메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 1660-1677

A microphysical interpretation of rate- and state-dependent friction for fault gouge

Author keywords

creep; earthquake; fault; friction; shear strength

Indexed keywords

ACTIVATION ENERGY; CHEMICAL ACTIVATION; CREEP; DEFORMATION; EARTHQUAKES; FAULTING; FRICTION; GEOPHYSICS; SHEAR STRENGTH; TRIBOLOGY;

EID: 84966415526     PISSN: None     EISSN: 15252027     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/2016GC006286     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (74)

References (158)
  • 1
    • 33748706387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phyllosilicates in very low-grade metamorphism: Transformation to micas
    • Árkai, P. (2002), Phyllosilicates in very low-grade metamorphism: Transformation to micas, Rev. Mineral. Geochem., 46, 463–478, doi:10.2138/rmg.2002.46.11.
    • (2002) Rev. Mineral. Geochem. , vol.46 , pp. 463-478
    • Árkai, P.1
  • 2
    • 0020138160 scopus 로고
    • Subcritical crack growth in geological materials
    • Atkinson, B. K. (1984), Subcritical crack growth in geological materials, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 4077–4114.
    • (1984) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.89 , pp. 4077-4114
    • Atkinson, B.K.1
  • 4
    • 0031117888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contact dynamics and friction at a solid-solid interface: Material versus statistical aspects
    • Baumberger, T. (1997), Contact dynamics and friction at a solid-solid interface: Material versus statistical aspects, Solid State Commun., 102, 175–185.
    • (1997) Solid State Commun. , vol.102 , pp. 175-185
    • Baumberger, T.1
  • 5
    • 33745108448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solid friction from stick-slip down to pinning and aging
    • Baumberger, T., and C. Caroli (2006), Solid friction from stick-slip down to pinning and aging, Adv. Phys., 55, 279–348.
    • (2006) Adv. Phys. , vol.55 , pp. 279-348
    • Baumberger, T.1    Caroli, C.2
  • 6
    • 0000263717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical analysis of the state- and rate-dependent friction law. II. Dynamic friction
    • Baumberger, T., P. Berthoud, and C. Caroli (1999), Physical analysis of the state- and rate-dependent friction law. II. Dynamic friction, Phys. Rev. B, 60, 3928–3939.
    • (1999) Phys. Rev. B , vol.60 , pp. 3928-3939
    • Baumberger, T.1    Berthoud, P.2    Caroli, C.3
  • 7
    • 72049112710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of fault friction following large velocity jumps
    • Fall Meet
    • Bayart, E., A. M. Rubin, and C. Marone (2006), Evolution of fault friction following large velocity jumps, Eos Trans. AGU, 87(52), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract S31A-0180.
    • (2006) Eos Trans. AGU , vol.87 , Issue.52
    • Bayart, E.1    Rubin, A.M.2    Marone, C.3
  • 8
    • 78751516994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory-observed faulting in intrinsically and apparently weak materials
    • in, edited by, T. H. Dixon, and, J. C. Moore, Columbia Univ. Press, N. Y
    • Beeler, N. M. (2007), Laboratory-observed faulting in intrinsically and apparently weak materials, in The Seismogenic Zone of Subduction Thrust Faults, edited by T. H. Dixon and J. C. Moore, pp. 370–449, Columbia Univ. Press, N. Y.
    • (2007) The Seismogenic Zone of Subduction Thrust Faults , pp. 370-449
    • Beeler, N.M.1
  • 9
    • 2542420058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress-induced, time-dependent fracture closure at hydrothermal conditions
    • Beeler, N. M., and S. H. Hickman (2004), Stress-induced, time-dependent fracture closure at hydrothermal conditions, J. Geophys. Res., 109, B02211, doi:10.1029/2002JB001782.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109 , pp. B02211
    • Beeler, N.M.1    Hickman, S.H.2
  • 10
    • 0028562365 scopus 로고
    • The roles of time and displacement in the evolution effect in rock friction
    • Beeler, N. M., T. E. Tullis, and J. D. Weeks (1994), The roles of time and displacement in the evolution effect in rock friction, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 1987–1990.
    • (1994) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.21 , pp. 1987-1990
    • Beeler, N.M.1    Tullis, T.E.2    Weeks, J.D.3
  • 11
    • 0029773262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frictional behavior of large displacement experimental faults
    • Beeler, N. M., T. E. Tullis, M. L. Blanpied, and J. D. Weeks (1996), Frictional behavior of large displacement experimental faults, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 8697–8715.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 8697-8715
    • Beeler, N.M.1    Tullis, T.E.2    Blanpied, M.L.3    Weeks, J.D.4
  • 12
    • 34548525717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The instantaneous rate dependence in low temperature laboratory rock friction and rock deformation experiments
    • Beeler, N. M., T. E. Tullis, A. K. Kronenberg, and L. A. Reinen (2007), The instantaneous rate dependence in low temperature laboratory rock friction and rock deformation experiments, J. Geophys. Res., 112, B07310, doi:10.1029/2005JB003772.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112 , pp. B07310
    • Beeler, N.M.1    Tullis, T.E.2    Kronenberg, A.K.3    Reinen, L.A.4
  • 13
    • 84865342168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of mineralogy and effective normal stress on frictional strength of sheet silicates
    • Behnsen, J., and D. R. Faulkner (2012), The effect of mineralogy and effective normal stress on frictional strength of sheet silicates, J. Struct. Geol., 42, 49–61.
    • (2012) J. Struct. Geol. , vol.42 , pp. 49-61
    • Behnsen, J.1    Faulkner, D.R.2
  • 14
    • 0027063837 scopus 로고
    • The effect of cement on the strength of granular rocks
    • and
    • Bernabé, Y., D. T. Fryer and J. A. Hayes (1992), The effect of cement on the strength of granular rocks, Geophys. Res. Lett., 19, 1511–1514.
    • (1992) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.19 , pp. 1511-1514
    • Bernabé, Y.1    Fryer, D.T.2    Hayes, J.A.3
  • 15
    • 0042856283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micro scale hardness distribution of rock types related to rock drill wear
    • Beste, U., and S. Jacobson (2003), Micro scale hardness distribution of rock types related to rock drill wear, Wear, 254, 1147–1154.
    • (2003) Wear , vol.254 , pp. 1147-1154
    • Beste, U.1    Jacobson, S.2
  • 16
    • 84945207597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical evaluation of state evolution laws in rate and state friction: Fitting large velocity steps in simulated fault gouge with time-, slip- and stress-dependent constitutive laws
    • Bhattacharya, P., A. M. Rubin, E. Bayart, H. M. Savage, and C. Marone (2015), Critical evaluation of state evolution laws in rate and state friction: Fitting large velocity steps in simulated fault gouge with time-, slip- and stress-dependent constitutive laws, J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth, 120, 6365–6385, doi:10.1002/2015JB012437.
    • (2015) J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth , vol.120 , pp. 6365-6385
    • Bhattacharya, P.1    Rubin, A.M.2    Bayart, E.3    Savage, H.M.4    Marone, C.5
  • 17
    • 0021638584 scopus 로고
    • Hydration-phase diagrams and friction of montmorillonite under laboratory and geologic conditions with implications for shale compaction, slope stability, and strength of fault gouge
    • Bird, P. (1984), Hydration-phase diagrams and friction of montmorillonite under laboratory and geologic conditions with implications for shale compaction, slope stability, and strength of fault gouge, Tectonophysics, 107, 235–260.
    • (1984) Tectonophysics , vol.107 , pp. 235-260
    • Bird, P.1
  • 18
    • 80051497794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the deterministic description of earthquakes
    • Bizzarri, A. (2011), On the deterministic description of earthquakes, Rev. Geophys., 49, RG3002, doi:10.1029/2011RG000356.
