klareskog, and A. Ekbom Cardiovascular disease a hazard despite improved prognosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: results from a Swedish population based study 1964-95 J. Rheumatol. 31 2004 713 719
    • (2004) J. Rheumatol. , vol.31 , pp. 713-719
    • Björnådal, L.1    Yin, L.2    Granath, F.3    Klareskog, L.4    Ekbom, A.5
  • 6
    • 79960015053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of CVD in rheumatic disease, with a focus on RA and SLE
    • D.P. Symmons, and S.E. Gabriel Epidemiology of CVD in rheumatic disease, with a focus on RA and SLE Nat. Rev. Rheumatol. 7 2011 399 408
    • (2011) Nat. Rev. Rheumatol. , vol.7 , pp. 399-408
    • Symmons, D.P.1    Gabriel, S.E.2
  • 7
    • 84857764978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk and inflammation: Pathophysiological mechanisms, drug design, and targets
    • A.Y. Gasparyan Cardiovascular risk and inflammation: pathophysiological mechanisms, drug design, and targets Curr. Pharm. Des. 18 2012 1447 1449
    • (2012) Curr. Pharm. Des. , vol.18 , pp. 1447-1449
    • Gasparyan, A.Y.1
  • 8
    • 84903718052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheumatoid arthritis: An autoimmune disease with female preponderance and cardiovascular risk equivalent to diabetes mellitus: Role of cardiovascular magnetic resonance
    • S. Mavrogeni, T. Dimitroulas, C. Bucciarelli-Ducci, S. Ardoin, P.P. Sfikakis, G. Kolovou, and K. GD Rheumatoid arthritis: an autoimmune disease with female preponderance and cardiovascular risk equivalent to diabetes mellitus: role of cardiovascular magnetic resonance Inflamm. Allergy Drug Targets 13 2014 81 93
    • (2014) Inflamm. Allergy Drug Targets , vol.13 , pp. 81-93
    • Mavrogeni, S.1    Dimitroulas, T.2    Bucciarelli-Ducci, C.3    Ardoin, S.4    Sfikakis, P.P.5    Kolovou, G.6    Gd, K.7
  • 9
    • 74449085877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of morbidity and mortality of systemic sclerosis in Canada
    • F.F. Al-Dhaher, J.E. Pope, and J.M. Ouimet Determinants of morbidity and mortality of systemic sclerosis in Canada Semin. Arthritis Rheum. 39 2010 269 277
    • (2010) Semin. Arthritis Rheum. , vol.39 , pp. 269-277
    • Al-Dhaher, F.F.1    Pope, J.E.2    Ouimet, J.M.3
  • 10
    • 84863393818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACCF/SCAI/STS/AATS/AHA/ASNC/HFSA/SCCT 2012 Appropriate use criteria for coronary revascularization focused update
    • A report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Appropriate Use Criteria Task Force, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society of Thoracic Surgeons, American Association for Thoracic Surgery, American Heart Association, American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, and the Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography
    • M.R. Patel, G.J. Dehmer, J.W. Hirshfeld, P.K. Smith, and.J.J.A. Spertus ACCF/SCAI/STS/AATS/AHA/ASNC/HFSA/SCCT 2012 Appropriate use criteria for coronary revascularization focused update: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Appropriate Use Criteria Task Force, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society of Thoracic Surgeons, American Association for Thoracic Surgery, American Heart Association, American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, and the Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 59 2012 857 881
    • (2012) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.59 , pp. 857-881
    • Patel, M.R.1    Dehmer, G.J.2    Hirshfeld, J.W.3    Smith, P.K.4    Spertus, J.J.A.5
  • 11
    • 0026032337 scopus 로고
    • Medical appropriateness of coronary angiograms
    • H.S. Friedman Medical appropriateness of coronary angiograms N. Engl. J. Med. 324 1991 700
    • (1991) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.324 , pp. 700
    • Friedman, H.S.1
  • 16
    • 84877921590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standard and feature tracking magnetic resonance evidence of myocardial involvement in Churg-Strauss syndrome and granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener's) in patients with normal electrocardiograms and transthoracic echocardiography
    • T. Miszalski-Jamka, W. Szczeklik, B. Sokołowska, K. Karwat, K. Belzak, W. Mazur, D.J. Kereiakes, and J. Musiał Standard and feature tracking magnetic resonance evidence of myocardial involvement in Churg-Strauss syndrome and granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener's) in patients with normal electrocardiograms and transthoracic echocardiography Int. J. Card. Imaging 29 2013 843 853
    • (2013) Int. J. Card. Imaging , vol.29 , pp. 843-853
    • Miszalski-Jamka, T.1    Szczeklik, W.2    Sokołowska, B.3    Karwat, K.4    Belzak, K.5    Mazur, W.6    Kereiakes, D.J.7    Musiał, J.8
  • 17
    • 0023135403 scopus 로고
    • Atrial-level shunts: Sensitivity and specificity of MR in diagnosis
    • L. Diethelm, R. Déry, M.J. Lipton, and C.B. Higgins Atrial-level shunts: sensitivity and specificity of MR in diagnosis Radiology 162 1987 181 186
    • (1987) Radiology , vol.162 , pp. 181-186
    • Diethelm, L.1    Déry, R.2    Lipton, M.J.3    Higgins, C.B.4
  • 18
    • 80053221185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac magnetic resonance for early detection and risk stratification of patients with non-compaction cardiomyopathy
    • S. Mavrogeni, K. Bratis, and G. Kolovou Cardiac magnetic resonance for early detection and risk stratification of patients with non-compaction cardiomyopathy Eur. J. Heart Fail. 13 2013 1153 1154
    • (2013) Eur. J. Heart Fail. , vol.13 , pp. 1153-1154
    • Mavrogeni, S.1    Bratis, K.2    Kolovou, G.3
  • 21
    • 0037093859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choice of computed tomography, transesophageal echocardiography, magnetic resonance imaging, and aortography in acute aortic dissection: International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection (IRAD)
    • A.G. Moore, K.A. Eagle, D. Bruckman, B.S. Moon, J.F. Malouf, R. Fattori, A. Evangelista, E.M. Isselbacher, T. Suzuki, C.A. Nienaber, D. Gilon, and J.K. Oh Choice of computed tomography, transesophageal echocardiography, magnetic resonance imaging, and aortography in acute aortic dissection: International Registry Of Acute Aortic Dissection (IRAD) Am. J. Cardiol. 89 2002 1235 1238
    • (2002) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.89 , pp. 1235-1238
    • Moore, A.G.1    Eagle, K.A.2    Bruckman, D.3    Moon, B.S.4    Malouf, J.F.5    Fattori, R.6    Evangelista, A.7    Isselbacher, E.M.8    Suzuki, T.9    Nienaber, C.A.10    Gilon, D.11    Oh, J.K.12
  • 23
    • 0027403101 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary report comparing magnetic resonance coronary angiography with conventional angiography
    • W.J. Manning, W. Li, and R.R. Edelman A preliminary report comparing magnetic resonance coronary angiography with conventional angiography N. Engl. J. Med. 328 1993 828 832
    • (1993) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.328 , pp. 828-832
    • Manning, W.J.1    Li, W.2    Edelman, R.R.3
  • 24
    • 0028866518 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance angiography of anomalous coronary arteries: A new gold standard for delineating the proximal course?
