Friction of simulated fault gouge for a wide range of velocities and normal stresses

Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth

Volumn 104, Issue B12, 1999, Pages 28899-28914

  Mair, Karen ^a   Marone, Chris ^a  

^a MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FAULT GOUGE; FAULT SLIP; FRICTION; STRESS;

EID: 0033545026     PISSN: 21699313     EISSN: 21699356     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/1999jb900279     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. Andrews, D.J., and Y. Ben-Zion, Wrinkle-like slip pulses on a fault between different materials, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 553-571, 1997.
2. Beeler, N.M., and T.E. Tullis, Self-healing slip pulses in dynamic rupture models due to velocity-dependent strength, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 86, 1130-1148, 1996.
3. Beeler, N.M., and T.E. Tullis, The roles of time and displacement in velocity-dependent volumetric strain of fault zones, J. Geophys. Res.. 102, 22,595-22,609, 1997.
4. Beeler, N.M., T.E. Tullis, M.L. Blanpied, and J.D. Weeks, Frictional behavior of large displacement faults, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 8697-8715. 1996.
5. Blanpied, M.L., T.E. Tullis, and J.D. Weeks, Frictional behavior of granite at low and high sliding velocity, Geophys. Res. Lett., 14, 554-557, 1987.
6. Blanpied, M.L., D.A. Lockner, and J.D. Byerlee, Frictional slip of granite at hydrothermal conditions, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 13,045-13,064, 1995.
7. Blanpied, M.L., T.E. Tullis, and J.D. Weeks, Effects of slip, slip rate, and shear heating on the friction of granite, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 489-511, 1998.
8. Chen, G., and C. Marone, Dynamic rupture growth and rupture barriers on faults with rate and state dependent friction (abstract), Eos Trans. AGU, 76, Fall Meet. Suppl., F408,1995.
9. Chester, P.M., Temperature and rate dependence of friction for faults (abstract), Eos Trans. AGU, 69, 471, 1988.
10. Chester, P.M., Effects of temperature on friction: Constitutive equations and experiments with quartz gouge, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 7247-7261, 1994.
11. Dieterich, J.H., Time dependent friction and the mechanics of stick slip, PureAppl. Geophys., 116, 790-806, 1978.
12. Dieterich, J.H., Modelling of rock friction, 1, Experimental results and constitutive equations, J. Geophys. Res., 84, 2161-2168, 1979.
13. Dieterich, J.H., Constitutive properties of faults with simulated gouge, in Mechanical Behavior of Cnistal Rocks, edited by N.L. Carter, M. Friedman, J.M. Logan, and D.W. Stearns, Geophys. Monogr. Ser.,\oL24, pp.103-120, AGU, Washington, D.C., 1981.
14. Dieterich, J.H., and B.D. Kilgore, Direct observations of frictional contacts: New insights for state-dependent properties, Pure Appl. Geophys., 143, 283-302, 1994.
15. Geminard, J.-C., W. Losert, and J.P. Gollub, Frictional mechanics of wet granular material, Phys. Rev. E, 59, 5881-5890, 1999.
16. Goldsby, D.L., and T.E. Tullis, Experimental observations of frictional weakening during large and rapid slip (abstract), Eos Trans. AGU, 79, Fall Meet. Suppl., F610,1998.
17. Heaton, T., Evidence for and implications of self healing slip pulses in earthquake rupture, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 64, 1-20, 1990.
18. Johnson, J., Laboratory study of rock friction at high velocity: Implications for constitutive laws, B.S. thesis, Mass. Inst. of Technol., Cambridge, 1997.
19. Karner, S.L., Laboratory analysis of strengthening on simulated faults, Ph.D. thesis, Mass. Inst. of Technol., Cambridge, 1999.
20. Karner, S.L., and C. Marone, The effect of shear load on frictional healing in simulated fault gouge, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 4561-4564, 1998.