    • (2011) Rev. Geophys. , vol.49 , pp. RG3002
    • Bizzarri, A.1
  • 19
    • 0020138349 scopus 로고
    • Plasticity and hydrolytic weakening of quartz single crystals
    • Blacic, J. D., and J. M. Christie (1984), Plasticity and hydrolytic weakening of quartz single crystals, Geophys. Res. Lett., 89, 4223–4239.
    • (1984) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.89 , pp. 4223-4239
    • Blacic, J.D.1    Christie, J.M.2
  • 20
    • 0026062774 scopus 로고
    • Fault stability inferred from granite sliding experiments at hydrothermal conditions
    • Blanpied, M. L., D. A. Lockner, and J. D. Byerlee (1991), Fault stability inferred from granite sliding experiments at hydrothermal conditions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 18, 609–612.
    • (1991) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.18 , pp. 609-612
    • Blanpied, M.L.1    Lockner, D.A.2    Byerlee, J.D.3
  • 21
    • 0032503213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative measure of the variation in fault rheology due to fluid-rock interactions
    • Blanpied, M. L., C. J. Marone, D. A. Lockner, J. D. Byerlee, and D. P. King (1998), Quantitative measure of the variation in fault rheology due to fluid-rock interactions, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 9691–9712.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 9691-9712
    • Blanpied, M.L.1    Marone, C.J.2    Lockner, D.A.3    Byerlee, J.D.4    King, D.P.5
  • 22
    • 37349070802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nano-mechanical morphology of shale
    • Bobko, C., and F.-J. Ulm (2008), The nano-mechanical morphology of shale, Mech. Mater., 40, 318–337, doi:10.1016/j.mechmat.2007.09.006.
    • (2008) Mech. Mater. , vol.40 , pp. 318-337
    • Bobko, C.1    Ulm, F.-J.2
  • 23
    • 34147155467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olivine friction at the base of oceanic seismogenic zones
    • Boettcher, M. S., G. Hirth, and B. Evans (2007), Olivine friction at the base of oceanic seismogenic zones, J. Geophys. Res., 112, B01205, doi:10.1029/2006JB004301.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112 , pp. B01205
    • Boettcher, M.S.1    Hirth, G.2    Evans, B.3
  • 24
    • 0035427447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental investigation into the microstructural and mechanical evolution of phyllosilicate-bearing rock under conditions favoring pressure solution
    • Bos, B., and C. J. Spiers (2001), Experimental investigation into the microstructural and mechanical evolution of phyllosilicate-bearing rock under conditions favoring pressure solution, J. Struct. Geol., 23, 1187–1202.
    • (2001) J. Struct. Geol. , vol.23 , pp. 1187-1202
    • Bos, B.1    Spiers, C.J.2
  • 25
    • 0036790904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid-assisted healing processes in gouge-bearing faults: Insights from experiments on a rock analogue system
    • Bos, B., and C. J. Spiers (2002), Fluid-assisted healing processes in gouge-bearing faults: Insights from experiments on a rock analogue system, Pure Appl. Geophys., 159, 2537–2566.
    • (2002) Pure Appl. Geophys. , vol.159 , pp. 2537-2566
    • Bos, B.1    Spiers, C.J.2
  • 26
    • 0001507828 scopus 로고
    • The area of contact between stationary and between moving surfaces
    • Bowden, F. P., and D. Tabor (1939), The area of contact between stationary and between moving surfaces, Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A, 169, 391–413.
    • (1939) Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A , vol.169 , pp. 391-413
    • Bowden, F.P.1    Tabor, D.2
  • 27
    • 0001175824 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of metallic friction
    • Bowden, F. P., and D. Tabor (1942), Mechanism of metallic friction, Nature, 150, 197–199.
    • (1942) Nature , vol.150 , pp. 197-199
    • Bowden, F.P.1    Tabor, D.2
  • 28
    • 0000000558 scopus 로고
    • Friction, lubrication and wear: A survey of work during the last decade
    • Bowden, F. P., and D. Tabor (1966), Friction, lubrication and wear: A survey of work during the last decade, Br. J. Appl. Phys., 17, 1521–1544.
    • (1966) Br. J. Appl. Phys. , vol.17 , pp. 1521-1544
    • Bowden, F.P.1    Tabor, D.2
  • 29
    • 0009450390 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory studies of stick-slip and their application to earthquakes
    • Brace, W. F. (1972), Laboratory studies of stick-slip and their application to earthquakes, Tectonophysics, 14, 189–200.
    • (1972) Tectonophysics , vol.14 , pp. 189-200
    • Brace, W.F.1
  • 30
    • 0028452689 scopus 로고
    • The effect of strain rate sensitivity on dynamic friction of metals
    • Brechet, Y., and Y. Estrin (1994), The effect of strain rate sensitivity on dynamic friction of metals, Scripta Metal. Materialia, 30, 1449–1454.
    • (1994) Scripta Metal. Materialia , vol.30 , pp. 1449-1454
    • Brechet, Y.1    Estrin, Y.2
  • 31
    • 85024572249 scopus 로고
    • The time-dependence of static friction
    • Brockley, C. A., and H. R. Davis (1968), The time-dependence of static friction, J. Lubric. Technol., 90, 35–41.
    • (1968) J. Lubric. Technol. , vol.90 , pp. 35-41
    • Brockley, C.A.1    Davis, H.R.2
  • 32
    • 0141855242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compositional and fluid pressure controls on the state of stress on the Nankai subduction thrust: A weak plate boundary
    • Brown, K. M., A. Kopf, M. B. Underwood, and J. L. Weinberger (2003), Compositional and fluid pressure controls on the state of stress on the Nankai subduction thrust: A weak plate boundary, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 214, 589–603.
    • (2003) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.214 , pp. 589-603
    • Brown, K.M.1    Kopf, A.2    Underwood, M.B.3    Weinberger, J.L.4
  • 33
    • 0036628061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheological aging and rejuvenation in solid frictional contacts
    • Bureau, L., T. Baumberger, and C. Caroli (2002), Rheological aging and rejuvenation in solid frictional contacts, Eur. Phys. J. E, 8, 331–337.
    • (2002) Eur. Phys. J. E , vol.8 , pp. 331-337
    • Bureau, L.1    Baumberger, T.2    Caroli, C.3
  • 34
    • 0042702036 scopus 로고
    • The mechanics of stick-slip
    • Byerlee, J. D. (1970), The mechanics of stick-slip, Tectonophysics, 9, 475–486.
    • (1970) Tectonophysics , vol.9 , pp. 475-486
    • Byerlee, J.D.1
  • 35
    • 0022823864 scopus 로고
    • Seismicity simulation with a rate- and state-dependent friction law
    • Cao, T., and K. Aki (1986), Seismicity simulation with a rate- and state-dependent friction law, Pure Appl. Geophys., 124, 487–513.
    • (1986) Pure Appl. Geophys. , vol.124 , pp. 487-513
    • Cao, T.1    Aki, K.2
  • 36
    • 84866159192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frictional properties and sliding stability of the San Andreas fault from deep drill core
    • Carpenter, B. M., D. M. Saffer, and C. Marone (2012), Frictional properties and sliding stability of the San Andreas fault from deep drill core, Geology, 40, 759–762, doi:10.1130/G33007.1.
    • (2012) Geology , vol.40 , pp. 759-762
    • Carpenter, B.M.1    Saffer, D.M.2    Marone, C.3
  • 37
    • 84975763703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory observations of time-dependent frictional strengthening and stress relaxation in natural and synthetic fault gouges
    • Carpenter, B. M., M. J. Ikari, and C. Marone (2016), Laboratory observations of time-dependent frictional strengthening and stress relaxation in natural and synthetic fault gouges, J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth, 121, 1183–1201, doi:10.1002/2015JB012136.
    • (2016) J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth , vol.121 , pp. 1183-1201
    • Carpenter, B.M.1    Ikari, M.J.2    Marone, C.3
  • 38
    • 33645241831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hardness and strain rate sensitivity of nanocrystalline Cu
    • Chen, J., L. Lu, and K. Lu (2006), Hardness and strain rate sensitivity of nanocrystalline Cu, Scripta Materialia, 54, 1913–1918.