    • J.C. Post, A.C. van Rossum, J.G. Bronzwaer, C.C. de Cock, M.B. Hofman, J. Valk, and C.A. Visser Magnetic resonance angiography of anomalous coronary arteries: a new gold standard for delineating the proximal course? Circulation 92 1995 3163 3171
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 3163-3171
    • Post, J.C.1    Van Rossum, A.C.2    Bronzwaer, J.G.3    De Cock, C.C.4    Hofman, M.B.5    Valk, J.6    Visser, C.A.7
  • 28
    • 33745448546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of unrecognized myocardial scar detected by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging on event-free survival in patients presenting with signs or symptoms of coronary artery disease
    • R.Y. Kwong, A.K. Chan, K.A. Brown, C.W. Chan, H.G. Reynolds, S. Tsang, and R.B. Davis Impact of unrecognized myocardial scar detected by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging on event-free survival in patients presenting with signs or symptoms of coronary artery disease Circulation 113 2006 2733 2743
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 2733-2743
    • Kwong, R.Y.1    Chan, A.K.2    Brown, K.A.3    Chan, C.W.4    Reynolds, H.G.5    Tsang, S.6    Davis, R.B.7
  • 29
    • 79953245088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocarditis and subclavian stenosis in Takayasu arteritis
    • S. Mavrogeni, and M.N. Manoussakis Myocarditis and subclavian stenosis in Takayasu arteritis Int. J. Cardiol. 148 2011 223 224
    • (2011) Int. J. Cardiol. , vol.148 , pp. 223-224
    • Mavrogeni, S.1    Manoussakis, M.N.2
  • 30
    • 39349085553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR-IMPACT: Comparison of perfusion-cardiac magnetic resonance with single-photon emission computed tomography for the detection of coronary artery disease in a multicentre, multivendor, randomized trial
    • J. Schwitter, C.M. Wacker, A.C. van Rossum, M. Lombardi, N. Al-Saadi, H. Ahlstrom, T. Dill, H.B. Larsson, S.D. Flamm, M. Marquardt, and L. Johansson MR-IMPACT: comparison of perfusion-cardiac magnetic resonance with single-photon emission computed tomography for the detection of coronary artery disease in a multicentre, multivendor, randomized trial Eur. Heart J. 29 2008 480 489
    • (2008) Eur. Heart J. , vol.29 , pp. 480-489
    • Schwitter, J.1    Wacker, C.M.2    Van Rossum, A.C.3    Lombardi, M.4    Al-Saadi, N.5    Ahlstrom, H.6    Dill, T.7    Larsson, H.B.8    Flamm, S.D.9    Marquardt, M.10    Johansson, L.11
  • 32
    • 35848968245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical safety profiles of gadolinium-based extracellular contrastagents and nephrogenic systemic fibrosis
    • H. Ersoy, and F.J. Rybicki Biochemical safety profiles of gadolinium-based extracellular contrastagents and nephrogenic systemic fibrosis J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 26 2007 1190 1197
    • (2007) J. Magn. Reson. Imaging , vol.26 , pp. 1190-1197
    • Ersoy, H.1    Rybicki, F.J.2
  • 35
    • 0033880719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suspension of breast-feeding following gadopentetate dimeglumine administration
    • N.M. Hylton Suspension of breast-feeding following gadopentetate dimeglumine administration Radiology 216 2000 325 326
    • (2000) Radiology , vol.216 , pp. 325-326
    • Hylton, N.M.1
  • 36
    • 84899537444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of myocardial extracellular volume fraction with cardiac MR imaging for early detection of left ventricle involvement in systemic sclerosis
    • F. Thuny, D. Lovric, F. Schnell, C. Bergerot, L. Ernande, V. Cottin, G. Derumeaux, and P. Croisille Quantification of myocardial extracellular volume fraction with cardiac MR imaging for early detection of left ventricle involvement in systemic sclerosis Radiology 271 2014 373 380
    • (2014) Radiology , vol.271 , pp. 373-380
    • Thuny, F.1    Lovric, D.2    Schnell, F.3    Bergerot, C.4    Ernande, L.5    Cottin, V.6    Derumeaux, G.7    Croisille, P.8
  • 39
    • 84925539095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial T2 mapping by cardiovascular magnetic resonance reveals subclinical myocardial inflammation in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Y. Zhang, C.P. Corona-Villalobos, A.N. Kiani, J. Eng, I.R. Kamel, S.L. Zimmerman, and M. Petri Myocardial T2 mapping by cardiovascular magnetic resonance reveals subclinical myocardial inflammation in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus Int. J. Card. Imaging 31 2015 389 397
    • (2015) Int. J. Card. Imaging , vol.31 , pp. 389-397
    • Zhang, Y.1    Corona-Villalobos, C.P.2    Kiani, A.N.3    Eng, J.4    Kamel, I.R.5    Zimmerman, S.L.6    Petri, M.7
  • 40
    • 84943402837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early myocardial and skeletal muscle interstitial remodelling in systemic sclerosis: Insights from extracellular volume quantification using cardiovascular magnetic resonance
    • A. Barison, L. Gargani, D. De Marchi, G.D. Aquaro, S. Guiducci, E. Picano, M.M. Cerinic, and A. Pingitore Early myocardial and skeletal muscle interstitial remodelling in systemic sclerosis: insights from extracellular volume quantification using cardiovascular magnetic resonance Eur. Heart J. Cardiovasc. Imaging 16 2015 74 80
    • (2015) Eur. Heart J. Cardiovasc. Imaging , vol.16 , pp. 74-80
    • Barison, A.1    Gargani, L.2    De Marchi, D.3    Aquaro, G.D.4    Guiducci, S.5    Picano, E.6    Cerinic, M.M.7    Pingitore, A.8
  • 43
    • 84856978508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of traditional modifiable cardiovascular risk factors in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: Comparison with control subjects from the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis
    • C.P. Chung, J.T. Giles, M. Petri, M. Szklo, W. Post, R.S. Blumenthal, A.C. Gelber, P. Ouyang, N.S. Jenny, and J.M. Bathon Prevalence of traditional modifiable cardiovascular risk factors in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: comparison with control subjects from the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis Semin. Arthritis Rheum. 41 2012 535 544
    • (2012) Semin. Arthritis Rheum. , vol.41 , pp. 535-544
    • Chung, C.P.1    Giles, J.T.2    Petri, M.3    Szklo, M.4    Post, W.5    Blumenthal, R.S.6    Gelber, A.C.7    Ouyang, P.8    Jenny, N.S.9    Bathon, J.M.10
  • 46
    • 33746934641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation: A pivotal link between autoimmune diseases and atherosclerosis
    • A. Abou-Raya, and S. Abou-Raya Inflammation: a pivotal link between autoimmune diseases and atherosclerosis Autoimmun. Rev. 5 2006 331 337
    • (2006) Autoimmun. Rev. , vol.5 , pp. 331-337
    • Abou-Raya, A.1    Abou-Raya, S.2
  • 47
    • 52949144507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of inflammation in atherosclerosis associated with rheumatoid arthritis
    • P. Libby Role of inflammation in atherosclerosis associated with rheumatoid arthritis Am. J. Med. 121 10 Suppl 1 2008 S21 S31
    • (2008) Am. J. Med. , vol.121 , Issue.10 , pp. S21-S31
    • Libby, P.1
  • 49
    • 77957563649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis and endothelial dysfunction in patients with ankylosing spondylitis
    • V.F. Azevedo, and R. Pecoits-Filho Atherosclerosis and endothelial dysfunction in patients with ankylosing spondylitis Rheumatol. Int. 30 2010 1411 1416
    • (2010) Rheumatol. Int. , vol.30 , pp. 1411-1416
    • Azevedo, V.F.1    Pecoits-Filho, R.2
  • 51
    • 84881558070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease among patients with SLE: A systematic review
    • S.R. Schoenfeld, S. Kasturi, and K.H. Costenbader The epidemiology of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease among patients with SLE: a systematic review Semin. Arthritis Rheum. 43 2013 77 95
    • (2013) Semin. Arthritis Rheum. , vol.43 , pp. 77-95
    • Schoenfeld, S.R.1    Kasturi, S.2    Costenbader, K.H.3
  • 52
    • 84896740156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the presence of secondary antiphospholipid syndrome in patients with systemic lupus erythematodes accelerate carotid arteries intima-media thickness changes?
    • A. Djokovic, L. Stojanovich, N. Stanisavljevic, V. Bisenic, S. Radovanovic, I. Soldatovic, and D.V. Simic Does the presence of secondary antiphospholipid syndrome in patients with systemic lupus erythematodes accelerate carotid arteries intima-media thickness changes? Rheumatol. Int. 34 2014 321 327
    • (2014) Rheumatol. Int. , vol.34 , pp. 321-327
    • Djokovic, A.1    Stojanovich, L.2    Stanisavljevic, N.3    Bisenic, V.4    Radovanovic, S.5    Soldatovic, I.6    Simic, D.V.7
  • 53
    • 84875169882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease due to accelerated atherosclerosis in systemic vasculitides
    • (2013)
    • J.W. Cohen Tervaert Cardiovascular disease due to accelerated atherosclerosis in systemic vasculitides Best Pract. Res. Clin. Rheumatol. 27 2013 33 44 (2013)
    • (2013) Best Pract. Res. Clin. Rheumatol. , vol.27 , pp. 33-44
    • Cohen Tervaert, J.W.1
  • 54
    • 79955871936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk in rheumatoid arthritis and diabetes: How does it compare and when does it start?