21. Kilgore, B.D., M.L. Blanpied, and J.H. Dieterich, Velocity dependent friction of granite over a wide range of conditions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 903-906, 1993.
22. Lockner, D.A., and P.O. Okubu, Measurements of frictional heating in granite, J. Geophys. Res., 88. 4313-4320, 1983.
23. Lockner, D.A., R. Summers, and Jf.D. Byerlee, Effects of temperature and sliding rate on friction strength of granite, Pure Appl. Geophys., 124, 445-469,1986.
24. Logan, J.M., M. Friedman, N.G. Higgs, C. Dengo, and T. Shimamoto, Experimental studies of simulated fault gouge and their application to studies of natural fault zones, in Analysis of Actual Fault Zones in Bedrock, edited by R.C. Speed and R.V. Sharp, U.S. Geol. Surv. Open File Rep., 79-1239, 305-343, 1979.
25. Logan, J.M., C.A. Dengo, N.G. Higgs, and Z.Z. Wong, Fabrics of experimental fault zones: Their development and relationship to mechanical behavior, in Fault Mechanics and Transport Properties of Rocks, edited by B. Evans, and T-F. Wong, pp.33-67, Academic, San Diego, Calif, 1992.
26. Mair, K., and C. Marone, Frictional and microstructural observations of fault gouge at high velocity (abstract), Eos Trans. AGU, 80, Spring Meet Suppl., S329,1999.
27. Marone, C., Laboratory-derived friction laws and their application to seismic faulting. Anna. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 26, 643-696, 1998.
28. Marone, C., and S.J.D. Cox, Scaling of rock friction constitutive parameters: The effects of surface roughness and cumulative offset on friction of gabbro, Pure Appl. Geophys., 143, 359-386, 1994.
29. Marone, C, and B. Kilgore, Scaling of the critical slip distance for seismic faulting with shear strain in fault zones, Nature, 362, 618-621, 1993.
30. Marone, C., and C.H. Scholz, Particle size distribution and microstructures within simulated fault gouge, J. Struct. Geol., 11, 799-814, 1989.
31. Marone, C., C.B. Raleigh, and C.H. Scholz, Frictional behavior and constitutive modelling of simulated fault gouge, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 7007-7025, 1990.
32. Marone, C., B.E. Hobbs, and A. Ord, Coulomb constitutive laws for friction: Contrasts in frictional behavior for distributed and localized shear, Pure Appl. Geophys., 139, 195-214, 1992.
33. Perrin, G., J.R. Rice, and G. Zheng, Self-healing slip pulse on a frictional surface, J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 43, 1461-1495, 1995.
34. Rice, J.R., and A. Ruina, Stability of steady frictional sliding, J. Appl. Mech., 105, 343-349, 1983.
35. Richardson, E., and C. Marone, Effects of normal force vibrations on frictional healing, J. Geophys. Res., in press, 1999.
36. Ruina, A., Slip instability and state variable friction laws, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 10,359-10,370, 1983.
37. Sarnmis, C.G., and S.J. Steacy, The micromechanics of friction in a granular layer, Pure Appl. Geophys., 142, 777-794, 1994.
38. Scholz, C.H., Earthquakes and friction laws, Nature, 397,37-42, 1998.
39. Scott, D.R., C. Marone, and C.G. Sammis, The apparent friction of granular fault gouge in sheared layers, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 7231-7246, 1994.
40. Tsutsumi, A., and T. Shimamoto, High-velocity frictional properties of gabbro, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 699-702, 1997.
41. Wang, W., and C.H. Scholz, Micromechanics of the velocity and normal stress dependence of rock friction, Pure Appl. Geophys., 143, 303-316,1994.
42. Zheng, G., Dynamics of the earthquake source: An investigation of conditions under which velocity-weakening friction allows a selfhealing versus crack-like mode of rupture, Ph.D. thesis. Harvard Univ., Cambridge, Mass., 1997.
43. Zheng, G., and J.R. Rice, Rupture propagation in classical enlarging crack mode versus short duration'Heaton slip pulse mode (abstract), Eos Trans. AGU. 75, Fall Meet. Suppl., F441, 1994.