    • (2006) Scripta Materialia , vol.54 , pp. 1913-1918
    • Chen, J.1    Lu, L.2    Lu, K.3
  • 39
    • 0028250210 scopus 로고
    • Effects of temperature on friction: Constitutive equations and experiments with quartz gouge
    • Chester, F. M. (1994), Effects of temperature on friction: Constitutive equations and experiments with quartz gouge, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 7247–7261.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 7247-7261
    • Chester, F.M.1
  • 40
    • 0026482832 scopus 로고
    • Multimechanism friction constitutive model for ultrafine quartz gouge at hypocentral locations
    • Chester, F.,M., and N. G. Higgs (1992), Multimechanism friction constitutive model for ultrafine quartz gouge at hypocentral locations, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 1859–1870.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 1859-1870
    • Chester, F.1    Higgs, N.G.2
  • 41
    • 84879800570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of subduction zone conditions and gouge composition on frictional slip stability of megathrust faults
    • den Hartog, S. A. M., and C. J. Spiers (2013), Influence of subduction zone conditions and gouge composition on frictional slip stability of megathrust faults, Tectonophysics, 600, 75–90.
    • (2013) Tectonophysics , vol.600 , pp. 75-90
    • den Hartog, S.A.M.1    Spiers, C.J.2
  • 42
    • 84899724352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A microphysical model for fault gouge friction applied to subduction megathrusts
    • den Hartog, S. A. M., and C. J. Spiers (2014), A microphysical model for fault gouge friction applied to subduction megathrusts, J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth, 119, 1510–1529, doi:10.1002/2013JB010580.
    • (2014) J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth , vol.119 , pp. 1510-1529
    • den Hartog, S.A.M.1    Spiers, C.J.2
  • 43
    • 84866530896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New constraints on megathrust slip stability under subduction zone P-T conditions
    • den Hartog, S. A. M., A. R. Niemeijer, and C. J. Spiers (2012), New constraints on megathrust slip stability under subduction zone P-T conditions, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 353-354, 240–252, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2012.08.022.
    • (2012) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.353-354 , pp. 240-252
    • den Hartog, S.A.M.1    Niemeijer, A.R.2    Spiers, C.J.3
  • 44
    • 0000565130 scopus 로고
    • Time-dependent friction in rocks
    • Dieterich, J. H. (1972), Time-dependent friction in rocks, J. Geophys. Res., 77, 3690–3697.
    • (1972) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.77 , pp. 3690-3697
    • Dieterich, J.H.1
  • 45
    • 0037509280 scopus 로고
    • Time-dependent friction and the mechanics of stick-slip
    • Dieterich, J. H. (1978), Time-dependent friction and the mechanics of stick-slip, Pure Appl. Geophys., 116, 790–806.
    • (1978) Pure Appl. Geophys. , vol.116 , pp. 790-806
    • Dieterich, J.H.1
  • 46
    • 77950792882 scopus 로고
    • Modeling of rock friction 1. Experimental results and constitutive equations
    • Dieterich, J. H. (1979), Modeling of rock friction 1. Experimental results and constitutive equations, J. Geophys. Res., 84, 2161–2168.
    • (1979) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.84 , pp. 2161-2168
    • Dieterich, J.H.1
  • 47
    • 0002635038 scopus 로고
    • Constitutive properties of faults with simulated gouge
    • in, edited by, N. L. Carter, AGU, Washington, D. C
    • Dieterich, J. H. (1981), Constitutive properties of faults with simulated gouge, in Mechanical Behavior of Crustal Rocks, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., 24, edited by N. L. Carter et al., pp. 102–120, AGU, Washington, D. C.
    • (1981) Mechanical Behavior of Crustal Rocks, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., 24 , pp. 102-120
    • Dieterich, J.H.1
  • 48
    • 0027063312 scopus 로고
    • Earthquake nucleation on faults with rate- and state-dependent strength
    • Dieterich, J. H. (1992), Earthquake nucleation on faults with rate- and state-dependent strength, Tectonophysics, 211, 115–134.
    • (1992) Tectonophysics , vol.211 , pp. 115-134
    • Dieterich, J.H.1
  • 49
    • 0020138341 scopus 로고
    • Effect of humidity on time- and velocity-dependent friction in rocks
    • Dieterich, J. H., and G. Conrad (1984), Effect of humidity on time- and velocity-dependent friction in rocks, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 4196–4202.
    • (1984) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.89 , pp. 4196-4202
    • Dieterich, J.H.1    Conrad, G.2
  • 50
    • 34249772601 scopus 로고
    • Direct observation of frictional contacts: New insights for state-dependent properties
    • Dieterich, J. H., and B. D. Kilgore (1994), Direct observation of frictional contacts: New insights for state-dependent properties, Pure Appl. Geophys., 143, 283–302.
    • (1994) Pure Appl. Geophys. , vol.143 , pp. 283-302
    • Dieterich, J.H.1    Kilgore, B.D.2
  • 51
    • 0029772124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging surface contacts: Power law contact distributions and contact stresses in quartz, calcite, glass and acrylic plastic
    • Dieterich, J. H., and B. D. Kilgore (1996), Imaging surface contacts: Power law contact distributions and contact stresses in quartz, calcite, glass and acrylic plastic, Tectonophysics, 256, 219–239.
    • (1996) Tectonophysics , vol.256 , pp. 219-239
    • Dieterich, J.H.1    Kilgore, B.D.2
  • 52
    • 0016950167 scopus 로고
    • The role of asperity indentation and ploughing in rock friction––II. Influence of relative hardness and normal load
    • Engelder, J. T., and C. H. Scholz (1976), The role of asperity indentation and ploughing in rock friction––II. Influence of relative hardness and normal load, Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. Geomech. Abstr., 13, 155–163.
    • (1976) Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. Geomech. Abstr. , vol.13 , pp. 155-163
    • Engelder, J.T.1    Scholz, C.H.2
  • 53
    • 0030428451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On a model of frictional sliding
    • Estrin, Y., and Y. Bréchet (1996), On a model of frictional sliding, Pure Appl. Geophys., 147, 745–762.
    • (1996) Pure Appl. Geophys. , vol.147 , pp. 745-762
    • Estrin, Y.1    Bréchet, Y.2
  • 54
    • 0020138216 scopus 로고
    • The effect of temperature and impurity content in indentation hardness of quartz
    • Evans, B. (1984), The effect of temperature and impurity content in indentation hardness of quartz, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 4213–4222.
    • (1984) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.89 , pp. 4213-4222
    • Evans, B.1
  • 56
    • 0037880382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of humidity on granular friction at room temperature
    • Frye, K. M., and C. Marone (2002), Effect of humidity on granular friction at room temperature, J. Geophys. Res., 107(B11), 2309, doi:10.1029/2001JB000654.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.B11 , pp. 2309
    • Frye, K.M.1    Marone, C.2
  • 57
    • 0030214988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface and electrokinetic properties of clays and other mineral particles, untreated and treated with organic or inorganic compounds
    • Giese, R. F., W. Wu, and C. J. van Oss (1996), Surface and electrokinetic properties of clays and other mineral particles, untreated and treated with organic or inorganic compounds, J. Dispersion Sci. Tech., 17, 527–547.
    • (1996) J. Dispersion Sci. Tech. , vol.17 , pp. 527-547
    • Giese, R.F.1    Wu, W.2    van Oss, C.J.3
  • 58
    • 4444335386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanoindentation creep of quartz, with implications for rate- and state-variable friction laws relevant to earthquake mechanics
    • Goldsby, D. L., A. Rar, G. M. Pharr, and T. E. Tullis (2004), Nanoindentation creep of quartz, with implications for rate- and state-variable friction laws relevant to earthquake mechanics, J. Mater. Res., 19, 357–365.