    • M.T. Nurmohamed, and G. Kitas Cardiovascular risk in rheumatoid arthritis and diabetes: how does it compare and when does it start? Ann. Rheum. Dis. 70 2011 881 883
    • (2011) Ann. Rheum. Dis. , vol.70 , pp. 881-883
    • Nurmohamed, M.T.1    Kitas, G.2
  • 55
    • 34248680991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in atherosclerotic coronary heart disease between subjects with and without rheumatoid arthritis
    • M.C. Aubry, H. Maradit-Kremers, M.S. Reinalda, C.S. Crowson, W.D. Edwards, and S.E. Gabriel Differences in atherosclerotic coronary heart disease between subjects with and without rheumatoid arthritis J. Rheumatol. 34 2007 937 942
    • (2007) J. Rheumatol. , vol.34 , pp. 937-942
    • Aubry, M.C.1    Maradit-Kremers, H.2    Reinalda, M.S.3    Crowson, C.S.4    Edwards, W.D.5    Gabriel, S.E.6
  • 57
    • 84864571781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential effect of anti-inflammatory treatment on reducing the cardiovascular risk in rheumatoid arthritis
    • C. Chighizola, T. Schioppo, F. Ingegnoli, and P.L. Meroni Potential effect of anti-inflammatory treatment on reducing the cardiovascular risk in rheumatoid arthritis Curr. Vasc. Pharmacol. 10 2012 639 646
    • (2012) Curr. Vasc. Pharmacol. , vol.10 , pp. 639-646
    • Chighizola, C.1    Schioppo, T.2    Ingegnoli, F.3    Meroni, P.L.4
  • 58
    • 84885172666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheumatoid arthritis and cardiovascular disease
    • C.S. Crowson Rheumatoid arthritis and cardiovascular disease Am. Heart J. 166 2013 622 628
    • (2013) Am. Heart J. , vol.166 , pp. 622-628
    • Crowson, C.S.1
  • 60
    • 84896398269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular comorbidity in rheumatic diseases: A focus on heart failure
    • K. Wright, C.S. Crowson, and S.E. Gabriel Cardiovascular comorbidity in rheumatic diseases: a focus on heart failure Heart Fail. Clin. 10 2014 339 352
    • (2014) Heart Fail. Clin. , vol.10 , pp. 339-352
    • Wright, K.1    Crowson, C.S.2    Gabriel, S.E.3
  • 61
    • 0037972477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doppler echocardiographic evaluation of ventricular function in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • M. Alpaslan, E. Onrat, and D. Evcik Doppler echocardiographic evaluation of ventricular function in patients with rheumatoid arthritis Clin. Rheumatol. 22 2003 84 88
    • (2003) Clin. Rheumatol. , vol.22 , pp. 84-88
    • Alpaslan, M.1    Onrat, E.2    Evcik, D.3
  • 64
    • 80155130095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in individuals with ankylosing spondylitis: A population-based study
    • S.M. Szabo, A.R. Levy, S.R. Rao, S.E. Kirbach, D. Lacaille, M. Cifaldi, and W.P. Maksymowych Increased risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in individuals with ankylosing spondylitis: a population-based study Arthritis Rheum. 63 2011 3294 3304
    • (2011) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.63 , pp. 3294-3304
    • Szabo, S.M.1    Levy, A.R.2    Rao, S.R.3    Kirbach, S.E.4    Lacaille, D.5    Cifaldi, M.6    Maksymowych, W.P.7
  • 66
    • 84963593648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, distribution and clinical correlates of myocardial fibrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: A cardiac magnetic resonance study
    • M.G. Seneviratne, S.M. Grieve, G.A. Figtree, R. Garsia, D.S. Celermajer, S. Adelstein, and R. Puranik Prevalence, distribution and clinical correlates of myocardial fibrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: a cardiac magnetic resonance study Lupus May;25 6 2016 573 581
    • (2016) Lupus , vol.25 MAY , Issue.6 , pp. 573-581
    • Seneviratne, M.G.1    Grieve, S.M.2    Figtree, G.A.3    Garsia, R.4    Celermajer, D.S.5    Adelstein, S.6    Puranik, R.7
  • 68
    • 79651469537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cross-sectional study of diastolic dysfunction in rheumatoid arthritis and its association with disease activity
    • A.M. Abdul Muizz, M.S. Mohd Shahrir, S. Sazliyana, M. Oteh, A.S. Shamsul, and H. Hussein A cross-sectional study of diastolic dysfunction in rheumatoid arthritis and its association with disease activity Int. J. Rheum. Dis. 14 2011 18 30
    • (2011) Int. J. Rheum. Dis. , vol.14 , pp. 18-30
    • Abdul Muizz, A.M.1    Mohd Shahrir, M.S.2    Sazliyana, S.3    Oteh, M.4    Shamsul, A.S.5    Hussein, H.6
  • 71
    • 84870064697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of inflammation, the autonomic nervous system and classical cardiovascular disease risk factors on subendocardial viability ratio in patients with RA: A cross-sectional and longitudinal study
    • A. Sandoo, A.D. Protogerou, J. Hodson, J.P. Smith, E. Zampeli, P.P. Sfikakis, and G.D. Kitas The role of inflammation, the autonomic nervous system and classical cardiovascular disease risk factors on subendocardial viability ratio in patients with RA: a cross-sectional and longitudinal study Arthritis Res. Ther. 14 2012 R258
    • (2012) Arthritis Res. Ther. , vol.14 , pp. R258
    • Sandoo, A.1    Protogerou, A.D.2    Hodson, J.3    Smith, J.P.4    Zampeli, E.5    Sfikakis, P.P.6    Kitas, G.D.7
  • 74
    • 77951776922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early detection of cardiac involvement in systemic sclerosis assessed by tissue-Doppler echocardiography: Relationship with neurohormonal activation and endothelial dysfunction
    • T. Dimitroulas, G. Giannakoulas, K. Papadopoulou, H. Karvounis, H. Dimitroula, G. Koliakos, T. Karamitsos, D. Parcharidou, and L. Settas Early detection of cardiac involvement in systemic sclerosis assessed by tissue-Doppler echocardiography: relationship with neurohormonal activation and endothelial dysfunction J. Rheumatol. 37 2010 993 999
    • (2010) J. Rheumatol. , vol.37 , pp. 993-999
    • Dimitroulas, T.1    Giannakoulas, G.2    Papadopoulou, K.3    Karvounis, H.4    Dimitroula, H.5    Koliakos, G.6    Karamitsos, T.7    Parcharidou, D.8    Settas, L.9
  • 75
    • 84870249497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multimodality imaging and the emerging role of cardiac magnetic resonance in autoimmune myocarditis
    • S. Mavrogeni, T. Dimitroulas, and G.D. Kitas Multimodality imaging and the emerging role of cardiac magnetic resonance in autoimmune myocarditis Autoimmun. Rev. 12 2012 305 312
    • (2012) Autoimmun. Rev. , vol.12 , pp. 305-312
    • Mavrogeni, S.1    Dimitroulas, T.2    Kitas, G.D.3
  • 77
    • 84899989030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasculitis syndromes: Dealing with increased vascular risk and mortality in GCA
    • S.L. Mackie, and B. Dasgupta Vasculitis syndromes: dealing with increased vascular risk and mortality in GCA Nat. Rev. Rheumatol. 10 2014 264 265
    • (2014) Nat. Rev. Rheumatol. , vol.10 , pp. 264-265
    • Mackie, S.L.1    Dasgupta, B.2
  • 79
    • 34347266509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in causes of death in systemic sclerosis, 1972-2002
    • V.D. Steen, and T.A. Medsger Changes in causes of death in systemic sclerosis, 1972-2002 Ann. Rheum. Dis. 66 2007 940 944
    • (2007) Ann. Rheum. Dis. , vol.66 , pp. 940-944
    • Steen, V.D.1    Medsger, T.A.2
  • 80
    • 84857722341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic sclerosis-related pulmonary hypertension: Unique characteristics and future treatment targets
    • T. Dimitroulas, G. Giannakoulas, H. Karvounis, L. Settas, and G.D. Kitas Systemic sclerosis-related pulmonary hypertension: unique characteristics and future treatment targets Curr. Pharm. Des. 18 2012 1457 1464
    • (2012) Curr. Pharm. Des. , vol.18 , pp. 1457-1464
    • Dimitroulas, T.1    Giannakoulas, G.2    Karvounis, H.3    Settas, L.4    Kitas, G.D.5
  • 81
    • 80051469543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension in systemic sclerosis
    • S. Chatterjee Pulmonary hypertension in systemic sclerosis Semin. Arthritis Rheum. 41 2011 19 37
    • (2011) Semin. Arthritis Rheum. , vol.41 , pp. 19-37
    • Chatterjee, S.1
  • 82
    • 0032948629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive diagnosis of ischemia-induced wall motion abnormalities with the use of high-dose dobutamine stress MRI: Comparison with dobutamine stress echocardiography
    • E. Nagel, H.B. Lehmkuhl, W. Bocksch, C. Klein, U. Vogel, E. Frantz, A. Ellmer, S. Dreysse, and E. Fleck Noninvasive diagnosis of ischemia-induced wall motion abnormalities with the use of high-dose dobutamine stress MRI: comparison with dobutamine stress echocardiography Circulation 99 1999 763 770
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 763-770
    • Nagel, E.1    Lehmkuhl, H.B.2    Bocksch, W.3    Klein, C.4    Vogel, U.5    Frantz, E.6    Ellmer, A.7    Dreysse, S.8    Fleck, E.9
  • 83
    • 4644262494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose dobutamine-atropine stress cardiovascular magnetic resonance for follow-up after coronary revascularization procedures in patients with wall motion abnormalities at rest
    • A. Wahl, I. Paetsch, S. Roethemeyer, C. Klein, E. Fleck, and E. Nagel High-dose dobutamine-atropine stress cardiovascular magnetic resonance for follow-up after coronary revascularization procedures in patients with wall motion abnormalities at rest Radiology 233 2004 210 216
    • (2004) Radiology , vol.233 , pp. 210-216
    • Wahl, A.1    Paetsch, I.2    Roethemeyer, S.3    Klein, C.4    Fleck, E.5    Nagel, E.6
  • 84
    • 0035826786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of myocardial perfusion in coronary artery disease by magnetic resonance: A comparison with positron emission tomography and coronary angiography
    • J. Schwitter, D. Nanz, S. Kneifel, K. Bertschinger, M. Büchi, P.R. Knüsel, B. Marincek, T.F. Lüscher, and G.K. von Schulthess Assessment of myocardial perfusion in coronary artery disease by magnetic resonance: a comparison with positron emission tomography and coronary angiography Circulation 103 2001 2230 2235
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 2230-2235
    • Schwitter, J.1    Nanz, D.2    Kneifel, S.3    Bertschinger, K.4    Büchi, M.5    Knüsel, P.R.6    Marincek, B.7    Lüscher, T.F.8    Von Schulthess, G.K.9
  • 85
    • 84896744476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of cardiovascular magnetic resonance and single-photon emission computed tomography in women with suspected coronary artery disease from the CE-MARC trial
    • J.P. Greenwood, M. Motwani, N. Maredia, J.M. Brown, C.C. Everett, J. Nixon, P. Bijsterveld, C.J. Dickinson, S.G. Ball, and S. Plein Comparison of cardiovascular magnetic resonance and single-photon emission computed tomography in women with suspected coronary artery disease from the CE-MARC trial Circulation 129 2014 1129 1138
    • (2014) Circulation , vol.129 , pp. 1129-1138
    • Greenwood, J.P.1    Motwani, M.2    Maredia, N.3    Brown, J.M.4    Everett, C.C.5    Nixon, J.6    Bijsterveld, P.7    Dickinson, C.J.8    Ball, S.G.9    Plein, S.10
  • 87
    • 84897955725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New ESC guidelines published on stable coronary artery disease
    • J. Taylor New ESC guidelines published on stable coronary artery disease Eur. Heart J. 34 2013 2927 2928
    • (2013) Eur. Heart J. , vol.34 , pp. 2927-2928
    • Taylor, J.1
  • 88
    • 45849108271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Association of Echocardiography. European Association of Echocardiography. Stress echocardiography expert consensus statement: European Association of Echocardiography (EAE) (a registered branch of the ESC)
    • R. Sicari, P. Nihoyannopoulos, A. Evangelista, J. Kasprzak, P. Lancellotti, D. Poldermans, J.U. Voigt, and J.L. Zamorano European Association of Echocardiography. European Association of Echocardiography. Stress echocardiography expert consensus statement: European Association of Echocardiography (EAE) (a registered branch of the ESC) Eur. J. Echocardiogr. 9 2008 415 437
    • (2008) Eur. J. Echocardiogr. , vol.9 , pp. 415-437
    • Sicari, R.1    Nihoyannopoulos, P.2    Evangelista, A.3    Kasprzak, J.4    Lancellotti, P.5    Poldermans, D.6    Voigt, J.U.7    Zamorano, J.L.8
  • 89
    • 84860439743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic performance of noninvasive myocardial perfusion imaging using single-photon emission computed tomography, cardiac magnetic resonance, and positron emission tomography imaging for the detection of obstructive coronary artery disease: A meta-analysis
    • C. Jaarsma, T. Leiner, S.C. Bekkers, H.J. Crijns, J.E. Wildberger, E. Nagel, P.J. Nelemans, and S. Schalla Diagnostic performance of noninvasive myocardial perfusion imaging using single-photon emission computed tomography, cardiac magnetic resonance, and positron emission tomography imaging for the detection of obstructive coronary artery disease: a meta-analysis J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 59 2012 1719 1728
    • (2012) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.59 , pp. 1719-1728
    • Jaarsma, C.1    Leiner, T.2    Bekkers, S.C.3    Crijns, H.J.4    Wildberger, J.E.5    Nagel, E.6    Nelemans, P.J.7    Schalla, S.8
  • 95
    • 0030454154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial Gd-DTPA kinetics determine MRI contrast enhancement and reflect the extent and severity of myocardial injury after acute reperfused infarction
    • R.J. Kim, E.L. Chen, J.A. Lima, and R.M. Judd Myocardial Gd-DTPA kinetics determine MRI contrast enhancement and reflect the extent and severity of myocardial injury after acute reperfused infarction Circulation 94 1996 3318 3326
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 3318-3326
    • Kim, R.J.1    Chen, E.L.2    Lima, J.A.3    Judd, R.M.4
  • 96
    • 2542451194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study Group of the European Society of Cardiology. Imaging techniques for the assessment of myocardial hibernation: Report of a study group of the European Society of Cardiology
    • R. Underwood, J.J. Bax, J. vom Dahl, M.Y. Henein, J. Knuuti, A.C. van Rossum, E.R. Schwarz, J.L. Vanoverschelde, E.E. van der Wall, and W. Wijns Study Group of the European Society of Cardiology. Imaging techniques for the assessment of myocardial hibernation: report of a study group of the European Society of Cardiology Eur. Heart J. 25 2004 815 836
    • (2004) Eur. Heart J. , vol.25 , pp. 815-836
    • Underwood, R.1    Bax, J.J.2    Vom Dahl, J.3    Henein, M.Y.4    Knuuti, J.5    Van Rossum, A.C.6    Schwarz, E.R.7    Vanoverschelde, J.L.8    Van Der Wall, E.E.9    Wijns, W.10
  • 99
    • 77956489714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of myocardial abnormalities in rheumatoid arthritis using a comprehensive cardiac magnetic resonance approach: A pilot study
    • Y. Kobayashi, J.T. Giles, M. Hirano, I. Yokoe, Y. Nakajima, J.M. Bathon, J.A. Lima, and H. Kobayashi Assessment of myocardial abnormalities in rheumatoid arthritis using a comprehensive cardiac magnetic resonance approach: a pilot study Arthritis Res. Ther. 12 2010 R171
    • (2010) Arthritis Res. Ther. , vol.12 , pp. R171
    • Kobayashi, Y.1    Giles, J.T.2    Hirano, M.3    Yokoe, I.4    Nakajima, Y.5    Bathon, J.M.6    Lima, J.A.7    Kobayashi, H.8
  • 101
    • 57549108857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of myocardial inflammation by contrast-enhanced MRI in a patient with Churg-Strauss syndrome
    • S. Mavrogeni, A.K. Tsirogianni, E.J. Gialafos, and M.N. Manoussakis Detection of myocardial inflammation by contrast-enhanced MRI in a patient with Churg-Strauss syndrome Int. J. Cardiol. 131 2009 e54 e55
    • (2009) Int. J. Cardiol. , vol.131 , pp. e54-e55
    • Mavrogeni, S.1    Tsirogianni, A.K.2    Gialafos, E.J.3    Manoussakis, M.N.4
  • 103
    • 84879120513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic vasculitis: An underestimated cause of heart failure - Assessment by cardiovascular magnetic resonance
    • S. Mavrogeni, F. Cantini, and G.M. Pohost Systemic vasculitis: an underestimated cause of heart failure - assessment by cardiovascular magnetic resonance Rev. Cardiovasc. Med. 14 2013 49 55
    • (2013) Rev. Cardiovasc. Med. , vol.14 , pp. 49-55
    • Mavrogeni, S.1    Cantini, F.2    Pohost, G.M.3
  • 106
    • 68049097053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging reveals myocardial inflammation and coronary artery ectasia during the acute phase of Kawasaki disease
    • S. Mavrogeni, G. Papadopoulos, E. Karanasios, and D.V. Cokkinos Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging reveals myocardial inflammation and coronary artery ectasia during the acute phase of Kawasaki disease Int. J. Cardiol. 136 2009 e51 e53
    • (2009) Int. J. Cardiol. , vol.136 , pp. e51-e53
    • Mavrogeni, S.1    Papadopoulos, G.2    Karanasios, E.3    Cokkinos, D.V.4
  • 107
    • 41949137301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab reversed cardiac involvement of Wegener's granulomatosis: Magnetic resonance imaging assessment
    • B. Brihaye, A. Aouba, C. Pagnoux, O. Vignaux, C. Le Hello, and L. Guillevin Rituximab reversed cardiac involvement of Wegener's granulomatosis: magnetic resonance imaging assessment Presse Med. 37 2008 412 415
    • (2008) Presse Med. , vol.37 , pp. 412-415
    • Brihaye, B.1    Aouba, A.2    Pagnoux, C.3    Vignaux, O.4    Le Hello, C.5    Guillevin, L.6
  • 110
    • 16544387945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subendocardial and papillary muscle involvement in a patient with Churg-Strauss syndrome, detected by contrast enhanced cardiovascular magnetic resonance
    • S.E. Petersen, A. Kardos, and S. Neubauer Subendocardial and papillary muscle involvement in a patient with Churg-Strauss syndrome, detected by contrast enhanced cardiovascular magnetic resonance Heart 91 2005 e9
    • (2005) Heart , vol.91 , pp. e9
    • Petersen, S.E.1    Kardos, A.2    Neubauer, S.3
  • 112
    • 0036225588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocarditis associated with polymyositis diagnosed by gadolinium-DTPA enhanced magnetic resonance imaging
    • S. Ohata, T. Shimada, H. Shimizu, Y. Murakami, and Y. Matsuno Myocarditis associated with polymyositis diagnosed by gadolinium-DTPA enhanced magnetic resonance imaging J. Rheumatol. 29 4 2002 861 862
    • (2002) J. Rheumatol. , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 861-862
    • Ohata, S.1    Shimada, T.2    Shimizu, H.3    Murakami, Y.4    Matsuno, Y.5
  • 113
    • 31144448459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of corticosteroids and immunosuppressors on idiopathic inflammatory myopathy related myocarditis evaluated by magnetic resonance imaging
    • Y. Allanore, O. Vignaux, L. Arnaud, X. Puéchal, S. Pavy, D. Duboc, P. Legmann, and A. Kahan Effects of corticosteroids and immunosuppressors on idiopathic inflammatory myopathy related myocarditis evaluated by magnetic resonance imaging Ann. Rheum. Dis. 65 2006 249 252
    • (2006) Ann. Rheum. Dis. , vol.65 , pp. 249-252
    • Allanore, Y.1    Vignaux, O.2    Arnaud, L.3    Puéchal, X.4    Pavy, S.5    Duboc, D.6    Legmann, P.7    Kahan, A.8
  • 114
    • 84863302432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of cardiac MR imaging to evaluate the presence of myocarditis in autoimmune myositis: Three cases
    • C. Toong, R. Puranik, and S. Adelstein Use of cardiac MR imaging to evaluate the presence of myocarditis in autoimmune myositis: three cases Rheumatol. Int. 32 2012 779 782
    • (2012) Rheumatol. Int. , vol.32 , pp. 779-782
    • Toong, C.1    Puranik, R.2    Adelstein, S.3
  • 115
    • 84875228574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocarditis during acute inflammatory myopathies: Evaluation using clinical criteria and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging
    • S. Mavrogeni, K. Bratis, G. Karabela, E. Stavropoulos, E. Sfendouraki, and G. Kolovou Myocarditis during acute inflammatory myopathies: evaluation using clinical criteria and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging Int. J. Cardiol. 164 2013 e3 e4
    • (2013) Int. J. Cardiol. , vol.164 , pp. e3-e4
    • Mavrogeni, S.1    Bratis, K.2    Karabela, G.3    Stavropoulos, E.4    Sfendouraki, E.5    Kolovou, G.6
  • 116
    • 83455230641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast-enhanced CMR imaging reveals myocardial involvement in idiopathic inflammatory myopathy without cardiac manifestations
    • S. Mavrogeni, M. Douskou, and M.N. Manoussakis Contrast-enhanced CMR imaging reveals myocardial involvement in idiopathic inflammatory myopathy without cardiac manifestations JACC Cardiovasc. Imaging 4 2011 1324 1325
    • (2011) JACC Cardiovasc. Imaging , vol.4 , pp. 1324-1325
    • Mavrogeni, S.1    Douskou, M.2    Manoussakis, M.N.3
  • 120
    • 84861825511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of Q waves in II, III, avF in systemic lupus erythematosus. Evaluation using cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging
    • S. Mavrogeni, K. Bratis, and G. Kolovou Pathophysiology of Q waves in II, III, avF in systemic lupus erythematosus. Evaluation using cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging Lupus 21 2012 821 829
    • (2012) Lupus , vol.21 , pp. 821-829
    • Mavrogeni, S.1    Bratis, K.2    Kolovou, G.3
  • 121
    • 82955249088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a place for cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of cardiovascular involvement in rheumatic diseases?