    • (2004) J. Mater. Res. , vol.19 , pp. 357-365
    • Goldsby, D.L.1    Rar, A.2    Pharr, G.M.3    Tullis, T.E.4
  • 59
    • 84955244780 scopus 로고
    • Hydrolytic weakening of quartz and other silicates
    • Griggs, D. (1967), Hydrolytic weakening of quartz and other silicates, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc., 14, 19–31.
    • (1967) Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.14 , pp. 19-31
    • Griggs, D.1
  • 60
    • 0021218425 scopus 로고
    • Slip motion and stability of a single degree of freedom elastic system with rate and state dependent friction
    • Gu, J.-C., J. R. Rice, A. L. Ruina, and S. T. Tse (1984), Slip motion and stability of a single degree of freedom elastic system with rate and state dependent friction, J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 32, 167–196.
    • (1984) J. Mech. Phys. Solids , vol.32 , pp. 167-196
    • Gu, J.-C.1    Rice, J.R.2    Ruina, A.L.3    Tse, S.T.4
  • 61
    • 0000979962 scopus 로고
    • On the Coulomb-Mohr failure criterion
    • Handin, J. (1969), On the Coulomb-Mohr failure criterion, J. Geophys. Res., 74, 5343–5348.
    • (1969) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.74 , pp. 5343-5348
    • Handin, J.1
  • 62
    • 0343390680 scopus 로고
    • Creep, stick-slip, and dry-friction dynamics: Experiments and a heuristic model
    • Heslot, F., T. Baumberger, B. Perrin, B. Caroli, and C. Caroli (1994), Creep, stick-slip, and dry-friction dynamics: Experiments and a heuristic model, Phys. Rev. E, 49, 4973–4987.
    • (1994) Phys. Rev. E , vol.49 , pp. 4973-4987
    • Heslot, F.1    Baumberger, T.2    Perrin, B.3    Caroli, B.4    Caroli, C.5
  • 63
    • 0034947249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of quartzite flow laws based on comparisons between experimentally and naturally deformed rocks
    • and
    • Hirth, G., C. Teyssier and W. J. Dunlap (2001), An evaluation of quartzite flow laws based on comparisons between experimentally and naturally deformed rocks, Int. J. Earth Sci., 90, 77–87.
    • (2001) Int. J. Earth Sci. , vol.90 , pp. 77-87
    • Hirth, G.1    Teyssier, C.2    Dunlap, W.J.3
  • 64
    • 0027884544 scopus 로고
    • Experimental deformation of shale: Mechanical properties and microstructural indicators of mechanisms
    • Ibanez, W. D., and A. K. Kronenberg (1993), Experimental deformation of shale: Mechanical properties and microstructural indicators of mechanisms, Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. Geomech. Abstr., 30, 723–734.
    • (1993) Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. Geomech. Abstr. , vol.30 , pp. 723-734
    • Ibanez, W.D.1    Kronenberg, A.K.2
  • 65
    • 80051979509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cohesive strength of clay-rich sediment
    • Ikari, M. J., and A. J. Kopf (2011), Cohesive strength of clay-rich sediment, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L16309, doi:10.1029/2011GL047918.
    • (2011) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.38 , pp. L16309
    • Ikari, M.J.1    Kopf, A.J.2
  • 66
    • 79955428376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of frictional strength and velocity dependence between fault zones in the Nankai accretionary complex
    • Ikari, M. J., and D. M. Saffer (2011), Comparison of frictional strength and velocity dependence between fault zones in the Nankai accretionary complex, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 12, Q0AD11, doi:10.1029/2010GC003442.
    • (2011) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. , vol.12 , pp. Q0AD11
    • Ikari, M.J.1    Saffer, D.M.2
  • 67
    • 34548433879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of hydration state on the frictional properties of montmorillonite-based fault gouge
    • Ikari, M. J., D. M. Saffer, and C. Marone (2007), Effect of hydration state on the frictional properties of montmorillonite-based fault gouge, J. Geophys. Res., 112, B06423, doi:10.1029/2006JB004748.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112 , pp. B06423
    • Ikari, M.J.1    Saffer, D.M.2    Marone, C.3
  • 68
    • 67651102689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frictional and hydrologic properties of clay-rich fault gouge
    • Ikari, M. J., D. M. Saffer, and C. Marone (2009), Frictional and hydrologic properties of clay-rich fault gouge, J. Geophys. Res., 114, B05409, doi:10.1029/2008JB006089.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114 , pp. B05409
    • Ikari, M.J.1    Saffer, D.M.2    Marone, C.3
  • 69
    • 78751495597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the relation between fault strength and frictional stability
    • Ikari, M. J., C. Marone, and D. M. Saffer (2011a), On the relation between fault strength and frictional stability, Geology, 39, 83–86, doi:10.1130/G31416.1.
    • (2011) Geology , vol.39 , pp. 83-86
    • Ikari, M.J.1    Marone, C.2    Saffer, D.M.3
  • 70
    • 84860390579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of fault zone fabric and lithification state on frictional strength, constitutive behavior, and deformation microstructure
    • and
    • Ikari, M. J., A. R. Niemeijer and C. Marone (2011b), The role of fault zone fabric and lithification state on frictional strength, constitutive behavior, and deformation microstructure, J. Geophys. Res., 116, B08404, doi:10.1029/2011JB008264.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.116 , pp. B08404
    • Ikari, M.J.1    Niemeijer, A.R.2    Marone, C.3
  • 72
    • 0000135554 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic properties of molecularly thin liquid films
    • Israelachvili, J. N., P. M. McGuiggan, and A. M. Homola (1988), Dynamic properties of molecularly thin liquid films, Science, 240, 189–191.
    • (1988) Science , vol.240 , pp. 189-191
    • Israelachvili, J.N.1    McGuiggan, P.M.2    Homola, A.M.3
  • 73
    • 0034778083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frictional restrengthening in simuated fault gouge: Effect of shear load perturbations
    • Karner, S. L., and C. Marone (2001), Frictional restrengthening in simuated fault gouge: Effect of shear load perturbations, J. Geophys. Res. 106, 19,319–19,337.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 19,319-19,337
    • Karner, S.L.1    Marone, C.2
  • 74
    • 0031418954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory study of fault healing and lithification in simulated fault gouge under hydrothermal conditions
    • Karner, S. L., C. Marone, and B. Evans (1997), Laboratory study of fault healing and lithification in simulated fault gouge under hydrothermal conditions, Tectonophysics, 277, 41–55.
    • (1997) Tectonophysics , vol.277 , pp. 41-55
    • Karner, S.L.1    Marone, C.2    Evans, B.3
  • 75
    • 84871398947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frictional properties of olivine at high temperature with applications to the strength and dynamics of the oceanic lithosphere
    • King, D. S. H., and C. Marone (2012), Frictional properties of olivine at high temperature with applications to the strength and dynamics of the oceanic lithosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 117, B12203, doi:10.1029/2012JB009511.
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.117 , pp. B12203
    • King, D.S.H.1    Marone, C.2
  • 76
    • 0025669396 scopus 로고
    • Basal slip and mechanical anisotropy of biotite
    • Kronenberg, A. K., S. H. Kirby, and J. Pinkston (1990), Basal slip and mechanical anisotropy of biotite, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 19,257–19,278.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 19,257-19,278
    • Kronenberg, A.K.1    Kirby, S.H.2    Pinkston, J.3
  • 77
    • 84938414304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the origin and evolution of electrical signals during frictional stick slip in sheared granular matter
    • Leeman, J. R., M. M. Scuderi, C. Marone, and D. M. Saffer (2015), On the origin and evolution of electrical signals during frictional stick slip in sheared granular matter, Granular Matter, 17, 447–457, doi:10.1007/s10035-015-0565-1.