    • S. Mavrogeni, and D. Vassilopoulos Is there a place for cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of cardiovascular involvement in rheumatic diseases? Semin. Arthritis Rheum. 41 2011 488 496
    • (2011) Semin. Arthritis Rheum. , vol.41 , pp. 488-496
    • Mavrogeni, S.1    Vassilopoulos, D.2
  • 123
    • 80053619579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic lupus erythematosus: Two sides of the same coin evaluated by cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging
    • S. Mavrogeni, C. Bratis, I. Iakovou, and G. Kolovou Systemic lupus erythematosus: two sides of the same coin evaluated by cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging Lupus 20 2011 1338 1339
    • (2011) Lupus , vol.20 , pp. 1338-1339
    • Mavrogeni, S.1    Bratis, C.2    Iakovou, I.3    Kolovou, G.4
  • 126
    • 77950535938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards understanding the phenotypes of myocardial involvement in the presence of self-limiting and sustained systemic inflammation: A magnetic resonance imaging study
    • V.O. Puntmann, P.C. Taylor, A. Barr, B. Schnackenburg, C. Jahnke, and I. Paetsch Towards understanding the phenotypes of myocardial involvement in the presence of self-limiting and sustained systemic inflammation: a magnetic resonance imaging study Rheumatology (Oxford) 49 2010 528 535
    • (2010) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.49 , pp. 528-535
    • Puntmann, V.O.1    Taylor, P.C.2    Barr, A.3    Schnackenburg, B.4    Jahnke, C.5    Paetsch, I.6
  • 127
    • 84859428996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive cardiovascular imaging in rheumatoid arthritis: Current modalities and the emerging role of magnetic resonance and positron emission tomography imaging
    • V. Furer, Z.A. Fayad, V. Mani, C. Calcagno, M.E. Farkouh, and J.D. Greenberg Noninvasive cardiovascular imaging in rheumatoid arthritis: current modalities and the emerging role of magnetic resonance and positron emission tomography imaging Semin. Arthritis Rheum. 41 2012 676 688
    • (2012) Semin. Arthritis Rheum. , vol.41 , pp. 676-688
    • Furer, V.1    Fayad, Z.A.2    Mani, V.3    Calcagno, C.4    Farkouh, M.E.5    Greenberg, J.D.6
  • 128
    • 84889591691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart involvement in rheumatoid arthritis: Multimodality imaging and the emerging role of cardiac magnetic resonance
    • S. Mavrogeni, T. Dimitroulas, P.P. Sfikakis, and G.D. Kitas Heart involvement in rheumatoid arthritis: multimodality imaging and the emerging role of cardiac magnetic resonance Semin. Arthritis Rheum. 43 2013 314 324
    • (2013) Semin. Arthritis Rheum. , vol.43 , pp. 314-324
    • Mavrogeni, S.1    Dimitroulas, T.2    Sfikakis, P.P.3    Kitas, G.D.4
  • 129
    • 84889610633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myopericarditis, as the first sign of rheumatoid arthritis relapse, evaluated by cardiac magnetic resonance
    • S. Mavrogeni, K. Bratis, E. Sfendouraki, E. Papadopoulou, and G. Kolovou Myopericarditis, as the first sign of rheumatoid arthritis relapse, evaluated by cardiac magnetic resonance Inflamm. Allergy Drug Targets 12 2013 206 211
    • (2013) Inflamm. Allergy Drug Targets , vol.12 , pp. 206-211
    • Mavrogeni, S.1    Bratis, K.2    Sfendouraki, E.3    Papadopoulou, E.4    Kolovou, G.5
  • 131
    • 61549123033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal myocarditis mimicking myocardial infarction in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis
    • C.H. Wu, S.H. Sung, and T.C. Wu Focal myocarditis mimicking myocardial infarction in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis Clin. Rheumatol. 28 2009 479 481
    • (2009) Clin. Rheumatol. , vol.28 , pp. 479-481
    • Wu, C.H.1    Sung, S.H.2    Wu, T.C.3
  • 134
    • 24944569178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The additional value of gadolinium-enhanced MRI to standard assessment for cardiac involvement in patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis
    • J.P. Smedema, G. Snoep, M.P. van Kroonenburgh, R.J. van Geuns, E.C. Cheriex, A.P. Gorgels, and H.J. Crijns The additional value of gadolinium-enhanced MRI to standard assessment for cardiac involvement in patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis Chest 128 2005 1629 1637
    • (2005) Chest , vol.128 , pp. 1629-1637
    • Smedema, J.P.1    Snoep, G.2    Van Kroonenburgh, M.P.3    Van Geuns, R.J.4    Cheriex, E.C.5    Gorgels, A.P.6    Crijns, H.J.7
  • 138
    • 84873412825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleuro-pericarditis, vasculitis, subendocardial and nodular biventricular fibrosis. The multiple faces of systemic sclerosis detected by cardiac magnetic resonance in the same patient
    • S. Mavrogeni, K. Bratis, and P.P. Sfikakis Pleuro-pericarditis, vasculitis, subendocardial and nodular biventricular fibrosis. The multiple faces of systemic sclerosis detected by cardiac magnetic resonance in the same patient Int. J. Cardiol. 163 2013 e26 e27
    • (2013) Int. J. Cardiol. , vol.163 , pp. e26-e27
    • Mavrogeni, S.1    Bratis, K.2    Sfikakis, P.P.3
  • 139
    • 84859440453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging modalities for the diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension in systemic sclerosis
    • T. Dimitroulas, S. Mavrogeni, and G.D. Kitas Imaging modalities for the diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension in systemic sclerosis Nat. Rev. Rheumatol. 8 2012 203 213
    • (2012) Nat. Rev. Rheumatol. , vol.8 , pp. 203-213
    • Dimitroulas, T.1    Mavrogeni, S.2    Kitas, G.D.3
  • 140
    • 84956650099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of Left Ventricular Regional Dysfunction and Myocardial Abnormalities Using Complementary Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Patients with Systemic Sclerosis without Cardiac Symptoms: A Pilot Study
    • Y. Kobayashi, H. Kobayashi, J.T. Giles, I. Yokoe, M. Hirano, Y. Nakajima, and M. Takei Detection of Left Ventricular Regional Dysfunction and Myocardial Abnormalities Using Complementary Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Patients with Systemic Sclerosis without Cardiac Symptoms: A Pilot Study Intern Med. 55 3 2016 237 243
    • (2016) Intern Med. , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 237-243
    • Kobayashi, Y.1    Kobayashi, H.2    Giles, J.T.3    Yokoe, I.4    Hirano, M.5    Nakajima, Y.6    Takei, M.7
  • 141
    • 84857034422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The growing role of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in assessment and follow-up of pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with systemic sclerosis
    • P. Garau, A. Vacca, S. Calvisi, G. Matta, G. De Candia, A. Cauli, and A. Mathieu The growing role of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in assessment and follow-up of pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with systemic sclerosis Semin. Arthritis Rheum. 41 2012 e7 e8
    • (2012) Semin. Arthritis Rheum. , vol.41 , pp. e7-e8
    • Garau, P.1    Vacca, A.2    Calvisi, S.3    Matta, G.4    De Candia, G.5    Cauli, A.6    Mathieu, A.7
  • 142
    • 79960839341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery abnormalities in CREST syndrome revealed by cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging
    • S. Mavrogeni, C. Bratis, and M. Manoussakis Coronary artery abnormalities in CREST syndrome revealed by cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging Can. J. Cardiol. 27 2011 e5 e7
    • (2011) Can. J. Cardiol. , vol.27 , pp. e5-e7
    • Mavrogeni, S.1    Bratis, C.2    Manoussakis, M.3
  • 144
    • 79952387196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enlarged right-sided dimensions and fibrosis of the right ventricular insertion point on cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging is seen early in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with connective tissue disease
    • R. Hesselstrand, A. Scheja, D.M. Wuttge, H. Arheden, and M. Ugander Enlarged right-sided dimensions and fibrosis of the right ventricular insertion point on cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging is seen early in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with connective tissue disease Scand. J. Rheumatol. 40 2011 133 138
    • (2011) Scand. J. Rheumatol. , vol.40 , pp. 133-138
    • Hesselstrand, R.1    Scheja, A.2    Wuttge, D.M.3    Arheden, H.4    Ugander, M.5
  • 145
    • 70349784006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventricular mass index correlates with pulmonary artery pressure and predicts survival in suspected systemic sclerosis-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • D. Hagger, R. Condliffe, N. Woodhouse, C.A. Elliot, I.J. Armstrong, C. Davies, C. Hill, M. Akil, J.M. Wild, and D.G. Kiely Ventricular mass index correlates with pulmonary artery pressure and predicts survival in suspected systemic sclerosis-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension Rheumatology (Oxford) 48 2009 1137 1142
    • (2009) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.48 , pp. 1137-1142
    • Hagger, D.1    Condliffe, R.2    Woodhouse, N.3    Elliot, C.A.4    Armstrong, I.J.5    Davies, C.6    Hill, C.7    Akil, M.8    Wild, J.M.9    Kiely, D.G.10
  • 147
    • 58149487525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging with pharmacological stress perfusion and delayed enhancement in asymptomatic patients with systemic sclerosis
    • H. Kobayashi, I. Yokoe, M. Hirano, T. Nakamura, Y. Nakajima, K.R. Fontaine, J.T. Giles, and Y. Kobayashi Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging with pharmacological stress perfusion and delayed enhancement in asymptomatic patients with systemic sclerosis J. Rheumatol. 36 2009 106 112
    • (2009) J. Rheumatol. , vol.36 , pp. 106-112
    • Kobayashi, H.1    Yokoe, I.2    Hirano, M.3    Nakamura, T.4    Nakajima, Y.5    Fontaine, K.R.6    Giles, J.T.7    Kobayashi, Y.8
  • 148
    • 57649132033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of myocardial fibrosis in systemic sclerosis by contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging
    • K. Nassenstein, F. Breuckmann, M. Huger, S.C. Ladd, T. Schlosser, A. Kreuter, and J. Barkhausen Detection of myocardial fibrosis in systemic sclerosis by contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging Röfo 180 2008 1054 1060
    • (2008) Röfo , vol.180 , pp. 1054-1060
    • Nassenstein, K.1    Breuckmann, F.2    Huger, M.3    Ladd, S.C.4    Schlosser, T.5    Kreuter, A.6    Barkhausen, J.7
  • 149
    • 77954762396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equilibrium contrast cardiovascular magnetic resonance for the measurement of diffuse myocardial fibrosis: Preliminary validation in humans
    • A.S. Flett, M.P. Hayward, M.T. Ashworth, M.S. Hansen, A.M. Taylor, P.M. Elliott, C. McGregor, and J.C. Moon Equilibrium contrast cardiovascular magnetic resonance for the measurement of diffuse myocardial fibrosis: preliminary validation in humans Circulation 122 2010 138 144
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.122 , pp. 138-144
    • Flett, A.S.1    Hayward, M.P.2    Ashworth, M.T.3    Hansen, M.S.4    Taylor, A.M.5    Elliott, P.M.6    McGregor, C.7    Moon, J.C.8
  • 150
    • 0035178084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of magnetic resonance real-time imaging of LV function with conventional magnetic resonance imaging and echocardiography
    • S. Schalla, E. Nagel, H. Lehmkuhl, C. Klein, A. Bornstedt, B. Schnackenburg, U. Schneider, and E. Fleck Comparison of magnetic resonance real-time imaging of LV function with conventional magnetic resonance imaging and echocardiography Am. J. Cardiol. 87 2001 95 99
    • (2001) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.87 , pp. 95-99
    • Schalla, S.1    Nagel, E.2    Lehmkuhl, H.3    Klein, C.4    Bornstedt, A.5    Schnackenburg, B.6    Schneider, U.7    Fleck, E.8
  • 152
    • 84860581497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3D Echo systematically underestimates right ventricular volumes compared to cardiovascular magnetic resonance in adult congenital heart disease patients with moderate or severe RV dilatation
    • A.M. Crean, N. Maredia, G. Ballard, R. Menezes, G. Wharton, J. Forster, J.P. Greenwood, and J.D. Thomson 3D Echo systematically underestimates right ventricular volumes compared to cardiovascular magnetic resonance in adult congenital heart disease patients with moderate or severe RV dilatation J. Cardiovasc. Magn. Reson. 13 2011 78
    • (2011) J. Cardiovasc. Magn. Reson. , vol.13 , pp. 78
    • Crean, A.M.1    Maredia, N.2    Ballard, G.3    Menezes, R.4    Wharton, G.5    Forster, J.6    Greenwood, J.P.7    Thomson, J.D.8
  • 157
    • 34247575858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart failure in systemic lupus erythematosus treated by cardiac resynchronization: A case report
    • M. Peregud-Pogorzelska, J. Kaźmierczak, and Z. Kornacewicz-Jach Heart failure in systemic lupus erythematosus treated by cardiac resynchronization: a case report Angiology 58 2007 238 241
    • (2007) Angiology , vol.58 , pp. 238-241
    • Peregud-Pogorzelska, M.1    Kaźmierczak, J.2    Kornacewicz-Jach, Z.3
  • 159
    • 34248210798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T2-prepared SSFP improves diagnostic confidence in edema imaging in acute myocardial infarction compared to turbo spin echo
    • P. Kellman, A.H. Aletras, C. Mancini, E.R. McVeigh, and A.E. Arai T2-prepared SSFP improves diagnostic confidence in edema imaging in acute myocardial infarction compared to turbo spin echo Magn. Reson. Med. 57 2007 891 897
    • (2007) Magn. Reson. Med. , vol.57 , pp. 891-897
    • Kellman, P.1    Aletras, A.H.2    Mancini, C.3    McVeigh, E.R.4    Arai, A.E.5
  • 160
    • 84893693873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac MRI: T2-mapping versus T2-weighted dark-blood TSE imaging for myocardial edema visualization in acute myocardial infarction
    • K. Naßenstein, F. Nensa, T. Schlosser, O. Bruder, L. Umutlu, T. Lauenstein, S. Maderwald, and M.E. Ladd Cardiac MRI: T2-mapping versus T2-weighted dark-blood TSE imaging for myocardial edema visualization in acute myocardial infarction Röfo 186 2014 166 172
    • (2014) Röfo , vol.186 , pp. 166-172
    • Naßenstein, K.1    Nensa, F.2    Schlosser, T.3    Bruder, O.4    Umutlu, L.5    Lauenstein, T.6    Maderwald, S.7    Ladd, M.E.8
  • 167
    • 84877252985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Native myocardial T1 mapping by cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging in subclinical cardiomyopathy in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • V.O. Puntmann, and et al. Native myocardial T1 mapping by cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging in subclinical cardiomyopathy in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus Circ. Cardiovasc. Imaging 6 2013 295 301
    • (2013) Circ. Cardiovasc. Imaging , vol.6 , pp. 295-301
    • Puntmann, V.O.1
  • 168
    • 27544463754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid and complete coronary arterial tree visualization with magnetic resonance imaging: Feasibility and diagnostic performance
    • C. Jahnke, and et al. Rapid and complete coronary arterial tree visualization with magnetic resonance imaging: feasibility and diagnostic performance Eur. Heart J. 26 2005 2313 2319
    • (2005) Eur. Heart J. , vol.26 , pp. 2313-2319
    • Jahnke, C.1
  • 169
    • 33750948187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of coronary artery stenosis with whole-heart coronary magnetic resonance angiography
    • H. Sakuma, and et al. Detection of coronary artery stenosis with whole-heart coronary magnetic resonance angiography J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 48 2006 1946 1950
    • (2006) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.48 , pp. 1946-1950
    • Sakuma, H.1
  • 171
    • 0028876102 scopus 로고
    • Our preoccupation with luminology: The dissociation between clinical and angiographic findings in ischemic heart disease
    • E.J. Topol, and S.E. Nissen Our preoccupation with luminology: the dissociation between clinical and angiographic findings in ischemic heart disease Circulation 92 1995 2333 2342
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 2333-2342
    • Topol, E.J.1    Nissen, S.E.2
  • 173
    • 79960088912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multislice computed tomography angiography in the diagnosis of coronary artery disease
    • Z.H. Sun, Y. Cao, and H.F. Li Multislice computed tomography angiography in the diagnosis of coronary artery disease J. Geriatr. Cardiol. 8 2011 104 113
    • (2011) J. Geriatr. Cardiol. , vol.8 , pp. 104-113
    • Sun, Z.H.1    Cao, Y.2    Li, H.F.3
  • 174
    • 79955583591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy and safety of high pitch computed tomography imaging in young children with complex congenital heart disease
    • B.K. Han, J. Lindberg, K. Grant, R.S. Schwartz, and J.R. Lesser Accuracy and safety of high pitch computed tomography imaging in young children with complex congenital heart disease Am. J. Cardiol. 107 2011 1541 1546
    • (2011) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.107 , pp. 1541-1546
    • Han, B.K.1    Lindberg, J.2    Grant, K.3    Schwartz, R.S.4    Lesser, J.R.5
  • 175
    • 84875420831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current and evolving clinical applications of multidetector cardiac CT in assessment of structural heart disease
    • A. Nasis, P.M. Mottram, J.D. Cameron, and S.K. Seneviratne Current and evolving clinical applications of multidetector cardiac CT in assessment of structural heart disease Radiology 267 2013 11 25
    • (2013) Radiology , vol.267 , pp. 11-25
    • Nasis, A.1    Mottram, P.M.2    Cameron, J.D.3    Seneviratne, S.K.4
  • 176
    • 84906971917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, extent and composition of coronary plaque in patients with rheumatoid arthritis without symptoms or prior diagnosis of coronary artery disease