    • (2015) Granular Matter , vol.17 , pp. 447-457
    • Leeman, J.R.1    Scuderi, M.M.2    Marone, C.3    Saffer, D.M.4
  • 78
    • 83055179163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frictional ageing from interfacial bonding and the origins of rate and state friction
    • Li, Q., T. E. Tullis, D. Goldsby, and R. W. Carpick (2011), Frictional ageing from interfacial bonding and the origins of rate and state friction, Nature, 480, 233–236, doi:10.1038/nature10589.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.480 , pp. 233-236
    • Li, Q.1    Tullis, T.E.2    Goldsby, D.3    Carpick, R.W.4
  • 79
    • 26844456424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aseismic slip transients emerge spontaneously in three-dimensional rate and state modeling of subduction earthquake sequences
    • Liu, Y., and J. R. Rice (2005), Aseismic slip transients emerge spontaneously in three-dimensional rate and state modeling of subduction earthquake sequences, J. Geophys. Res., 110, B08397, doi:10.1029/2004JB003424.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110 , pp. B08397
    • Liu, Y.1    Rice, J.R.2
  • 80
    • 0027492549 scopus 로고
    • Room temperature creep in saturated granite
    • Lockner, D. (1993), Room temperature creep in saturated granite, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 475–487.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 475-487
    • Lockner, D.1
  • 81
    • 0022853764 scopus 로고
    • The effect of normal stress on the real area of contact during frictional sliding in rocks
    • Logan, J. M., and L. W. Teufel (1986), The effect of normal stress on the real area of contact during frictional sliding in rocks, Pure Appl. Geophys., 124, 471–485.
    • (1986) Pure Appl. Geophys. , vol.124 , pp. 471-485
    • Logan, J.M.1    Teufel, L.W.2
  • 82
    • 84899939385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frictional behavior of simulated biotite fault gouge under hydrothermal conditions
    • Lu, Z., and C. He (2014), Frictional behavior of simulated biotite fault gouge under hydrothermal conditions, Tectonophysics, 622, 62–80, doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2014.03.002.
    • (2014) Tectonophysics , vol.622 , pp. 62-80
    • Lu, Z.1    He, C.2
  • 83
    • 0033545026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Friction of simulated fault gouge for a wide range of velocities and normal stresses
    • Mair, K., and C. Marone (1999), Friction of simulated fault gouge for a wide range of velocities and normal stresses, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 28,899–28,914.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 28,899-28,914
    • Mair, K.1    Marone, C.2
  • 84
    • 0027789326 scopus 로고
    • Experimental deformation of muscovite
    • Mares, V. M., and A. K. Kronenberg (1993), Experimental deformation of muscovite, J. Struct. Geol., 15, 1061–1075.
    • (1993) J. Struct. Geol. , vol.15 , pp. 1061-1075
    • Mares, V.M.1    Kronenberg, A.K.2
  • 85
    • 0031696381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory-derived friction laws and their application to seismic faulting
    • Marone, C. (1998a), Laboratory-derived friction laws and their application to seismic faulting, Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 26, 643–696.
    • (1998) Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 643-696
    • Marone, C.1
  • 86
    • 0031888403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of loading rate on static friction and the rate of fault healing during the earthquake cycle
    • Marone, C. (1998b), The effect of loading rate on static friction and the rate of fault healing during the earthquake cycle, Nature, 391, 69–72.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , pp. 69-72
    • Marone, C.1
  • 87
    • 85040818581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanics of frictional healing and slip instability during the seismic cycle
    • in, 2nd ed., edited by, G. Schubert
    • Marone, C., and D. M. Saffer (2015), The mechanics of frictional healing and slip instability during the seismic cycle, in Treatise on Geophysics, 2nd ed., edited by G. Schubert, pp. 111–138, doi:10.1016/B978-0-444-53802-4.00092-0.
    • (2015) Treatise on Geophysics , pp. 111-138
    • Marone, C.1    Saffer, D.M.2
  • 88
    • 0025243268 scopus 로고
    • Frictional behavior and constitutive modeling of simulated fault gouge
    • Marone, C., C. B. Raleigh, and C. H. Scholz (1990), Frictional behavior and constitutive modeling of simulated fault gouge, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 7007–7025.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 7007-7025
    • Marone, C.1    Raleigh, C.B.2    Scholz, C.H.3
  • 89
    • 0026003558 scopus 로고
    • On the mechanics of earthquake afterslip
    • Marone, C. J., C. H. Scholz, and R. Bilham (1991), On the mechanics of earthquake afterslip, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 8441–8452.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 8441-8452
    • Marone, C.J.1    Scholz, C.H.2    Bilham, R.3
  • 90
    • 49449101411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and dynamics of water at a clay surface from molecular dynamics simulation
    • Marry, V., B. Rotenberg, and P. Turq (2008), Structure and dynamics of water at a clay surface from molecular dynamics simulation, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 10, 4802–4813.
    • (2008) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 4802-4813
    • Marry, V.1    Rotenberg, B.2    Turq, P.3
  • 91
    • 0034352629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plastic deformation of quartz at room temperature: A Vickers nano-indenation test
    • and
    • Masuda, T., T. Hiraga, H. Ikei, H. Kanda, Y. Kugimiya and M. Akizuki (2000), Plastic deformation of quartz at room temperature: A Vickers nano-indenation test, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 2773–2776.
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.27 , pp. 2773-2776
    • Masuda, T.1    Hiraga, T.2    Ikei, H.3    Kanda, H.4    Kugimiya, Y.5    Akizuki, M.6
  • 93
    • 2542498915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystallographic controls on the frictional behavior of dry and water-saturated sheet structure minerals
    • Moore, D. E., and D. A. Lockner (2004), Crystallographic controls on the frictional behavior of dry and water-saturated sheet structure minerals, J. Geophys. Res., 109, B03401, doi:10.1029/2003JB002582.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109 , pp. B03401
    • Moore, D.E.1    Lockner, D.A.2
  • 94
    • 39749131131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Talc friction in the temperature range 25°-400°C: Relevance for fault-zone weakening
    • Moore, D. E., and D. A. Lockner (2008), Talc friction in the temperature range 25°-400°C: Relevance for fault-zone weakening, Tectonophysics, 449, 120–132.
    • (2008) Tectonophysics , vol.449 , pp. 120-132
    • Moore, D.E.1    Lockner, D.A.2
  • 95
    • 0034353332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of mineral bond strength and adsorbed water on fault gouge frictional strength
    • Morrow, C. A., D. E. Moore, and D. A. Lockner (2000), The effect of mineral bond strength and adsorbed water on fault gouge frictional strength, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 815–818.
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.27 , pp. 815-818
    • Morrow, C.A.1    Moore, D.E.2    Lockner, D.A.3
  • 96
    • 4644235009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frictional healing of quartz gouge under hydrothermal conditions: 1. Experimental evidence for solution transfer healing mechanism
    • Nakatani, M., and C. H. Scholz (2004a), Frictional healing of quartz gouge under hydrothermal conditions: 1. Experimental evidence for solution transfer healing mechanism, J. Geophys. Res., 109, B07201, doi:10.1029/2001JB001522.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109 , pp. B07201
    • Nakatani, M.1    Scholz, C.H.2
  • 97
    • 4644260179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frictional healing of quartz gouge under hydrothermal conditions: 2. Quantitative interpretation with a physical model
    • Nakatani, M., and C. H. Scholz (2004b), Frictional healing of quartz gouge under hydrothermal conditions: 2. Quantitative interpretation with a physical model, J. Geophys. Res., 109, B07202, doi:10.1029/2003JB002938.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109 , pp. B07202
    • Nakatani, M.1    Scholz, C.H.2
  • 98
    • 84899138756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frictional properties of a low-angle normal fault under in situ conditions: Thermally-activated velocity weakening
    • Niemeijer, A. R., and C. Collettini (2014), Frictional properties of a low-angle normal fault under in situ conditions: Thermally-activated velocity weakening, Pure Appl. Geophys., 171, 2641–2664, doi:10.1007/s00024-013-0759-6.
    • (2014) Pure Appl. Geophys. , vol.171 , pp. 2641-2664
    • Niemeijer, A.R.1    Collettini, C.2
  • 99
    • 72049106656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compaction creep of quartz-muscovite mixtures at 500°C: Preliminary results on the influence of muscovite on pressure solution, in Deformation Mechanisms, Rheology and Tectonics: Current Status and Future Perspectives, edited by S. de Meer et al
    • Niemeijer, A. R., and C. J. Spiers (2002), Compaction creep of quartz-muscovite mixtures at 500°C: Preliminary results on the influence of muscovite on pressure solution, in Deformation Mechanisms, Rheology and Tectonics: Current Status and Future Perspectives, edited by S. de Meer et al., Geol. Soc. London Spec. Publ., 200, 61–71, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.2001.200.01.04.
    • (2002) Geol. Soc. London Spec. Publ. , vol.200 , pp. 61-71
    • Niemeijer, A.R.1    Spiers, C.J.2
  • 100
    • 33750893158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Velocity dependence of strength and healing behavior in simulated phyllosilicate-bearing fault gouge
    • Niemeijer, A. R., and C. J. Spiers (2006), Velocity dependence of strength and healing behavior in simulated phyllosilicate-bearing fault gouge, Tectonophysics, 427, 231–253.
    • (2006) Tectonophysics , vol.427 , pp. 231-253
    • Niemeijer, A.R.1    Spiers, C.J.2
  • 101
    • 37349105430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A microphysical model for strong velocity-weakening in phyllosilicate-bearing fault gouges
    • Niemeijer, A. R., and C. J. Spiers (2007), A microphysical model for strong velocity-weakening in phyllosilicate-bearing fault gouges, J. Geophys. Res., 112, B10405, doi:10.1029/2007JB005008.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112 , pp. B10405
    • Niemeijer, A.R.1    Spiers, C.J.2
  • 102
    • 84899132104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earthquake rupture propagation inferred from the spatial distribution of fault rock frictional properties
    • Niemeijer, A. R., and R. L. M. Vissers (2014), Earthquake rupture propagation inferred from the spatial distribution of fault rock frictional properties, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 396, 154–164, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2014.04.010.
    • (2014) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.396 , pp. 154-164
    • Niemeijer, A.R.1    Vissers, R.L.M.2
  • 103
    • 45149112983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Healing of simulated fault gouges aided by pressure solution: Results from rock analogue experiments
    • Niemeijer, A. R., C. Marone, and D. Elsworth (2008), Healing of simulated fault gouges aided by pressure solution: Results from rock analogue experiments, J. Geophys. Res., 113, B04204, doi:10.1029/2007JB005376.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113 , pp. B04204
    • Niemeijer, A.R.1    Marone, C.2    Elsworth, D.3
  • 104
    • 0024885323 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic rupture modeling with laboratory-derived constitutive relations
    • Okubo, P. G. (1989), Dynamic rupture modeling with laboratory-derived constitutive relations, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 12,321–12,335.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 12,321–12-335
    • Okubo, P.G.1
  • 105
    • 0026875935 scopus 로고
    • An improved technique for determining hardness and elastic modulus using load and displacement sensing indentation experiments
    • Oliver, W. C., and G. M. Pharr (1992), An improved technique for determining hardness and elastic modulus using load and displacement sensing indentation experiments, J. Mater. Res., 7, 1564–1583.
    • (1992) J. Mater. Res. , vol.7 , pp. 1564-1583
    • Oliver, W.C.1    Pharr, G.M.2
  • 106
    • 2542461121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postseismic relaxation driven by brittle creep: A possible mechanism to reconcile geodetic measurements and the decay rate of aftershocks, application to the Chi-Chi earthquake, Taiwan
    • Perfettini, H., and J.-P. Avouac (2004), Postseismic relaxation driven by brittle creep: A possible mechanism to reconcile geodetic measurements and the decay rate of aftershocks, application to the Chi-Chi earthquake, Taiwan, J. Geophys. Res., 109, B02304, doi:10.1029/2003JB002488.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109 , pp. B02304
    • Perfettini, H.1    Avouac, J.-P.2
  • 107
    • 34548529510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling afterslip and aftershocks following the 1992 Landers earthquake
    • Perfettini, H., and J.-P. Avouac (2007), Modeling afterslip and aftershocks following the 1992 Landers earthquake, J. Geophys. Res., 112, B07409, doi:10.1029/JB2006JB004399.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112 , pp. B07409
    • Perfettini, H.1    Avouac, J.-P.2
  • 108
    • 0032675815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sliding friction
    • Persson, B. J. N. (1999), Sliding friction, Surf. Sci. Rep., 33, 83–119.
    • (1999) Surf. Sci. Rep. , vol.33 , pp. 83-119
    • Persson, B.J.N.1
  • 109
    • 0003038042 scopus 로고
    • The thermal transition of smectite to illite
    • in, edited by, N. D. Naeser, and, T. H. McCulloch, Springer, N. Y
    • Pytte, A. M., and R. C. Reynolds (1989), The thermal transition of smectite to illite, in Thermal History of Sedimentary Basins: Methods and Case Studies, edited by N. D. Naeser and T. H. McCulloch, pp. 33–40, Springer, N. Y.
    • (1989) Thermal History of Sedimentary Basins: Methods and Case Studies , pp. 33-40
    • Pytte, A.M.1    Reynolds, R.C.2
  • 110
    • 36849119110 scopus 로고
    • The nature of the static and kinetic coefficients of friction
    • Rabinowicz, E. (1951), The nature of the static and kinetic coefficients of friction, J. Appl. Phys., 22, 1373–1379.
    • (1951) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.22 , pp. 1373-1379
    • Rabinowicz, E.1
  • 111
    • 0001665413 scopus 로고
    • Stick and slip
    • Rabinowicz, E. (1956), Stick and slip, Sci. Am., 194, 109–119.
    • (1956) Sci. Am. , vol.194 , pp. 109-119
    • Rabinowicz, E.1
  • 112
    • 78149240833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of strain localization on frictional behavior of sheared granular materials
    • Rathbun, A. P., and C. Marone (2010), Effect of strain localization on frictional behavior of sheared granular materials, J. Geophys. Res., 115, B01204, doi:10.1029/2009/JB006466.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115 , pp. B01204
    • Rathbun, A.P.1    Marone, C.2
  • 113
    • 0027836323 scopus 로고
    • Determination of rock friction constitutive parameters using an iterative least-squares inversion method
    • Reinen, L. A., and J. D. Weeks (1993), Determination of rock friction constitutive parameters using an iterative least-squares inversion method, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 15,937–15,950.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 15,937–15-950
    • Reinen, L.A.1    Weeks, J.D.2
  • 114
    • 34249764382 scopus 로고
    • The frictional behavior of lizardite and antigorite serpentinites: Experiments, constitutive models, and implications for natural faults
    • Reinen, L. A., J. D. Weeks, and T. E. Tullis (1994), The frictional behavior of lizardite and antigorite serpentinites: Experiments, constitutive models, and implications for natural faults, Pure Appl. Geophys., 143, 317–358.
    • (1994) Pure Appl. Geophys. , vol.143 , pp. 317-358
    • Reinen, L.A.1    Weeks, J.D.2    Tullis, T.E.3
  • 115
    • 84863458091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strength evolution of a reactive frictional interface is controlled by the dynamics of contacts and chemical effects
    • Renard, F., S. Beaupretre, C. Voisin, D. Zigone, T. Candela, D. K. Dysthe, and J.-P. Gratier (2012), Strength evolution of a reactive frictional interface is controlled by the dynamics of contacts and chemical effects, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 341–344, 20–34.
    • (2012) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.341-344 , pp. 20-34
    • Renard, F.1    Beaupretre, S.2    Voisin, C.3    Zigone, D.4    Candela, T.5    Dysthe, D.K.6    Gratier, J.-P.7
  • 116
    • 0020556833 scopus 로고
    • Stability of steady frictional slipping
    • Rice, J. R., and A. L. Ruina (1983), Stability of steady frictional slipping, J. Appl. Mech., 50, 343–349.