    • G.A. Karpouzas, J. Malpeso, T.Y. Choi, D. Li, S. Munoz, and M.J. Budoff Prevalence, extent and composition of coronary plaque in patients with rheumatoid arthritis without symptoms or prior diagnosis of coronary artery disease Ann. Rheum. Dis. 73 2014 1797 1804
    • (2014) Ann. Rheum. Dis. , vol.73 , pp. 1797-1804
    • Karpouzas, G.A.1    Malpeso, J.2    Choi, T.Y.3    Li, D.4    Munoz, S.5    Budoff, M.J.6
  • 177
    • 34548755544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visualization of coronary arteries in patients after childhood Kawasaki syndrome: Value of multidetector CT and MR imaging in comparison to conventional coronarycatheterization
    • R. Arnold, S. Ley, J. Ley-Zaporozhan, J. Eichhorn, J.P. Schenk, H. Ulmer, and H.U. Kauczor Visualization of coronary arteries in patients after childhood Kawasaki syndrome: value of multidetector CT and MR imaging in comparison to conventional coronarycatheterization Pediatr. Radiol. 37 2007 998 1006
    • (2007) Pediatr. Radiol. , vol.37 , pp. 998-1006
    • Arnold, R.1    Ley, S.2    Ley-Zaporozhan, J.3    Eichhorn, J.4    Schenk, J.P.5    Ulmer, H.6    Kauczor, H.U.7
  • 178
    • 34948813090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hughes-Stovin syndrome: Is it incomplete Behçet's? Report of two cases and review of the literature
    • Y. Emad, Y. Ragab, A.-H. Shawki, T. Gheita, A. El-Marakbi, and M.H. Salama Hughes-Stovin syndrome: is it incomplete Behçet's? Report of two cases and review of the literature Clin. Rheumatol. 26 2007 1993 1996
    • (2007) Clin. Rheumatol. , vol.26 , pp. 1993-1996
    • Emad, Y.1    Ragab, Y.2    Shawki, A.-H.3    Gheita, T.4    El-Marakbi, A.5    Salama, M.H.6
  • 179
    • 0035002384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of findings in supra-aortic Takayasu's arteritis as seen on spiral CT angiography and digital subtraction angiography
    • S. Yoshida The spectrum of findings in supra-aortic Takayasu's arteritis as seen on spiral CT angiography and digital subtraction angiography Cardiovasc. Intervent. Radiol. 24 2011 117
    • (2011) Cardiovasc. Intervent. Radiol. , vol.24 , pp. 117
    • Yoshida, S.1
  • 182
    • 0031686511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Takayasu arteritis: Evaluation of the thoracic aorta with CT angiography
    • I. Yamada, T. Nakagawa, Y. Himeno, F. Numano, and H. Shibuya Takayasu arteritis: evaluation of the thoracic aorta with CT angiography Radiology 209 1998 103 109
    • (1998) Radiology , vol.209 , pp. 103-109
    • Yamada, I.1    Nakagawa, T.2    Himeno, Y.3    Numano, F.4    Shibuya, H.5
  • 183
    • 0029016419 scopus 로고
    • Takayasu arteritis: Evaluation of mural changes in the aorta and pulmonary artery with CT angiography
    • J.H. Park, J.W. Chung, J.G. Im, S.K. Kim, Y.B. Park, and M.C. Han Takayasu arteritis: evaluation of mural changes in the aorta and pulmonary artery with CT angiography Radiology 196 1995 89 93
    • (1995) Radiology , vol.196 , pp. 89-93
    • Park, J.H.1    Chung, J.W.2    Im, J.G.3    Kim, S.K.4    Park, Y.B.5    Han, M.C.6
  • 186
    • 51649128518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Encephalic large arteries narrowness and peripheral neuropathy in a patient with adult-onset Still's disease
    • H. Zhao, Y. Yuan, Y. Li, C.W. Si, G.S. Tian, G.Q. Wang, and X.D. Yang Encephalic large arteries narrowness and peripheral neuropathy in a patient with adult-onset Still's disease Rheumatol. Int. 28 2008 1261 1264
    • (2008) Rheumatol. Int. , vol.28 , pp. 1261-1264
    • Zhao, H.1    Yuan, Y.2    Li, Y.3    Si, C.W.4    Tian, G.S.5    Wang, G.Q.6    Yang, X.D.7
  • 188
    • 84877274693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • We see only what we look for: Imaging cardiac inflammation
    • L.T. Cooper, and D. Fairweather We see only what we look for: imaging cardiac inflammation Circ. Cardiovasc. Imaging 6 2013 165 166
    • (2013) Circ. Cardiovasc. Imaging , vol.6 , pp. 165-166
    • Cooper, L.T.1    Fairweather, D.2
  • 189
    • 35548942656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of endomyocardial biopsy in the management of cardiovascular disease: A scientific statement from the American Heart Association, the American College of Cardiology, and the European Society of Cardiology. Endorsed by the Heart Failure Society of America and the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology
    • L.T. Cooper, K.L. Baughman, A.M. Feldman, A. Frustaci, M. Jessup, U. Kuhl, G.N. Levine, J. Narula, R.C. Starling, J. Towbin, R. Virmani, American Heart Association, American College of Cardiology, European Society of Cardiology, Heart Failure Society of America, and Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology The role of endomyocardial biopsy in the management of cardiovascular disease: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association, the American College of Cardiology, and the European Society of Cardiology. Endorsed by the Heart Failure Society of America and the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 50 2007 1914 1931
    • (2007) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.50 , pp. 1914-1931
    • Cooper, L.T.1    Baughman, K.L.2    Feldman, A.M.3    Frustaci, A.4    Jessup, M.5    Kuhl, U.6    Levine, G.N.7    Narula, J.8    Starling, R.C.9    Towbin, J.10    Virmani, R.11
  • 192
    • 71549115804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic synergy of non-invasive cardiovascular magnetic resonance and invasive endomyocardial biopsy in troponin-positive patients without coronary artery disease
    • H. Baccouche, H. Mahrholdt, G. Meinhardt, R. Merher, M. Voehringer, S. Hill, K. Klingel, R. Kandolf, U. Sechtem, and A. Yilmaz Diagnostic synergy of non-invasive cardiovascular magnetic resonance and invasive endomyocardial biopsy in troponin-positive patients without coronary artery disease Eur. Heart J. 30 2009 2869 2879
    • (2009) Eur. Heart J. , vol.30 , pp. 2869-2879
    • Baccouche, H.1    Mahrholdt, H.2    Meinhardt, G.3    Merher, R.4    Voehringer, M.5    Hill, S.6    Klingel, K.7    Kandolf, R.8    Sechtem, U.9    Yilmaz, A.10
  • 193
    • 79952112048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of cardiovascular magnetic resonance in myocarditis: Comparison of MR and histological findings in an animal model
    • H. Korkusuz, P. Esters, F. Huebner, R. Bug, H. Ackermann, and T.J. Vogl Accuracy of cardiovascular magnetic resonance in myocarditis: comparison of MR and histological findings in an animal model J. Cardiovasc. Magn. Reson. 12 2010 49
    • (2010) J. Cardiovasc. Magn. Reson. , vol.12 , pp. 49
    • Korkusuz, H.1    Esters, P.2    Huebner, F.3    Bug, R.4    Ackermann, H.5    Vogl, T.J.6
  • 195
    • 84863623530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac MR imaging for the evaluation of autoimmune myocarditis
    • F.S. Torres Cardiac MR imaging for the evaluation of autoimmune myocarditis Rheumatol Int. May;32 5 2012 1483
    • (2012) Rheumatol Int. , vol.32 MAY , Issue.5 , pp. 1483
    • Torres, F.S.1
  • 196
    • 0029919622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart valve involvement (Libman-Sacks endocarditis) in the antiphospholipid syndrome
    • M. Hojnik, J. George, L. Ziporen, and Y. Shoenfeld Heart valve involvement (Libman-Sacks endocarditis) in the antiphospholipid syndrome Circulation 93 1996 1579 1587
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 1579-1587
    • Hojnik, M.1    George, J.2    Ziporen, L.3    Shoenfeld, Y.4
  • 197
    • 0028249550 scopus 로고
    • Heart defects in rheumatoid arthritis patients (the results of a multiyear prospective clinico-echocardiographic study)
    • E.N. Nemchinov, M.Z. Kanevskaia, N.V. Chichasova, L.M. Telepneva, and A.A. Krel Heart defects in rheumatoid arthritis patients (the results of a multiyear prospective clinico-echocardiographic study) Ter. Arkh. 66 1994 33 38
    • (1994) Ter. Arkh. , vol.66 , pp. 33-38
    • Nemchinov, E.N.1    Kanevskaia, M.Z.2    Chichasova, N.V.3    Telepneva, L.M.4    Krel, A.A.5
  • 198
    • 84862505084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic accuracy of cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging of right ventricular morphology and function in the assessment of suspected pulmonary hypertension results from the ASPIRE registry
    • A.J. Swift, S. Rajaram, R. Condliffe, D. Capener, J. Hurdman, C.A. Elliot, J.M. Wild, and D.G. Kiely Diagnostic accuracy of cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging of right ventricular morphology and function in the assessment of suspected pulmonary hypertension results from the ASPIRE registry J. Cardiovasc. Magn. Reson. 14 2012 40
    • (2012) J. Cardiovasc. Magn. Reson. , vol.14 , pp. 40
    • Swift, A.J.1    Rajaram, S.2    Condliffe, R.3    Capener, D.4    Hurdman, J.5    Elliot, C.A.6    Wild, J.M.7    Kiely, D.G.8
  • 199
    • 84937878909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Premature mortality: A neglected outcome in rheumatic diseases?