    • (1983) J. Appl. Mech. , vol.50 , pp. 343-349
    • Rice, J.R.1    Ruina, A.L.2
  • 117
    • 0035451515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rate and state dependent friction and the stability of sliding between elastically deformable solids
    • Rice, J. R., N. Lapusta, and K. Ranjith (2001), Rate and state dependent friction and the stability of sliding between elastically deformable solids, J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 49, 1865–1898.
    • (2001) J. Mech. Phys. Solids , vol.49 , pp. 1865-1898
    • Rice, J.R.1    Lapusta, N.2    Ranjith, K.3
  • 118
    • 0007171112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of normal stress vibrations on frictional healing
    • Richardson, E., and C. Marone (1999), Effects of normal stress vibrations on frictional healing, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 28,859–28,878.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 28,859-28,878
    • Richardson, E.1    Marone, C.2
  • 119
    • 58549093554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Episodic slow slip events and rate-and-state friction
    • Rubin, A. M. (2008), Episodic slow slip events and rate-and-state friction, J. Geophys. Res., 113, B11414, doi:10.1029/2008JB005642.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113 , pp. B11414
    • Rubin, A.M.1
  • 120
    • 79955451039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designer friction laws for bimodal slow slip propagation speeds
    • Rubin, A. M. (2011), Designer friction laws for bimodal slow slip propagation speeds, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 12, Q04007, doi:10.1029/2010GC003386.
    • (2011) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. , vol.12 , pp. Q04007
    • Rubin, A.M.1
  • 121
    • 30144441186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earthquake nucleation on (aging) rate and state faults
    • Rubin, A. M., and J.-P. Ampuero (2005), Earthquake nucleation on (aging) rate and state faults, J. Geophys. Res., 110, B11312, doi:10.1029/2005JB003686.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110 , pp. B11312
    • Rubin, A.M.1    Ampuero, J.-P.2
  • 122
    • 0020968914 scopus 로고
    • Slip instability and state variable friction laws
    • Ruina, A. (1983), Slip instability and state variable friction laws, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 10,359–10,370.
    • (1983) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.88 , pp. 10,359-10,370
    • Ruina, A.1
  • 123
    • 0020974666 scopus 로고
    • Pressure solution in nature, theory and experiment
    • Rutter, E. H. (1983), Pressure solution in nature, theory and experiment, J. Geol. Soc. London, 140, 725–740.
    • (1983) J. Geol. Soc. London , vol.140 , pp. 725-740
    • Rutter, E.H.1
  • 124
    • 0141919544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of smectite- and illite-rich gouge frictional properties: Application to the updip limit of the seismogenic zone along subduction megathrusts
    • Saffer, D. M., and C. Marone (2003), Comparison of smectite- and illite-rich gouge frictional properties: Application to the updip limit of the seismogenic zone along subduction megathrusts, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 215, 219–235.
    • (2003) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.215 , pp. 219-235
    • Saffer, D.M.1    Marone, C.2
  • 125
    • 84862197024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of smectite to illite transformation on the frictional strength and sliding stability of intact marine mudstones
    • Saffer, D. M., D. A. Lockner, and A. W. McKiernan (2012), Effects of smectite to illite transformation on the frictional strength and sliding stability of intact marine mudstones, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L11304, doi:10.1029/2012GL051761.
    • (2012) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.39 , pp. L11304
    • Saffer, D.M.1    Lockner, D.A.2    McKiernan, A.W.3
  • 126
    • 0025682488 scopus 로고
    • The effect of carbonate cementation of underthrust sediments on deformation styles during underplating
    • Sample, J. C. (1990), The effect of carbonate cementation of underthrust sediments on deformation styles during underplating, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 9111–9121.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 9111-9121
    • Sample, J.C.1
  • 128
    • 0029540342 scopus 로고
    • On the mechanism of seismic decoupling and back arc spreading at subduction zones
    • Scholz, C. H., and J. Campos (1995), On the mechanism of seismic decoupling and back arc spreading at subduction zones, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 22,103–22,115.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 22,103-22,115
    • Scholz, C.H.1    Campos, J.2
  • 129
    • 84861446195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The seismic coupling of subduction zones revisited
    • Scholz, C. H., and J. Campos (2012), The seismic coupling of subduction zones revisited, J. Geophys. Res., 117, B05310, doi:10.1029/2011JB009003.
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.117 , pp. B05310
    • Scholz, C.H.1    Campos, J.2
  • 130
    • 0016952610 scopus 로고
    • The role of asperity indentation and ploughing in rock friction – I. Asperity creep and stick-slip
    • Scholz, C. H., and J. T. Engelder (1976), The role of asperity indentation and ploughing in rock friction – I. Asperity creep and stick-slip, Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. Geomech. Abstr., 13, 149–154.
    • (1976) Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. Geomech. Abstr. , vol.13 , pp. 149-154
    • Scholz, C.H.1    Engelder, J.T.2
  • 131
    • 0028831449 scopus 로고
    • Experimental diagenesis: Exploratory results
    • and
    • Scholz, C. H., A. Léger and S. L. Karner (1995), Experimental diagenesis: Exploratory results, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 719–722.
    • (1995) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.22 , pp. 719-722
    • Scholz, C.H.1    Léger, A.2    Karner, S.L.3
  • 132
    • 67649849983 scopus 로고
    • Experimental compaction of quartz sand at low effective stress and temperature conditions
    • Schutjens, P. M. T. M. (1991), Experimental compaction of quartz sand at low effective stress and temperature conditions, J. Geol. Soc. London, 148, 527–539.
    • (1991) J. Geol. Soc. London , vol.148 , pp. 527-539
    • Schutjens, P.M.T.M.1
  • 133
    • 0032582312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between velocity dependence of friction and strain localization in large displacement experiments on feldspar, muscovite and biotite gouge
    • Scruggs, V. J., and T. E. Tullis (1998), Correlation between velocity dependence of friction and strain localization in large displacement experiments on feldspar, muscovite and biotite gouge, Tectonophysics, 295, 15–40.
    • (1998) Tectonophysics , vol.295 , pp. 15-40
    • Scruggs, V.J.1    Tullis, T.E.2
  • 134
    • 84902440896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physicochemical processes of frictional healing: Effects of water on stick-slip stress drop and friction of granular fault gouge
    • Scuderi, M. M., B. M. Carpenter, and C. Marone (2014), Physicochemical processes of frictional healing: Effects of water on stick-slip stress drop and friction of granular fault gouge, J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth, 119, 4090–4105, doi:10.1002/2013JB010641.
    • (2014) J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth , vol.119 , pp. 4090-4105
    • Scuderi, M.M.1    Carpenter, B.M.2    Marone, C.3
  • 135
    • 35248828009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling of short-interval silent slip events in deeper subduction interfaces considering the frictional properties at the unstable-stable transition regime
    • Shibazaki, B., and T. Shimamoto (2007), Modelling of short-interval silent slip events in deeper subduction interfaces considering the frictional properties at the unstable-stable transition regime, Geophys. J. Int., 171, 191–205, doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2007.03434.x.
    • (2007) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.171 , pp. 191-205
    • Shibazaki, B.1    Shimamoto, T.2
  • 136
    • 0019391876 scopus 로고
    • Effects of simulated clay gouges on the sliding behavior of Tennessee sandstone
    • Shimamoto, T., and J. M. Logan (1981), Effects of simulated clay gouges on the sliding behavior of Tennessee sandstone, Tectonophysics, 75, 243–255.
    • (1981) Tectonophysics , vol.75 , pp. 243-255
    • Shimamoto, T.1    Logan, J.M.2
  • 137
    • 80051922869 scopus 로고
    • Fault rocks and fault mechanisms
    • Sibson, R. H. (1977), Fault rocks and fault mechanisms, J. Geol. Soc. London, 133, 191–213.
    • (1977) J. Geol. Soc. London , vol.133 , pp. 191-213
    • Sibson, R.H.1
  • 138
    • 84869427024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geologic heterogeneity can produce aseismic slip transients
    • Skarbek, R. M., A. W. Rempel, and D. A. Schmidt (2012), Geologic heterogeneity can produce aseismic slip transients, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L21306, doi:10.1029/2012GL053762.
    • (2012) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.39 , pp. L21306
    • Skarbek, R.M.1    Rempel, A.W.2    Schmidt, D.A.3
  • 139
    • 72449180045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical basis of evolution laws for rate and state friction
    • Sleep, N. H. (2005), Physical basis of evolution laws for rate and state friction, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 6, Q11008, doi:10.1029/2005GC000991.
    • (2005) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. , vol.6 , pp. Q11008
    • Sleep, N.H.1
  • 140
    • 40649114226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real contacts and evolution laws for rate and state friction
    • Sleep, N. H. (2006), Real contacts and evolution laws for rate and state friction, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 7, Q08012, doi:10.1029/2005GC001187.
    • (2006) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. , vol.7 , pp. Q08012
    • Sleep, N.H.1
  • 141
    • 84859936908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frictional properties of saponite-rich gouge from a serpentinite-bearing fault zone along the Gokasho-Arashima tectonic line, central Japan
    • Sone, H., T. Shimamoto, and D. E. Moore (2012), Frictional properties of saponite-rich gouge from a serpentinite-bearing fault zone along the Gokasho-Arashima tectonic line, central Japan, J. Struct. Geol., 38, 172–182, doi:10.1016/j.jsg.2011.09.007.
    • (2012) J. Struct. Geol. , vol.38 , pp. 172-182
    • Sone, H.1    Shimamoto, T.2    Moore, D.E.3
  • 143
    • 0005941874 scopus 로고
    • Rock friction-effect of confining pressure, temperature, and pore pressure
    • Stesky, R. M. (1978), Rock friction-effect of confining pressure, temperature, and pore pressure, Pure Appl. Geophys., 116, 690–704.
    • (1978) Pure Appl. Geophys. , vol.116 , pp. 690-704
    • Stesky, R.M.1
  • 144
    • 0346320146 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of the Moh's hardness scale with the Vickers's hardness numbers
    • Taylor, E. W. (1949), Correlation of the Moh's hardness scale with the Vickers's hardness numbers, Min. Mag., 28, 718–721.
    • (1949) Min. Mag. , vol.28 , pp. 718-721
    • Taylor, E.W.1
  • 145
    • 34250901741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cohesive strengthening of fault zones during the interseismic period: An experimental study
    • Tenthorey, E., and S. F. Cox (2006), Cohesive strengthening of fault zones during the interseismic period: An experimental study, J. Geophys. Res., 111, B09202, doi:10.1029/2005JB004122.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111 , pp. B09202
    • Tenthorey, E.1    Cox, S.F.2
  • 146
    • 0042347287 scopus 로고
    • Clay mineral diagenesis as a possible source of silica cement in sedimentary rocks
    • Towe, K. M. (1962), Clay mineral diagenesis as a possible source of silica cement in sedimentary rocks, J. Sediment. Petrol., 32, 26–28.
    • (1962) J. Sediment. Petrol. , vol.32 , pp. 26-28
    • Towe, K.M.1
  • 147
    • 0001729570 scopus 로고
    • Crustal earthquake instability in relation to the depth variation of frictional slip properties
    • Tse, S. T., and J. R. Rice (1986), Crustal earthquake instability in relation to the depth variation of frictional slip properties. J. Geophys. Res., 91, 9452–9472.
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.91 , pp. 9452-9472
    • Tse, S.T.1    Rice, J.R.2
  • 148
    • 0023691779 scopus 로고
    • Rock friction constitutive behavior from laboratory experiments and its implications for an earthquake prediction field monitoring program
    • Tullis, T. E. (1988), Rock friction constitutive behavior from laboratory experiments and its implications for an earthquake prediction field monitoring program, Pure Appl. Geophys., 126, 555–588.
    • (1988) Pure Appl. Geophys. , vol.126 , pp. 555-588
    • Tullis, T.E.1
  • 149
    • 0022849780 scopus 로고
    • Constitutive behavior and stability of frictional sliding of granite
    • Tullis, T. E., and J. D. Weeks (1986), Constitutive behavior and stability of frictional sliding of granite, Pure Appl. Geophys., 124, 383–414.
    • (1986) Pure Appl. Geophys. , vol.124 , pp. 383-414
    • Tullis, T.E.1    Weeks, J.D.2
  • 150
    • 43349108369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smectite-illite-muscovite transformations, quartz dissolution, and silica release in shales
    • van de Kamp, P. C. (2008), Smectite-illite-muscovite transformations, quartz dissolution, and silica release in shales, Clays Clay Miner., 56, 66–81.
    • (2008) Clays Clay Miner. , vol.56 , pp. 66-81
    • van de Kamp, P.C.1
  • 151
    • 78649792164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High shear strain behaviour of synthetic muscovite fault gouges under hydrothermal conditions
    • and
    • Van Diggelen, E. W. E., J. H. P. De Bresser, C. J. Peach and C. J. Spiers (2009), High shear strain behaviour of synthetic muscovite fault gouges under hydrothermal conditions, J. Struct. Geol., 32, 1685–1700.
    • (2009) J. Struct. Geol. , vol.32 , pp. 1685-1700
    • Van Diggelen, E.W.E.1    De Bresser, J.H.P.2    Peach, C.J.3    Spiers, C.J.4
  • 152
    • 0344219403 scopus 로고
    • Micromechanics of the velocity and normal stress dependence of rock friction
    • Wang, W., and C. H. Scholz (1994), Micromechanics of the velocity and normal stress dependence of rock friction, Pure Appl. Geophys., 143, 303–315.
    • (1994) Pure Appl. Geophys. , vol.143 , pp. 303-315
    • Wang, W.1    Scholz, C.H.2
  • 153
    • 0022905145 scopus 로고
    • Modeling and mechanistic interpretation of creep of rock salt below 200°C
    • Wawersik, W. R., and D. H. Zeuch (1986), Modeling and mechanistic interpretation of creep of rock salt below 200°C, Tectonophysics, 121, 125–152.
    • (1986) Tectonophysics , vol.121 , pp. 125-152
    • Wawersik, W.R.1    Zeuch, D.H.2
  • 154
    • 0001524055 scopus 로고
    • Frictional sliding of dolomite: A variation in constitutive behavior
    • Weeks, J. D., and T. E. Tullis (1985), Frictional sliding of dolomite: A variation in constitutive behavior, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 7821–7826.
    • (1985) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.90 , pp. 7821-7826
    • Weeks, J.D.1    Tullis, T.E.2
  • 155
    • 0006513127 scopus 로고
    • Temperature dependence of strength and brittleness of some quartz structures
    • Westbrook, J. H. (1958), Temperature dependence of strength and brittleness of some quartz structures, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 41, 433–440.
    • (1958) J. Am. Ceram. Soc. , vol.41 , pp. 433-440
    • Westbrook, J.H.1
  • 156
    • 42649101670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of fault breccias and related fault rocks
    • Woodcock, N. H., and K. Mort (2008), Classification of fault breccias and related fault rocks, Geol. Mag., 145, 435–440.
    • (2008) Geol. Mag. , vol.145 , pp. 435-440
    • Woodcock, N.H.1    Mort, K.2
  • 157
    • 58249141215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elastic modulus and hardness of muscovite and rectorite determined by nanoindentation
    • Zhang, G., Z. Wei, and R. E. Ferrell (2009), Elastic modulus and hardness of muscovite and rectorite determined by nanoindentation, Appl. Clay Sci., 43, 271–281, doi:10.1016/j.clay.2008.08.010.
    • (2009) Appl. Clay Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 271-281
    • Zhang, G.1    Wei, Z.2    Ferrell, R.E.3
  • 158
    • 26944497195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compaction of granular calcite by pressure solution at room temperature and effects of pore fluid chemistry
    • Zhang, X., and C. J. Spiers (2005), Compaction of granular calcite by pressure solution at room temperature and effects of pore fluid chemistry, Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci., 42, 950–960.
    • (2005) Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 950-960
    • Zhang, X.1    Spiers, C.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.