    • T. Pincus, K.A. Gibson, and J.A. Block Premature mortality: a neglected outcome in rheumatic diseases? Arthritis Care Res. 67 2015 1043 1046
    • (2015) Arthritis Care Res. , vol.67 , pp. 1043-1046
    • Pincus, T.1    Gibson, K.A.2    Block, J.A.3
  • 201
    • 84861475814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in mortality in patients with systemic sclerosis over 40 years: A systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies
    • M. Elhai, C. Meune, J. Avouac, A. Kahan, and Y. Allanore Trends in mortality in patients with systemic sclerosis over 40 years: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies Rheumatology (Oxford) 51 2012 1017 1026
    • (2012) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.51 , pp. 1017-1026
    • Elhai, M.1    Meune, C.2    Avouac, J.3    Kahan, A.4    Allanore, Y.5
  • 202
    • 84905692031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality trends in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis over 20 years: Results from the Norfolk Arthritis Register
    • J.H. Humphreys, A. Warner, J. Chipping, T. Marshall, M. Lunt, D.P. Symmons, and S.M. Verstappen Mortality trends in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis over 20 years: results from the Norfolk Arthritis Register Arthritis Care Res. 66 2014 1296 1301
    • (2014) Arthritis Care Res. , vol.66 , pp. 1296-1301
    • Humphreys, J.H.1    Warner, A.2    Chipping, J.3    Marshall, T.4    Lunt, M.5    Symmons, D.P.6    Verstappen, S.M.7
  • 204
    • 79951982272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACCF/ASE/AHA/ASNC/HFSA/HRS/SCAI/SCCM/SCCT/SCMR 2011 Appropriate Use Criteria for Echocardiography
    • A Report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Appropriate Use Criteria Task Force, American Society of Echocardiography, American Heart Association, American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, Heart Failure Society of America, Heart Rhythm Society, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society of Critical Care Medicine, Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance American College of Chest Physicians.American College of Cardiology Foundation Appropriate Use Criteria Task Force; American Society of Echocardiography; American Heart Association; American Society of Nuclear Cardiology; Heart Failure Society of America; Heart Rhythm Society; Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions; Society of Critical Care Medicine; Society of Cardio-Vascular Computed Tomography; Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance; American College of Chest Physicians
    • P.S. Douglas, M.J. Garcia, D.E. Haines, W.W. Lai, W.J. Manning, A.R. Patel, M.H. Picard, D.M. Polk, M. Ragosta, Parker, R. Ward, and R.B. Weiner ACCF/ASE/AHA/ASNC/HFSA/HRS/SCAI/SCCM/SCCT/SCMR 2011 Appropriate Use Criteria for Echocardiography. A Report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Appropriate Use Criteria Task Force, American Society of Echocardiography, American Heart Association, American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, Heart Failure Society of America, Heart Rhythm Society, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society of Critical Care Medicine, Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance American College of Chest Physicians.American College of Cardiology Foundation Appropriate Use Criteria Task Force; American Society of Echocardiography; American Heart Association; American Society of Nuclear Cardiology; Heart Failure Society of America; Heart Rhythm Society; Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions; Society of Critical Care Medicine; Society of Cardio-Vascular Computed Tomography; Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance; American College of Chest Physicians J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr. 24 2011 229 267
    • (2011) J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr. , vol.24 , pp. 229-267
    • Douglas, P.S.1    Garcia, M.J.2    Haines, D.E.3    Lai, W.W.4    Manning, W.J.5    Patel, A.R.6    Picard, M.H.7    Polk, D.M.8    Ragosta, M.9    Parker10    Ward, R.11    Weiner, R.B.12
  • 205
    • 84907207093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of diastolic function by three-dimensional volume tracking of the mitral annulus with cardiovascular magnetic resonance: Comparison with tissue Doppler imaging
    • V. Wu, J.Y. Chyou, S. Chung, S. Bhagavatula, and L. Axel Evaluation of diastolic function by three-dimensional volume tracking of the mitral annulus with cardiovascular magnetic resonance: comparison with tissue Doppler imaging J. Cardiovasc. Magn. Reson. 16 2014 71
    • (2014) J. Cardiovasc. Magn. Reson. , vol.16 , pp. 71
    • Wu, V.1    Chyou, J.Y.2    Chung, S.3    Bhagavatula, S.4    Axel, L.5
  • 206
    • 84973434442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tocilizumab treatment increases left ventricular ejection fraction and decreases left ventricular mass index in patients with rheumatoid arthritis without cardiac symptoms: Assessed using 3.0 tesla cardiac magnetic resonance imaging
    • H. Kobayashi, Y. Kobayashi, J.T. Giles, K. Yoneyama, Y. Nakajima, and M. Takei Tocilizumab treatment increases left ventricular ejection fraction and decreases left ventricular mass index in patients with rheumatoid arthritis without cardiac symptoms: assessed using 3.0 tesla cardiac magnetic resonance imaging J. Rheumatol. 41 2014 1916 1921
    • (2014) J. Rheumatol. , vol.41 , pp. 1916-1921
    • Kobayashi, H.1    Kobayashi, Y.2    Giles, J.T.3    Yoneyama, K.4    Nakajima, Y.5    Takei, M.6
  • 207
    • 33749061448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACCF/ACR/SCCT/SCMR/ASNC/NASCI/SCAI/SIR 2006 appropriateness criteria for cardiac computed tomography and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging
    • A report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Quality Strategic Directions Committee Appropriateness Criteria Working Group, American College of Radiology, Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, North American Society for Cardiac Imaging, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and Society of Interventional Radiology
    • R.C. Hendel, M.R. Patel, C.M. Kramer, M. Poon, R.C. Hendel, J.C. Carr, N.A. Gerstad, L.D. Gillam, J.M. Hodgson, R.J. Kim, C.M. Kramer, J.R. Lesser, E.T. Martin, J.V. Messer, R.F. Redberg, G.D. Rubin, J.S. Rumsfeld, A.J. Taylor, W.G. Weigold, P.K. Woodard, R.G. Brindis, R.C. Hendel, P.S. Douglas, E.D. Peterson, M.J. Wolk, J.M. Allen, and M.R. Patel ACCF/ACR/SCCT/SCMR/ASNC/NASCI/SCAI/SIR 2006 appropriateness criteria for cardiac computed tomography and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Quality Strategic Directions Committee Appropriateness Criteria Working Group, American College of Radiology, Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, North American Society for Cardiac Imaging, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and Society of Interventional Radiology J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 48 2006 1475 1497
    • (2006) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.48 , pp. 1475-1497
    • Hendel, R.C.1    Patel, M.R.2    Kramer, C.M.3    Poon, M.4    Hendel, R.C.5    Carr, J.C.6    Gerstad, N.A.7    Gillam, L.D.8    Hodgson, J.M.9    Kim, R.J.10    Kramer, C.M.11    Lesser, J.R.12    Martin, E.T.13    Messer, J.V.14    Redberg, R.F.15    Rubin, G.D.16    Rumsfeld, J.S.17    Taylor, A.J.18    Weigold, W.G.19    Woodard, P.K.20    more..


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.